山东省济宁市泗水县2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期中考试试题（Word版附解析）

2022-2023学年度第二学期期中考试高二英语试题第Ⅰ卷(共95分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Leaveearly.B.Makeaspeech.C.Jointhediscussion.2.Whichcolorshirtwillthemanbuy?ARed.B.Green.C.White.3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers.B.Neighbors.C.Co-workers.4.Whatdoyouknowabouttheman?A.He’sgoingtoMexico.B.He’sworriedaboutthefood.C.He’sbeentothehotelbefore.5.Whatwillthewomanprobablydofortheman?A.Cleanthehouse.B.Carrytheboxes.C.Cookthedishes.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。6.WhatdoesHarrisprobablywanttodowithOlivia?A.Havelunch.B.Watchamovie.C.Gotoheroffice.7.WhenwillHarrisandOliviameet?A.At6:50.B.At7:10.C.At10:00.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。 8.Whatdoesthewomanlikeaboutthearmchair?A.Itssize.B.Itscolor.C.Itsdesign.9.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers’armchairathome?A.Itisbadlybroken.B.Itisheavylooking.C.Itisbrownincolor.10.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydoaboutthearmchair?A.Waitforasale.B.Buyitrightaway.C.Askforacheaperprice.听下面一段对话，回答第11和第12题。11.Wheredoesthewomanlive?A.Edinburgh.B.London.C.York.12.Wherearethespeakers?A.Attheman’shome.B.Intheman’soffice.C.Attherailwaystation.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16题。13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Doingresearch.B.Lookingforajob.C.Choosingacollegemajor.14.Wherewillthemanprobablyfindinformationonincomes?A.Fromthewoman.B.OntheInternet.C.Atthelibrary.15.Whydoesthemanwanttogetawell-paidjob?A.Hewantstolearndancing.B.Hewantstotravelaround.C.Hewantstohelpthepoor.16.Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardtheman?A.Supportive.B.Impatient.C.Critical.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。17.WhatisLondon’sWestEnd?A.Astreetfullofbusesandcars.B.Awell–knownshoppingarea.C.Afamousdepartmentstore.18.WhenwillpeoplelighttheChristmastreeonTrafalgarSquare?A.On6December.B.On10December.C.On23December.19.HowdopeopleinLondoncelebratethebeginningoftheNewYear?A.Bysettingofffireworks. B.BysingingChristmassongs.C.BywatchingtheparadeonTV.20.Whatisthepurposeofthisspeech?A.IntroducethebestshoppingdistrictinLondon.B.EncouragepeopletobuytheChristmastrees.C.WelcomepeopletovisitLondoninDecember.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AReadingisagreatexerciseforthemind.Ithelpskidscalmdownandrelax,openingdoorsofnewknowledgetoenlightentheirminds.Kidswhoreadgrowuptohavebettercognitive(认知的)skills.Readingisgoodforeveryone,notonlychildrenoryoungadults.Youwillfindmanylistswithupto30reasonswhyreadingisimportant.Ourexpertlibrariansselectedtheyear’sbestbooksforkids,teens,andadults.Checkouttheseoutstandingtitlesandchoosewhatyourkidsmightbeinterestedin.HurricaneSummerByAshaBromfieldTilla’smothersaysyougettwobirthdays-Onethedayyouarebornandtheotherwhenyougivebirthtoyourself.WhilevisitingJamaica,Illafacesastormofdarksecretsthatthreatentounravelherlifewhileanactualstormthreatensthelivesofthosesheloves.DarlingByK.AncrumWhenaboynamedPeterappearsatWendyDarling’swindowandinviteshertojoinhimandhisfriendsforanightoutinChicago,sheeagerlyagrees.Butasthenightslowlygetsoutofcontrol,notevenWendycanpredictthesecretsshe’lluncover.TheDireDaysofWillowweepManorByShaenonK.GarrityItisillustrated(作插图)byChristopherBaldwin.GothicromancesuperfanHaleysavesastrangerfromdrowningandwakesupatWillowweepManor,whichembodiesthesettingsofherfavoritebooks.Willowweephidesadevicethatpreventsevilfromenteringourworld-butit’sfallingapart.TheCostofKnowingByBrittneyMorrisWiththepowertoseethefutureofanything-oranyone-hetouches,Alexdealswithextremeworry.Butwhenhegetsavisionofhisbrother’sdeathinjustafewdays’time,Alexhastoreconnectwithhisbrotherandseeifhe canstopwhatheknowsiscoming.1.Whoisthetextprobablyintendedfor?AStudents.B.Kids.C.Parents.D.Teachers.2.WhichstoryhappensonanightinChicago?A.HurricaneSummer.B.Darling.C.TheDireDaysofWillowweepManor.D.TheCostofKnowing.3.WhatmakesShaenonK.Garrity’sbookdifferentfromtheotherthree?A.Itismainlyaboutagirlwhohastwobirthdays.B.Therearesomesecretsforreaderstouncover.C.Itismoreinterestingtoreadwithpicturesinit.D.Themaincharacterhasthepowertoseethefuture.【答案】1.C2.B3.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章为家长们推荐了一些优秀的适合孩子阅读的书籍。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“Checkouttheseoutstandingtitlesandchoosewhatyourkidsmightbeinterestedin.(看看这些优秀的书籍，选择你的孩子可能会感兴趣的)”可推知，这篇文章的目标读者是家长。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“WhenaboynamedPeterappearsatWendyDarling’swindowandinviteshertojoinhimandhisfriendsforanightoutinChicago,sheeagerlyagrees.(当一个名叫彼得的男孩出现在温迪·达林的窗前，邀请她和他的朋友们一起去芝加哥玩一晚时，温迪热切地答应了)”可知，《亲爱的》发生在芝加哥的一个夜晚。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Itisillustrated(作插图)byChristopherBaldwin.(由克里斯托弗·鲍德温绘制插画)”可知，ShaenonK.Garrity的书不同于其他三本书是因为有插画。故选C。BAttheageof13,AlenaWickerwasacceptedbytheUniversityofAlabama’sHeersinkSchoolofMedicine, becomingtheyoungestblackstudenttostudythere.AsaformerNASAintern,sheiswellonherwaytoachievingherdreams.Alena’smotherisnotsurprised,claimingthatherdaughterhasalwaysbeenexceptional.“Fromchildhood,Alenawasgifted,”DaphneMcQuarter,Alena’smother,says.“Itwasjusthowshedidthingsandhowadvancedshewas.Shewasreadingchapterbooks.”McQuarterpulledherdaughterfromschool,andhomeschooledherduringelementaryschool.EvenafterAlenareturnedtoschoolinfifthgrade,shecontinuedstudyinghighschoolsubjectsonthebasisofacurriculum(课程)craftedbyhermother.“Iwasbored,”Alenaexplains.“ThehighschoolworkwassoeasyformethatIendedupgraduatingfromhighschoolwhenIwas12.Iloveschool,Ilovelearning,andIlovereading.Ihaveahungeranddesiretolearn,andthat’sjustalwaysbeenme.”Aftergraduatingfromhighschoolatage12，Alenaenrolled(登记)intwoseparateuniversities,earningdegreesinbiologicalsciencesfrombothArizonaStateUniversityandOakwoodUniversity.And,whilestudyingfortheaccelerateddegrees,Alenatookthetimetoinspireotherstofollowinherfootsteps.AlenastartedTheBrownSTEMGirlFoundation,inmemoryofKatherineJohnson,whohadbeenapioneeringAfrican-AmericanmathematicianatNASA.TheFoundation’sgoalis“toengage,empower,andeducategirlsofcolorinSTEM-Science,Technology,Engineering,andMathematics”.AlenapromotesherFoundationonFacebook.“Itfeelsamazingtobeabletocreateapathforgirlsthatlooklikeme,”Alenashared.“Itdoesn’tmatterhowoldyouare.Youcandoit.Don’tletanybodytellyouno.Iwouldsaytoanylittlegirlouttherethis:Nevergiveuponyourself,andneverletsomeonetellyouthatyoucan’tdosomething.”4.WhatdoweknowaboutAlenawhenshewasinelementaryschool?A.Shedislikedherschoolschedules.B.Sheearnedhighscoresinallcourses.C.Shewasmainlytaughtbyhermother.D.Shelovedreadingnovelsinhersparetime.5.WhichwordscanbestdescribeAlena’smother?A.Proudandhumorous.B.Giftedandconfident.C.Strictandcommitted.D.Wiseandcreative.6.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout? A.Alena’seagernesstolearn.B.Alena’smotivation.C.Alena’slearningstyle.D.Alena’sidentity.7.WhydidAlenastartTheBrownSTEMGirlFoundation?A.Tostresstheimportanceofgirls’education.B.Toencouragegirlsofcolortofollowtheirdreams.C.TopersuadetheblacktohonorKatherineJohnson.D.ToinspireteenagerstostudySTEMinuniversity.【答案】4.C5.D6.A7.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文章。文章主要介绍了女性AlenaWicker令人羡慕的学历，以此来鼓励更多女性要相信自己，有所追求。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句话“McQuarterpulledherdaughterfromschool,andhomeschooledherduringelementaryschool.(在小学的时候，McQuarter把她的女儿拉回家，在家进行教育)”可知，小学的时候Alena妈妈主要教她学习。故选C项。【5题详解】判断推理题。根据第三段“McQuarterpulledherdaughterfromschool,andhomeschooledherduringelementaryschool.EvenafterAlenareturnedtoschoolinfifthgrade,shecontinuedstudyinghighschoolsubjectsonthebasisofacurriculum(课程)craftedbyhermother.(McQuarter把女儿拉回家，在家里教育她。即使在五年级的时候Alena回到了学校，她也要继续学习她妈妈为她精心制作的高中课程)”可知，妈妈是很明智的。因为女儿天赋极高，在小学里只会埋没她的天赋，因此接回家给予更多的教育，妈妈也是有想象力和创造力的。故选D项。【6题详解】段落大意题。根据第四段最后一句“Ihaveahungeranddesiretolearn,andthat’sjustalwaysbeenme.(我一直渴望学习，我一直是这样的)”可知，第四段主要在讲Alena对学习的渴望。故选A项。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第七段“TheFoundation’sgoalis“toengage,empower,andeducategirlsofcolorinSTEM-Science,Technology,Engineering,andMathematics”.(这个基金会的目的是“让有色人种女孩参与、赋权和教育STEM科学，技术、工程和数学”)”以及最后一段最后一句“Iwouldsaytoanylittlegirlouttherethis:Nevergiveuponyourself,andneverletsomeonetellyouthatyoucan’tdosomething.(我想对这些女孩们说的是：永远不要放弃自己，永远不要让别人告诉你是否能做某件事)”可知，这个基金会的主要目的是教育那 些有肤色的女孩们并帮助她们追求自己的梦想。故选B项。CChildrenunderfivemustspendlesstimesittingwatchingscreensorstayinginprams,getbetterqualitysleepandhavemoretimeforactiveplayiftheyaretogrowuphealthy,accordingtonewguidelinesissuedbytheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO).Thenewguidelinesonphysicalactivity,sedentary(久坐的)behaviourandsleepforchildrenunder5yearsofageweredevelopedbyaWHOpanelofexperts.Theyassessedtheeffectsofinadequate(不足的)sleeponyoungchildren,andtimespentsittingwatchingscreensorrestrained(被限制)inchairsandprams.Theyalsoreviewedevidencearoundthebenefitsofincreasedactivitylevels.Failuretomeetcurrentphysicalactivityrecommendationsisresponsibleformorethan5milliondeathsgloballyeachyearacrossallagegroups.Currently,over23%ofadultsand80%ofadolescentsarenotsufficientlyphysicallyactive.Ifhealthyphysicalactivity,sedentarybehaviourandsleephabitsareestablishedearlyinlife,thishelpsshapehabitsthroughchildhood,adolescenceandintoadulthood.“Whatwereallyneedtodoisbringbackplayforchildren,”saysDrJuanaWillumsen,whofocusesonchildhoodobesityandphysicalactivity.“Thisisaboutmakingtheshiftfromsedentarytimetoplaytime,whileprotectingsleep.”Thepatternofoverall24-houractivityiskey:replacingsedentaryscreentimewithmoreactiveplay,whilemakingsureyoungchildrengetenoughgood-qualitysleep.Qualitytimespentininteractivenon-screen-basedactivitieswithacaregiver,suchasreading,storytelling,singingandpuzzles,isveryimportantforchilddevelopment.Theimportantinteractionsbetweenphysicalactivity,sedentaryhehaviourandadequatesleeptime,andtheirimpactonphysicalandmentalhealthandwell-being,werefullyrecognized,whichcalledforclearguidanceonphysicalactivity,sedentarybehaviourandsleepinyoungchildren.Applyingtherecommendationsintheseguidelinesduringthefirstfiveyearsoflifewillcontributetochildren’smotorandcognitivedevelopmentandlifelonghealth.8.What’sthepurposeoftheWHOissuingnewguidelines?A.Tohelpparentstakebettercareofchildren.B.Tomakesurechildrengrowuphealthy.C.Toreducechildren’stimespentonTV.D.Tokeepchildrenphysicallyactive.9.WhatdoesDrJuanaWillumsenintendtotellus? A.Childrenneedmoretimetoplayandsleep.B.Sittingtoomuchleadstochildren’spoorhealth.C.Itisimportantforchildrentohavehealthyfood.D.Parentsshouldplaywiththeirchildrenmoreoften.10.Whichactivitymaybebeneficialtochildren’sdevelopmentaccordingtothetext?A.Readingontheirown.B.WatchingeducationalTVprograms.C.Searchingforpuzzlesonline.D.Joiningthesingingclub.11.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheWorldHealthOrganizationhasissuednewguidelinesB.TogrowuphealthychildrenneedtositlessandplaymoreC.Somegoodhabitsthatwillleadtochildren’slifelonghealthD.5milliondiegloballyeachyearbecauseofunhealthylifestyle【答案】8.B9.A10.D11.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章指出根据世界卫生组织发布的最新指导方针，要想健康成长，5岁以下的儿童必须减少坐着看屏幕或坐在婴儿车里的时间，获得更好的睡眠质量，并有更多的时间积极玩耍。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Childrenunderfivemustspendlesstimesittingwatchingscreensorstayinginprams,getbetterqualitysleepandhavemoretimeforactiveplayiftheyaretogrowuphealthy,accordingtonewguidelinesissuedbytheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO).(根据世界卫生组织发布的最新指导方针，要想健康成长，5岁以下的儿童必须减少坐着看屏幕或坐在婴儿车里的时间，获得更好的睡眠质量，并有更多的时间积极玩耍)”可知，世卫组织发布新指南的目的是确保儿童健康成长。故选B。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Thisisaboutmakingtheshiftfromsedentarytimetoplaytime,whileprotectingsleep.(这是关于从久坐时间到游戏时间的转变，同时保护睡眠)”可推知，胡安娜·威鲁姆森博士想告诉我们，孩子们需要更多的时间玩耍和睡觉。故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Qualitytimespentininteractivenon-screen-basedactivitieswithacaregiver,suchasreading,storytelling,singingandpuzzles,isveryimportantforchilddevelopment.(高质量的时间与看护 者一起进行非屏幕互动活动，如阅读、讲故事、唱歌和拼图，对儿童发展非常重要)”可知，参加唱歌俱乐部可能对孩子的发展有益。故选D。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Childrenunderfivemustspendlesstimesittingwatchingscreensorstayinginprams,getbetterqualitysleepandhavemoretimeforactiveplayiftheyaretogrowuphealthy,accordingtonewguidelinesissuedbytheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO).(根据世界卫生组织发布的最新指导方针，要想健康成长，5岁以下的儿童必须减少坐着看屏幕或坐在婴儿车里的时间，获得更好的睡眠质量，并有更多的时间积极玩耍)”及下文介绍可知，文章主要介绍了5岁以下的儿童要想健康成长，必须减少坐着看屏幕或坐在婴儿车里的时间，获得更好的睡眠质量，并有更多的时间积极玩耍。由此可知，Togrowuphealthychildrenneedtositlessandplaymore(为了健康成长，孩子们需要少坐多玩)适合作本文最佳标题。故选B。DOverthepastdecadeorso,cameratechnologyhasbecomemoreandmoreintegratedintooureverydaylives.Weuseourphonecameratostorememoriesandimportantinformation,andcamerashelpkeeppeoplesafewhiledriving.Parallelparkingissomucheasiernowthatcarscomewithrearviewcameras.However,upuntilnow,camerashavealsobeenlimited.Widefieldofvisioncamerashavebeenaroundsince2013,butthesecamerasonlyhavea180degreefieldofvision,andcanbeclumsy(笨拙的).Theyworkbyessentiallymergingimagescomingfromtwoormorecameras.Thiscanleadtodistortions(失真).Inaddition,usingthecamerasunderwateralsoleadstodistortionaslightrefractsdifferentlyunderwater.AccordingtoFastCompany,theresearchersturnedtonatureforinspiration.Theybeganbystudyingthefiddlercrabanditscompoundeye.Unlikehumans,fiddlercrabscanlookinmanydirectionsatthesametime,givingthemafull360degreefieldofvision.Inaddition,fiddlercrabsneedtobeabletoseewellbothonlandandinwater.DrFredoDurand,aprofessorofelectricalengineeringandcomputerscienceatMIT’sComputerScienceandArtificialIntelligenceLaboratory,toldLaserFocusWorld:“Amphibiancreaturesareparticularlyexcitingbecausetheyneedtooperateintwoenvironmentswithvastlydifferentopticalcharacteristics.It’shumblingtolearnfromnaturehowtoaddressthesechallenges.”Theresultisalittleblackroundballofacamerathatinterpretsandunderstandslightinvariousways.Thescientiststestedthecamera’scapabilitiesbyprojectingagroupofimagesontothecameraatdifferentangles.Theyalsoimmersedthecamerahalfwayinatubtotestitsunderwatercapabilities.Itpassedwithflyingcolors.Thoughthecameraisstillintheearlystagesofitsdevelopmentandisnotreadyforcommercialuse,thehopeisthatitwilleventuallybeusedtohelpmakecarssaferbyimprovingcameraqualityingeneralandimproving cameracapabilitiesintherain.12.Whichisalimitationofthewidefieldofvisioncameras?A.Theycanonlybeusedunderwater.B.Theyoccupytoomuchspace.C.Theyconsistofonlytwocameras.D.Theycoveralimitedfieldofvision.13.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?AThesurprisingadaptabilityofthefiddlercrab.B.Theadvantagesofthefiddlercrab’scompoundeye.C.Thewayofcarryingoutresearchintocreatures.D.Thepossibilityofhavinga360degreefieldofvision.14.Whichisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“immersed”inparagraph5?A.Designed.B.Repaired.C.Drowned.D.Abandoned.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthecamera?A.Positive.B.Doubtful.C.Unclear.D.Carefree.【答案】12.D13.B14.C15.A【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文。近十年来，相机技术已经越来越多地融入我们的日常生活。研究人员从自然界中寻找灵感，研究并开发了一种新款相机，可以用来提高相机的整体性能。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段关键句“However,upuntilnow,camerashavealsobeenlimited.Widefieldofvisioncamerashavebeenaroundsince2013,butthesecamerasonlyhavea180degreefieldofvision,andcanbeclumsy.(然而，到目前为止，相机也受到了限制。宽视野相机早在2013年就已经出现了，但这些相机只有180度的视野，而且可能很笨拙)”可知，宽视野相机覆盖的视野有限。故选D项。【13题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“AccordingtoFastCompany,theresearchersturnedtonatureforinspiration.Theybeganbystudyingthefiddlercrabanditscompoundeye.Unlikehumans,fiddlercrabscanlookinmanydirectionsatthesametime,givingthemafull360degreefieldofvision.Inaddition,fiddlercrabsneedtobeabletoseewellbothonlandandinwater.(据FastCompany说，研究人员从大自然中寻找灵感。他们开始研究招潮蟹和它的复眼。与人类不同的是，招潮蟹可以同时看向多个方向，这让它们拥有360度的视野。此外， 招潮蟹需要在陆地和水中都有很好的视力)”可知，本段主要描述了招潮蟹复眼的优点。故选B项。【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章倒数第二段划线句“Theyalsoimmersedthecamerahalfwayinatubtotestitsunderwatercapabilities.(他们还将相机immersed在浴缸中，以测试其水下能力)”可知，为了测试相机水下能力，要将相机浸泡在水中，immerse与drown意思相符。故选C项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段关键句“Thoughthecameraisstillintheearlystagesofitsdevelopmentandisnotreadyforcommercialuse,thehopeisthatitwilleventuallybeusedtohelpmakecarssaferbyimprovingcameraqualityingeneralandimprovingcameracapabilitiesintherain.(虽然这款相机仍处于开发的早期阶段，还没有准备好投入商业使用，但人们希望它最终能通过提高相机的整体质量和提高雨天的相机性能，来帮助提高汽车的安全性)”可知，作者对于这款相机的态度是积极的。故选A项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Afewdaysago,ourschoolheldatwo-dayfoodfestival.Beforethefoodfestivalstarted,theschoolhadsetuptentsandpostedmenusatthegateofthecanteentoattractstudents.___16___Onthefirstdayofthefoodfestival,whenthebellrangafterthelastclassinthemorning,everyonerushedtothebooths(摊位)infrontofthecanteen.___17___Therewasalonglineinfrontofeachbooth.Everyonesweatedintheburningsun,buttheheatdidn’tstopthestudents’enthusiasmfordeliciousfood.Fortunately,IboughtacupofmilkteathatIhadbeenlongingforinjustafewminutes.IttastedevenbetterthanIhadimagined!___18___Withoutanyexperience,IchosetotryasmuchfoodasIcould,whichgavemesomuchjoyandsatisfaction.Forexample,Ifellinlovewiththecrispydurianpastry(榴莲酥)atfirstbite.___19___AndIcanstillrememberhowexquisitethecraftsmanship(技艺)ofmakingIndianpancakeswas.However,whatimpressedmemostwasinfactthe“intangibleculturalheritageonthetipofthetongue”.Itwaseveryone’scombinedeffortthatmadetheactivitysuchabigsuccess,anditispeople’sloveforfoodthatmadethefestivalspecial.Enjoyfood,valuefood,haveaheartofgratitudeandneverforgettheoneswhohavebroughtyouup.___20___A.Fromthis,Ihavelearnedhowtocookwell.B.MoreandmorepeoplebegantobuymilkteaC.ThisiswhatI’velearnedfromthefoodfestival.D.Asadessertlover,Icouldn’twaittoenjoytastyfoods. E.Withinafewminutes,theplacewascrowdedwithpeople.F.ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadattendedthefoodfestivalatschool.G.What’smore,Istillcan’tforgettheamazinglookofsmokyicecream.【答案】16.D17.E18.F19.G20.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍作者参加校园美食节的经历。【16题详解】根据上文“Afewdaysago,ourschoolheldatwo-dayfoodfestival.Beforethefoodfestivalstarted,theschoolhadsetuptentsandpostedmenusatthegateofthecanteentoattractstudents.(几天前，我们学校举办了为期两天的美食节。在美食节开始之前，学校已经搭建了帐篷，并在食堂门口张贴了菜单，以吸引学生。)”可知，上文介绍了学校美食节以及学校为此所做的工作，由此推知，空处陈述作者对这次美食节的感受。D项“作为一个甜品爱好者，我迫不及待地想品尝美味的食物。”符合语境。故选D。【17题详解】根据上文“Onthefirstdayofthefoodfestival,whenthebellrangafterthelastclassinthemorning,everyonerushedtothebooths(摊位)infrontofthecanteen.(在美食节的第一天，当早上最后一节课的铃声响起时，每个人都冲向食堂前的摊位。)”以及后文“Therewasalonglineinfrontofeachbooth.(每个摊位前都排着长队。)”可知，美食街参与的人很多。故E项“几分钟之内，这个地方就挤满了人。”符合语境。故选E。【18题详解】根据后文“Withoutanyexperience,IchosetotryasmuchfoodasIcould,whichgavemesomuchjoyandsatisfaction.(在没有任何经验的情况下，我选择尝试尽可能多的食物，这给了我如此多的快乐和满足。)”可知，作者没有经验，尝了很多食物，由此可知，这是作者第一次参加美食节。F项“这是我第一次在学校参加美食节。”符合题意。故选F。【19题详解】根据上文“Forexample,Ifellinlovewiththecrispydurianpastry(榴莲酥)atfirstbite.(例如，我第一口就爱上了榴莲酥。)”和下文“AndIcanstillrememberhowexquisitethecraftsmanship(技艺)ofmakingIndianpancakeswas.(我还记得制作印度煎饼的工艺是多么精湛。)”可知，上下文举例陈述作者在美食节所吃的食物。由此推知，空处与上下文话题一致，也举例作者所品尝的食物。G项“更重要的是，我仍然无法忘记烟熏冰淇淋的神奇外观。”符合语境。故选G。【20题详解】根据上文“Enjoyfood,valuefood,haveaheartofgratitudeandneverforgettheoneswhohavebroughtyouup.(享受食物，珍惜食物，心存感激，永远不要忘记抚养你长大的人。)”可知，这是作者对参加美食节的 感悟。故C项“这是我从美食节中学到的。”是对参加美食节的总结语，符合语境。故选C。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题，每题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lifeismeanttobelived,Noexcuses.Noholdingback.AninspiringstoryaboutviolinistFritzKreislertellshowheonce____21____abeautifulviolinhewantedtoacquire.Whenhefinally____22____themoneyfortheviolin,hereturnedtobuyitandlearnedthatithadbeensoldtoa(n)____23____.Hewenttothenewowner’shometotryto____24____himtoselltheviolin.Butthecollectorsaiditwasoneofhis____25____possessionsandhecouldnotletitgo.DisappointedKreislerturnedtoleave,butthen____26____afavor.“MayIplaytheinstrumentoncemore?”____27____wasgivenandthegreatmusicianbegantoplay.Theviolinsangoutapieceofqualitymusic,so____28____thatthecollectorhimselfcouldonlylisteninwonderment.“Ihavenorighttokeepthattomyself.Theviolinisyours,Mr.Kreisler.Takeitintoworld.”hesaid.WilliamArthurWardsaid,“Ifyoubelieveinprayer,pray;ifyoubelieveinserving,serve;ifyoubelieveingiving,give.”ForyouandIarefineviolinourmusicis____29____tobeheard.Iwanttolivemylifethatway—totakeitintotheworldandliveit____30____.I’dratherburnoutthanrustout.I’mnottalkingabout____31____ourselvesoutonover-activity.Happinessis____32____foundinexcessive(过度的)busyness.Butitisfoundin____33____ourlivesinothers.Sayyeswhenaskedforahand.Intheend,Iknowthatmy____34____isnotonlyaboutmyabilityormyinability.Itisaboutmy____35____.Mylifeismeanttobelived.21.A.cameoverB.cameacrossC.cameaboutD.cameup22.A.raisedB.foundC.storedD.provided23.A.relativeB.ownerC.merchantD.collector24A.encourageB.commandC.convinceD.remind25.A.valuelessB.preciousC.expensiveD.important26.A.showedB.didC.wonD.asked27.A.AssistanceB.PriceC.PermissionD.Invitation28.A.interestingB.classicalC.powerfulD.beautiful 29.A.supportedB.meantC.valuedD.convinced30.A.properlyB.brieflyC.normallyD.fully31.A.helpingB.keepingC.wearingD.making32.A.alwaysB.neverC.onceD.already33.A.devotingB.changingC.investingD.absorbing34.A.businessB.hardnessC.kindnessD.happiness35.A.participationB.existenceC.responsibilityD.difference【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.C25.B26.D27.C28.D29.B30.D31.C32.B33.C34.D35.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个关于小提琴家FritzKreisler鼓舞人心的故事，以及作者的感想。【21题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：有一个关于小提琴家FritzKreisler的鼓舞人心的故事，讲的是他有一次偶然发现一把漂亮的小提琴，想要得到。A.cameover来访；B.cameacross偶然遇到；C.cameabout生产；D.cameup上来。根据后文“abeautifulviolinhewantedtoacquire”可知，这把小提琴是他偶然发现的。故选B项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他终于筹到钱买小提琴时，他回来买，却得知小提琴已经卖给了一位收藏家。A.raised筹集；B.found发现；C.stored贮存；D.provided提供。根据前文“hewantedtoacquire”及后文“themoneyfortheviolin”可知，他筹集钱要买这把小提琴。故选A项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他终于筹到钱买小提琴时，他回来买，却得知小提琴已经卖给了一位收藏家。A.relative亲戚；B.owner物主；C.merchant商人；D.collector收藏家。根据后文“Butthecollectorsaiditwasoneofhis____5____possessionsandhecouldnotletitgo.”可知，小提琴已经卖给一位收藏家。故选D项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他去了新主人的家，试图说服他卖掉小提琴。A.encourage鼓励；B.command命令；C.convince说服；D.remind提醒。根据语境和后文“Butthecollectorsaiditwasoneofhis____5____possessionsandhecouldnotletitgo.”可知，他想说服收藏家把小提琴卖给他。故选C项。【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但收藏家说，这是他珍贵的财产之一，他不能让它离开。A.valueless没价值的；B.precious珍贵的；C.expensive昂贵的；D.important重要的。根据后文“hecouldnotletitgo”可知，收藏家舍不得卖，认为它有价值，是他珍贵的财产。故选B项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：失望的Kreisler转身离开，但随后向他提出请求，求他帮帮忙。A.showed显示；B.did做；C.won赢得；D.asked请求。根据后文“MayIplaytheinstrumentoncemore____7____itisplacedtosilence?”可知，他提出一个请求。故选D项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：得到许可后，这位伟大的音乐家开始演奏。A.Assistance协助；B.Price价格；C.Permission允许；D.Invitation邀请。根据后文“thegreatmusicianbegantoplay”可知，他得到了允许。故选C项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：小提琴奏出了一段优美的乐曲，如此美妙，以至于收藏家自己也只能惊奇地听着。A.interesting有趣的；B.classical经典的；C.powerful强大的；D.beautiful优美的。根据后文“thatthecollectorhimselfcouldonlylisteninwonderment”可知，乐曲非常优美。故选D项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：对你和我来说，我们是美妙的小提琴，我们的音乐是用来被听到的。A.supported支持；B.meant意味着；C.valued重视；D.convinced说服。根据后文“tobeheard”指音乐是用来被听到的。短语bemeanttodosth.表示“意在做某事”。故选B。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我想要这样生活——把它带到这个世界上，充实地生活。A.properly适当地；B.briefly简短地；C.normally正常地；D.fully完全地，充分地。根据前文“totakeitintotheworld”可知，把小提琴所表现的音乐展示给世人，充分体现它的价值，而不是藏起来。故选D项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我说的并不是让我们在过度活动中精疲力竭。A.helping帮助；B.keeping保持；C.wearing使疲乏；D.making制作。根据后文“ourselvesoutonover-activity”可知，过度活动会让人精疲力竭。故选C。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸福永远不会出现在过度的忙碌中。A.always总是；B.never从不；C.once曾经；D.already已经。上文提到并不是非要在过度活动中精疲力竭，因为幸福永远不会出现在过度的忙碌中。故选B。 【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但它是在把我们的生命投资给别人的过程中发现的。A.devoting奉献；B.changing改变；C.investing投资；D.absorbing吸收。根据上文“ifyoubelieveingiving,give”可知，作者认为幸福是在把我们的生命投资给别人的过程中发现的。故选C。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，我知道我的幸福不仅仅取决于我的能力或无能。A.business商业；B.hardness硬度；C.kindness善良；D.happiness幸福。呼应上文“Happinessis”可知，此处指“幸福”。故选D项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：重要的是我的参与。A.participation参与；B.existence存在；C.responsibility责任；D.difference差异。根据后文“Mylifeismeanttobelived.”可知，作者认为最重要的是参与，人生就是要活得精彩。故选A。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。Arethereplentyofbirdsinyourneighborhood?Thisisgoodnewsforyourmentalhealthbecausebirdsongcanhelpreduce____36____(anxious).Thisisthelatestfindingofastudy,____37____waspublishedintheNaturePorifoliojournal,ScientificReports,explainingthe____38____(remark)healingpowerofbirdsong.Meanwhile,anotherrecentstudyontheimpactofbirdsong,____39____(base)onrealtimefeedbackviaAPP,alsopointstoasustainedimprovementinmentalwell-being.SinceCOVID-19____40____(break)outinDecember2019,theincreasedpressureanddepressionthatpeopleexperiencedhasbeenwelldocumented,forinstance,inthisWorldHealthOrganizationoverview.In____41____efforttounderstandtheinfluenceofbirdsongonmentalhealth,researchersattheMaxPlanckInstituteforHumanDevelopmentinBerlin,joinedscientistsfromtheUniversityofHamburg-Eppendorftoevaluatehowbirdsongand,bycontrast,man-madetrafficnoiseaffectmoodandcognitivefunctioning.Theydidthisinanonlineexperiment____42____(involve)295healthypeople.Theseparticipantsheardeithersixminutesoftrafficnoise,____43____birdsong,completingquestionnairesbeforeandafterhearingthesounds.____44____(important),thestudyauthorsemphasizethathealthypeoplecanalsofeelanxiousandexperiencetemporarydepression.Theybelievethatthequestionnairehelpedidentifythese_____45_____(tendency)inhealthyparticipantsthoughtheyarenotdiagnosedwithmentalhealthissues.【答案】36.anxiety37.which38.remarkable 39.based40.broke41.an42.involving43.or44.Importantly45.tendencies【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一项研究的最新发现鸟鸣具有非凡的治愈能力，文章介绍了研究开展的经过以及发现。【36题详解】考查名词。句意：这对你的心理健康来说是一个好消息，因为鸟鸣可以帮助减少焦虑。作宾语，应用名词anxiety，不可数。故填anxiety。【37题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是一项研究的最新发现，发表在《自然Porifolio》杂志《科学报告》上，解释了鸟鸣的非凡治愈能力。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词study，从句缺少主语，指物，故填which。【38题详解】考查形容词。句意：这是一项研究的最新发现，发表在《自然Porifolio》杂志《科学报告》上，解释了鸟鸣的非凡治愈能力。修饰后文名词短语healingpower应用形容词remarkable，作定语。故填remarkable。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：与此同时，最近另一项基于应用程序实时反馈的关于鸟鸣影响的研究也表明，心理健康得到了持续改善。短语bebasedon表示“基于”，此处省略be动词，过去分词作定语。故填based。【40题详解】考查时态。句意：自2019年12月COVID-19爆发以来，人们所经历的压力和抑郁的增加已经有了充分的记录，例如，在世界卫生组织的这份概览中。根据后文inDecember2019可知为一般过去时。故填broke。【41题详解】考查冠词。句意：为了了解鸟鸣声对心理健康的影响，柏林马克斯·普朗克人类发展研究所的研究人员与汉堡-埃本多夫大学的科学家一起评估了鸟鸣声和人造交通噪音是如何影响情绪和认知功能的。结合句意表示“为了……”可知短语为inanefforttodosth.。故填an。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们在一项涉及295名健康人群的在线实验中这样做了。分析句子结构可involve与逻辑主语experiment构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填involving。 【43题详解】考查固定句型。句意：这些参与者听到了要么六分钟的交通噪音或鸟鸣声，并在听到这些声音之前和之后完成了调查问卷。表示“要么……要么……”句型为either…or…。故填or。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：重要的是，研究作者强调，健康的人也会感到焦虑，并经历短暂的抑郁。修饰后文句子应用副词importantly，作状语，句首单词首字母要。故填Importantly。【45题详解】考查名词的数。句意：他们认为，尽管健康参与者没有被诊断出心理健康问题，但问卷帮助他们确定了这些倾向。tendency为可数名词，由these修饰应用复数形式。故填tendencies。第四部分书面表达(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.你市即将举办以“毅力(perseverance)”为主题的中学生英语演讲比赛。请根据下面的提示写一篇演讲稿。内容包括：1.毅力的重要性；2.如何培养毅力。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dearhonorablejudgesandfellowstudents,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thankyou.【答案】Dearhonorablejudgesandfellowstudents,Ifeelhonoredtomakeaspeechhere.Inmyopinion,perseveranceisthequalityofkeepingontryinginthefaceofdifficulties,whichisthekeytosuccess.Whateverwedo,weneedkeepontrying.Then,whatshallwedotocultivatethequality?Weshouldfirstsetanachievablegoalandworkhardtowardsit.Duringtheprocess,weshouldnevergiveupwhenfacedwithchallenges.Besides,itisagoodideatouseourheroestoinspireuswhenwesufferfailure. Asthesayinggoes,“Successisthesumofsmallefforts,repeateddayinanddayout.”Ifwealwayskeepontrying,wewillsurelysucceedintheend.That’sall.Thankyou.【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文，要求考生以“毅力”为主题写一篇演讲稿。【详解】1.词汇积累在我看来：inmyopinion→asfarasI’mconcerned培养：cultivate→develop/foster鼓励：inspire→encourage最后：intheend→atlast2.句式拓展改为同义句原句：Whateverwedo,weneedkeepontrying.同义句：Nomatterwhatwedo,weneedkeepontrying.【点睛】【高分句型1】Inmyopinion,perseveranceisthequalityofkeepingontryinginthefaceofdifficulties,whichisthekeytosuccess.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】Duringtheprocess,weshouldnevergiveupwhenfacedwithchallenges.（运用了when引导时间状语从句，从句中省略了主语we和be动词are）【高分句型3】Besides,itisagoodideatouseourheroestoinspireuswhenwesufferfailure.（运用了when引导时间状语从句）第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Iwouldliketotellyouastoryaboutmyself.ItwasacoldJanuarynightwhenIwasgrowingsickofmylifeinSanFrancisco.ThereIwas,walkinghomeatoneinthemorningafteratiringpracticeatthetheater.Withopeningnightonlyaweekaway,Iwasstilllearningmylines.Iwashavingtroubledealingwithmypart-timejobatthebankandmyactingatnightatthesametime.Tired,Ialmosthadnotimetorelax.AsIwalked,IthoughtseriouslyaboutgivingupbothactingandSanFrancisco.Isaidtomyself,“Itistimetosaygoodbye.”Citylifehadbecometoomuchforme.IhadexpectedtorealizemydreamsinsuchabigcitybutitseemedthatIwasabandoned.Noonenoticedmeandnoonecaredforme.AsIwalkeddownemptystreetsundertallbuildings,Ifeltverysmall.Itwasfreezingcoldwithwindblowingwildly.Ibeganrunning,bothtokeepwarmandtokeepawayfromsomepossiblerobbers.Veryfewpeoplewere stilloutexceptafewsad-lookinghomelesspeopleunderblankets.Aboutablockfrommyapartment,Iheardasoundbehindme.Iturnedquickly,halfexpectingtoseesomeonewithaknifeoragun.Thestreetwasempty.AllIsawwasashiningstreetlight.Inspiteofthis,thenoisehadmademenervous,soIstartedtorunfaster.NotuntilIreachedmyapartmentbuildingandunlockedthedoordidIrealizewhatthenoisehadbeen.Ithadbeenmywalletfallingtothesidewalk.InsidethewalletwasthemoneythatIdependedontopayfortherentthismonth.SuddenlyIwasn’tcoldortiredanymore.WhatIdesperatelywantedwasmymissingwallet,mypreciouswallet,withoutwhichIcouldn’tcovermyexpenses.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。SoItookactionimmediately.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Avoicefromtheinsideofthegarbage(垃圾)truckcaughtmyattention.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】参考范文:SoItookactionimmediately.IranoutofthedoorandbacktowhereI’dheardthenoise.Ibentdown,searchingthestreetcarefullybythelightofshiningstreetlight.AlthoughIsearchedthesidewalkanxiously,mywalletwasnowheretobefound.“Thehomelesspeoplemusthavepickeditup,”myheartsankatthethoughtofit.Iwasstuckinalotofdepression.IwasthinkingofgivingupthesearchwhenIheardthegarbagetruckpulluptothesidewalknexttome.Avoicefromtheinsideofthegarbage(垃圾)truckcaughtmyattention.Thenamanwithanamusedlookinhiseyecameoutfromthetruck.“Isthiswhatyou’relookingfor?”heasked.ItwastheverywalletthatIwassearchingfor.TearsofappreciationwelledupinmyeyesasIacceptedthewallet.NotonlydidIgetmywalletback,butIalsogotbacksomeenjoymentoflife.Irealizedthatthecitycouldn’tbeabadplaceaslongaspeoplewerewillingtohelpeachother. 【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在一天的工作之后，感到对这个城市，对生活和工作都失去了兴趣，当作者走在高楼下空荡荡的街道上时，作者觉得自己很渺小，作者为了躲避强盗和保暖而跑了起来。在离作者公寓一个街区的地方，作者听到身后有声音，但转身后发现没有人，作者跑得更快了，在到达公寓大楼，打开门时作者才意识到刚才那个声音是自己的钱包掉在地上的声音，作者迫切需要自己的钱包来支付所有的开支。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“所以我立即采取了行动。”可知，第一段可描写作者寻找钱包的过程及结果。②由第二段首句内容“垃圾车里传来的一个声音引起了我的注意。”可知，第二段可描写开垃圾车的司机把钱包给了作者及作者的感受。2.续写线索：寻找——没找到——感到沮丧——垃圾车司机还给作者钱包——作者感激地哭——感悟3.词汇激活行类①搜索：searchthestreet/conductasearchinthestreet②拿回钱包：getone’swalletback/recaptureone’swallet③意识到：realizethat.../beawarethat...情绪类①沮丧：bestuckinalotofdepression/beextremelydepressed②感激：appreciation/thankfulness/gratitude【点睛】[高分句型1]IranoutofthedoorandbacktowhereI’dheardthenoise.(由where引导的宾语从句，作backto的宾语)[高分句型2]NotonlydidIgetmywalletback,butIalsogotbacksomeenjoymentoflife.(运用了部分倒装)听力答案：1-5ACBCA6-10BBACA11-15BCCCB16-20ABAAC