河南省部分学校2022-2023学年高三英语下学期开学摸底联考试题（Word版附解析）

2023届高三开年摸底联考全国卷英语试题注意事项：1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。考试时间为120分钟,满分150分第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后.你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Coworkers.B.Businesspartners.C.Friends.2.WhatdoesthewomanaskJohntodo?A.Preparedinner.B.Takeouttherubbish.C.TakeDolbyforawalk.3.Howdocsthemansound?A.Worried.B.Curious.C.Casual.4.Whomightthemanbe?A.Atourguide.B.Atravelagent.C.Awaiter.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inthestreet.C.Inaflowershop.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小 题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Howmuchdoesthewomanpayfortheroomperday?A.$100.B.8150.C.$300.7.Whatdoesthemanoffertodoforthewoman?A.Giveheradiscount.B.Bringherbagdown.C.Getataxiforher.听第7段材料.回答第8、9题。8.WhenwillSaraharriveattheairport?A.Al8:50a.m.B.At9:10p.m.C.At9:50p.m,9.Whatisthemanprobablydoing?A.Packinghisluggage.B.Watchingamatch.C.Gettingsomegas.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.What’sthewoman’sproblem?A.Sheisbaredwithstudying.B.Shefailedinthemid-termexam.C.Sheisworriedabouttomorrow’stest.11.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Takeadeepbreath.B.Reviewthecoursesagain.CSeekhelpfromthedoctor.12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Classmates.C.Fatheranddaughter.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.WhatwasSally’spart-timejob?A.Awaitress.B.AnEnglishteacher.C.Anassistant.14.WhydoesSallywanttochangeherjob?A.She’stiredofit.B.Shedoesn’twanttoworkabroad.C.HercompanywillmovetotheUS. 15.WhatisSallyweakin?A.Communication.B.Solvingproblems.C.Carefulness.16.WhatdoesthemanaskSallyaboutintheend?A.Herstrengths.B.Herexpectedsalary.C.Hercareerplan.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Wherewasthelistof“BestTourismVillages2021”announced?A.InChina.B.InAmerica.C.InSpain.18.InwhichaspecthasYucunmadegreateffortsinrecentyears?·A.Economicgrowth.B.Environmentalimprovement.C.Protectionoflocalmannersandcustoms.19.WhendidXidiVillagebecomeaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite?A.In2000.B.In2005.C.In2010.20.Whatdoesthe“BestTourismVillages”aimtodo~A.Showtheimportanceofruralculture.B.Provetheroleofruralvillagesineconomicgrowth.C.Promotetheroleoftourisminprotectingruralvillages.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A2022EarthshotPrizeWinnersTheEarthshotPrizeisa10-yearprojectbyBritaingovernmentthataimstofindsolutionstothebiggestenvironmentalproblemstheplanetfaces.Thehopeisthatthosesolutionscanbesharedandrepeatedaroundtheworld.Everyyear,fourprizesareawardedandeachprize-winnerwins＄1.2millionfortheirefforts.ProtectAndRestoreNatureKheytiwontheprizeforprotectingandrestoringnaturewithits“Greenhouse-in-a-box”idea.Thecompanyprovidesasimple,largegreenhousetosmallfarmersatalowcost.Thegreenhouses allowfarmerstouse90%lesswaterandproduceseventimesasmuchfood.Thecompanyisalreadyworkingwith1,000farmersacrossIndiaKheytihopestogetitsgreenhousesto50,000farmersby2027.CleanOurAirCharlotMagayiwontheprizeforcleaningtheair.Afterherdaughterwasburnedbyacharcoal-burningstove,Ms.Magayidevelopedasafer,cleanerstove,calledtheMukuruCleanStove.Ms.Magayi’sstovesuseadifferentfuelthat’scheaperandpollutesfarlessthancharcoalstoves.Currently.over200,000MukuruCleanStovesarebeingusedinKenya.Inthreeyears,Ms.Magayihopestoincreasethatnumberto1million.ReviveOurOceansTheReviveOurOceansprizewaswonbytheQueenslandIndigenousWomenRangersNetwork(QIWRN).Overthelastfouryears,QIWRNhastrained60indigenouswomentohelpprotecttheenvironment.Thewomenlearnedtousemoderntoolslikedrones.TheyalsosharedimportanthistoryofAustraliaandinformationthat’sbeenpasseddownforyearsamongtheirpeople.BuildaWaste-FreeWorldALondon-basedcompanycalledNotpla(for“NotPlastic”)wontheprizeforbuildingawaste-freeworld.Theirplasticsubstituteismadefromseaweed,andbreaksdownnaturallywithnomicroplastics.In2022alone,thecompanyhasmadeonemillionNotplatakeawayfoodboxes,replacingsimilarplastic-coatedboxes.By2025,thecompanyhopestoincreasethatnumberto25million.1.WhatistheEarthshotPrizemeanttodo?A.Encouragenewideastoprotecttheearth.B.Raisemoneyforenvironmentalprotection.C.Collectsolutionstoendangeredcreatures.D.Helptheworldgetridofhungerandpoverty.2.Whichprizeispresentedtoanindividual?A.ProtectAndRestoreNature.B.CleanOurAir.C.ReviveOurOceans.D.BuildaWaste-FreeWorld.3.Whowontheprizebydealingwithplasticpollution?A.Kheyti.B.QIWRN.C.CharlotMagayi.D.Notpln.【答案】1.A2.A3.D【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。文章介绍了英国政府发起的一个为期10年的项目——地球摄影奖，具体介绍了2022年地球摄影奖得主。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“TheEarthshotPrizeisa10-yearprojectbyBritaingovernmentthataimstofindsolutionstothebiggestenvironmentalproblemstheplanetfaces.Thehopeisthatthosesolutionscanbesharedandrepeatedaroundtheworld.(“地球摄影奖”是由英国政府发起的一个为期10年的项目，旨在为地球面临的最大环境问题找到解决方案。希望这些解决方案可以在世界各地共享和重复。)”可知，“地球摄影奖”旨在于鼓励保护地球的新想法。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据ProtectAndRestoreNature部分“Kheytiwontheprizeforprotectingandrestoringnaturewithits‘Greenhouse-in-a-box’idea.(Kheyti以其“盒子里的温室”的想法获得了保护和恢复自然的奖项。)”可知，《保护和恢复自然》这个奖是颁发给个人的。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据BuildaWaste-FreeWorld部分“ALondon-basedcompanycalledNotpla(for“NotPlastic”)wontheprizeforbuildingawaste-freeworld.Theirplasticsubstituteismadefromseaweed,andbreaksdownnaturallywithnomicroplastics.(伦敦一家名为Notpla(意为“非塑料”)的公司因建设无废物世界而获奖。他们的塑料替代品是由海藻制成的，不含微塑料，可以自然分解。)”可知，Notpla因处理塑料污染而获奖。故选D。BBeingahighschoolcoachprovideswonderfulopportunitiesnotonlytoseekgreatskillfromstudentsinsports,butalsotoimplantinthemsomevaluablelifelessons.DontaGreen,acommittedcoachatWestinghouseHighSchoolinPittsburgh,Pennsylvanianhasbroughthisschoolteamtovictory.Whilepartofthisisdowntophysicalfitnessandpractice,animprovedgeneralattitudehasalsoplayedakeyroleintheteam’ssuccess.OnewayGreenhaschangedhisplayers’behaviorsisastrictno-bad-wordsrule.Thisappliestoplayersandcoachesalike.Ifanyoneusesbadlanguagethentheycanexpecttostartdoingpushups.Inanotherway,thecoachisalsoaddressingthewaythehighschoolstudentsdress.Nostudentsaretobeseenwearingtrousershangingtoolowandplayersshouldwalkthecorridorsoftheschoolinsuitandtie.Thisishavingapositiveeffectonthestudentsandtheiracademicsuccess,withtheteamgrade averagebeing3.2.Thesechangesarereallyaffectingthewaytheplayersseethemselves.AsKeyshawnMorsillo,theteam’sstarquarterback,pointedout:“He’schangedus.Everyoneonthefootballteamusedtohavesomebadbehaviors.Buthehasshowedustherightwaytobeasuccessfulman.Welookupathimandfollowhisfootsteps.Really,he’shelpingturnusfromboystomen.”Thisisimpactingthegeneralaltitudeforthesestudentsnotjustintheschool,buthowthey’reperceivedinthewidercommunity,too.“Alotofthethingswedomightseemlikesmallthings,buttheyadduptobigthings.Therearethingswedothatsetusapartfromotherprograms.It’sjustalotofsimpledisciplines.That’swhatislackinginalotofouryoungpeople.”pointedoutGreen.Whiletheteamcontinuestoimpress,it’simportanttotakenoteonhowthesesmallstepscaninspireothers.Wecanstrengtheninourownchildrentheimportanceofbehavingappropriately.4.WhydidDontaGreentrytochangehisplavers’behavors?A.Topromotetheiroverallquality.B.Toachievetheiracademicsuccess.C.Toimprovetheircommunicativeskills.D.Tofocustheirmindonphysicaltraining.5.Whatisthestudents’attitudetotheextradisciplinesintheteam?A.Negative.B.Skeptical.C.Indifferent.D.Supportive.6.WhatdoGreen’swordsmeaninparagraph5?A.Youngpeopledon’thaverightattitudetolife.B.Children’sdailybehaviorsshouldberegulated.C.Allthestudentsinhisschoolbehavethemselves.D.Disciplinesaremoreimportantthanskills7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Acoachhasbroughthisschoolteamtovictory.B.Aplayerischangingfromaboytoasportstar.C.Acoachisteachingplayersvaluablelifelessons.D.Afootballteamhaswontheheartofcommunity【答案】4.A5.D6.B7.C 【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述一名教练提高队员们的综合素质，比赛取得胜利，也给了队员宝贵的人生教训。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“Beingahighschoolcoachprovideswonderfulopportunitiesnotonlytoseekgreatskillfromstudentsinsports,butalsotoimplantinthemsomevaluablelifelessons.(作为一名高中教练，不仅提供了绝佳的机会从学生身上寻找伟大的体育技能，而且还向他们灌输了一些宝贵的人生经验。)”和第三句“Whilepartofthisisdowntophysicalfitnessandpractice,animprovedgeneralattitudehasalsoplayedakeyroleintheteam’ssuccess.(虽然这部分归功于身体素质和训练，但整体态度的提高也在球队的成功中发挥了关键作用)”可知，Green教练改变球员们的行为，是为了教他们树立正确的人生价值观并提高他们的整体品质。故选A项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段第六句“Buthehasshowedustherightwaytobeasuccessfulman.(但他向我们展示了成为成功人士的正确方法。)”和最后一句“Really,he’shelpingturnusfromboystomen.(真的，他正在帮助我们从男孩变成男人。)”可知，学生们受益于教练的额外纪律，因此他们对此是支持的。故选D项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段最后两句“It’sjustalotofsimpledisciplines.That’swhatislackinginalotofouryoungpeople.(只是很多简单的规范。这正是我们很多年轻人所缺乏的。)”可知，孩子们的日常行为应加以规范。故选B项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段第以句“Beingahighschoolcoachprovideswonderfulopportunitiesnotonlytoseekgreatskillfromstudentsinsports,butalsotoimplantinthemsomevaluablelifelessons.(作为一名高中教练，不仅提供了绝佳的机会从学生身上寻找伟大的体育技能，而且还向他们灌输了一些宝贵的人生经验。)”可知，本文主要讲了Green教练正在向他的球员灌输重要的人生经验。故选C项。CInSeptember2022,ArtemisTechnologiescompanypresentedanewtypeofwaterferry(渡船).TheArtemisE-24istheworld’sfirsthigh-speed,electric,zero-emissionsferry.Currently,theonly waytogetfromBelfast,NorthernIrelandtoBangor,Waleswithoutgellingonaplane,istotakeabusortraintoDublin.Irelandandtogetonaferrythere.However,thatcouldallchangewithArtemisE-24tobeappliedliterally.ThefirstArtemisE-24isexpectedtosetsailonaroutebetweenBelfastandBangorasearlyas2024.Butactuallytheroadtoitscreationbegannearly20yearsago,in2005,whenOlympicmedalist,Dr.IainPercy,joinedtheArtemisRacingsailingteam.TheArtemisferryusedthesamehydrofoil(水翼船)technologythattheArtemisRacingAmerica’sCupracingyachtsdid.Itisthistechnologythatcanlifttheboatoutofthewaterasitpicksupspeed,muchlikeanairplane’swings,thatmakeitseemasifitisflying.Beyondthecoolnessfactor,thereasonswhyArtemisE-24usesthehydrofoiltechnologyarepractical.Raisingtheboatabovethewater,andreducingdrugleadstouptoa85percentreductioninfuelcosts.Likewise,thereduceddragalsominimizestheimpactthatrunningtheshiphasonshorelines.Reduceddragmeanslowerwaves.Theenvironmentalbenefitofatransportationtechnologyisobvioustoall.However,italsohaspracticalbenefits.AsDr.PercytoldTheIrishWorld,“thisferrywillnotonlybethecheapest,butalsothefastestwayinwater-basedcities.Itwillgetcommuters(通勤者)towheretheyaregoingin25minutes.Inaddition,thisnewinitiativewillalsobringmorethan1,000newjobsintotheBelfastareaoverthenextfewyears.”TheArtemisFerryisaprooftothefactthatnewandcreativetechnologiescanmakehugeimpacts,notonlyfortheworldandtheenvironment,butforthelocaleconomicsthatproducethem.8.WhyistheroutefromBelfasttoBangormentionedinparagraph1?A.Toanalysethenewferry.B.Tomakealistofevidence.C.Tocomeupwithanidea.D.Toaddthebackgroundofthetopic.9.Whatdoestheparagraph2mainlyshow?A.TheshapeoftheArtemisE-24B.Theoriginofthenewinvention.C.TheexperiencesofanOlympicmedalist.D.Theeffectofthehydrofoiltechnology. 10.HowcanwedescribetheArtemisE-24?A.Itislightandenergy-efficient.B.Itischeapandfullyautomatic.C.Itishigh-speedandcost-effective.D.Itisoil-burningandmultifunctional.11.Whalisthebesttitleofthetext?A.NewFlyingFerryCouldRevolutionizeWaterTravelB.NewTechnologyBalancesEconomyandEnvironmentC.TheArtemisFerrywithAirplane’sWingsWillSetSailD.HydrofoilTechnologyLeadstoReductioninFuelCosts【答案】8.C9.B10.C11.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了ArtemisTechnologies公司推出了一种新型水上轮渡，第一艘ArtemisE-24预计最早于2024年在贝尔法斯特和班戈之间的航线上起航。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“heArtemisE-24istheworld’sfirsthigh-speed,electric,zero-emissionsferry.Currently,theonlywaytogetfromBelfast,NorthernIrelandtoBangor,Waleswithoutgellingonaplane,istotakeabusortraintoDublin.Irelandandtogetonaferrythere.However,thatcouldallchangewithArtemisE-24tobeappliedliterally.”（ArtemisE-24是世界上第一艘高速、电动、零排放的渡轮。目前，从北爱尔兰的贝尔法斯特到威尔士的班戈而不坐飞机的唯一方法是乘坐公共汽车或火车到爱尔兰的都柏林，然后坐船去那里。然而，随着阿ArtemisE-24的实际应用，这一切都可能改变。）可推知，在第一段中提到了从贝尔法斯特到班戈的路线是为了提出一个想法。故选C项。【9题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“ThefirstArtemisE-24isexpectedtosetsailonaroutebetweenBelfastandBangorasearlyas2024.Butactuallytheroadtoitscreationbegannearly20yearsago,in2005,whenOlympicmedalist,Dr.IainPercy,joinedtheArtemisRacingsailingteam.TheArtemisferryusedthesamehydrofoiltechnologythattheArtemisRacingAmerica’sCupracingyachtsdid.Itisthistechnologythatcanlifttheboatoutofthewaterasitpicksupspeed,muchlikeanairplane’swings,thatmakeitseemasifitisflying.”（第一艘ArtemisE-24预计最早于2024年在贝尔法斯特和班 戈之间的航线上起航。但实际上，它的创立之路始于近20年前，即2005年，当时奥运奖牌得主伊恩·珀西(IainPercy)博士加入了Artemis帆船队。Artemis轮渡使用了与Artemis美洲杯帆船赛相同的水翼技术。正是这项技术使船在加速时脱离水面，就像飞机的翅膀一样，让它看起来像在飞行。）可知，第二段主要表明了新发明的起源。故选B项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“AsDr.PercytoldTheIrishWorld,thisferrywillnotonlybethecheapest,butalsothefastestwayinwater-basedcities.Itwillgetcommuterstowheretheyaregoingin25minutes.”（正如珀西博士在接受《爱尔兰世界报》采访时所说，“这艘渡轮不仅是水基城市中最便宜的，也是最快的方式。它可以让通勤者在25分钟内到达他们要去的地方。）可知，ArtemisE-24速度快，性价比高。故选C项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段中“InSeptember2022,ArtemisTechnologiescompanypresentedanewtypeofwaterferry.TheArtemisE-24istheworld’sfirsthigh-speed,electric,zero-emissionsferry.”（2022年9月，ArtemisTechnologies公司推出了一种新型水上轮渡。ArtemisE-24是世界上第一艘高速、电动、零排放的渡轮。）以及第二段中“ThefirstArtemisE-24isexpectedtosetsailonaroutebetweenBelfastandBangorasearlyas2024.”（第一艘ArtemisE-24预计最早于2024年在贝尔法斯特和班戈之间的航线上起航。）和“TheArtemisferryusedthesamehydrofoiltechnologythattheArtemisRacingAmerica’sCupracingyachtsdid.Itisthistechnologythatcanlifttheboatoutofthewaterasitpicksupspeed,muchlikeanairplane’swings,thatmakeitseemasifitisflying.”（Artemis轮渡使用了与Artemis美洲杯帆船赛相同的水翼技术。正是这项技术使船在加速时脱离水面，就像飞机的翅膀一样，让它看起来像在飞行。）可知，文章主要讲的是ArtemisTechnologies公司推出了一种新型水上轮渡，第一艘ArtemisE-24预计最早于2024年在贝尔法斯特和班戈之间的航线上起航。故文章最好的标题是“有飞机翅膀的Artemis渡轮将起航”。故选C项。DAworryingriseinsocialmediaposts,suggestingthatpeopleleavetheirHalloweenpumpkinsinthewoodstofeedwildlifeafterOctober31,hasmadewildlifeexpertsconcerned.ThousandsofpumpkinsarediscardedinwoodsacrossBritain.Whilewell-meaningpumpkincarversmightthinktheyaredoingthelocalanimalsgroupsakindness,leavingyourleftoverjack-o’-lanterninthewoodlandisactuallydoingmoreharmthangood. “Amythseemstohavebuiltupthatleavingpumpkinsinwoodshelpswildlife,butbehinditaremanyhiddenissues.”saidPaulBunton,engagementandcommunicationofficeratTheWoodlandTrust,accordingtoTheTelegraph.OneofthemainissuesisthattheleftoveroftheHalloweenpumpkinsareofteneatenbyalreadystrugglinghedgehogs(刺猬).InearlyNovember,hedgehogsarelookingtogainasmuchweightaspossibletosurvivetheirwinterhibernation.However,eatingpumpkinisharmfultotheirlittlehedgehogstomachs,leadingtodiarrheaanddehydration.Thismeanstheymaystruggletoputonweight,andinsomecasescanevenbefatal.Moreover,leftoverHalloweenpumpkinscancontaincandlesandplasticdecorationswhichcanalsobefataltowildlifeifmistakenlyeaten.Therottingleftovercanalsoattractlesspopularwildlife,suchasrats,toanarea.AccordingtoTheWoodlandTrust,theadditionalnutrientsinthepumpkinscannegativelyaffectthesoilbalanceaswell.“Pumpkinfleshcanhaveareallyharmfuleffectonwoodlandsoils,plants,andfungi(真菌),”Buntonpointedout.SowhatshouldyoudowithyourbeautifullycarvedpumpkincreationafterOctober31?Mostexpertsrecommendcomposting(堆肥)ityourselfathomeifyoucan,oraskingifalocalfarmwillacceptitasadonation.Youcouldeventrysomescientificexperimentstoproducemoreenergyfromthethrow-awaywasted.Eitherway,thehedgehogswillthankvou.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“discarded”meaninparagraph1?A.Processed.B.Recycled.C.Deserted.D.Preserved.13.WhydohedgehogstrytoeatsomanypumpkinsinearlyNovember?A.Toenjoythesweetfood.B.Tofilltheirstomachs.C.Toprepareforthewinter.D.Toimprovetheirhealth.14.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Theadditionalnutrientsintheleftoverpumpkins.B.Thedamagesofcandlesandplasticinthepumpkins.C.Theattractionoftherottingleftoverstosomewildlife.D.Furtherexplanationoftheeffectofleftoverpumpkins.15.WhatarepeopleadvisedtodowiththeleftoverpumpkinsafterHalloween?.A.Stopleavingyourpumpkinsinthewoods.B.Keepyourbeautifulpumpkincreationsathome. C.Feedthehedgehogswiththeleftoverpumpkins.D.Burythepumpkinsleftoverdeepundertheground.【答案】12.C13.C14.D15.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章谈论了万圣节后剩下的南瓜丢弃到树林里所产生的不良影响，建议人们不要把南瓜丢弃到树林里。【12题详解】词句猜测题。划线词句前文“Aworryingriseinsocialmediaposts,suggestingthatpeopleleavetheirHalloweenpumpkinsinthewoodstofeedwildlifeafterOctober31,hasmadewildlifeexpertsconcerned.(社交媒体上有越来越多的帖子建议人们在10月31日之后把万圣节南瓜丢到树林里喂野生动物，这让野生动物专家感到担忧。)”说明有很多万圣节南瓜丢弃在了树林里，从而推知划线词句“ThousandsofpumpkinsarediscardedinwoodsacrossBritain.(成千上万的南瓜被discarded在英国各地的树林里。)”中划线词汇意思应为“丢弃”。故选C项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“OneofthemainissuesisthattheleftoveroftheHalloweenpumpkinsareofteneatenbyalreadystrugglinghedgehogs(刺猬).InearlyNovember,hedgehogsarelookingtogainasmuchweightaspossibletosurvivetheirwinterhibernation.(其中一个主要问题是，万圣节南瓜的剩余部分经常被已经在挣扎的刺猬吃掉。在11月初，刺猬会尽可能地增重以度过冬眠期。)”可知，刺猬在11月初吃那么多南瓜是为冬天做准备。故选C项。【14题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段中“Moreover,leftoverHalloweenpumpkinscancontaincandlesandplasticdecorationswhichcanalsobefataltowildlifeifmistakenlyeaten.Therottingleftovercanalsoattractlesspopularwildlife,suchasrats,toanarea.AccordingtoTheWoodlandTrust,theadditionalnutrientsinthepumpkinscannegativelyaffectthesoilbalanceaswell.(此外，万圣节剩下的南瓜可能含有蜡烛和塑料装饰品，如果被误食，对野生动物也是致命的。腐烂的剩菜还会吸引不太受欢迎的野生动物，如老鼠，来到一个区域。林地信托基金会表示，南瓜中额外的营养物质也会对土壤平衡产生负面影响。)”可知，本段主要对剩余南瓜的不良影响作进一步解释。故选D项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Whilewell-meaningpumpkincarversmightthinktheyaredoingthe localanimalsgroupsakindness,leavingyourleftoverjack-o’-lanterninthewoodlandisactuallydoingmoreharmthangood.(虽然好心的南瓜雕刻者可能认为他们是在为当地的动物群体做一件好事，但把你剩下的南瓜灯丢弃到森林里实际上是弊大于利。)”和最后一段“SowhatshouldyoudowithyourbeautifullycarvedpumpkincreationafterOctober31?Mostexpertsrecommendcomposting(堆肥)ityourselfathomeifyoucan,oraskingifalocalfarmwillacceptitasadonation.Youcouldeventrysomescientificexperimentstoproducemoreenergyfromthethrow-awaywasted.(那么，在10月31日之后，你应该如何处理雕刻精美的南瓜呢？大多数专家建议，如果可以的话，可以自己在家里堆肥，或者询问当地农场是否接受捐赠。你甚至可以尝试一些科学实验，从浪费的垃圾中产生更多的能量)”推知，文章建议人们不要把万圣节后剩下的南瓜丢弃到树林里。故选A项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。SimpleWaystoRelaxduringtheDayMostpeoplearelivingahectic(繁忙的)lifeinahecticworldtoday.Everythingseemstobe“go,go,go”.Thereislittletimetostopandrelax.Thisisstressfulenough,butifyouaddanadditionalstresssuchasamistakeatworkoryourchildgettingintroubleatschool,thingscanquicklyspiraloutofcontrol._____16_____Takeadeepbreath.Deepbreathingexercisesareoneofthemostrelaxingthingsyoucando.____17____Itisveryhardtoworryaboutsomethingthathappenedinthepastorbeafraidofthefutureifyouarelivinginthepresentmoment._____18_____Youcanstartwithyourforeheadandworkyourwaydowntoyourtoes.Thiswillhelpyourelaxcompletely.Ifyoucombinethisexercisewiththebreathingexerciseyoucanevenstopapanicattackinitstracks.Thisexercisecaneitherbedonesittingdownorwhilelyingdown.Goforawalk._____19_____Doingexercisewillreleaseendorphins,orfeelgoodchemicals,thatmakesyoufeelmoregroundedandcanevenrelievepain.Goingforawalkwhenyouareupsetgivesyoutimetocalmdownaswell.____20____Thiswillgetyourmindoffthethingsthatarebotheringyouandgiveyouachancetorelax.Haveacupofhotdrink.Herbalteaisdeliciousandthewarmingfeelingcantaketheedgeoffeventheworseday.Chooseateathatiscaffeinefreeandhasaflavorthatyoureallyenjoysuchas blueberryorpeppermint.A.Relaxeachmuscleofyourbody.B.Clearyourmindofallthepressure.C.Itcentersyouandbringsyoubackintothemoment.D.Youshouldtaketimetoenjoythesceneryaroundyou.E.Youcantrytogetyourselfmotivatedindifferentways.F.Regularexercisecanrelieveanxietyandhelpyoukeepyourcool.G.Therearewaystogetahandleonstressandrelaxalittleduringtheday.【答案】16.G17.C18.A19.F20.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几种让你在忙碌生活中放松的方法。【16题详解】上文“Thisisstressfulenough,butifyouaddanadditionalstresssuchasamistakeatworkoryourchildgettingintroubleatschool,thingscanquicklyspiraloutofcontrol.”（这已经足够让人紧张了，但如果你再加上额外的压力，比如工作中的错误或你的孩子在学校惹麻烦，事情就会迅速失控。）引出话题，提到压力,结合下文为具体介绍几种放松的方式。故可推断空格处内容为有几种可以放松的方法。选项G项Therearewaystogetahandleonstressandrelaxalittleduringtheday.（有很多方法可以在白天控制压力，放松一下。）符合此推断，起到承上启下作用，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。【17题详解】根据上文“Deepbreathingexercisesareoneofthemostrelaxingthingsyoucando.”（深呼吸练习是你能做的最放松的事情之一）可知，深呼吸练习最能使人放松。由此推知，空处继续陈述这样做的好处。选项C项Itcentersyouandbringsyoubackintothemoment.（它集中你的注意力，把你带回到当下。）符合此推断，选项中的it指代deepbreathing。故选C项。【18题详解】该题为段落小标题，应总结该段内容。根据下文“Youcanstartwithyourforeheadandworkyourwaydowntoyourtoes.Thiswillhelpyourelaxcompletely.IfyoucombinethisexercisewiththebreathingexerciseyoucanevenstopapanicattackinitstracksThisexercisecaneitherbedonesittingdownorwhilelyingdown.”（你可以从额头开始，一直到脚趾。这将帮助你完全放松。如果你把这个练习和呼吸练习结合起来，你甚至可以阻止恐慌症的发作。这个练习可以坐着做，也 可以躺着做。）可知，讲的是放松你身体的全部位置。选项A项Relaxeachmuscleofyourbody.（放松身体的每一块肌肉。）可以总结该段内容，适合作为标题。故选A项。【19题详解】根据下文“Doingexercisewillreleaseendorphins,orfeelgoodchemicals,thatmakesyourfeelmoregroundedandcanevenrelievepain.”（做运动会释放内啡肽，或让人感觉良好的化学物质，让你感觉更踏实，甚至可以缓解疼痛。）可知，讲的是做运动。由此推知，空格处内容也应为做运动相关。结合选项F项Regularexercisecanrelieveanxietyandhelpyoukeepyourcool.（定期锻炼可以缓解焦虑，帮助你保持冷静。）符合此推断，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。【20题详解】上文“Goingforawalkwhenyouareupsetgivesyoutimetocalmdownaswell.”（当你不开心的时候出去走走也能让你有时间冷静下来。）提到出去走走也能让你有时间冷静下来。下文“Thiswillgetyourmindoffofthethingsthatarebotheringyouandgiveyouachancetorelax.”（这会让你忘记那些困扰你的事情，给你一个放松的机会。）说明出去散步的结果。由此推知，空格处内容为散步时可以做的事情。选项D项Youshouldtaketimetoenjoythesceneryaroundyou.（你应该花点时间去欣赏周围的风景。）符合此推断，与上下文语意连贯。故选D项。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I’vehadsomeprettyseriousissueswithsomepeopleinmycommunityrecently.Asaresult.Istoppedawayfromthemanddidmybestto___21___them.ButtheemotionsthatIfeltfromthoseeventscontinuedto___22___meanditbegandestroyingtherelationshipsinotherpartsofmylife.Iendedupmakingthe___23___withpeopleIreallycaredabout.Yesterday,Iwas___24___toattendaconferenceofcommunitybecauseofamajorworkevent.1was___25___aboutthiseventfordaysanditwaspretty___26___whenIfirstsawthepeopleI___27___withattheconference.___28___allofthis,thestrangestyetmost___29___thinghappenedtome:therewereno____30____ordramawithanyone.Someofthepeopledidn’tevenknowwhoIwasanditwas____31____thatalotofpeoplehavemovedonfromtheevents.Therewasn’tanythingtoworryaboutanymore.Noonewasholding____32____againstme.Ilookedatthemduringthe____33____and apologizedinmyheadand____34____them.Afterdoingthis,Ifelt____35____inmyself.Throughmyrecentpracticeincompassion,I____36____thatwhenyouforgiveothers,you____37____yourselfaswell.Thisimportant____38____onforgivenesshelpsmeto____39____thingsfromabiggerview.Iknowpeoplestill____40____meduringthattime.Iwishthemthebestlifethattheycanhave.Andthen,Imoveon.21.A.understandB.comfortC.forgetD.entertain22.A.disturbB.frightenC.inspireD.amaze23.A.competitionB.breakC.decisionD.difference24.A.promisedB.allowedC.persuadedD.forced25.A.anxiousB.crazyC.happyD.sorry26.A.excitingB.depressingC.confusingD.embarrassing27.A.quarreledB.competedC.chattedD.combined28.A.BecauseofB.InfavorofC.InspiteofD.Incaseof29.A.incredibleB.wonderfulC.importantD.popular30.A.instructionsB.doubleC.bargainsD.argument31.A.necessaryB.impossibleC.clearD.strange32.A.sorrowB.surpriseC.angerD.silence33.A.convenienceB.conferenceC.performanceD.experiments34.A.forgaveB.complainedC.recalledD.reminded35.A.prideB.peaceC.gratitudeD.sympathy36.A.realizeB.suggestC.insistD.explain37.A.riskB.freeC.ignoreD.believe38.A.shiftB.experienceC.lessonD.lecture39.A.serveB.gainC.payD.see40.A.cheeredforB.caredaboutC.dependedonD.lookedafter【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.D25.A26.D27.A28.C29.B30.D31.C32.C33.B34.A35.B36.A37.B38.C39.D 40.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者最近和社区里的一些人发生了一些非常严重的问题，导致他们关系破裂。由于一个社区会议，作者选择原谅他们，由此他自己也得到解放，内心感到平静。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此我远离他们，尽我所能忘记他们。A.understand理解；B.comfort安慰；C.forget忘记；D.entertain款待。根据上文“Istoppedawayfromthem”可知，作者远离他们，尽可能忘记他们。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我从这些事件中感受到的情绪继续困扰着我，它开始破坏我生活中其他部分的关系。A.disturb打扰；使烦恼；B.frighten使害怕；C.inspire鼓舞；D.amaze使惊讶。根据句中“But”可知，本句与上文构成转折关系。根据下文“itbegandestroyingtherelationshipsinotherpartsofmylife”可知，作者从这些事件中感受到的情绪继续困扰着他。故选A。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我最终和我真正关心的人闹僵了。A.competition比赛；B.break休息；破裂；C.decision决定；D.difference差异。根据上文“itbegandestroyingtherelationshipsinotherpartsofmylife”可知，作者和那些人关系破裂了。makethebreakwithsb.意为“与某人决裂”，break符合句意。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：昨天，因为一个重大的工作事件，我被迫参加了一个社区会议。A.promised承诺；B.allowed允许；C.persuaded说服；D.forced迫使。根据上文“Asaresult.Istoppedawayfromthemanddidmybestto___1___them.”可知，作者远离他们，尽可能忘记他们。所以，这次参加社区会议是被迫的。force符合句意。故选D。25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我为这件事焦虑了好几天，当我在会议上第一次看到与我争吵的人时，我感到非常尴尬。A.anxious焦虑的；B.crazy疯狂的；C.happy高兴的；D.sorry抱歉的。根据上文“Iendedupmakingthe___3___withpeopleIreallycaredabout.”可知，作者最终和他真正关心的人闹僵了，所以会为参加会议这件事焦虑。故选A。 【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.exciting令人兴奋的；B.depressing令人沮丧的；C.confusing令人困惑的；D.embarrassing令人尴尬的。根据上文“Iendedupmakingthe___3___withpeopleIreallycaredabout.”可知，作者最终和这些人闹僵了，所以在会议上看到与他争吵的人时，他感到非常尴尬。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.quarreled争吵；B.competed竞赛；C.chatted聊天；D.combined结合。根据上文“makingthe___3___with”可知，作者因为争吵与这些人关系破裂了。故选A。【28题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：尽管如此，最奇怪但最美妙的事情还是发生在了我身上：没有与任何人发生争吵或激动。A.Becauseof由于；B.Infavorof赞成；C.Inspiteof尽管；D.Incaseof万一。根据上文“作者在会议上看到与他争吵的人时，他感到非常尴尬”以及下文“thestrangestyetmost___9___thinghappenedtome:therewereno___10___ordramawithanyone.”可知，上下文是转折关系。故选C。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.incredible难以置信的；B.wonderful美妙的；C.important重要的；D.popular流行的。根据下文“therewereno___10___ordramawithanyone.”可知，没有与任何人发生争吵或激动，所以这是很美妙的事情。故选B。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.instructions指示；命令；B.double两倍；C.bargains便宜货；交易；D.argument争论。根据句中“ordrama”可知，空格处所填词语义与drama（激动）接近，故argument符合句意，表示“没有争吵或激动”。故选D。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有些人甚至不知道我是谁，很明显，很多人已经从这些事件中走了出来。A.necessary必要的；B.impossible命不可能的；C.clear清楚的；D.strange奇怪的。根据上文“Someofthepeopledidn’tevenknowwhoIwas”可知，有些人甚至不知道作者是谁。显然，很多人已经从这些事件中走了出来。故选C。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有人对我生气。A.sorrow痛苦；B.surprise惊讶；C.anger生气； D.silence沉默。根据上文“alotofpeoplehavemovedonfromtheevents”可知，很多人已经从这些事件中走了出来。所以没有人对作者生气。故选C。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在会议上看着他们，在脑海中道歉并原谅他们。A.convenience便利；B.conference会议；C.performance表演;D.experiments试验。根据上文“itwaspretty___6___whenIfirstsawthepeopleI___7___withattheconference”可知，作者是在会议上看着他们。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.forgave原谅；B.complained抱怨；C.recalled回忆；D.reminded提醒。根据下文“I___16___thatwhenyouforgiveothers,you___17___yourselfaswell.”可知，作者在脑海中原谅他们。故选A。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：做完这件事后，我感到内心平静。A.pride自豪；B.peace宁静；和平；C.gratitude感激；D.sympathy同情。根据下文“whenyouforgiveothers,you___17___yourselfaswell”可知，原谅他人自己也会得到解放，所以内心会感到平静。故选B。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过我最近的同情做法，我意识到当你原谅他人时，你也会解放自己。A.realize意识到；B.suggest建议；C.insist坚持；D.explain解释。根据常识可知，“当你原谅他人时，你也会解放自己”是作者这次作法的感悟，故这是他意识到的内容。故选A。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.risk冒险；B.free使解脱；C.ignore忽视；D.believe相信。根据上文“Afterdoingthis,Ifelt___15___inmyself.”可知，作者原谅他人后，内心感到平静，所以这是解脱了自己。故选B。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个关于宽恕的重要一课帮助我从更大的角度看待问题。A.shift转换；B.experience经历；C.lesson教训；课；D.lecture讲座。根据上下文可知，这是作者得到的关于宽恕的重要一课，是他学到的教训，故lesson合适。故选C。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.serve服务；B.gain获得；C.pay支付；D.see看待。根据下文“fromabiggerview”可知，作者从更大的角度看待问题。故选D。 【40题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我知道那段时间人们仍然关心我。A.cheeredfor为……喝彩；B.caredabout在乎；C.dependedon依靠；D.lookedafter照顾。根据上文“Iendedupmakingthe___3___withpeopleIreallycaredabout.”可知，那段时间人们仍然关心他。caredabout与上文呼应。故选B。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Yunnanisthehometownoftea.Itprovidestheidealclimateandtheecologicalenvironmentforlarge-leafteatreeswhicharelocatedinthe___41___(region)alongtheLancangRiver.Thousandsofyearsago,theyformedthoseancientteaplantations,____42____arethebestgiftthatnaturehasgratedus._____43_____(preserve)theancientteatrees,SouthwestChinn’sYunnanProvincehaspassedaprotectionregulationrecently,___44___(clarify)thatwildandcultivatedtenplantsagedover100warsshouldbebetterprotectedintheprovince.Thenewregulation,whichwillcomeintoforcestartingfromMarch1,2023,____45____(prohibit)sixkindsofbehaviorsthatharmancientteaplantsandtheirgrowingenvironment.Unauthorizedcuttingandtransplantationofancientteatrees,carvingtreebranches,diggingtheroots,____46____damagingtheancientleatreesareallbanned.Other____47____(legal)practicesincludeusingharmfulchemicalherbicides,releasingwastegasandwater,aswellasdumpingandthrowingwaste____48____(casual)withintheprotectionrangeofthetrees,accordingtotheregulation.Yunnanhasdiverseresourcesofteatrees.Theregulationalsoadvocatesproperresearchand____49____(apply)ofYunnan’sresourcesofancientteatrees,raisingvarieties____50____newteatreesofgoodquality,aswellastheestablishmentofrelevantindustrialchains.【答案】41.regions42.which43.Topreserve44.clarifying45.prohibits46.and47.illegal48.casually 49.application50.of【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述中国西南部的云南省最近通过了一项保护条例用来保护古老的茶树，并提倡合理研究和利用云南的古茶树资源，培育优质新茶树品种，并建立相关产业链。【41题详解】考查名词复数。句意：它为生长于澜沧江沿岸地区的大叶茶树提供了理想的气候和生态环境。region是可数名词，且河流区域不止一个，应用复数形式。故填regions。【42题详解】考查定语从句。句意：几千年前，他们形成了古老的茶园，这是大自然赐予我们的最好礼物。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是thoseancientteaplantations，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用which引导。故填which。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了保护这些古老的茶树，中国西南部的云南省最近通过了一项保护条例，明确了该省应该更好地保护10种年龄超过100年的野生和栽培茶树。根据句意可知，此处表示“为了保护”，应用动词不定式，作目的状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Topreserve。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了保护这些古老的茶树，中国西南部的云南省最近通过了一项保护条例，明确了该省应该更好地保护10种年龄超过100年的野生和栽培茶树。regulation(条例)与clarify是逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词，表主动，作状语。故填clarifying。【45题详解】考查动词时态。句意：这项新规定将于2023年3月1日起生效，禁止六种损害古茶树及其生长环境的行为。此处表示新规定禁止的行为，表示客观事实，应用一般现在时态，主语是Thenewregulation，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填prohibits。【46题详解】考查连词。句意：禁止擅自采伐、移植古茶树，不得擅自凿枝、挖根，不得破坏古茶树。根据句子结构可知，“Unauthorizedcuttingandtransplantationofancientteatrees”与“carvingtreebranches”以及“diggingtheroots”和“damagingtheancientleatrees”是并列主语，应用并列 连词and连接。故填and。【47题详解】考查形容词。句意：根据规定，其他非法做法包括使用有害化学除草剂，在树木保护范围内排放废气和废水，随意倾倒废物。此处修饰名词practices(通常的做法)含义，应用形容词，由句意可知，此处表示“非法的”，应用illegal。故填illegal。【48题详解】考查副词。句意：根据规定，其他非法做法包括使用有害化学除草剂，在树木保护范围内排放废气和废水，随意倾倒废物。此处修饰dumpingandthrowing，应用副词，表示“禁止随意地倾倒废物”。故填casually。【49题详解】考查名词。句意：该规定还提倡合理研究和利用云南古茶树资源，培育优质新茶树品种，并建立相关产业链。根据句子结构可知，空格后有介词“of”，空格处需要填名词并且与research并列，应用名词application。故填application。【50题详解】考查介词。句意：该规定还提倡合理研究和利用云南的古茶树资源，培育优质新茶树品种，并建立相关产业链。固定搭配varietiesof，表示“各种各样的”。故填of。第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语盲错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Readingplaysaimportantpartinourlife.Justastheoldsayinggoes,booksarethesteppingstonetohumanprogress.Forme,booksarelikewiselyteachersandgoodfriends.Theyinspiremegoforward,andhelpmeunderstandtheworld.Iwasfondofreading.Ireadvariousbooks,ofwhomliterarybooksaremyfavorite,especiallythosebyfamouswriters.Theycanhelpimprovemywrittenskillsandbroadenmyhorizons.Beside,theycanenrichmylifeandprovidemeforgreatfun.Ibelieve themorebooksweread,themorebetterourlifewillbe.【答案】1.a→an2.stone→stones3.wisely→wise4.me后加to5.was→am6.whom→which7.written→writing8.Beside→Besides9.for→with10.去掉more【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了阅读对作者的重要性。【详解】1.考查冠词。句意：阅读在我们的生活中起着重要的作用。形容词important发音以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。故将a改为an。2.考查名词的数。句意：正如老话所说,书籍是人类进步的阶梯。根据句中books可知，名词stone用复数形式。故将stone改为stones。3.考查形容词。句意：对我来说，书就像智慧的老师和好朋友。名词teachers前用形容词修饰。故将wisely改为wise。4.考查短语。句意：它们激励我前进，帮助我了解世界。inspiresb.todosth.激励某人做某事。故在me后加to。5.考查时态。句意：我喜欢读书。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。故将was改为am。6.考查定语从句。句意：我阅读各种书籍，其中文学书籍是我的最爱，尤其是那些著名作家的作品。句中先行词为books，在非限定性定语从句中作介词of的宾语，所以用关系代词which引导。故将whom改为which。7.考查固定搭配。句意：它们可以帮助提高我的写作技能，拓宽我的视野。writingskills写作技能。故将written改为writing。8.考查副词。句意：此外，他们可以丰富我的生活，为我提供了很大的乐趣。beside为介词，表示“在……旁边”；besides，为副词，表示“此外”。句中用副词作状语。故将Beside改为Besides。9.考查介词。句意：此外，他们可以丰富我的生活，为我提供了很大的乐趣。providesb.with sth.提供某人某物。故将for改为with。10.考查固定结构。句意：我相信我们读的书越多，我们的生活就会越好。the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越……，就越……”故去掉more。第二节书面表达(满分25分)52.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter对中国节日很感兴趣，他来信想了解你在春节期间的生活情况。请给他回一封邮件，要点如下：1.假期生活经历；2.假期生活感受；3.询问对方的假期情况。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearPeter,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearPeter,I’mgladtolearnthatyouareinterestedinChinesefestivals.I’mwritingtotellyouaboutmylifeduringtheSpringFestival.SpringFestivalisthemostimportantfestivalinChina.ItfallsonthelastdayofthelunaryearandlastsuntiltheLanternFestival.Holidaysareheldalloverthecountry.Beforethefestivalcomes,wecleananddecorateourhousestowelcometheNewYear.OnNewYear’sEve,weusuallygettogethertowatchTVwhileeatingdeliciousfood.Duringthefestival,wegofromhousetohousetopayavisittoourrelativesandfriends.IliketheSpringFestivalverymuchbecauseIcangetpocketmoneyfrommyparentsandrelatives.It’snicetobewithmyfamily.Howdoyoulikeyourholidays?Pleasetellmesomethingaboutyourholidays.Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours, LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Peter回一封邮件，向他介绍你在春节期间的生活情况。【详解】1.词汇积累遍及：throughout→allover喜欢：love→like好：good→nice假期：vacation→holiday2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：SpringFestivalisthemostimportantfestivalinChina.拓展句：SpringFestivalisafestivalwhichisthemostimportantinChina.【点睛】【高分句型1】OnNewYear’sEve,weusuallygettogethertowatchTVwhileeatingdeliciousfood.(运用了现在分词作状语，while状语从句的省略)【高分句型2】Duringthefestival,wegofromhousetohousetopayavisittoourrelativesandfriends.(运用了非谓语动词不定式作目的状语)