安徽省皖江名校2023-2024学年高二英语上学期开学联考试题（Word版附解析）

英语考生注意：1.本试卷分四部分，共8页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4.本卷命题范围：必修一、必修二、必修三。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhenareJenny’sparentscoming?A.InApril.B.InJune.C.InAugust.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:HeyJenny.It’salreadyApril.Aren’tyourparentscomingtovisitthismonth?W:Yes,theyhaveplannedtobutthenanemergencyturnedupandtheyhavepostponedtheirvisitfortwomonths.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whydoesn’tJimwanttowearthewhiteshirt?A.Hedislikesthecolor.B.Itdoesn’tmatchhisjeans.C.Thesizeisbigger.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Jim,pleaseputonthatwhiteshirtandchangeyourjeans.Theyneedtobewashed.M:Thatshirtistoobigonme.I’llweartheblueoneinstead.It’snicer,anyway.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatdoesLewismean?A.Hesurelywantsthesignature. B.HewillgotoGaga’sconcert.C.HehasadognamedGaga.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Lewis,DontoldmethathecouldgetyouthatLadyGaga’ssignaturethroughafriendatworkifyou’restillinterestedingettingit.M:Stillinterestedingettingit?Urn,IhaveeverysingleLadyGagaCD,andmywalliscoveredinherpictures!IfIevergetapetdog,I’llprobablynameherGaga.That’showIamintoher,so…4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inahospital.B.Atanursery.C.Inalibrary.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:MissRichardson,mydaughterdidn’tsleepwelllastnight.Willyougivehersomeextraattentiontoday?W:Don’tworry,Mr.Cruise.Allthekidswillbetakengoodcareofhere.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howdidthemanoftencontacthisfriendsabroad?A.Byemail.B.Bytelephone.C.Byvideocall.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Doyoukeepintouchwithyourforeignfriendsbyemail?W:No,Ijustphonethem.Whataboutyou?M:Iusedtoemailthem,butnowit’smucheasierjusttomakevideocalls.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Movies.B.Robots.C.Workpatterns. 7.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?A.Gettingmoreinformationonline.B.Talkingwiththeirworkers.C.Avoidingdangeroustasks.【答案】6.B7.A【解析】【原文】W:Wow,itwasanimpressionhowadvancedrobotscanbedeveloped.Ithinkthatweneedrobotslikethose,justinthismoviesceneofMeninBlack.M:Iadmitthemoviewasimaginative,butIdon’tthinkthetechnologyisthereyettoallowustoreplacepeoplewithrobots.W:No,notformanyofthefunctions,butwecouldhavethemdothemoreboringanddangeroustasks.M:Youmeanhavethemworkalongsideourworkers?I’mnotsureofthatpattern.Wouldn’ttherobotsgetintheway?W:Theyhavesensors,whichallowthemtoavoidotherpeopleormachines.M:Idon’tknow.Let’ssearchforitontheInternetwhenwegethome.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.WhatdoesDavidplantodothisSaturdayafternoon?A.Watchamovie.B.Takeaclass.C.BuysomeChinesefood.9.WhatdidDavidlearntomakelastweek?A.Noodles.B.Dumplings.C.Ricecake.10.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthecookingclass?A.Boring.B.Expensive.C.Interesting【答案】8.B9.A10.C【解析】【原文】W:David,whataboutgoingtoamoviethisSaturdayafternoon?M:I’dreallyloveto,butIdon’tthinkIcanmakeit.I’vegottotakeacookingclassthatafternoon.W:Whatkindofcookingclassareyougoingtotake?M:AChinesefoodcookingclass.TheyteachyouhowtomakesometraditionalChinesefood.Forexample,twoweeksagoIlearnedtomakedumplings,andlastweekIlearnedabouthowChinesenoodlesarecooked.Andthisweek,we’lllearntomakericecake. W:Thatsoundsveryinteresting.Soisthecourseexpensive?M:Notreally.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Acouple.B.Colleagues.C.Classmates.12.WhatwastewillAlextakecareof?A.Cans.B.Paper.C.Plasticbottles.13.Whatdothespeakersdecidetodo?A.Stopusingpapercups.B.Prepareboxesfordifferentwastes.C.Reducetheuseofpaper,plasticandcans.【答案】11.B12.C13.B【解析】【原文】W:Theproblemisthattoomanypeoplecreatetoomuchwaste.M:Yes,you’reright,Carol.Ifeveryonerecycledmore,we’dreducealotofwaste.Imean,lookattheamountofpaperwewasteinthisoffice.It’scrazy.W:Exactly,Alex.Andcoffeecups,too.M:Yes,right.Ifwerecycledourpaperandthepapercups,we’dsavealotofwaste.W:That’sright.Anddon’tforgetplastic.Nobodyrecyclestheirplasticwaterbottles.Let’sdosomething.M:Well,Iwouldtaketheplasticbottlestotherecyclingcenter.AndI’llmakeacollectionboxwhichpeoplecanputtheirwaterbottlesin.W:I’llmaketwocollectionboxesforpaperandcans.Ifweputtheminthekitchen,peoplewillseethem.We’dsavealotofwaste.We’regoingtomakeadifference.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.WhatrelationisMelissatoLily?A.Herfriend.B.Herdaughter.C.Hermother.15.WhatdidLindadotohelpAmylovereading?A.Shesetagoodexampletoher.B.Sheaskedhertoreadtofriends. C.SheboughtaniPadforher.16.HowdoesLindausuallygetbooks?A.Shedownloadse-books.B.Shegoestobookstores.C.Sheborrowsbooks.【答案】14.C15.A16.C【解析】【原文】M:Linda,doesAmylovereading?W:Shedidn’tlovereadinginthepast,butnowshehasfalleninlovewiththat.M:Couldyoutellmehow?W:Certainly.Ihelpedherdothat.Iusedtobebusywithmyworkandneverreadtoher.OnedayIfoundmyfriendMelissaoftenreadtoherdaughterLilyandthelittlegirlreallylovedreading.IrealizedIshouldhelpmydaughterfallinlovewithreading,too.M:Sohowdidyouhelpherdothat?W:First,IputdownmyiPadandmysmartphoneandbegantoreadmyself.Ioftenreadinfrontofher.Whenshesawmeread,shebecamecuriousandwantedtodothat,too.M:Sowhatelsedidyoudo?W:Ialsoencouragedhertoreadtome.Also,Ichosebookscarefullysoshewouldn’tfindthemboring.M:Sohowdidyougetthebooks?W:Buyingalotofbookscanbeverycostly.Luckily,welivenearalibrary.Therearemanybooksforchildren.M:That’ssmart.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whatisthethemeofthecontest?A.Nature.B.Campuslife.C.Friendship.18.Whoareespeciallyexpectedtotakepartinthecontest?A.Collegestudents.B.Newwriters.C.VisitorstoTyler.19.Whichofthefollowingisarequirementofthecontest?A.Participantsbeingover18.B.Thegiventypeofwriting.C.Unpublishedoriginalwriting.20.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Introducingacontest. B.Conductingaseminar.C.Hostingaradioprogram.【答案】17.A18.B19.C20.A【解析】【原文】W:Humansareforevercuriousaboutandinspiredbytheirnaturalsurroundings.Thisautumn,PennStateUniversityandTylerArboretuminviteyoutoshareyourownthoughtsaboutnatureinourNatureNarrativesWritingContest.SubmityourwritingtohavethechancetobepublishedintheShortStoryDispenseronthePennStateBrandywinecampus.ThiscontestisopentoallPennStateBrandywinestudents,teachers,andgraduates,aswellasmembersofTylerArboretum,andvisitorstoTyler.Wewanttoespeciallyencouragenewwriterstoexpresstheirthoughtsonourenvironment.Communitymembersundertheageof18arealsoinvitedtosubmityourwritingtothecontestinouryouthcategory.IfyouareafriendofPennStateorTylerArboretum,thenwewelcomeyourwriting,too!TheNatureNarrativesWritingContestisopentoallkindsofwriting.Thinkaboutyourownexperiencesintheoutdoorsandtheconnectionsbetweensocietyandourplanet.Beinspiredandcreatestoriesofwhatyouseeandwhatthepossibilitiescouldbeinthepresentandinthefuture.Thepiecesmustbeoriginalwritingandnothavebeenpreviouslypublishedelsewhere.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheYarlungZangboRiverGrandCanyonTheYarlungZangboRiverGrandCanyoninTibetisthedeepestcanyonintheworld.Withatotallengthofabout500kilometers,itsaltitudespansfrom7,782metersatNamchakBarwa,thehighestpeakoftheeasternHimalayas,to550metersaroundtheYarlungZangboRiverValleyinMetogcounty.Oneuniquefeatureofthespringsighthereisthatvisitorscanenjoyboththepeachblossomsandthesnow-cappedmountainsatthesametime.ThewaterPeachBlossomFairisalsoanattractioninthearea.BangongLakeNationalForestParkBangongLakeNationalForestParkisanidealplaceforbirdwatchinginTibetinspring.Duetothegoodecologicalenvironment,theislandboastsagoodvarietyofbirdspecies.Everyspring,warmwindsfromtheBayofBengalblowintotheNgariPlateau,birdsthatflyfromtheplateautotheSouthAsiancontinentthepreviouswinterwouldreturnheretolayeggsandbreed.NamtsowillpresentitsmostattractivesceneryinMarchandApril,whichmakesitagreatplacetovisitin spring.InApril,whentheweatherwarmsupandthesnowmelts,Namtsoslowlywakesup.Visitorscouldenjoyastunningviewofhalflakeandhalfice.LakeManasarovaLakeManasarovasits4,500metersabovesealevelinPurangcounty,Ngariprefecture.SnowmeltfromtheGangdiseMountainshuggingthelakeisthesourceforthenearbyYarlungZangboRiveraswellasthemightyGanges.TheManasarovawetlandisakey“climateregulator”ontheplateauandhometomorethan400rarespeciesincludingtheblack-neckedcraneandtheTibetanwilddonkey.Enshrinedas“holylakeandsacredmountain”alongwithGangRinpoche,LakeManasarovainspringattractsalargenumberofpilgrims(朝圣者)aswellastouristsfromhomeandabroad.21.WhatisspecialaboutvisitingtheYarlungZangboRiverGrandCanyon?A.Itisthelongestanddeepestcanyonintheworld.B.Youcanenjoypeachblossomsandthesnowmountainsaswell.C.ItrunsthroughthehighestmountainintheHimalayasinTibet.DBravevisitorscandosomewhitewaterraftingintheriver.22.Whichplacewillyouvisitifyouarefondofwatchingfeatheredfriends?A.TheYarlungZangboRiverGrandCanyonB.BangongLakeNationalForestParkC.TheManasarovawetlandD.TheNgariPlateau23.Whatdothethreedestinationshaveincommon?A.Allthreeplaceshaveagreatandbeautifullake.B.Wecanenjoybeautifulpeachblossominallthree.C.AllthreehavebeautifulspringattractionsinTibet.D.Allthreearerichinrarespecies.【答案】21.B22.B23.C【解析】【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章介绍了三个位于西藏适合春天旅游的美丽的景点。21题详解】细节理解题。根据第一个景点中描述的“Oneuniquefeatureofthespringsighthereisthatvisitorscanenjoyboththepeachblossomsandthesnow-cappedmountainsatthesametime.”（这里春天景色的一个独特之处在于游客可以同时欣赏桃花和雪山。）可知，去雅鲁藏布江大峡谷游玩的特别之处是游客可以同时欣赏桃花 和雪山。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第二个景点中描述的“BangongLakeNationalForestParkisanidealplaceforbirdwatchinginTibetinspring.”（班公湖国家森林公园是西藏春季观鸟的理想场所。）可知，喜欢看鸟（有羽毛的朋友）的朋友，可以去班公湖国家森林公园游玩。故选B。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据三个景点中分别描述的“Oneuniquefeatureofthespringsighthereisthatvisitorscanenjoyboththepeachblossomsandthesnow-cappedmountainsatthesametime.”（这里春天景色的一个独特之处在于游客可以同时欣赏桃花和雪山。）、“NamtsowillpresentitsmostattractivesceneryinMarchandApril,whichmakesitagreatplacetovisitinspring.”（纳木错在3月和4月将呈现出最迷人的景色，这使它成为春天游览的好地方。）和“LakeManasarovainspringattractsalargenumberofpilgrims(朝圣者)aswellastouristsfromhomeandabroad.”（春天的玛纳萨罗娃湖吸引了大量的朝圣者和来自国内外的游客。）可知，在西藏的这三个景点都拥有春季美景。故选C。BCharlesRichardDrew’sgreatinventiondirectlycontributedtosavingthousandsoflivesduringWorldWarⅡ,andcontinuestocontributetothelife-savingworkoftheentireworldofmedicinelater.Bornin1904,Drewwastheeldestoffivechildren.Hewasintelligentandshowedatalentforstudiesandsportsfromayoungage.In1922,hisathleticabilityearnedhimanathleticscholarshiptoattendAmherstCollegeinMassachusetts.DrewgraduatedfromAmherstCollegein1926.In1928heappliedtomedicalschoolsandwasadmittedtoMeGillUniversityinMontreal,Canada.Hecompletedhismedicaldegreeandmaster’sdegreeinsurgeryin1933.Upongraduation,asaninternship(实习生),hebegantolookatissuesrelatedtobloodtransfusions.WhenhebeganhisdoctoralstudiesatColumbiaUniversity,withaphysiciannamedJohnScudder,Drewcontinuedhisresearchinthefieldofbloodtransfusion.Thetwohavejointlyconductedresearchintobloodpreservationandfluidreplacement,leadingtothedevelopmentofanexperimentalbloodbank,whichransmoothlyforsevenmonths.Drew’sbreakthroughsinbloodpreservationweretimely,astheWorldWarIIwasraginginEuropeatthetime.UnderDrew’sdirection,histeamhasdevelopednewwaystoextract,preserveandtransportplasma(血浆)onalargescale.Followingthesuccessofthe“BloodforBritain”program,DrewwasappointedtheassistantdirectorfortheUSbloodbankingsystem.Duringthistime,hebuiltanumberofmobileblooddonationstations,laterknownas blooddeliverystations.OnApril1,1950,tragedystruck.Drewwasinjuredinaseriouscaraccidentwhileonhiswaytoaconferenceanddiedfromhisinjuries.Manymedicalcollegesandschoolshavebeennamedafterhimtohonorhiscontribution.24.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Drew’sfamily.B.Drew’sintelligence.C.Drew’searlyexperience.D.Drew’scontribution.25.WhatkindofpersonisCharlesRichard?A.Strong-willedandambitious.B.Sympatheticandtough.C.Caringandbrave.D.Talentedandcommitted.26.WhyaremanycollegesandschoolsnamedafterCharlesRichardDrew?A.Becausehehasmadegreatcontributiontomedicalscience.B.Becausehealonefinishedtheresearchinthefieldofbloodtransfusion.C.BecausehiscontributionhaschangedtheprocessoftheWorldWarⅡ.D.Becausehediedinatragedycaraccidentonhiswaytoconference.27.Whichcategorycanthisarticlebe?A.Adocumentary.B.Anovel.C.Asciencefiction.D.Ashortbiography.【答案】24.C25.D26.A27.D【解析】【导语】本文是篇说明文。CharlesRichardDrew的伟大发明在第二次世界大战期间直接为拯救成千上万的生命做出了贡献，并继续为整个医学世界的拯救工作做出贡献。文章主要介绍了Drew的早期经历和在血液保存、输血等医学方面所取得的成就和做出的伟大贡献。【24题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段所提到的时间“Bornin1904”（生于1904年）、“In1922”、“in1926”、“In1928”和“in1933”及全段内容可知，该段主要讲述了CharlesRichardDrew的早期经历。故选C。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“CharlesRichardDrew’sgreatinventiondirectlycontributedtosavingthousandsoflivesduringWorldWarⅡ,andcontinuestocontributetothelife-savingworkoftheentireworldofmedicinelater.”（CharlesRichardDrew的伟大发明在第二次世界大战期间直接为拯救成千上万的生命做出了贡献，并继续为整个医学世界的拯救工作做出贡献。）、第五段“Drew’sbreakthroughsinbloodpreservationwere timely,astheWorldWarIIwasraginginEuropeatthetime.”（Drew在血液保存方面的突破是及时的，因为当时第二次世界大战正在欧洲肆虐。）和第六段“Followingthesuccessofthe“BloodforBritain”program,DrewwasappointedtheassistantdirectorfortheUSbloodbankingsystem.”（随着“为英国献血”项目的成功，德鲁被任命为美国血库系统的助理主任。）及全文内容可知，CharlesRichardDrew非常有才华，一致致力于血液保存、输血等医学方面的研究，并取得了伟大的成就。故选D。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Manymedicalcollegesandschoolshavebeennamedafterhimtohonorhiscontribution.”（许多医学院都以他的名字命名，以纪念他的贡献。）可知，CharlesRichardDrew在医学方面作出了巨大贡献，所以许多医学院都以他的名字命名，来纪念他的贡献。故选A。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“CharlesRichardDrew’sgreatinventiondirectlycontributedtosavingthousandsoflivesduringWorldWarⅡ,andcontinuestocontributetothelife-savingworkoftheentireworldofmedicinelater.”（CharlesRichardDrew的伟大发明在第二次世界大战期间直接为拯救成千上万的生命做出了贡献，并继续为整个医学世界的拯救工作做出贡献。）和全文内容可知，本文描述CharlesRichardDrew的传奇一生以及他对医学的贡献，因而是传记。故选D。CWithneedle-liketeethandsharppointednose,agraynursesharkisn’tacreaturethatmostpeoplewouldwanttomeet.ButShaliseLeesfieldisn’toneofthem.TheAustralianteenagercouldn’tthinkofabettercreaturetomeetwhenscubadivingoffthecoastofSouthWestRocks,nearherhomeinPortMacquarie,acoastaltownnorthofSydney.“Manypeoplesaygraynursesharkslookfrightening,butIthinktheyarethesweetestanimalsever,”shesays.Theslow-movingsharks,whichliketostayneartheseafloorinwarm,shallowwaters,are—forthemostpart—harmlesstohumans.Butthegraynursesharkisunderthreat.Populationshavefallenandhabitatshavebeenlostduetooceanwarmingandhumandevelopment,accordingtotheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature(IUCN),whichliststhespeciesasseriouslyendangered.OneareawheretheycanstillbeseenisFishRock,anunderwatercavern(洞穴)withauniqueecosystem,40milesupthecoastfromLeesfield’shome.Butfishersareallowedaccesswithin200metersofFishRock.Thisisleadingtoadropinthenumberofgraynursesharksandincreasedpollution,saysLeesfield.Shewantstoenlargetheno-fishingarea,establishingaprotectedzone.WithLeesfield’sefforts,theareahasbeennominatedasaHopeSpot,whichispartofthemissionBlue programlaunchedbyfamousoceanographerSylviaEarlethatidentifiesplacesascriticallyimportanttotheocean’shealthandsupportsprotection.“WhenpeoplethinkaboutHopeSpots,theythinkaboutSydneyHarbourortheGreatBarrierReef.SotogetFishRockuponthatlistisjustsuchincrediblenews,”shesays.Now,LeesfieldisworkingwithpoliticianCateFaehrmann,marinespokespersonfortheAustralianGreenspartyinNewSouthWales,tolegalizeprotectionofthesharksandmaketheno-fishingzoneprotectedbythelaw.28.Whatdoes“them”refertointhefirstparagraph?A.Graynursesharks.B.Commonpeople.C.Peoplefearinggraynursesharks.D.Fishers.29.Whathasledtograynursesharks’beingseriouslyendangered?A.Thedevelopmentoftourismintheocean.B.Thesharks’preferencetostayinshallowwaters.C.Thefeatureofgraynursesharks’slow-moving.D.Fishers’beingpermittedwithin200metersofFishRock.30.WhatwillLeesfieldandFaehrmanndotoprotectgraynursesharks?A.RecommendtheFishRockasaHopeSpotbeingprotected.B.IdentifytheHopeSpotareaasbeingcriticallyimportant.C.MakeFishRockmorepopularamongfishersnearby.D.Makelawstoprotecttheno-fishingzonenearFishRock.31.Whichmightbethebesttitleofthearticle?A.TheAustralianteenagerisonamissiontoprotectsharksB.IncreasedpollutionleadstograysharksendangeredC.Graynursesharksareindanger!D.Let’sestablishaprotectedzone!【答案】28.C29.D30.D31.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述澳大利亚少年ShaliseLeesfield致力于保护graynursesharks(沙锥齿鲨)的故事。【28题详解】词句猜测题。由第一段“Withneedle-liketeethandsharppointednose,agraynursesharkisn’tacreaturethatmostpeoplewouldwanttomeet.ButShaliseLeesfieldisn’toneofthem.(沙锥齿鲨有着针状的牙齿和尖尖的鼻 子，大多数人都不想见到它。但ShaliseLeesfield不是them中之一)”和第三段中“Manypeoplesaygraynursesharkslookfrightening,butIthinktheyarethesweetestanimalsever(很多人说沙锥齿鲨看起来很可怕，但我认为它们是有史以来最可爱的动物)”可知，大多数人因害怕都不想见到沙锥齿鲨，但ShaliseLeesfield喜欢沙锥齿鲨，说明ShaliseLeesfield不是害怕沙锥齿鲨的人，them指代“害怕沙锥齿鲨的人”。故选C项。【29题详解】推理判断题。由第四段中“Butthegraynursesharkisunderthreat.Populationshavefallenandhabitatshavebeenlostduetooceanwarmingandhumandevelopment,accordingtotheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature(IUCN),whichliststhespeciesasseriouslyendangered.(根据国际自然保护联盟（IUCN）的数据，由于海洋变暖和人类发展，该物种的数量减少，栖息地消失，该联盟将该物种列为严重濒危物种)”和第五段中“Butfishersareallowedaccesswithin200metersofFishRock.Thisisleadingtoadropinthenumberofgraynursesharksandincreasedpollution,saysLeesfield.(但渔民可以进入距离FishRock200米以内的区域。Leesfield说，这导致灰护士鲨的数量下降，污染加剧)”可知，因人类活动，渔民被允许靠近FishRock200米范围内捕鱼导致沙锥齿鲨受到严重威胁。故选D项。【30题详解】细节理解题。由最后一段“Now,LeesfieldisworkingwithpoliticianCateFaehrmann,marinespokespersonfortheAustralianGreenspartyinNewSouthWales,tolegalizeprotectionofthesharksandmaketheno-fishingzoneprotectedbythelaw.(现在，Leesfield正在与政治家、新南威尔士州澳大利亚绿党海洋发言人CateFaehrmann合作，使鲨鱼保护合法化，并使禁渔区受到法律保护)”可知，Leesfield和Faehrmann通过制定法律保护鱼岩附近的禁渔区。故选D项。【31题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，本文讲述澳大利亚少年ShaliseLeesfield致力于保护graynursesharks(沙锥齿鲨)的故事，A项“这名澳大利亚少年正在执行保护鲨鱼的任务”适合做标题。故选A项。DCyberbullying(网络霸凌)hasbecomequitesevereacrosstheUnitedStates.Butwhatexactlyiscyber-bullying?It’swhensomeonerepeatedlyandintentionallyharasses(侵扰),humiliates(羞辱),mistreats,makesfunof,orthreatensanotherpersononlineorwhileusingcellphonesorotherelectronicdevices.AccordingtoarecentPewResearchCentersurvey,59%ofU.S.teenshaveexperiencedatleastoneofsixidentifiedtypesofabusiveonlinebehaviors.Thosebehaviorsincludename-calling(42%),havingfalserumorsspreadaboutthemontheinternet(32%),receivingexplicitimagesthattheydidn’taskfor(25%),orbeingthetargetofphysicalthreats(16%). Thepeersofsometeenshaveevenpostedhumiliatingwebpagesorvideos,orcreatedembarrassingimagesonsocialmediaplatforms.Othershavetakenunauthorized(未授权的)photosorvideosinabedroom,bathroom,oranotherlocationconsideredprivate,andpostedthemonlinefortheworldtoview,rate,share,anddiscuss.Therearemanyreasonstomonitoryoursonordaughter’sonlinebehaviorandpaycloseattentiontothewarningsigns.Amongthemostworrisome,studentswhoexperiencedbullyingorcyberbullyingaresignificantlymorelikelytoattempttotaketheirownlife.“Ifyourchildsuddenlyhasnointerestintheirelectronicdevices,appearsjumpyornervouswhileusingtheirphone,orappearsangry,frustrated,ordepressedaftergoingonlineorgaming,thentheymaybeexperiencingcyberbullying,”saysSameerHinduja,Ph.D.,co-directoroftheCyberbullyingResearchCenterandprofessorofCriminologyatFloridaAtlanticUniversity.Also,ifyourchildavoidsconversationsaboutwhatthey’redoingonline,becomesunusuallysecretivewhenitcomestotheirphoneorelectronicdevices,ormakesexcusestostayhomefromschool,theymaybethetargetofonlinebullying.32.Whatisthepurposeofcitingthenumbersinthesecondparagraph?A.Toshowtheemphasisfromthesociety.B.Todisplayhowcyberbullyingworksonchildren.C.Toshowtheseverenessofcyberbullyingonchildren.D.Toshowhowresearchersconducttheirsurvey.33.Whichofthefollowingdoesn’tbelongtocyberbullying?A.Name-callingteensontheInternet.B.Spreadingfalserumorsofteensonline.C.Postingpicturesonlinefortheworldtoview.D.Postinghumiliatingwebpagesorvideosofteens.34.WhatcanweconcludefromSameerHinduja’swords?A.Studentswillloseinterestintheirelectronicaftersurfingonline.B.StudentswillgetangryeasilyaftertheysurfontheInternet.C.Parentsmustcloselymonitortheirteenagers’onlinebehavior.D.Therearesignswhetherteenagersareexperiencingcyberbullying.35.Whoisthearticlemostprobablytargetingat?A.Parents.B.Teenagers.C.Teachers.D.Experts.【答案】32.C33.C34.D35.A【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍网络暴力和它的危害。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“AccordingtoarecentPewResearchCentersurvey,59%ofU.S.teenshaveexperiencedatleastoneofsixidentifiedtypesofabusiveonlinebehaviors.Thosebehaviorsincludename-calling(42%),havingfalserumorsspreadaboutthemontheinternet(32%),receivingexplicitimagesthattheydidn’taskfor(25%),orbeingthetargetofphysicalthreats(16%).(皮尤研究中心最近的一项调查显示，59%的美国青少年至少经历过六种网络虐待行为中的一种。这些行为包括辱骂（42%）、在互联网上散布关于他们的虚假谣言（32%）、收到他们没有要求的露骨图片（25%）或成为人身威胁的目标（16%）。)”可知，第二段内容以具体数据来说明网络暴力的严重性。故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“It’swhensomeonerepeatedlyandintentionallyharasses(侵扰),humiliates(羞辱),mistreats,makesfunof,orthreatensanotherpersononlineorwhileusingcellphonesorotherelectronicdevices.(这是指有人在网上或使用手机或其他电子设备时反复故意骚扰、羞辱、虐待、取笑或威胁他人。)”和第三段“Thepeersofsometeenshaveevenpostedhumiliatingwebpagesorvideos,orcreatedembarrassingimagesonsocialmediaplatforms.Othershavetakenunauthorized(未授权的)photosorvideosinabedroom,bathroom,oranotherlocationconsideredprivate,andpostedthemonlinefortheworldtoview,rate,share,anddiscuss.(一些青少年的同龄人甚至在社交媒体平台上发布了羞辱性的网页或视频，或制作了令人尴尬的图片。其他人在卧室、浴室或其他被视为私人的地方拍摄了未经授权的照片或视频，并将其发布到网上，供全世界观看、评分、分享和讨论。)”可知，在互联网上辱骂青少年，在网上散布青少年的虚假谣言和发布羞辱青少年的网页或视频都属于网络暴力行为。而C项“在网上发布图片供全世界观看”没有具体范围，如果是符合法律允许范围内的图片都可以上传，因而C项不能说是网络暴力。故选C。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ifyourchildsuddenlyhasnointerestintheirelectronicdevices,appearsjumpyornervouswhileusingtheirphone,orappearsangry,frustrated,ordepressedaftergoingonlineorgaming,thentheymaybeexperiencingcyberbullying,(如果你的孩子突然对他们的电子设备不感兴趣，在使用手机时显得神经质或紧张，或者在上网或玩游戏后显得愤怒或沮丧，那么他们可能正在经历网络欺凌)”可知，青少年被网暴有迹可循。故选D。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Therearemanyreasonstomonitoryoursonordaughter’sonlinebehavior(监控儿子或女儿的网络行为有很多原因)”和最后一段“Ifyourchildsuddenlyhasnointerestintheirelectronicdevices,appearsjumpyornervouswhileusingtheirphone,orappearsangry,frustrated,ordepressedaftergoingonlineor gaming,thentheymaybeexperiencingcyberbullying,(如果你的孩子突然对他们的电子设备不感兴趣，在使用手机时显得神经质或紧张，或者在上网或玩游戏后显得愤怒或沮丧，那么他们可能正在经历网络欺凌)”可以推断，本文的读者为父母。故选A。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Manyfactorscanaffectagoodnight’ssleep—fromworkstressandfamilyresponsibilitiestoillnesses.It’snowonderthatqualitysleepissometimesnoteasilyavailable.Youmightnotbeabletocontrolthefactorsthatinterferewithyoursleep.____36____Startwiththesesimpletips.Sticktoasleepschedule____37____Therecommendedamountofsleepforahealthyadultisatleastsevenhours.Mostpeopledon’tneedmorethaneighthoursinbedtobewellrested.Gotobedandgetupatthesametimeeveryday,includingweekends.Beingconsistentreinforcesyourbody’ssleep-wakecycle.Ifyoudon’tfallasleepwithinabout20minutesofgoingtobed,leaveyourbedroomanddosomethingrelaxing.____38____Gobacktobedwhenyou’retired.Repeatasneeded,butcontinuetomaintainyoursleepscheduleandwake-uptime.PayattentiontowhatyoueatanddrinkDon’tgotobedhungryorstuffed.Inparticular,avoidheavyorlargemealswithinacoupleofhoursofbedtime.____39____Nicotine,caffeineandalcoholdeservecaution,too.Thestimulatingeffectsofnicotineandcaffeinetakehourstowearoffandcaninterferewithsleep.Andeventhoughalcoholmightmakeyoufeelsleepyatfirst,itcandisruptsleeplaterinthenight.____40____Keepyourroomcool,darkandquiet.Exposuretolightintheeveningsmightmakeitmorechallengingtofallasleep.Avoidprolongeduseoflight-emitingscreensjustbeforebedtime.Considerusingroom-darkeningshades,earplugs,afanorotherdevicestocreateanenvironmentthatsuitsyourneeds.Doingcalmingactivitiesbeforebedtime,suchastakingabathorusingrelaxationtechniques,mightpromotebettersleep.A.Createarestfulenvironment.B.Discomfortmightkeepyouup.C.Readorlistentorelaxingmusic. D.Adjustingtochangesinsleeppatterns.E.Setasidenomorethaneighthoursforsleep.F.Thiswillworkoutyourbodyandwillmakeyoumoretired.G.However,youcanadopthabitsthatencouragebettersleep.【答案】36.G37.E38.C39.B40.A【解析】【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章就如何能够拥有一个好的睡眠质量，给出了几点建议。【36题详解】根据上一句“Youmightnotbeabletocontrolthefactorsthatinterferewithyoursleep.”（你可能无法控制干扰你睡眠的因素。）和下一句“Startwiththesesimpletips.”（从这些简单的建议开始。）及全文可知，文章主要就如何能够有一个好的睡眠给出了建议，所以空处与上一句应为转折关系，选项G.However,youcanadopthabitsthatencouragebettersleep.（然而，你可以养成一些习惯来促进更好的睡眠。）使用了转折词“However”，提出了可以养成一些习惯来促进睡眠，进而引出下一句的“simpletips”，承上启下，语意通顺。故选G。【37题详解】根据下文“Therecommendedamountofsleepforahealthyadultisatleastsevenhours.Mostpeopledon’tneedmorethaneighthoursinbedtobewellrested.”（健康成年人的推荐睡眠时间至少为7小时。大多数人在床上不需要超过8小时就能得到充分休息。），选项E.Setasidenomorethaneighthoursforsleep.（留出不超过8小时的睡眠时间。）与下文语意相符，下文是对它的进一步解释说明。故选E。【38题详解】根据上一句“Ifyoudon’tfallasleepwithinabout20minutesofgoingtobed,leaveyourbedroomanddosomethingrelaxing.”（如果你在上床后20分钟内没有入睡，那就离开你的卧室，做一些放松的事情。），选项C.Readorlistentorelaxingmusic.（阅读或听轻松的音乐。）举例说明了做些放松的事情，可以阅读或听轻松的音乐，承接上文；结合下一句“Gobacktobedwhenyou’retired.”（累了就回去睡觉。）进一步说明了如果阅读或听音乐累了，就回去睡觉，衔接合理，符合语境。故选C。【39题详解】根据前两句“Don’tgotobedhungryorstuffed.Inparticular,avoidheavyorlargemealswithinacoupleofhoursofbedtime.”（不要饿着肚子或是吃撑了睡觉，特别是，避免在睡前几个小时内吃太多或太多的食物。），选择B.Discomfortmightkeepyouup.（不适可能会让你睡不着。）总结了睡前吃太少或太多会造成身体不适，导致睡不着，承接上文，呼应主题。故选B。【40题详解】 空处为段落主题句，根据前两个建议的主题句，答案应该为祈使句，选自选项A、C、E；根据最后一段“Keepyourroomcool,darkandquiet.”（保持房间凉爽、黑暗和安静。）及段落中对这些做法的解释可知，这样做可以创造一个安静的、适合休息的环境，利于睡眠；选项A.Createarestfulenvironment.（创造一个安静的环境。）与该段主旨一致，是对段落内容的概括总结。故选A。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。NajmaHashi(alsonamedNujuum)isarespectedfemaleartist,whosepaintingsarewinningaglobalfollowing.ButNujuumisnotyour____41____next-generationrisingstar.Nujuum,26,grewupinSomalia,wherenewartists,especiallyfemaleones,are____42____frompursuingart.Thisyoungartistgrewupina____43____livingenvironment,whichshehas____44____towatchingahorrormovie:war,drought,povertyandhunger.SinceNujuumwasseven,____45____Nujuumwent,shefeltmovedtopaint.Asachild,onherwayhomefromschool,shewouldsitbythe____46____anddrawpicturesinthesand.“Iwasthinkingofcreatingmyownlittleworld,gettingawayfromthe____47____.Arthasalwaysbeenaformof____48____forme.”Asshewentthroughschool,shedrewawholecityonherbedroomwallusingherschoolpencils.However,Nujuumwas____49____thatartisn’tarespectedprofessioninhercountry.“Art,_____50_____,intheSomaliancommunityisnotagoodthingtodo,”shesays.Hermotherdidnotshareherdreams,nordidherneighborswhoconsideredthem_____51_____.This_____52_____madehergiveupartforawhile.However,sherealizedthatshehada_____53_____:“EitherIcontinuedrawingandpaintingandcreateabeautifullifeorIstayunhappyfortherestofmylife.”Finally,Nujuumturnedher_____54_____inartintosomethingshecouldmakealivingfrom.She_____55_____openingaschoolonedayforothertalentedlocalartists,enablingthemtochooseartasacareertoo.41.A.strangeB.intelligentC.ambitiousD.typical42.A.protectedB.discouragedC.helpedD.kept43.A.peacefulB.comfortableC.terribleD.civilized44.A.comparedB.refusedC.determinedD.failed45.A.somewhereB.nowhereC.everywhereD.where46.A.shoreB.tableC.stationD.store47.A.imaginationB.extinctionC.realityD.danger 48.A.survivalB.reliefC.excellenceD.reward49.A.concernedB.likelyC.optimisticD.aware50.A.ingeneralB.inpersonC.inshockD.insecret51.A.normalB.confusingC.usefulD.strange52.A.pressureB.shameC.consequenceD.extent53.A.advantageB.opportunityC.intentionD.choice54.A.tendencyB.appreciationC.interestD.entertainment55.A.approvesofB.dreamsofC.consistsofD.knowsof【答案】41.D42.B43.C44.A45.C46.A47.C48.B49.D50.A51.D52.A53.D54.C55.B【解析】【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，介绍了26岁的索马里艺术家NajmaHashi（Nujuum）在周围人不赞同的情况下依然追求艺术梦想的故事。【41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但Nujuum并不是你眼中典型的下一代新星。A.strange奇怪的、陌生的；B.intelligent聪明的、有才智的；C.ambitious有野心的；D.typical典型的。根据下文“Nujuum,26,grewupinSomalia,wherenewartists,especiallyfemaleones,are____2____frompursuingart.”并结合下文描述Nujuum在追梦途中遇到的困难可知，她并不是典型的下一代新星，她遇到了很多困难。故选D项。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：26岁的Nujuum在索马里长大，那里不鼓励新艺术家，尤其是女性艺术家追求艺术。A.protected保护；B.discouraged不鼓励、阻碍；C.helped帮助；D.kept保持。根据“grewupinSomalia”及下文“thatartisn’tarespectedprofessioninhercountry”可知，索马里不鼓励艺术。故选B项。【43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位年轻的艺术家在可怕的生活环境中长大，她把这种环境比作看一部恐怖电影：战争、干旱、贫穷和饥饿。A.peaceful平静的；B.comfortable舒适的；C.terrible可怕的；D.civilized文明的。根据“watchingahorrormovie:war,drought,povertyandhunger”可知，Nujuum是在可怕的环境中长大的。故选C项。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位年轻的艺术家在可怕的生活环境中长大，她把这种环境比作看一部恐怖电影：战争、干旱、贫穷和饥饿。A.compared比较；B.refused拒绝；C.determined决定；D.failed失败。根据“livingenvironment”及“watchingahorrormovie:war,drought,povertyandhunger”可知，Nujuum将 自己的生活环境比作看恐怖电影。故选A项。【45题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：从Nujuum七岁起，无论她走到哪里，她就很想画画。A.somewhere某处；B.nowhere无处；C.everywhere到处；D.where哪里。根据下文“shewouldsitbythe____6____anddrawpicturesinthesand”可知，Nujuum喜欢画画，她走过的所有的地方，她都想画画。故选C项。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她还是个孩子的时候，在放学回家的路上，她会坐在海边在沙滩上画画。A.shore海岸；B.table桌子；C.station站台；D.store商店。根据“drawpicturesinthesand”可知，Nujuum会在海边沙滩上画画。故选A项。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想创造我自己的小世界，远离现实。A.imagination想象力；B.extinction灭绝；C.reality现实；D.danger危险。根据“creatingmyownlittleworld”可知，Nujuum想要创造自己的世界，逃离现实。故选C项。48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，艺术一直是一种解脱。A.survival幸存；B.relief缓解、解脱；C.excellence优秀，卓越；D.reward回报。根据“gettingawayfromthe____7____”可知，沉浸在艺术中对于Nujuum来说是一种解脱。故选B项。【49题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，Nujuum意识到艺术在她的国家并不是一个受人尊敬的职业。A.concerned担忧的；B.likely可能的；C.optimistic乐观的；D.aware有意识的。根据下文“Art,____10____,intheSomaliancommunityisnotagoodthingtodo”可知，在索马里，Nujuum意识到艺术不是一个受人尊敬的职业。故选D项。【50题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：“总的来说，艺术在索马里社区并不是一件好事，”她说。A.ingeneral总体上；B.inperson亲自；C.inshock震惊地；D.insecret秘密地。根据“Hermotherdidnotshareherdreams,nordidherneighbors”可知，她周围的人都不看好艺术，所以，总体上，在索马里，这被认为不是好事。故选A项。【51题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的母亲不同意她的梦想，邻居们也不同意，因为他们认为这些梦想很奇怪。A.normal正常的；B.confusing令人困惑的；C.useful有用的；D.strange奇怪的、陌生的。根据“Hermotherdidnotshareherdreams,nordidherneighbors”可知，邻居认为追求艺术的梦想很奇怪。故选D项。 【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种压力使她一度放弃了艺术。A.pressure压力；B.shame愧疚；C.consequence后果；D.extent程度。根据“madehergiveupartforawhile”可知，上文中讲到了大家的不理解，这是一种压力。故选A项。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，她意识到她有一个选择：“我要么继续画画，创造美好的生活，要么在余生中不快乐。”A.advantage优势；B.opportunity机会；C.intention意图、目的；D.choice选择。根据“EitherIcontinuedrawingandpaintingandcreateabeautifullifeorIstayunhappyfortherestofmylife.”可知，Nujuum意识到自己有一种选择。故选D项。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，Nujuum把她对艺术的兴趣变成了她可以赖以为生的东西。A.tendency趋势；B.appreciation欣赏，感激；C.interest兴趣；D.entertainment娱乐。根据上文描述可知，Nujuum对艺术有浓厚的兴趣，最终将它变成了自己的职业。故选C项。【55题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她梦想有一天能为当地其他有才华的艺术家开办一所学校，让他们也能选择艺术作为自己的职业。A.approvesof同意；B.dreamsof梦想；C.consistsof由……组成；D.knowsof知道、听说。根据“openingaschoolonedayforothertalentedlocalartists,enablingthemtochooseartasacareertoo.”可知，Nujuum梦想着有一天能够为其他艺术家开办学校。故选B项。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Theinstallation(安装)workforawindturbine(涡轮机)withaninstalledcapacityof16megawatts(兆瓦)beganTuesdaymorningatanoffshorewindfarminPingtan,Fujianprovince.___56___(independent)developedbyChina,theturbine,thefirstintheworldwithsuchalargecapacity,hasthreeblades(叶片)witheachstretchingalengthof123meters,whichisthe___57___(long)bladeever___58___(install)inChina,accordingtoareportbyChinaMediaGrouponTuesday.Theliftingandinstallationworkforthefirstbladestartedataround7amonTuesday.Anditwasconnectedwiththeturbine’shub(轮毂)aftermorethantwohours’work,ata___59___(high)ofaround152metersabovethesea,thereportsaid.Accordingtothereport,thegiantwindmillwasinstalledatasite___60___isabout35kilometersawayfromtheshorelineandisfixedontheseabedinawaterdepthofabout40meters.Inthenextthreehours,worksuchastighteningbolts(螺栓)andequipmentinspection___61___(be) completed,afterwhichasecondbladewillbeinstalled.Thediameter(直径)oftheturbine’simpeller(叶轮)is252meters,whichcansweep___62___areaofabout50,000squaremeters,equal___63___theareaof7standardsoccerfields,thereportsaid.___64___putintooperation,thewindmillcanproduceabout66millionkilowatt-hoursofcleanelectricityperyearonaverage,___65___(meet)thenormalelectricityconsumptionof36,000householdsofthreeforayear.【答案】56.Independently57.longest58.installed59.height60.that##which61.willbe62.an63.to64.When##If##Once65.meeting【解析】【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道，介绍了福建省平潭的一个海上风力发电场上容量为16兆瓦的风力发电机的安装过程及带来的好处。【详解】1.考查副词。句意：据中央广播电视总台周二的一篇报道，这款由中国独立开发的涡轮机是世界上第一个拥有如此大容量的涡轮机，它有三个叶片，每个叶片的长度为123米，这是中国有史以来安装的最长的叶片。空处用副词修饰后面developed，放在句首，首字母大写。故填Independently。2.考查形容词。句意：据中央广播电视总台周二的一篇报道，这款由中国独立开发的涡轮机是世界上第一个拥有如此大容量的涡轮机，它有三个叶片，每个叶片的长度为123米，这是中国有史以来安装的最长的叶片。前面有定冠词the，结合句意可知，此处为最高级，long改为最高级。故填longest。3.考查非谓语动词。句意：据中央广播电视总台周二的一篇报道，这款由中国独立开发的涡轮机是世界上第一个拥有如此大容量的涡轮机，它有三个叶片，每个叶片的长度为123米，这是中国有史以来安装的最长的叶片。空处作blade的后置定语，表示被安装，用过去分词。故填installed。4.考查名词。句意：报道称，经过两个多小时的工作，它与涡轮机的轮毂相连，高度约为152米。空处放在介词at后，用high对应的名词作宾语。故填height。5.考查定语从句。句意：据报道，巨型风车安装在距离海岸线约35公里的地点，固定在水深约40米的海床上。分析句子可知，空处缺少关系词引导定语从句，先行词为site，作从句的主语，表示物，用that/which引导。故填that/which。6.考查动词时态。句意：在接下来的三个小时内，将完成拧紧螺栓和设备检查等工作，之后将安装第二片刀 片。从前面inthenextthreeyears可知，这里应该用一般将来时。故填willbe。7.考查冠词。句意：报道称，涡轮叶轮直径为252米，可以扫过约5万平方米的面积，相当于7个标准足球场的面积。根据句意可知，表示一块面积，为不定冠词，area以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。故填an。8.考查介词。句意：报道称，涡轮叶轮直径为252米，可以扫过约5万平方米的面积，相当于7个标准足球场的面积。equalto等于，为固定短语。故填to。9.考查从属连词。句意：建成投产后，年均可生产清洁电力约6600万千瓦时，可满足3.6万户三口之家一年的正常用电量。根据句意可知，前一句是后一句的时间或者条件关系，可以用When/If/Once连接。本句为状语从句省略句。故填When/If/Once。10.考查非谓语动词。句意：建成投产后，年均可生产清洁电力约6600万千瓦时，可满足3.6万户三口之家一年的正常用电量。分析句子可知，空处为句子的状语，逗号前的内容与后文内容为主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填meeting。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)66.假设你是李华，学校英文报组织同学们分享自己在假期中一段有趣经历，请你以此为主题写一篇短文投稿。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Possibleversion:LastSunday,wevisitedthenursinghomeinourcity,whichisthemostmeaningfulactivitywehaveinthissummerholiday.Thatday,asplanned,wegotupearlythanusual.Byridingbikesweallarrivedatthegateofthelocalnursinghome.Thereweremanyeldersthere,someofwhomlookedalittlelonely,maybemissingtheirhomes.Withourarrival,laughtercouldbeheardeverywhere.Weaccompaniedthoseelders,listeningtotheirstoriestalkingabouttheirfamilies.Smilesspreadontheirfaces.Welearnedalotofusefullifeexperienceandlessons.Wealsolearnedlifeispreciousandweshouldtreasurethepresenttime. 【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生分享自己在假期中的一段有趣经历，并以此为主题投稿。【详解】1.词汇积累有意义的：meaningful→significant计划：plan→schedule也许：maybe→perhaps珍惜：treasure→value2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Withourarrival,laughtercouldbeheardeverywhere.拓展句：Assoonaswearrived,laughtercouldbeheardeverywhere.【点睛】【高分句型1】LastSunday,wevisitedthenursinghomeinourcity,whichisthemostmeaningfulactivitywehaveinthissummerholiday.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句和省略关系词的定语从句）【高分句型2】Thereweremanyeldersthere,someofwhomlookedalittlelonely,maybemissingtheirhomes.（运用了介词+whom引导非限制性定语从句和现在分词作状语）第二节读后续写(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Iusedtobeveryshyandoftenfeltlonely.AlthoughIdidwellinalltheacademicsubjects,Iwasafraidofphysicaleducation.Myclassmatesoftenlaughedatme.“Lookatthatgirl,”theysaid.“Herfeetdon’tleavethegroundwhensheruns!”Theirwordsembarrassedme.Moreover,whenevertheteacherorganizedsomecompetitivegames,nooneintheclasslikedtohavemeastheirpartnerorteammember.Asaresult,Ioftenendeduplookingatothersenjoytheirgames.Thingswouldgoonlikethatifnotforasportsmeetinmyhighschool.Bymistake,mynamewasputonthelistofthosewhowouldcompeteinthewomen’s1500metersrace.Bythetimepeoplefoundthemistake,itwastoolatetochange.Iwasutterlydumbfounded(目瞪口呆的).1500meters!Runningagainstthebestrunnersfromotherclasses!Andinfrontofstudentsoftheentireschool!ItwouldbetheworstnightmareI’deverhave!“Youstillhavetimetocatchupbecausethereisstillonemonthbeforethesportsmeet,”myclassmatesallsaidthistome,includingmyteacher. Mydesk-matepattedmeontheshoulder,“Cool!Youwillrunforourclass!Andwewilldotrainingtogether.”Yes,thisisnotjustformyself,butformyclasstoo,Isaidtomyself.Butstill,1500meterstomewaslikeMountEveresttoabeginningclimber.Ihadnoideaevenhowtostartmypreparation.Fortunately,mydesk-mategavemeahand.Everyafternoonafterclass,severalofusrantogether.Theygavemestrengths.Whilewewererunning,someotherswouldstandbythetrackscheeringforus.Onemonthcertainlycouldn’tmakemeagoodrunner.ButwhenIwasstandingbehindthestartline,Inolongerfeltlonelyorafraid.Isawmyclassmatesstandingbythetrackswavingatmeasifabouttorunbesideme.Thedayfinallycame!注意：1.续写词数应150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Withtheshotofthestartinggun,IdashedoutandranasfastasIcould.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Asexpected,Iwasalmostthelasttocrossthefinishline.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Withtheshotofthestartinggun,IdashedoutandranasfastasIcould.SoonIwasoutofbreathandsloweddown.Otherrunnerspassedmeonebyone,andgraduallyIhadnoideahowmanyofthemwerestillbehindme.Mylegsweregettingheavierandheavier,andImightfalldownatanymoment.However,Isuddenlyheardmyclassmateschantingmyname.Mydesk-mateevenranalongthetracksbesidemeandcheeredformeatthesametime,justlikethemonth-longtrainingwedidtogether.Asexpected,Iwasalmostthelasttocrossthefinishline.Immediately,myclassmatesheldmyarmsandurgedmetowalkonmyfeetandnottositdown.Iwassurrounded,withallkindsofdrinkshandedtome.Ifeltakindof warmthIhadneverfeltbefore.EventhoughIwasalmostthelasttofinishtherace,IwasfullofconfidencethatIwouldimproveinthefuture.Thatsportsmeetwasanunforgettableexperience.Sportsarenolongeraboutwinningorlosing.Theygivemealotofconfidence,bothconfidenceinmyfellowstudentsandconfidenceinmyownpotential.Iamnolongerlonely,nolongerafraid.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为中心展开，主要讲述脚上有残疾的作者因为同学们的嘲笑而从来不敢参加任何体育活动。但是有一天，因为组织的错误，有人把她的名字写在了1500米赛跑的比赛名单上。接下来，作者在同学们的鼓励和陪伴下，做了为期一个月的训练。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“随着发令枪响。我冲出去，尽可能快地跑。”可知，第一段可描写作者比赛的过程。②由第二段首句内容“不出所料，我几乎是最后一个冲过终点线的。”可知，第二段可描写比赛结束之后同学们对作者的态度。2.续写线索：开始跑——速度慢——被超过——被鼓励——被包围——感受到温暖——感动——有信心3.词汇激活行为类①气喘吁吁：beoutofbreath/pantforbreath②摔倒：falldown/tumble③抓住：hold/grasp情绪类①充满自信的：fullofconfidence/veryconfident②害怕的：afraid/scared【点睛】【高分句型1】Otherrunnerspassedmeonebyone,andgraduallyIhadnoideahowmanyofthemwerestillbehindme.（由howmany引导的同位语从句）