山东省泰安市肥城市2022-2023学年高一英语下学期4月期中试题（Word版附解析）

高一英语试题注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.MovetheTV.B.Clearthetable.C.Turnonthelight2.Whatcanpeopleseeattheshow?A.Landscapepaintings.B.Cartoonsaboutpeople’slife.C.Historicalpaintingsofatown.3.Whatisthewomangoingtobuyhermum?A.Adress.B.Someflowers.C.Aphone.4.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Managerandcustom.C.Teacherandstudent.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Abuilding. B.A.book.C.Acity.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutreadingthemusicians’blogs?A.Pleased.B.Uninterested.C.Encouraged.7.Whydothespeakersvisitthewebsite?A.Tolistentomusic.B.Tolookforphotos.C.Tobuyconcerttickets.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Whatwillthewomandoduringthesummerholiday?A.Visitherbestfriend.B.DoatourofEngland.C.Helppreserveacastle.9.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman’sholiday?A.Long.B.Tough.C.Meaningful.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Whoisthemanprobably?A.AreporterB.Atourguide.C.Atravelwriter.11.Whatdoweknowaboutthestreet?A.Itisarecreatedstreet. B.Itwasbuilt140yearsago.C.Itisthelongeststreetintheworld.12.Whatarepeoplemorelikelytodoifthewomandressesup?A.Buythecostume.B.Askherquestions.C.Takephotoswithher.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Whydidthemantakethecookingcourse?A.Hedecidedtobeacook.B.Hismotheraskedhimtodoit.C.Thefoodthereattractedhim.14.Whatdidthemanlearnatthecourse?A.Howtomakesoup.B.Howtocutdifferentfoods.C.Howtochoosefreshvegetables.15.Howmanypeoplewerethereinthekitchenintotal?A.7.B.14.C.17.16.Whatwillthemandonextmonth?A.Buyacookbook.B.Doacourseondesserts.C.Cookforhisgrandmother.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Whichplacedoesthespeakerusuallygotofirstinthemorning?A.Thegym.B.Therestaurant.C.Theclassroom.18.Howlongdothelectureslast?A.Onehour.B.Twohours. C.Threehours.19.WhatdoesthespeakerusuallydoonFridayafternoons?A.Doexperiments.B.Playfootballmatches.C.Studyinthelibrary.20.Whatdoesthespeakerwanttobeaftergraduation?A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Afootballplayer.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASingwithus!Dancewithus!AndbepartofthisabsolutelyuniqueVirtualChoirthatwewillcreatewithyouforThanksgivingDay.TherewillbeotheryoungsingersfromalloverIrelandmembersfromtheGardinerStreetGospelChoirandtogetherwewillperformthesuperenergeticsong“TheBestDayofmyLife”bythebandAmericanAuthors.Sothatwecantellyoumoredetails,youneedtoregistertobepartofthechoirandyoucandothatbysendingane-mailtoGSGCproject2023@gmail.com.Onthispageyouwillfindalltheinformationandyouwillfindour“howto”videoswhereCathyandMichael,thegreatleadersoftheGardinerStreetGospelChoirwilltellyoulotsaboutsinging,dancingandteachyouthe“ThebestDayofMyLife”song.Thevideoswi1takeyouthroughwarm-ups,song+linedemonstrations,dancingdesign,andcompleteinstructionsonhowyoucanrecordyourselfathomeona.Smartphone.These“howto”videoswillbepublishedoneaweekinMayonYouTubeandinfourstepswewillteachyouthesongforourVirtualChoir.Whenwehavelearnedthesongtogether,wewillinviteyoutosendusyourownvideo.AndChris,ourtalentedvideomagician,willturnusallintoaonce-in-a-lifetimeVirtualChoir.Bepartofthefunandbeaproudsingerinacoolchoir!Singyourheartout!1.WhywilltheVirtualChoirbecreated?A.TocelebrateThanksgivingDay.B.TogathertheIrishsingerstogether. C.Toteachthelocalsasupersong.D.Tocooperatewithafamousband.2.WhatwillhappenifyoucheckthepageonaweekendinMay?A.Youwillsingachoirwithothers.B.Youwillfindanewpostedvideo.C.Youwillbecomeapopularsinger.D.Youwillmeetatalentedmusician.3.WhatdoesChrisdo?A.HeisatalentedIrishsinger.B.Heistheleaderofalocalchoir.C.Heisaprofessionalvideoeditor.D.Heisaninstructorofdancedesign.【答案】1.A2.B3.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章提出感恩节的一场虚拟合唱团活动，并详细介绍了参与渠道和流程。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“AndbepartofthisabsolutelyuniqueVirtualChoirthatwewillcreatewithyouforThanksgivingDay.(成为这绝对独特的虚拟合唱团的一份子吧，我们将为了感恩节与你一起创造它)”可知，创立该合唱团是为了庆祝感恩节。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“These“howto”videoswillbepublishedoneaweekinMayonYouTubeandinfourstepswewillteachyouthesongforourVirtualChoir.(这些引导视频会于五月份每周一个发布在YouTube上，我们会分四步教会你虚拟合唱团的歌曲)”可知，参与者每周都可以在网站上刷到新一期的教学视频。故选B项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“AndChris,ourtalentedvideomagician,willturnusallintoaonce-in-a-lifetimeVirtualChoir.(而Chris，我们的天才视频魔术师，会把我们都放进一个一生仅有的虚拟合唱团里)”可知，结合虚拟合唱团这一概念，Chris应该是视频剪辑师，负责将诸多参与者的视频剪辑出合唱的效果。故选C项。BEarlierthisyearthephonecompaniesstoppedsupportingthesoftwareformyold3Gphone,soIwasforcedto buyanewSmartPhone.Ididn’tuseitmuchatfirst,onlytogetacallfrommydaughterortoplayagameortwo.Soon,however,IfounditfareasiertosurftheweborcheckoutFacebookonthesmartphonethanmycomputer.EvenwithmylimitedtimeIquicklyfoundmyselfspendingmoreandmoreofitonthisphone.Ithappenedalmostwithoutmenoticingit.YesterdayIwasonitscrollingthroughtheseaofstories,posts,news,andvideos.Thensuddenlyalongandwhitenosepusheditswaybetweenmeandmyphone.Itwasmypetdog.Istartedtopushitawaybutthatonlygotmealick(舔)frommycheektomyglasses.LaughingIputthephonedown,tookmyglassesoffandpettedit.Soonwewerehugging,andplayingarounddownthehallwaysofmyhome.AndInoticedsomethingtoo.Therewasafeelinginmyheart:awonderfulmixtureoflove,laughter,andjoy.ItwasafeelingthatIhadn’tgottenonceduringallthattimeIhadspentonmyphone.Strangehowittookadogtoremindmeofwhatisimportantforoursouls.Technologyisheretostay.Butweshouldn’tletitcontrolusorourtime.Ivowedthentospendlesstimeonmyaddictivephoneandmoretimedoingtheimportantthingsinlifeliketalkingtomyfriends,writingletters,andevenplayingwithmydogs.ItisthesethatfillmyheartWithlove.4.Whathappenedtotheauthorinparagraph1?A.HisoldphonewasbrokenB.HisentirelifewaschangedC.HebecameaddictedtothephoneD.Hedidn’tusehiscomputeranylonger.5.Whichistherightorderofwhathappenedinparagraph2?a.Iwassurfingthephoneaimlessly.b.Awarmfeelingrosefrommyheart.c.Thedogapproachedmeandlickedme.d.Ipettedthedogwithmyphoneaside.A.acdbB.acbdC.cbdaD.bacd6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vowed”meaninparagraph3?A.Agreed.B.Expected.C.Refused.D.Promised.7.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoconveyinthetext?A.Followingtheadvancedtechnology. B.Makingtimefortheimportantthings.C.Buildingacloserelationshipwithpets.D.Enjoyingtheconvenienceoftechnology.【答案】4.C5.A6.D7.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者买了个智能手机后很快迷上了上网。有一天自己家爱犬的举动让作者认识到，不能让手机控制自己的生活，要把它用在帮我们做重要的事情上。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“EvenwithmylimitedtimeIquicklyfoundmyselfspendingmoreandmoreofitonthisphone.(即使时间有限，我很快发现自己花在这款手机上的时间越来越多)”可知，作者对这款手机上瘾了。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“YesterdayIwasonitscrollingthroughtheseaofstories,posts,news,andvideos.(昨天我在上面浏览了大量的故事、帖子、新闻和视频)”可知这句话对应a.Iwassurfingthephoneaimlessly.(我漫无目的地上网)；第二段第二句话“Thensuddenlyalongandwhitenosepusheditswaybetweenmeandmyphone.Itwasmypetdog.Istartedtopushitawaybutthatonlygotmealick(舔)frommycheektomyglasses.(突然一个长长的，白色的，毛茸茸的鼻子挤到了我和我的手机之间。是我的狗。我把它推开但是它舔了我，从脸颊到眼镜)”可知这句话对应选项c.Thedogapproachedmeandlickedme.(狗狗靠近我并舔我)；第五句话“LaughingIputthephonedown,tookmyglassesoffandpettedit.(我笑着放下手机，拿下我的眼睛，抚摸我的狗)”可知这句话对应选项d.Ipettedthedogwithmyphoneaside.(我把手机放在一边抚摸我的狗)；倒数第二句话“Therewasafeelinginmyheart:awonderfulmixtureoflove,laughter,andjoy.(我心里有一种感觉：爱、笑声和喜悦的奇妙混合)”可知本句对应b.Awarmfeelingrosefrommyheart.(一种温暖的感觉涌上心头)。所以正确的排序应该是acdb。故选A。【6题详解】词句猜测题。根据上文“Butweshouldn’tletitcontrolusorourtime.(但是我们不应该让它控制我们或者说我们的时间)”以及划线部分后“tospendlesstimeonmyaddictivephoneandmoretimedoingtheimportantthingsinlifeliketalkingtomyfriends,writingletters,andevenplayingwithmydogs.(以后花更少的时间在让我上瘾的手机上，花更多的时间在生活中的一些重要事情上，比如，跟朋友聊天，写信，甚至是和我的狗玩耍)”可知，作者认为不能让手机控制我们或者我们的时间，于是作者发誓，保证以后要少花时间看手机，由此可知，画线单词意为“发誓”，与D项“Promised.(保证)”意思相近。故选D。【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Technologyisheretostay.Butweshouldn’tletitcontrolusorourtime.Ivowedthentospendlesstimeonmyaddictivephoneandmoretimedoingtheimportantthingsinlifeliketalkingtomyfriends,writingletters,andevenplayingwithmydogs.(科技无处不在。但是我们不应该让它控制我们或者说我们的时间。我承诺以后花更少的时间在让我上瘾的手机上，花更多的时间在生活中的一些重要事情上，比如，跟朋友聊天，写信，甚至是和我的狗玩耍)”可知，作者想要表达的是要把时间花在重要的事情上。故选B。CDuringthepastfewweekends,weheldthefirst24-HourPlayFestivaloncampus,thefirsteventourschoolhasheld.TheeventstartedinthePlayhouseTheaterat8p.m.onFridaywithstudentswhosigneduptobeeitheranactor,directororplaywright(编剧).Thenthechairannouncedthethemeoftheeventfromapoolofplaythemes.Playwrightshad12hourstowritea10-miuteplaybasedonthetheme,whichmeantthattheyhadtoworkallnighttogetthescripts(剧本)readybefore8a.m.onSaturday.Directorsreceivedscriptsandhad12hourswithactorstostarttheirrehearsals(排练).Everyonewouldperformat8p.m.onSaturday.Asastagemanager,Ihadtomakesureeverythingwentwell.Itwasreallyexcitingbecausethiswasourfirsttime.Theperformersdidanexcellentjob.Iwasamazedattheplaywrights’beautifulscriptsandtheideastheyrepresented.Amongthosestories,thereweremanythemesincludingfriendship,loveandequality.Oneofmyfavoriteplayswasaboutfriendship.Intheplay,agirlandaboyhaven’tseeneachotherforalongtime.Oneday,theymeetbyaccident.Atfirst,theyarenervousbecausetheydonotknowwheretostart.Itwassorealthatitremindedmeofmyfriendandme.Whentheytalkedaboutgoodmemoriesinthepastandexpectationsofthefuture,Iwasmoved.Theymovedlikebirdsonthestage,andmyheartfollowed.Theactorswereamazing.Theyhadtomemorizealltheirlinesin12hours.Directorsalsocontributedgreatideasinsuchashorttime.Iwasreallyexcitedtowatchtheperformanceandbeoneofthestaff.Itwasnoteasystartingfromzero,butaslongasthereisabeginning,astoryalwaysforms.8.Whatdoweknowaboutthe24-HourPlayFestival?A.Theplaythemewasdecidedbytheplaywrights.B.Eachstudentcouldbebothanactorandadirector.C.Studentswerepressedfortimetopreparefortheplay.D.Actorshadtoworkallnightfortherehearsals.9.Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutherjobasastagemanager?A.Nervous.B.Disappointed.C.Bored.D.Excited. 10.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromparagraph4?A.Shewasabsorbedintheplay.B.Sheexpectedalotaboutthefuture.C.Theplaywasbasedonherreallife.D.Theplayremindedherofherlovestory.11.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toshareherspecialexperienceoncampus.BToexpressherprideinbeingastagemanager.C.Todescribehowtoholda24-HourPlayFestival.D.Toencouragereaderstowatchandwriteplays.【答案】8.C9.D10.A11.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在第一届24小时戏剧节中第一次担任舞台监督，感到很兴奋。同时，作者最喜欢的戏剧之一是关于友谊的。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“TheeventstartedinthePlayhouseTheaterat8p.m.onFridaywithstudentswhosigneduptobeeitheranactor,directororplaywright(编剧).Thenthechairannouncedthethemeoftheeventfromapoolofplaythemes.Playwrightshad12hourstowritea10-miuteplaybasedonthetheme,whichmeantthattheyhadtoworkallnighttogetthescripts(剧本)readybefore8a.m.onSaturday.Directorsreceivedscriptsandhad12hourswithactorstostarttheirrehearsals(排练).Everyonewouldperformat8p.m.onSaturday.(该活动于周五晚上8点在剧场剧院开始，学生们报名成为演员、导演或剧作家。然后主席从一堆游戏主题中宣布了活动的主题。编剧们有12个小时的时间根据这个主题写一个10分钟的剧本，这意味着他们必须在周六早上8点之前通宵工作，把剧本准备好。导演收到剧本后，有12个小时的时间和演员一起开始排练。每个人都要在星期六晚上8点表演)”可知，24小时戏剧节时学生们时间紧迫，准备演出。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Itwasreallyexcitingbecausethiswasourfirsttime.(这真的很令人兴奋，因为这是我们的第一次)”可知，作者对舞台监督的工作感到兴奋。故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Oneofmyfavoriteplayswasaboutfriendship.Intheplay,agirlandaboyhaven’tseeneachotherforalongtime.Oneday,theymeetbyaccident.Atfirst,theyarenervousbecausetheydonotknowwheretostart.Itwassorealthatitremindedmeofmyfriendandme.Whentheytalkedaboutgoodmemoriesinthepastandexpectationsofthefuture,Iwasmoved.Theymovedlikebirdsonthestage,andmyheart followed.(我最喜欢的戏剧之一是关于友谊的。在剧中，一个女孩和一个男孩很久没见面了。有一天，他们偶然相遇。起初，他们很紧张，因为他们不知道从哪里开始。这是如此真实，它让我想起了我和我的朋友。当他们谈到过去的美好回忆和对未来的期望时，我被感动了。他们像鸟儿一样在舞台上舞动，我的心也跟着舞动)”可知，作者全神贯注地看戏。故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Duringthepastfewweekends,weheldthefirst24-HourPlayFestivaloncampus,thefirsteventourschoolhasheld.(在过去的几个周末，我们在校园举办了第一届24小时戏剧节，这是我们学校举办的第一个活动)”结合文章主要讲述了作者在第一届24小时戏剧节中第一次担任舞台监督，感到很兴奋。同时，作者最喜欢的戏剧之一是关于友谊的。可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是分享她在校园的特殊经历。故选A。DBactriancamels(骆驼)intheGobiusuallygivebirthtoababycameleverysecondyear.Butbecauseoftheterribleweatherconditions,itiscommonforamotherorbabytodieduringorafterdelivery.Theresultisoftenlonelybabiesandsadmotherswhoneedoneanother.Aftercenturiesinthedesert,thelocalshavedevelopedauniquemusicalpractice(惯例)whentheywantamothercameltoacceptanewbornbabycamel.Whenthepracticestarts,amusicianplayshisinstrument,usuallyaMongolianflute.Themotherandbabyaretiedtogether,andanothermusicianbeginstosing:“khuus,khuus,khuus.”Atfirst,themothereitherpaysnoattentiontothebabyortreatsitbadly.The“coaxer(劝诱者),”atthispoint，changesthemusicbasedonthebehavior.Thesingerbeginstocopythesoundofthecamel’swalking,runningandvoices.Aftermanyhoursofthis,themotherandbabyareintears,andarejoinedforlife.However,eachyearfewerandfeweryoungpeopelarewillingtolearnandpassonthistradition.Inaddition,moreandmoreMongolianfamiliesaresendingdaughtersawaytostudyandliveincities,andthosewholeavealmostneverreturn.Theyoungmenwhoremaininthedesertstrugglethentofindwivesandraisefamiliesthatcanhelpraisecamelsandkeepthetraditionsalive.Ontopofthat,manyhavediscoveredthatmotorbikesarecheaperthancamels.Allofthisarekillingthetraditionalwayoflife.AfewMongolianshaveturnedtotheUnitedNationstohelpsavethispractice.In2015,theyaddedittotheir“ListofIntangibleCulturalHeritageinNeedofUrgentSafeguarding,”butit’shardtoknowwhatinfluencethiscanhavebeyondrecognizingtheexistenceofthepractice.12.WhydothelocalsdeveloptheMongolianpractice?A.Tohelpbabycamelsgetalongwithhosts. B.Tomakemothercamelsgivebirthmoreoften.C.Tocalmdownmothercamelsduringdelivery.D.Tostrengthenmotherandbabycamels’relationships.13.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthecoaxingpractice?A.Itrequiresgreatskills.B.Itlastsforafewdays.C.Themusicisslowandsad.D.Thepracticeisstillpopulartoday.14.Whyisthepracticeindanger?A.Becauseoftheuselessofcamels.B.Becauseofthedifficultyofthepractice.C.Becauseofthechangesinlocals’lifestyle.D.Becauseoftheterribleweatherinthedesert.15.What’stheattitudeoftheauthortowardsthepractice?A.Confident.B.Uncertain.C.Enthusiastic.D.Upset.【答案】12.D13.A14.C15.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了蒙古族当地的一种习俗，通过劝诱者的哄诱来加强母骆驼和小骆驼的关系，然而随着当地人生活方式的改变，这种实践惯例和传承已经处于濒危之中。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Aftercenturiesinthedesert,thelocalshavedevelopedauniquemusicalpracticewhentheywantamothercameltoacceptanewbornbabycamel.Whenthepracticestarts,amusicianplayshisinstrument,usuallyaMongolianflute.”（在沙漠中生活了几个世纪后，当他们想让骆驼妈妈接受新生的骆驼宝宝时，当地人发展出了一种独特的音乐习惯。当练习开始时，音乐家演奏他的乐器，通常是蒙古长笛）可知，当地人发展蒙古习俗是为了加强母骆驼和小骆驼的关系。故选D项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Atfirst,themothereitherpaysnoattentiontothebabyortreatsitbadly.The“coaxer(劝诱者),”atthispoint,changesthemusicbasedonthebehavior.Thesingerbeginstocopythesoundofthecamel’swalking,runningandvoices.Aftermanyhoursofthis,themotherandbabyareintears,andarejoinedforlife.”（起初，骆驼妈妈要么不注意骆驼宝宝，要么对骆驼宝宝不好。此时，“劝诱者”会根据行为改变 音乐。唱歌的人开始模仿骆驼走路、奔跑和说话的声音。这样过了好几个小时，骆驼妈妈和骆驼宝宝都流下了眼泪，并且一生都在一起）可知，关于哄诱练习，我们可以推断出这需要很高的技能。故选A项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“However,eachyearfewerandfeweryoungpeoplearewillingtolearnandpassonthistradition.Inaddition,moreandmoreMongolianfamiliesaresendingdaughtersawaytostudyandliveincities,andthosewholeavealmostneverreturn.”（然而，每年越来越少的年轻人愿意学习和传承这一传统。此外，越来越多的蒙古家庭将女儿送到城市学习和生活，而那些离开的女儿几乎再也没有回来）以及“Ontopofthat,manyhavediscoveredthatmotorbikesarecheaperthancamels.Allofthisarekillingthetraditionalwayoflife.”（最重要的是，许多人发现摩托车比骆驼便宜。所有这些都在扼杀传统的生活方式）可知，这种惯例处于濒危之中是因为当地人生活方式的改变。故选C项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“AfewMongolianshaveturnedtotheUnitedNationstohelpsavethispractice.In2015,theyaddedittotheir“ListofIntangibleCulturalHeritageinNeedofUrgentSafeguarding,”butit’shardtoknowwhatinfluencethiscanhavebeyondrecognizingtheexistenceofthepractice.”（一些蒙古人已经求助于联合国来帮助挽救这种做法。2015年，他们将其列入了“急需保护的非物质文化遗产名录”，但除了承认这种做法的存在之外，很难知道这能产生什么影响）可推知，作者对这一习俗（是否能延续下去）的态度是不确定的。故选B项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Musicisalotmorethanhowitisdefined.____16____Itcanbeseeninanypartoftheworld.Itguidespeoplesotheywouldbeabletofindthemselves.Theworldrecognizestheimportanceofmusic,andherearethecommonreasonswhy:1.____17____Musicprovidespeopleameanstoexpresstheirtruepersonalitythroughdifferentpatterns.Whetheritbeasinger,oraninstrumentalist,sharingmusicwithothers,beinginabandalongwithotherpeople,youcantherealyouthroughmusic.Musicisimportantsinceitprovidespeopleameanstoshowthemselves.2.ItisamethodofconversinghowwefeelMusicassistspeopleincommunicatingtheirdeepestfeelingwhentheysimplycannotfindtherightwordstosay.____18____However,withmusic,peoplecanfindtherightwordsbyeitherlisteningtosongsorcomposingsongs.Musicisimportant,knowingthatithelpsususetherightwordstorepresentwhatwewanttosay. 3.ItbringspeopletogetherMusiccanamazinglybringpeopletogetherinmanyways.Whetherthroughsimilarpreferenceinmusic,ortheenthusiasmtogetsomethingnewandunfamiliar,orevendoingmusicwithotherpeople.____19____Beingamemberofabandorchoirisanotherapproachthatusesmusictobringpeopletogether.Musicisimportant,knowingthatpeoplearebroughttogetherbecauseofit..4.ItispresentineverythingMusicispresentinanypartoftheworld,andmusicassociateswitheverythingtoo.Musichasbeenwritteninhistoryeversince.Itisalsopresentinmathematicsandscience.____20____Musicismostappreciatedbecauseitisfelteverywhere.A.ItisamethodofexpressionB.ItisthemedicineofthesoulC.Musicoccursineverythingthatsurroundsus.D.Withmusic,wecanforgetourpressureandproblems.E.Withoutthepresenceofmusic,lifecanbedullandboring.F.Alotofpeopleprefersimilarstylesofmusicthatarealreadyoutofdate.G.Therearetimesinourlivesthatexpressingourfeelingtoothersisdifficulttodo.【答案】16C17.A18.G19.F20.E【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了音乐的内涵远不止它的定义。音乐存在于我们周围的一切事物中。它可以在世界的任何地方看到。它引导人们，使他们能够找到自己。全世界都认识到音乐的重要性。文章重点介绍了几个为什么音乐无处不在的原因。【16题详解】上文“Musicisalotmorethanhowitisdefined.”（音乐的内涵远不止它的定义。）引出话题，说明音乐的内涵远不止它的定义。下文“Itcanbeseeninanypartoftheworld.”（它可以在世界的任何地方看到。）说明音乐的广泛性。故可推断空格处内容为音乐存在任何地方。结合选项C项“Musicoccursineverythingthatsurroundsus.”（音乐存在于我们周围的一切事物中。）符合此推断，起到上下文的承上启下作用，上下文语意连贯。故选C项。【17题详解】由该题为段落小标题可知，为总结该段内容。该段下文“Musicprovidespeopleameanstoexpresstheirtruepersonalitythroughdifferentpatterns.Whetheritbeasinger,oraninstrumentalist,sharingmusicwithothers, beinginabandalongwithotherpeople,youcantherealyouthroughmusic.Musicisimportantsinceitprovidespeopleameanstoshowthemselves.”（音乐为人们提供了一种通过不同的模式来表达自己真实个性的手段。无论是歌手，还是乐器演奏家，与他人分享音乐，与他人一起参加乐队，你都可以通过音乐找到真实的自己。音乐很重要，因为它为人们提供了一种展示自我的手段。）可知，讲的是音乐为人们提供了一种展示自我的手段。结合选项A项“Itisamethodofexpression.”（它是一种表达方式）与该段下文意思一致，为总结该段内容。故选A项。【18题详解】上文“Musicassistspeopleincommunicatingtheirdeepestfeelingwhentheysimplycannotfindtherightwordstosay.”（当人们找不到合适的语言表达时，音乐可以帮助他们表达内心最深处的感受。）说明音乐可以帮助人们表达内心最深处的感受。下文“However,withmusic,peoplecanfindtherightwordsbyeitherlisteningtosongsorcomposingsongs.”（然而，对于音乐，人们可以通过听歌或作曲来找到合适的词。）引出转折，说明音乐可以做到这点。故可推断空格处内容为有时候向他人表达我们的感受是很难的。结合选项G项“Therearetimesinourlivesthatexpressingourfeelingtoothersisdifficulttodo.”（在我们的生活中，有时向他人表达我们的感受是很难做到的。）符合此推断，起到上下文的承上启下作用，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。【19题详解】根据上文“Whetherthroughsimilarpreferenceinmusic,ortheenthusiasmtogetsomethingnewandunfamiliar,orevendoingmusicwithotherpeople.”（无论是通过对音乐的相似偏好，还是对新事物和陌生事物的热情，甚至是与其他人一起做音乐。）说明音乐的多元化已经让人接受了。结合选项F项“Alotofpeopleprefersimilarstylesofmusicthatarealreadyoutofdate.”（许多人喜欢相似的音乐风格，但已经过时了。）和上文内容紧密连接，为对上文的语意递进，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。【20题详解】上文“Itisalsopresentinmathematicsandscience.”（它也存在于数学和科学中。）说明音乐也存在数学和科学中。下文“Musicismostappreciatedbecauseitisfelteverywhere.”（音乐最受欢迎，因为它无处不在。）说明音乐无处不在。结合选项E项“Withoutthepresenceofmusic,lifecanbedullandboring.”（没有音乐的存在，生活会变得枯燥乏味。）可知，为上文内容的语意递进，也能引起下文。上下文语意连贯。故选E项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IreceivedthetriptoIrelandasasurprisegiftfrommymother.QuicklyI____21____mybagsandshowedup attheairport!ThemomentIsawIreland’s____22____fromtheairplane’swindow,IsensedIwasenteringaworldthatwasunlikeanythingIhad____23____before.WhenIwalkedoutsidetheairportandthesoftwindhitme,Iwasextremelyhappyand____24____.Ilefteverythingbehindme.ItwasafeelingIwillremember____25____andwillvaluefortherestofmylife:WerentedahousefortwoweeksalongtheriverShannon.Onquietmornings,we____26____thesunonourskin,andbreathedinthe____27____scentoffreshflowerswhilebirds____28____thenewdaywiththeirmorningsong.WewenttoEmeraldIsleandsawitsgreenhills____29____withsheepandcattle;wewalkedaroundCountyClareasifwewere______30______,andmadesomanyfriendsatthelocalrestaurants;westoppedbyavillage______31______andrelaxedwithaglassofwineandlocalbeer.The______32______andwelcomingenvironmentmademefeelathome.Asourplanetookoffforhome,tearsfelldownmyface.Ifoundmyself______33______Ireland.Thelandscapes,thefood,thetraditionandthepeople______34______afeastforallofmysenses.Thiswasan______35______thatInevercouldhaveimagined.21.A.threwB.packedC.soldD.opened22.A.weatherB.peopleC.speciesD.landscape23.A.heardB.tastedC.experiencedD.intended24.A.excitedB.worriedC.calmD.upset25.A.oftenB.foreverC.likelyD.somehow26.A.feltB.pattedC.kissedD.removed27.A.specialB.terribleC.sweetD.tasty28.A.greetedB.repeatedC.ensuredD.puzzled29.A.decoratedB.dottedC.buriedD.crowded30.A.huntersB.strangersC.travelersD.residents31.A.factoryB.pubC.hospitalD.school32.A.distantB.noisyC.embarrassingD.peaceful33.A.losingsightofB.keepingtrackingofC.FllinginlovewithD.gettingintouchwith34.A.createdB.designedC.controlledD.missed35.A.emotionB.imageC.adventureD.achievement【答案】21.B22.D23.C24.A25.B26.A27.C28.A29.B30.D31.B32.D33.C34.A35.C 【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要描述了作者在爱尔兰旅行的所见所闻以及所感。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我收到了母亲给我的爱尔兰之旅的惊喜礼物，我迅速收拾好行李，出现在机场。A.threw扔掉；B.packed打包；C.sold售卖；D.opened打开。根据上文中的“IreceivedthetriptoIrelandasasurprisegiftfrommymother.”可知，作者要去爱尔兰旅游，所以应是“收拾”行李。故选B项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我从飞机窗口看到爱尔兰风景的那一刻，我感觉到我进入了一个我从未经历过的世界。A.weather天气；B.people人们；C.species物种；D.landscape景色。根据下文中的“Thelandscapes,thefood,thetraditionandthepeople____14____afeastforallofmysenses.”可知，此处指的是爱尔兰的“风景”。故选D项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我从飞机窗口看到爱尔兰风景的那一刻，我感觉到我进入了一个我从未经历过的世界。A.heard听到；B.tasted品尝；C.experienced体验；D.intended打算。根据上文的“IsensedIwasenteringaworldthatwasunlikeanything”以及下文中的before可知，此处指的是从未有过的“经历”。故选C项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我走出机场，微风吹在我身上时，我非常高兴和兴奋。A.excited兴奋的；B.worried担心的；C.calm平静的；D.upset不安的。根据与此空并列的上文中的“extremelyhappy”可知，此处指的是“兴奋的”符合语境。故选A项。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这是一种我将永远记住的感觉，也是我余生都将珍视的感觉:。A.often经常；B.forever永远；C.likely可能；D.somehow不知怎么地。根据下文中的“willvaluefortherestofmylife”可知，此处指的是“永远”难以忘记的。故选B项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在安静的早晨，我们感受着阳光照在皮肤上，呼吸着鲜花的芬芳，鸟儿用晨歌迎接新的一天。A.felt感觉；B.patted拍打；C.kissed亲吻；D.removed清除。根据下文中的“thesunonourskin”以及常识可知，此处指的是“感受”皮肤上的阳光。故选A项。27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在安静的早晨，我们感受着阳光照在皮肤上，呼吸着鲜花的芬芳，鸟儿用晨歌迎接新的一天。A.special特别的；B.terrible糟糕的；C.sweet甜蜜的；D.tasty美味的。根据下文中的“fresh flowers”可知，鲜花应该是“芬芳的”。故选C项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在安静的早晨，我们感受着阳光照在皮肤上，呼吸着鲜花的芬芳，鸟儿用晨歌迎接新的一天。A.greeted问候；B.repeated重复；C.ensured确保；D.puzzled使迷惑。根据下文中的“thenewdaywiththeirmorningsong”可知，小鸟清晨用歌声“迎接”新的一天。故选A项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们去了翡翠岛，看到青山上点缀着牛羊;。A.decorated装饰；B.dotted点缀；C.buried埋葬；D.crowded拥挤。根据根据上文中的“itsgreenhills”以及下文中的“withsheepandcattle”可知，青山应该是被牛羊“点缀”符合语境。故选B项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们像本地人一样在克莱尔郡散步，在当地的餐馆里交了很多朋友;。A.hunters猎人；B.strangers陌生人；C.travelers旅行者；D.residents居民。根据上文中的“WerentedahousefortwoweeksalongtheriverShannon.”以及下文中作者在爱尔兰的所见，所闻可知，此处指的是自己像当地“居民”一样散步。故选D项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在一家乡村酒吧前停了下来，喝了一杯葡萄酒和当地的啤酒放松一下。A.factory工厂；B.pub酒吧；C.hospital医院；D.school学校。根据下文中的“relaxedwithaglassofwineandlocalbeer”可知，此处指的是酒吧。故选B项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：宁静温馨的环境让我有宾至如归的感觉。A.distant远方的；B.noisy吵闹的；C.embarrassing令人尴尬的；D.peaceful和平的。根据下文中的“welcomingenvironment”可知，此处与welcoming并列，指的是“宁静的，平和的”环境，。故选D项。【33题详解】13.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我发现自己爱上了爱尔兰。A.losingsightof看不见；B.keepingtrackingof跟踪；C.fallinginlovewith爱上；D.gettingintouchwith取得联系。根据上文中作者在爱尔兰的所见所闻所感以及下文中的“Thelandscapes,thefood,thetraditionandthepeople____14____afeastforallofmysenses.”可知，此处应该是“爱上”了爱尔兰。故选C项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这里的风景、食物、传统和人民为我的感官创造了一场盛宴。A.created创造；B.designed设计；C.controlled控制；D.missed思念。根据上文中的“Thelandscapes,thefood,thetraditionandthepeople”可知，作者在爱尔兰的经历给自己的感官“营造”出一场盛宴。故选A项。 【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一次我从未想象过的冒险。A.emotion情绪；B.image图像；C.adventure冒险；D.achievement成就。根据上文中的“ItwasafeelingIwillremember____5____andwillvaluefortherestofmylife:”以及全文对作者在爱尔兰旅行的经历的描述可知，作者认为这是一场从没有想象过的“奇遇经历”。故选C项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In1909,thecityofChengduwashometohundredsofteahouses.However,teashopsarelesspopularthesedaysaspeopleareturningto____36____(vary)moderndrinks.Inspiteofthis,someyoungtealoversaretryingtorevive(复苏)thetraditionaltea-drinkingcultureinChina.ComingfromYunnanProvince,____37____isthebirthplaceoftea,LeoLiugrewup____38____(surround)bytea.Whenincollege,hebegantolearntoappreciateitsrichculture.Determinedtospreadhisloveofteaworldwide,Liu____39____(open)ateahouseaftergraduation.Chengduwasthe____40____(locate)thathechose,consideringthecity’steaculture.Aswell____41____introducingdifferenttypesofteatohiscustomers,Liuhostssomeeducationaleventstopromotethedrink.OnepopulareventismainlyaboutSongDynastydiancha,____42____traditionalteapreparationmethod.Liubelievesthatbyexperiencingsuchtea____43____(custom),forthemselves,moreandmoreyouthwilleventuallylearntoappreciatetea.“It’snaturalforyouthto____44____(attract)tofashionabledrinkssuchascoffeeormilktea.Butevenmilkteacanbeagatewaytofallinginlovewithtea,”saysLiu.“Wedon’tneedtopushit.Interestcomes____45____(gradual)withtime.”【答案】36.various##varied37.which38.surrounded39.opened40.location41.as42.a43.customs44.beattracted45.gradually【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章以LeoLiu为例介绍了一些年轻的饮茶爱好者正试图复兴中国传统的饮茶文化。 【36题详解】考查形容词。句意：然而，随着人们转向各种现代饮料，茶叶店现在不那么受欢迎了。形容词修饰名词moderndrinks作定语，various/varied表示“各种各样的”，故填various/varied。【37题详解】考查定语从句。句意：刘来自云南，那是茶的发源地，他是在茶的陪伴下长大的。先行词是YunnanProvince，在非限定性定语从句中作主语，故填which。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：刘来自云南，是茶的发源地，是在茶的陪伴下长大的。谓语动词grewup和surround之间没有连词，因此为非谓语动词作状语，主语和“包围”是被动关系，用过去分词表示被动，故填surrounded。【39题详解】考查动词时态。句意：毕业后，刘开了一家茶馆，决心将他对茶的热爱传播到世界各地。根据“aftergraduation.”可知，这是描述过去的事情用一般过去时。故填opened。【40题详解】考查名词。句意：考虑到成都的茶文化，他选择了成都。此处用名词作定语从句thathechose的先行词，“位置、地点”是location，此处为单数概念，故填location。【41题详解】考查固定短语。句意：除了向顾客介绍不同种类的茶外，刘还举办了一些教育活动来推广这种饮料。aswellas表示“以及、还”，故填as。【42题详解】考查冠词。句意：一个受欢迎的活动主要是关于宋代的点茶，这是一种传统的泡茶方法。此处泛指一种传统的泡茶方法，traditional发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。【43题详解】考查名词。句意：刘认为，通过体验这样的茶习俗，越来越多的年轻人最终会学会品茶。custom是可数名词，此处用复数泛指，故填customs。【44题详解】考查谓语动词。句意：年轻人被咖啡、奶茶等时尚饮品吸引是很正常的。it’snaturalforsbtodo，对某人来说，做某事是正常的，且attract和youth是被动关系，故填beattracted。45题详解】考查副词。句意：兴趣是随着时间逐渐产生的。副词修饰动词，作状语，故填gradually。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分)46.假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Chris来信想了解你在学习中使用网络的情况。请根据以下要点，给他写一封回信。1.你在学习中使用网络的情况；2.使用网络给你学习带来的益处；3.询问Chris：使用网络的情况。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearChris,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearChrisNowIwanttotellyouhowIusetheInternetinmystudy.Firstofall,IamabletochoosesubjectsontheInternetaccordingtomylevel,interestsandneeds.Then,Icanjuststayathomeandstudyinavirtue-realityschool.WhenIputonmy3Dimageglasses,IfeelasthoughIwereactuallyinaclassroomhavinglessons.Inshort,theInternetplaysanimportantroleinmystudy.I’dalsoliketoknowhowyouusetheInternettostudy.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Chris写一封回信。告诉他在学习中使用网络的情况以及使用网络给学习带来的益处。【详解】1.词汇积累使用：use→employ选择：choose→select总之：inshort→inaword 重要的：important→significant2句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Firstofall,IamabletochoosesubjectsontheInternetaccordingtomylevel,interestsandneeds.拓展句：Firstofall,IamabletochoosesubjectsontheInternet,whicharebasedonmylevel,interestsandneeds.【点睛】【高分句型1】NowIwanttotellyouhowIusetheInternetinmystudy.（运用了how引导的宾语从句）【高分句型2】WhenIputonmy3Dimageglasses,IfeelasthoughIwereactuallyinaclassroomhavinglessons.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句和asthough引导的表语从句以及虚拟语气）第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Lookingatherworn-outsneakers(运动鞋),Sarahfeltembarrassedgoingtoschoolwearingthem“What’sthematter,Sarah?Istheresomethingwrong?”hermotherMeghanasked;Sarah,inahighvoice,shouted,“Iamsickoftheseshoes!Iamnolongerwearingthesetomyschool!Doyouknowhowembarrassingitis?”Meghanwasasinglemotherworkinginanearbytowncafé.Sheexplained,“Rightnow,we’reonatightbudget(预算很紧).I’llmakesuretogetyouanewpairnextmonth.”Sarahpickedupherschoolbagandwalkedtoschool,givinghermotheradissatisfiedlook.TheschoolwasgoingtoorganizeasportscompetitionandSarahfilledouttheformfora100-meterrace.Whenoneofherfriendssawthis,sheaskedSarahifshewascertainaboutrunningtherace.Sarahdidn’tunderstandwhatherfriendmeant.“Dear,ifyouhaveanewpairofshoes,thenit’sfine.Butifyouchoosetoweartheonesyouarewearingnow,I’mafraidyouwilllosetherace!”thefriendsaid,pointingatSarah’sshoes.Sarahsimplynoddedandreturnedtoherclassroomwithoutsayinganything.Laterthatday,onherwayhome,Sarahrealizedshehadn’teatenherlunch,soshestoppedatabusstoptofinishit.Whenshebeganeating,shenoticedthatachildwasstandingnexttoherinpoorclothes.Sarahknewthekidneededthatsandwichthatshewaseatingsincethekidstaredatherandthenatherfood.Sarahhandedthesandwichtothechild,whoranuptoher,excitedlygotthesandwichfromSarah’shandandbeganeatingit.Afterfinishingthesandwich,thechildthankedSarah,saying,“Ihaven’thadsucha:tastysandwichinalongtime.Myfatherisacleanerinahousedownthestreetandmymotherisapatientatahospital.Oh,andmy nameisSam”注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Sarahfeltverysadafterhearingthis._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Theracestarted,andSarahfeltabituncomfortableinheroldsneakers._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Paragraph1Sarahfeltverysadafterhearingthis.Sherealizedshehadnotvaluedwhatshehad.Sowhenhermotherreturnedfromthecafe,Sarahranuptoherandtoldherthatshenolongerneedednewshoesbecausehercurrentwhitesneakersweregoodandworkedjustfine.Hermothersmiledasshethoughtherdaughterhadrealizedalotofthings.Dayspassed,andfinallythedayofthesportscompetitionarrived.Sarahwasallsetandreadytowin.Paragraph2Theracestarted,andSarahfeltabituncomfortableinheroldsneakers.Butshedidn’tgiveup.Sarahmanagedtoreachthefinalandfinallywonsecondplace.Theawardceremonyarrived!Thefirstprizewasasportswatch.ToSarah’ssurprise,thesecondprizewasanewpairofsneakers.Sarahcouldn’thelpbutcrywithhappinesswhenshesawthenewshoesinherhands.【解析】【导语】本文以故事的发展为线索展开，讲述了Sarah穿着一双破旧的鞋子，她想要换一双新鞋子，但母亲答应下个月再给她买，Sarah很不高兴，后来她报名参加100米赛跑，也遭到了同学的质疑，认为她穿着这双旧鞋子不会获胜，但是，在等公交车回家的时候，一个穿着破烂的孩子吃了她给的三明治后所说的话，让Sarah有了新的决定。【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“莎拉听到这话后感到非常难过。”并结合第二段的提示可知，第一段可描写Sarah听后做出什么样的决定以及她的感受和接下来发生的事情，要涉及到比赛的相关情况。②由第二段首句内容“比赛开始了，莎拉穿着她的旧运动鞋感到有点不舒服。”可知，第二段可描写Sarah在比赛中表现如何，又有了什么样的结果，考虑一下把鞋子与比赛结果联系一下。2.续写线索：听后感受——做出不买鞋决定——母亲的感受——参加比赛——赢得奖励——感受3.词汇激活行为类①.珍惜：value/cherish/treasure②.流逝：pass/elapse/passby/goby③.放弃：giveup/quit/abandon情绪类①.惊讶：surprise/amazement②.喜悦：happiness/delight/joy【点睛】[高分句型1].Sherealizedshehadnotvaluedwhatshehad.（运用了省略that的宾语从句和what引导的宾语从句）[高分句型2].Sarahcouldn’thelpbutcrywithhappinesswhenshesawthenewshoesinherhands.（运用了高级表达couldn’thelpbut...以及when引导的时间状语从句）听力答案：1—5BBACA6—10BCCBA11—15ABBBC16—20CACBA