2023年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语真题【含答案】

2023年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语真题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．Inthefollowingwords,whichunderlined(划线的)letterhasadifferentsoundfromtheothers?A．horseB．hairC．hour2．Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlinedlettershasthesamesound?A．cup  busyB．bag  appleC．five  pig3．Whichofthefollowingwordsdoesn’thavethesamestress(重音)astheothers?A．Across.B．Speaker.C．Orange.4．—WhenisNationalDayofChina?—Itis________October1st.A．inB．onC．at5．—________doyoudrinkmilk,Cindy?—Everyday.A．HowoftenB．HowsoonC．Howmuch6．—Tim,isthismagazineyoursister’s?—No.________isonthedesk.A．MineB．HersC．His7．Inordertokeepourenvironmentcleanandtidy,we________throwrubbishintothebins(垃圾箱).A．mustn’tB．can’tC．must8．—Howmanyeggsarethereinthefridge?—________.Let’sbuysome.A．NoneB．NothingC．Nobody9．—Whogotthefirstplaceinthehandwritingcompetitioninyourschool?—Nancy.Shewrote________ofallthestudentsinourschool.A．worstB．bestC．better10．—Didyougoonaschooltriplastweekend?—Yes.Wevisitedthesciencemuseum.Itwasreally________andallofusenjoyedourselves.A．interestedB．boringC．interesting 11．Foroursafety,wemustkeepawayfromthetallbuildings________thewindblowshard.A．ifB．althoughC．so12．Thefootballgamehastobe________tillnextFridaybecauseofthebadweather.A．putoffB．putonC．putup13．TomSawyerismyfavoritebook.It________menearly30yuan.A．spentB．costC．paid14．—Whereisyourfather,Dandan?—Oh,he________Beijingonbusinessandhe’llcomebacknextweek.A．hasreturnedfromB．hasbeentoC．hasgoneto15．—Who’sthattallboyoverthere?—HisnameisHarry.He________short,butheistallnow.A．isusedtobeB．getsusedtobeingC．usedtobe16．—Whoistheheroinyourmind?—HuangDanian.Heisascientist________hashelpedChinamakegreatprogressindeep-seaexploration(勘探).A．whereB．whichC．who17．—Couldyoutellme________?—Intheschoollibrary.A．whereMs.LiwillgiveusabookreportB．whenwillMs.LigiveusabookreportC．whetherMs.Liwillgiveusabookreport18．________isoneofthemostfamousplacesofinterestinChina.A．TheSaharaB．TheGreatWallC．PenangHill19．Somestudentshaveproblemswiththeireyes.Theyshould________toprotecttheireyes.①readbooksinbedorinthesun②doeyeexercisescarefully③eatfreshfruitsandvegetables④keepplayingcomputergamesforlong⑤domoreoutdoorsportsA．①③④B．②④⑤C．②③⑤20．Theschoolartfestivaliscoming.Here’sasurveyamong40studentsinClass2abouttheactivitiestheywanttojoinin.Accordingtotheformbelow,________studentschooseto drawpictures.ActivitiesSingingDancingDrawingpicturesReadingpoemsPercentage(百分比)35%15%?25%A．10B．20C．25二、完形填空LittleJimlivedinapoorvillagewithhismother.Onesummerday,Jim’smother21himtothefieldtofindsomedriedwoodforthefire.Jimworkedveryhard.Bythetimethesunwashigh,hewasveryhotandwishedfora22placetorestandhavesomefood.Ashewalkedalong,hefoundsomeshade(阴凉处)withfine,wild23besideit.“Howgoodthesewillbewithmybread!”thoughtJim.He24allofthestrawberries.Ashewasliftingthefirststrawberrytohismouth,herememberedhissickmother,aloneinherdarkandcoldroominthevillage.Withthisinmind,heputthestrawberryback.“ShallIsavethemforher?”heasked25.Hethoughthowdeliciousthestrawberrieswouldbeforher,buthowhewantedtoeatthem!“Iwilleathalfandtake26halftoher,”hesaid.Hedividedthemintotwoheaps(堆),buteachheaplookedsosmall.Heputthemtogetheragain.“Iwillonlyeatone,”hethought.Asheagainliftedittohismouth,hesawthathehadtakenthefinest,andheputitback.Whenthesunwasbeginningtoset,Jim27forhome.Thoughhewasverytired,hedidn’teatanyofthestrawberries.Hefeltsosatisfiedwithhimself28hesavedallthestrawberriesforhissickmother.Assoonashegothome,heheardhismother’sweakvoicecallinghim.“Isthatyou,Jim?29doyoucomebacksolate?Iamthirsty,andamlookingforsomewater.”Jimrantoher30andsaid.“Mum,thesestrawberriesareallforyou.”Seeingthesmileonhismother’sface,hefelthappyfromthebottomofhisheart.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。21．A．tookB．broughtC．sent 22．A．coolB．hotC．warm23．A．strawberriesB．bananasC．pears24．A．madeupB．gotupC．pickedup25．A．herselfB．himselfC．myself26．A．otherB．anotherC．theother27．A．setoutB．tookoutC．ateout28．A．thatB．becauseC．until29．A．WhenB．WhatC．Why30．A．happilyB．angrilyC．hardly三、阅读单选RedStarCommunityNoticeBoardJune24th,2023MusicCourseAreyouinterestedinplayingtheguitar?Aguitarcourseforbeginnersofallageswillbeoffered.Time:    9:00a.m.—10:00a.m.July15th—August15thFees(学费):oneperson    ¥500twopersonstogether    ¥900personsover60yearsold    freeTogetmoreinformation,pleasee-mailMr.Wangatlinlin@126.com.MovieShownintheOpenAirName:DeepSeaPlace:CentralSquareTime:7:00p.m.—9:30p.m.June27thTips(提示):1.Remembertobringachairyourself.2.Keepthesquareclean.Don’tdroplitterontheground.LostMy10-month-oldcatisblackandwhite.Shehasbrightblackeyes.IlostheronCentralSquareyesterday.Ifyouseeher,pleasecallmeat66798871.Thankyouforyourhelp.Mrs.CuiDiningHallHelperWantedWe’relookingforahelperaged20to50forourbusycommunitydininghall.Theworkincludessettingandclearingthetable,servingthecustomersandwashingthedishesinthekitchen.Workinghours10:00a.m.—2:00p.m.onweekdaysPay:¥40/hour根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 31．AmiddleschoolstudentLiMingandhis65-year-oldgrandpawanttotaketheguitarcoursetogether,theyhavetospendatleast________.A．¥500B．¥900C．¥100032．ThemovieDeepSeawillbeshown________.A．inthedininghallB．onCentralSquareC．onthenoticeboard33．Thecommunitydininghallhelperneedn’t________.A．servethecustomersB．setthetableC．cookthedishes34．Mrs.CuilosthercatonCentralSquareon________.A．June24thB．June27thC．June23rd35．Fromthenoticeboard,weknow________.A．ifsomeonewantstotaketheguitarcourse,hecancallMrs.Cuiat66798871B．peoplewhoseethemoviewillbeprovidedwithchairsC．thehelperinthecommunitydininghallhastoworkfor20hoursaweek四、阅读判断BobandFrankworkedasasalesmaninacompany(公司)togetherafterleavingcollege.Theywerebothhard-working.Butyearslater,BobbecameasalesmanagerwhileFrankremainedasalesman.Frankwrotetohisbossbecausehethoughtthebossdidnotvaluehard-workingworkers,onlyraisingthosewhotriedtopleasehim.Hethoughtthatitwasnotfair.Inreply,thebosssaidtoFrank,“Goandfindoutwhetherthereisanyonesellingwatermelonsinthemarket.”Frankwent,returnedandsaid.“Yes.”Thebossasked,“Howmuchisawatermelon?”Frankwentbacktothemarketandreturned.“$12per(每)kilogram.”ThebosstoldFrankthathewouldaskBobthesamequestion.Bobwent,returnedandsaid,“Boss,thereisonlyonepersonsellingwatermelons.$12perkg.$100for10kg.Hehas100watermelonsintotal.Onthetableare58watermelons,andtheothersareinthebox.Everywatermelonweighsabout12kg.Allofthemwereboughtfromthesouthtwodaysago.Theyarefreshandsweet.Theyaresellingwell.”FrankwassurprisedandandherealizedthedifferencebetweenhimselfandBob.Yousee,amoresuccessfulpersonseesmore,thinksmoreandunderstandsdeeply.根据短文内容判断正、误。(注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”)36．FrankandBobworkedinthesamecollege. 37．ThebosswroteFrankaletterbecauseFrankwashard-working.38．Bobfoundonlyonepersonsellingwatermelonsinthemarket.39．AccordingtoBob,forty-twowatermelonswereinthebox.40．Fromthepassage,weknowthatFrankwasmoresuccessfulthanBob.五、阅读单选Thedevelopmentofscienceandtechnologymakesadifferencetopeople’slife.Thecreationofspecialrobotshashelpedfarmersalot.Thepopulationontheearthgrowslargereachyear.Asaresult,moreandmorefoodneedstobegrowninordertofeedeveryone.Becauseclimate(气候)changesallthetime,it’sbecomingevenmoredifficulttogrowmorefood.Whenfarmerstriedtogrowmorefoodinthepast,somefarmingmethodswereused.However,thosefarmingmethodsweren’talwayshealthyfortheenvironment.Infact,theywereharmfultotheenvironmentsometimes.Couldthisproblembesolved?Somescientistsspentseveralyearstalkingtofarmers.Theywantedtoseewhatproblemsfarmerswerehavingandhowtheseproblemscouldbesolved.Thisledtothecreationofspecialrobots.Thesespecialrobotsmovearoundonfarmsandcollectinformationaboutcrops(庄稼).Theycantakepicturesofplantsandtrack(追踪)eachplant’sgrowth.Bycollectinginformationaboutplants,therobotscanhelpfarmerspredictthegrowthoftheplants.Thatmeansfarmerscanknowhowtheirplantswillgrow.Bystudyingeachplant,therobotscanalsohelpfarmerslookafterplantsbetter.Forexample,iftherobotsfindoutwhichplantsgetsick,farmerscanquicklythrowthemawaybeforetheyareabouttoinfluenceotherplantsbesidethem.Withthehelpoftheserobots,farmerscantakebettercareoftheplantsinneed.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。41．Farmersneedtogrowmoreandmorefoodbecause________.A．climatechangesallthetimeB．therearemoreandmorepeopleontheearthC．farmerstrytogrowmorefood42．Inthesecondparagraph(段落),theword“they”refersto(指的是)________.A．farmersB．scientistsC．farmingmethods43．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Thespecialrobotscantrackthegrowthofeachplant. B．Thefarmersspentseveralyearscreatingspecialrobots.C．Thankstotherobots,noneoftheplantsgetssick.44．Theunderlinedword“predict”inthepassagemeans“________”inChinese.A．回顾B．照料C．预测45．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Farmershaveinformationaboutweatherandtheearth.B．Thespecialrobotscanhelpfarmersgrowplantswell.C．Scientistscangrowhealthycrops.六、阅读还原5选5Everyoneneedsfriends.Doyouknowhowtomaketruefriends?46First,youhavetodecidewhocanbecomeyourfriends.Youcanmakefriendswiththosewhohavethesameinterestsasyou.Whenfriendshipbegins,you’dbetterplanactivitiesthatyou’llbothenjoy.47Second,startagoodconversation.Youcanaskyournewfriendsquestionslikethese,“48”“What’syourhobby?”“Whatdoyoudoafterschool?”Thenyouwillhaveagoodrelationshipwithyourfriends.49Whenyourclassmatesareintrouble,offerasmuchhelpaspossible.Forexample,youcanlendapentoyournewdeskmate.Youcanalsocareforaclassmatewhodoesn’tfeelwell.Fourth,thebestwaytomaketruefriendsisbeinghonest.Youwon’tfeelcomfortablewhenyoulietoyourfriends.50That’sbecauseyoudon’twanttohurtyourfriends’feelings.Butinmostsituations,youareexpectedtobehonestwithyourfriends.根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。(每个选项只能用一次)A．Makesuretheactivitiescanbedonetogether.B．However,sometimesyouhavetotellwhitelies.C．Letmegiveyousomeadvice.D．Third,beinghelpfulisimportant,too.E．Who’syourfavoritesinger?七、补全对话7选5A:Goodmorning,ChenJie.How’syourday?B:Great!Ifeelexcited.A:51 B:BecauseIhavewatchedShenzhouXVIbeingsentupintospaceonTV.A:52B:Ithinkso.WhenIgrowup,Iwanttobeanastronaut(航天员).A:Howareyougoingtodothat?B:53A:Soundslikeagoodplan.B:Whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture?A:54B:Whydoyouhaveadreamlikethis?A:55B:Let’sworkhardtogethertomakeourdreamscometrue.A．ThatisabiggerstepinspaceresearchinChina.B．BecauseIamgoodatsinging.C．What’sthematterwithyou?D．Whydoyoufeelexcited?E．Idreamofbecomingasinger.F．Iwilllearnmoreknowledgeandtakemoreexercise.G．Whatdoyouthinkofthejob?八、填写适当的单词补全对话填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。A:Howdoyouusuallygotoschool,Fangfang?B:Iusuallygotoschoolon56.A:How57isitfromyourhometoschool?B:I’mnotsure.It’sabout30minutes’walk.A:That’sgoodexercise.B:ButItakethebus58ofwalkingwhenitisrainy.A:59doyouleavehomeeverymorning?B:At7:20.Thereisabusstopnearmyhome.A:Ithinktakingthebusismuchfaster60walkingB:You’reright.九、短文选词填空用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。(每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次) value,  patient,  Canadian,  share,  thinkof,  he,  regret,  postTomwasa13-year-oldboy.Hecamefrom61.Onesummer,hejoinedasummercamp.Hebroughtaboxofbiscuitstothecampandputiton62bed.Afterlunch,hefoundthebiscuitsweregone.Hetoldthecampcoachaboutthat.Thecoachrememberedseeingastrongboyeatingbiscuitsbehindatree.Hesaid,“IknowwhotookawayyourbiscuitsandIhave63awaytosolvetheproblem.WillyoudoasIsay?”Tomasked,“Areyougoingtopunishhim,sir?”“No.”Thecoachexplained64“Iwantyoutowritetoyourmotherandaskformorebiscuits.”Afewdayslater,Tom’smother65anotherboxofbiscuitstohim.AfterTomreceivedthebiscuits,thecoachsuggested66themwiththestrongboy.Tomdidn’tunderstandhisintention(意图),buthestilldidit.Afterawhile,thecoachsawthetwoboyscomeup,arminarm.Theybecamefriends.ThestrongboytoldTomhe67stealingthebiscuits.HesaidsorrytoTomandtriedtoaskTomtoaccepthismodelplaneasagift.Tomrefusedbecausehethoughtfriendshipwasmore68thananythingelse.Insomesituations,forgiveness(原谅)isbetterthanpunishment.十、多任务混合阅读MickeyMouseandSnowWhitearepopularwithchildren.Butdoyouknowhowtheircreator,WaltDisney,broughtthemtolife?DisneywasborntoapoorfamilyintheUSin1901.Helikeddrawinganimalsonthefarmwhenhewasakid.Aneighboroftenboughthispictures.Thisencouragedhimtobeanartistwhenhegrewup.Attheageofnine,hegothisfirstjobofdelivering(投递)papers.Hehadtogetupat3:30everymorningandhebegantoworkhalfanhourlater.Heworkedtill6:00inthemorning.Thenhehurriedhomeforbreakfastandwenttoschool.WhenDisneywasolder,hetriedtogetafull-timejob,butitwashard.Whenhewas19,hestartedanartcompany(公司)withafriend.Butsoonitclosed.Laterhesetupanothercompany,butthatonefailed,too.Disneydidn’tloseheart.Hebelievedinhimself.Threeyearslater,heandhisbrothersetupacartooncompanyinHollywood.Itturnedouttobeagreatsuccess.“Whenyoubelieveinathing,believeinitalltheway,thenyou’llmakeit,”hesaid.任务1：阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。69．htodosomethingmorequicklythanusualbecausethereisnotmuchtime 70．sthefactthatyouhaveachievedsomethingyouwant任务2：完成同义句转换，每空一词。71．Aneighboroftenboughthispictures.Heoftenhispicturesaneighbor.任务3：根据短文内容回答问题。72．WhatdidDisneylikedrawingonthefarmwhenhewasakid?.73．HowmanyhoursdidDisneyworkforeverymorningattheageof9?.74．WhodidDisneystartanartcompanywithwhenhewas19?.十一、阅读填表Festivalsareapartofcultureandsociallife.Eachcountryintheworldhasitsowntraditionalfestivals.InChina,themostimportantfestivalistheSpringFestival.ChinesepeoplehavebeencelebratingtheSpringFestivalforcenturies.Itusuallycomesinthefirstmonthorthesecondmonthoftheyear.DuringtheSpringFestival,peopleoftengettogetherandhaveagoodtime.FamilieshaveabigdinnerontheeveoftheSpringFestival(除夕).Dumplingsarethetraditionalfoodforthisfestival.Theseyears,peopleliketoshowphotosofthedinnerontheWeChatmoments(朋友圈).Peoplegivechildrenluckymoney.TheSpringFestivallastsabouthalfamonth.TheLanternFestivalmarkstheendofitscelebration.根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。TheSpringFestivalHowlongChinesepeoplehavebeencelebratingitFor75WhentheSpringFestivalcomeseveryyearIn76orFebruaryWhattraditionalfoodpeopleeat77Whatchildrenare78LuckymoneyHowlongtheSpringFestivallastsForfifteen79 十二、电子邮件80．假如你是第一中学的学生李平，你新结识的笔友英国中学生Mike想了解你的学校和你的暑假计划。请给他写一封电子邮件，介绍一下你的学校，并告诉他你打算在暑假中充实自己。写作要点：1.告诉他你作为第一中学的学生感到很骄傲。2.介绍你的学校。(1)学校很美丽；(2)每年举行一次运动会。3.和他说说你打算在暑假中如何充实自己(makeoneselffeelfulfilled)。写作要求：1.不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。3.字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。4.至少80词。DearMike,I’mgladtohearfromyou._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yours,LiPing 参考答案：1．C2．B3．A4．B5．A6．B7．C8．A9．B10．C11．A12．A13．B14．C15．C16．C17．A18．B19．C20．A21．C22．A23．A24．C25．B26．C27．A28．B29．C30．A31．A32．B33．C34．C35．C36．B37．B38．A39．A40．B41．B42．C43．A44．C45．B46．C47．A48．E49．D50．B51．D52．A53．F54．E55．B56．foot57．far58．instead59．When60．than61．Canada62．his63．thoughtof64．patiently65．posted66．sharing 67．regretted68．valuable69．(h)urry70．(s)uccess71．soldto72．Animals.73．Two./Twohours.74．Afriend.75．centuries76．January77．Dumplings78．given79．days80．例文DearMike,I’mgladtohearfromyou.Iwouldliketointroducemyschoolandmysummerholidayplan.IfeelproudofbeingastudentofNo.1MiddleSchool.Ourschoolisverybeautifulandthesportsmeetingisheldonceayear.Therearealsoalotofcolorfulactivitiesinourschool.Duringthesummerholiday,Iamgoingtomakemyselffeelfulfilled.Iamgoingtoread20bookstoopenupmyeyesandIamgoingtotakeexercisethreetimesaweektokeephealthy.Bestwishes!Yours,LiPing