山东省淄博市2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试题（Word版附解析）

2022-2023学年度第二学期高二教学质量检测英语注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳的选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthewomandofortheman?A.Payforhisloss.B.Helphimwashclothes.C.Buyhimanewsweater.2.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Atahotel.B.Atadoctor’s.C.Atahairdresser’s.3.Howoldisthewomanprobably?A.19yearsold.B.20yearsold.C.21yearsold.4.Whatddthewomanmainlydointheafternoonslastweek?A.Shetendedcrops.B.Shewentwalking.C.Sheworkedinagallery.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Wagelevels.B.Foodprices.C.Productsafety.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。-25- 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeaker?A.Relatives.B.Strangers.C.Classmates.7.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Goabroad.B.Tryonlineshopping.C.Buybooksforcollection.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthemanneedurgently?A.Amouse.B.Acomputer.C.Amicrophone.9.Whatwillthemandoafterthemeeting?A.Havebreakfast.B.Giveapresentation.C.Gototheairport.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Howlongwillthechildcareprogramlast?A.Aboutonemonth.B.Abouttwomonths.C.Aboutthreemonths.11.Whowillthevolunteersworkwith?A.Localnurses.B.Localteachers.C.Localchildren’sparents.12.Whatwillthevolunteersneedtodoonworkdayafternoons?A.Preparemeals.B.Lookafterthechildren.C.Makeeducationaltoys.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoesthewomancallthemanfor?A.Anarticle.B.Ameeting.C.Ajoboffer.14.WhenwasBlitzExpresssetup?A.In2010.B.In2013.C.In2016.15.WhatmainlycontributestoBlitzExpress’ssuccessaccordingtotheman?A.Thecustomers’trust.B.Thestaff’shardwork.C.Thepresident’swiseleadership.16.HowdomoststaffmembersfeelaboutworkinginBlitzExpress?A.It’srelaxing.B.It’ssatisfying.C.It’sdemanding.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Wheredidthespeakerseethecarvingofmushrooms?A.Atacharityparty.B.Atanartmuseum.C.Atanawardceremony.18.Whatwasthecarvingofmushroomsmadeof?-25- A.Rock.B.Wood.C.Glass.19.Whatdidtheartistdoforthespeaker?A.Hetaughtherhowtocarve.B.Hegaveheranoldcarving.C.Hemadeheranewcarving.20.Whatwillthespeakerprobablydonext?A.Takeatrip.B.Makeasouvenir.C.Dosomerepairwork.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AUsethelibrary—BorrowingTheLibraryisforeveryoneinouruniversitycommunity.Pleaseuseourphysicalitemsfairlyandreturnbookswhenothersneedthem.Howtoborrow●YouwillalwaysneedyourUcardtoborrowanitem.●Thereareself-servicemachinesatalllibraries.Numberofitems●Undergraduatesandtaughtpostgraduatescanborrow40items.●Staffandresearchpostgraduatescanborrow75items.Loanperiod●Standarditemsarecurrentlyguaranteedfor7days.●Somespecialistitemswillhavedifferentloanperiods.Tofindaspecialistitem’sloanperiod,checktheindividualpageofthelibrarythatholdstheitem.Automaticrenewal●Ifnoonereservestheitem,itwillautomaticallyrenewandyouwillhaveitforanotherguaranteedloanperiod.●Itemswillnotautomaticallyrenewifyouraccountisblocked.Unabletoreturnanitem●Ifyouwillnotbeabletoreturnabookintime,youmustcontactthelibrary.●Ifyoudonotreturnanitemwhenitisreserved,thebookwillbecomeoverdueandyouraccountwillbeblocked.-25- ●Ifanitemisnotreturnedandhasbeenoverdueforover2weeks,youwillbechargedafullreplacementcost.Anyitemstakenoutwithyourlibrarycardareyourresponsibility.Donotlendthemtoothers.DuringuniversityvacationsDuringuniversityvacationperiods,theretumdatewillbeextendedonmostitems.Youwillbeabletokeeptheseitemsuntiltheendofthevacation,evenifitisreserved.Notallitemsareavailableforvacationloan.AlwaysuseMyLibraryAccounttochecktheretumdatesofitemsyouarecurrentlyborrowing.Ifyouneedabookthatisonvacationloan,contactyourSubjectLibrarian.1.Whatisthelongestloanperiodifabookisnotreserved?A.7days.B.10days.C.14days.D.30days.2.Inwhichcasewillalibraryaccountbeblocked?A.Youfailtorenewthebookintime.B.Youlendtheborrowedbooktoothers.C.Theborrowedbookisoverduewhenreserved.D.Theborrowedbookiskeptover2weeks，3.Whatdoweknowaboutholidayborrowing?A.Librariansareunavailable.B.Allitemsarenotallowedforloan.C.Thereturndatewillbepostponedinnocase.D.Reservedbooksshouldbereturnedasscheduled.【答案】1.C2.C3.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了图书馆使用时的相关注意事项。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Loanperiod部分中的“●Standarditemsarecurrentlyguaranteedfor7days.(标准书籍目前可借阅7天)”、再根据“Automaticrenewal”部分中的“Ifnoonereservestheitem,itwillautomaticallyrenewandyouwillhaveitforanotherguaranteedloanperiod.(如果没有人续借，书将自动续借，你将有另一个借阅期)”可知，如果书籍没有被续借，你最长可借阅7+7=14天。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Unabletoreturnanitem部分中的“Ifyoudonotreturnanitemwhenitisreserved,thebookwillbecomeoverdueandyouraccountwillbeblocked.(书被预定时如果您还未归还，书将过期，您的帐户将被冻结)”-25- 可知，借阅的书籍如果在预定时间还未归还，那么您的账户会被冻结。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Duringuniversityvacations部分中的“Notallitemsareavailableforvacationloan.(并不是所有的书籍都可以假期借阅)”可知，并不是所有的书籍都可以假期借阅。故选B。BWhenJoshWarrenfirstaskedmetoguideatBoston4yearsago,Iofcoursesaidyes.Butshortlyafteragreeing,IalsobecamethemostnervousandanxiousI’dbeeninalongtime.I’dneverguidedbefore,letalonemetapersonwhowasblind.Ifeltdoomed(注定)tofailfromthestart,butallchangedonceImetDavidKuhn,arunnerwhowasinneedofasightedguideforBoston.IshouldletyouknowthatwhenI’mnervousIoftenhaveaseverecaseofwordvomitandI’vebeenknowntoasksomeoddballquestionsnowandagain.Inapreviouslife,Ishouldhavebeenanewsreporter.Thatbeingsaid,Davidwasinforsomeinterestingcompanyononeofthehardestmarathoncoursesoutthere.Fastforwardtoracemorningandwe’repackedtight,waitingtostarttheBostonMarathon.IsoonrealizedDavidandIshareamutualloveofchocolate,especiallypeanutbuttercups.Iusedittomyadvantagealongthecourseandanytimeitseemedwemightfallbehindabit,Idescribedhowtherewouldbepeanutbutterchocolateheavenatthefinishlineifwekeptrunning.ReadingthesignsaswepassedbyWellesleycollegewasafavoritemomentofmine.Davidcrackedupatalloftheposters,thestudentswerecreative,writingthingslike“It’shot,butsoareyou”!Itriedtoreadoffthedirtiestsignstokeepthelaughtergoing.Afriendofminementionedshewouldbeonthecoursearoundmile20andaskedifwewantedanything.WhenIaskedDavid,heimmediatelycheeredupandsaid“FigNewtons”!Sowhenmile20rolledaround,David’spacepickedupandwascrazyabouthisbagofFigNewtons!Lookingbackonthose3racesIranwithDavidalwaysputsasmileonmyface.Bostonisatoughcourse,andifyouaddontheunpredictableBostonweather,itcanmakeforachallengingday.RunningtheracewithDavidmakes26.2milesseemlikea5kilometersfunrun,withlotsofpleasureandagrinfromeartoear.Ilookforwardtoournextrunandwillbesuretobringplentyofchocolate!4.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“wordvomit”inParagraph2mean?A.Beingsensitive.B.Beingacceptable.C.Beingjoky.D.Beingtalkative.-25- 5.WhywastheauthorinvitedtoguideDavid?A.Heisafuncompanion.B.Heisanexceptionalrunner.C.Heloveschocolateasmuch.D.Helikestoreaddirtyroadsigns.6.Whatroledoeschocolateplayintherace?A.Supplyingenergy.B.Providingnutrition.C.Servingasaprize.D.Boostingspirits.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor?A.Regretfulandunconfident.B.Outgoingandpassionate.C.Hotheadedandanxious.D.Funnyandodd.【答案】4.D5.A6.D7.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己受邀给盲人运动员David做比赛引导的故事，虽然一开始非常紧张焦虑，但是作者在比赛途中与David非常合拍，一路充满了笑声和欢乐。【4题详解】短语猜测题。根据第二段中“IshouldletyouknowthatwhenI’mnervousIoftenhaveaseverecaseofwordvomitandI’vebeenknowntoasksomeoddballquestionsnowandagain.Inapreviouslife,Ishouldhavebeenanewsreporter.(我应该让你知道，当我紧张的时候，我经常会有严重的wordvomit而且我还会时不时地问一些奇怪的问题。前世，我应该是一名新闻记者)”可知，作者紧张的时候会反复问奇怪的问题，甚至夸张到可以当新闻记者。由此推知，作者这时话非常多，wordvomit意思应该是“健谈的”。故选D项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thatbeingsaid,Davidwasinforsomeinterestingcompanyononeofthehardestmarathoncoursesoutthere.(话虽如此，David在最艰难的马拉松赛道上遇到了一些有趣的陪伴)”可知，作者被邀请来引导David是因为他是一个有趣的同伴。故选A项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Iusedittomyadvantagealongthecourseandanytimeitseemedwemightfallbehindabit,Idescribedhowtherewouldbepeanutbutterchocolateheavenatthefinishlineifwekeptrunning.(我在比赛过程中充分利用了这一点，每当我们似乎有点落后时，我就会描述如果我们继续跑下去，终点线会是花生酱巧克力的天堂)”可知，作者利用David和自己对花生酱巧克-25- 力的共同喜爱，在落后的时候不断进行鼓励。因此，巧克力在这场比赛中发挥了提振精神的作用。故选D项。【7题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者在给David做引导过程中，一直非常健谈，不断用巧克力激励彼此一直跑下去，在经过韦尔斯利学院的时候，给David阅读指示牌，带来笑声和欢乐。由此推知，作者是一个外向热情的人。故选B项。CSmallmammalswillhaveahardtimesurvivingthestressorsassociatedwithclimatechange,accordingtoanewstudyfromtheUniversityofSouthernDenmark.Theexpertsfoundthatlarge,long-livedanimalsarebetterabletocopewithextremeweathersuchaslong-timedroughtandheavyrainfall.Theresearchersanalyzedhistoricalpopulationvariationsamong157mammalspeciesfromaroundtheworld.Thesefluctuations(波动)werecomparedwithweatherandclimatedatefromthesametimeperiod.Theresultsareprovidingnewinsightintohowanimalsrespondtoextremeweather.Inparticular,theexpertshaveidentifiedwhichanimalpopulationswillbethehardesthitbyclimatechange.“Wecanseeaclearpattern:Animalsthatlivealongtimeandhavefewoffspringarelessvulnerable(脆弱的)whenextremeweatherhitsthananimalsthatliveforashorttimeandhavemanyoffspring,”saidstudyProfessorOwen.Largeanimalsthatlivelongercancopebetterwithanextremeeventsuchasapersistentdroughtbecausetheseanimalshavetheoptiontowaituntilconditionsimprovetoreproduce.Thesameweathereventwouldaffectsmallmammalsdifferently,asfoodsourceslikeinsects,flowers,andfruitswoulddisappearquickly.Ontheotherhand,populationsofsmallmammalsmayalsotakeadvantagewhenweatherconditionsimprovebyproducingmanyoffspring.“Thesesmallmammalsreactquicklytoextremeweather,anditgoesbothways.Theirweaknesstoextremeweathershouldthereforenotbeequated(等同)withariskofextinction.Ouranalysishelpspredicthowdifferentanimalspeciesmightrespondtofutureclimatechangebasedontheirgeneralcharacteristics.”saidstudyco-authorJackson.Heemphasizedthattheabilityofanimalstoendureclimatechangeisnottheonlyfactorfortheirextinction.Habitatdestruction,pollution,poachingandinvasivespeciesarefactorsthatthreatenmanyanimalspecies—inmanycasesevenmorethanclimatechange,”headded.-25- 8.Whatcontributestocertainsmallmammals’survivalinextremeweather?A.Theirnaturallifespan.B.Theirhighreproductiveability.C.Theiruniquebodytemperature.D.Theirsmallappetiteforfood.9.Whataffectsanimals’survivalpossibilityinextremeweatheraccordingtoparagraph4?A.Foodsources.B.Hightemperatures.C.Birthrates.D.Ages.10.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Manyfactorsinfluencetheanimalscharacteristics.B.Climatechangeisnotafactorforthespecies’extinction.C.Theanimals’survivalabilitywillimproveinthefuture.D.Ecologyprotectionisthekeytosavingspeciesfromextinction.11.What’sthebesttitleofthetext?A.WhatInfluencesAnimals’BirthRate?B.WhatWillAnimalsDoinExtremeWeather?CWhichAnimalsAreMortAffectedbyExtremeWeather?D.HowDoestheClimateChangeInfluenceWeakAnimas?【答案】8.B9.A10.D11.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新的研究发现，根据南丹麦大学的一项新研究，小型哺乳动物将很难在与气候变化相关的压力源中生存。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Ontheotherhand,populationsofsmallmammalsmayalsotakeadvantagewhenweatherconditionsimprovebyproducingmanyoffspring.(另一方面，小型哺乳动物种群也可能利用天气条件改善的机会繁殖许多后代。)”可知，在极端气候下，小型哺乳动物也可能利用天气条件改善的机会繁殖许多后代从而幸存下来。由此可推断，能让小型哺乳动物在极端气候下幸存下来的原因是其强大的繁殖能力。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Largeanimalsthatlivelongercancopebetterwithanextremeeventsuchasapersistentdroughtbecausetheseanimalshavetheoptiontowaituntilconditionsimprovetoreproduce.Thesameweathereventwouldaffectsmallmammalsdifferently,asfoodsourceslikeinsects,-25- flowers,andfruitswoulddisappearquickly.(寿命较长的大型动物可以更好地应对极端事件，如持续干旱，因为这些动物可以选择等到条件改善再繁殖。同样的天气事件会对小型哺乳动物产生不同的影响，因为昆虫、鲜花和水果等食物来源会迅速消失。)可推断，食物来源可能影响动物在极端天气下的生存可能性。故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Heemphasizedthattheabilityofanimalstoendureclimatechangeisnottheonlyfactorfortheirextinction.“Habitatdestruction,pollution,poachingandinvasivespeciesarefactorsthatthreatenmanyanimalspecies—inmanycasesevenmorethanclimatechange,”headded.(他补充道，“栖息地破坏、污染、偷猎和入侵物种是威胁许多动物物种的因素，在许多情况下甚至比气候变化更严重。”)可知，保护生态是拯救物种免于灭绝的关键。故选D。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Theresearchersanalyzedhistoricalpopulationvariationsamong157mammalspeciesfromaroundtheworld.Thesefluctuations(波动)werecomparedwithweatherandclimatedatefromthesametimeperiod.Theresultsareprovidingnewinsightintohowanimalsrespondtoextremeweather.Inparticular,theexpertshaveidentifiedwhichanimalpopulationswillbethehardesthitbyclimatechange.(研究人员分析了世界各地157种哺乳动物的历史种群变化。这些波动与同一时期的天气和气候数据进行了比较。研究结果为研究动物如何应对极端天气提供了新的视角。特别是，专家们已经确定了哪些动物种群将受到气候变化的最严重打击。)”可知，文章主要介绍了研究人员经过研究分析，最终确定哪些动物种群将受到气候变化的最严重打击。故选C。DAIisamachine’sabilitytoperformthecognitive(认知的)functionsweassociatewithhumanminds,suchasreasoning,learning,interactingwithanenvironment,problemsolving,andevenexercisingcreativity.You’veprobablyinteractedwithAIevenifyoudidn’trealizeit—voiceassistantslikeSiriandAlexaarefoundedonAItechnology,asaresomecustomerservicechatbotsthatpopuptoaidyoutoexplorewebsites.Byusingartificialintelligence,companieshavethepotentialtomakebusinessmoreefficientandprofitable.Butultimately,thevalueofartificialintelligenceisn’tinthesystemsthemselvesbutinhowcompaniesusethosesystemstoassisthumans—andtheirabilitytoexplainwhatthosesystemsdo—inawaythatbuildsandearnstrust.Sincetheyaresonew,wehaveyettoseethelong-taileffectofAImodels.Thismeanstherearesome-25- risksinvolvedinusingthem—someknownandsomeunknown.TheoutputsAImodelsproducemayoftensoundextremelyconvincing.Thisisbydesign.Butsometimestheinformationtheygenerateisjustplainwrong.Worse,sometimesit’sbiased,becauseit’sbuiltonthegender,racial,andvariousotherlimitationsoftheinternetandsocietymoregenerally.Anditcanevenbeoperatedtoenableimmoralorcriminalactivity.Theseriskscanbereduced,however,inafewways.Forone,it’scrucialtocarefullyselecttheinitialdatausedtotarinthesemodelstoavoidincludingtoxic(中毒的)orincorrectcontent.Next,ratherthanoperatinganoff-the-shelfgenerative-AImodel,organizationscouldconsiderusingsmaller,specializedmodels.Organizationswithmoreresourcescouldalsocustomizeageneralmodelbasedontheirowndatatofittheirneedsandminimizeshortcoming.Organizationsshouldalsokeepahumanintheprocess—makesurearealhumancheckstheoutputofagenerative-AImodelbeforeitispublishedorused,andavoidusinggenerative-AImodelsforcriticaldecisions,suchasthoseinvolvingsignificantresourcesorhumanwelfare.12.WhatcanwelearnaboutAIfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Itsvalueliesinitspracticalapplicationbyfirms.B.Itperformsthesameabilitieshumansown.C.It’salwaysbeingusedwhenwesurfthewebsites.D.Ithasbeenwidelyusedbyprofitablecompanies.13.Whatdoesunderlinedword“biased”inparagraph4mean?A.Unclear.B.Unimportant.C.Unreliable.D.Unusual.14.WhoaremostlyresponsibleforreducingtheriskswhenusingAI?A.Producesandpersonalusers.B.Developersandoperatingfirms.C.Personalusersanddatacollectors.D.Operatingcompaniesandpersonalusers.15.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.ToanalyzetheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofAI.B.ToleadcompaniestoimproveefficiencywithAI.C.TointroduceAIandwaystoovercometheirlimitations.D.TotellcustomershowtooperateAIcorrectlyandprecisely.-25- 【答案】12.A13.C14.B15.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能的相关内容以及其可能带来的风险，并就如何降低风险给出一定建议。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Byusingartificialintelligence,companieshavethepotentialtomakebusinessmoreefficientandprofitable.Butultimately,thevalueofartificialintelligenceisn’tinthesystemsthemselvesbutinhowcompaniesusethosesystemstoassisthumans—andtheirabilitytoexplainwhatthosesystemsdo—inawaythatbuildsandearnstrust.(通过使用人工智能，公司有可能提高业务效率和盈利能力。但最终，人工智能的价值不在于系统本身，而在于公司如何使用这些系统来帮助人类——以及他们解释这些系统做什么的能力——以一种建立和赢得信任的方式)”可知，人工智能的价值在于公司如何使用这些系统来帮助人类。故选A。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线单词下一句“becauseit’sbuiltonthegender,racial,andvariousotherlimitationsoftheinternetandsocietymoregenerally.(因为它是建立在性别、种族和更为普遍地建立在其他各种限制的互联网和社会中)”可知，人工智能有时是带有偏见的。因此划线单词的意思和“有偏见、不可靠的”相近。选项A“Unclear(不清楚的)”；选项B“Unimportant(不重要的)”；选项C“Unreliable(不可靠的)”；选项D“Unusual(不同寻常的)”。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Theseriskscanbereduced,however,inafewways.Forone,it’scrucialtocarefullyselecttheinitialdatausedtotarinthesemodelstoavoidincludingtoxic(中毒的)orincorrectcontent.Next,ratherthanoperatinganoff-the-shelfgenerative-AImodel,organizationscouldconsiderusingsmaller,specializedmodels.Organizationswithmoreresourcescouldalsocustomizeageneralmodelbasedontheirowndatatofittheirneedsandminimizeshortcoming.(然而，这些风险可以通过几种方式降低。首先，仔细选择用于这些模型的初始数据以避免包含有毒或不正确的内容是至关重要的。接下来，与其使用现成的生成人工智能模型，组织可以考虑使用更小、更专业的模型。拥有更多资源的组织也可以根据他们自己的数据定制通用模型，以满足他们的需求并最小化缺点)”可知，文章认为人工智能的风险可以通过两种方式降低，第一是仔细选择用于这些模型的初始数据，这是由开放商来筛选；第二是可以考虑使用更小、更专业的模型，这是由运营公司来操作的。故选B。-25- 【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“AIisamachine’sabilitytoperformthecognitive(认知的)functionsweassociatewithhumanminds,suchasreasoning,learning,interactingwithanenvironment,problemsolving,andevenexercisingcreativity.(人工智能是一种机器执行认知功能的能力，我们将其与人类的思维联系在一起，比如推理、学习、与环境互动、解决问题，甚至锻炼创造力)”以及最后一段“Theseriskscanbereduced,however,inafewways.(然而，这些风险可以通过几种方式降低。)”可知，文章主要介绍了人工智能以及如何降低其风险。故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Aketo(生酮类)dietstresseshighintakeofanimalandvegetablefats,andproteins,inplaceofcarbohydrates(碳水化合物).Theappealofthisdietisclear--you’reencouragedtoeatdelicious,highfatfoodslikehardcheese,butter,baconandsteakinplentifulamounts.____16____Soyourbodyisforcedtoburnstoredfatforfuelinsteadofcarbohydrate.____17____Whenketonesarepresent,thebodytransitionsintoametabolic(新陈代谢的)statecalledketosis.Peoplesometimesexperiencedrymouthorfeelingoverallunwellwhentheystartthediet--symptomsofketosiscalledthe“ketoflu”.Butonceyourbodyadapts,thosesymptomswillusuallydisappear.Forthebodytoremaininketosis,carbohydrateintakemustbereducedto10percent,whichmeansrestrictingalotoffoodgroups.Grains,fruits,vegetables,manydairyproductsandevennutsthatcontaincarbohydratesmustbelimited.____18____Butistheketodietgoodforyou?AccordingtoareportfromtheAmericanHeartAssociation,notsomuch.Infact,ketorankedasoneoftheunhealthiest.____19____Why?Becauseitrestrictsfoodgroupsconsideredessentialforaheart-healthydietandinsteadpromotesfatsourcesthatarestronglydiscouraged.“Basedonwhatweknowaboutthisdiet,thefoodsthatareincludedandemphasized,thefoodsthatarelimited,wedoconcludethatitwouldbeassociatedwithhigherriskofheartdisease,”saysPetersen,whocontributedtotherecentAmericanHeartAssociation(AHA)report.“____20____Butweknowintheshort-termstudiesthatketogenicdietcanleadtohigherhealthrisks.”A.Burningfatisconsideredanidealwaytoloseweight.-25- B.Itskeyliesinverylowcarbohydrateintakeandhighfatconsumption.C.Ketonesarechemicalsthatthebodyproduceswhenitstartsbreakingdownfatforenergy.D.Thereportcategorizedpopulardietsintofourlevels,andketowasplacedinlevelfour--thelowest.E.Sofar,therearenotyetanylong-termstudiesthatrevealthehealtheffectsforpeoplefollowingtheketodiet.F.Thealternativewaytofollowketoisconsuminglargeamountsofhigherfatdairyandfattiercutsofmeat.G.However,thatcanbecomeevenhardertomaintainsincemanyofthosesourcesalsocontaincarbohydrates.【答案】16.B17.C18.G19.D20.E【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了生酮饮食的相关内容，包括其具体功效以及可能存在的隐患。【16题详解】根据空前内容“Theappealofthisdietisclear--you’reencouragedtoeatdelicious,highfatfoodslikehardcheese,butter,baconandsteakinplentifulamounts.(这种饮食的吸引力是显而易见的——鼓励你吃大量美味的高脂肪食物，如硬奶酪、黄油、培根和牛排)”可知，这种饮食鼓励人们摄入大量高脂肪食物。选项B“Itskeyliesinverylowcarbohydrateintakeandhighfatconsumption.(它的关键在于低碳水化合物的摄入和高脂肪的消耗)”符合上文内容，指的都是生酮饮食需要摄入高脂肪食物，同时与下文内容“Soyourbodyisforcedtoburnstoredfatforfuelinsteadofcarbohydrate.(所以你的身体被迫燃烧储存的脂肪而不是碳水化合物作为燃料)”构成因果关系。故选B。【17题详解】根据空后内容“Whenketonesarepresent,thebodytransitionsintoametabolic(新陈代谢的)statecalledketosis.Peoplesometimesexperiencedrymouthorfeelingoverallunwellwhentheystartthediet--symptomsofketosiscalledthe“ketoflu”.Butonceyourbodyadapts,thosesymptomswillusuallydisappear.(当酮存在时，身体转变为一种称为酮症的代谢状态。当人们开始这种饮食时，有时会感到口干或全身不适——这是一种被称为“酮症流感”的酮症症状。但一旦你的身体适应了，这些症状通常就会消失)”可知，下文主要解释了酮在或不在身体中存在时的身体症状。选项C“Ketonesarechemicalsthatthebodyproduceswhenitstartsbreakingdownfatforenergy.(酮是身体开始分解脂肪获取能量时产生的化学物质)”与下文内容一致，讲述的-25- 都是酮代谢的相关信息。故选C。【18题详解】根据空前内容“Forthebodytoremaininketosis,carbohydrateintakemustbereducedto10percent,whichmeansrestrictingalotoffoodgroups.Grains,fruits,vegetables,manydairyproductsandevennutsthatcontaincarbohydratesmustbelimited.(为了使身体保持酮症状态，碳水化合物的摄入量必须减少到10%，这意味着要限制很多食物种类。含有的碳水化合物的谷物、水果、蔬菜、许多乳制品甚至坚果都必须加以限制)”可知，为了维持酮症状态，碳水化合物的摄入量需要大量减少。选项G“However,thatcanbecomeevenhardertomaintainsincemanyofthosesourcesalsocontaincarbohydrates.(然而，这可能会变得更加难以维持，因为许多这些来源也含有碳水化合物)”是上文内容的延续，其中的“thosesources”指的正是上文的“Grains,fruits,vegetables,manydairyproductsandevennuts”。故选G。【19题详解】根据空前的“AccordingtoareportfromtheAmericanHeartAssociation,notsomuch.Infact,ketorankedasoneoftheunhealthiest.(根据美国心脏协会的一份报告，事实并非如此。事实上，生酮被列为最不健康的食物之一)”可知，美国心脏协会的报告认为生酮是不健康的食物之一。选项D“Thereportcategorizedpopulardietsintofourlevels,andketowasplacedinlevelfour--thelowest.(该报告将流行的饮食分为四个等级，生酮被列为第四级——最低的)”与上文内容一致，指的都是美国心脏协会的报告认为生酮是不健康的。故选D。【20题详解】根据下文内容“Butweknowintheshort-termstudiesthatketogenicdietcanleadtohigherhealthrisks.(但我们知道，在短期研究中，生酮饮食会导致更高的健康风险)”可知，下文讲述的是根据短期研究生酮饮食会导致更高的健康风险。选项E“Sofar,therearenotyetanylong-termstudiesthatrevealthehealtheffectsforpeoplefollowingtheketodiet.(到目前为止，还没有任何长期的研究揭示酮类饮食对人们健康的影响)”指的是没有任何长期的研究揭示酮类饮食对人们健康的影响。与下文的“intheshort-termstudies”相一致。故选E。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MaHongda,a22-year-old,becamethefirstChinesetowingoldinthePlastering(抹灰)andDrywall-25- SystemsEventattheWorldSkillsCompetition2022inFrance.Hearingthenews,theChineseteam____21____withjoy.Maisastudent____22____inarchitecturaldecorationfromZhejiangConstructionTechnicianCollege.Hewas____23____intothecollege’scenterfortrainingcandidatesforthecompetitionfiveyearsagoandhehastrainedhardtoimprovehisskillsandget____24____forthecompetition.Everymorningatfive,hearrivesatthecenterand____25____morethantenhours.Ashehastogatherallthemusclesofhisbodyduringtraining,____26____thoseonhishands,hehas____27____countlessgloves.Andtorelievethepressureonhishandmusclescausedbylongtime____28____,heneedstoundergomedicaltreatmentregularly.Manypeoplethinkplasteringdoesnotrequire____29____technicalknowledge,butaninternationalcompetitiondoesnotallowanoperating_____30_____ofmorethan1millimeter.MatoldTheBeijingTimesthatthe_____31_____usedtoplastereverytimediffersanditrequirescontestantsto_____32_____experiencefromday-to-daypractice.InMa’s_____33_____,highlyskilledtechnicalworkersarethosewhoinsistontheirprofessionalareasandmake_____34_____tothesociety.“Nomatterwhatindustrytheyareengagedin,theywill_____35_____aslongastheykeeplearningandarededicatedtotheirprofessions,”Masaid.21.A.comfortedB.cheeredC.smiledD.gestured22.A.majoringB.dealingC.advertisingD.resulting23.A.describedB.developedC.changedD.selected24.A.qualificationsB.intelligenceC.educationD.knowledge25.A.promotesB.competesC.trainsD.performs26.A.respectivelyB.especiallyC.originallyD.specially27.A.carriedoutB.triedoutC.wornoutD.workedout28.A.practiceB.serviceC.experienceD.routine29.A.basicB.averageC.absoluteD.sound30.A.situationB.systemC.errorD.method31.A.disappointmentB.strengthC.troubleD.satisfaction32.A.accumulateB.absorbC.expandD.pursue33A.impressionB.informationC.intentionD.opinion-25- 34.A.additionsB.sacrificesC.contributionsD.measurements35.A.flashB.admireC.surviveD.shine【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.A25.C26.B27.C28.A29.D30.C31.B32.A33.D34.C35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报导了22岁的马宏达在2022年世界技能大赛中，成为第一位获得“刮腻子”金牌的中国人。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：听到这个消息，中国队喜悦地欢呼起来。A.comforted安慰；B.cheered欢呼；C.smiled微笑；D.gestured打手势。根据上文“MaHongda,a22-year-old,becamethefirstChinesetowingoldinthePlastering(抹灰)andDrywallSystemsEventattheWorldSkillsCompetition2022inFrance.”可知，马宏达在世界技能大赛中获得金牌，因此中国队会欢呼。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：马宏达是浙江建筑职业技术学院建筑装饰专业的学生。A.majoring主修；B.dealing处理；C.advertising打广告；D.resulting导致。根据下文“inarchitecturaldecorationfromZhejiangConstructionTechnicianCollege”可推知，马宏达学的是建筑装饰专业，即主修这个专业。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：五年前，他被选入学院培训比赛候选人的中心，他努力训练，提高自己的技能，获得比赛资格。A.described描述；B.developed发展；C.changed改变；D.selected挑选。根据下文“thecollege’scenterfortrainingcandidatesforthecompetition”可推知，马宏达当时作为学生应该是被选入学院的这个中心进行培训。故选D。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：五年前，他被选入学院培训比赛候选人的中心，他努力训练，提高自己的技能，获得比赛资格。A.qualifications资格；B.intelligence智力；C.education教育；D.knowledge知识。根据上文“thecollege’scenterfortrainingcandidatesforthecompetition”和下文“forthecompetition”可推知，这个中心培训比赛候选人，马宏达应该是通过训练获得了参加这个比赛的资格。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天早上5点，他到达训练中心，训练10多个小时。A.promotes-25- 促进；B.competes竞争；C.trains训练；D.performs执行。根据上文“hehastrainedhardtoimprovehisskills”可知，马宏达是在训练。故选C。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：因为在训练中要集中全身的肌肉，尤其是手上的肌肉，他已经磨破了无数的手套。A.respectively分别地；B.especially尤其；C.originally最初；D.specially特别地。根据上文“gatherallthemusclesofhisbodyduringtraining”、下文“thoseonhishands”和常识可知，给墙面抹灰需要尤其需要用到手上的肌肉。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：因为在训练中要集中全身的肌肉，尤其是手上的肌肉，他已经磨破了无数的手套。A.carriedout进行；B.triedout尝试；C.wornout磨损；D.workedout解决。根据上文“Ashehastogatherallthemusclesofhisbodyduringtraining,____6____thoseonhishands”可推知，给墙面抹灰非常耗费力气，特别是要用手，因此会磨破无数的手套。故选C。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了减轻长期练习对手部肌肉造成的压力，他需要定期接受医疗治疗。A.practice练习；B.service服务；C.experience经历；D.routine常规。根据上文描述的马宏达非常刻苦地进行训练可知，此处指长期练习对手部肌肉造成的压力。故选A。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很多人认为抹灰不需要全面的技术知识，但国际比赛不允许操作误差超过1毫米。A.basic基本的；B.average一般的；C.absolute绝对的；D.sound全面的。根据下文“butaninternationalcompetitiondoesnotallowanoperating____10____ofmorethan1millimeter”和常识可推知，sound“全面的”符合语境，强调很多人认为抹灰不需要全面的技术知识，但实际上比赛要求很高。故选D。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：很多人认为抹灰不需要全面的技术知识，但国际比赛不允许操作误差超过1毫米。A.situation情况；B.system系统；C.error错误；D.method方法。根据上文“aninternationalcompetition”和常识可推知，国际比赛对操作上的要求会很高，不允许操作误差超过1毫米。故选C。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：马宏达在接受《京华时报》采访时表示，每次抹灰的力度不同，需要选手在日常练习中积累经验。A.disappointment失望；B.strength力量；C.trouble麻烦；D.-25- satisfaction满意。根据下文“usedtoplastereverytimediffers”和常识可推知，抹灰使用的力量会有差别。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：马宏达在接受《京华时报》采访时表示，每次抹灰的力度不同，需要选手在日常练习中积累经验。A.accumulate积累；B.absorb吸收；C.expand展开；D.pursue追求。根据下文“experiencefromday-to-daypractice”可推知，accumulate“积累”符合语境，表示在日常练习中积累经验。故选A。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在马宏达看来，高技能的技术工人是那些坚持自己的专业领域，为社会做出贡献的人。A.impression印象；B.information信息；C.intention意图；D.opinion看法。根据下文“highlyskilledtechnicalworkersarethosewhoinsistontheirprofessionalareasandmake____14____tothesociety”可知，马宏达在发表自己对于高技能的技术工人的看法，因此opinion“看法”符合语境，inone’sopinion是固定短语，意为“在某人看来”。故选D。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在马宏达看来，高技能的技术工人是那些坚持自己的专业领域，为社会做出贡献的人。A.additions补充；B.sacrifices牺牲；C.contributions贡献；D.measurements测量。根据下文“tothesociety”和常识可推知，此处表示高技能的技术工人应为社会做出贡献，makecontributionsto是固定短语，意为“为……做出贡献”。故选C。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“无论他们从事什么行业，只要他们不断学习并致力于自己的职业，他们都会表现出众，”马宏达说。A.flash闪光；B.admire欣赏；C.survive生存；D.shine表现出众。根据下文“aslongastheykeeplearningandarededicatedtotheirprofessions”可推知，不断学习并致力于自己的职业的人一定会表现出众，脱颖而出。故选D。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Amooncakeisaroundfatcakewithingredientsinside,whichbyitsroundedness____36____(symbol)reunion.Therearesomelegends____37____(regard)theoriginofthemooncake.Accordingtoanovel____38____(write)intheTangDynasty,oncecmperorXuanzongwasenjoyingthefullmooninhispalaceon____39____15thofthelunarmonth,amagicianbroughthimtotheMoonPalace,____40____theemperorsawhundredsofprettyfairiesinwhitedressesdancing-25- ____41____(graceful).Thisstorygreatlyarousedthecommonpeople’sdesire____42____(visit)themoon.Thepracticeofenjoyingthefullmoonatharvesttimebecamemoreandmorepopular,andlaterpeoplestartedtoeatmooncakesanddrinkwine.____43____isworthmentioningisthatinancienttimes,allmooncakeswerehomemade,whiletoday,mostpeoplebuymanufactured(加工好的)mooncakes.Numerouskindsofdelicately-mademooncakesareavailableinthemarket.NearlyallmooncakeshaveChinesecharactersonthem,whichexpressgoodwishes,suchas“wealthandhonor”,____44____othersdescribebeautifulpictures,suchas,“Chang’egoingtothemoon”and“threepondsreflectingthemoon”.Intermsof_____45_____(vary),thereareJiangsustyle,Guangdongstyle,Beijingstyle,Chaozhoustyle,andYunnanstyle,etc.,allenjoyinginvitingappearanceanddelicioustaste.【答案】36.symbols37.regarding38.written39.the40.where41.gracefully42.tovisit43.What44.while45variety【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中秋节吃月饼这一习俗的起源以及月饼的相关信息。【36题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：月饼是一个圆胖的蛋糕，里面有配料，它的圆形象征着团圆。这里为从句的谓语动词，根据上下文可知，从句为一般现在时；主语为“roundedness”，单数，和动词“symbol”之间为主动关系。故填symbols。【37题详解】考查介词。句意：关于月饼的起源有一些传说。根据句意可知，空后是“关于”月饼起源，用介词“regarding”，意为“关于”。故填regarding。【38题详解】-25- 考查非谓语动词。句意：据唐代的一部小说记载，有一次农历正月十五，唐玄宗在宫中赏月，一位魔术师把他带到月宫，皇帝在那里看到数百个穿着白衣的美丽仙女翩翩起舞。这里为非谓语动词担当后置定语，和被修饰词“anovel”之间为被动关系，用过去分词。故填written。【39题详解】考查冠词。句意：据唐代的一部小说记载，有一次农历正月十五，唐玄宗在宫中赏月，一位魔术师把他带到月宫，皇帝在那里看到数百个穿着白衣的美丽仙女翩翩起舞。修饰序数词“15th”用定冠词the。故填the。【40题详解】考查定语从句。句意：据唐代的一部小说记载，有一次农历正月十五，唐玄宗在宫中赏月，一位魔术师把他带到月宫，皇帝在那里看到数百个穿着白衣的美丽仙女翩翩起舞。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“theMoonPalace”，在定语从句中担当地点状语，用关系副词where引导。故填where。【41题详解】考查副词。句意：据唐代的一部小说记载，有一次农历正月十五，唐玄宗在宫中赏月，一位魔术师把他带到月宫，皇帝在那里看到数百个穿着白衣的美丽仙女翩翩起舞。修饰动词“dance”用副词形式。故填gracefully。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个故事极大地激起了老百姓去月球的愿望。非谓语动词担当名词“desire”的后置定语，用动词不定式形式，表示“……的愿望”。故填tovisit。【43题详解】考查主语从句。句意：值得一提的是，在古代，所有的月饼都是自制的，而今天，大多数人都购买人工制作的月饼。这里为主语从句的连接词，主语从句缺少主语，表示物，用what。故填What。【44题详解】考查连词。句意：几乎所有的月饼上面都有汉字，这些汉字表达了美好的祝愿，比如“富贵”，而其他的月饼则描绘了美丽的画面，比如“嫦娥登月”和“三潭印月”。根据句意可知，空格前后的内容是转折对比关系，所以应该用连词while“然而”，强调前后两者的对比。故填while。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：品种方面，有苏式、粤式、京式、潮式、滇式等，外观诱人，味道鲜美。分析句子成分可知，介词of后接名词形式。故填variety。-25- 第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你校即将举办一年一度的科技节，拟在形式和主题上进行创新。请你代表学生会给外教Ryan写一封邮件，邀请他当评委。内容如下：1.征求意见；2.发出邀请。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearRyan,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearRyan,Asyoumayknow,ourschoolispreparingfortheannualScienceandTechnologyFestival,whichisamajoreventforourstudentsandfaculty.Weareseekingnewandinnovativewaystomakethisyear’sfestivalasuccess,andyouradvicewouldbegreatlyappreciated.Furthermore,wewouldbehonoredifyouwouldconsiderservingasajudgeforthefestival.Yourexpertiseandexperiencewouldbeinvaluableinevaluatingtheprojectsandpresentationsofourstudents.Thankyouforyourconsideration,andpleaseletusknowifyouhaveanyquestionsorconcerns.Wearelookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的邀请信。要求考生代表学生会给外教Ryan-25- 写一封邮件，邀请他当科技节的评委。【详解】1.词汇积累一年一度的：annual→yearly此外：furthermore→what’smore/besides考虑：consider→thinkabout无价的：invaluable→priceless/precious2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Weareseekingnewandinnovativewaystomakethisyear’sfestivalasuccess,andyouradvicewouldbegreatlyappreciated.拓展句：Weareseekingnewandinnovativewaysthatwillmakethisyear’sfestivalasuccess,andyouradvicewouldbegreatlyappreciated.【点睛】【高分句型1】Asyoumayknow,ourschoolispreparingfortheannualScienceandTechnologyFestival,whichisamajoreventforourstudentsandfaculty.（运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】Furthermore,wewouldbehonoredifyouwouldconsiderservingasajudgeforthefestival.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句）第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ItwasChristmasEveandIwasfeelingsadbecausetherewasnotenoughmoneytobuythedressIwanted.AftersupperIsatbythefireplaceandwaitedforDadtoreadasusual.Iwasstillfeelingsorryformyselfand,tobehonest,wasn’tinmuchofamoodtolistentohim.ButPadidn’t.Instead,heputonhiscoatandwentoutside.Itwasacold,clearnight,andtherewasiceinPa’sbeardwhenhecamebackin.“Comeon,Elizabeth,”hesaid.“Putonyourcoat.It’scoldout.”Iwasupset.Notonlywasn’tIgettingthedress,butnowPawasdraggingmeoutinthecold.IfollowedhimandMagavemeamysterioussmileasIopenedthedoor.Outside,Ibecameevensadder.There,infrontofthehouse,wastheoldtractor--whateverweweregoingtodowasn’tgoingtobeaquickjob.IreluctantlyclimbedupbesideDad,thecoldalreadybitingatme.-25- Wepulledinfrontofthewoodshed(柴棚)andstartedtoloadthewood.Confused,IaskedDad“Whatareyoudoing?”“HaveyoubeenbytheClarkslately?”heasked.Mrs.Clarklivedabouttwomilesfromus.Herhusbandhadpassedawaytheyearbefore,leavingherwiththreechildrentoraiseonherown.“Yeah,”Isaid.“Why?”“Irodebyjusttoday,”Dadsaid.“LittleJakewasoutaroundinthewoodpile,tryingtofindafewchips.They’reoutofwood.”Thatwasallhesaid.WepiledthewoodsohighthatIbegantowonderwhetherwecouldpullit.Dadthentookoutabigbagfromthetractor.“What’sinit?”Iasked.“Shoes.They’reoutofshoes.LittleJakewasoutonbarefeet,”IcouldnotunderstandwhyitwasourconcernwhentheClarkshadcloserneighborsthanus.Afteralongwhile,weunloadedthewoodbehindtheClark’shouseandknockedionthedoor.注意：1.续写词数应150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Asthedooropened,therecameatremblingvoice._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Dadcomfortedmeonthewayhome._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Asthedooropened,therecameatremblingvoice.“Who’sthere?”ItwasLittleJake,hiseyeswideandfacepalewithfear.“It’sonlyus,sweetheart,”saidDadashepickedthelittleboyupandcarried-25- himinside.“Don’tbeafraid.”LittleJakewasshiveringwithcoldandfear.SoDadbroughtinthewoodandmadeafireinthefireplacetowarmhimup.“We’llgetyoumoreshoesandclothes,”Ipromised,asIunderstoodwhyDadwassodeterminedtohelp.AswelefttheClark’shouse,littleJakegavemeahugandsaid,“Thankyouforhelpingmyfamily.”Dadcomfortedmeonthewayhome.“Yousee,Elizabeth,”hesaid,“therearesomepeoplewhoneedourhelp.Tonight,wehelpedthem.”Inodded,feelingproudofmyfather’swisdomandunderstanding.Atthesametime,Iwasmuchhappierthangettinganewdress.ItwasalessoninhumanitythatIwouldneverforget.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者度过的一次难忘的圣诞节，作者正因为没有得到想要的裙子而难过，而父亲却带着作者拉了一车木头来到了邻近的邻居那儿。作者看到邻居窘迫的境况终于明白了父亲的心意。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“当门打开时，传来一个颤抖的声音。”以及第二段首句内容“爸爸在回家的路上安慰我。”可知，第一段可描写作者和爸爸如何帮助Clark一家。②由第二段首句内容“爸爸在回家的路上安慰我。”可知，第二段可描写作者在父亲的解释下明白了父亲的良苦用心。2.续写线索：屋里传来颤抖的声音——小Jake有点害怕——送木柴衣服和鞋——小Jake感激——父亲安慰作者——理解帮助他人的快乐——感悟3.词汇激活行为类①颤抖：shiver/shake/quiver②承诺：promise/makeapromise③决定做某事：bedeterminedtodo/decidetodo情绪类①害怕：fear/fright/terror②对……感到自豪：feelproudof/takepridein【点睛】【高分句型1】“We’llgetyoumoreshoesandclothes,”Ipromised,asIunderstoodwhyDadwassodeterminedtohelp.（运用了as引导的状语从句和why引导的宾语从句）【高分句型2】ItwasalessoninhumanitythatIwouldneverforget.（运用了that引导的定语从句）-25- -25-