黑龙江省哈尔滨市2021年中考英语真题（含答案）

哈尔滨市2021年初中升学考试英语试卷考生须知：1.本试卷满分为100分,考试时间为100分钟。2.答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚，将“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区域内。3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题版上答题无效。4.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。5.保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第I卷一、单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分）选择最佳答案。1.Inthefollowingwords,whichunderlinedlettershaveadifferentsoundfromtheothers?A.cheatB.machineC.check2.Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlinedlettershasthesamesound?A.meatbreadB.trustpushC.mindside3.Whichofthefollowingwordsdoesn'thavethesamestressastheothers?A.Remind.B.Afford.C.Normal.4.—What'syourdreamjobinthefuture,Tim?—Iwanttobeatoflyaplane.A.businessmanB.postmanC.pilot5.—doyougotothemovies,Lucy?—Maybeonceamonth.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.Howoften6.We'llcelebratethe100thbirthdayoftheChineseCommunistParty(中国共产党)_________July1stthisyear.A.inB.onC.at,7.—Schoolsafetymustcomefirstallthetime.—Ican'tagreewithyoumore.Westudentsshouldlearnhowtoprotectatschool.A.themselvesB.yourselvesC.ourselves8.—HaveyouheardthatChina'sexplorer(探测器)haslandedonMars(火星)?—Really?excitingnews!A.WhatB.HowC.Whatan9.—Whoisyourfavoriteteacher?—Mrs.Lee.Shealwayshelpsmetheproblems.A.workoutB.comeoutC.giveout10.—Itogiveaspeechatthegraduationceremonyyesterday.—Luckyyou!A.waschosenB.amchosenC.willbechosen11.—It'ssaidthatSingaporehasaNightSafariforpeopletovisit.—Soitis!Itheretwicesince2015.A.havebeenB.havegoneC.went12.—Withoutthescientists'greatefforts,welivesuchahappylife.—They'rereallyourheroes.A.can'tB.mustn'tC.needn't13.—Plasticbagsarereallyharmfulloourenvironment.—You'reright.Let'susingthem.A.keepB.stopC.start14.—Whatisthehighestmountainintheworld?—Qomolangma!Itisthananyothermountainintheworld.A.higherB.highestC.high15.—Istillrememberallthestoriesmygrandmatoldme.—Thememoriesofourchildhoodarealwayshardtoforget.A.whatB.whoC.that16.—Couldyoutellme?—Youshouldbefriendly,politeandhelpful.A.howcanIbecomeapopularstudent,B.whyIcouldbecomeapopularstudentC.howIcanbecomeapopularstudent17.—IwonderifyouusfortheEnglishpartytomorrow.—IfIfree,Iwillgowithyou.A.willjoin,amB.willjoin,willbeC.join,am18.ThanksgivingDayisatraditionalfestivalforpeopletogivethanksinsomecountries.In,itfallsonthefourthThursdayinNovember.A.CanadaB.ChinaC.theUnitedStates19.Toothhealthplaysanimportantpartinourdailylife.Totakegoodcareofourteeth,weshouldn't①brushourteetheveryday②eattoomuchcandy③gotothedentist'sregularly(定期地)④brushourteethwithtoohotortoocoldwater⑤havesoftdrinksoftenA.①③⑤B.②③④C.②④⑤20.Here'sasurveyamong1,000studentsfromamiddleschoolabouttheirhobbies.Accordingtotheformbelow,studentslikedoingsports.HobbiesRidingbikesReadingbooksListeningtomusicPlayingtennisPercentage(百分比)10%25%20%?A.450B.550C.350二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）Inchildren'seyes,motherisperfect.Inmymind,mymotherisgoodatdoingeverythingexcept21.Istillrememberwhathappenedonmyfather's40thbirthdaywhenIwasyoung.Mymothermadeaspecialplanfortheimportantday.Shedidsomecleaningearlyinthemorningandmadethehouseprettywithsomeflowers.Thenshewentshoppingforabigmeal.Shebegantocookjust22finishingalongshoppinglist.Threehourslater,onlytwo,disheswere23onthetable一asaladandapancakeinastrangeshape.Weallexpectedtohavetheroast(烤的)duckassoonaspossible24itwasourfavorite.Unluckily,theduckwas25niceincolor25deliciousintaste.HowdisappointedIfell!Feelingsosorry,mymotherpromisedtoprepareanotheroneatonce.To26surprise,myfatherdidn'tcomplainatall.Instead,heateonemorepieceoftheduckandsmiledatmymother,“Goodtaste,Iloveit!Thankyou,dear!It'sthe27roastduckIhaveeverhad!”Mothersmiledhappilyandsaid,“Happybirthday,mydear!”Icouldn'tunderstandwhatmyfathersaidanddidatthattime.28haspassedandmyfatherhasbecomea50-year-oldman.Hestilllovesthefoodmymothercooks,thoughshehasn'tbecomeagoodcookyet.Astimegoesby,Icometoknowthat29isperfect,includingmymother.Nothingisperfect,includingmyfamily.Butlovecan30.Ifthereislove,homewillbecomethesweetestplaceintheworld.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。21.A.shoppingB.cookingC.cleaning22.A.afterB.beforeC.until23.A.soldB.servedC.searched24.A.butB.becauseC.so25.A.notonly;butalsoB.both;andC.neither;nor26.A.hisB.yourC.my27.A.fastestB.bestC.worst28.A.EightyearsB.TenmonthsC.Tenyears29.A.everyoneB.nooneC.someone30.A.makeadifferenceB.makeamistakeC.makeamess三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分）(A)NOTICEBOARDHelpforChildrenWeneedhelpattheChildren's Center.Areyouavailableonweekends? DoyoulikeGuitarPlayerWantedCanyouplaytheguitar?Doyouhave timeonSaturday?Weneedoneguitar playertoform,children?Canyousing, dance ortellstories?Bringhappinesstothem andyou'llalsoenjoyyourself.Pleasecall usat132-8823today!afive-girlbandsothatwe cangiveperformancesattheschoolart festivalnextmonth.Joinusandlet's practicetogether. Pleasecallmeat312-2372.LearntoMakePizzaThisweek'safter-schoolactivityis learninghowtomakepizza. Mollyfrom thecookingclubwillteachustomake pizza. Don'tmissthechance.Time:2p.m.—4p.m.thisFridayPlace:Room208Pleasecall223-8721.FoundIfoundaschooluniformonthe playground.Isityours?AskMr.Green forit.MaryLostIlostmyschoolIDcard. Icando nothing withoutit. Callmeat722-9530.Thanks!Sally根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。31.Youcancalltoaskforinformationaboutcooking.A.312-2372B.132-8823C.223-872132.IfyouhavetimeonSunday,youcan.A.helpattheChildren'sCenterB.learnhowtomakepizzaC.playtheguitarintheband33.Accordingtothenoticeboard,isneededintheband.A.agirlwhocanplaythepianoB.aboywhocanplaytheguitarC.agirlwhocanplaytheguitar34.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothenoticeboard?A.Mr.Greenfoundaschooluniform.B.Mollyknowshowtomakepizza.C.SallylostherschoolIDcard.35.Wherecanyoufindthenoticeboardabove?A.Atschool.B.Inthefactory.C.Intheshop.,(B)Dalewasayoungboywhohadatalentforrunning.Hewasalwaystryingtofindsomeonetocompetewith.Hewasthirstyforsuccess.Forhim,winningwaseverything,Oneday,twoyoungboysacceptedhischallenge.Alargecrowdofstudentsgottogethertowatch.Dale'sPEteacherMr.Smithwasalsoamongthem.Theracebegan.Withstrength(力量)andpower,Dalewonwithoutanydifficulty.Thecrowdcheeredloudly.Dalefeltproudandexcited.However,Mr.Smithkeptquiet.“Anotherrace,anotherrace!”shoutedDale.Mr.Smithsteppedforwardandaskedhimtohaveagroupcompetition.Thereshouldbeaboyandagirlineachgroup,buttherightlegofthegirlandtheleftlegoftheboyshouldbetiedtogether.TheracestartedandDaletriedhisbesttorunfast.Unluckily,bothDaleandthegirlinhisgroupfelldownbecausethegirlwasnotasfastashim.Thecrowdwentsilent.Dalelayontheground,lookingatothergroupspassingby.Thegirlcriedsadly.Dalehelpedthegirltostandupandsaid,“Cheerup!Wemaylosetheracebutweshouldn'tgiveup!Let'sworktogethertofinishtherace!”Astheycontinuedrunningtothefinishingline,thecrowdcheeredloudly.Mr.Smithsmiled,too.ThoughDale'sgroupdidn'twintherace,Dalewashappybecauseheleanedalotfromit.Weneedcompetitionsinlife.Butbeingarealwinnerdoesn'talwaysmeanbeingthefirst.Italsomeansnevergivingupevenifthereisnohopetobethefirst.根据短文内容判断正、误。（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”）36.Dalewasagoodrunnerandhewaseasytogetthirsty.37.Mr.SmithkeptquietwhenDalewonthefirstracethatday.38.Inthesecondrace,thegirl'srightlegandtheboy'srightlegweretiedtogether.39.ThecrowdcheeredloudlyasDale'sgroupwentonrunningtothefinishingline.40.Dale'sgrouplosttherace,butDalewashappybecausehelearnedalotfromit.(C)Londonhasalotoffamousmuseums,andthemostpopularoneamongthemistheScienceMuseuminLondon.ItisthemostfriendlymuseuminLondon.Asisknowntoall,shoutingandrunningarenotallowedinmostmuseums,andtouchingtheexhibits(展品)isalsoforbidden.But,theScienceMuseuminLondonisdifferent.Itisnoisy!Peopletalkaboutwhattheycanseeanddohere,andtherearesomeverynoisymachinesaswell.Ifyouwantanswerstoanyofyourquestionsaboutscience,thisistherightplaceforyou.Initsroomsonthesecondandthirdfloors,youcanlearnsomeknowledgeaboutcommunications,theenvironment,maths,physics,chemistryandsoon.Forexample,youcanunderstandhowpeopledigcoal（煤)fromthegroundanduseittocreateenergy.Andinoneofitsrooms,youcanalsohaveachancetoknowhowX-raysletyouseeinsideyourbody.TheLaunchpadonthethirdflooristhemostpopularroombecauseyoucanexperiencelotsofphysicsexperimentsinit.Forexample,ifyouwanttofillabagwithsand,youhavetocontrolakindoftruckonwheelsandmoveitintothecorrectplace.Youcanalsofindouthowpeopletravelintospaceandbackagainbyspaceship.Onitsfourthandfifthfloors,youcanlearnaboutwhatmedicinewaslikeinthepast.Comparethemedicineofthepastwiththemedicineoftoday,andyouwillfeelveryluckytoseeadoctorinthemodernhospitals!PeopleofallagescanvisittheScienceMuseuminLondonforfree.It'sveryinteresting.YoucanalwaysfindsomethingnewtoyouandhaveawonderfultimehereThemuseumisopendailyfrom10am.to6p.m,soyoucanenjoyyourselfhereforeitherafewminutesorafewhours.IfyougotoLondon,don'tmissthechancetovisittheScienceMuseum.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。41.Theunderlinedword“forbidden”inthefirstparagraphmeans“”inChinese.A.允许B.禁止C.欢迎42.Thevisitorscan'tintheScienceMuseuminLondon.A.shoutorrunB.travelbyspaceshipC.touchtheexhibits43.Inthesecondparagraph,“it”referstoA.groundB.coalC.X-ray44.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.YoucanseeadoctorintheScienceMuseuminLondon.B.ThereisnoneedtobuyticketstoentertheScienceMuseuminLondon.C.Youcan'thaveavisittotheScienceMuseuminLondononweekends.45.Thepassageismainlyabout.,A.theintroductionoftheScienceMuseuminLondonB.thehistoryoftheScienceMuseuminLondonC.thedevelopmentoftheScienceMuseuminLondon(D)Wheneveryouareinvitedtoawesternfamilyfordinner,toknowsomeknowledgeofwesternmannersisveryimportant.46.First,beontime.Tobeapoliteguest,besuretogetthereontime.Beinglateaswellasbeingtooearlyisimpolite.Ifyoucan'tgetthereontime,makeacallasearlyaspossible.47.Peopleindifferentcountrieshavedifferentwaysofgreetingeachother.InBritainandtheUnitedStates,peoplearesupposedtoshakehandswhentheymeetforthefirsttime.Forfriends,theymaychooseahug.InFrance,greetingwithakissisverycommon.Third,mindtablemanners.Whenhavingdinner,youshouldbehaveproperly.Forexample,puttingyourspooninthesoupbowlisconsideredimpolite,48.Becarefulnottomakemuchnoisewhencuttingthingswithyourknife.Fourth,keepapropertalkingdistance(距离).Generally,onemeterbetweeneachotherisperfectinBritain.49.Peoplewillfeeluncomfortablewhentheyaretooclosetoeachotherortoofarfromeachother.50.Someflowersorabottleofwineisenough.Iftherearechildren,somechocolatewillbenice.Asthesayinggoes,“WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.”It'sjustthekeytobeingapoliteguestabroad.根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次。）A.Second,choosepropergreetingmanners.B.Herearefiveusefultipsforyou.C. However, halfameterisOKintheUnitedStates.D. Last,prepareasmallgift.E. Anddon'ttrytotalkwithyourmouthfull.第II卷,四、交际应用（本题共10分，每空1分）(A)从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）A:Hello!MayIspeaktoJim?B:ThisisJim.51A:Maryspeaking.Areyouathomenow?B:52What'sup?A:Whydidn'tyoutakepartintheartclubactivitythisafternoon?A. Welearnedpapercutting.B.Who'sthat?C. Itwasbecauseofadog.D. Youlearnedhowtomakeakite.E.Didyouhelpthedog?F. Yes, I'mathome.G. Youhelpedabirdonyourwaytotheclub.B:53A:Adog?B:Yes.Onmywaytotheclub,Ifoundadoglyingbytheroad,weakandhelpless.A:54B:Yes.Itookittotheanimalshelter(收容所).A:Howkindyouare!Butyoumissedtheclubactivity.B:Whatdidyoudointheclub?A:55Itwassointeresting.B:It'sapity.ButI'mgladtohelpthedog.51.52.53.54.55.(B)填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。A:Hi,Rick!Whatareyoureading?B:HarryPotter.It'smyfavoritenovel.A:Whosebookisthis?Isit56?B:NO,it'snotmine.Iborroweditfromthelibrary.A:I'm57forwardtoreadingit.Canyoulendittome?,B:Sorry,it'sduetomorrow.Youcanborrowonefromthelibrary.A:Goodidea!58thenearestlibrary?B:Notfar.It'sjustoppositethenaturepark.A:But59cangetthere?B:Well,walkalongLongStreettotheendandyoucanseethenaturepark.Thelibraryis60fromthenaturepark.A:OK.Manythanks!B:You'rewelcome!56.57.58.59.60.五、任务阅读（本题共20分，每空1分）先阅读（A）（B）（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。(A)actual,habit,twelfth,value,beinterestedin,pronounce,they,hideHowtimeflies!ItistwoyearssinceIbegantostudyabroadonmystudentexchangeprograminAmerica.Itreasuredthatperiodoftimebecauseitwasreallya61experience.Nowletmeshareitwithyou.Atthattime,Iwasashyandquietgirl.TheteacherspokesofastthatIdidn'tunderstandhermostofthetime.MyspokenEnglishwasalsoweak.Becauseofmypoor62,IwasafraidtospeakEnglishinclass.Ijust63behindmytextbookandneversaidanything.Thankstomyclassmate—Carl,headvisedmetojoinastudygroup.Therewere64membersinit.Theyencouragedmetobebraveandconfident.Myteammatesahelpedmealot.IpracticedspeakingEnglishwith65overandoveragain.Gradually,I66learningEnglish.IdevelopedafewgoodEnglishlearning67aswellsuchasaskingquestionsbravely,learningfrommistakesandsoon.ImadeprogressinlearningEnglish.Ibecameoutgoingandactive68,itwastheteamworkthatchangedme.Iwillneverforgettheexperience.(B)StevecametoChinafromEnglandwhenhewas14.Athisnewschool,hefellinlovewithtraditionalChinesepainting.OnedayhesawapaintingbyMr.Chang,hisartteacher.HebelievedthathecouldbeagoodpainterwithMr.Chang'shelp.,HestillrememberedclearlythathisfirsthomeworkwastopaintapicturecalledOldandYoung.Hethoughtaboutitforawhileanddecidedtopainthisgrandpaandhislittlesister.ButMr.Changsaid,“Don'tputanypeopleinyourpainting.”Stevewasconfused(困惑的).“WhatshouldIdo?”Steveasked.“Youshoulddecidebyyourself.”Mr.Changsaid.Stevewentforawalkintheparktogetsomenewideas.HelookedaroundandthoughtofwhatMr.Changhadsaid,“Agoodpainterneedssharp(敏锐的)eyesandacreativemind.”Thenhegotanidea.Hepaintedahugetreewithstrongbranches(树枝)andayoungtreethatwasgrowing.HispaintingsatisfiedMr.Chang.OneyearafterhearrivedinChina,hewonthefirstprizeinanartcompetition.It'seasiertobesuccessfulforthosewhohavesharpeyesandacreativemind.(C)LaosheisoneofthegreatestChinesewriters.Hewasnamed“thePeople'sArtist.”HewasborninBeijingin1899.Hismothersenthimtoateacher-trainingschoolin1913.In1924,LaosheleftChinaforEngland.HetaughtChineseatacollegeinLondonandhecamebacktoChinain1929.Hewrotemanyplays,novelsandshortstoriesaboutpeople'slives.TeahouseisoneofLaoshe'smostfamousplays.Itwaswrittenin1957.TheplayshowsthedailylivesofthecommonpeopleinChinafromtheendofthe19thcenturytothemiddleofthe20thcentury.IttellsusthestoryofWangLifaandthecustomersofhisteahouseinBeijing.ItdescribesthechangesinChinesesocietyoverfiftyyears.Laoshe—the 76 ArtistinChinaWhenhewasbornIn1899Atthe 77 of14Beingsenttoateacher-trainingschoolIn192978 toChinafromEnglandOneofhismostfamous plays—Teahouse·ShowingthedailylivesofthecommonpeopleinChinabytelling usthestoryofWangLifaandthe 79 ofhisteahouseinBeijing·DescribingthechangesinChinesesocietyover 80 acentury,任务1：阅读短文(A)，用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次）61.62.63.64.65.66.67.68.任务2：阅读短文(B)，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。69.stomakesomebodyfeelpleasedbydoingwhattheywant70.psomethingthatisgiventoapersonwhowinsacompetition任务3：阅读短文(B)，完成同义句转换，每空一词。Youshoulddecidebyyourself.Youshould71.a72.byyourself.任务4：根据短文(B)内容回答问题。WhatdidStevefallinlovewithathisnewschool?73..WhydidStevegoforawalkinthepark?74..HowoldwasStevewhenhewonthefirstprizeinanartcompetition?75..任务5：根据短文(C)内容完成表格，每空一词。76.77.78.79.80.六、书面表达（本题共20分）假如你是李平，你的表弟Peter从英国来信说他已升入初中，同时询问你的暑假安排。请你根据以下信息给他写一封回信，并希望他成为一名快乐的中学生。写作要点：1.祝贺他成为了一名中学生。2.你的暑假安排：(1)花费一周时间去旅游；(2)帮助父母做家务。3.告诉他如何成为一名快乐的中学生。写作要求：1.不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。,2可适当加人细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。3.字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。4.至少80词。DearPeter,I'mverygladtohearfromyou.Bestwishes!Yours,LiPing,哈尔滨市2021年初中升学考试英语试卷答案第I卷一、单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分）1-5BCCCC6-10BCAAA11-15AABAC16-20CACCB二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）21-25BABBC26-30CBCBA三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分）(A)31-35CACCA(B)36-40BABAA(C)41-45BBBBA(D)46-50BAECD第II卷四、交际应用（本题共10分，每空1分）(A)51-55BFCEA(B)56.yours57.looking58.Where’s59.how60.across五、任务阅读（本题共20分，每空1分）(A)61.valuable62.pronunciation63.hid64.twelve65.them66.wasinterestedin67.habits68.actually(B)69.satisfy70.prize71.make72.decision73.HefellinlovewithtraditionalChinesepainting.74.Hewentforawalkintheparktogetsomenewideas.75.Fifteen.(C)76.People's77.age78.Return79.customers80.half六、书面表达（本题共20分）略。