山东省济宁市2022-2023学年高二英语下学期7月期末试题（Word版附解析）

2022—2023学年度第二学期质量检测高二英语试题注意事项：I.答卷前,考生务必将百己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标易涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答顺长上。写在不试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍,1.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Parkthecar.B.GetthetelescopeC.Drawsomestars2.WhenwillthemangettoknowTom?A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesdayC.OnWednesday3.WhatisthemandoingA.WritingaresumeB.AskingforadviceC.Havinganinterview.4.WhotaughtthewomantomakecakesA.HersisterB.HermotherC.Hergrandmother.5.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.InafurniturestoreB.Inthespeakers’house.C.Inarestaurant第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独百。每段对话或独百后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每不题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独百读两遍。所第6段材料,回答第6、7题,6.Whataretheclubmembersmainlyoccupiedwith?A.Practicingpainting B.AppreciatingpicturesC.Takingpartincompetitions7.Whenwillthegirlgototheclub?A.At3:00pmB.At4:30pm.C.At6:00pm听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates,B.Coworkers.C.Husbandandwife9.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo’A.Makealist.B.DosomeshoppingC.Givehimalift.10.Whatisamust-buyitem?A.AmirrorB.CleaningliquidC.Aspecialcloth.听第8段材料,回答第11至14题。11.Whenisthewomansupposedtohandinheressay?A.BynextMonday.B.BynextTuesdayC.BynextFriday12.Whycan’tthewomanvisittheexhibitionwiththeman?A.Sheneedstomakeupthemissedwork.BSheisnotfeelingquitecomfortable.C.Sheisengagedinaperformance.13.Howdoesthemanfindhiscollegelife?A.Busyanddemanding.B.Routineandboring.C.Richandvaried.14.WhatdoesthewomanwanttodonextWednesday?A.Seeanexhibition,B.GotoadanceC.Watchaplay听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。15.WhydidNoahstarthorse-riding?A.Togetpleasurefromit.B.Todevelophisinterestinit.C.Todefeathisfearofanimals.16.WhatbenefithasNoahgotfromhorse-riding?A.He’smoreenergetic.B.He’smorepatient.C.He’sfitter17.WhatwouldNoahliketodowhenhe’solder? AWorkasahorsetrainer.B.Participateinmoreraces.C.Teachchildrentoridehorses.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.Whatisthespeaker’sstudio?A.Thewastestation.B.Thegallery.C.Histinyflat,19.Whatdoesthespeakerdoeverymorning?A.Hedoessomepainting.B.Hecollectswaste.C.Hegoesshopping.20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Hisjob.B.HishobbyC.Hiscollegelife.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHarvardUniversityOnlineCourses★CS50’sIntroductiontoGameDevelopmentLearnaboutthedevelopmentof2Dand3Dinteractivegamesinthishands-oncourse,asyouexplorethedesignofgamessuchasSuperMarioBros.,AngryBirdsandmore.Byclass’send,you’llhaveprogrammedseveralofyourowngamesandgainedathoroughunderstandingofthebasicsofgamedesignanddevelopment.·Duration:12weekslong·Timecommitment:6—9hoursperweek·Subject:Programming·Instructor:DavidJ.Malan★AncientEgyptianArtandArchaeology ExplorethehistoryandartsurroundingthefamousEgyptianPyramidsatGiza.JoinusonthisonlinejourneytoancientEgypt’smostfamoussiteasweuncoverthehistoryandsignificanceofGiza,andusenewdigitaltechniquestounlocksecretsofitsancienttemples.·Duration:8weekslong·Timecommitment:2—4hoursperweek·Subject:Art&Design·Instructor:PeterDerManuelian★BackyardMeteorology:TheScienceofWeatherThiscoursewillexplorethesciencebehindweathersystemsbyteachingtheobservationalskillsneededtomakeaforecastwithoutusinginstrumentsorcomputermodels.We’lldiscussthephysicalprocessesdrivingweatherandtheglobalforcesthatshapeglobalclimatesystems.·Duration:6weekslong·Timecommitment:5hoursperweek·Subject:Science·Instructor:JohnHuth★TheHealthEffectsofClimateChangeLearnhowglobalwarmingimpactshumanhealth,andthewayswecanlessenthoseimpacts.Thiscourseisnotanelegy(挽歌)fortheplanet,butacalltoaction.Registernowtolearnwhatyoucandotoreducetheharmcausedbyglobalwarming. ·Duration:7weekslong·Timecommitment:3—5hoursperweek·Subject:Health·Instructor:AaronBernstein1.WhatwillbetaughtinCS50’sIntroductiontoGameDevelopment?A.Interactivegameprogramming.B.Historyofhands-oncourses.C.DevelopmentofVRequipment.D.Socialinteractionskills.2.Whoisprobablyahistorianaccordingtothetext?A.DavidJ.Malan.B.PeterDerManuelian.C.JohnHuth.D.AaronBernstein.3.Whichcourseofferseffectivemeasurestodealwithglobalwarming?A.CS50’sIntroductiontoGameDevelopment.B.AncientEgyptianArtandArchaeology.C.BackyardMeteorology:TheScienceofWeather.D.TheHealthEffectsofClimateChange.【答案】1.A2.B3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了哈佛大学的四门在线课程。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段CS50’sIntroductiontoGameDevelopment中“Learnaboutthedevelopmentof2Dand3Dinteractivegamesinthishands-oncourse,asyouexplorethedesignofgamessuchasSuperMarioBros.,AngryBirdsandmore.(在本实践课程中，在探索超级马里奥兄弟、愤怒的小鸟等游戏的设计的同时，了解2D和3D交互式游戏的开发。)”可知，在CS50的游戏开发入门课程中，会学到交互式游戏编程的知识。故选A项。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段AncientEgyptianArtandArchaeology中“ExplorethehistoryandartsurroundingthefamousEgyptianPyramidsatGiza.(探索吉萨著名的埃及金字塔周围的历史和艺术。)”和“Instructor:PeterDerManuelian(讲师：PeterDerManuelian)”可知，PeterDerManuelian负责古埃及艺术与考古专门课程，带领学生探索吉萨的埃及金字塔周围的历史和艺术。由此推知，他应该是一名历史学家。故选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段TheHealthEffectsofClimateChange中“Learnhowglobalwarmingimpacts humanhealth,andthewayswecanlessenthoseimpacts.(了解全球变暖如何影响人类健康，以及我们如何减轻这些影响。)和“Registernowtolearnwhatyoucandotoreducetheharmcausedbyglobalwarming.(现在注册，了解你可以做些什么来减少全球变暖造成的危害。)”可知，气候变化对健康的影响这门课程提供应对全球变暖的有效措施。故选D项。BIspenttimeatmyfather’shouseandmountaincabinthisweekend,bothofwhichhaveplug-inelectrickettles.Ienjoyedhowquicklytheyboiledwater,plusit’skindofnicetonothavetorunacrossthehousetostoptheunbearablescreamofthewhistle(哨声),MyfatherwasshockedthatIdidn’townone,butIexplainedthatIvaluetheclassicdesignofmyRevereWarekettleandIenjoyboilingwateronthestoveformytea.However,I’mnothingifnotpractical.Ihaveagasstoveandthepriceofnaturalgashasbeencomingup,whichisn’tendinganytimesoon.We’renotasbadasEurope,wherepeopleareremovingtheirbelovedstovesduetoskyrocketinggasprices,butit’scertainlyworthconsideringthecostofgasvs.electricity.Thegascompanyisrollingouta25%rateincrease,whichmademedivedownthisrabbithole.It’snoteasytocomparegastoelectriccosts,asanelectrickettleuses1.5kilowattstoboilwaterandittakes6428Britishthermunits(BTUs)toboilwaterusingastandardgasstove.Ofcourse,thegascompanyuses“therms”,andthereare1.00024e-5thermsinoneBTU.1kWh=0.0341296thermsandIpay14.47e/kWhforelectricityand61.458≠/thermforgas.Soyoucanseewhyyoualmostneedanadvancedmathematicsdegreetopuzzleoutthecostofheatingakettleonthegasstovevs.aplug-inelectric.Ofcourseyoualsohavetoconsiderthatyou’renotactuallyboilingwaterforafullhourInevergotevenclosetoapointwhereIcoulddothemath,butIdidcometotheconclusionthatIcouldstopmindlesslyfillingtheentirekettlewhenI’mhavingjustasinglecupoftea.Plusmylow-techkettlewasproducedwithoutplannedobsolescence(过时)andshouldlastforaverylongtime.Noadditionalpurchasesnecessary.4.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofherfather’selectrickettles?A.TheycauseannoyingnoiseB.TheyareinconvenienttouseC.Theyareclassicindesign.D.Theylosesometraditionalflavor5.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“divedownthisrabbithole”probablymeaninparagraph2?A.Holdanegativeattitudetolife.B.ConsidermovingsomewhereelseC.Getintoanawkwardsituation.D.Studyhowtoescapelikearabbit6.Whyarethefiguresmentionedinparagraph3?A.TostressanadvancedmathdegreeisrewardingB.Toshowit’shardtomakeaneconomicalchoice C.ToprovethegascompanyhasoverchargedusersD.Toexplaintheauthorisaprice-sensitiveconsumer7.Whatmighttheauthordowithheroldkettle?A.Keepusingit.B.Upgradeit.C.Replaceit.D.Sellit【答案】4.D5.C6.B7.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者对于传统水壶的喜爱。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“MyfatherwasshockedthatIdidn’townone,butIexplainedthatIvaluetheclassicdesignofmyRevereWarekettleandIenjoyboilingwateronthestoveformytea.（我父亲对我没有一个电水壶感到震惊，但我解释说，我很珍视我的RevereWare水壶的经典设计，我喜欢在炉子上烧水喝茶。）”可知，作者觉得父亲的电水壶少了一点传统的味道，故选择D项。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据上文“We’renotasbadasEurope,wherepeopleareremovingtheirbelovedstovesduetoskyrocketinggasprices,butit’scertainlyworthconsideringthecostofgasvs.electricity.Thegascompanyisrollingouta25%rateincrease（我们没有欧洲那么糟糕，因为天然气价格飙升，那里的人们正在拆除他们心爱的炉灶，但天然气与电力的成本当然也是值得考虑的。天然气公司正准备推出25%的加价）”可知，天然气价格的上升，让我陷入了尴尬的境地，所以，划线部分divedownthisrabbithole的意义为“陷入尴尬境地”。故选择C项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“It’snoteasytocomparegastoelectriccosts,asanelectrickettleuses1.5kilowattstoboilwaterandittakes6428Britishthermunits(BTUs)toboilwaterusingastandardgasstove.（将煤气和电力的成本进行比较并不容易，因为一个电热水壶需要1.5千瓦烧水，使用标准燃气炉烧水需要6428个英国热量单位（BTU）。）”可知，在本段中列出这些数字是为了说明想要做出经济实惠的选择很难，故选择B项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Plusmylow-techkettlewasproducedwithoutplannedobsolescence(过时)andshouldlastforaverylongtime.Noadditionalpurchasesnecessary.（此外，我的低技术水壶是在没有计划过时淘汰的情况下生产的，应该可以使用很长时间。无需额外购买。）”可知，作者的旧水壶会继续使用，故选择A项。C Olderadultsoftencomplainaboutthelossofthegoodolddayswhenneighborswerefriendsinsteadofstrangers,andeveryoneintheneighborhoodlefttheirdoorsunlocked.Whilehomesecurityisonething,interestingnewresearchoutofRutgersUniversityhasfoundthatfeelingconnectedtoone’sneighborsappearstopromotebetterhealthoutcomes.About27percentofpeopleaged60orolderlivealoneintheUSA,accordingtothePewResearchCenter.Livingalonehasbeenlinkedtoanumberofunfavourablehealthoutcomessuchasheartdisease,depression,andpooroverallbiologicalhealth.So,researchersbelieveditimportanttoidentifywhichfactorsmayormaynothelpreducethenegativeeffectsoflivingalone.Theprojectfocusedonneighborhoodcohesion(凝聚力)amongChineseAmericanslivingwithinthegreaterChicagoarea.Studyauthorsinvestigatedifperceptionsoftrustandconnectionamongneighborshadanimpactonthedeathriskamongthatpopulation.Subjectslivingalone,andreportingminimalinteractionsorconnectionswiththeirneighbors,hada48.5percentincreasedriskofdeathincomparisontothoselivingwithotherpeopleMeanwhile,peoplewholivedaloneandreportedstrongcohesionwiththeirneighborhooddisplayeddeathrisksverysimilartothoselivingwithothers.Establishingaclearerunderstandingofhowdifferenttypesofneighborhoodsmayinfluencelocals’healthoutcomescanhelpinthecreationofnewsocialpoliciesandpublichealthinitiativesaimedatpromotingbetter,moreinclusiveneighborhoodenvironments.“Ourfindingsshowtheparticularchallengesfacedbyolderadultswholivealoneincommunitieswithlittleinteraction,”concludesYanpingJiang,authorofthestudy.Enhancingneighborhoodcohesionmaybeapromisingwaytoreduceearlydeathforolderadults.Futurestudiesshouldfocusonadditionalcontributorsinvolvedinneighborhoods,andhowtheymayormaynotinfluencethehealthofolderadults.Onanindividuallevel,wecanalldoourpart.Considerbeingjustalittlefriendliertoyourneighbors,especiallythosewholivealone.8.WhatcanwelearnaboutoldpeoplelivingaloneinAmerica?A.Theyaccountfor27%oftheUSpopulation.B.Theyareresponsibleforsocialinsecurity.C.Theirhealthdeservesmoreattention.D.Theirproblemsarequiteuncommon9.Whatcontributestolowerdeathrisksamongtheoldaccordingtothestudy?A.Thenumberoffamilymembers.B.Neighbours’healthconditions.C.Astrongconnectionwithnature.D.Aninterelativeshipwiththeneighbours. 10.Whatdotheresearchersplantodonext?A.Widentherangeofsubjects.B.Focusonseniors’.C.IdentifyotherpotentialfactorsD.Establishbetterhealthstudents.11.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.GettoKnowYourNeighborsB.WatchYourOverallC.ChooseaSaferNeighborhoodD.SayNotoLivingAlone【答案】8.C9.D10.C11.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了罗格斯大学的新发现——良好的邻里关系能有益于健康。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Livingalonehasbeenlinkedtoanumberofunfavourablehealthoutcomessuchasheartdisease,depression,andpooroverallbiologicalhealth.(独自生活与许多不利的健康结果有关，如心脏病、抑郁症和整体生物健康状况不佳)”可推知，独居的老人的健康状况应受到关注。故选C项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Enhancingneighborhoodcohesionmaybeapromisingwaytoreduceearlydeathforolderadults.(增强邻里之间的粘性可能是减少老年人早逝的一种很有希望的方法)”可知，与邻居的交往互动可以降低老人的死亡风险。故选D项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Futurestudiesshouldfocusonadditionalcontributorsinvolvedinneighborhoods,andhowtheymayormaynotinfluencethehealthofolderadults.(未来的研究应该关注社区中的其他有益因素，以及他们如何影响老年人的健康)”可推知，研究者接下来要确定其他的影响因素。故选C项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“Onanindividuallevel,wecanalldoourpart.Considerbeingjustalittlefriendliertoyourneighbors,especiallythosewholivealone.(在个人层面上，我们都可以尽自己的一份力量。考虑一下对你的邻居稍微友好一点，尤其是那些独自生活的人)”可知，本文主要讲的良好的邻里关系对健康的影响，呼吁我们每个人尽自己的一份力量对自己的邻居好一点。由此可知，A项“了解你的邻居”适合作本文标题。故选A项。DTypeinwordslike“achocolatebarridingabicycleinthestyleofPicasso”andartificialintelligencetoolslikeStableDiffusioncanproduceanimageforyouinseconds.Theydosobyintegratingelementsfromthevast librariesofdigitallyavailableimagesandartworkfromacrosstheInternetthattheyhavebeentrainedon.Butindoingso,arethoseAItoolsviolatingthecopyrightsoftheartistsbehindthoseimages?Thatquestionisattheheartoftwonewlawsuits.Lastweek,GettyImagesannouncedthatithasinitiatedlegalactionagainstStabilityAIthemakerofStableDiffusion.GettyImagesclaimsthatthecompanyhascopiedmillionsofitsimagesand“chosentoignorepracticablelicensingoptionsandlong-standinglegalprotectionsinpursuitoftheirstandalonecommercialinterests”.StabilityAIwasalsonamedasadefendantinaclassactionlawsuitinSanFranciscobythreevisualartistsonbehalfofthevisualartscommunity.BothlawsuitsarguethatAIimagegeneratorsunjustlystealfromartists,usingtheirworkwithoutcreditingorrewardingthem.“Theharmtoartistsisnotconjectural—worksgeneratedbyAIImageProducts‘inthestyle’ofaparticularartistarealreadysoldontheInternet,”theclassactionlawsuitstates.Inresponsetotheartists’lawsuit,aspokespersonforStabilityAIsaysthecompanytakesthesemattersseriouslyandthatanyonethatbelievesthatthisisn’tfairusedoesnotunderstandthetechnologyandmisunderstandsthelaw.MidjourneyCEODavidHolzcomparedtheprocessbehindhisimagegeneratingservicetotheprocessbehindhumancreativity,whichofteninvolvesdrawinginspirationfromotherartists.“Canapersonlookatsomebodyelse’spictureandlearnfromitandmakeasimilarpicture?”Holzsaid.“Obviously,it’sallowedforpeopleandifitwasn’t,thenitwoulddestroythewholeprofessionalartindustry,probablythenonprofessionalindustrytoo.12.WhichbestdescribesStableDiffusionaccordingtoparagraph1?A.Controversial.B.OriginalC.EfficientD.Amusing13.ThetwolawsuitsagainstStabilityAIfocusonwhether_______________.A.AItoolsneedlegalprotectionsB.thereisprofit-sharingconflictC.commercialismdoesharmtoartD.copyrightissuesareinvolved14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“conjectural”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Deep-rooted.B.Made-upC.Far-reachingD.Eye-catching15.WhatdoesDavidHolzwanttoexpress?A.AIimagesexistforagoodreasonB.AItoolsmaydestroytheartindustry.C.There’sasimilarityamongAlimagesD.Technologybenefitshumancreativity.【答案】12.C13.D14.B15.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了两起针对StabilityAI诉讼，主要涉及版权问题。【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Typeinwordslike“achocolatebarridingabicycleinthestyleofPicasso”andartificialintelligencetoolslikeStableDiffusioncanproduceanimageforyouinseconds.(输入“用毕加索风格创作骑自行车的巧克力棒”这样的词，像StableDiffusion这样的人工智能工具就能在几秒钟内为你生成一张图像)”可推知，StableDiffusion很有效率。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Butindoingso,arethoseAItoolsviolatingthecopyrightsoftheartistsbehindthoseimages?Thatquestionisattheheartoftwonewlawsuits.(但在这样做的过程中，这些人工智能工具是否侵犯了这些图像背后的艺术家的版权？这个问题是两起新诉讼的核心)”可知，这两起针对StabilityAI的诉讼都集中在是否涉及版权问题上。故选D。【14题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“worksgeneratedbyAIImageProducts‘inthestyle’ofaparticularartistarealreadysoldontheInternet”可知，人工智能图像产品以特定艺术家的‘风格’创作的作品已经在互联网上出售了，由此可见对艺术家的伤害并不是编造出来的，是真正存在的。故划线词意思是“编造”。故选B。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“MidjourneyCEODavidHolzcomparedtheprocessbehindhisimagegeneratingservicetotheprocessbehindhumancreativity,whichofteninvolvesdrawinginspirationfromotherartists.“Canapersonlookatsomebodyelse’spictureandlearnfromitandmakeasimilarpicture?”Holzsaid.“Obviously,it’sallowedforpeopleandifitwasn’t,thenitwoulddestroythewholeprofessionalartindustry,probablythenonprofessionalindustrytoo.(Midjourney的首席执行官大卫·霍尔兹将其图像生成服务背后的过程与人类创造力背后的过程进行了比较，后者通常涉及从其他艺术家那里汲取灵感。“一个人能看着别人的照片，从中学习，然后画出类似的照片吗?”霍尔兹说。“很明显，这是允许的，如果不允许，那么它将摧毁整个专业艺术行业，可能也包括非专业艺术行业)”可知，大卫·霍尔兹想表达的是人工智能图像的存在是有充分理由的。故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。While”televet“serviceshavebeenavailableforsomeyearsnow,theirpopularityhasexplodedsinceCOVID.____16____ButBritainhasrecentlywelcomedthisstyleofvet(兽医)careservicewithopenarms.TelevetconsultscanbedoneovertheInternetthroughtypedchatsorvideocallsorcanbeconductedoverthephone.____17____Thisisespeciallytrueforpatientswhodisliketravellingandwhobecomeanxiousintheclinic. Therearearangeofconsultsthatcanbesafelyandeasilydoneremotely,includingsomepost-operationchecks,behavioralconsultsandweightclinics.Ownersgenerallyfeelmorerelaxedwhenreportingfromtheirhome.____18____Weallknowhowtrickyitistogetanunwillingcatintoacarrier.Itissometimesusefulforownerstosendphotosandvideosforthevettoassess.Whenpossible,theseshouldbeuploadedpriortotheconsultationstartingtoensurethevethashadtimetoviewthem.Photosmustbetakeningoodlightingandtheanimalshouldbestilltoavoidblur(模糊).____19____Aswellasthoseservicesofferedbyanowner’sclinic,therearealsoonlinevetswhoarnotconnectedwithclinics.Thissortofservicecanbeespeciallyusefulduringnon-workinghours,whenanownerneedsadvicebuttheirregularclinicisclosed.____20____Apetwhichisunwellneedstobeexaminedandevaluatedattheclinic.Thisisnotonlysoavetcangetafeelforhowunwelltheyare,butalsosomedicaltestscanberun.Ontopofthis,minorprocedureslikeclawclippingandvaccinatingcannotbedoneremotely.A.Anditcansavethemtimeandtrouble.B.Theyhavebecomeaninstanthitaroundtheglobe.C.TheywereonceseenasmoreofanAmericanoffering.D.Otherwise,itmightmaketheimagestrickiertointerpret.E.Televetserviceshavebothadvantagesanddisadvantages.F.Nevertheless,in-personconsultswillneverbecompletelyreplacedG.Forownerandvetalike,remoteconsultationcanbemoreconvenient【答案】16.C17.G18.A19.D20.F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了远程兽医咨询的利弊。【16题详解】根据下文“ButBritainhasrecentlywelcomedthisstyleofvet(兽医)careservicewithopenarms.（但英国最近对这种形式的兽医护理服务表示欢迎。）”尤其是句中的But可知，上文应该说的是远程兽医服务此前在其他地方受欢迎，C项“它们曾经更多地被视为美国产品”符合题意，故选择C项。【17题详解】根据下文“Thisisespeciallytrueforpatientswhodisliketravellingandwhobecomeanxiousintheclinic.（对于那些不喜欢旅行和在诊所里感到焦虑的患者来说尤其如此。）”可知，这段主要说的是远程咨询带来的便利，G项“对于主人和兽医来说，远程咨询会更方便”符合题意，故选择G项。【18题详解】 根据上文“Ownersgenerallyfeelmorerelaxedwhenreportingfromtheirhome.（业主在家里报告时通常会感到更放松。）”以及下文“Weallknowhowtrickyitistogetanunwillingcatintoacarrier.（我们都知道把一只不情愿的猫带进猫包是多么棘手。）”可知，这里要说的是远程咨询可以省去这些麻烦，A项“这可以为他们节省时间和麻烦。”符合题意，故选择A项。【19题详解】根据上文“Photosmustbetakeningoodlightingandtheanimalshouldbestilltoavoidblur(模糊).（照片必须在良好的光线下拍摄，动物应该静止以避免模糊。）”可知，这里说的是图像不清晰，会带来解读不便，D项“否则，这可能会使图像更难解读。”符合题意，故选择D项。【20题详解】根据下文“Apetwhichisunwellneedstobeexaminedandevaluatedattheclinic.Thisisnotonlysoavetcangetafeelforhowunwelltheyare,butalsosomedicaltestscanberun.Ontopofthis,minorprocedureslikeclawclippingandvaccinatingcannotbedoneremotely.（身体不适的宠物需要在诊所接受检查和评估。这不仅是为了让兽医能感觉到他们的身体有多不适，也是为了进行医学测试。除此之外，像夹爪和接种疫苗这样的小程序无法远程完成。）”可知，这里说的是面对面咨询的不可替代性，F项“尽管如此，面对面的咨询永远不会被完全取代”符合题意，故选择F项。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。Onaspringdaylastyear,IstoodinthebackofthecafeteriaatthemiddleschoolwhereIworked.Whilethestudentswereeatinglunch,oneofourteacherstookthestagenexttoaloadof____21____items.“TodayisLostandFoundDay,”shesaid.“I’mgoingto____22____thesethingsup,andifyouseesomethingthat____23____you,pleasecomegetit.”Imusthavemissedthe____24____,butI’dbeenallears.Astheteacherhelduphats,glovesandbackpacks,mymind____25____——asitoftendid——tomy24-year-oldson,Jake.HewasservinginavoluntaryprograminSouthAfrica.Ihadn’tseenhiminmorethanayear,butwewere____26____himhomeinjustafewdays.It____27____seemedreal,andIcouldn’twaittohavehiminmyarms.My____28____wasdrawnbacktotheteacheronstage.“There’sjustonemore,”shecalledout.Shepulledbackthestage____29____.“Whodoesthisbelongto?”Jakewasstandingtherewearinga(n)_____30_____smileandholdingabunchofflowers.Itried_____31_____toholdbackthetearsashehurriedtowardme.Thestudents_____32_____andcheered.Ithrewmyarmsaroundhim,more_____33_____thanamazed.”You’rehere,”Isaidinatremblingvoice.“Ican’tbelieveyou’rehere.” Ihadn’tmissedtheannouncement.Jakehad_____34_____thewholethingwiththeschooljustto_____35_____me.ItwasahomecomingI’dneverforget.21.A.unwantedB.unusedC.unprocessedD.unclaimed22.A.addB.holdC.tieD.pack23.A.belongstoB.appealstoC.appliestoD.occursto24.A.opportunityB.deadlineC.performanceD.announcement25.A.repliedB.racedC.wanderedD.adapted26.A.invitingB.urgingC.expectingD.rushing27.A.hardlyB.probablyC.simplyD.frequently28.A.sonB.studentC.attentionD.memory29.A.frightB.workerC.carpetD.curtain30.A.hugeB.puzzledC.forcedD.confident31.A.inprivateB.inadvanceC.invainD.inreturn32.A.laughedB.clappedC.interruptedD.separated33.A.overjoyedB.satisfiedC.alarmedD.embarrassed34.A.missedB.plannedC.postponedD.recalled35.A.honourB.comfortC.inspireD.surprise【答案】21.D22.B23.A24.D25.C26.C27.A28.C29.D30.A31.C32.B33.A34.B35.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的儿子Jake策划了一次令作者惊喜的回家之旅。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当学生们吃午饭的时候，我们的一位老师站在一堆无人认领的东西旁边。A.unwanted不想要的；B.unused未使用的；C.unprocessed未处理的；D.unclaimed无人认领的。根据后文“TodayisLostandFoundDay”可知，老师站在无人认领的东西旁边。故选D项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我要把这些东西举起来，如果你看到属于你的东西，请过来拿。A.add增加；B.hold拿着，托住；C.tie系；D.pack打包。根据后文“ifyouseesomethingthat____3____you,pleasecomegetit”可知，老师要把这些东西举起来，好让大家看清楚。故选B项。【23题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我要把这些东西举起来，如果你看到属于你的东西，请过来拿。A.belongsto 属于；B.appealsto吸引；C.appliesto适用于；D.occursto想起。根据后文“pleasecomegetit”可知，如果看到属于自己东西，请过来拿。故选A项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一定是错过了通告，但我一直在洗耳恭听。A.opportunity机会；B.deadline截止日期；C.performance表现；D.announcement公告，通告。根据前文“TodayisLostandFoundDay”以及“I’mgoingto____2____thesethingsup,andifyouseesomethingthat____3____you,pleasecomegetit.”可知，这是一则通告。故选D项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当老师举起帽子、手套和背包时，我走神了，像往常一样想起了我24岁的儿子Jake。A.replied回复；B.raced比赛；C.wandered走神；D.adapted适应。根据语境和后文“asitoftendid——tomy24-year-oldson,Jake”可知，作者走神了。故选C项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我有一年多没见到他了，但我们期待他几天后回家。A.inviting邀请；B.urging催促；C.expecting期待；D.rushing冲。根据前文“Ihadn’tseenhiminmorethanayear”可知，作者期待儿子回家。故选C项。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这几乎不像是真的，我迫不及待地想把他抱在怀里。A.hardly几乎不；B.probably可能地；C.simply简单地；D.frequently频繁地。根据前文“Ihadn’tseenhiminmorethanayear,butwewere____6____himhomeinjustafewdays.”可知，作者几乎不敢相信这是真的。故选A项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的注意力又被拉回到了台上的老师身上。A.son儿子；B.student学生；C.attention注意；D.memory记忆。根据前文“Astheteacherhelduphats,glovesandbackpacks,mymind____5____——asitoftendid——tomy24-year-oldson,Jake”分析可知，作者走神了，现在注意力被拉回来。故选C项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她拉开了舞台幕布。A.fright恐惧；B.worker工人；C.carpet地毯；D.curtain幕布。根据前文“Shepulledbackthestage”可知，老师拉开舞台幕布。故选D项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Jake站在那里，面带灿烂的笑容，手里拿着一束花。A.huge巨大的；B.puzzled困惑的；C.forced被迫的；D.confident自信的。根据语境和后文“smile”及“holdingabunchofflowers”可知，Jake面带灿烂的笑容。故选A项。【31题详解】 考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：当他向我走来，我试图止住眼泪，但那是徒劳的。A.inprivate私下的；B.inadvance提前；C.invain徒劳；D.inreturn作为回报。根据前文“Jakewasstandingtherewearinga(n)____10____smileandholdingabunchofflowers.”和后文“toholdbackthetears”可知，思念很久的儿子突然来到面前，作者忍不住流下激动的泪水。故选C项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：学生们鼓掌欢呼。A.laughed大笑；B.clapped鼓掌；C.interrupted打扰；D.separated分开。根据语境和后文“cheered”可知，学生们鼓掌欢呼。故选B项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我张开双臂搂住他，与其说是惊讶，不如说是欣喜若狂。A.overjoyed欣喜若狂的；B.satisfied满意的；C.alarmed害怕的；D.embarrassed尴尬的。根据后文“Isaidinatremblingvoice.”及说话内容可知，作者欣喜若狂。故选A项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jake和全校策划了这一切就是为了让我惊喜。A.missed错过；B.planned计划；C.postponed延迟；D.recalled回想。根据上文分析及后文“ItwasahomecomingI’dneverforget.”可知，这都是Jake的计划。故选B项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Jake和全校策划了这一切就是为了让我惊喜。A.honour荣誉；B.comfort安慰；C.inspire激励；D.surprise惊喜。根据上文分析和后文“ItwasahomecomingI’dneverforget.”可知，Jake为了给作者惊喜。故选D项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Theknotbutton(盘扣),inChinese,isadistinctivefeatureoftraditionalChineseclothingEyentoday,itisstill____36____(high)visibleongarmentslikeqipao—cheongsam.Thoughnormally____37____(associate)withtradition,theknotbuttonsarecurrentlyenjoyingrenewedpopularity.Thehistoryofknotbuttonsdatesbacktotheprehistoricera,in____38____ropeswerefirsusedasaprimitiveformofbelts.Inthe4thcenturyBC,theknotbuttontook____39____(it)presentformandremainedlargelyunchangeduntiltheQingDynasty.Inthesecondhalfofthe17thcentury,jacketsandcheongsamoftheManchurianrulingclasshad____40____wideruseofknotbuttons.Knotbuttonscomeinwide_____41_____(variety)offorms,rangingfromplainandsimplestraightknotstogracefulfloweryknots.However,generallyspeaking,thetwomajorgroupsaredistinguished_____42_____thebasisoffunctionsanddecorations. Recentyears____43____(see)acomebackofknotbuttonsincontemporaryclothing.Knotbuttonsofvariousshapesandsizes,____44____(represent)thecreativityoftheirmakers,arebeingusedondifferenttypesofgarments.TheuseofChineseaesthetics(美学)andculturalheritagecanattractbothChineseandforeignerswhoadmirethebeautyand_____45_____(unique).【答案】36.highly37.associated38.which39.its40.a41.varieties42.on43.haveseen44.representing45.uniqueness【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了盘扣的功能及其发展历史。【36题详解】考查副词。句意：盘扣是中国传统服装的一个显著特征，即使在今天，它仍然在旗袍等服装上非常显眼。修饰形容词visible用副词。故填highly。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然通常与传统联系在一起，但盘扣目前正重新流行起来。根据空格前的though和所给动词associate可知，此处考查状语从句的省略，其完整的形式是Thoughtheknotbuttonsarenormallyassociatedwithtradition，符合状语从句的省略条件，把从句的主语和be动词省略为Thoughnormallyassociatedwithtradition。故填associated。【38题详解】考查定语从句。句意：盘扣的历史可以追溯到史前时代，当时绳子最初被用作腰带的原始形式。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是era，指代事物，用关系代词which引导从句，作介词in的宾语。故填which。【39题详解】考查物主代词。句意：公元前4世纪，盘扣采用了现在的形式，直到清朝为止基本保持不变。限定名词form应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。【40题详解】考查冠词。句意：在17世纪下半叶，满洲统治阶级的夹克衫和长袍更广泛地使用了盘扣。此处awideruseof...“更广泛地使用……”为固定搭配，空处应用不定冠词。所连接的单词wider的发音以辅音开头，故填a。 【41题详解】考查名词复数。句意：盘扣有各种各样的形式，从简单的直结到优雅的花结。varietiesof...“各种各样的……”为固定搭配，因为空处前没有表示单数的不定冠词，故用复数。故填varieties。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：然而，一般来说，两大分组是根据功能和装饰来区分的。onthebasisof...“根据……”为固定搭配。故填on。【43题详解】考查现在完成时。句意：近年来，盘扣在当代服装中卷土重来。根据表示时间的主语Recentyears可知，空处应用现在完成时；由复数名词years可知，谓语动词应该用复数形式。故填haveseen。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：各种形状和尺寸的盘扣代表了制造商的创造力，被用于不同类型的服装。该句的谓语是are，空处应用非谓语动词，动词represent与名词Knotbuttons之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作后置定语。故填representing。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：使用中国美学和文化遗产能吸引中外人士欣赏其美丽和独特之处。根据前文admirethebeautyand可知，此处应用名词uniqueness(不可数)和beauty并列作宾语。故填uniqueness。ofChineseculture.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你校英文网站公开征集“中学生职业规划”稿件。请以“CareerPlanning”为题，写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：1.职业规划的意义；2.中学生职业规划现状；3.给中学生的建议。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。CareerPlanning________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】CareerPlanningCareerplanningisanessentialexerciseforseniorstudents,becausecareerisacrucialpartofwhoweare,thusdefiningourfuturelifetosomeextent.Unfortunately,manystudentsstrugglewithcareerplanningwithjustafewideasbouncingaroundintheirheads,leadingtostressorlackofmotivation.Toovercomethesechallenges,westudentscancompletea“careeraptitudetest”togetsomeinsightonapossiblecareer.Ifstillinadilemma,wecanturntoparentsorteachersforadvice.Byprioritizingcareerplanning,weareboundtoexcelinouracademicandpersonallives.【解析】【导语】本文书面表达属于开放作文。要求考生以“CareerPlanning”为题写一篇短文投稿。【详解】1.词汇积累从某种程度上说：tosomeextent→tosomedegree克服：overcome→getover进退两难，困于：inadilemma→bestuck基本的：essential→fundamental2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Unfortunately,manystudentsstrugglewithcareerplanningwithjustafewideasbouncingaroundintheirheads,leadingtostressorlackofmotivation.拓展句：Unfortunately,manystudentsstrugglewithcareerplanningwithjustafewideasbouncingaroundintheirheads,whichleadstostressorlackofmotivation.【点睛】【高分句型1】Careerplanningisanessentialexerciseforseniorstudents,becausecareerisacrucialpartofwhoweare,thusdefiningourfuturelifetosomeextent.（because引导原因状语从句以及现在分词作状语）【高分句型2】Unfortunately,manystudentsstrugglewithcareerplanningwithjustafewideasbouncingaroundintheirheads,leadingtostressorlackofmotivation.（运用了with的复合结构以及现在分词作状语）第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ItwasabeautifulsunnydaywhenMartinwentoutintothebackyard.Itwouldhavebeenaperfectdaytoplay.ButMartinwasn’touttheretoplay.Twomonthsbefore,sointerestedhadMartinbeeninplayingtheflute(长笛)thatheaskedhismothertobuy himtheexpensivefluteandpromisedtopracticeatleastthirtyminuteseveryday.ButitcanbedifficulttoconcentrateonaflutewhenyourroomisfullofcoolstufflikeaTV,videogamesandtheInternet.SoMartin’smothersenthimtothebackyardtopractice,wheretherewouldbenodistractions(分心的事物).Martinsatdownonthegrassandbroughttheflutetohislips.Hebegandoinghisfingeringexerciseswithhiseyesclosed.Youhavetocloseyoureyeswhenyouwanttoconcentrateonstuff.Anyway,heplayedforagoodfortyorfiftysecondsbeforeheheardafamiliarsound:“Hey,Martin.”Helookedinthedirectionofthevoiceandsawthefaceofhisfriend,hisnext-doorneighbor,Kris,whowassmilingathimfromthefence.“Ijustgotanewmovie!”hesaid,“Wanttocomeoverandcheckitout?”Well,thatwasexactlywhatMartinwantedtodo.Helovedmoviesbutheshookhisheadandsaidsorry.KrisseemeddisappointedthatMartinhadsaidno.ButhealsounderstoodthatMartinhadtopracticealotwhenlearningamusicalinstrument.SoheleftandwatchedthefilmbyhimselfMartinwasalonewithhisflute.Heclosedhiseyesandstartedhisfingeringexercisesagain.Buthecouldn’tconcentrate.Hewasn’tanythinglikehisfather,abiologist.Martinhadbeentohislabmanytimes.Hecouldn’tunderstandwhyhisfathercouldconcentrateonhisresearchesforsolongatime.Whenhewasthinking,hisfathercameover注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。HisfathersmiledwhenhenoticedMartin’sabsent-mindedness.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Martinfeltashamedandthenhenodded,sayinghehopedtobeagreatfluteplayer.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】HisfathersmiledwhenhenoticedMartin’sabsent-mindedness.HesatbesideMartin,whichmadetheyoungboyalittlenervous.Hewasafraidthathisfatherwouldblamehim.Instead,Dadgentlysaid,“WhenIwasaboutyourage,Ihadastrongpassionforeverythingtodowithnature.Interestcomesfirst.Butdailypersistenceisequallyimportant.ThatmakeswhatIamtoday.Ithinkyoushouldaskyourselfonequestion:Areyoureallyinterestedinplayingthefluteandbecomingagoodfluteplayer?”Martinfeltashamedandthenhenodded,sayinghehopedtobeagreatfluteplayer.Throwinghisfatheradeterminedlook,Martintookadeepbreathandsethismindtotheflute.Soabsorbedwasheintheplayingthatheforgotaboutthetime.Thirtyminutespassedinaflash,whichturnedouttobeunexpectedlyenjoyable.ItwasrightthenthatMartinrealizedifhemovedforwardeverydaywiththesamepassion,persistenceanddrivethathadbroughthimthisfar,hecouldreachhisgoalofbeingagreatfluteplayer.【解析】【导语】本文是以人物为线索展开，讲述了马丁练习长笛总是分心不能专注后来在爸爸的引导下，下定决心坚持并有所感悟的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“当他注意到马丁心不在焉时，他的父亲笑了。”可知，第一段可描写爸爸对马丁的引导。②由第二段首句内容“马丁感到羞愧，然后点了点头，说他希望成为一名伟大的长笛演奏家。”可知，第二段可描写马丁听了父亲的话下定决心坚持，并有所感悟。2.续写线索：爸爸引导——马丁羞愧——下定决定坚持——发现热情可以让坚持变得轻松——感悟3词汇激活行为类①注意到：notice/perceive②动力：drive/motivation③实现：reach/achieve情绪类①紧张的：nervous/tense②令人愉悦的：enjoyable/pleasant【点睛】[高分句型1]HesatbesideMartin,whichmadetheyoungboyalittlenervous.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）[高分句型2]Soabsorbedwasheintheplayingthatheforgotaboutthetime.（运用了so…that 引导的结果状语从句，以及部分倒装）听力答案：1-5BCCBA6-10BACAC11-15CACBA16-20BACAB