江西省部分学校2022-2023学年高二英语下学期4月期中联考试题（Word版附解析）

高二英语试卷注意事项:1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whendoestheplaystart?A.At6:00.B.At6:30.C.At8:00.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Doestheplaystartat6:00or6:15?M:Neither.Itstartsat6:30andendsat8:00.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whathavethespeakersdecidedtodo?A.Planasatellite.B.Seeanexhibition.C.Playagame.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Thereisanexhibitionaboutplanesandsatellites.W:Really?I’dliketoseethat,too. 3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatistheman?A.Aticketseller.B.Apassenger.C.Awriter.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Iwantasecond-classtickettoLondon,please.M:Singleorreturn?4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whydidthemanarrivelate?A.Hiscarbrokedown.B.Hehadalongmeeting.C.Hemetsomeoneelseontheway.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:I’mterriblysorry.I’mlate,dear.Ihadalongmeetingattheoffice.W:That’sOK.IarrivedhereonlyamomentagobecausemycarbrokedownandIwalkedallthewaydownhere.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?A.Themancan’tdrivewell.B.Thewoman’scarisgone.C.Theyareonthewrongway.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Ifyouhadlistenedtome,wewouldbeatthepartynow.Moreover,I’lldrive.M:IwassureIknewthewaythere.I’llturnaround.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whydidthewomangiveupherdreamtobeagymteacher?A.Shedidn’thavetheequipment.B.Shecouldn’taffordtheexpense.C.Shefoundthetrainingwashard. 7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherjob?A.It’sdisappointing.B.It’sboring.C.It’ssatisfying.【答案】6.B7.C【解析】【原文】M:Helen,Iheardthatyouwantedtobeagymteacher,didn’tyou?W:Yes,Ididthinkaboutit.Butitwasgoingtobetooexpensive.M:Youmeanthetraining?W:Yes,youneedtopayfortheuseofalltheequipment,youknow.M:Soyouwenttoanursingcollege.W:Idid.AndIhavenoregrets.M:Really?Youenjoyedit?W:Oh,verymuch.M:Didn’tyoufeelsadthatyoucouldn’tbecomeateacher?W:Well,inaway.Butastimewenton,Ireallybegantolikemyjob.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.HowwillthespeakersgotoNewYork?A.Byair.B.Bytaxi.C.Bybus.9.Whowillpayforthespeakers’trip?A.Thecompany.B.Theman.C.Thewoman.10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Driverandpassenger.B.Husbandandwife.C.Fellowworkers.【答案】8.A9.A10.C【解析】【原文】M:Hey,Lucy.Doyouhavesometimetotalkaboutnextweek’stripwithme?W:Sure,Dave.M:OK.So,we’releavingonMondayfromHartsfieldInternationalAirport,andreturningonFriday.Dowetakeourselvestotheairport?Maybeweneedtobookataxi,orjustgobybus.W:No,wedon’thaveto.Thecompanycarwillpickusupandtakeusthere.M:Oh,that’sgood.When?W:Ourflightleavesat11:00am,sotheyshouldpickusupbetween8:00and9:00am.Besides,thecompanypays forourtrip,includingthehotelandfood.M:Howmuchwillthatbe?W:Well,NewYorkisaprettyexpensivecity.So,eachofuswillget$200aday.M:Oh,OK.Thanksfortellingmethat.W:You’rewelcome.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whatdoesthemanshowthewoman?A.Abottleofredwine.B.Haircareproducts.C.Amagazine12.Howwillthewoman’shairlook?A.Long.B.Short.C.Red.13.Whydoesthewomanrefusetochangethecolorofherhair?A.Shethinksit’stooexpensive.B.Shedoesn’tlikethesuggestedcolor.C.She’safraiditmightdamageherhair.【答案】11.C12.B13.C【解析】【原文】W:Iwanttohavemyhairdone.Doyouhaveanysuggestions?M:Youcantakealookatthismagazine.Ithassomeoftheneweststyles.W:Ah...Ilikethisstyle.It’spretty.Doyouthinkitsuitsme?M:Well,doyoureallywanttokeepyourhairthatlong?Ithinkyouwilllookbetterwithshorthair.W:It’suptoyou.Iamreadyforachange.M:Doyouwanttochangethecolorofyourhair?Itwouldbeshinninginwineredandwilllightupyourface.W:Yeah,Ibelieveso,butwouldthatdomuchharmtomyhair?M:Notreally.Wehavesomeofthebesthaircareproducts.W:Hmm...maybeanotherday.Bytheway,howmuchdoyoucharge?M:80dollarsintotal.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whydoesthemancometotheshop?A.Togetacamerachanged. B.Tohaveacamerarepaired.C.Toorderacameraforhiswife.15.Whatcolordoesthemanwant?A.Orange.B.Pink.C.Black.16.Whatwillthemandoafterwards?A.Makeaphonecall.B.Comeagainthenextday.C.Waituntilfurthernotice.【答案】14.A15.B16.C【解析】【原文】W:CanIhelpyou?M:Yes.Mydaughterboughtthiscamerainthisshopformywife’sbirthday.Butitdoesn’twork,soI’dliketochangeitforanotherone.W:Isee.Letmehavealook.Well,we’llbehappytochangeitforyou.ButIamafraidwedon’thaveanotherpinkone.M:Oh?WhatwillIdothen?W:Wouldyouliketochooseadifferentcolor?Wedohavethiscamerainblackandorange.M:Mywifedoesn’tlikeeitherofthosecolors.W:Ifyouwant,wecanorderanothercamerajustlikethisone.Therewouldn’tbeanyextrachargeforit.M:Thatsoundsfine.Wouldyoupleasegoaheadanddothat?W:We’dbeveryhappyto.Butit’lltakeatleastaweek,maybe10days.We’llcallyouwhenitcomesin.M:Thankyouverymuch!W:Youarewelcome.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.WhatisWangMing?A.Anemployer.B.Anengineer.C.Astudent.18.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthecollegejobmarketthisyear?A.It’snotoptimistic.B.It’sunpredictable.C.It’squitestable.19.Whatpercentageofstudentjobseekershavefoundajobbynow?A.20%.B.22%.C.50%.20.Whyareengineeringgraduatesmorelikelytoacceptajob?A.Theirchoiceislimited. B.Thesalaryisusuallygood.C.Theyneedmoreworkexperience.【答案】17.C18.A19.A20.B【解析】【原文】M:Hello.Welcometotheprogram.InAmerica,MayandJunearethetraditionalmonthsforgraduations.AlistenerinChina,WangMing,whoisabouttogetanengineeringdegree,wantstoknowhowAmericancollegegraduatesfindjobs.Rightnow,theansweris:notveryeasily.Alateststudyonthecollegejobmarketshowedthatemployerswantedtohire22%fewergraduatesthisyearthanlastyear.Thestudyalsoshowedthatjust20%ofthosewholookedforjobsbeforegraduationhavefoundonebynow.Thisiscomparedtohalfofstudentswhohadlookedforajobbythistimetwoyearsago.Butonedifference:fewerofthisyear’sgraduateshavestartedtosearchforjobs.Engineeringgraduatesweremorelikelytohavestartedtheirjobsearchalready,andtohaveacceptedajob.Thisisamongthebest-paidprofessionsforpeoplewithjustacollegedegree.Onaverage,engineeringmajorsexpecttostartatabout$62,000ayear.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AExploringtheAzoresIslandsinPortugalCost(£2.999)Highlights●Theexceptionalseabirdwatchingatnight●Talksonlandandatseabyalocalbiologist●Awhale-watchingactivityguidedbyanexpertDescriptionYoucanexploreandlearnaboutwildlifethroughsometalks.Youcanalsogetanopportunitytowatchthewhalesatthesurfaceandlistentotheirsoundsastheygointothewater.Onland,youwillvisitaseabirdhabitatanddiscovertheattractivevillagesontheseislands.Besides,youcanstudytheislands’earthandlearnhowitsupportstheuniquegrapeplanting.Attention●UponarrivalonFaialIsland,youwillcheckintoafour-starhotelinHorta.●Dependingonyourarrivaltime.youmayhavesomefreetimetoexplorethesmalltownthatdatesbacktothe 15thcenturyandhasmanyhistoricbuildings.●Yourtourleaderwillholdashortwelcomemeetingintheearlyeveningtogothroughtheplansfortheweek,andthenabiologistwillgivethefirstofthreetalksbeforejoiningyoufordinner.●Duringthetour,thebiologistwillgiveabriefintroductiontothewhalespeciesthatyouwillbeviewing.Justclickhereinsteadofcallingoremailingustobookyourtour.21.Whatdoweknowaboutthetour?A.Itisfreeofcharge.B.Itisinsupportofforeignbiologists.C.Itoffersbirdfeedingduringtheday.D.Itoffersanexpertguideduringthewhaleviewing.22.Whatcanvisitorsdoonthetour?A.Exploreoldcities.B.Plantuniquegrapes.C.Listentothetalksonwildlife.D.Spendanightinavillager’shouse.23.Howshouldvisitorsbookthetour?A.Byenteringthewebsite.B.Bysendinganemail.C.Bycontactingthebiologist.D.Bymakingatelephonecall.【答案】21.D22.C23.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了探索葡萄牙的亚速尔群岛的旅游的相关信息。【21题详解】细节理解题。结合“Cost(£2.999)”（费用：£2,999)可知，此次旅行并不免费，选项A错误；根据“Highlights”部分中“Awhale-watchingactivityguidedbyanexpert”（有专家指导的观鲸活动）可知，观鲸的时候会有专家指导，选项D正确，“Theexceptionalseabirdwatchingatnight”（夜间观赏海鸟的特别之处）可知，观鸟在晚上观察，并非白天，选项C错误；“Talksonlandandatseabyalocalbiologist”（一位当地生物学家会做关于陆地和海洋的演讲）非外国的生物学家，选项B错误，故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Attention”部分中“Duringthetour.thebiologistwillgiveabriefintroductiontothewhalespeciesthatyouwillbeviewing.”（在参观期间，生物学家将简要介绍你们将要观赏的鲸鱼种类。）可知，游客在此次履行过程中，可以聆听有关观赏的鲸鱼种类的介绍，故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Justclickhereinsteadofcallingoremailingustobookyourtour.”（只需点击这 里，而不是打电话或发邮件给我们预订您的旅行。）可知，通过点击进入网站后，游客可以在网站上预定本次旅行。故选A。BEdwardDaviswasaprofessorwhoworkedonoceanresearch.However,boredwithwritingdeathrecordsofoceanspecies,hequithisjobin2007.Ratherthanspendanymoreofhisliferecordingthedying,Edwarddecidedtotrytoprotectthelivingcreaturesinthefewremainingareasoftheocean.Theseareasarethelastwildplacesoftheseastillundamagedbyoverfishing,pollutionandclimatechange.“Itisnecessaryforustogotoplacesthatstilllookliketheoceanasitwas500yearsago,”Edwardsays.“Theseplacesaretheexamplesofsustainable(可持续的)development.Maybewecan’tbringalloftheoceanbacktothisstate,buttheseplacesshowuswhatthepotentialis.”BeneaththesurfaceofastormyseaoffPalauinthewesternPacificlievariouslivelycorals.Thetinyislandnationhasprotected80percentofitswatersasano-fishingarea—thelargestpercentageofprotectedoceanareaintheworld.Theremaining20percentcanbefishedonlybyPalauans.Toprotecttheseplaces,Edwardandhisteamstartedaprojectonoceanprotectionin2008.Overthepastyears,theprojecthashelpedcreate22oceanreserves.Thesemakeuptwo-thirdsoftheworld’sfullyprotectedoceanareas.NowEdwardandhisteamhavesetanevenbiggergoal—toprotectmorethanathirdoftheworld’soceansforthepurposeofkeepingbiologicaldiversity.ForEdward,oneofthemostsatisfyingaspectsofhisjobisworkingwithlocalcommunitiesintheplacesheandhisteamareseekingtoprotect.Theteamworkedcloselywithabout50localpeopleontheisland.“Weshowedthemanunderwaterworldtheyhadneverseen,”Edwardrecalls.“HugeschoolsoffishwillsurelyswiminsomeoftheclearestwatersevermeasuredinthePacific.”24.WhydidEdwardquithispreviousjob?A.Torecordthedying.B.Toincreaselandspecies.C.Toprotecttheseacreatures.D.Towriteabookonseaprotection.25.WhatcanwelearnaboutPalaufromparagraph2?A.20percentofitiscoveredbythesea.B.Itisanareaopentofishermenworldwide.C.Itisanexampleofsustainabledevelopment.D.Thesurfaceofitisdestroyedbywaterpollution.26.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Edward’steam.B.Edward’sproject. C.Thewaysofkeepingbiodiversity.D.Thewaysofcreatingoceanreserves.27.HowdoesEdwardfeelaboutthefutureofoceanprotection?A.Positive.B.Stressed.C.Curious.D.Confused.【答案】24.C25.C26.B27.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了爱德华决定努力保护海洋中仅存的几个区域中的生物，而不是花费更多的时间来记录死亡。【24题详解】细节理解题。由第一段中的“Ratherthanspendanymoreofhisliferecordingthedying,Edwarddecidedtotrytoprotectthelivingcreaturesinthefewremainingareasoftheocean.(爱德华决定努力保护海洋中仅存的几个地区的生物，而不是花费更多的时间来记录死亡)”可知，爱德华辞去以前的工作，是因为他要保护海洋生物。故选C项。【25题详解】推理判断题。由第二段中““Theseplacesaretheexamplesofsustainable(可持续的)development.Maybewecan’tbringalloftheoceanbacktothisstate,buttheseplacesshowuswhatthepotentialis.”BeneaththesurfaceofastormyseaoffPalauinthewesternPacificlievariouslivelycorals.Thetinyislandnationhasprotected80percentofitswatersasano-fishingarea—thelargestpercentageofprotectedoceanareaintheworld.Theremaining20percentcanbefishedonlybyPalauans.(“这些地方是可持续发展的典范。也许我们不能把所有的海洋都恢复到这种状态，但这些地方向我们展示了潜力。”在西太平洋帕劳附近暴风雨般的海面下，躺着各种活泼的珊瑚。这个小岛屿国家已将其80%的水域作为禁渔区加以保护，这是世界上受保护海域比例最大的一个国家。剩下的20%只能由帕劳人捕捞)”可知，帕劳是可持续发展的一个例子。故选C项。【26题详解】主旨大意题。由第三段“Toprotecttheseplaces,Edwardandhisteamstartedaprojectonoceanprotectionin2008.Overthepastyears,theprojecthashelpedcreate22oceanreserves.Thesemakeuptwo-thirdsoftheworld’sfullyprotectedoceanareas.NowEdwardandhisteamhavesetanevenbiggergoal—toprotectmorethanathirdoftheworld’soceansforthepurposeofkeepingbiologicaldiversity.(为了保护这些地方，爱德华和他的团队于2008年启动了一个海洋保护项目。在过去的几年里，该项目已经帮助创建了22个海洋保护区。这些海域占世界上完全受保护海域的三分之二。现在，爱德华和他的团队制定了一个更大的目标，即保护世界三分之一以上的海洋，以保持生物多样性)”可知，第三段主要讲爱德华的项目。故选B项。【27题详解】 推理判断题。由最后一段中的“ForEdward,oneofthemostsatisfyingaspectsofhisjobisworkingwithlocalcommunitiesintheplacesheandhisteamareseekingtoprotect.(对爱德华来说，他工作中最令人满意的方面之一是与他和他的团队寻求保护的地方的当地社区合作)”和““Weshowedthemanunderwaterworldtheyhadneverseen,”Edwardrecalls.“HugeschoolsoffishwillsurelyswiminsomeoftheclearestwatersevermeasuredinthePacific.”(爱德华回忆道：“我们向他们展示了一个他们从未见过的海底世界。”“巨大的鱼群肯定会在太平洋有史以来最清澈的水域中游动。”)”可知，爱德华很满意他的海洋保护工作，认为巨大的鱼群肯定会在太平洋有史以来最清澈的水域中游动，可得出他对海洋保护的未来持乐观态度。故选A项。CHumantearscouldcarryafloodofusefulinformation.Withjustafewdrops,anewtechniquecanhelpdiscoversignsofeyediseaseandevendiabetes,reportedbysomescientists.“Wewantedtoshowthepossibilityofusingtearstodiscoverdiseases,”saysFeiLiu,abiomedicalengineerinChina.Hesays,“Theteardropscanopenawindowforscientiststopeerintotheentirebody,andonedayevenletpeoplequicklytesttheirtearsathome.”Asamatteroffact,tearscontaintinysacs(液囊)filledwithspecialmessages.Ifscientistscouldcollectthesacs,theycouldoffernewinformationonwhat’shappeninginsidethebody.Butcollectingenoughofthesesacsisnoteasy.Butnotmanytearscomeoutofeyesatatime.SoLiu’steamdesignedanewwaytogetthesacsfromthesmallamountoftears.First,theresearcherscollectedtearsfromstudyparticipants.Then,theteamusedthetechniquetoletsmallmoleculesescape,leavingthesacsbehindforresearch.Theresultsgavethescientistsaneyeful.Theteamfoundthatdifferenttypesofdry-eyediseaselefttheirownmolecularfingerprintsinpeople’stears.What’smore,tearscouldhelpdoctorsmonitorhowapatient’sdiabetesisprogressing.Now,thescientistswanttolooktotearsfortheevidenceofotherdiseasesaswellasdepressionoremotionalstress.“Thisisjustthebeginning.Tearsexpresssomethingthatwehaven’treallyexplored.Sotheresearchisworthfurtherconducting,”saysthestudycoauthorLukeLee,abioengineeratHarvardMedicalSchool.28.Whatisthepurposeofusingthenewtechnique?A.Totreatsomediseases.B.Tofindthecauseoftears.C.Toreportusefuldietinformation.D.Todiscoversomediseasesthroughtears.29.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“peerinto”inparagraph2mean?A.Lookinto.B.Turninto.C.Changeinto.D.Runinto.30.Whatdoesparagraph3show? AWhytheteamgainedsacs.B.Howtheteamcollectedsacs.C.Wheretheteamresearchedtears.D.Whattheteamlearnedfromtears.31.WhatdoesLukeLeethinkoftheresearch?A.Itisfruitless.B.Itismeaningful.C.Itisoutofcontrol.D.Itiseasytoconduct.【答案】28.D29.A30.B31.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是中国温州医科大学生物医学工程师FeiLiu的研究团队发明了一种从微小体积的眼泪中获得液囊的新方法，以此来检测人类的疾病。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Withjustafewdrops,anewtechniquecanhelpdiscoversignsofeyediseaseandevendiabetes”（只需几滴，一项新技术就能帮助发现眼病甚至糖尿病的迹象）可知，使用这项新技术的目的是通过眼泪发现一些疾病。故选D。【29题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Theteardropscanopenawindowforscientists”（这些泪珠可以为科学家打开一扇窗）以及下文“onedayevenletpeoplequicklytesttheirtearsathome.”（有一天甚至让人在家里快速测试自己的眼泪）可知，这些泪滴可以为科学家们研究整个身体打开一扇窗户。故划线词的意思是“研究”。故选A。【30题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“Butnotmanytearscomeoutofeyesatatime.SoLiu’steamdesignedanewwaytogetthesacsfromthesmallamountoftears.First,theresearcherscollectedtearsfromstudyparticipants.Then,theteamusedthetechniquetoletsmallmoleculesescape,leavingthesacsbehindforresearch.”（但一次流出的眼泪并不多。因此，刘的团队设计了一种从少量眼泪中提取液囊的新方法。首先，研究人员收集了研究参与者的眼泪。然后，该团队使用该技术让小分子逃逸，留下液囊以供研究）可知，第三段说明了团队如何收集液囊。故选B。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的““Thisisjustthebeginning,”hesays.“Tearsexpresssomethingthatwehaven’treallyexplored.”(“这仅仅是个开始，”他说。“眼泪表达了我们还没有真正探索过的东西。”)”可知，LukeLee认为对眼泪研究是有意义的，故选B。D Assimpleasitsounds,smilingcanbethefirststeptowardcheeringyourselfup.Re-searchshowsnotonlythatyoucanbringjoytoothersevenifyou’reunhappy,butalsothatdoingsoisareliablewaytoimproveyourownhealthandhappiness,too.Thekeyistoactlikeahappypersonevenifyoudon’tfeellikeit.Lastyear,researchersattheUniversityofCaliforniaaskedpeopletobehaveeitheroutwardlyorinwardlyforoneweek.Thosewhopurposelyactedoutwardlysawasignificantin-creaseinhealthandhappiness.Similarly,payingforsomeoneelseandvolunteeringhavebeenshowntoraiseone’sownhappinesslevels.Onereasonableexplanationisthatpositivebehaviorsleadtocognitivechange.Trytotellyourself,“Ifeelunhappy,butIamactinghappy!”Thatmakesyoufeelhappier.PsychologistRichardcallsthisthe“AsIfPrinciple”:Ifyouwanttofeelacertainway,actasifyouhavealreadydone,andyourbrainwillgiveyouthatfeeling,atleastforawhile.ThefamouspainterRockwellwasinformaltreatmentmostofhisadultlife.Buthishappypaintingswereclearlypartofhistreatment.Hewaspaintinghishope.SoyoucanlearnfromRockwelltobringjoytoyourselfandthepeoplearoundyouwhenyouaredown.First,askwhathappypeoplewilldotomaketerriblethingsbetterforthem-selvesandothers,Next,makeaplantofollowthroughoneverythingyou’vejustimagined.Writethreeideasforextra-kindgreetingsinanotebookandremindyourselfindailylife.Listentothesoundofahappypersonanduseitasamodel.Bypreparingyourselftocheerupyourfriendsaroundyouthewayahappypersonwill,you’llcreatetheconditionsthroughwhichyoucanproduceyourownhappinessnaturallyandgivethegiftofhappinesstoothersaswell.32.Howcanwebehappieraccordingtoparagraph2?A.Bysavingmuchmoney.B.Bycheatingourselves.C.Bykeepingoursecrets.D.Byassistingothers.33.WhyisRockwellmentionedinparagraph3?A.Tolisttheapplicationof“AsIfPrinciple”.B.Tointroducesomepolitebehaviors.C.Tointroducehispaintings.D.Toshowhisartisticgift.34.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestdoingwhenyoufeelunhappy?A.Listeningtobluemusic.B.Askingfriendsforgifts.C.Learningfromhappypeople. D.Writingthesadthingsinanotebook.35.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Thesecrettohealth.B.Thereasonforhappiness.C.Keepsmiling,evenifyoufail.D.Acthappy,evenwhenyou’renot.【答案】32.D33.A34.C35.D【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新的研究发现，该研究表明即使你不开心，你也可以给别人带来快乐，而且这样做也是改善你自己健康和幸福的可靠方法。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Thosewhopurposelyactedoutwardlysawasignificantin-creaseinhealthandhappiness.Similarly,payingforsomeoneelseandvolunteeringhavebeenshowntoraiseone’sownhappinesslevels.(那些故意表现得外向的人的健康和幸福程度显著提高。同样，为别人付钱和做志愿者也被证明能提高自己的幸福水平。)”可知，为别人付钱和做志愿者可以提高自己的幸福水平，由此判断，帮助别人可以提高幸福水平。故选D。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段提到“Rockwell”前的内容“Onereasonableexplanationisthatpositivebehaviorsleadtocognitivechange.Trytotellyourself,“Ifeelunhappy,butIamactinghappy!”Thatmakesyoufeelhappier.PsychologistRichardcallsthisthe“AsIfPrinciple”:Ifyouwanttofeelacertainway,actasifyouhavealreadydone,andyourbrainwillgiveyouthatfeeling,atleastforawhile.(一个合理的解释是，积极的行为会导致认知变化。试着告诉自己：“我感觉不开心，但我表现得很开心！”这会让你感觉更快乐。心理学家理查德称之为“假设原则”：如果你想要某种感觉，就假装你已经做到了，你的大脑就会给你那种感觉，至少在一段时间内是这样。)”可知，上文提到了“假设原则”。而文中提到“Rockwell”时讲述的是他接受这样的治疗，由此判断，第三段提到“Rockwell”是为了列举“假设原则”的应用。故选A。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Listentothesoundofahappypersonanduseitasamodel.Bypreparingyourselftocheerupyourfriendsaroundyouthewayahappypersonwill,you’llcreatetheconditionsthroughwhichyoucanproduceyourownhappinessnaturallyandgivethegiftofhappinesstoothersaswell.(听一个快乐的人的声音，并以此为榜样。通过让自己像一个快乐的人那样让身边的朋友高兴起来，你将创造条件，通过这些条件，你可以自然地产生自己的快乐，也可以把快乐作为礼物送给别人。)”可知，作者认为当你不开心 的时候，你可以向开心的人学习。故选C。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Assimpleasitsounds,smilingcanbethefirststeptowardcheeringyourselfup.Re-searchshowsnotonlythatyoucanbringjoytoothersevenifyou’reunhappy,butalsothatdoingsoisareliablewaytoimproveyourownhealthandhappiness,too.Thekeyistoactlikeahappypersonevenifyoudon’tfeellikeit.(听起来很简单，微笑是让自己开心起来的第一步。研究表明，即使你不开心，你也可以给别人带来快乐，而且这样做也是改善你自己健康和幸福的可靠方法。关键是要表现得像个快乐的人，即使你不喜欢。)”以及最后一段“SoyoucanlearnfromRockwelltobringjoytoyourselfandthepeoplearoundyouwhenyouaredown.(所以你可以向Rockwell学习，在你沮丧的时候给自己和周围的人带来快乐。)”结合文章主要内容可知，本文主要讲述的是即便你不快乐，你也可以表现得很开心，这样你就可以给别人带来快乐。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Itisreportedthat6percentoftheearlydeathsarecausedbylackofphysicalactivity,makingitthefourthlargestriskfordeathintheworldafterhighbloodpressure,smokingandhighbloodsugar.Soexerciseisnecessaryineverydaylife.____36____Thegeneralansweristhatrunningisoneoftheeasiestformsofexercise.Scienceshowsitdoesn’tjustkeepyouhealthy.Itcanalsoactuallyhelpyoulivelonger.____37____Itturnsoutthatrunningonaregularbasisleadstoextralife.Comparedwithnon-runnerswhododifferentformsofphysicalactivityandcompletelyinactiveadults,runnersevenhavea30percentlowerriskofall-causedeaths.Thevariousbenefitsofrunningonthebodycanmakelifelonger.____38____Anewstudyfoundthatgroupsofrunnerscomparedtoinactivegroupsdidproduceimprovementsinheartfitness.Itcouldalsoreducethedeathsrelatedtoheartdisease.Running,however,isnottheonlymethodtokeepfit.Anotherstudyof44,551menaged40to75foundthatrunning,tennisandfastwalkingreducedby46percent,28percentand23percentlowerriskofheartdisease,separately.____39____Nowgoodnewsisthatthereareabout17millionroadrunnersintheUS,andtheroadsarelinedwithpeoplerunningslowlyorfast.____40____Thenyouwillenjoythesamejoyofexerciseastheydoandbecomemoreathleticandhealthier.A.Itisagoodideatojointhem.B.Therearevariousindoorsports. CAreyouinterestedintakingexercise?D.Itcanespeciallyimprovehearthealth.E.Butwhichsportiseasyforyoutoplay?F.Soitisokaytochooseotherpropersportsbesidesrunning.G.Runnersliveanaverageofmanyyearslongerthannon-runners.【答案】36.E37.G38.D39.F40.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了跑步等体育运动不但使人健康而且会使人长寿。【36题详解】根据上文“Soexerciseisnecessaryineverydaylife.”（因此，锻炼在日常生活中是必要的）根据下文“Thegeneralansweristhatrunningisoneoftheeasiestformsofexercise.”（一般的答案是跑步是最简单的锻炼方式之一）可知，空处是特殊疑问句，下文是对上文的回答。所以空处再问锻炼的种类是什么。故E选项“但是哪项运动对你来说很容易？”切题。故选E项。【37题详解】根据下文“Itturnsoutthatrunningonaregularbasisleadstoextralife.”（事实证明，经常跑步会使生命延长）可知，空处在说明跑步者的平均寿命要长。故G选项“跑步者的平均寿命比不跑步者长很多年”切题。故选G项。【38题详解】根据下文“Anewstudyfoundthatgroupsofrunnerscomparedtoinactivegroupsdidproduceimprovementsinheartfitness.”（一项新的研究发现，与不运动的组相比，跑步组确实能改善心脏健康）可知，运动改善心脏健康。故D选项“它尤其能改善心脏健康”切题。故选D项。【39题详解】根据上文“Running,however,isnottheonlymethodtokeepfit.”（然而，跑步并不是保持健康的唯一方法）可知，还有其他的保持健康的运动方式。故F选项“所以除了跑步之外，选择其他合适的运动也是可以的”切题。故选F项。【40题详解】根据上文“Nowgoodnewsisthatthereareabout17millionroadrunnersintheUS,andtheroadsarelinedwithpeoplerunningslowlyorfast.”（现在好消息是，美国大约有1700万公路跑步者，路上挤满了跑得慢或快的人）根据下文“Thenyouwillenjoythesamejoyofexerciseastheydoandbecomemoreathleticandhealthier.”（然后你会享受到和他们一样的锻炼乐趣，变得更运动、更健康）可知，选项鼓励我们加入其中。故A 选项“加入他们是个好主意”切题。故选A项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。SunshineCommunityhasbeentakencareofbythevolunteersforalongtime.Backintheolddays,thecommunity___41___thousandsofoldpeople.Forthepasttwentyyears,the___42___ofselflessnesshasbeenpassinginthecommunity,whosemembersfix___43___fortheelderlyeveryday.Anoldresident,Lisa,enjoyedthegenerositytwice.“WhenI___44___bothmylegs,thecommunityvolunteersfedmeandmyhusbandsomuchfoodthatwithgreatgratitudeIhadtosaystop.Butmyhusband___45___,‘IhopeI’llbreakmylegs,too,becauseIlovethefood,’”Lisasays,breakingoutlaughing.Astheygrewolder,thevolunteersweremore___46___thansheimagined.“Whenmyhusband___47___,thecomfortcardsandcallswere___48___,”shesays.Theykepthelpingherknowshewas___49___alone.AsLisagrewolder,sheneededmorecare.However,itdidn’tpreventthevolunteersfrom____50____andhelping.Theyevenofferedbetterserviceand____51____tocookingintheirownhomes.Theyallenjoyedit,andthentheydeliveredthefoodtoLisa’s.Nowtheyareservingalmosttentimesasmuchfoodtotheelderly.Andmanyingredientsinthosemealsare____52____.Inspring,thevolunteerssupplyallkindsofusualvegetableseed-lingstotheresidentstoplantinthegardens.The____53____thengladlybringtheir____54____backtosharewithotherresidents.Thewholecommunityisfullof____55____whenenjoyingthefood.41.A.recordedB.preventedC.housedD.criticized42.A.summaryB.qualityC.commentD.cause43.A.gardensB.cardsC.apartmentsD.meals44.A.hurtB.hidC.removedD.admired45.A.complainedB.teasedC.debatedD.apologized46.A.creativeB.economicalC.considerateD.emotional47.A.camebackB.pulledoutC.gotupD.passedaway48.A.unendingB.confusingC.unwantedD.limited49.A.neverB.alwaysC.everD.still50.A.exchangingB.givingC.advertisingD.reminding51.A.appliedB.failedC.tookD.objected52.A.naturalB.unusualC.permanentD.single 53.A.huntersB.patientsC.growersD.designers54.A.vegetablesB.submissionsC.flowersD.schedules55.A.chaosB.powerC.resolutionD.harmony【答案】41.C42.B43.D44.A45.B46.C47.D48.A49.A50.B51.C52.A53.C54.A55.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在阳光社区，志愿者无私照顾社区里的老人的故事。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：过去，这个社区住着成千上万的老人。A.recorded记录；B.prevented阻止；C.housed安置，给房子住；D.criticized批评。根据前文“SunshineCommunityhasbeentakencareofbythevolunteersforalongtime.”可知，社区里安置着许多老人。故选C项。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在过去的二十年里，无私的品质一直在社区中流传，社区成员每天为老人做饭。A.summary总结；B.quality质量；C.comment评论；D.cause原因。根据语境和后文“ofselflessness”和“whosemembersfix___3___fortheelderlyeveryday”可知，此处指“无私的品质”。故选B项。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在过去的二十年里，无私的品质一直在社区中流传，社区成员每天为老人做饭。A.gardens花园；B.cards卡片；C.apartments公寓套房；D.meals饭餐。根据后文“thecommunityvolunteersfedmeandmyhusbandsomuchfood”可知，他们为老人做饭。故选D项。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我双腿受伤时，社区志愿者给我和我丈夫提供了很多食物，我非常感激，不得不叫停下来。A.hurt伤害；B.hid隐藏；C.removed移开；D.admired钦佩。根据后文“IhopeI’llbreakmylegs,too”可知，她的腿受伤了。故选A项。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我丈夫开玩笑说，‘我希望我也能摔断腿，因为我喜欢这里的食物。’A.complained抱怨；B.teased取笑，开玩笑；C.debated辩论；D.apologized道歉。根据后文“IhopeI’llbreakmylegs,too,becauseIlovethefood”可知，她丈夫在开玩笑。故选B项。【46题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着年龄的增长，志愿者们比她想象的更体贴。A.creative创造性的；B.economical经济的，实惠的；C.considerate体贴的；D.emotional情感的。根据前文“Astheygrewolder”及后文“Whenmyhusband___7___,thecomfortcardsandcallswere___8___”可知，志愿者们更体贴。故选 C项。【47题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：“我丈夫去世后，安慰卡和电话没完没了，”她说。A.cameback回来；B.pulledout拔出，驶离路边；C.gotup起来，起床；D.passedaway去世。根据后文“Theykepthelpingherknowshewas___9___alone.”可知，她的丈夫去世了。故选D项。【48题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我丈夫去世后，安慰卡和电话没完没了，”她说。A.unending无尽的；B.confusing令人困惑的；C.unwanted不需要的；D.limited有限的。根据后文“Theykepthelpingherknowshewas___9___alone.”可知，安慰卡和慰问电话非常多。故选A项。【49题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们一直在帮助她，让她知道她从不孤单。A.never从不；B.always总是；C.ever曾经；D.still仍然。根据语境和前文“Theykepthelpingher”可知，他们帮助她让她感到不孤单。故选A项。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，这并没有阻止志愿者的给予和帮助。A.exchanging交换；B.giving给予；C.advertising广告；D.reminding提醒。根据后文“Theyevenofferedbetterservice”可知，她的年老体衰没有阻止志愿者给予帮助。故选B项。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们甚至提供更好的服务，开始在自己家里做饭。A.applied应用，申请；B.failed失败；C.took拿走，采取；D.objected反对。根据后文“Theyallenjoyedit,andthentheydeliveredthefoodtoLisa’s.”可知，他们开始采取在自己家做饭的方式帮助她。taketodoingsth意为“开始做某事”。故选C项。【52题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些食物中的许多成分都是天然的。A.natural自然的；B.unusual不寻常的；C.permanent永久的；D.single单一的。根据后文“Inspring,thevolunteerssupplyallkindsofusualvegetableseed-lingstotheresidentstoplantinthegardens.”可知，这些食物都是天然的。故选A项。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后种植者高兴地把他们蔬菜带回来与其他居民分享。A.hunters猎人；B.patients病人；C.growers种植者；D.designers设计师。根据前文“Inspring,thevolunteerssupplyallkindsofusualvegetableseed-lingstotheresidentstoplantinthegardens.”可知，种植者带回来分享。故选C项。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后种植者高兴地把他们的蔬菜带回来与其他居民分享。A.vegetables蔬菜；B. submissions屈服，提交；C.flowers花朵；D.schedules日程安排。根据前文“Inspring,thevolunteerssupplyallkindsofusualvegetableseed-lingstotheresidentstoplantinthegardens.”可知，他们把自种的蔬菜带回来。故选A项。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在享受美食的同时，整个社区充满了和谐。A.chaos混乱；B.power权力，力量；C.resolution决议；D.harmony和谐。根据前文“The___13___thengladlybringtheir___14___backtosharewithotherresidents.”可知，在分享美食的同时，社区里充满了和谐气氛。故选D项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Intheeraofrapidtechnologicaldevelopment,wemayseesuchapicturealmostevery-where.Whileamanjustfocuses____56____hiscellphone,hedoesn’tpayattentiontoanythingaround,____57____reflectsacommonphenomenonintoday’ssociety.Peoplespendtoomuchtime____58____(play)withtheircellphonesandcommunicatelessandlesswiththepeoplearoundthem.Asweknow,nowadaystheusefulnessofcellphonestends____59____(appear)ineveryaspectofourlives.They____60____(affect)ourlivesformanyyearsandwillcontinuetoplaytheirpart.Throughthemthelatestnewsaroundorfarawaycan____61____(get)byusintime.However,everythinghastwo____62____(side).Exceptforalltheadvantages,cellphonesalsohavebroughtsomeproblems.First,whenwearestaringatourcellphones,wemayignorethesurroundingbeautifulscene.What’sworse,weareonly____63____(lose)inourownsmallworld,ratherthanshareourjoyandsadnesswithourfriends.Wehardlytalkwithourfamilyandtheonesaroundus.As____64____consequence,webecomecoldtowardsthem.So,let’sputdownourcellphonesandtrytocommunicatewithourfamilyandfriendsfacetoface____65____(regular).【答案】56.on##upon57.which58.playing59.toappear60.haveaffected##havebeenaffecting61.begot##begotten62.sides63.lost64.a65.regularly【解析】【导语】 这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了人们在手机上花费太多的时间，而忽略了周围的人和事物。作者提醒人们手机虽然方便，但也带来了一些问题。因此，建议人们放下手机，多和家人和朋友面对面沟通。【56题详解】考查介词。句意：当一个人只专注于他的手机时，他不会关注任何事情，这反映了当今社会的普遍现象。focuson/upon为固定短语表示“专注，关注”，故填on/upon。【57题详解】考查定语从句。句意：当一个人只专注于他的手机时，他不会关注任何事情，这反映了当今社会的普遍现象。分析句子结构可知，空处为非限制定性定语从句，先行词为“hedoesn’tpayattentiontoanythingaround”，故填which。【58题详解】考查固定短语。句意：人们花太多时间玩手机，与周围人的交流越来越少。spendsometime(in)doingsth为固定短语表示“花时间做某事”，故填playing。【59题详解】考查不定式。句意：众所周知，如今手机的实用性往往出现在我们生活的方方面面。tendtodo为固定短语表示“倾向于做某事”，空处应为不定式，故填toappear。【60题详解】考查完成时态。句意：他们影响我们的生活多年，并将继续发挥其作用。根据空后“formanyyears”可知空处应为现在完成时，主语They为复数，结合“continuetoplaytheirpar”可知这种情况还可能继续下去，可用现在完成进行时，故填haveaffected/havebeenaffecting。【61题详解】考查被动语态。句意：通过他们，我们可以及时获得周围或远方的最新消息。根据句意可知主语“thelatestnews”与“get”之间为被动关系，情态动词can后要用动词原形，get的过去分词为got或gotten。故填begot/begotten。【62题详解】考查名词复数。句意：然而，凡事都有两面性。根据空前“two”，结合提示词side可知空处应为名词复数形式，故填sides。【63题详解】考查过去分词。更糟糕的是，我们只是迷失在自己的小世界里，而不是与朋友分享我们的快乐和悲伤。根据句意可知，我们只是“被”迷失在了自己的小世界中，用过去分词表示被动。故填lost。【64题详解】考查冠词。句意：因此，我们对他们变得冷淡。asaconsequence为固定短语表示“因此”，故填a。【65题详解】 考查副词。所以，让我们放下手机，尝试定期与家人和朋友面对面交流。根据句意及句子结构可知，空处因为副词做状语修饰动词communicate，故填regularly。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.假定你是李华，你经常与英国网友Andrew分享学习情况。请你给他写一封电子邮件，谈谈你的英语学习现状，内容包括：1．进步的地方；2．学习弱项；3．请求建议。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。DearAndrew,Howareyougettingalongwithyourstudiesrecently?_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearAndrew,Howareyougettingalongwithyourstudiesrecently?ImissyousomuchthatIreallywanttoseeyousoon.IamnowinNo2seniorhighinChina.IhavefiveEnglishclasseseverydayhereandmakegreatprogressinspokenEnglish,communicatingwithforeignersfluently.However,IamnotstillgoodatEnglishgrammar,someofwhichconfuseme.Whenusingitinwriting,Iwillmakealotofmistakes.I’dappreciateitifyougivemesomepracticaladvice.Lookforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua 【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假定你是李华，你经常与英国网友Andrew分享学习情况。请你给他写一封电子邮件，谈谈你的英语学习现状。【详解】1.词汇积累想要做某事：wanttodosth→wouldliketodosth取得进步：makeprogress→makeadvances困惑：confuse→puzzle建议：advice→suggestion2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：However,IamnotstillgoodatEnglishgrammar.拓展句：However,whatdisappointsmeisthatIamnotstillgoodatEnglishgrammar.【点睛】[高分句型1]I’dappreciateitifyougivemesomepracticaladvice.（it做形式宾语）[高分句型2]Whenusingitinwriting,Iwillmakealotofmistakes.（状语从句的省略）第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Mymotherwasateacherandshewouldtellmestoriesaboutmygrandparents.WhenGrandmawelcomedtwokids,mymomandmyuncle,shedecidedtolookforabravebusinessjourneyincoffeeindustrywherenowomenheldanypositionatthattime.Shedidn’tlikethefactthatGrandpahadtoworkforsomeothercompaniestomakealiving.Instead,shehopedthattheywouldhavetheirownbusiness.SoshemovedawayfromwhereGrandpausedtoliveandboughtapieceoflandwithtwokidstohelptostartherowncoffeefarm.Whenmymomandunclegrewupandwenttoschoolinthenearbyvillage,mygrandma,abravewoman.workedendlesslyonthelandplantingonecoffeeplantafteranother.Bythetimemymomandunclewereatjuniorschool.shehadplantedabout12acresofcoffeeplantsallalone.Thebusinessjourneywasverydifficult.GrandpareturnedhomeonlyonSaturdaysandSundays.Fortenyears,Grandmahardlysleptwellatnight.guardingherland.resourcesandchildren.Asthefarmexpanded,shehadtoomuchtodo.OneSaturdaymorning.whenGrandpawentbackhome,Grandmaaskedhim.“Canyouhelpmerunthefarm.dear?”Aftermuchthought.Grandpareplied.“Yes.Let’sworktogethertofacethefuture.”Finally,hegaveuphisjobandcametosupportGrandmabothphysicallyandemotionally.ThenGrandmarealizedthatthefarmwastoolargetorelyonthelaboroffamilymembersalone.Morepeoplewereneededtokeepthefarmgoing.Whenmymomandunclewereathighschool,Grandmathoughtthatthe villageeducationwasn’tgoodenoughforherkids,andlatershesentthemofftoatowntostudywiththeircousins.Meanwhile,GrandmadecidedtoaskotherfamilymemberstoworkforthefarmGrandpaoftendrovehistrucktopickthemupintheearlymorninganddropthematdusk.Butthejoloftransportingtheworkerswasreallyhard.SoGrandpaandGrandmawantedtothinkofawaytosolvetheproblem.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Oneday,mygrandmaofferedtobuildhousesfortheworkers._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Astheworkers’childrengrewup,Grandmabegantoworryabouttheireducation._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】参考范文：Oneday,mygrandmaofferedtobuildhousesfortheworkers.Mygrandpacouldn’tagreewithitmore.Thehouseswerebuiltsoon,wheretheworkerscouldliveinpeace.Moreandmoreworkerswerecoming,someevenwiththeirwholefamilies.Theworkerslivedandworkedhappilyandactivelycontributedtothefarminreturnformygrandpaandgrandma.Mygrandmawasveryconcernedaboutthelifeoftheworkersandtriedherbesttoprovidethemwithacomfortableworkingandlivingenvironment.Thecoffeefarmwasgettingbetterandbetter.Astheworkers’childrengrewup,Grandmabegantoworryabouttheireducation.Providingeducationforthechildrenwasabigchallengebecausetherewerenoschoolsaroundthefarm.Thistime,Grandpathoughtofagoodideaandsaid.“Whynotsetupaprimaryschoolforthechildren?”Grandmanoddedcheerfully.Afterseveralyearsofefforts,theschoolcameintobeing.Theschoolwasmanagedbymyuncleandprofessionalteacherswerehired,includingmymother.Gradually,asthepopulationgrew,thecoffeefarmrunbymygrandparentsgrewintoasmalltown.Theywerealllivinghappily.【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的妈妈是一名老师，她会给作者讲关于作者祖父母的故事。作者的奶奶突破社会对女性职业的束缚，和爷爷共同创业的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“有一天，我的奶奶提出为工人们盖房子。”可知，第一段可描写作者的爷爷同意该计划，并且描述工人们的表现。②由第二段首句内容“随着工人们的孩子长大，奶奶开始担心他们的教育问题。”可知，第二段可描写作者的奶奶解决工人们孩子教育的问题。2.续写线索：解决工人住房问题——工人努力工作——解决工人们子女教育问题——建立学校和聘请校长——咖啡农场不断发展3.词汇激活行为类①建立：build/construct②提供：offer/provide③提出：thinkof/comeupwith情绪类①担心：concerned/worried②快乐地：happily/blissfully【点睛】[高分句型1]Thehouseswerebuiltsoon,wheretheworkerscouldliveinpeace.（由连接词where引导的定语从句）[高分句型2]Providingeducationforthechildrenwasabigchallengebecausetherewerenoschoolsaroundthefarm.（由动名词providing作主语和because引导的状语从句）