安徽省皖江名校2023-2024学年高二英语上学期开学联考试题（Word版附解析）

姓名______座位号______(在此卷上答题无效)英语考生注意：1.本试卷分四部分，共8页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4.本卷命题范围：必修一、必修二、必修三。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhenareJenny’sparentscoming?A.InApril.B.InJune.C.InAugust.2.Whydoesn’tJimwanttowearthewhiteshirt?A.Hedislikesthecolor.B.Itdoesn’tmatchhisjeans.C.Thesizeisbigger.3.WhatdoesLewismean?A.Hesurelywantsthesignature.B.HewillgotoGaga’sconcert.C.HehasadognamedGaga.4.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inahospital.B.Atanursery.C.Inalibrary.5.Howdidthemanoftencontacthisfriendsabroad?A.Byemail.B.Bytelephone.C.Byvideocall.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Movies.B.Robots.C.Workpatterns.7.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing? A.Gettingmoreinformationonline.B.Talkingwiththeirworkers.C.Avoidingdangeroustasks.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhatdoesDavidplantodothisSaturdayafternoon?A.Watchamovie.B.Takeaclass.C.BuysomeChinesefood.9.WhatdidDavidlearntomakelastweek?A.Noodles.B.Dumplings.C.Ricecake.10.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthecookingclass?A.Boring.B.Expensive.C.Interesting听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Acouple.B.Colleagues.C.Classmates.12.WhatwastewillAlextakecareof?A.Cans.B.Paper.C.Plasticbottles.13.Whatdothespeakersdecidetodo?A.Stopusingpapercups.B.Prepareboxesfordifferentwastes.C.Reducetheuseofpaper,plasticandcans.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.WhatrelationisMelissatoLily?A.Herfriend.B.Herdaughter.C.Hermother.15.WhatdidLindadotohelpAmylovereading?A.Shesetagoodexampletoher.B.Sheaskedhertoreadtofriends.C.SheboughtaniPadforher.16.HowdoesLindausuallygetbooks?A.Shedownloadse-books.B.Shegoestobookstores.C.Sheborrowsbooks.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthethemeofthecontest?A.Nature.B.Campuslife.C.Friendship.18.Whoareespeciallyexpectedtotakepartinthecontest?A.Collegestudents.B.Newwriters.C.VisitorstoTyler.19.Whichofthefollowingisarequirementofthecontest?A.Participantsbeingover18.B.Thegiventypeofwriting.C.Unpublishedoriginalwriting.20.Whatisthespeakerdoing? A.Introducingacontest.B.Conductingaseminar.C.Hostingaradioprogram.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheYarlungZangboRiverGrandCanyonTheYarlungZangboRiverGrandCanyoninTibetisthedeepestcanyonintheworld.Withatotallengthofabout500kilometers,itsaltitudespansfrom7,782metersatNamchakBarwa,thehighestpeakoftheeasternHimalayas,to550metersaroundtheYarlungZangboRiverValleyinMetogcounty.Oneuniquefeatureofthespringsighthereisthatvisitorscanenjoyboththepeachblossomsandthesnow-cappedmountainsatthesametime.ThewaterPeachBlossomFairisalsoanattractioninthearea.BangongLakeNationalForestParkBangongLakeNationalForestParkisanidealplaceforbirdwatchinginTibetinspring.Duetothegoodecologicalenvironment,theislandboastsagoodvarietyofbirdspecies.Everyspring,warmwindsfromtheBayofBengalblowintotheNgariPlateau,birdsthatflyfromtheplateautotheSouthAsiancontinentthepreviouswinterwouldreturnheretolayeggsandbreed.NamtsowillpresentitsmostattractivesceneryinMarchandApril,whichmakesitagreatplacetovisitinspring.InApril,whentheweatherwarmsupandthesnowmelts,Namtsoslowlywakesup.Visitorscouldenjoyastunningviewofhalflakeandhalfice.LakeManasarovaLakeManasarovasits4,500metersabovesealevelinPurangcounty,Ngariprefecture.SnowmeltfromtheGangdiseMountainshuggingthelakeisthesourceforthenearbyYarlungZangboRiveraswellasthemightyGanges.TheManasarovawetlandisakey“climateregulator”ontheplateauandhometomorethan400rarespeciesincludingtheblack-neckedcraneandtheTibetanwilddonkey.Enshrinedas“holylakeandsacredmountain”alongwithGangRinpoche,LakeManasarovainspringattractsalargenumberofpilgrims(朝圣者)aswellastouristsfromhomeandabroad.21.WhatisspecialaboutvisitingtheYarlungZangboRiverGrandCanyon?A.Itisthelongestanddeepestcanyonintheworld.B.Youcanenjoypeachblossomsandthesnowmountainsaswell.C.ItrunsthroughthehighestmountainintheHimalayasinTibet.D.Bravevisitorscandosomewhitewaterraftingintheriver.22.Whichplacewillyouvisitifyouarefondofwatchingfeatheredfriends?A.TheYarlungZangboRiverGrandCanyonB.BangongLakeNationalForestParkC.TheManasarovawetlandD.TheNgariPlateau23.Whatdothethreedestinationshaveincommon?A.Allthreeplaceshaveagreatandbeautifullake. B.Wecanenjoybeautifulpeachblossominallthree.C.AllthreehavebeautifulspringattractionsinTibet.D.Allthreearerichinrarespecies.BCharlesRichardDrew’sgreatinventiondirectlycontributedtosavingthousandsoflivesduringWorldWarⅡ,andcontinuestocontributetothelife-savingworkoftheentireworldofmedicinelater.Bornin1904,Drewwastheeldestoffivechildren.Hewasintelligentandshowedatalentforstudiesandsportsfromayoungage.In1922,hisathleticabilityearnedhimanathleticscholarshiptoattendAmherstCollegeinMassachusetts.DrewgraduatedfromAmherstCollegein1926.In1928heappliedtomedicalschoolsandwasadmittedtoMeGillUniversityinMontreal,Canada.Hecompletedhismedicaldegreeandmaster’sdegreeinsurgeryin1933.Upongraduation,asaninternship(实习生),hebegantolookatissuesrelatedtobloodtransfusions.WhenhebeganhisdoctoralstudiesatColumbiaUniversity,withaphysiciannamedJohnScudder,Drewcontinuedhisresearchinthefieldofbloodtransfusion.Thetwohavejointlyconductedresearchintobloodpreservationandfluidreplacement,leadingtothedevelopmentofanexperimentalbloodbank,whichransmoothlyforsevenmonths.Drew’sbreakthroughsinbloodpreservationweretimely,astheWorldWarIIwasraginginEuropeatthetime.UnderDrew’sdirection,histeamhasdevelopednewwaystoextract,preserveandtransportplasma(血浆)onalargescale.Followingthesuccessofthe“BloodforBritain”program,DrewwasappointedtheassistantdirectorfortheUSbloodbankingsystem.Duringthistime,hebuiltanumberofmobileblooddonationstations,laterknownasblooddeliverystations.OnApril1,1950,tragedystruck.Drewwasinjuredinaseriouscaraccidentwhileonhiswaytoaconferenceanddiedfromhisinjuries.Manymedicalcollegesandschoolshavebeennamedafterhimtohonorhiscontribution.24.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Drew’sfamily.B.Drew’sintelligence.C.Drew’searlyexperience.D.Drew’scontribution.25.WhatkindofpersonisCharlesRichard?A.Strong-willedandambitious.B.Sympatheticandtough.C.Caringandbrave.D.Talentedandcommitted.26.WhyaremanycollegesandschoolsnamedafterCharlesRichardDrew?A.Becausehehasmadegreatcontributiontomedicalscience.B.Becausehealonefinishedtheresearchinthefieldofbloodtransfusion.C.BecausehiscontributionhaschangedtheprocessoftheWorldWarⅡ.D.Becausehediedinatragedycaraccidentonhiswaytoconference.27.Whichcategorycanthisarticlebe?A.Adocumentary.B.Anovel.C.Asciencefiction.D.Ashortbiography.CWithneedle-liketeethandsharppointednose,agraynursesharkisn’tacreaturethatmostpeoplewouldwantto meet.ButShaliseLeesfieldisn’toneofthem.TheAustralianteenagercouldn’tthinkofabettercreaturetomeetwhenscubadivingoffthecoastofSouthWestRocks,nearherhomeinPortMacquarie,acoastaltownnorthofSydney.“Manypeoplesaygraynursesharkslookfrightening,butIthinktheyarethesweetestanimalsever,”shesays.Theslow-movingsharks,whichliketostayneartheseafloorinwarm,shallowwaters,are—forthemostpart—harmlesstohumans.Butthegraynursesharkisunderthreat.Populationshavefallenandhabitatshavebeenlostduetooceanwarmingandhumandevelopment,accordingtotheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature(IUCN),whichliststhespeciesasseriouslyendangered.OneareawheretheycanstillbeseenisFishRock,anunderwatercavern(洞穴)withauniqueecosystem,40milesupthecoastfromLeesfield’shome.Butfishersareallowedaccesswithin200metersofFishRock.Thisisleadingtoadropinthenumberofgraynursesharksandincreasedpollution,saysLeesfield.Shewantstoenlargetheno-fishingarea,establishingaprotectedzone.WithLeesfield’sefforts,theareahasbeennominatedasaHopeSpot,whichispartofthemissionBlueprogramlaunchedbyfamousoceanographerSylviaEarlethatidentifiesplacesascriticallyimportanttotheocean’shealthandsupportsprotection.“WhenpeoplethinkaboutHopeSpots,theythinkaboutSydneyHarbourortheGreatBarrierReef.SotogetFishRockuponthatlistisjustsuchincrediblenews,”shesays.Now,LeesfieldisworkingwithpoliticianCateFaehrmann,marinespokespersonfortheAustralianGreenspartyinNewSouthWales,tolegalizeprotectionofthesharksandmaketheno-fishingzoneprotectedbythelaw.28.Whatdoes“them”refertointhefirstparagraph?A.Graynursesharks.B.Commonpeople.C.Peoplefearinggraynursesharks.D.Fishers.29.Whathasledtograynursesharks’beingseriouslyendangered?A.Thedevelopmentoftourismintheocean.B.Thesharks’preferencetostayinshallowwaters.C.Thefeatureofgraynursesharks’slow-moving.D.Fishers’beingpermittedwithin200metersofFishRock.30.WhatwillLeesfieldandFaehrmanndotoprotectgraynursesharks?A.RecommendtheFishRockasaHopeSpotbeingprotected.B.IdentifytheHopeSpotareaasbeingcriticallyimportant.C.MakeFishRockmorepopularamongfishersnearby.D.Makelawstoprotecttheno-fishingzonenearFishRock.31.Whichmightbethebesttitleofthearticle?A.TheAustralianteenagerisonamissiontoprotectsharksB.IncreasedpollutionleadstograysharksendangeredC.Graynursesharksareindanger!D.Let’sestablishaprotectedzone!D Cyberbullying(网络霸凌)hasbecomequitesevereacrosstheUnitedStates.Butwhatexactlyiscyber-bullying?It’swhensomeonerepeatedlyandintentionallyharasses(侵扰),humiliates(羞辱),mistreats,makesfunof,orthreatensanotherpersononlineorwhileusingcellphonesorotherelectronicdevices.AccordingtoarecentPewResearchCentersurvey,59%ofU.S.teenshaveexperiencedatleastoneofsixidentifiedtypesofabusiveonlinebehaviors.Thosebehaviorsincludename-calling(42%),havingfalserumorsspreadaboutthemontheinternet(32%),receivingexplicitimagesthattheydidn’taskfor(25%),orbeingthetargetofphysicalthreats(16%).Thepeersofsometeenshaveevenpostedhumiliatingwebpagesorvideos,orcreatedembarrassingimagesonsocialmediaplatforms.Othershavetakenunauthorized(未授权的)photosorvideosinabedroom,bathroom,oranotherlocationconsideredprivate,andpostedthemonlinefortheworldtoview,rate,share,anddiscuss.Therearemanyreasonstomonitoryoursonordaughter’sonlinebehaviorandpaycloseattentiontothewarningsigns.Amongthemostworrisome,studentswhoexperiencedbullyingorcyberbullyingaresignificantlymorelikelytoattempttotaketheirownlife.“Ifyourchildsuddenlyhasnointerestintheirelectronicdevices,appearsjumpyornervouswhileusingtheirphone,orappearsangry,frustrated,ordepressedaftergoingonlineorgaming,thentheymaybeexperiencingcyberbullying,”saysSameerHinduja,Ph.D.,co-directoroftheCyberbullyingResearchCenterandprofessorofCriminologyatFloridaAtlanticUniversity.Also,ifyourchildavoidsconversationsaboutwhatthey’redoingonline,becomesunusuallysecretivewhenitcomestotheirphoneorelectronicdevices,ormakesexcusestostayhomefromschool,theymaybethetargetofonlinebullying.32.Whatisthepurposeofcitingthenumbersinthesecondparagraph?A.Toshowtheemphasisfromthesociety.B.Todisplayhowcyberbullyingworksonchildren.C.Toshowtheseverenessofcyberbullyingonchildren.D.Toshowhowresearchersconducttheirsurvey.33.Whichofthefollowingdoesn’tbelongtocyberbullying?A.Name-callingteensontheinternet.B.Spreadingfalserumorsofteensonline.C.Postingpicturesonlinefortheworldtoview.D.Postinghumiliatingwebpagesorvideosofteens.34.WhatcanweconcludefromSameerHinduja’swords?A.Studentswillloseinterestintheirelectronicaftersurfingonline.B.StudentswillgetangryeasilyaftertheysurfontheInternet.C.Parentsmustcloselymonitortheirteenagers’onlinebehavior.D.Therearesignswhetherteenagersareexperiencingcyberbullying.35.Whoisthearticlemostprobablytargetingat?A.Parents.B.Teenagers.C.Teachers.D.Experts.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Manyfactorscanaffectagoodnight’ssleep—fromworkstressandfamilyresponsibilitiestoillnesses.It’snowonderthatqualitysleepissometimesnoteasilyavailable.Youmightnotbeabletocontrolthefactorsthatinterferewithyoursleep.36Startwiththesesimpletips.Sticktoasleepschedule37Therecommendedamountofsleepforahealthyadultisatleastsevenhours.Mostpeopledon’tneedmorethaneighthoursinbedtobewellrested.Gotobedandgetupatthesametimeeveryday,includingweekends.Beingconsistentreinforcesyourbody’ssleep-wakecycle.Ifyoudon’tfallasleepwithinabout20minutesofgoingtobed,leaveyourbedroomanddosomethingrelaxing.38Gobacktobedwhenyou’retired.Repeatasneeded,butcontinuetomaintainyoursleepscheduleandwake-uptime.PayattentiontowhatyoueatanddrinkDon’tgotobedhungryorstuffed.Inparticular,avoidheavyorlargemealswithinacoupleofhoursofbedtime.39Nicotine,caffeineandalcoholdeservecaution,too.Thestimulatingeffectsofnicotineandcaffeinetakehourstowearoffandcaninterferewithsleep.Andeventhoughalcoholmightmakeyoufeelsleepyatfirst,itcandisruptsleeplaterinthenight.40Keepyourroomcool,darkandquiet.Exposuretolightintheeveningsmightmakeitmorechallengingtofallasleep.Avoidprolongeduseoflight-emitingscreensjustbeforebedtime.Considerusingroom-darkeningshades,earplugs,afanorotherdevicestocreateanenvironmentthatsuitsyourneeds.Doingcalmingactivitiesbeforebedtime,suchastakingabathorusingrelaxationtechniques,mightpromotebettersleep.A.Createarestfulenvironment.B.Discomfortmightkeepyouup.C.Readorlistentorelaxingmusic.D.Adjustingtochangesinsleeppatterns.E.Setasidenomorethaneighthoursforsleep.F.Thiswillworkoutyourbodyandwillmakeyoumoretired.G.However,youcanadopthabitsthatencouragebettersleep.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。NajmaHashi(alsonamedNujuum)isarespectedfemaleartist,whosepaintingsarewinningaglobalfollowing.ButNujuumisnotyour41next-generationrisingstar.Nujuum,26,grewupinSomalia,wherenewartists,especiallyfemaleones,are42frompursuingart.Thisyoungartistgrewupina43livingenvironment,whichshehas44towatchingahorrormovie:war,drought,povertyandhunger.SinceNujuumwasseven,45Nujuumwent,shefeltmovedtopaint.Asachild,onherwayhomefromschool,shewouldsitbythe46anddrawpicturesinthesand.“Iwasthinking ofcreatingmyownlittleworld,gettingawayfromthe47.Arthasalwaysbeenaformof48forme.“Asshewentthroughschool,shedrewawholecityonherbedroomwallusingherschoolpencils.However,Nujuumwas49thatartisn’tarespectedprofessioninhercountry.“Art,50,intheSomaliancommunityisnotagoodthingtodo,”shesays.Hermotherdidnotshareherdreams,nordidherneighborswhoconsideredthem51.This52madehergiveupartforawhile.However,sherealizedthatshehada53:“EitherIcontinuedrawingandpaintingandcreateabeautifullifeorIstayunhappyfortherestofmylife.”Finally,Nujuumturnedher54inartintosomethingshecouldmakealivingfrom.She55openingaschoolonedayforothertalentedlocalartists,enablingthemtochooseartasacareertoo.41.A.strangeB.intelligentC.ambitiousD.typical42.A.protectedB.discouragedC.helpedD.kept43.A.peacefulB.comfortableC.terribleD.civilized44.A.comparedB.refusedC.determinedD.failed45.A.somewhereB.nowhereC.everywhereD.where46.A.shoreB.tableC.stationD.store47.A.imaginationB.extinctionC.realityD.danger48.A.survivalB.reliefC.excellenceD.reward49.A.concernedB.likelyC.optimisticD.aware50.A.ingeneralB.inpersonC.inshockD.insecret51.A.normalB.confusingC.usefulD.strange52.A.pressureB.shameC.consequenceD.extent53.A.advantageB.opportunityC.intentionD.choice54.A.tendencyB.appreciationC.interestD.entertainment55.A.approvesofB.dreamsofC.consistsofD.knowsof第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Theinstallation(安装)workforawindturbine(涡轮机)withaninstalledcapacityof16megawatts(兆瓦)beganTuesdaymorningatanoffshorewindfarminPingtan,Fujianprovince.56.______(independent)developedbyChina,theturbine,thefirstintheworldwithsuchalargecapacity,hasthreeblades(叶片)witheachstretchingalengthof123meters,whichisthe57.______(long)bladeever58.______(install)inChina,accordingtoareportbyChinaMediaGrouponTuesday.Theliftingandinstallationworkforthefirstbladestartedataround7amonTuesday.Anditwasconnectedwiththeturbine’shub(轮毂)aftermorethantwohours’work,ata59.______(high)ofaround152metersabovethesea,thereportsaid.Accordingtothereport,thegiantwindmillwasinstalledatasite60.______isabout35kilometersawayfromtheshorelineandisfixedontheseabedinawaterdepthofabout40meters.Inthenextthreehours,worksuchastighteningbolts(螺栓)andequipmentinspection61.______(be)completed, afterwhichasecondbladewillbeinstalled.Thediameter(直径)oftheturbine’simpeller(叶轮)is252meters,whichcansweep62.______areaofabout50,000squaremeters,equal63.______theareaof7standardsoccerfields,thereportsaid.64.______putintooperation,thewindmillcanproduceabout66millionkilowatt-hoursofcleanelectricityperyearonaverage,65.______(meet)thenormalelectricityconsumptionof36,000householdsofthreeforayear.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假设你是李华，学校英报组织同学们分享自己在假期中一段有趣经历，请你以此为主题写一篇短文投稿。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Iusedtobeveryshyandoftenfeltlonely.AlthoughIdidwellinalltheacademicsubjects,Iwasafraidofphysicaleducation.Myclassmatesoftenlaughedatme.“Lookatthatgirl,”theysaid.“Herfeetdon’tleavethegroundwhensheruns!”Theirwordsembarrassedme.Moreover,whenevertheteacherorganizedsomecompetitivegames,nooneintheclasslikedtohavemeastheirpartnerorteammember.Asaresult,Ioftenendeduplookingatothersenjoytheirgames.Thingswouldgoonlikethatifnotforasportsmeetinmyhighschool.Bymistake,mynamewasputonthelistofthosewhowouldcompeteinthewomen’s1500metersrace.Bythetimepeoplefoundthemistake,itwastoolatetochange.Iwasutterlydumbfounded(目瞪口呆的).1500meters!Runningagainstthebestrunnersfromotherclasses!Andinfrontofstudentsoftheentireschool!ItwouldbetheworstnightmareI’deverhave!“Youstillhavetimetocatchupbecausethereisstillonemonthbeforethesportsmeet,”myclassmatesallsaidthistome,includingmyteacher.Mydesk-matepattedmeontheshoulder,“Cool!Youwillrunforourclass!Andwewilldotrainingtogether.”Yes,thisisnotjustformyself,butformyclasstoo,Isaidtomyself.Butstill,1500meterstomewaslikeMountEveresttoabeginningclimber.Ihadnoideaevenhowtostartmypreparation.Fortunately,mydesk-mategavemeahand.Everyafternoonafterclass,severalofusrantogether.Theygavemestrengths.Whilewewererunning,someotherswouldstandbythetrackscheeringforus.Onemonthcertainlycouldn’tmakemeagoodrunner.ButwhenIwasstandingbehindthestartline,Inolongerfeltlonelyorafraid.Isawmyclassmatesstandingbythetrackswavingatmeasifabouttorunbesideme.Thedayfinallycame! 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Withtheshotofthestartinggun,IdashedoutandranasfastasIcould._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Asexpected,Iwasalmostthelasttocrossthefinishline._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________英语参考答案第一部分：1-5BCABA6-10BABAC11-15BCBCA16-20CABCA第二部分：第一节： 21-25BBCCD26-30ADCDD31-35ACCDA第二节：36-40GECBA第三部分：第一节：46-50ACBDA41-45DBCAC51-55DADCB第二节：56.Independently57.longest58.installed59.height60.that/which61.willbe62.an63.to64.When/If/Once65.meeting第四部分：第一节：Possibleversion:LastSunday,wevisitedthenursinghomeinourcity,whichisthemostmeaningfulactivitywehaveinthissummerholidayandwelearnedalot.Thatday,asplanned,wegotupearlythanusual.Byridingbikesweallarrivedatthegateofthelocalnursinghome.Therearemanyeldersthere,someofwhomlookedalittlelonely,maybemissingtheirhomes.Withourarrival,laughtercouldbeheardeverywhere.Weaccompaniedthoseelders,listeningtotheirstoriestalkingabouttheirfamilies.Smilesspreadontheirfaces.Welearnedalotofusefullifeexperienceandlessons.Wealsolearnedlifeispreciousandweshouldtreasurethepresenttime.第二节：Paragraph1:Withtheshotofthestartinggun.IdashedoutandranasfastasIcould.SoonIwasoutofbreathandsloweddown.Otherrunnerspassedmeonebyone,andgraduallyIhadnoideahowmanyofthemwerestillbehindme.Mylegsweregettingheavierandheavier,andImightfalldownatanymoment.However,Isuddenlyheardmyclassmateschantingmyname.Mydesk-mateevenranalongthetracksbesidemeandcheeredformeatthesametime,justlikethemonth-longtrainingwedidtogether.Paragraph2:Asexpected,Iwasalmostthelasttocrossthefinishline.Immediately,myclassmatesheldmyarmsandurgedmetowalkonmyfeetandnottositdown.Iwassurrounded,withallkindsofdrinkshandedtome.IfeltakindofwarmthIhadneverfeltbefore.EventhoughIwasalmostthelasttofinishtherace,IwasfullofconfidencethatIwouldimproveinthefuture.Thatsportsmeetwasanunforgettableexperience.Sportsarenolongeraboutwinningorlosing.Theygivemealotofconfidence,bothconfidenceinmyfellowstudentsandconfidenceinmyownpotential.Iamnolongerlonely,nolongerafraid.【参考答案解析】21.B考查细节理解。根据第二段内容Oneuniquefeatureofthespringsighthereisthatvisitorscanenjoyboththepeachblossomsandthesnow-cappedmountainsatthesametime.可知B正确。22.B考查细节理解。根据第三段内容BangongLakeNationalForestParkisanidealplaceforbirdwatchinginTibetinspring.可知B正确。 23.C考查推理判断。根据第二段Oneuniquefeatureofthespringsighthereisthatvisitorscanenjoyboththepeach…第三段Everyspring,warmwindsfromtheBayofBengalblowintotheNgariPlateau,birdsthatflyfrom…以及第六段LakeManasarovainspringattractsalargenumberofpilgrims…可知这三个地点都是西藏春天最美旅游目的地。24.C考查推理判断。根据第二段内容可知本段主要讲述CharlesRichardDrew的早期经历，可知C正确。25.D考查推理判断。根据全文CharlesRichardDrew非常有才，并能对输血进行长期艰苦的研究，可知D正确。ambitious,sympathetic,tough,brave都没有证据。26.A考查细节理解。根据最后一段Manymedicalcollegesandschoolshavebeennamedafterhimtohonorhiscontribution.再结合全文可知A正确。27.D考查篇章理解。根据全文可知本文描述CharlesRichardDrew的传奇一生以及他对医学的贡献，因而是传记。28.C考查代词指代。根据第一段them之前的内容Withneedle-liketeethandsharppointednose,agraynursesharkisn’tacreaturethatmostpeoplewouldwanttomeet.再结合第三段“Manypeoplesaygraynursesharkslookfrightening…”可知C正确。29.D考查推理判断。根据第三段内容以及第五段Butfishersareallowedaccesswithin200metersofFishRock.Thisisleadingtoadropinthenumberofgraynursesharksandincreasedpollution…可以推断渔民被允许靠近FishRock200米是具体原因。可知D正确。30.D考查细节理解。根据最后一段内容Now,LeesfieldisworkingwithpoliticianCateFaehrmann…tolegalizeprotectionofthesharksandmaketheno-fishingzoneprotectedbythelaw.可知D正确。31.A考查主旨大意。概括全文可知本文讲述澳大利亚少年ShaliseLeesfield致力于保护graynursesharks的故事，因而A正确。32.C考查推理判断。根据第一段内容提出网络暴力的话题，因而第二段内容以具体数据是为了说明网络暴力的严重性，可知C正确。33.C考查细节理解。C项内容网贴图片给全世界欣赏没有具体范围，符合法律的图片都可以上传，因而C项不属于网络暴力。34.D考查推理判断。根据最后一段内容SameerHinduja的话，可知青少年被网暴有迹可循，因而D正确。35.A考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段Therearemanyreasonstomonitoryoursonordaughter’sonlinebehavior…以及最后一段“Ifyourchildsuddenlyhasnointerestintheir…”可以推断本文的读者为父母。36.G根据后文整体来看是采取一些有效措施入睡，和前文构成转折关系，因而选G。37.E根据提纲，以及后文推荐的睡眠时间，因而E符合语境。38.C根据前文，dosomethingrelaxing，可知C符合语境。39.B根据前文Don’tgotobedhungryorstuffed…avoidheavyorlargemeals…可知睡前饥饿或过饱，吃油腻食品都会造成不适，因而B符合上下文。40.A考查主旨，根据下午可知要创造一个舒适的、适合休息的环境，因而A正确。41.D综合全文可知Nujuum不是我们平常所想的那种正常环境中成长的艺术家，因而不是典型的(typical)符合题意。42.B根据后文可知Nujuum在索马里长大，生长环境阻拦她去追求艺术，B符合上下文语境。43.C从后文可知Nujuum生活在糟糕可怕的生活环境中，因而C正确。 44.A这种生活环境，Nujuum把它比作恐怖电影一样。compare…to…：把…比作…45.C七岁起，无论Nujuum去哪里，她都感觉到想画画的冲动，C正确。46.A从后文看，Nujuum在沙上画画，因而坐在海滨。47.CNujuum创造自己的绘画世界，逃避现实，因而C符合上下语境。48.B艺术对Nujuum来说就是一种解脱和安慰，因而B正确。49.D然而，Nujuum意识到艺术在她的国家不是一个受人尊敬的职业，D符合语境。50.A总的来说，艺术在索马里不是一件好事。A.ingeneral总的来说，一般来说符合语境。51.D她的妈妈不认同她的梦想，她的邻居们也认为她的梦想奇怪，因而D正确。52.A来自家庭和邻里的压力让她一度放弃艺术，A.pressure压力符合语境。53.D从后文看要么…要么…，所以她意识到她有一个选择。D符合语境。54.C最终Nujuum把她对艺术的兴趣转换成能为她谋生的东西。C符合题意。55.BNujuum从自己的经历感悟，梦想为其他有艺术天赋的女孩开一所艺术学校，因而B符合上下文语境。56.考查形容词副词转换。这里副词修饰后面动词，因而independent变成副词。57.考查形容词最高级。前面有定冠词the，所以long改为最高级。58.考查非谓语形式。后置定语表示被安装，因此改为installed。考查过去分词作定语。59.考查形容词名词转换。高度大约152米，因而high改为名词height。60.考查定语从句，that,which都可以。61.查时态，从前面inthenextthreeyears时间看，这里应该用将来时所以填willbe。62.考查冠词用法，这里表示一块面积，所以填an。63.考查介词用法，等同于，所以填to。64.考查状语从句连词用法，表示时间或条件皆可。65.考查非谓语形式，这里是主动，因而填现在分词meeting。【听力录音原文】Text1M:HeyJenny.It’salreadyApril.Aren’tyourparentscomingtovisitthismonth?W:Yes,theyhaveplannedtobutthenanemergencyturnedupandtheyhavepostponedtheirvisitfortwomonths.Text2W:Jim,pleaseputonthatwhiteshirtandchangeyourjeans.Theyneedtobewashed.M:Thatshirtistoobigonme.I’llweartheblueoneinstead.It’snicer,anyway.Text3W:Lewis,DontoldmethathecouldgetyouthatLadyGaga’ssignaturethroughafriendatworkifyou’restillinterestedingettingit.M:Stillinterestedingettingit?Urn,IhaveeverysingleLadyGagaCD,andmywalliscoveredinherpictures!IfIevergetapetdog,I’llprobablynameherGaga.That’showIamintoher,so…Text4M:MissRichardson,mydaughterdidn’tsleepwelllastnight.Willyougivehersomeextraattentiontoday?W:Don’tworry,Mr.Cruise.Allthekidswillbetakengoodcareofhere.Text5 M:Doyoukeepintouchwithyourforeignfriendsbyemail?W:No,Ijustphonethem.Whataboutyou?M:Iusedtoemailthem,butnowit’smucheasierjusttomakevideocalls.Text6W:Wow,itwasanimpressionhowadvancedrobotscanbedeveloped.Ithinkthatweneedrobotslikethose,justinthismoviesceneofMeninBlack.M:Iadmitthemoviewasimaginative,butIdon’tthinkthetechnologyisthereyettoallowustoreplacepeoplewithrobots.W:No,notformanyofthefunctions,butwecouldhavethemdothemoreboringanddangeroustasks.M:Youmeanhavethemworkalongsideourworkers?I’mnotsureofthatpattern.Wouldn’ttherobotsgetintheway?W:Theyhavesensors,whichallowthemtoavoidotherpeopleormachines.M:Idon’tknow.Let’ssearchforitontheInternetwhenwegethome.Text7W:David,whataboutgoingtoamoviethisSaturdayafternoon?M:I’dreallyloveto,butIdon’tthinkIcanmakeit.I’vegottotakeacookingclassthatafternoon.W:Whatkindofcookingclassareyougoingtotake?M:AChinesefoodcookingclass.TheyteachyouhowtomakesometraditionalChinesefood.Forexample,twoweeksagoIlearnedtomakedumplings,andlastweekIlearnedabouthowChinesenoodlesarecooked.Andthisweek,we’lllearntomakericecake.W:Thatsoundsveryinteresting.Soisthecourseexpensive?M:Notreally.Text8W:Theproblemisthattoomanypeoplecreatetoomuchwaste.M:Yes,you’reright,Carol.Ifeveryonerecycledmore,we’dreducealotofwaste.Imean,lookattheamountofpaperwewasteinthisoffice.It’scrazy.W:Exactly,Alex.Andcoffeecups,too.M:Yes,right.Ifwerecycledourpaperandthepapercups,we’dsavealotofwaste.W:That’sright.Anddon’tforgetplastic.Nobodyrecyclestheirplasticwaterbottles.Let’sdosomething.M:Well,Iwouldtaketheplasticbottlestotherecyclingcenter.AndI’llmakeacollectionboxwhichpeoplecanputtheirwaterbottlesin.W:I’llmaketwocollectionboxesforpaperandcans.Ifweputtheminthekitchen,peoplewillseethem.We’dsavealotofwaste.We’regoingtomakeadifference.Text9M:Linda,doesAmylovereading?W:Shedidn’tlovereadinginthepast,butnowshehasfalleninlovewiththat.M:Couldyoutellmehow?W:Certainly.Ihelpedherdothat.Iusedtobebusywithmyworkandneverreadtoher.OnedayIfoundmyfriendMelissaoftenreadtoherdaughterLilyandthelittlegirlreallylovedreading.IrealizedIshouldhelpmydaughterfallinlovewithreading,too. M:Sohowdidyouhelpherdothat?W:First,IputdownmyiPadandmysmartphoneandbegantoreadmyself.Ioftenreadinfrontofher.Whenshesawmeread,shebecamecuriousandwantedtodothat,too.M:Sowhatelsedidyoudo?W:Ialsoencouragedhertoreadtome.Also,Ichosebookscarefullysoshewouldn’tfindthemboring.M:Sohowdidyougetthebooks?W:Buyingalotofbookscanbeverycostly.Luckily,welivenearalibrary.Therearemanybooksforchildren.M:That’ssmartText10W:Humansareforevercuriousaboutandinspiredbytheirnaturalsurroundings.Thisautumn,PennStateUniversityandTylerArboretuminviteyoutoshareyourownthoughtsaboutnatureinourNatureNarrativesWritingContest.SubmityourwritingtohavethechancetobepublishedintheShortStoryDispenseronthePennStateBrandywinecampus.ThiscontestisopentoallPennStateBrandywinestudents,teachers,andgraduates,aswellasmembersofTylerArboretum,andvisitorstoTyler.Wewanttoespeciallyencouragenewwriterstoexpresstheirthoughtsonourenvironment.Communitymembersundertheageof18arealsoinvitedtosubmityourwritingtothecontestinouryouthcategory.IfyouareafriendofPennStateorTylerArboretum,thenwewelcomeyourwriting,too!TheNatureNarrativesWritingContestisopentoallkindsofwriting.Thinkaboutyourownexperiencesintheoutdoorsandtheconnectionsbetweensocietyandourplanet.Beinspiredandcreatestoriesofwhatyouseeandwhatthepossibilitiescouldbeinthepresentandinthefuture.Thepiecesmustbeoriginalwritingandnothavebeenpreviouslypublishedelsewhere.