黑龙江省哈尔滨市2022年中考英语真题试题

哈尔滨市2022年初中升学考试----英语试卷二、单项选择(本题共15分，每小题1分)选择最佳答案。()21.Boysandgirls,calmdownandfocusonthetestpaperyoubegintothinkabouttheanswers.Beconfident.Youcandoit!A.asifB.assoonasC.although()22.wasbornbeinggoodatallthings.Youcandowellinthingsthroughhardwork.AsanEnglishlearner,youcan’tbeexcellentwithoutenoughpractice.A.EverybodyB.SomebodyC.Nobody()23.ThecityofHarbinisbeautifulalltheyeararound,inwinter.Icelanternsdecoratestreetsandattractplentyoftourists.A.especiallyB.generallyC.probably()24.Nomatterhowdifficultthingsseemtobe,youshouldsayto,“Nevermind!”Apositiveattitudeisthekeytosuccess.A.themselvesB.ourselvesC.yourselves()25.Vocabularyisimportanttolanguagelearning.Therefore,you’dbettertrydifferentwaysyoucanthinkofwordsandexpressions.A.rememberB.torememberC.remembering()26.OnJune11th,2022,Shenzhou-10carryingthreeastronautsintospacefromthespacecenterinJiuquan.AlltheChinesepeopleareproudofitssuccessfullaunch.A.sentupB.aresentupC.wassentup()27.Timewaitsfornoman.Butteenagerswon’trealizethevalueoftimeuntilit’sgone.Don’twasteyourtime,youwillregretit.A.andB.orC.but()28.MoYan,afamousChinesewriter,wontheNobelPrizeforliteratureattheendoftheyear2022.Welearnthatsuccessthepersonwithanever-give-upattitude.A.drivesoutB.takesoverC.belongsto()29.–Howwonderfullyyouareplayingthepiano!doyoupracticeitaweek?-Twice.Practicemakesperfect.A.HowoftenB.HowmanytimesC.Howsoon()30.–DoyouknowofGuoMingyi?-Yes.Heisanordinary(普通的)workerhelpsmanypoorchildreninChina.Weshouldfollowhisexample.A.thatB.whichC.whom()31.–Mr.Wang,canyoutellme?-www.hledu.netwillhelpyou.A.whyIcangetthelatestnewsabouteducationB.wherecanIsearchfortheinformationabouthighschoolsC.whereIcanfindouttheexamscores14\n()32.Insomewesterncountries,itisbelievedthatapersonisingreatdangerofillnesswhenhesneezes(打喷嚏).Therefore,peoplewillexpresswisheswhentheyhearotherssneeze.Thepersonwhosneezedwouldapologizeforthat.Whichsituationfitswesterncustom?A.a:Ah-ti,Idon’tfeelwell.Imaycatchacold.b:Keepawayfromme.Ihopeyouwillgetwellsoon.B.a:Ah-ti,I’msorryIhavedisturbedyou.B:Itdoesn’tmatter.Goodhealth.C.a:Ah-ti,I’malwayssneezingthesedays.b:Whataloudnoise!Goandseethedoctor.()33.Livinghabitsmakeapersonhealthy,wealthyandwise.Weshouldindailylife.①putlitterintothedustbin②stayupreviewinglessonsallthetime③gotoschoolwithoutbreakfast④washhandsbeforemeals⑤openthewindowandtakeafreshbreathasoftenaspossibleA.①④⑤B.②③④C.①②⑤()34.TherearefourbasicskillsinEnglishlearning—listening,speaking,readingandwriting.Ms.Lisuggeststhatstudentsshouldspend2.5hoursimprovingthefourbasicskillsafterclasseveryweek.AccordingtoMs.Li’sform,Charleshasspentminutesinall(总计)practicingwritingduringthepastthreeweeks.A.1.5B.30C.90()35.Whichwordofthefollowingdoesn’thavethesamestressastheothers?A.Repair.B.Against.C.Magic.三、完形填空(本题共10分，每小题1分)Boysandgirls,thissummervacationisthetimeforyoutotakeyourmindoffhomeworkandprepareyourselfforfuturelife.Thefollowingissomeadviceon36tomakeyourvacationmeaningfulandcolorful.Takeexercise.Regularexercise,muchhealth.You37hardmostofthetimesofar.Therefore,youneedtojoininoutdooractivities,whichcanbringyourwholebodyintoaction.Youcanbenefitfromdifferentformsofexercise14\n38swimming,jogging,andmountainclimbing.Learnsomebasiclifeskills.Oneday,youwilllivealone.Asaresult,youcan’t39yourfamilyanylonger.Inordertodealwithyour40mattersinyourownlife,youshouldlearncooking,washingandotherpractical(实用的)skills.Goforajourney.Traveltoplacesofinterest.Inthisway,youcanfindtheculturetheredifferentfrom41ofyourhometown.Beautifulscenerycan42makeyourelaxed.Imaginethatyouarelyingonthewarmbeachinbrightsunshine,withlightseawindgentlyblowing.Isn’titenjoyableandcomfortable?Enjoyfamilytime.Homeistheplaceinwhichyoucanrest,receiveloveandcarefromrelations.Don’talwayssitinfrontofacomputeralone.Instead,thewholefamilyshouldspend43watchingamovieonthesofatogether.Besides,it’sgreatfunforfamilymemberstogatheraroundthetable,44sports,clothesorothercommontopics(话题).Ifyoufollowtheadviceabove,youwillachievehealth,independence(独立),peaceofmindandfeelingsbetweenfamilymembers.Todayisthebeginningofanewlife.Yoursummervacationmustbefullof45andsuccess.Wishyouawonderfultime!根据短文内容选择最佳答案。()36.A.whetherB.howC.when()37.A.haveworkedB.workedC.willwork()38.A.insteadofB.duetoC.suchas()39.A.dependonB.giveupC.hearfrom()40.A.publicB.negativeC.personal()41.A.itB.thatC.one()42.A.alsoB.eitherC.too()43.A.sometimesB.sometimeC.sometimes()44.A.discussedB.todiscussC.discussing()45.A.sadnessB.joyC.worry四、阅读理解(本题共15分，每小题1分)(A)HaveyoueverbeardofIceland?Icelandisacountry,one-tenthofwhichiscoveredwithice.However,itissaidthatIcelandisthelandofheat.Smokingvolcanoes(火山),whitesteam(蒸汽)andhotspringsaremoreamazingthantheothersightsincludingicethere.Ithastakenmillionsofyearsforvolcanoesandlavaflows(熔岩流)tobuildIceland.WhenhikingthroughoneofIceland’smanyancientlavafields,youmaynoticesomethingstrange.Whitesteamisrisingfromeachventinfrontofyou.Icelandiscoveredwithventswhichsteamcanpassoutof.ThesteamcomesfromnaturallyheatedrocksandhotwaterbelowtheEarth’ssurface(表面).Likesteamvents,hotspringscanbeseenhereandthereintheancientlavafields.BlueLakeisthemostfamoushotspringinIceland.Itisn’tfarfrom14\nthecapitalcityofthecountry.Thewaterandwhiteearthinitcanmakeyourskinassoftasanewbornbaby’sskin.Enjoythatwater,becauseithastraveledalongway.ItstartsnearlytwokilometersunderBlueLake.There,waterfromtheoceancontinuesmovingupslowlyintothespacesbetweenhotrocksbelowthesurface.Andthenthewaterisheatedbyhotrocks.Powerfulmachinesandlongpipes(水管)helpbringtheheatedwatertothesurface.PeopleinIcelandusenaturalhotwaterforhotsprings.Besides,theyuseittocreateelectricitythatcanbeusedtoheathomesandevengreenhouses.IcelandisoneofthefewplacesontheEarthwhereactivevolcanoesliebelowice.Heatfromthevolcanoescreatesastrangeandwildbeauty.Therefore,somepeoplebelievethatit’sbettertocallthecountry“Heatland”insteadofIceland.Ifyouhaveachancetotravelthere,takeit.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。()46.Fromthepassage,arethemostamazingsightsinIceland.A.smokingvolcanoesandiceB.smokingvolcanoes,whitesteamandhotspringsC.heatedrocks,hotspringsandnewlavafields()47.Theunderlinedword“vent”inthepassagemeans“”inChinese.A.进入口B.回流口C.排放口()48.PictureshowshowBlueLakeisformed.()49.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Icelandwasbuiltmillionsofyearsago.B.PeopleinIcelandusenaturalhotwaterforhotspringsandcreatingelectricity.C.Icelandistheonlycountrywhereactivevolcanoesliebelowice.()50.Thebesttitleforthispassageshouldbe.A.THEHISTORYOFICELANDB.THEHOTSPRINGOFBLUELAKEC.THEHEATINICELAND(B)14\nWordbox:publish出版achievement成就NewberyMedal纽伯瑞文学奖Guinness吉尼斯根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案。()51.ofthebooksintheformwerewrittenbyAmericanwriters.A.TwoB.ThreeC.Four()52.Thebookthatcameoutin1957waswrittenby.A.GaryD.SchmidtB.PauloCoelhoC.TheodoreGeisel()53.Ifyouwanttoknowhowaboy’sminddeveloped,youshouldchooseaccordingtotheformabove.A.TheWednesdayWarsB.RebeccaofSunnybrookFarmC.TheAlchemist()54.ThebookthatbroketheGuinnessrecordcameout.A.in1947B.in1988C.in1903()55.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtotheinformationabove?A.ThethemeofthebookTheCatintheHatisanaturalandeasyattitudetolife.B.OnlyoneofthefourbookswontheNewberyMedal.C.Thebookwiththethemeofapositiveattitudetodifficultycameoutwhenthewriterwas41yearsold.(C)Deepdowninthesea,Oliver,alittleoctopus(章鱼)satonthefloorcoveredwithsand,boredandupset.Hewatchedprettyfishswimminginandoutofrocks,whichwerelaughinganddancinginthesea.“WhyamIsodifferent?”hesaidtohimselfsadly.“Youareanoctopus,Oliver.That’sspecial.”ThesweetvoiceofCherub,abeautifulpurpleangelfish(神仙鱼),alwaysmadeOliverfeelbetter.14\nOliverlookedupatthepurpleangelfishandsmiled.Cherubsuggested,“Let’splayhide-and-seek(捉迷藏).”Theywerehavingsomuchfunthattheydidn’trealizetheyhadswumfarfromhome.Suddenly,Cherubsawalargeshark(鲨鱼)swimmingabovethem.“ItwasBigWhite…thebiggest,scariestsharkinthesea,”sheshoutedtoOliver.CherublookedatBigWhitehopelessly.Shewastoofrightenedtoswim.Justatthismoment,BigWhiterusheddowntowardthem.AnideacametoOliver.Hequicklysprayed(喷射)averydarkcloudofblackwatertotheshark’seyes.ThenOliverandCherubescapedandgothomesafely.“AreyouOK?”askedOliver.Iamluckytohaveyouasmyfriend!”Oliver’sfaceturnedred.“Iguessbeingdifferentcanbeprettycoolinsomesituations,”Oliversaid.“ThatiswhatItriedtotellyou,”Cherubsmiled.根据短文内容判断正、误。（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”）()56.Inthebeginning,Oliverlaughedwhenhesawprettyfishswimmingaroundhim.()57.OliverandCherubwereenjoyingthemselveswhenCherubnoticedBigWhiteswimmingabovethem.()58.Cherubwasbraveandcalmwhenshefacedtheunexpecteddanger.()59.Oliver’squickmindandactionsavedOliverhimselfandCherub.()60.Fromthispassage,weknowwehaveourownadvantagesintallsituations,thoughwearedifferent.第二卷五、任务性阅读（本题共10分，每空1分）先阅读（A）、（B）两篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列四项任务。(A)PhotoregulargoodkeepthatEverypersonneedsfriends.Friendsare__61__whoopentheirheartstous.Theyalwaysencourageustotryour__62__todoeverything,andtheyevenmakeusfacechallengesbravely.__63__intouchwithourfriendsisimportanttousall.Inthisway,wecanknowhoweverythingisgoingonwithourfriends.Friendscommunicatewitheachotherindifferentways.Somemakephonecallstotheirfriends__64__.Somesendpostcardstotheirfriendswhentheygoonholiday.Othersprefertosendinterestingarticlesand__65__alongwiththeirletters.Amongtheways,theremustbeyourfavoriteone.Anyway,let’scommunicatewithourfriendsasoftenaspossible.(B)Musictouchesourheartsandshortens(缩短)thedistancebetweenpeopleofdifferentcountries.ThesuperstarJayChouhascooperatedwiththeAmericanNBAstarKobeBryanttocreateasongnamedTheHeavenandEarthChallenge.That’sasongwrittenbyJayChouwhosefavoritesportis14\nbasketball.Itexpressestheloveforbasketball.Anditencouragesyoungpeopletobemoreconfident.JayChouhaslearnedmuchfromKobe’ssportsspirit.Inthesong,JayChoudoesmostofthesingingpartwhileKobeplaysapartofrapper(说唱者).Peoplecandownloadtheringtone(铃声)ofthesongfromtheInternet.AllthemoneyfromthedownloadswillgotoProjectHope,whichaimstoimproveeducationalenvironmentinpoorareasinChina.任务1.用方框里所给的单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理（每词限用一次）61._____62.______63._____64.______65.______任务2.根据英文释义及首字母提示，拼写单词。66.d__________:spacebetweentwopointsorplaces67.e__________:giveconfidenceorhopetosomebody任务3.同义句转换，每空一词。JayChouhaslearnedmuchfromKobe’ssportsspirit.JayChouhaslearned68.______69.______fromKobe’ssportsspirit.任务4.根据短文内容简答问题。70.Whatdoesthesongexpress?_________________________________六、交际应用（本题共15分，每空1分）（A）从A-J选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）A:Hello,Tim!A.Howaboutvisitingsomeplacesofinterestinginyoursparetime?B.Whatisthepurposeofyourvisit?C.Thetouristbuscantakeyouanywhere.D.WhatplacesdoyouthinkIshouldvisit?E.You’rewelcome.F.IwillpracticemyspokenEnglishinanewway.G.Seeyoulater.H.Makeyourselfathome.I.I’mgoingtoBeijingtomorrow.J.I’mgoingtohavearestinNanjing.B:Hello,Alice!Comeinandhaveaseat.__71__A:Thankyou.I’mcomingtosaygoodbyetoyou.__72__B:Really?__73__A:I’mgoingtoanEnglishSummerCampthere.B:Whatwillyoudoatcamp?A:__74__B:I’msureyouwillspeakEnglishmuchbetter.Howlongwillyoustaythere?A:Abouttendays.B:__75__A:Soundsgreat.__76__B:TheSummerPalace,theGreatWallandsomeotherinterestingplaces.Allofthemarewellworthvisiting.A:Wonderful!ButIdon’tknowhowIcangettotheseplaces.B:Don’tworry.__77__Bytheway,don’tforgettobuyamapofBeijing.A:Thinkyouforyouradvice.B:__78__Enjoyyourself.Bye!71._____72._____73._____74._____75._____76._____77._____78._____14\n(B)填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词A:Howareyou,Jane?B:Fine,__79__.Andyou?A:Verywell.I’veheardthataforeignteacherishelpingthepeopleinYa’an.__80__don’twedosomethingforothers?B:That’sagoodidea.Doyouhaveanyplansforit?A:I’mgoingtogivemyoldclothestothechildreninthecountrysidetogether__81__myfather.Wouldyouliketojoinus?B:__82__loveto.Whenshallwegothere?A:Ihavetimeon__83__FridayandSaturday.Howaboutyou?B:I’mbusyonFridaybut__84__onSaturdaymorning.Shallwestartat10o’clock?A:Sorry,I’mafraidnot.Let’s__85__it10:30onSaturday.B:Thatwouldbefine.Shallwemeetattheschoolgate?A:Allright.79._____80._____81._____82._____83._____84._____85._____七、阅读理解（本题共10分）（A）阅读短文，根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。（本题共5分每空1分）Manyofushaveeverlovedthetwotoybears—abrownTeddybearandayellowWinnie-the-Poohbear.Thetwotoybearscomefromrealstoriesinlife.In1902,TheodoreRoosevelt,PresidentoftheUSA,wentonhunting.ThehuntingdogsfoundanoldbearintheforestnearWashingtonD.C.andtheguideaskedthepresidenttoshoot(射杀)it.ButPresidentRooseveltdisagreed.Acartoonist(漫画家)drewacartoonshowingthatthepresidentrefusedtoshootthebeat.Soon,thebearbegantoappearinothernewspapers.PeoplenamedthebearTeddywhichwasTheodore’snickname(昵称).In1913,acaptainnamedHarryColebournpaid20dollarsforablackbearwhichwasbornintheCanadiancountryside.Thecaptain’shometown,Winnipeg,wastheorigin(起源)ofthebear’sname.InWinnipeg,Winnieservedasthemascot(吉祥物).WhenWouldWarIbegan,thecaptainwenttoFrance.WinniewassenttoLondonZoowhichmanykidsoftenvisited.Becauseofitslovelylook,thebearbecamepopularwithchildren.TheStoriesabouttheTwoReal__86__NameTeddyWinnie-the-poohAppearingTime11years__87__thanWinnieIn1913BirthPlaceAmerica__88__OriginoftheNameTeddy,thenicknameofPresidentTheodoreRooseveltWinnipeg,the__89__ofCaptainHarryColebournReasonforBeingPopularAcartoonshowingthatthepresidentdidn’t__90__withtheideaofshootingthebearThelovelylookattractingtheattentionofchildrenwhooftenwenttoLondonZoo86._____87._____88._____89._____90._____(B)根据所给中英文信息完成应用文。（本题共5分）14\n假如明天是11月1日，Mr.Black将来我校做一次演讲。请你根据海报内容，以学生会的名义给同学们写一则通知，并请同学们保持安静。要求包含所有信息，至少写出五句话。图见纸稿AnEnglishSpeechComestoourSchool!POSTERWhatitisabout:EnglishcultureWhere:intheschoolhallWhen:8a.m.-9a.m.Whattotake:pen,notebookComeandjoinUs!NOTICEMr.BlackwillcometoourschoolandgiveanEnglishspeechtomorrow(November1st).___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Wehopeyoucancomeandjoinus!Students’Union__________31st八、书面表达（本题共15分）同学们，你们还记得初中生活中班会课上的点点滴滴吗？一次精彩的讨论；一次出色的表演；一次激烈的竞赛……请你记述一次在班会课上对你影响很深（affect…deeply）的经历吧！要求：1.请根据所提供的信息材料和话题（不要逐句翻译），写出结构严谨、内容完整、语言丰富优美、语法准确、可读性强的短文。2.至少80词3.不得使用真实姓名、地名和学校名。4.题目自拟。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________14\n哈尔滨市2022年初中升学考试英语试题参考答案及评分标准二、单项选择（本题共15分，每小题1分）21-25BCACB26-30CBCBA31-35CBACC三、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）36-40BACAC41-45BABCB四、阅读理解（本题共15分，每小题1分）(A)46-50BCABC(B)51-55BCABC(C)56-60BABAB第二卷五、任务性阅读（本题共10分，每空1分）61.those62.best63.Keeping64.regularly65.photos66.distance67.encourage68.a69.lot70.Theloveforbasketball.六、交际应用（本题共15分，每空1分）(A)71-78HIBFADCE(B)79-85thanksWhywithI’dbothfreemake七、阅读表达（本题共10分）(A)86-90BearsearlierCanadahometownagree(B)（本题共5分）应用文格式分答案：October八、书面表达14\n14\n14\n14\n14