四川省成都市蓉城名校联2023-2024学年高二英语上学期开学联考试题（Word版附解析）

2023～2024学年度上期高中2022级入学联考英语注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的姓名、座位号和准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚，考生考试条形码由监考老师粘贴在答题卡上的“贴条形码区”。2．选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后再填涂其它答案;非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡的对应区域内作答，超出答题区域答题的答案无效;在草稿纸上、试卷上答题无效。3．考试结束后由监考老师将答题卡收回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.WhatisTomgoingtodo?A.Giveaspeech.B.Listentoaspeech.C.Prepareforaspeech.2.Whendoafternoonclassesstart?A.At12:00.B.At1:00.C.At1:30.3.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Cookabigsupper.B.Checkhisreport.C.MeetDr.Smithfirst.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atawashhouse.B.Atarestaurant.C.Ataclothingstore.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aparty.B.Anexam.C.Amatch.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Familymembers.C.Photographerandcustomer.7.Whydoesthewomanrefusetobephotographedatfirst?A.Shelooksterriblenow.B.Shedoesn’tlikeit.C.Sheistoobusy.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8.WhatdoweknowaboutthehotelinSitges?A.It’sfarfromthebeach.B.It’sbesideabusyroad.C.It’snearabusstop.9.WhatcanpeopleenjoyinthehotelinSitges?A.Footballgames.B.KTV.C.Keep-fitclasses.10.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Askforalowerprice.B.Lookaroundthehotel.C.Complaintothemanager.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11.HowlongdidJessieworkinGeneralMotors?A.Onemonth.B.Oneyear.C.Threeyears.12.WhydidJessiegotoAmerica?A.Formarriage.B.Forwork.C.Forstudy.13.WhatpositiondoesJessieapplyfor?A.Ateacher.B.Aneditor.C.Asecretary.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。14Whendoesthemanplantogotothenewmuseum?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.15.Whydoesthemanlookworried?A.Hecan’tmeetwithhisfriends.B.Hecan’tgetthemovieticket.C.Hecan’tgototheconcert.16.WhatwillMarydotomorrow?A.Enjoyaconcert.B.Receivesomeguests.C.Cookthedinner.17.WhatisMary’sattitudetowardtheman’sarrangementintheend? A.Angry.B.Happy.C.Disappointed.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。18.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Deliveringaspeech.B.Introducingarestaurant.C.Organizingaconference.19.WheredidtheSlowFoodMovementstart?A.InSpain.B.InJapan.C.InItaly.20.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkSlowFoodismoreabout?A.Tradition.B.Lifestyles.C.Healthyfood.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABestCheapBeachVacationsforFunintheSunOlcottThislivelyfamilydestinationlocatedontheshoresofLakeOntarioisagreatdestinationforfishing,andit’sjustashortdrivetothebeautifulwaterfallsatNiagaraFallsStatePark.Whileinthearea,don’tmissthecaramelcornfromBye’sPopcorn.Theremaybealine,butit’sworththewait!LakeChelanLakeChelanisanincrediblypopularvacationdestinationinWashington,andforgoodreason.The55-mile-longlakeisastunnersurroundedbyvineyardsandmountains.OneofthemostbeautifullakesinAmericaforswimming,it’salsoabigdestinationforcamping,fishingandwinetasting.OtherstandoutsintheareaincludeLakesideSurf,asurfingfacilitythat’shometotheworld’slargeststandingwave.CorpusChristiCorpusChrististandsoutforhavinganincredibleselectionoftrulyterrificbeaches,affordablelodgingoptions,beautifulparksandlotsoffreeactivities.Whileyou’rethere,explorethelargestundevelopedbarrierislandintheworld,thePadreIslandNationalSeashore.LocalhighlightsincludethefreeTexasSurfMuseum,toursofthemuseumhousedwithintheUSSLexington,andtheSouthTexasBotanicalGardensandNatureCenter.DaytonaBeachDaytonaBeachmaybefamousforracing,butit’salsohometo20milesofbeautifulwhite-sandbeachesthatrankassomeofthebestbeachesinFlorida.Infact,visitorscanevenbuyapasstospendthedaydrivingonthebeach.Ofcourse,it’shardtoignorethelegacyofracinghere,sinceDaytonaBeachishometoDaytona InternationalSpeedway,hostoftheDaytona500.1.WhatdoOlcottandLakeChelanhaveincommon?A.Theyareclosetothepark.B.Theyaresuitableforfishing.C.Theyhavemountainsnearby.D.Theyprovidevisitorsforcamping.2.WhatcantouristsdoinCorpusChristi?A.Exploremountainsbravely.B.Enjoydeliciousfoodfreely.C.Takepartinactivitiesforfree.D.GosurfingonthePadreIsland.3.Whichplacewillyouchooseifyouareinterestedinthecompetitionofspeed?A.Olcott.B.LakeChelan.C.CorpusChristi.D.DaytonaBeach.【答案】1.B2.C3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了几个好又便宜的沙滩度假目的地。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Olcott”下文详细介绍的第一句“ThislivelyfamilydestinationlocatedontheshoresofLakeOntarioisagreatdestinationforfishing,andit’sjustashortdrivetothebeautifulwaterfallsatNiagaraFallsStatePark.(这个热闹的家庭目的地位于安大略湖岸边，是钓鱼的好去处，距离尼亚加拉瀑布州立公园美丽的瀑布只有很短的车程。)可知Olcott是个适合钓鱼的地方；由“LakeChelan”下文详细介绍中的第三句“OneofthemostbeautifullakesinAmericaforswimming,it’salsoabigdestinationforcamping,fishingandwinetasting.(它是美国最美丽的湖泊之一，适合游泳，也是露营、钓鱼和品酒的好去处。)”可知，LakeChelan适合游泳、露营、钓鱼和品酒；由此可知，Olcott和LakeChelan的共同之处是都适合钓鱼。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“CorpusChristi”下文详细介绍中的“CorpusChrististandsoutforhavinganincredibleselectionoftrulyterrificbeaches,affordablelodgingoptions,beautifulparksandlotsoffreeactivities.Whileyou’rethere,explorethelargestundevelopedbarrierislandintheworld,thePadreIslandNationalSeashore.(CorpusChristi因拥有令人难以置信的绝佳沙滩、经济实惠的住宿选择、美丽的公园和许多免费活动而脱颖而出。当你在那里的时候，探索世界上最大的未开发的堰洲岛，帕德雷岛国家海岸。)”可知，在CorpusChristi游客可以参加许多免费的活动，去探索世界上最大的未开发的堰洲岛。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“DaytonaBeach”下文详细介绍“DaytonaBeachmaybefamousforracing,butit’salso hometo20milesofbeautifulwhite-sandbeachesthatrankassomeofthebestbeachesinFlorida.Infact,visitorscanevenbuyapasstospendthedaydrivingonthebeach.Ofcourse,it’shardtoignorethelegacyofracinghere,sinceDaytonaBeachishometoDaytonaInternationalSpeedway,hostoftheDaytona500.(Daytona沙滩可能以赛车而闻名，但它也是20英里美丽的白色沙滩的所在地，这些沙滩是佛罗里达州最好的海滩之一。事实上，游客甚至可以购买通行证，在沙滩上开车一天。当然，很难忽视这里的赛车遗产，因为Daytona沙滩是Daytona国际赛车场的所在地，也是Daytona500的举办地。)”可知，DaytonaBeach因赛车出名，是Daytona国际赛车场的所在地，也是Daytona500的举办地，游客购买通行证可以就在沙滩上开一天的车；由此可知，如果对速度竞赛感兴趣，可以选择去DaytonaBeach度假。故选D。BShecouldhavejustquit.Theracewaslongdecided,anditwasrainingcatsanddogs.ButBouSamnangwasrunningforhercountry—Cambodia—soshekeptgoing,racingaloneonatrackinPhnomPenh.Andforthat,sheisbeingclappedasaninspiration.“ItriedtoreachthefinishlinebecauseIwantedtoshowpeoplethatinlife,eventhoughwegoabitsloworfast,wewillreachourdestinationallthesame,”shesaidafterward.NewsofBouSamnang’spersistence(坚持)spreadrapidly:videosofherfinishingthewomen’s5,000-meterraceattheSoutheastAsianGameswentviralworldwide.Committedtorunningforhercountry,sheraceddespitestrugglingwithillness.“IknewIwaslosing.Therainwassoheavy.Ihadtherighttoabandontherace,butfirstIhaveadutytorepresentCambodia.SoIdidnotgiveup.”CheersandencouragementfollowedBouSamnangasshenearedthefinishline,almostsixminutesbehindthewinner.Theathletesaidlaterthatshewasdisappointedtofinishlastbutalsohappytohearpeoplesupportingher—andsurprisedthatthevideocausedsuchastir.Sincelastweek’srace,BouSamnanghascontinuedtowinfansinCambodiaandbeyond.PrimeMinisterHunSenannounceda$10,000rewardforherdetermination.Overtheweekend,shereturnedtoMorodokTechoStadiumtotrainandposeforphotoswithfans.Asforwhatshewilldowiththemoney,shesaidshewantedtopayoffhermother’sdebts.Therunner’spersistencewasnotedbyCambodian(柬埔寨的)KingNorodomSihamoni,whosaidhewasproudofherforremindingeveryonethatsportsareaboutmorethanwinningandlosing.TheSEAGames,hostingathletesfrom11nationsintheregionacross581events,areclosingsoon.4.WhatmadeBouSamnangfinishracing?A.Herloveforrunning.B.Thecheersfrompeople.C.Thehonorofhercountry.D.Hereagernessforsuccess.5.WhatcanweinferaboutBouSamnangfromParagraph3? A.Shewasn’tcontentwithherself.B.Shewashappytofinishracing.C.Shefeltdisappointedwithpeople.D.Shesupportedpeople’sdecision.6.WhatisCambodianKing’sattitudetoBouSamnang?A.Positive.B.Unclear.C.Negative.D.Uncaring.7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesBouSamnang?A.Hard-working.B.Creative.C.Sociable.D.Determined.【答案】4.C5.A6.A7.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了柬埔寨选手BouSamnang在一场长跑比赛中坚持不放弃的感人故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Committedtorunningforhercountry,sheraceddespitestrugglingwithillness.“IknewIwaslosing.Therainwassoheavy.Ihadtherighttoabandontherace,butfirstIhaveadutytorepresentCambodia.SoIdidnotgiveup.”(为了保卫祖国，她不顾病痛参加了比赛。“我知道我输了。雨下得很大。我有权放弃竞选，但首先我有责任代表柬埔寨。所以我没有放弃。”)”可知，BouSamnang没有放弃比赛的原因是因为她认为她代表了国家的荣誉。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Theathletesaidlaterthatshewasdisappointedtofinishlastbutalsohappytohearpeoplesupportingher—andsurprisedthatthevideocausedsuchastir.(这位运动员后来说，她对最后一名感到失望，但也很高兴听到人们支持她，并对这段视频引起如此轰动感到惊讶。)”可知，BouSamnang对自己的表现并不满意。故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Therunner’spersistencewasnotedbyCambodian(柬埔寨的)KingNorodomSihamoni,whosaidhewasproudofherforremindingeveryonethatsportsareaboutmorethanwinningandlosing.(柬埔寨国王NorodomSihamoni注意到了这位跑步运动员的坚持，他说他为她感到骄傲，因为她提醒了所有人，体育不仅仅是输赢。)”可知，柬埔寨国王为BouSamnang感到骄傲，因此是一种积极的态度。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“NewsofBouSamnang’spersistence(坚持)spreadrapidly:videosofherfinishingthewomen’s5,000-meterraceattheSoutheastAsianGameswentviralworldwide.Committedtorunningforhercountry,sheraceddespitestrugglingwithillness.“IknewIwaslosing.Therainwassoheavy.Ihadtherightto abandontherace,butfirstIhaveadutytorepresentCambodia.SoIdidnotgiveup.”(BouSamnang坚持不懈的消息迅速传播开来：她在东南亚运动会上完成女子5000米比赛的视频在全世界疯传。为了保卫祖国，她不顾病痛参加了比赛。“我知道我输了。雨下得很大。我有权放弃竞选，但首先我有责任代表柬埔寨。所以我没有放弃。”)”可知，BouSamnang明知道自己会输，但是为了国家的荣誉她不顾自己的病痛坚持跑了下来，由此可知，她是一个意志坚定的人。故选D。CLife-threateningheatwavesintheU.S.andEurope,alongwithChina’srecord-settingheat,aredirectlylinkedtohuman-causedclimatechange,accordingtointernationalresearchers.TheseextremetemperaturesintheNorthernHemispherethissummer,breakingover2,000high-temperaturerecordsintheU.S.alone,areheightenedbyglobalwarming.Palermo,Sicily,sawahistoric117-degreeFahrenheittemperature,whileanorthwestChinesetownexperienceditshighestrecordedtemperature.Theteam,includingexpertsfromtheWorldWeatherAttributiongroup,stressedthatsucheventswouldbenearlyimpossiblewithoutclimatechange.TheinfluenceofElNiño,anaturalpattern,isnoted,buttheburningoffossilfuel(化石燃料)isthemaindriverofsevereheatwaves.Humanactivitieshavedrivenanearly2-degreeFahrenheitglobaltemperaturerisesincetheIndustrialRevolution’sonset.Theresearchersutilizedweatherdataandcomputermodelstoanalyzetheimpactofwarmingonongoingheatwaves.Theirrapidattributionreport,thoughyettobepeer-reviewed,indicatedthatgreenhousegasreleaseincreasesthefrequencyandintensityofextremeheatevents.BernadetteWoodsPlacky,chiefmeteorologistatClimateCentral,agreedwiththisconclusion,stressingtheconnectionbetweenrisinggreenhousegasesandheatoccurrences.Evenaslighttemperatureriseposesserioushealthrisks,asindicatedbytheWorldHealthOrganization.Heat-relatedillnesses,heartattacks,andstrokesbecomemoreprobable.Vulnerablecommunities,includinglow-incomeareasandcommunitiesofcolor,faceheightenedrisksduetorisingtemperatures.Lastyear,Europe’sheatwaveskilledaround61,000lives,predominantlyamongwomen.Similarly,aheatdomeinthePacificNorthwestin2021ledtohundredsofdeathsinWashington,Oregon,andBritishColumbia.MichaelWehner,aclimatescientistatLawrenceBerkeleyNationalLaboratory,warnedthatdangerousclimatechangeisapresentrealityanddemandedheightenedawarenessofitsresults.Inreality,thecurrentheatwavesdevastatingvariousregionsarebasicallylinkedtohuman-inducedclimatechange.Astheworldexperiencesextremetemperatures,itisnecessarytorecognizetheurgency(紧急)ofsolvingthisdangeroussituationthroughsustainablepracticesandpolicies(政策).8.WhathappenedtotheU.S.,EuropeandChinathissummer?A.Globalwarming.B.Extremeheat.C.Climatechange.D.Settingrecords. 9.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thefindingsfromexperts.B.Theresearchers’hardwork.C.Theeffectsofhumanactivities.D.Thereasonsforhightemperatures.10.Howdoheatwavesaffectpeople?A.Theycausedamagetopeople.B.Theyleadtopeople’sescape.C.Theyencouragepeopletofight.D.Theymakepeoplebecomestrong.11.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Totellthecausesofheatwaves.B.Tocallonpeopletotakeaction.C.Tointroducephenomenaofheatwaves.D.Tofindwaystoprotecttheenvironment.【答案】8.B9.D10.A11.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国和欧洲的威胁生命的热浪以及中国创纪录的高温与人为的气候变化相关。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Life-threateningheatwavesintheU.S.andEurope,alongwithChina’srecord-settingheat,aredirectlylinkedtohuman-causedclimatechange,accordingtointernationalresearchers.(国际研究人员说，美国和欧洲危及生命的热浪，以及中国创纪录的高温，都与人为造成的气候变化直接相关。)”可知，今年夏天，美国、欧洲以及中国都发生了极端高温天气。故选B。【9题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Theteam,includingexpertsfromtheWorldWeatherAttributiongroup,stressedthatsucheventswouldbenearlyimpossiblewithoutclimatechange.TheinfluenceofElNiño,anaturalpattern,isnoted,buttheburningoffossilfuel(化石燃料)isthemaindriverofsevereheatwaves.Humanactivitieshavedrivenanearly2-degreeFahrenheitglobaltemperaturerisesincetheIndustrialRevolution’sonset.Theresearchersutilizedweatherdataandcomputermodelstoanalyzetheimpactofwarmingonongoingheatwaves.(包括世界天气归因组织专家在内的研究小组强调，如果没有气候变化，这样的事件几乎不可能发生。人们注意到了ElNiño的影响，这是一种自然模式，但化石燃料的燃烧是严重热浪的主要驱动因素。自工业革命开始以来，人类活动导致全球气温上升了近2华氏度。研究人员利用天气数据和计算机模型来分析变暖对持续热浪的影响。)”可知，第二段主要讨论了今年夏天产生热浪的原因。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Evenaslighttemperatureriseposesserioushealthrisks,asindicatedbytheWorldHealthOrganization.(世界卫生组织指出，即使是轻微的温度上升也会对健康造成严重威胁。)”以及第四段 “Lastyear,Europe’sheatwaveskilledaround61,000lives,predominantlyamongwomen.Similarly,aheatdomeinthePacificNorthwestin2021ledtohundredsofdeathsinWashington,Oregon,andBritishColumbia.(去年，欧洲的热浪夺去了大约6.1万人的生命，其中大部分是女性。同样，2021年太平洋西北部的一个热罩导致华盛顿州、俄勒冈州和不列颠哥伦比亚省数百人死亡。)”可知，高温热浪给人们造成了极大的伤害。故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Astheworldexperiencesextremetemperatures,itisnecessarytorecognizetheurgency(紧急)ofsolvingthisdangeroussituationthroughsustainablepracticesandpolicies(政策).(随着世界经历极端温度，有必要认识到通过可持续的实践和政策来解决这一危险局面的紧迫性。)”可知，文章作者写这篇文章的目的是为了号召人们采取行动以解决问题。故选B。DIfyou’veeverhadtroublefindingyourkeysorrememberingwhatyouhadforbreakfast,youknowthatshort-termmemoryisfarfromperfect.Forpeoplewho’vehadatraumaticbraininjury(TBI),though,recalling(回忆)recenteventsorconversationscanbeamajorstruggle.“Wehavepatientswhosefamilycannotleavethemaloneathomebecausetheywillturnonthestoveandforgettoturnitoff”saysDr.RamonDiaz-Arrastia,whodirectstheTraumaticBrainInjuryClinicalResearchCenterattheUniversityofPennsylvania.SoArrastiaandateamofscientistshavebeentestingapossibletreatment.Itinvolvesdeliveringapulse(脉冲)ofelectricitytothebrainatjusttherighttime.AnditworkedinastudyofeightpeoplewithmoderateorsevereTBIs,theteamreportsinthejournalBrainStimulation.Apreciselytimedpulsetoabrainareajustbehindtheearimprovedrecallbyabout20percentandreducedtheperson’smemorydeficit(缺失)byabouthalf.Iftheresultspanoutinalargerstudy,theapproachmightimprovethelivesofmanyyoungpeoplewhosurviveaseriousTBI,saysDiaz-Arrastia,anauthorofthestudyandaprofessorofneurologyatPenn.“Inmanycases,thereasonthey’reunabletorejoinandfullyparticipateinsocietyisbecauseoftheirmemoryproblems,”hesays.“Andtheyoftenhavethisdisabilitythatgoesonformany,manydecades.”Butthetreatmentisnotforthetimid.Itrequestspatientstohaveelectrodessurgicallyimplantedintheirbrain.Andscientistsarestillperfectingthesystemthatdeliverstheelectricalpulses.Whileexperimental,theresultsofferhopeforindividualswithmemorydeficitsduetotraumaticbraininjuries.Ifthetechniquecontinuestoshowpromise,itcouldtransformmemoryrecallandcognitivefunctionimprovementforthosewhoneeditmost.12.WhydidArrastia’steamdotheresearch? A.TocutthecostoftreatingTBI.B.Toshowinterestinelectricalpulses.C.Tofindthetreatmentofmemorydeficits.D.Toexplainproblemsofshort-termmemory.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“panout”inparagraph4mean?A.Change.B.Occur.C.Differ.D.Disappear.14.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthetreatment?A.Itisuncertain.B.Itisdoubtful.C.Itisunsuccessful.D.Itishopeful.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ScientistsWorkHardatBrainB.BrainMemoryIsaMatterofConcernC.ElectricalPulsesImproveBrainMemoryD.ResearchersMakeProgressinTreatingIllness【答案】12.C13.B14.D15.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了一种针对创伤性脑损伤患者的记忆力缺失治疗方法，通过向大脑发送电脉冲来改善记忆力。实验结果显示该方法可提高约20%的记忆力，但该治疗方法仍处于实验阶段，需要进一步完善。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段第三句“SoArrastiaandateamofscientistshavebeentestingapossibletreatment.(因此，Arrastia和一组科学家一直在测试一种可能的治疗方法。)”可推断，Arrastia的团队要做这项研究是为了寻找记忆缺陷的治疗方法。故选C。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词后半句“theapproachmightimprovethelivesofmanyyoungpeoplewhosurviveaseriousTBI,(这种方法可能会改善许多遭受严重脑外伤的年轻人的生活)”可推知上文意思是如果研究结果在更大规模的研究中得到证实。所以panout为“证实，出现”之意。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“Whileexperimental,theresultsofferhopeforindividualswithmemorydeficitsduetotraumaticbraininjuries.(虽然是实验性的，但这一结果为那些因创伤性脑损伤而记忆力减退的人带来了希望。)”可推断，作者认为这种治疗是有希望的。故选D。【15题详解】 主旨大意题。文章围绕第二段的“SoArrastiaandateamofscientistshavebeentestingapossibletreatment.Itinvolvesdeliveringapulse(脉冲)ofelectricitytothebrainatjusttherighttime.(因此，Arrastia和一组科学家一直在测试一种可能的治疗方法。它包括在正确的时间向大脑输送脉冲电流。)”及全文可知，文章探讨了一种针对创伤性脑损伤患者的记忆力缺失治疗方法，通过向大脑发送电脉冲来改善记忆力。实验结果显示该方法可提高约20%的记忆力，但该治疗方法仍处于实验阶段，需要进一步完善。所以“ElectricalPulsesImproveBrainMemory(电脉冲改善大脑记忆)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoprepareforawildfireBeforeyoucaneffectivelyprepare,it’sveryimportanttounderstandhowwildfiresoperate.Manythinkwildfiresdestroyhomesbecauseawallofflames(火焰)movesacrossthelandscape.____16____.Nowthatyouknowwhatawildfireis,here’showyoucanprotectyourhomeandyourfamily.____17____Creatingadefensiblespacearoundyourhomeactsasabarrieragainstwildfireflames.Homehardeninginvolvesconstructingwithfire-resistantmaterials.Investing$10,000to$20,000inthesemeasuressignificantlyreducesthechanceofahomebeingravagedbyawildfire,loweringriskby75%.RemovedeadtreebranchesSimilartodryorbaggedleaves,deadtreebranchesaredry,whichmeansthey,too,cancatchfirequickly.Ifyouhaveanyhangingfromtreesorlayinginyouryard,removethemASAP.Thesameruleapplieswhenremovingdeadtreebranches:____18____.Createanevacuation(撤离)planFamiliesshouldgooveranevacuationplanandpracticeitwellbeforeanemergencyactuallyoccurs.Knowingwhentoleaveandbeingabletogoquicklyiscrucialduringanevacuationscenario.____19____.Thenplanyourprimaryandalternativeevacuationroute,andassembleemergencysuppliesandstorethemwhereyoucangettothemquickly.Makesuregutters(水槽)aremadeofmetal____20____.Fixmetalguttercoverstoreduceleaflitterandwindblowndebris.Thiswillensurethatthingsdon’tburninthemandspreadfiretoyourhome.Don’tpressure-washgutters;itcandamagethemorpullthemoffyourhouse.A.Donotstorethemclosetothehouse B.ReplaceplasticgutterswithmetalonesC.ThingsweallhavearearoundourhomesD.It’simportanttokeepawayfromwildfireE.BuilddefensiblespacesandhardenyourhomeF.SetameetupdestinationforallfamilymembersfirstG.Actually,it’stinywind-blownthingsthatdestroymostofthem【答案】16.G17.E18.A19.F20.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了预防野火的几个准备措施。【16题详解】根据空后内容“Nowthatyouknowwhatawildfireis,here’showyoucanprotectyourhomeandyourfamily.(现在你知道了什么是野火，下面是你如何保护你的家和你的家人。)”可知，上文解释了何谓野火。选项G“Actually,it’stinywind-blownthingsthatdestroymostofthem(实际上，是被风吹来的小东西摧毁了它们中的大部分)”延续空前内容“Manythinkwildfiresdestroyhomesbecauseawallofflames(火焰)movesacrossthelandscape.(许多人认为野火会摧毁房屋，因为一堵火焰墙会穿过地面。)”，解释了野火的具体含义。故选G。【17题详解】空处为小标题，为本段主要内容。根据下文“Creatingadefensiblespacearoundyourhomeactsasabarrieragainstwildfireflames.Homehardeninginvolvesconstructingwithfire-resistantmaterials.Investing$10,000to$20,000inthesemeasuressignificantlyreducesthechanceofahomebeingravagedbyawildfire,loweringriskby75%.(在你家周围创造一个可防御的空间，作为抵御野火的屏障。房屋加固包括用耐火材料建造。在这些措施上投资1万到2万美元，可以显著降低房屋被野火破坏的几率，将风险降低75%。)”可知，本段主要建议我们建造一个防御空间。选项E“Builddefensiblespacesandhardenyourhome(建造可防御的空间，加固你的家)”符合本段主要内容，故选E。【18题详解】根据上文“Similartodryorbaggedleaves,deadtreebranchesaredry,whichmeansthey,too,cancatchfirequickly.Ifyouhaveanyhangingfromtreesorlayinginyouryard,removethemASAP.(与干燥或袋装叶子类似，枯死的树枝也很干燥，这意味着它们也会很快着火。如果你有挂在树上或躺在你的院子里，尽快把它们移走。)”可知，枯死的树枝很干燥，容易着火，所以要把枯死的树枝移走。空前“Thesameruleapplieswhenremovingdeadtreebranches(同样的规则也适用于移除枯枝：)”可知，把枯死的树枝移走这个规则也适用于移除枯枝，也就是不要放在院子里。选项A“Donotstorethemclosetothehouse(不要在房子附近存放)”符合上文内容，故选A。 【19题详解】根据上文“Knowingwhentoleaveandbeingabletogoquicklyiscrucialduringanevacuationscenario.(在疏散场景中，知道什么时候离开并能够快速离开是至关重要的。)”可知，在疏散时快速离开很重要。选项F“Setameetupdestinationforallfamilymembersfirst(首先为所有家庭成员设定一个见面地点)”是上文内容的具体阐述，指的是在演习疏散场景时应该首先明确见面地点；而且，选项F中的“first”也和下文“Thenplanyourprimaryandalternativeevacuationroute,andassembleemergencysuppliesandstorethemwhereyoucangettothemquickly.(然后计划好你的主要和备用疏散路线，并将应急物资储存在你可以快速到达的地方。)”中的“then”保持一致。故选F。【20题详解】根据下文“Fixmetalguttercoverstoreduceleaflitterandwindblowndebris.Thiswillensurethatthingsdon’tburninthemandspreadfiretoyourhome.(固定金属水槽盖，以减少落叶和风吹的碎片。这将确保东西不会在里面燃烧，并将火蔓延到你的家。)”可知，空处提到了金属水槽。选项B“Replaceplasticgutterswithmetalones(用金属水槽代替塑料水槽)”符合小标题“Makesuregutters(水槽)aremadeofmetal(确保排水沟是由金属制成的)”内容，同时引出下文内容。故选B。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。InJuly,inMossPoint,Mississippi,aheroicactunfolded.Threeteenagegirlsfoundthemselvesina(n)____21____situationwhentheydrovetheircaroffaboatramp(舷梯)andintothePascagoulaRiver.Thedriverhadblindly____22____incorrectGPSdirections,leadingthemintothe____23____.CorionEvans,a16-year-oldwhowashangingoutwithfriendsnearby,sawwhathappenedandrealizedhe____24____tohelp.Inthedark,Evansandtwobrothersmadetheirwaytotheriver’sedgeandsawthe____25____catchingtheroofofthesinkingcar.Evans____26____jumpedintothewater,eventhoughhe____27____therewerealligators(鳄鱼)inthearea.He____28____broughtthefirstgirltosafetyontheshore.ApoliceofficernamedGarryMercer____29____andalsojumpedintotherivertoassist.However,oneofthegirls_____30_____andpulledMercerunderwater.Evansdidn’thesitatetojumpbackinandhelpbothofthemuntiltheycouldstand._____31_____,anothergirl,CoraWatson,whocouldn’tswim,wasstrugglingtostayafloat.Evansheardhercriesfor_____32_____andmanagedtosaveheraswell.AllthreegirlsandOfficerMercerweretakentothe_____33_____butwereeventuallyreleased.Evans’mother,MarquitaEvans,wasn’t_____34_____withhimforbreakingcurfew(宵禁)becausehehadagoodreason —_____35_____lives.21.A.complexB.dangerousC.embarrassingD.unusual22.A.recordedB.changedC.followedD.abandoned23.A.waterB.carC.houseD.beach24.A.promisedB.learnedC.refusedD.needed25.A.driversB.boysC.girlsD.officers26.A.carefullyB.finallyC.suddenlyD.immediately27.A.imaginedB.knewC.hopedD.dreamed28.A.successfullyB.calmlyC.anxiouslyD.warmly29.A.waitedB.arrivedC.fellD.left30.A.apologizedB.disappearedC.panickedD.agreed31.A.AtthesametimeB.AfterawhileC.FromnowonD.Inthefuture32.A.fightB.peaceC.actionD.help33.A.schoolB.hospitalC.homeD.river34.A.strictB.pleasedC.upsetD.patient35.A.endingB.losingC.endangeringD.saving【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.D25.C26.D27.B28.A29.B30.C31.A32.D33.B34.C35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了七月份在密西西比州莫斯波因特发生的一件英勇事迹。三个女孩晚上因为盲目跟随GPS导航方向把车开进河中而处境危险，晚上和朋友闲逛的CorionEvans看到后毫不犹豫的跳入水中，成功把三个女孩以及随后参与救援却被拉入水下的警察从水里救出。21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：三名十几岁的女孩发现自己处于危险境地，当时她们把车从船坡道上开下来，驶入帕斯卡古拉河。A.complex复杂的；B.dangerous危险的；C.embarrassing令人尴尬的；D.unusual不同寻常的。根据空后的“whentheydrovetheircaroffaboatramp(舷梯)andintothePascagoulaRiver”以及下文“Inthedark,Evansandtwobrothersmadetheirwaytotheriver’sedgeandsawthe____5____catchingtheroofofthesinkingcar.”可知，她们把车开进了河里，处境危险。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：司机盲目地跟随错误的GPS导航，导致她们掉进了水里。A.recorded记录；B.change改变；C.followed跟随，遵循，听从；D.abandoned放弃。根据上文“theydrovetheircaroffaboat ramp(舷梯)andintothePascagoulaRiver”以及下文“Inthedark,Evansandtwobrothersmadetheirwaytotheriver’sedgeandsawthe____5____catchingtheroofofthesinkingcar.”可知，在夜晚，司机盲目地按照GPS导航给的错误方向行驶，把车开进河里。故选C。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：司机盲目地跟随错误的GPS导航，导致她们掉进了水里。A.water水；B.car汽车；C.house房子；D.beach海滩。根据上文“theydrovetheircaroffaboatramp(舷梯)andintothePascagoulaRiver”以及下文“Inthedark,Evansandtwobrothersmadetheirwaytotheriver’sedgeandsawthe____5____catchingtheroofofthesinkingcar.Evans____6____jumpedintothewater,eventhoughhe____7____therewerealligators(鳄鱼)inthearea.”可知，她们掉进了水里。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：16岁的CorionEvans当时正和朋友在附近闲逛，他看到了发生的一切，意识到自己有必要帮忙。A.promised许诺；B.learned学习；C.refused拒绝；D.needed需要。根据下文“Inthedark,Evansandtwobrothersmadetheirwaytotheriver’sedgeandsawthe____5____catchingtheroofofthesinkingcar.Evans____6____jumpedintothewater,eventhoughhe____7____therewerealligators(鳄鱼)inthearea.”可知，当CorionEvans看到三个女孩落水，他意识到自己有必要提供帮助，把她们从水里救出来。needtodo意为“有必要做某事”符合语境。故选D。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Evans和两个兄弟走到河边，看到女孩们抓住了正在下沉的车顶。A.drivers司机；B.boys男孩；C.girls女孩；D.officers官员。根据第一段中“Threeteenagegirlsfoundthemselvesina(n)____1____situationwhentheydrovetheircaroffaboatramp(舷梯)andintothePascagoulaRiver.Thedriverhadblindly____2____incorrectGPSdirections,leadingthemintothe____3____.”可知是三个女孩把车开进河里，处境危险，因此，此句中指Evans和他的兄弟们看到落水的三个女孩抓住了正在下沉的车顶。故选C。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：Evans立即跳入水中，尽管他知道附近有短吻鳄。A.carefully小心地；Bfinally最后；C.suddenly突然；D.immediately立刻。根据上文“CorionEvans,a16-year-oldwhowashangingoutwithfriendsnearby,sawwhathappenedandrealizedhe____4____tohelp.”以及下文“Evansdidn’thesitatetojumpbackinandhelpbothofthemuntiltheycouldstand.”可知，当Evans看到三个女孩落水处境危险时毫不犹豫立即跳入水中施救。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Evans立即跳入水中，尽管他知道附近有短吻鳄。A.imagined想象；B.knew 知道；C.hoped希望；D.dreamed梦想。根据上文“CorionEvans,a16-year-oldwhowashangingoutwithfriendsnearby,sawwhathappenedandrealizedhe____4____tohelp.”以及下文“Evansdidn’thesitatetojumpbackinandhelpbothofthemuntiltheycouldstand.”可知当Evans看到三个女孩落水处境危险时毫不犹豫地跳入水中施救；结合句中的“eventhough”可知Evans知道附近有短吻鳄，但是他依然毫不犹豫跳入水中救人。故选B。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他成功地把第一个女孩带到了岸边的安全地带。A.successfully成功地；B.calmly冷静地；C.anxiously焦虑地；D.warmly温暖地，热情地。根据空后“broughtthefirstgirltosafetyontheshore”以及下文“AllthreegirlsandOfficerMercerweretakentothe____13____butwereeventuallyreleased.”可知，三个女孩都成功获救，此处指成功地救出第一个女孩并把她带到了岸边的安全地带。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位名叫GarryMercer的警官赶到现场，也跳入河中协助救援。A.waited等待；B.arrived到达；C.fell落下；D.left离开。根据空后“andalsojumpedintotherivertoassist”可知，警官GarryMercer也到达现场并参与救援。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，其中一个女孩惊慌失措，把Mercer拉到了水下。A.apologized道歉；B.disappeared消失；C.panicked恐慌；D.agreed同意。由空后“andpulledMercerunderwater”以及常识可知，其中一个女孩因为落水而害怕、惊慌失措之下把救她的Mercer警官也给拉到了水下。故选C。【31题详解】考查副词短语辨析。句意：与此同时，另一个不会游泳的女孩CoraWatson正努力浮在水面上。A.Atthesametime同时；B.Afterawhile一会儿后；C.Fromnowon从现在开始；D.Inthefuture在未来。由上文“Evansdidn’thesitatetojumpbackinandhelpbothofthemuntiltheycouldstand.”以及下文“Evansheardhercriesfor____12____andmanagedtosaveheraswell.”可知此句描写了两名女孩被成功救出时第三个女孩当时处于的状态，她不会游泳，正在努力保持漂浮；atthesametime“同时，在同一时间”符合语境。故选A。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Evans听到了她的呼救声，也设法救了她。A.fight打架，战斗；B.peace和平；C.action行动；D.help帮助。由上文“anothergirl,CoraWatson,whocouldn’tswim,wasstrugglingtostayafloat”以及空后的“andmanagedtosaveheraswell”可知，不会游泳正在努力保持漂浮的女孩CoraWatson在呼救，Evans听到她的呼救声，把她成功救出。故选D。 【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：三名女孩和Mercer警官都被送往医院，但最终都出院了。A.school学校；B.hospital医院；C.home家；D.river河流。由第一段中的“Threeteenagegirlsfoundthemselvesina(n)____1____situationwhentheydrovetheircaroffaboatramp(舷梯)andintothePascagoulaRiver.”以及上文“However,oneofthegirls____10____andpulledMercerunderwater.”可知，三个女孩落水处境危险，而Mercer警官在救其中一个女孩时被拉到水下，因此他们在获救后都被送往医院，且最终都康复出院。故选B。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Evans的母亲MarquitaEvans并没有因为他违反宵禁而生气，因为他有一个很好的理由——拯救生命。A.strict严格的；Bpleased高兴的；C.upset生气的、不高兴的；D.patient耐心的。根据空后的“becausehehadagoodreason—____15____lives”可知，Evans的妈妈没有因为儿子违反宵禁晚上出去闲逛而生气，因为Evans救了别人的生命。故选C。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Evans的母亲MarquitaEvans并没有因为他违反宵禁而生气，因为他有一个很好的理由——拯救生命。A.ending结束；B.losing丢失；C.endangering使遭危险，危及；D.saving拯救。根据上文所讲述的内容可知，Evans晚上出去和朋友闲逛，看到有人落水后毫不犹豫的跳入水中把她们都救了出来；此句指母亲没有因为Evans违反宵禁晚上出去闲逛而生气，因为儿子救了别人的生命。故选D。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Fromspiritedgamesofpitch-potandcuju,theearlyforerunnerofmodernsoccer,totheintelligentchallengesofChinesechess,____36____(athlete)fromvariousnationsandregionshavefoundthemselves____37____(attract)bythewondersofChinesecultureatafairintheChengduFISUGamesVillageinChengdu,capitalofSichuanprovince.TheChengduFISUWorldUniversityGamesareinthemiddleofintensesportingbattles,whiletheFISUGamesVillagehasbecome____38____meltingpot(大熔炉)ofculturalencounters.Attheculturalfair,whichshowsthecharmofancienttraditions,participantshavetheopportunitytotrybeautifulhanfu,ancientChinesecostume,andenjoy____39____(tradition)Chinesemakeup,creatingmemorablemomentsthroughwonderfulphotos.____40____(additional),thefairoffersasplendidseriesofChinese-styleproducts,includingteaware,porcelainandhandicrafts,allowingparticipants____41____(choose)delightfulandbeautifulsouvenirsfor ____42____(they)lovedones.TheChengduFISUGamesVillage____43____(be)withinthecampusofChengduUniversity.“Theculturalexchangeactivities____44____thevillageallowyoungpeoplefromaroundtheworldtogatherandgettoknoweachother,”saidDongCheng,executivedeputyheadofthevillage.“Theactivitiesalsostrengthenfriendship,lettingtheathletesexperienceChinesecivilization(文明)_____45_____culture,”Dongsaid.【答案】36.athletes37.attracted38.a39.traditional40.Additionally41.tochoose42.their43.is44.in45.and【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是在四川省会成都国际大体联大运村举行的一场博览会，来自不同国家和地区的运动员发现自己被中国文化的奇观所吸引，这些活动还增进了友谊，让运动员们体验了中国的文明和文化。【36题详解】考查名词复数。句意：在位于四川省会成都的国际大体联大运村举行的一场博览会上，来自不同国家和地区的运动员发现自己被中国文化的奇观所吸引，从激情四射的掷壶和蹴鞠(现代足球的早期先驱)到智力挑战的中国象棋。根据下文的“fromvariousnationsandregionshavefoundthemselves”可知，此处指不止一名运动员，用名词复数。故填athletes。【37题详解】考查过去分词。句意：在位于四川省会成都的国际大体联大运村举行的一场博览会上，来自不同国家和地区的运动员发现自己被中国文化的奇观所吸引，从激情四射的掷壶和蹴鞠(现代足球的早期先驱)到智力挑战的中国象棋。句中havefound是谓语动词，所以attract是非谓语动词，且宾语themselves和attract之间是被动关系，过去分词作后置定语。故填attracted。【38题详解】考查不定冠词。句意：成都国际大体联世界大学生运动会正处于激烈的体育竞赛之中，而国际大体联大运村已成为文化交流的大熔炉。此处句子主语是TheChengduFISUGamesVillage，根据句意应该是“一个大熔炉”，所以设空处用不定冠词，且melting是辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【39题详解】考查词性转化。句意：在展示古代传统魅力的文化博览会上，参与者有机会尝试美丽的汉服，中国古代服装，享受中国传统化妆，通过精彩的照片创造难忘的时刻。设空处后面是Chinesemakeup“中国化妆”，是名词，由形容词修饰。故填traditional。【40题详解】考查副词。句意：此外，博览会还提供了一系列精彩的中国特色产品，包括茶具、瓷器和手工艺品，让参与者为他们的亲人选择愉快而美丽的纪念品。位于句首，此处是副词修饰整个句子，且大写开头。故填Additionally。【41题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：此外，博览会还提供了一系列精彩的中国特色产品，包括茶具、瓷器和手工艺品，让参与者为他们的亲人选择愉快而美丽的纪念品。固定搭配：allowsb.todosth.“允许某人做某事”；此处是动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填tochoose。【42题详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：此外，博览会还提供了一系列精彩的中国特色产品，包括茶具、瓷器和手工艺品，让参与者为他们的亲人选择愉快而美丽的纪念品。句中ones指代名词复数，由形容词性物主代词修饰。故填their。【43题详解】考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：成都国际大体联大运村位于成都大学校园内。该句在描述一个客观事实，句子用一般现在时，因主语TheChengduFISUGamesVillage是一个整体，谓语动词用单数。故填is。【44题详解】考查介词。句意：村里的文化交流活动让来自世界各地的年轻人聚集在一起，相互了解。表示“在村里”用介词in。故填in。【45题详解】考查并列连词。句意：这些活动还增进了友谊，让运动员们体验了中国的文明和文化。此处civilization和culture之间是并列关系，所以用并列连词and。故填and。第四部分任务型阅读(共两节，满分20分)FortuneCookieFriendsJennyfrowned(皱眉)asshehelpedhermotherandfathersetoutthecookingsuppliesintheshinysteelkitchen.HerfamilyhadjustmovedherefromSanFrancisco,havingboughtasmallrestaurant,whichwassettoopeninthenextfewdays. “Movingherewasastupididea,”Jennycomplainedmostlytoherself.“What’sthat?”hermotherasked,openingaboxandliftingoutseveralpots.“Nothing,”Jennymumbled(咕哝).Thegirlhadbeenangryaboutthemove,butherparentshadmadethedecisionandwerenowtoobusygettingreadyforthegrandopeningtolistentohercomplaints.Thefirstfewdaysathernewschoolhadn’tbeeneasy,either.Shefoundithardtotalktopeopleshedidn’tknow,anditseemedlikethestudentshadn’tevennoticedher.Jennysighedandgotbacktowashingdishes.Onthedayofthegrandopening,Jenny’sparentswereallsmiles,welcomingcustomersintotherestaurant,brightlydecoratedingoldandred.EvenJennywashappyassherushedaround,seatingguests,handingoutmenus,andpouringtallglassesofwater.Thiswasabigdayforherfamily.AtoneofthetablessatafamilywithtwodaughterswhowereaboutJenny’sage.Asshefilledtheirglasses,Jennyrealizedthetwinswereinherclass.Jennyloweredherheaddownsoherlonghaircoveredherface,andsheturnedawayfromthetable.Jenny’smotherfoundhersoonafter,inthekitchenloadingthedishwasher.“Honey,whatareyoudoingbackhere?Weneedyououtfrontwiththecustomers.”“Mom,Idon’twanttobeoutthere.Therearekidsfromschool!”“So?”hermotherasked.“That’sgood!Gototakethemsomefortunecookiesandsayhello!”shesaidtoJenny,pointingatthefortunecookiespaperwhichread,“Manyfriendsarefoundwithasinglesmile.”46.根据文本内容从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中，每词限用一次，有两词为多余选项____________________________________________________________________________________________________47.WhatdidJennycomplainabout? ______________________________________________________________________________________________48.WhydidJennyhideinthekitchen?______________________________________________________________________________________________49.WhatwouldhappenwhenJennyputcookiesbeforegirls?______________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】46.①.bought②.angry③.difficult④.welcomed⑤.happy⑥.pouring⑦.sat⑧.recognized⑨.went⑩.take47.MovingherefromSanFrancisco.48.Becauseshesawherclassmatescometoherrestaurantwiththeirparents.49.TheyrecognizedJennyandsaidhellotoher,eatingthecookieshappily.Aftertheychattedforawhile,thegirlsinvitedJennytotakepartinthepartynextweek.Jennyfeltveryhappy.【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。父母买了一家小餐馆，珍妮一家就搬到了新家。珍妮对搬新家不是很高兴。在新的学校，她很难适应。在餐馆开业那天，珍妮在招待客人时遇到了班上的一对双胞胎同学和她们的父母一起来吃饭。珍妮不知道怎么和他们打招呼，就躲到了厨房。妈妈发现了，鼓励她拿为客人准备的幸运饼干去招待同学。【46题详解】1.考查动词。根据第一段“HerfamilyhadjustmovedherefromSanFrancisco,havingboughtasmallrestaurant”（她的家人刚从旧金山搬到这里，买了一家小餐馆）可知，空处与moved为并列作谓语。故填bought。2.考查形容词。根据第四段“Thegirlhadbeenangryaboutthemove”（这个女孩对这个举动很生气）可知，空处形容词angry作定语。故填angry。3.考查形容词。根据第五段“Shefoundithardtotalktopeopleshedidn’tknow”（她发现很难和不认识的人交谈）可知，形容词difficult作宾语补足语。故填difficult。4.考查动词。根据第六段“Onthedayofthegrandopening,Jenny’sparentswereallsmiles,welcomingcustomersintotherestaurant”（在盛大开业的那天，珍妮的父母面带微笑，欢迎顾客进入餐厅）可知，空处为一般过去时welcomed。故填welcomed。5.考查形容词。根据第六段“EvenJennywashappyassherushedaround,seatingguests,handingoutmenus,andpouringtallglassesofwater.”（就连珍妮也很高兴，她忙着安排客人就座，发菜单，倒高脚杯的水。）可知，空处为形容词happy作定语。故填happy。 6.考查非谓语。根据第六段“EvenJennywashappyassherushedaround,seatingguests,handingoutmenus,andpouringtallglassesofwater.”（就连珍妮也很高兴，她忙着安排客人就座，发菜单，倒高脚杯的水。）可知，空处为非谓语动词。故填pouring。7.考查动词。根据第七段“AtoneofthetablessatafamilywithtwodaughterswhowereaboutJenny’sage.”（其中一张桌子旁坐着一家人，他们有两个女儿，年龄和珍妮差不多。）可知，空处为一般过去时sat。故填sat。8.考查动词。根据第七段“Asshefilledtheirglasses,Jennyrealizedthetwinswereinherclass.”（当她把杯子倒满时，珍妮意识到这对双胞胎是她班上的同学）可知，空处为一般过去时recognized。故填recognized。9.考查动词。根据第八段“Jenny’smotherfoundhersoonafter,inthekitchenloadingthedishwasher.”（不久之后，珍妮妈妈发现了她，她正在厨房往洗碗机里装东西。）可知，Jenny去了厨房。空处填过去时went。故填went。10.考查动词不定式。根据最后一段“Gototakethemsomefortunecookiesandsayhello!”（去给他们带些幸运饼干，打声招呼）可知，空处填动词原形take。故填take。47题详解】考查细节理解题。根据第二段““Movingherewasastupididea,”Jennycomplainedmostlytoherself.”（搬到这儿来真是个愚蠢的主意，”珍妮主要是自言自语地抱怨道。）可知，珍妮抱怨从从旧金山搬来这里。故填MovingherefromSanFrancisco。【48题详解】考查细节理解题。根据第七段“AtoneofthetablessatafamilywithtwodaughterswhowereaboutJenny’sage.Asshefilledtheirglasses,Jennyrealizedthetwinswereinherclass.”（其中一张桌子旁坐着一家人，他们有两个女儿，年龄和珍妮差不多。当她把杯子倒满时，珍妮意识到这对双胞胎是她班上的同学）可知，珍妮为什么躲在厨房里是因为她看到她的同学和他们的父母来到她家的餐馆吃饭。故填Becauseshesawherclassmatescometoherrestaurantwiththeirparents。【49题详解】考查开放性试题。他们认出了珍妮，向她打招呼，高兴地吃着饼干。她们聊了一会儿之后，女孩们邀请珍妮参加下星期的聚会。珍妮感到非常高兴。故填TheyrecognizedJennyandsaidhellotoher,eatingthecookieshappily.Aftertheychattedforawhile,thegirlsinvitedJennytotakepartinthepartynextweek.Jennyfeltveryhappy。第五部分写作(满分20分)50.你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以“一个新节日”为题，指定一个特别日子创造一个新节日，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：1.新节日名称及简介； 2.创造该新节日原因。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。ANewFestival___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】ANewFestivalHavingheardthatyouarecollectingcontributions,Iwanttocreate“HarmonyHarvestFestival”,acelebrationofculturaldiversityandunity.Thisfestivalaimstofosterunderstandingamongvariouscommunitiesthroughmusic,food,andart.Thefestivalarisesfromtheneedtobridgegapsbetweenculturesinourincreasinglyinterconnectedworld.Itoffersaplatformtoshowtherichnessoftraditions,promotingrespectandcooperationamongdifferentgroups.Ihaveseveralreasonsforcreatingsuchafestivalasfollows.Firstofall,bycreatingthe“HarmonyHarvestFestival”,wecreateanopportunityforpeopletolearnfromoneanother,breakdownstereotypes,andappreciatethebeautyofoursharedhumanity.What’smore,thisfestivalservesasareminderthatdiversityisastrength,andbyembracingit,wecancreateamoreharmoniousandinclusivesociety.Hopeyouenjoymyfestival.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校正在组织英语作文比赛，要求考生以“一个新节日”为题，指定一个特别日子创造一个新节日，写一篇短文参赛。【详解】1.词汇积累各种不同的：various→avarietyof展示：show→showcase机会：opportunity→chance此外：what’smore→moreover2.句式拓展同义句转换原句：Havingheardthatyouarecollectingcontributions,Iwanttocreate“HarmonyHarvestFestival”,a celebrationofculturaldiversityandunity. 拓展句：Havingheardthatyouarecollectingcontributions,Iwanttocreate“HarmonyHarvestFestival”,whichisacelebrationofculturaldiversityandunity.【点睛】【高分句型1】Havingheardthatyouarecollectingcontributions,Iwanttocreate“HarmonyHarvestFestival”,acelebrationofculturaldiversityandunity. (运用了非谓语动词作状语以及that引导的宾语从句)【高分句型2】What’smore,thisfestivalservesasareminderthatdiversityisastrength,andbyembracingit,wecancreateamoreharmoniousandinclusivesociety.(运用了并列连词and连接的并列句以及that引导的同位语从句)听力1～5:ABBAC6～10:BACAA11～15:BCBCC16～20:ABACB