山东省济宁市兖州区2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期中考试试题（Word版附解析）

2022—2023学年第二学期期中质量检测高一英语试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将第Ⅱ卷答题卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷(共95分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5个小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Apark.B.Azoo.C.Amuseum.2.Whatisthemandoing?A.Makinganapology.B.Makingacomplaint.C.Makinganinvitation,3.Whatisthethirdclass?A.English.B.Chemistry.C.Chinese.4.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Buybatteries.B.Chooseacamera.C.Changeatoy.5.Whomisthebirthdaypartyfor?A.Jack.B.Lily.C.Lisa.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?A.Bookahotel.B.Dosomeshopping.C.Pickuphisdaughter.7.Whatcolordoeshermotherlikemostinthegirl’sopinion?A.Brightred.B.Pink.C.Yellow.-24- 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8.Whatarethespeakerspreparingfor?A.Afestival.B.Acampingtrip.C.Abirthdayparty.9.Whatcanthemancook?A.Fruitsalad.B.Friedeggs.C.Chickenwings.10.Whatfruitdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.Apples.B.Bananas.C.Peaches.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11.Whenwillthelecturebegiven?A.At5:30p.mtoday.B.At5:40p.mtomorrow.C.At5:50p.mtomorrow.12.WhatdoesAlbertaskBrandontodo?A.Showupontime.B.Ringhimupagain.C.Sendhimamessage.13.WherewillBrandonmeetAlbert?A.Inthemainbuilding.BAttheprofessor’shome.C.Attheentranceofthelecturehall.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。14.Whatshouldwedofirsttodealwithburns?A.Presstheburnsforfiveminutes.B.Getsomemedicinefortheburns.C.Puttheburnsundercoldrunningwater.15.Whatcanreducethepainoftheburns?A.Pressingtheburns.B.Bandagingtheburns.C.Puttingiceontheburns.16.What’stheman’slastpieceofadvice?A.Drinkingcoldwater.B.Takingsomemedicine.C.Stayingawayfromchildren.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.HowdidHeatherlearntosurf?-24- A.Fromawebsite.B.Fromherfather.C.Fromherfriends.18.WheredidHeathersurf?A.InLosAngeles.B.InCalifornia.C.InSanDiego.19.AtwhattimeofthedaydidHeatherseetheshark?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.20.WhydidthesharkstopfollowingHeather?A.Sheswamveryfast.B.Alifeboatscareditaway.C.Itwashitbyhersurfboard.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AWhenitcomestoperfectviews,itreallydoestakeavillage.Searchingforthemostcamera-readycommunitiesontheplanet,wefindfourvillagesthatfitthebill.Spendafewminutesthereandyouwillrealizethat“quaint(古色古香的)”and“charming”aren’tjustadjectivesandthattheyareawayoflife.SidiBouSaidinTunisiaThevillageseemstodisappearintotheskyandthebluehorizon.Allthehousesarepaintedwhite,theskiesareclear,andthebackdropincludestheBayofTuniswhichisonlyinadeepershadeofblue.It’snotsurprisingthattheatmospherehereisabitrandom,anditisalsohometoplentyoflivelycafesandartgalleries.WengeninSwitzerlandWonderhowtheworldwasbeforecarswereinvented?Wengen,aSwitzerland’svillage,mightjusthelpyougettheanswer.Carshavebeenbannedinthisareaformorethan100years.Imagineseeingwoodsallaroundyou,snowcoveredmountains,logcabinsandthelocalswhohavekepttheirSwisscultureundamaged.EzeinFranceFrance’smostattractivevillageisEze.Seeminglyfrozenintime,Ezehasmanagedtokeepitsold-worldcharm.ItistheperfectmeltingpotofculturesbecauseofitsclosenesstoNice,andtodaythe-24- villageenjoysitsrichheritage.ThearchitecturehereissospecialthatWaltDisneyfrequentedthisvillageforinspiration.BiburyinEnglandBiburywasdescribedbyWilliamMorrisas“themostbeautifulvillageinEngland”—knownforitswatercolorviews.The17th-centurystonecottagesandastill-working1902farmaresomeoftheancientvillage’smust-sees.1.WhatarethetouristspreventeddoinginWengen?A.Travelingaroundbycar.B.Viewingwoodseverywhere.C.LearningaboutSwissculture.D.Appreciatingsnowymountains.2.WhichvillagedidWaltDisneyoftenvisittogetinspired?A.EzeinFrance.B.BiburyinEngland.C.WengeninSwitzerland.D.SidiBouSaidinTunisi.3.Whatdothefourvillageshaveincommon?A.Theyhavemodernarchitecture.B.Theyareallsituatedbythesea.C.Theyhavebeautifulstonecottages.D.Theyownold-worldandamazingscenery.【答案】1.A2.A3.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个适合旅行和拍照的村镇，每个村镇都有古老且迷人的风景。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“WengeninSwitzerland”部分关键句“Wonderhowtheworldwasbeforecarswereinvented?Wengen,aSwitzerland’svillage,mightjusthelpyougettheanswer.Carshavebeenbannedinthisareaformorethan100years.”（想知道汽车发明之前的世界是怎样的吗?瑞士的翁根村或许能帮你找到答案。这个地区禁止汽车通行已有100多年了。）可知，瑞士的翁根村禁止汽车通行，由此可知，在翁根村不能开车旅行。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“EzeinFrance”部分关键句“ThearchitecturehereissospecialthatWaltDisneyfrequentedthisvillageforinspiration.”（这里的建筑如此特别，以至于沃尔特·迪士尼经常参观这-24- 个村镇寻求灵感。）可知，沃尔特·迪士尼经常去参观法国的埃兹小镇寻求灵感。故选A项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“Searchingforthemostcamera-readycommunitiesontheplanet,wefoundfourvillagesthatfitthebill.Spendafewminutesthereandyouwillrealizethat“quaint(古色古香的)”and“charming(有魅力的)”aren’tjustadjectives;theyareawayoflife.”（在寻找这个星球上最适合拍照的社区时，我们发现了四个符合条件的村镇。在那里待上几分钟，你就会意识到“古色古香的”和“有魅力的”不仅仅是形容词；它们是一种生活方式。）可知，本文介绍了四个“古色古香的”和“有魅力的”的村镇，由此可知，这四个村镇的共同点是每个村镇都有古老而迷人的风景。故选D项。BLastsummer,staffattheSanDiegoZoowelcomed41babyturtles(海龟)fromtheIndiannarrow-headedsoftshellturtlespecies,whichisnativetoSouthAsia.ItmakestheZoothefirstofficiallyrecognizedorganizationinNorthAmericatohatch(孵化)andraisethespecies.ThreeIndiannarrow-headedsoftshellturtleshavebeenattheZooforover20years.Allthattime,zoostaffhadbeenhopingtheywouldonedayreproduce.“Thisisathrillingmomentforus,andabigstepforwardintheprotectionofthisspecies,”saidKimGray,directoroftheZoo.Theeggswerefoundintwoseparatenests(窝).Someoftheturtleshatchedintheirhabitat,whilemostoftheeggswerestoredinanartificialboxtocreatethebestconditionsforsurvival.Turtleexpertsatthezoosayeggsinthehabitatareoftendifficulttofind,astheturtlesliketolaytheireggsovernightandcoverthemwithdirt.ThespeciesislistedasendangeredontheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature’sRedList,thoughit’sunclearhowmanyremaininthewild.Environ-mentalpollution,habitatdestruction,theinternationalpettradeandhumanfoodharvestinghaveallledtothespecies’reductionovertheyears.“Wehavebeencaringfortheseturtlesforaverylongtime,andpartofthatcareistogainagreaterunderstandingofthespecies’naturalhistory,”KimGrayadded.“WiththeknowledgewegainhereattheZoo,wecanbetterassistourpartnersinIndiatohelpthisessentialspeciesdevelopandgrowintheirnativehabitat.”4.WhydidKimGrayfeelexcitedatthisreproduction?A.TheZoogotofficiallyrecognized.B.Itwasabreakthroughinturtleprotection.-24- C.Agreatmanyturtleswerehatchedatonce.D.Anendangeredturtlespecieswassaved.5.Whatmadetheturtleeggsinthehabitathardtofind?A.Theirdarkcolor.B.Theartificialbox.C.Theirbeingdirt-covered.D.Thelowlightatnight.6.WhatdoesParagraph4focusonabouttheturtles?A.Thetimewhenlistedasendangered.B.Humanactivitiestosavethem.C.Theirexistingnumberinthewild.D.Factorsendangeringthem,7.Whomightbemostinterestedinthetextaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Petlovers.B.Zoologists.C.Environmentalists.D.Zoovisitors.【答案】4.B5.C6.D7.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了圣地亚哥动物园的工作人员迎来了41只小海龟，它们来自印度窄头软壳龟物种，原产于南亚。这使得动物园成为北美第一个官方认可的孵化和饲养该物种的组织。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段““Thisisathrillingmomentforus,andanincrediblestepforwardintheprotectionofthisspecies,”saidKimGray,directoroftheZoo.(动物园园长KimGray说：“对我们来说是激动人心的时刻，也是保护这一物种向前迈出的不可思议的一步。”)”可知，这一成功标志着在海龟保护方面取得了突破。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Turtleexpertsatthezoosayeggsinthehabitatareoftendifficulttofind,astheturtlesliketolaytheireggsovernightandcoverthemwithdirt.(动物园的海龟专家说，海龟蛋通常很难在栖息地找到，因为海龟喜欢在夜间产卵，并在上面盖上泥土。)”可知，海龟蛋难找的原因是因为海龟会在蛋上面盖上泥土。故选C。【6题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第四段“ThespeciesislistedasendangeredontheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature’sRedList,thoughit’sunclearhowmanyremaininthewild.Environmentalpollution,habitatdestruction,theinternationalpettradeandhumanfoodharvestinghaveallledtothe-24- species’reductionovertheyears.(该物种被国际自然保护联盟列为濒危物种，但目前尚不清楚野外还有多少。多年来，环境污染、栖息地破坏、国际宠物贸易和人类食物捕捞都导致了该物种的减少。)”可知，第四段主要讲述的是海龟濒危的原因。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章主要内容以及最后一段““Wehavebeencaringfortheseturtlesforaverylongtime,andpartofthatcareistogainagreaterunderstandingofthespecies’naturalhistory,”KimGrayadded.“WiththeknowledgewegainhereattheZoo,wecanbetterassistourpartnersinIndiatohelpthisessentialspeciesdevelopandgrowintheirnativehabitat.”(KimGray补充说：“我们照顾这些海龟已经很长时间了，这种照顾的一部分是为了更好地了解这个物种的自然史。凭借我们在动物园获得的知识，我们可以更好地帮助我们在印度的合作伙伴，帮助这种重要物种在它们的原生栖息地发展和生长。”)”可知，这些小海龟的出生意义非凡，可以帮助保护濒危物种。所以对这篇文章最感兴趣的人应该是动物学家。故选B。CExcitingnewresearchsuggeststherecouldbelivingthingsinthecloudsaboveVenus(金星),whoseorbitbringsitclosertotheEarththananyotherplanets.AstudyofVenus’atmosphereshowsatypeofgasisinitsatmosphere.Thegas,ontheEarth,isonlyproducedbyverysmallcreatures.IfsuchcreaturesarefoundonVenus,itmightbethefirstevidenceoflifeexistingsomewhereelseintheuniverse.Scientistsfoundthegasinthickcloudsabout35milesaboveVenus’equator(赤道).OntheEarth,thegasisproducedbyspecialformsoflifethatliveinairlessenvironmentssuchasswamps(沼泽).ItcanalsobemadeinfactoriesbutneitherexplanationhelpsscientiststounderstandwhatthegasisdoingonVenus.Togettothebottomofthemystery,thescientistshavenowmadetheirdatapublicinthehopethatothersmaybeabletofindacluethattheyhavemissed.ProfessorGreavesexplainedthatthegasmightbeproducedbysomenon-livingnatu-ralprocessthatwehaven’tyetdiscovered,butfornow,theideaoflifeonVenushastobeconsidered.Sheadded,“Inmywholecareer,Ihavebeeninterestedinthesearchforlifeelsewhereintheuniverse,soI’mjustblownawaythatthisisevenpossible.Wearesincerelyencouragingotherpeopletotelluswhatwemighthavemissed.Thisishowscienceworks.”IfscientistsontheEarthareunabletofindanexplanation,thenafuturemissiontoVenusmightbeneededtoprovewhetherornotlifeexiststhere.TheUSspaceagencyNASAisalreadyplanninganexplorationthattheywouldfloatonaballoonthroughthecloudsofVenus,andthiscouldbelaunchedsometimeinthe2030s.-24- 8.WhatcanweknowaboutVenusaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Thethicknessofitsclouds.B.Theexistenceofakindofgas.C.ThedistancefromittotheEarth.D.Theexacttemperatureofitsatmosphere.9.Whyhavethescientistsmadetheirdatapublic?A.Toseekothers’helptofindthetruth.B.Tochangethewrongconclusionbefore.C.ToprovetheexistenceoflifeonVenus.D.Toannouncetheirsuccessfulexperience.10Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“blownaway”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Impressed.B.Confused.C.Grateful.D.Doubtful.11.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.CanHumansLiveonVenus?B.IsWhattheScientistsSaidRight?C.IsThereaPossibilityofLifeonVenus?D.CanaKindofNewGasBeFoundonVenus?【答案】8.B9.A10.A11.C【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了科学家在金星大气中发现了一种只有非常小的生物才会产生的气体，这可能证明金星上有生命存在。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“ExcitingnewresearchsuggeststherecouldbelivingthingsinthecloudsaboveVenus,whoseorbitbringsitclosertotheEarththananyotherplanets.AstudyofVenus’atmosphereshowsatypeofgasisinitsatmosphere.(令人兴奋的新研究表明，金星上空的云层中可能存在生物，金星的轨道使它比任何其他行星都更接近地球。一项对金星大气的研究表明，金星大气中存在一种气体)”可知，科学家在金星的大气层中发现了一种气体。故选B项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Togettothebottomofthemystery,thescientistshavenowmadetheir-24- datapublicinthehopethatothersmaybeabletofindacluethattheyhavemissed.(为了弄清这个谜团的真相，科学家们现在公开了他们的数据，希望其他人能够找到他们错过的线索)”可知，科学家们希望其他人能够找到他们错过的线索，所以公开了他们的数据。故选A项。【10题详解】词句猜测题。根据前文“Inmywholecareer,Ihavebeeninterestedinthesearchforlifeelsewhereintheuniverse(在我的整个职业生涯中，我一直对寻找宇宙中其他地方的生命很感兴趣)”可知格里夫斯教授一直对寻找宇宙中其他地方的生命很感兴趣，所以当她知道金星可能存在生命的时候，应该是震惊的且印象深刻的，所以可推知blownaway应该是“震惊的”意思和A项Impressed意思相近。故选A项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“AstudyofVenus’atmosphereshowsatypeofgasisinitsatmosphere.Thegas,ontheEarth,isonlyproducedbyverysmallcreatures.IfsuchcreaturesarefoundonVenus,itmightbethefirstevidenceoflifeexistingsomewhereelseintheuniverse.(一项对金星大气的研究表明，金星大气中存在一种气体。在地球上，只有非常小的生物才会产生这种气体。如果在金星上发现了这样的生物，这可能是宇宙中其他地方存在生命的第一个证据)”以及最后一段“IfscientistsontheEarthareunabletofindanexplanation,thenafuturemissiontoVenusmightbeneededtoprovewhetherornotlifeexiststhere.TheUSspaceagencyNASAisalreadyplanninganexplorationthattheywouldfloatonaballoonthroughthecloudsofVenus,andthiscouldbelaunchedsometimeinthe2030s.(如果地球上的科学家无法找到解释，那么未来的金星任务可能需要证明那里是否存在生命。美国国家航空航天局已经在计划一项探索，他们将乘坐气球漂浮在金星的云层上，这可能会在本世纪30年代的某个时候发射)”可知，本文讲述了科学家在金星大气中发现了一种气体，从而推测金星可能存在生命，所以C项“IsThereaPossibilityofLifeonVenus?(金星上有生命存在的可能性吗?)”是本文最好的标题。故选C项。DIreallyplacemanypeopleintotwocategorieswhenitcomestoshopping.Thefirstispeoplewhosimplylovedoingwindowshoppinganddoitquiteregularlymaybebecausetheyarereallygoodatspottingbargains.Theothercategory,whichIsupposeisobviousthatpeoplewhosimplydislikeshoppingforanything.Theyfinditveryboring,laboriousandfrustratinganddonotparticularlylikegoingtotheirlocalshoppingmallsforanythingwhatsoever.TheywillprobablydoanythingtotryandgetawaywithshoppingforgiftsandIhadthesameproblemuntilIdiscoveredsomething.-24- Thesimplediscoverywastoshoponlineforeverything.Thisisespeciallyfantasticwhenyouareshoppingonlineforgiftsbecausetherearesomanywebsitesouttherededicatedtosupplyingallkindsofgiftsforeveryoccasionyoucanthinkof.Thegreatestthingisthatyoucandothisfromthecomfortofyourownhomewithouthavingtoleaveandsitatacomputerwithanicemugofcoffeetohelp.Researchingisalwaysimportantbecauseyouneedtomakesurewhoeveryouaregoingtopurchasethisbeforeisgoingtolikeit.Youneedtomakesureofyourresearchedpricingtoensurethatyouaregettinggoodvalueformoney.Generally,onlineyouwillalwaysfindthingscheaperthanbuyingsomethinginastoreinyourlocalshoppingmall.Thefactthatthewebsitedoesnothavemanyoverheadswithstaffinggivesthemtheopportunitytosellproductsatareducedprice.It’salsoimportantthatyoumakesurethewebsiteyoupurchasethingsfromhasagoodreputation.Checktheircustomerserviceandalsoreadanyfeedbackthattheymayhavefromcustomerswhohavealreadymadeapurchase.12.Whydosomepeoplelikedoingwindowshoppingbetter?A.Maybebecausetheyhavemoretimetokill.B.Maybebecausetheylikethebargainingoccasions.C.Maybebecausetheyliketoappearincrowdedplaces.D.Maybebecausetheydon’tknowhowtodoonlineshopping.13.Thebestfactorfortheauthortoshoponlineshouldbe__________.A.hehasmuchmorespacetobargainwithsellersB.hehasthebraverytofollowthefashionsatpresentC.hecansurftofindsomanychoicesjustathomeD.heneedn’tdriveacarortakebusestofindstores14.Whyarethethingsonlinecheaperaccordingtotheauthor?A.Theshopownersintroducegoodswithbadquality.B.Theshopownersneedrentanactualstore.C.Theshopownersneedn’temploymanyworkers.D.Theshopownerscan’thaveagoodreputation.15.ToensureyoubuythingsfromastandardshopyoucanA.calltheearlierbuyerforinformationB.surfearliercustomers’commentsonthewebsite-24- C.surftofindthepersonalinformationoftheshopownerD.turntothepoliceforadviceontheinformationoftheshopowner【答案】12.B13.C14.C15.B【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了网上购物的好处，以及需要注意的事项。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Thefirstispeoplewhosimplylovedoingwindowshoppinganddoitquiteregularlymaybebecausetheyarereallygoodatspottingbargains.(第一种是喜欢逛街的人，他们经常逛街，也许是因为他们很擅长讨价还价)”可推知，有些人更喜欢逛街是因为他们喜欢讨价还价的机会。故选B项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thisisespeciallyfantasticwhenyouareshoppingonlineforgiftsbecausetherearesomanywebsitesouttherededicatedtosupplyingallkindsofgiftsforeveryoccasionyoucanthinkof.Thegreatestthingisthatyoucandothisfromthecomfortofyourownhomewithouthavingtoleaveandsitatacomputerwithanicemugofcoffeetohelp.(当你在网上购买礼物时，这尤其棒，因为有很多网站致力于为你能想到的任何场合提供各种各样的礼物。最棒的是，你可以在舒适的家中完成这项工作，而不必离开家，坐在电脑前，喝上一杯美味的咖啡)”可知，对作者来说，网上购物最好的一点是可以在家就能买到各种各样的礼物。故选C项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Generally,onlineyouwillalwaysfindthingscheaperthanbuyingsomethinginastoreinyourlocalshoppingmall.Thefactthatthewebsitedoesnothavemanyoverheadswithstaffinggivesthemtheopportunitytosellproductsatareducedprice.(一般来说，你总能在网上找到比在当地购物中心买东西更便宜的东西。事实上，该网站没有太多的人员管理费用，这使他们有机会以较低的价格销售产品)”可知，因为不需要雇佣太多的工人，没有太多的人员管理费用，所以在网上找到比在当地购物中心买东西更便宜的东西。故选C项。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“It’salsoimportantthatyoumakesurethewebsiteyoupurchasethingsfromhasagoodreputation.Checktheircustomerserviceandalsoreadanyfeedbackthattheymayhavefromcustomerswhohavealreadymadeapurchase.(同样重要-24- 是，你要确保你购买东西的网站有良好的声誉。查看他们的客户服务，并阅读他们可能从已经购买的客户那里得到的任何反馈)”可知，为了确保你能从标准的商店买到东西，你可以浏览之前顾客在网站上的评论。故选B项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Revisingisanimportantpartofstudy.Ithelpsyoulearn,remember,andapplywhatyouknow.Itisalsoagoodideatorevisebeforequizzesandexams.____16____Herearesometipsonhowtorevisewell.FindYourPlace.Toreviseforanexam,youmustfirstfindaquietandrelaxingenvironment.____17____Itshouldbeinaplacewhereyouwillnotbedisturbed.TakeYourTime.It’sagoodideatomakerevisingpartofyourweeklyroutine.____18____Youshouldtakecaretomakesurethatyoustudyfornomorethantwohoursatatime,andthatyoutakeregularbreakseveryhalfanhourorso.Thiswillkeepyoufreshandabletotakeininformation,StayOrganized.Itcanbeveryhelpfultosetupasystemsothatyouareorganized.____19____Thatwaywhenyouhaveaquizorexam,youcaneasilyfindtherightnotestostudytohelpyouprepare.____20____Attheendofeveryrevision,reviewyournotescarefullysothatyoucanbesurethatyouhaveunderstoodwhatyouhavelearned.Youmayalsoconsiderwritingoutrevisioncards.Youcanthenusetheseasasummaryofthesubjectsthatyouhavestudied.A.GetReady.B.CheckYourProgress.C.Don’trevisefortoolongbeforeexams.D.Thiswillhelpkeepmaterialfreshinyourmind.E.Somewhereyoufeelthemostcomfortableworksbest.FThebestwaytodothisistoreviseeveryschoolday.G.Ifyouaretakingnotes,organizethembysubject,topic,anddate.【答案】16.D17.E18.F19.G20.B-24- 【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了一些关于如何好好复习的建议。【16题详解】上文“Itisalsoagoodideatorevisebeforequizzesandexams.(在测验和考试前复习也是一个好主意)”说明考前复习是个好主意，选项D“这将帮助你在头脑中保持材料的新鲜感”承接上文，说明考前复习的具体好处。选项中This指上文torevisebeforequizzesandexams。故选D项。【17题详解】上文“Toreviseforanexam,youmustfirstfindaquietandrelaxingenvironment.(为了备考，你必须先找一个安静放松的环境)”建议要找个安静放松的环境，选项E“你觉得最舒服的地方工作效果最好”承接上文，和上文存在因果关系，因为好的环境有助于工作效果，所以要找个好环境。故选E项。【18题详解】上文“It’sagoodideatomakerevisingpartofyourweeklyroutine.(把复习作为你每周例行公事的一部分是个好主意)”建议让复习有规律，选项F“最好的方法就是每天复习”具体给出有规律复习的好方法。故选F项。【19题详解】上文“Itcanbeveryhelpfultosetupasystemsothatyouareorganized.(建立一个系统是很有帮助的，这样你就有组织了)”建议要有组织，选项G“如果你在做笔记，要按主题、话题和日期来组织”承接上文，具体给出组织的方法。选项中organize和上文areorganized语义一致，故选G项。【20题详解】下文“Attheendofeveryrevision,reviewyournotescarefullysothatyoucanbesurethatyouhaveunderstoodwhatyouhavelearned.(在每次复习结束时，仔细复习你的笔记，这样你就可以确定你已经理解了你所学的东西)”建议检查复习效果，选项B“检查你的进展”概括下文，适合做小标题。故选B项。第三部分英语知识运用(共2节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Sportsareimportantinourfamily.Bothofoursonswerehigh-school___21___.SoIshouldn’thavebeen___22___whenLaurenannouncedshewasgoingoutforthegirls’basketballteam.ButIwas-24- becauseshehasDownsyndrome(唐氏综合征).MywifeandInevertoldLaurenthatshewas___23___.Wetreatedherlikeourotherchildren.Wedidn’twanthertofeeldisabled.IdiscussedLauren’s___24___withmywifethatevening.ShethoughtLaurenwouldmaketheteamandshewasright.Laurendidmakeit___25___notallthegirlswantedtoplay.Theseason’sfirstbasketballgame___26___.Itgotofftoagoodstart,butsoonVerden,Lauren’steam,wasbehind.Lauren___27___followedthemovementonthecourtandreactedtoevery___28___.EventhoughLaurenwasn’tplaying,shelookedasifshewerehavingthetimeofherlife.Ifelt___29___formydaughter.Justlessthantwominuteswereleft,andVerdenwasdownbyseventeenpointswhenLaurenwascalledinforthegame.Lauren___30___theothersfairlywell.ThentheypassedLaurentheball.She___31___it.Sheshot.Shescored!Afewminuteslater,Lauren___32___usinthestands.“Didyousee?Iscored!Imadea___33___!”Forsixteenyears,I’dtriedhardto___34___Laurenfromfeelinglikeshewasdifferent.ButwatchingLaureninthegame,Isawthatshereallywasdifferent—notphysicallyoremotionally,but___35___.21.A.studentsB.teachersC.athletesD.clerks22.A.disappointedB.surprisedC.depressedD.embarrassed23.A.normalB.ordinaryC.differentD.typical24.A.announcementB.preferenceC.arrangementD.proposal25.A.ifB.thoughC.becauseD.so26.A.appearedB.remainedC.changedD.arrived27.A.attentivelyB.carelesslyC.frequentlyD.repeatedly28.A.teamB.shotC.gameD.shout29.A.regretB.anxietyC.admirationD.sympathy30.A.keptpacewithB.gavewaytoC.putupwithD.brokeawayfrom31.A.threwB.missedC.castD.caught32.A.challengedB.joinedC.leftD.greeted33.A.mistakeB.recordC.messD.basket-24- 34.A.excuseB.prohibitC.discourageD.shelter35.A.spirituallyB.consciouslyC.literallyD.socially【答案】21.C22.B23.C24.A25.C26.D27.A28.B29.C30.A31.D32.B33.D34.D35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者的女儿患有唐氏综合征，但是她仍然参加了女子篮球队，在一次比赛中，她还进球了，作者对女儿感到佩服。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的两个儿子都是高中运动员。A.students学生；B.teachers老师；C.athletes运动员；D.clerks办事员，职员。根据上文“Sportsareimportantinourfamily”可知，作者的两个儿子都是高中运动员。故选C。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以当劳伦宣布她要参加女子篮球队时，我不应该感到惊讶。A.disappointed失望的；B.surprised惊讶的；C.depressed沮丧的；D.embarrassed尴尬的。根据上文“Sportsareimportantinourfamily.Bothofoursonswerehigh-school___1__”可知，作者家里有运动这种家庭氛围，所以当劳伦宣布她要参加女子篮球队时，作者觉得不应该感到惊讶。故选B。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我和妻子从来没有告诉劳伦她与别人不同。A.normal正常的；B.ordinary普通的；C.different不同的；D.typical典型的。根据上文“shehasDownsyndrome”可知，她是和别人不同的。故选C。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，我和妻子讨论了劳伦的声明。A.announcement声明；B.preference偏爱；C.arrangement安排；D.proposal提议。根据上文“Laurenannouncedshewasgoingoutforthegirls’basketballteam”可知，作者和妻子讨论了劳伦的声明。故选A。【25题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：劳伦成功了，因为不是所有的女孩都想打篮球。A.if如果；B.though虽然；C.because因为；D.so所以。根据下文“notallthegirlswantedtoplay”可知，劳伦成功了，因为不是所有的女孩都想打篮球。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：本赛季的第一场篮球赛到了。A.appeared出现；B.remained保持；C.-24- changed改变；D.arrived到达。根据下文“Itgotofftoagoodstart,butsoonVerden,Lauren’steam,wasbehind”可知，本赛季的第一场篮球赛到了。故选D。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：劳伦专注地跟踪球场上的运动，对每一个投篮都做出反应。A.attentively专注地；B.carelessly粗心地；C.frequently频繁地；D.repeatedly重复地。根据下文“followedthemovementonthecourt”可知，劳伦专注地跟踪球场上的运动。故选A。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：劳伦专注地跟踪球场上的运动，对每一个投篮都做出反应。A.team队伍；B.shot投篮；C.game游戏；D.shout大喊。根据上文“followedthemovementonthecourtandreactedto”可知，劳伦专注地跟踪球场上的运动，对每一个投篮都做出反应。故选B。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很佩服我的女儿。A.regret后悔；B.anxiety焦虑；C.admiration钦佩；D.sympathy同情。根据上文“EventhoughLaurenwasn’tplaying,shelookedasifshewerehavingthetimeofherlife”可知，作者对女儿这样的表现表示钦佩。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：劳伦与其他人的步伐保持得相当好。A.keptpacewith保持同步；B.gavewayto给……让路；C.putupwith忍受；D.brokeawayfrom脱离。根据下文“ThentheypassedLaurentheball”可知，劳伦与其他人的步伐保持得相当好。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她抓住了它。A.threw扔；B.missed错过；C.cast投掷；D.caught抓住。根据下文“Sheshot.Shescored”可知，她抓住了篮球。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，劳伦在看台上加入了我们。A.challenged挑战；B.joined加入；C.left离开；D.greeted问候。根据下文“inthestands”可知，劳伦在看台上加入了我们。故选B。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我进了一个球！A.mistake错误；B.record记录；C.mess混乱；D.basket投篮得分。根据上文“Iscored”可知，作者女儿说自己进了一个球，空格处是“投篮得分”。故选D。【34题详解】-24- 考查动词词义辨析。句意：16年来，我一直努力不让劳伦觉得自己与他人不一样。A.excuse原谅；B.prohibit禁止；C.discourage使受挫；D.shelter提供庇护，提供保护。根据下文“Laurenfromfeelinglikeshewasdifferent”可知，作者一直努力不让劳伦觉得自己与他人不一样，空格处意为“提供庇护，提供保护”。故选D。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但看着劳伦在比赛中的表现，我发现她真的与众不同——不是身体上或情感上的，而是精神上的。A.spiritually精神上的；B.consciously有意识地；C.literally逐字地；真正地；D.socially在社会上。根据上文“notphysicallyoremotionally”可知，作者发现女儿真的与众不同——不是身体上或情感上的，而是精神上的。故选A。第Ⅱ卷(共55分)第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)(一)单词拼写(根据首字母或汉语提示填写单词的适当形式)36.Theyareawareoftheimportanceofh__________betweenmanandnature.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】harmonyarmony【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他们意识到人与自然和谐相处的重要性。根据句意及首字母提示可知，harmony和谐，不可数名词，在句中作介词of的宾语，故填harmony。37.Eatingmorefruitandvegetableswillbeb___________topeople’shealth.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】beneficialeneficial【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：多吃水果和蔬菜对人们的健康有益。bebeneficialto对……有益。根据首字母提示及句意，故填beneficial。38.Ifyouarenots__________withthewatchafteryougetit,youmayreturnitwithin30days.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】satisfiedatisfied【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果你拿到手表后不满意，你可以在30天内退货。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查形容词satisfied，意为“满意的”，besatisfiedwith意为“对……满意”。故填satisfied。-24- 39.Thepoetwass________byacrowdofpeopleeagertohearhisspeech.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】surrounded【解析】【分析】【详解】考查被动语态。句意：诗人被一群人团团围住（包围），渴望听他演讲。根据单词首字母和句意“被围住；被包围”及空格前的助动词was可知，此处应用动词surround的过去分词surrounded和was一起构成被动语态。故填surrounded。40.Theo______meaningofthiswordisdifferentfromthemeaningithasnowadays.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】originalriginal【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个词的原意与现在的意思不同。结合首字母和句意可知，形容词original“最初的，原始的”符合题意，修饰名词词组themeaningoftheword。故填original。41.Ifeltagreatsenseof________（成就）whenIreachedthetopofthemountain.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】achievement【解析】【详解】本题考查名词。解题要点：根据所给出的句子，结合汉语提示，可推出是介词of后应该是用名词作宾语，achievement，名词，意为“成就，功绩”；asenseofachievement“成就感”，是固定短语。结合句意：当我到达山顶时，我有一种强烈的成就感。故答案为achievement。42.It’s________(典型的)Englishweather—oneminuteit’srainingandthenextminutethesunisshining.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】typical【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：这是典型的英国天气——前一分钟还在下雨，下一分钟又转晴了。根据句子结构可知，设空处应该填写形容词作定语，修饰名词短语Englishweather。根据汉语提示，typical为形容词，意为“典型的”，符合句意。故填typical。43.Festivalsreflectpeople’swishes,__________(信仰),faithsandattitudestowardslife.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)-24- 【答案】beliefs【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：节日反映了人们的愿望、信仰、信仰和对生活的态度。分析句子，设空处使用名词作宾语。表示“信仰”用belief，此处表示复数意义。故填beliefs。44.Musicgivesmestrengthand__________(使能够)metobefullofenergy.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】enables【解析】【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：音乐给我力量，让我充满活力。“使能够”是并列谓语动词，与主语Music之间是主动关系，结合句意和谓语动词gives可知，描述习惯性行为，用一般现在时态，又因主语是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填enables。45.It’saninterestingscientific__________(现象),butofnopracticaluse.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】phenomenon【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：这是一个有趣的科学现象，但没有实际用途。根据空格前的形容词scientific和冠词an可知，空格处应填名词的单数形式作表语，结合汉语提示“现象”是phenomenon。故填phenomenon。(二)单句语法填空(在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式)46.Therearemanywaystoincrease________（agriculture）efficiencyinthepoorerareasoftheworld.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】agricultural【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：在世界较贫穷的地区，有很多提高农业效率的方法。空处修饰名词efficiency，故用形容词agricultural“农业的”。故填agricultural。47.__________(inspire)bythepeopleshemetonline,shedecidedtostartanITclub.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】Inspired【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在网上遇到的人的启发下，她决定创办一个IT俱乐部。分析句子结构和意思可知，动词inspire和句子主语she-24- 是逻辑上的动宾关系，要用过去分词形式，表示被动，作状语。故填Inspired。48.IliketheseEnglishsongsandthey________(teach)manytimesontheradio.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】havebeentaught【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：我喜欢这些英语歌曲，它们已经在收音机上被教过很多次了。设空处为谓语，根据时间状语manytimes和语境，可知用现在完成时，主语和谓语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，故填havebeentaught。【点睛】49.Look!Thestudent________(seat)atthebackoftheclassroomisburiedinanovelwhiletheteacherisgivingalesson.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】seated【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：看！当老师讲课时，坐在教室后面的那个学生正在全神贯注地看小说。结合句意，分析句子可知，seat（使就座）与其逻辑主语student之间有被动关系，应用过去分词seated，作后置定语。故填seated。50.Lastnight,thereweremillionsofpeople__________(watch)theceremonyliveonTV.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】watching【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：昨晚，数百万人在电视上观看了颁奖典礼的现场直播。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词were，所以watch应该用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语people之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填watching。第四部分写作(共2节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)51.假定你是李华，你所在学校的英语协会拟举办一场英语演讲比赛。请你给外教Mr.Smith写一封信，邀请他担任比赛的评委。内容包括：1.介绍自己；2.介绍活动具体内容；-24- 3.期待对方接受邀请。参考词汇：比赛者contestant注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearMr.Smith,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearMr.Smith,I’mLiHua.OnbehalfofourschoolEnglishAssociation,IamwritingtoinviteyoutoserveasajudgeattheapproachingEnglishSpeechContest.Thecontestwilltakeplaceat9:00nextSaturdaymorninginthelecturehall,duringwhich15well-preparedcontestantswilldelivertheirspeeches.Bothteachersandstudentsattachgreatimportancetothisactivity,whichwillbebeneficialtostudents’spokenEnglish.Yourpresenceasajudgewouldbeagreathonourtous.Wehopeyouwillaccepttheinvitationifitisconvenientforyou.Yourfavourablereplywillbeappreciated.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教Mr.Smith写一封信，邀请他担任英语协会拟举办的英语演讲比赛的评委。【详解】1.词汇积累代表：onbehalfof→represent担任：serveas→actas-24- 比赛：contest→competition对……有益：bebeneficialto→begoodfor2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Yourfavourablereplywillbeappreciated.拓展句：Itwillbegreatlyappreciatedifyoucanmakeafavourablereply.【点睛】【高分句型1】Thecontestwilltakeplaceat9:00nextSaturdaymorninginthelecturehall,duringwhich15well-preparedcontestantswilldelivertheirspeeches.（运用了“介词+关系词”引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】Wehopeyouwillaccepttheinvitationifitisconvenientforyou.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句）第二节读后续写(满分25分)52.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。AGreatMondayMondaystartedoutgreat.Iwokeupontime,atebreakfastanddidsomelastminutestudyingformymathtestthatday.IwasconfidentthatIwouldgetahighmark.Ileftmyhouse,andminuteslater,Iwassittingwithmyfriendsontheschoolbus.Wewerebusytalkingabouthowwespentourweekend.Atonestop,aboynamedRyangotonhurriedly.Hetripped(绊倒)oversomeone’sfootandTHUMP!Hefellflatontothefloor.Everyoneofusonthebuslookedonandlaughedcrazily.Ryanpickedhimselfup,dustedhisjacketandmadehiswaytoanemptyseat.Hetriedtolaughwithus,buthisfacewasburningwithembarrassment.Therestofthemorningflewby.Ididwellinmymathtest.Itwasn’tlongbeforethelunchbellrang.Imetmyfriendsfromthecheerleadingteaminthedininghall.Whenwefinishedeating,weheadedouttothecourtyardtopracticeacheerwewoulddoatthatnight’sfootballgame.Aftermuchpractice,wefinallymanagedtodothecheerperfectly.Wedecidedtopracticeitagainonelasttime.Again,justliketherestofmydaysofar,thecheerwasgoinggreat.Iraisedmylegforonelasttoetouch.RIIPPP!Ifeltmyjeanswastorndowninthemiddleofmybackside.Ifroze(僵住了).Ihadnoideawhattodobutstandstill.ThenIheardpeopleburstoutlaughingandIsawthempointingatmybrokenjeans.Tryingtocovermyselfwithmyhands,Itriedtolaughtoo,butIfelttearsbegantowellupinmyeyes.-24- 注意：1.续写的词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:ThenIsawRyanrunningtowardsme._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Thatnight,afterthecheeratthefootballgame,IfoundRyan._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】OnepossibleversionThenIsawRyanrunningtowardsme.SuddenlythescenestruckmewherehefellflatandIlaughedathimcrazily,Ithoughthewouldjoininwiththoselaughingatme.Ilowered,myhead,myfaceburningwithembarrassment.However,Ryandidn’tlaugh.Instead,heapproachedmefrombehind,quicklytookoffhisjacketandofferedittome,signalingtometocovermytornjeans.Strugglingagainstmytears,Ididwanttoexpressmygratitudetohimbutcouragefailedme.Ileftthecourtyardintotalsilence.Thatnight,afterthecheeratthefootballgame,IfoundRyan.Ithankedhimforgivingmehisjacketandreturnedittohim.Gatheringmycourage,Isincerelyapologizedtohimformymisconductonthebus,andthankedhimforhelpingmeoutofanequallyembarrassingsituation.Ryan,withabroadsmile,pattedmeontheshoulderandtoldmetoforgetaboutit,jokinghefelllikethatalot.Iadmiredhishonestyandsenseofhumor,andrealizedthathewassomeoneIcouldbegreatfriendswith.Honestly,Mondaywasagreatdayindeed!-24- 【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在公交车上见到同学Ryan被绊倒，引起大家，包括作者，一起哄笑，这使Ryan很尴尬。下午作者在准备足球赛进行训练时，不幸牛仔裤从屁股的中间撕开了，这也引起大家的哄笑，正在作者尴尬得无地自容的时候，Ryan跑过来，帮助作者解脱尴尬处境的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“然后我看到Ryan朝我跑过来。”可知，第一段可描写Ryan帮助作者解脱尴尬处境。②由第二段首句内容“那天晚上，在足球比赛的欢呼过后，我找到了Ryan。”可知，第二段可描写作者找到Ryan，为自己的不礼貌而道歉，为Ryan的帮助而表示感谢。2.续写线索：尴尬——走近——帮助——离开——感谢——道歉——感悟3.词汇激活行为类①.走近：approach/stepcloseto②.离开：leave/departfrom情绪类①.尴尬：thank/begrateful/showgratitude②.道歉：apologize/saysorryto【点睛】[高分句型1].SuddenlythescenestruckmewherehefellflatandIlaughedathimcrazily,Ithoughthewouldjoininwiththoselaughingatme.(由关系副词where引导的分隔式定语从句作thescene的定语)[高分句型2].Gatheringmycourage,Isincerelyapologizedtohimformymisconductonthebus,andthankedhimforhelpingmeoutofanequallyembarrassingsituation.(运用了非谓语动词现在分词作状语)听力答案：1—5ACCAC6—10BABBC11—15CACCB16—20BBCBC-24-