2023年山东省菏泽市中考英语真题【含答案】

2023年山东省菏泽市中考英语真题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．—Isthisyourpen?—No,itisn’t.________redoneismine.A．AB．AnC．The2．—Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?—Iwanttojoina________club.Icansinganddance.A．sportsB．musicC．chess3．—IthinkWuJingacts________inthemovieTheWanderingEarthII.—Me,too.HeisoneofmyfavoriteChineseactors.A．bestB．worstC．earliest4．—Canyou________whatourlifewillbelikein100years?—Yes.Everybodycantraveltothemoonfreely.A．imagineB．produceC．improve5．—Hurryup!Thebusisleavingsoon.—Don’tworry.Thereis________timeleft.A．noB．littleC．alittle6．—Teenagersthesedays________theirparentstoomuch.—Yes,Ithinktheyshouldlearntobeindependent.A．dependonB．takeafterC．cheerup7．—Tina,Icalledyoujustnowbutnobodyanswered.—Oh,I________ashower.A．amtakingB．wastakingC．hastaken8．—Whereareyougoingthissummervacation?—I________gotoZibo,butI’mnotsure.A．mustB．needn’tC．might9．—Couldyoupleasetellme________?—Itwillstartat8:00thisevening.A．whentheconcertwillstartB．whenwilltheconcertstartC．wheretheconcertwillbeheld10．—Excuseme,wouldyoumindifIsithere? —________.Sitdown,please.A．I’msorryB．OfcoursenotC．Don’tsaythat二、完形填空PinocchiopromisestheFairy(仙女)tobegoodandtostudyhard,becausehewishestobecomearealboy.“CanIgoouttogiveouttheinvitations?”PinocchioaskedtheFairy.“Ofcourse,butrememberto11homebeforedark.”“I’llbebackinonehour.Ipromise,”answeredPinocchio.Inlessthananhour,allhisfriendswereinvitedexceptRomeowhowashisbest12.Romeowasthelaziestboyinschoolandthebiggesttroublemaker,butPinocchiolovedhimthemost.Pinocchiosearchedeverywhere,and13foundhimhidingnearafarmer’swagon(车).“Whatareyoudoinghere?”askedPinocchio.“Iamwaitingformidnight”“Why?”“Togofar,faraway!”“Whereareyougoing?”“ToToyland.It’sthemost14countryintheworld!Comewithme,Pinocchio!”“Me?No,Ican’t!”“Believeme!You’llbereallysorry15youdon’tcome.TherearenoschoolsinToyland.EverydayisaSaturdayexceptforSunday.”“Howdopeople16theirdaysinToyland?”“Daysarespentinplayandenjoyment.Atrightonegoestobedhappyandsatisfied,andthenextmorning,thegoodtimes17alloveragain.Whatdoyouthinkofthat?”“Hmm...,”saidPinocchio,“That’sthekindof18I’vealwayswanted.”“Soareyoucomingwithme,then?Yesorno?Youhaveto19yourowndecision.”“No,no!”saidPinocchio,“IpromisedmykindFairythatIwouldbecomeagoodboy, andIwanttokeepthat20.Thesunissettingnow,andImustleaveyouandrunhome,Goodbyeandgoodlucktoyou!”11．A．loveB．buildC．return12．A．teacherB．friendC．student13．A．easilyB．seriouslyC．finally14．A．wonderfulB．deliciousC．boring15．A．althoughB．ifC．unless16．A．spendB．missC．forget17．A．beginB．finishC．fly18．A．toyB．lifeC．book19．A．seeB．sellC．make20．A．promiseB．dayC．diary三、阅读单选Sixteen-year-oldYangShunchengofChinawonintheArtisticSwimmingWorldCupinSomabay,EgyptonSaturday,May13,2023.WiththethemeofTheCelloSongbyThePianoGuys,Yangchallengeadifficultysoreof27.0,higherthanallothersixplayers,andreceived232.5792points.“Ithoughtaboutthevictorybutdidnotthinkmuch.ItwasmyfirstinternationalcompetitionandIwasverynervousbeforetherace.Iwasluckytowinandfeelthetasteofgoldmedals.Iexpectamorechallengingcompetitiontomorrow,”saidYang.FortykilometersnorhofcentralChengdu,theSanxingduisiteisrgrdedasoneofthemostimporantdscveriesofthe20thcentury.VisitorscanseethousandsoftreasuresdatingbacktotheShangDynasty(1600—1046BC)inSanxingduiMuseum.Thisone-dayChengdutournotonlytakesyoutovisitthelovelykingdomofgiantpandas,butalsothemysteriousSanxingduiillizaion.TheprotectedpandasandSanxingdu’srelis(遗迹)arebothconsiderednationaltreasures. YanYanGuShi(SaltandWordsStory),anewapp(应用程序)forstorytellerstoshareshortstorieswhichcanbemostlyfinishedin10to20minutes,appearedforthefirsttimeonChina’slargestQ&Aplatform(平台)ZhihuonMay18,2023.Anexhibition(展览),whichwasheldinBejingFuninQianmenStreetbetweenMay18and28,showedthepaintedprops(道具)ofsomeofthemostpopularstoriesontheapp,providingvisitorswithanexperiencetoplaytheroles.21．WhogotthegoldmedalintheArtisticSwimmingWorldCupinEgypt?A．YangShuncheng.B．ThePianoGuys.C．Thesixplayers.22．WherecanvisitorsseethousandsoftreasuresdatingbacktotheShangDynasty?A．InSomabay.B．InSanxingduiMuseum.C．Inthekingdomofpandas.23．WhatisYanYanGuShi?A．It’sanewappforstorytelling.B．It’saplatformtosellpaintings.C．It’sanexhibitioninBeijingFun.ChenShaoqin,avolunteeronart,guidesvisitorsatanartcenterinBeijingonMarch8.[PhotobyWANGWEI/forChinaDaily]Attheageof73,ChenShaoqinfromBeijinghasshowntheworldhowlifeshouldbelived.Althoughsheonlyhadamiddleschooleducation,ChenbeganstudyingEnglishattheageof40andpassedacollegeentranceexam,makingherselffromafactoryworkertoawhite-collarclerkinaninternationaltradecompany.Chencontinuedtostudyartafter retirement(退休)andfinallybecameanartguideattheageof67.Overthepastfiveyears,shehasguidedvisitorsatanartcenterforthreedaysaweek,totaling3,500hours.Fromanoldladywhoknewnothingaboutmodernarttoavolunteerguide,Chen’shardworkandloveforlearninghaveencouragedmanypeople.Shesaidthatshemustcontinuetolearnbecauseshedidnotunderstandthat.Asaguide,sheisabletoattendprofessionaltrainingcoursesandhasthechancestolearnfromartistsandcurators(馆长),whichgivesherencouragementtocontinue.Chenhasguidedmanyexhibitionsovertheyears,includingthoseoffamousartistslikeZengFanzhi,XuBing,QiuZhijieandPabloPicasso.Shebelievesthateverytourisabeautifuljourneyandanewchancetolearnandbemoved.Hereffortoflearningandherabilitytomixmanysubjectshavemadeheranexcellentguide.Afterturning73thisyear,shebelievesthatthewidthofone’slifecanbeexpanded(扩展)throughself-improvementandlearning.ChenShaoqinisabestexamplethatanyonecanfindtheirpassion(热爱)andthenlearn,growandsharewithothers.24．HowoldwasChenShaoqinwhenshestartedlearningEnglish?A．73.B．40.C．67.25．ChenShaoqinfinallybecame_________afterretirement.A．anartistB．acuratorC．anartguide26．WhatcanwelearnfromChenShaoqin?A．It’snevertoooldtolearn.B．Agoodfriendislikeamirror.C．Failureisthemotherofsuccess.27．Whereisthispassageprobablytakenfrom?A．Acourseplan.B．Awebsite.C．Adictionary.KristenTapping,agraduatefromLondonSouthBankUniversity,hasinventedabikewheelthatshesayscanhelpcleanpollutionfromtheair.It’scalledRolloe.Thewheelusesfinstopullinairasitturns,Itthenusesfilters(过滤器)totakeinpollutedairandgiveoffcleanairbackintotheenvironment.Thewheelcanfiltermoreairif itgoesfaster,althoughitstillworksatlowspeeds.Tappingsaiduserswouldneedtochangethefiltereveryweek,orafterabout250kilometers,tomakesurethewheelcontinuestoworkwell.Thewheelfitsinthefrontofastandardbikeandweighsaboutonekilogram.TappingsaidshewasencouragedtocreatethewheelwhenshewasbikingaroundLondon.“Intraffic,youalwaysnoticethepollution;theheat,thegasesandthesmell,”shesaid.Shepredictsthatif10percentofcyclists(骑自行车的人)inLondonhadaRolloeontheirbike,theycouldfilterabout266,865m³ofairaday,althoughthishasyettobetested.ArecentreportshowsthatLondon’shealthcostsbecauseofairpollutionarethehighestoutofthe432Europeancities.TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)hasalsosaidthatoutdoorairpollutioncausesabout4.2milliondeathsaroundtheworldeachyear.Tappingwantstousethewheelonsharedbikeprojectsatfirst,withtheaimofmakingthewheelsavailableforallbikestouse.Shesaysshewouldalsoliketocreateawheelthatwouldfitinthebackofabike,aswellasmakingthemavailableindifferentsizes.28．WhatisRolloe?A．Auniversity.B．Aninvention.C．Airpollution.29．Whyshouldtheuserneedtochangethefilter?A．Toletthebikerunfaster.B．Tohelppeopleloseweight.C．Tomakethewheelworkwell.30．WhatisKristenTapping’sfutureplan?A．Tocleanabout266,865m³ofairaday.B．Totravelaround432Europeancitiesbybike.C．Tomakethewheelsavailableforallkindsofbikes.31．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Abikewheelcreatedtocleanthepollutedair.B．Aprojectthatencouragespeopletoridebikes.C．Astandardbikewhichweighsaboutonekilogram. TheHezePeonyInternationalCommunicationForum(HPICF)wasrecentlyheldinHeze,acityinShandongProvince.Heze,knownasthe“PeonyCapitalofChina”,wasputontheworldstage.Peoplefromhomeandabroadcametothecityandsharedtheirideas.TheHPICFprovidedaplatformforpromoting(促进)peonyculturalexchanges.Flowersareveryimportantineverycultureandtheystandforlove,friendshipandhappiness.Hezepeonieshavebecomeabridgetospreadloveandfriendshiparoundtheworld.Theflowerhasameaningofwealth,luckandprosperity(繁荣).Inrecentyears,HezepeonieshaveshowninmanyimportantmomentsandalsoservedasaspecialsymboltopromoteexchangesbetweenChinaandtheothercountries.Hezehasahistoryofmorethan1,500yearsofpeonyplanting.Itnowhasapeonyplantingareaofabout26,667hectares(公顷)and1,280kindsofpeonies.Inthenearfuture,peonygardenswillbebuiltallovertheworldtopromoteculturalexchanges.Hezesetsanexampleofhowacitycanmakeuseofitstreasure,likethepeonyculture,toconnectwiththeworld.Thecityhastakenfulladvantageofitspeonyculturenotonlythroughthebeauty,thepoetryandart,butalsothroughtheinternationaltrade.ThepeonybusinessinHezehasincludedbothsightseeing(观光)anddifferentkindsofproducts,suchasseedoil,tea,cosmeticsandhealthyfood.Itspeonyproductshavebeenbroughttoover30countriesaroundtheworld.32．WhywastheHezePeonyInternationalCommunicationForumheld?A．TobuildabridgeinShandongProvince.B．Tohelppeoplefromhomeandabroad.C．Topromotepeonyculturalexchanges.33．Thepeonyhasameaningof________accordingtoParagraph2.A．wealth,luckandprosperityB．sharing,speedandfriendshipC．kindness,healthandhappiness34．WhatcanweknowaboutHezepeony?A．Ithas1,280differentkindsofcolors.B．Ithasaplantinghistoryofover1,500years.C．It’sgrowninagardenofabout26,667hectares.35．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cosmetics”referto?A．Amanagerwhosellspeonies.B．Aplaceofpeony planting.C．Akindofpeonyproduct.四、多任务混合阅读阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。Itwasearlywinterseveralyearsago.Ihadpulledoutmyoldwintercoatforanotheryear’suse.Itwasstillinprettygoodshapeaftersomanywinters’wear.Ididn’treallyneedanewonebutIwantedoneandcasually(不经意地)mentionedittomydaughteroneday.Sheissuchasweet,lovingsoulthatIshouldhaveguessedwhatwouldhappennext.Afewweekslatershegavemeagiftofabrightred,brandnew,winter’scoat.Iputtheoldoneinmycloset(壁橱)andstartedtowearthenewcoateveryday.Eachday,though,whenIopenedmyclosetsomethingupsetme.Itseemedashamethatmystillgood,oldcoatshouldjustsittherekeepingnoonewarmduringthecold,winterdays.AfterafewweeksItookitoutanddrovetoalocalcharity(慈善机构).Iknewthattheresomeonewhocouldn’taffordacoatmightgetmyoldone.Idroppeditoffandwalkedoutthedoor.ThenIsawashivering(瑟瑟发抖的)maninonlyathinjacketwalkingin.Iwonderedifhewouldendupinmyoldcoat.ThenIsmiledandwenthomewithawarmheart.Mynewcoatisoldnow.Itisintoobadofshapetoevengiveawaytocharity.IwonderifIshouldbuyanewonesoonbutIthinkIwillwaitawhile.Idon’treallyneedanewoneandmaybeIcanfindafewmorethingstogivetothecharityinstead.Perhapsthebestwaytodealwithourwantsistogive.Love,afterall,bringsusthemostjoy.Andthemoreofityougiveaway,themoreofityouhave.MayallofyourdaysbefullofWarmth!MayallofyourdaysbefullofGiving!MayallofyourdaysbefullofLove!36．请回答问题。Whoboughtanewwintercoatforthewriter?37．请把文中划线句子翻译成汉语。38．请从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。ItisinsuchbadshapethatIcan’tgiveitawaytocharity.39．请给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。40．请结合自身实际回答问题。Howdoyouusuallydealwithyouroldclothes? 五、短文选词填空阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。smokeandseequicklychopstickbeitgifthusbandintoThereisaninterestinglegendabouthowchopstickswereinvented.ItissaidthatJiangZiyaandhiswifeoncelivedapoorlifeintheShangDynasty.Thecruelwifewasnotsatisfiedwiththeirlifeandalwayswantedtohurther41.Oneday,JiangZiya’swifecookedsomemeatandputsomethingintoitsecretly.WhenJiangZiyawasabouttotakethemeat,abirdflewinthroughthewindow42pecked(啄)him.Hedidn’teatthemeatandhurriedofftocatchthebird.JiangZiyaknewit43afairybird,sohepretended(假装)todrivethebirdandranafteritouttoahillside.Thefairybirdstoppedonabamboo,shookofftwobamboosticksandwhispered,“JiangZiya,youshouldpickupthemeatwiththesebamboosticks.”JiangZiya44pickedthetwobamboosticksandreturnedhome.Whenhiswifeaskedhimtoeatthemeatagain,JiangZiyaputthetwobamboosticks45thebowltoholdthemeat.Suddenly,he46thebamboostickshissing(发出“嘶嘶”声)outgreensmoke.JiangZiyapretendednottoknowaboutthetruthandsaidtohiswife,“Howcanthemeat47?Isthereanythingwrongwiththemeat?”Ashesaidit,JiangZiyapickedupthemeatandoffered48tohiswife’smouth.Hiswife’sfaceturnedwhiteandshehurriedoutofthedoor.JiangZiyaknewthatthesebamboostickswerea49sentbythefairybird.Fromthenon,heusedthetwobamboosticksforeverymeal.Afterthestorywastold,notonlydidhiswifedarenothurthimagain,butalsotheneighborslearnedtoeatwithbamboosticks.Later,moreandmorepeopleatewith50,andthecustomwaspasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration.六、阅读信息摘录阅读下面短文，用英语完成思维导图。Everyonesometimesfeelsthattheirlifeisgoingnowhere.Doyouthinkthatyourlifeisstoppingdeveloping?Ifso,pleasereadourlistofthingstoincreasethequalityofyourlife. Keephealthy.Eatplentyoffruitandvegetables,drinklotsofwater,andavoidtoomuchredmeat.Takeexercisetoimproveyourmoodandoutlook.Gorunning,getdowntothegym,ortakeawalkthroughnature.Makeadailyplan.Doyouwakeupinthemorningwithabadfeelingbecausethereisjustsomuchtogetdone?Starteachdaybyfocusingonwhattodo,thenmakealistforthatday.Afewminutesspentmakingalistwillpreventyoufromforgettingsomethingimportant,andwillhelpyouorderyourtasks.Crossingcompletedjobsoffyourlistwillmakeyoufeelgood.Learnaskill.Itisoneofthemostsatisfyingthingsyoucando.Agreatwaytolearnaskillistojoinaclass.Notonlywillyoulearn,butyouwillmakenewfriends.Whetherit’slearningaforeignlanguageorplayingamusicalinstrument,therewillbeaclassnearyourhome.Helpothers.Helpingothersishelpingyourself.Notonlydoyoufeelgoodaboutyourself,butotherpeoplewillbenefitfromyourkindness.Youmightoffertohelpdosomegardeningforanolderperson.Helpingotherswillmakeyoufeelthatyouhavesomethingtooffertheworld.Followthesuggestionsaboveandyouwillsurelyincreasethequalityofyourlife.Bepositive,andbehappy.5152535455七、材料作文56．假如你是李华，某英语报正在开展以“MyFavoriteEnglishHomework”为题的征文活动，请你根据图表中的调查结果，用英语写一篇短文投稿。要点如下：1.描述调查结果；2.介绍你最喜欢的作业形式并陈述理由。 学生最喜欢的英语作业调查结果(人数百分比)要求：1.字数：100词左右；2.可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案：1．C2．B3．A4．A5．C6．A7．B8．C9．A10．B11．C12．B13．C14．A15．B16．A17．A18．B19．C20．A21．A22．B23．A24．B25．C26．A27．B28．B29．C30．C31．A32．C33．A34．B35．C36．Thewriter’sdaughter.37．然后我笑了笑，带着一颗温暖的心回家了。38．Itisintoobadofshapetoevengiveawaytocharity.39．Thebestwaytodealwithourwantsistogive.40．Iusuallygivemyoldcoattopeopleinneed.41．husband42．and43．was44．quickly45．into46．saw47．smoke48．it49．gift50．chopsticks51．exercise52．list53．increase54．Learnaskill55．yourkindness56．例文MyFavoriteEnglishHomeworkThereisasurveyaboutyourfavoriteEnglishhomework.Hereistheresult.15%ofstudentslikecopyingEnglishwordsandsentences,becausetheythinkitisveryeasy.25%ofstudentsprefertoreadEnglishbooksfromwhichtheycanlearnalot.35%ofstudentsliketowatchEnglishmoviessothattheycanlearnalotaboutforeignculture.OtherstudentsliketolistentoEnglishsongs. Asforme,Ilikewatchingmovies.Itcanonlybringmehappinessandfun,butalsoitcanbroadenmyhorizon.