2023年黑龙江省绥化市中考英语真题【含答案】

2023年黑龙江省绥化市中考英语真题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．Bobismybrother.Helikesplaying________basketball,buthedoesn’tlikeplaying________piano.A．the;aB．/;theC．an;the2．—Whatare________,doyouknow?—Ithinktheyaresmartwatches.A．itB．thisC．those3．—DidAlanandLilyjointheartclub________June20th,2023?—Yes,Ijoinedit,too.A．onB．inC．at4．—Hi,dad.________aremyshoes?—Theyareunderyourbed.A．WhenB．WhereC．How5．Boysandgirls,goodluckandwishyou________goodgradesinanewyear.A．getB．gettingC．toget6．—Howdidyougettoschoolyesterday?—I________mybiketoschool.A．rodeB．rideC．rides7．Afterdoingsports,heis________oftheboys.A．strongB．strongerC．thestrongest8．—OurschoolvolleyballteamwonthefirstprizelastFriday.—Wow,________greatnews!A．whatanB．whataC．what9．About________ofmyclassmateshelptheirparentsdohouseworkonweekends.A．twofifthsB．secondfiveC．secondfifths10．—Whereisyourfather,Kate?—Look,mom!He________anewspaperinthegarden.A．readsB．readC．isreading11．—Excuseme,isthiscoatyours?—Yes.I________300yuan________it. A．payed;inB．paid;forC．paid;on12．IsawLily________whenIpassedherroom.A．danceB．dancingC．todance13．Asfarasweknow,Chinais________theGreatWall.A．famousforB．popularwithC．regardedas14．—CouldyoutellmesomethingaboutYuanLongping?—Yes,he’scalledthe“FatherofHybridRice”.Hehelpedtosave________China________theworldfromhunger.A．neither;norB．either;orC．notonly;butalso15．Thestudents________howtodoeyeexercisesjustnow.A．wastaughtB．weretaughtC．taught16．Shesaidthattheearth________aroundthesun.A．traveledB．travelsC．travel17．—Theoldmanlives________,sohemayfeel________.—Weshouldvisithimtwiceamonth.A．alone;lonelyB．lonely;aloneC．alone;alone18．—Attention,please!________insidebecauseoftheheavyrain.—Wewill,Mr.Li.A．TostayB．StayC．Staying19．Mrs.WangisanEnglishteacher________makesherclasslively.A．whichB．whoseC．who20．Idon’tknowifit________sunnytomorrow.Ifit________sunny,Iwillgofishing.A．willbe;isB．is;willbeC．willbe;isgoingtobe二、语法选择Mycousin21agoodfriend.HernameisLiuLi.Shelostherarmsinacaraccidentwhenshewasachild.Whatwasworse,shelostherparents22theageoftwenty.Hereldersister,whowastenyearsolderthanher,wantedto23her.However,LiuLirefused24withhereldersister,sayingthatshewouldliketolookafterherself.Shemanagedtoentercollegeandstudiedveryhard.Fouryearslater,shegraduatedandfoundajob.Onceshewroteinherdiary,“Facinghardlives,Iamvery25.Ilostmyarms,26Istillhavemylegs.Giveme27moresunshine,myworldwillbeevenwarmer.” LiuLichosetofacehermisfortune(不幸)inahopeful(乐观的)way.Insteadof28sadeveryday,shedecidednottoletitholdherback.Whileshe29difficulties,shewasbrave.Shehastaughtusagoodlesson.Wheneversomethingbadhappenstous,wehavetwochoices.Oneistocomplain(抱怨),andtheotheristofaceitwisely.Wemust30it.21．A．hasB．haveC．thereis22．A．inB．onC．at23．A．takecareB．careofC．takecareof24．A．liveB．toliveC．living25．A．activityB．activeC．actively26．A．andB．orC．but27．A．someB．anyC．no28．A．feelB．feelingC．tofeel29．A．overcomeB．toovercomeC．wasovercoming30．A．beatB．beatingC．tobeat三、填写适当的句子补全对话完成下列交际用语，词数不限A:I’mgoingtoBeijingformysummerholidaynextweek.B:Really?31!A:32?B:ItisJune26thtoday.A:33?B:Mynewschoolbagis100yuan.A:34?B:Itoftentakesmehalfanhourtohavelunch.A:35?B:Thereisakiteinthetree.根据对话内容，用适当的句子将对话补充完整。LiJun:Hi,WuJin.WuJin:Hi,LiJun.36?LiJun:Becausethreeastronautshavebeencarriedintospacesuccessfully.WuJin:37? LiJun:TheyareChenDong,LiuYangandCaiXuzhe.Theyareourheroes.Chinesetakeprideinthem.WuJin:38.Weshouldlearnfromthem.LiJun:Bytheway,anewstudentiscomingtoourclass.Doyouknowhim?WuJin:39.Heismygoodfriend.LiJun:Really?40?WuJin:Heisgoodatswimming.LiJun:Great!Wecanswimtogether.Wewillbegoodfriends,too.Letmeknowhim,OK?WuJin:Noproblem.LiJun:Thankyouverymuch.WuJin:Youarewelcome.四、阅读信息摘录根据所给材料，提取信息，完成思维导图DearRobert,Thankyouoryourlaste-mail!Youknowthatwehavelearnedalotofknowledgehereforfouryears.Weareleavingourschoolintwoweeks.Itistimeforustosaygoodbyetoourschool,ourteachersandschoolmates.Youdidn’tgotoschoollastweek.WehadthegraduationpartyintheschoolhalllastTuesday.Itwasapitythatyoudidn’tcometothegraduationparty.Letmetellyousomethingaboutit.Allthestudentcouldn’twaittocometotheschoolhallat3:00p.m.Ourteachersandparentswereinvitedtotheparty,too.First,ourmonitor(班长)madeaspeech.Hethankedourteachersandparents.Next,allthestudentsexchangedpresents.Themostexcitingmomentwastheshowtime.Wesang,dancedandplayedgames.OurEnglishteachertoldastorywhichmadeusall.Howisitgoingwithyounow?Pleasewritesoon.Yours,Alice 41．________________42．________________43．________________44．________________45．________________五、语法填空根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空.Hello,I’mTom.IcomefromCuba(古巴),but46(recent)ImovedtoChina.Istartedanewschoollifehere.ItwasabigchangeformebecausetheschoollifeinChinaisquitedifferentfromthatinCuba.SchoolinChinastartsat8:00a.m.and47(end)at4:50p.m.ThenewschoolismuchbetterthanmyoldschoolinCuba,suchasitis48(big)andmorebeautifulthanmyoldone.IthoughtthatImightbelostinthefirstweek.LuckilymynewclassmateZhangBinisveryfriendly.He49(offer)toshowmearoundtheschoolwhenwewereavailable.InChina,wedon’thavesomuchhomework50(do)everyday.IfIlistentotheteacherscarefully,Icanfinishmyhomeworkquickly.Tokeep51(healthily),ourschoolprovidesuswithsportsinstrumentstoexercise,sowecanspend52(we)freetimeplayingping-pong,basketballorrunning.Sometimesweliketolistentopopmusicandwatch53(movie)atthecinema.TimefliessoquicklyandI54(be)inthenewschoolfortwomonths.Igetmany55(student)help.Istartenjoyingmyschoollifehere.Iamalwayshavingsomuchfun!六、阅读补全句子根据所给材料将句子补充完整，每空一词。Jennywasanurseinachildren’shospital.Oneeveningtherewasabigdanceinthe hospital.Mostofthedoctorsandnurseswouldbethere,butofcoursesomehadtolookafterthechildren.Jennywasnotamongthefortunate(幸运的)oneswhowerefreetogotothedance,sheenjoyeddancingverymuch,sowhenshehadtostartworkingthateveningwhileherfriendsweregettingreadytogotothedance,shefeltverysorryforherself.Shewenttoeachsickchildonebyoneandsaidgoodnight.ShecametoalittleboycalledTommyintheend.Tommywasonly11yearsold,buthealreadytalkedlikeanadult.PoorTommyhadaveryseriousillness,andnowhecouldhardlymoveanypartofhisbodyexcepthishands.Buthewashappyandthoughtaboutothersinsteadofhimselfallthetime.WhenJennycameuptohisbed,hesaid,“I’msorrythatyouhavetomissthedancebecauseofus.Butwearegoingtohaveapayforyou.Ifyoulookinmydrawer,you’llfindapieceofcake.Isaveditfrommysuppertoday,soit’sprettyfresh.”“I’dgetupanddancewithyouifIcould,”headded.SuddenlythehospitaldanceseemedveryfarawayandnotatallimportanttoJenny.56．Jennyenjoyeddancingverymuch,sowhenshehadtobegin________________thateveningwhileherfriendsweregettingreadytogotothedance.57．Jennywenttoeachsickchild________________anotherandsaidgoodnight.58．________________JennycametoalittleboycalledTommy.59．PoorTommyhadaveryseriousillness,andnowhewas________________hardlymoveanypartofhisbodyexcepthishands.60．Allof________________,thehospitaldanceseemedveryfarawayandnotatallimportanttoJenny.七、阅读单选根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。Whatisthelifeinthedesertlike?Youmaythinkthereisonlysandinthedesertoftheworld,butitisnottrue.Inthedesert,thereisalittlerain,butitisnotenoughformostplants.Stillwecanseesomeplantsliveinthedesert.Thereiswaterinsomeplacesinthedesert.Wecalltheseplacesoases(绿洲).Intheoases,therearevillagesandtowns.Peoplegrowallkindsofcropsinthefieldsthere.Peoplealsolieoutsidetheoases.Theyhavecamels(骆驼),sheepandotheranimals.Theseanimalsdependonthedesertplantsfortheirfoodanddonotneedmuchwater.Theanimalsareusefultothedesertpeopleinmanyaspects(方面).Theyeatthemeatanddrinkthemilkoftheanimals.Theyusethecamelsforcarryingwater,food,tentsand somethingelse.Thedesertpeoplehavetokeepmovingfromplacetoplace.Theymustalwayslookforgrassordesertplantsfortheanimals.Whenthereisnomorefoodfortheiranimals,theymovetootherplaces.Thedesertpeoplearefriendly.Peopleinthedesertaregladtohelpthepeopleintroubleandgivethemfoodandwater.61．Isthereonlysandinthedesertoftheworld?A．Yes,thereis.B．No,thereisn’t.C．Yes,thereisn’t.62．Whichofthefollowingsentenceistrueinthepassage?A．Thereisalittlerainandsomeplantsinthedesert.B．Thereismuchwaterinthedesert.C．Thereismuchrainandmanyplantsinthedesert63．Whatplacedothedesertpeoplelivein?A．Theyonlyliveintheoases.B．Theyliveoncamels’backs.C．Theyliveinandoutsidetheoases.64．Tocarrywater,food,tentsandsomethingelse,thedesertpeopleuse________.A．sheepB．camelsC．pandas65．Whydothepeoplehavetokeepmovingfromplacetoplace?A．Becausetheymustlookforfoodfortheiranimals.B．Becausetheyenjoymoving.C．Becausetheotherdesertpeoplearen’tfriendly.八、阅读还原7选5根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余.Differentcolorshavedifferenteffectsonus66Weusecolorswhichmakeusfeelsafeandcomfortabletodecorateourhomes.Wedressourselvesandshowourselvestotheworldinourfavoritecolors.Colors’influenceoverallofusispowerfulandthefollowingaresomeoffunfactsaboutcolorsthatmaysurpriseyou.67Studieshavefoundthatbabiesasyoungastwoweeksoldcantell(辨别)thecolorredfromothercolors.Astheygrowup,thenumberofcolorstheycantellcontinuestoincreaseuntiltheycantellallthecolorsbytheageaboutfivemonths. 68Studiesofaccidentsandcolorshavefoundthatwhiteisthecolorofcarsleastlikelytocauseanaccidentresultingindeath.69Black.Itisfoundthatdeadlyaccidentsare12percentmorelikelytohappenamongcarsofthatcolor.70Scientistssuggestthatifyouareonadiet,remembernottousethesetwocolorsinyourkitchen!Itisfoundthatpeopleeat24percentmorefoodwhenseeingredwithyellow.Fastfoodcompaniesfoundthisoutyearsagoandstartedusingthesetwocolorsintheirlogos(标识；标志),advertisementsandrestaurantdesigns(设计).A．Redisthefirstcolorababysees.B．Greenisthecolorofnatureandrepresents(代表)newlifeandgrowth.C．Wearesurrounded(环绕)bycolorsandweusethemeveryday.D．Bluecanmakepeoplefeelpeacefulandcalm.E．Whiteisthecolorofsafety.F．Yellowandredtogethermakeyouhungry.G．Whatistheleastsafecolor?九、阅读判断根据短文内容判断对错，对的选“T”，错的选“F”Hello,everyone!I’dliketotellyousomethingaboutafamousscientistnamedQianXuesen.HewasborninHangzhou,ZhejiangProvinceinDecember1911.AfterhegraduatedfromShanghaijiaoTongUniversityin1934,hegotachancetostudyintheUSA．Afterhegraduated,hebecameateacheraswellasaresearcherthatstudiesrocketsandmissile(导弹)theories(理论).Whenhewas44,hereturnedtoourcountryandthecountyspaceresearchwasalmostablank(空白).In1956,hesetupthefirstresearchinstitute(研究所)ofrocketsandmissiles.Hemadesuchimportantcontributionstothemissileandspaceprogramsthathewashonoredas“TheFatherofChina’sMissiles”.TheChinesepeopleareproudofhim.HepassedawayinOctober,2009,butalltheChinesewillrememberhimforever.Hisdevotiontoourcountrywasexpressedinhissaying,“Mycareer(事业)isinChina,mysuccessisinChinaandmydestination(终点)isinChina!”WhensomeonesaidhecouldmakemuchmoremoneyifhestayedintheUnitedStates,helaughedandsaid,“MyfamilynameisQian,butIdon’tlikeqian.”Hisspiritencouragesustoloveourcountryanddevote ourselvestoscience.71．QianXuesenwasborninHangzhou.72．QianXuesengotachancetostudyinEnglandin1934.73．QianXuesenreturnedtoChinain1957.74．QianXuesenis“TheFatherofChina’sMissiles”.75．Theunderlinedword“qian”inparagraph(段落)3meansmoney.十、多任务混合阅读根据短文内容，完成下列各题TherearemanygreatstoriesinChinesehistory.Thisisoneofthemosteducationalstories.KuangHengwasaveryfamous1________/pɜ:sn/intheWesternHanDynasty(西汉),andhewasborninapoorfamily.Helikedreadingverymuch.Heneededtoworkinthedaytime,sohehadtoreadbooksduringthenight2(A)Hewassopoorthathecouldn’tbuyacandle.Oneday,hefoundhisneighborhadcandles,butthelightcouldn’tgothroughthewall.Afterthinkingforawhile,hehadagood3i________.4(B)small,a,hole,he,dug,wall,in,the.Thenhecouldusethelightfromhisneighbor’shousetoreadbooks.Fromthatdayon,hereadbookseverynightuntilthelightwentout.Aftersomedays,inhishousetherewerenobooksforhimtoread.Thenhewenttoarichman’shouseandworkedforhimwithoutaskingforanymoney.Hearingthis,therichmanthoughtKuangHengwasstupidbutstillasked“Youmeantyouwouldworkformeforfree.Butwhy?”KuangHengreplied,“Well,Ionlywanttoborrowyourbookstoread.That’senough”.6(C)那个富人被深深地感动了.KungHengreadallthebooksintherichman’shouse.Finally,hebecameagreatscholar(学者).Ifyouarealsoworriedaboutreadingbooks,it’snecessarytolearnfromKuangHeng.76．根据读音完成单词________77．写出(A)处划线句子的同义句Hewas________poor________buyacandle.78．根据句意及首字母补全单词i________79．将(B)处划线部分组合成完整的句子________.80．请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词________silly/foolish81．将(C)处划线句子翻译成英语________.82．Ifyouarealsoworriedaboutreadingbooks,whatshouldyoudo? ________________________________十一、阅读回答问题根据短文内容，回答下列各题Youmayknowabout“junkfood”likeFrenchfries.Butdoyouknowabout“junksleep”?ABritishsurveyshowsthattherearemanyelectronicproductsinteenagers’bedrooms.Theyareinfluencingteenagers’sleepbadly.Thesurveywasdoneamong1,000Britishkidsfrom12to16.Itisfoundthat50%ofthemgotjust4to7hours’sleepeveryday.Butdoctorssaytheyneed8to9hours.Almost25%ofthekidssaidtheyoftenfellasleepwhiletheywerewatchingTV,listeningtomusicorusingotherelectronicproducts.“Thisisveryworrying,”saidDr.Chris,aBritishprofessor(教授),“Wecallit‘junksleep’.Itmeansyoudon’tgetenoughsleepandthequality(质量)ofthesleepislow,too.”Thesurveyfoundthatquiteafewofthekidsfelttiredeachdaybecauseofthejunksleep,especiallygirlsbetween13and16.Nearlyalltheteenagershaveaphone,musicplayerorTVintheirbedrooms.Andlotsofthemevenhaveallthethree.Dr.Chrissuggestedthatparentsshouldhelptheirchildrenkeepawayfromelectronicproducts,andthatteenagersshouldspendlesstimeontheelectronicproducts.83．Howmanyofthe1,000Britishkidsfrom12to16getonly4to7hours’sleepadayinthesurvey?___________________________________________84．Accordingtothepassage,whatwere25%ofthekidsdoingwhentheyfellasleep?___________________________________________85．Whatdoes“junksleep”meaninthepassage?___________________________________________86．InDr.Chris’opinion,whatshouldteenagersdo?___________________________________________87．Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?___________________________________________十二、话题作文88．我们的生活丰富多彩，每个家庭都发生过一些有趣的事，请选择一件用英语写一篇短文，与我们分享。写作要求： （1）文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；（3）词数不少于80词。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案：1．B2．C3．A4．B5．C6．A7．C8．C9．A10．C11．B12．B13．A14．C15．B16．B17．A18．B19．C20．A21．A22．C23．C24．B25．B26．C27．A28．B29．C30．A31．Haveagood/nice/great/wonderfultime/Enjoyyourself/Havefun/Haveagoodjourney/trip32．What’sthedate(today)/Whatisthedate(today)33．Howmuchisyournewschoolbag/Whatis/What’sthepriceofyournewschoolbag34．Howlongdoesit(often)takeyoutohavelunch/Howmanyhoursdoesit(often)takeyoutohavelunch35．Howmanykitesarethereinthetree/Whatis/What’sinthetree36．Whyareyou（so/very）happy/excited/glad37．Whoarethey/Whataretheirnames 38．Iagree（withyou）/Ithinkyouare/you’reright/Youareright/You’reright/Ithinkso/Thatis（That’s）right/true/Itis（It’s）right/true/Sotheydo39．Yes,Ido/Yes/Sure/Ofcourse/Certainly40．Whatis/What’shegoodat（doing）/Whatdoeshedowellin（doing）/Whatis（What’s）hishobby/Whathobby（hobbies）doeshehave/Whatis（What’s）hestrongin（doing）/Whatkindofsportsdoeshelike/Whatkindofsportsishegoodat41．lastTuesday42．schoolhall43．teachersparents44．madespeech45．toldstory46．recently47．ends48．bigger49．offered50．todo51．healthy52．our53．movies54．havebeen55．students’56．towork57．oneafter58．Atlast59．ableto60．asudden61．B62．A63．C64．B65．A66．C67．A68．E69．G70．F71．T72．F73．F74．T75．T76．person77．tooto78．(i)dea79．Hedugasmallholeinthewall80．stupid81．The/Thatrichmanwasdeeplymoved./The/Thatrichmanwasmoveddeeply.82．Ifweare/werealsoworriedaboutreadingbooks,it’snecessaryforustolearnfromKuangHeng./IfIam/I’malsoworriedaboutreadingbooks,itnecessaryformetolearnfromKuangHeng./I/WeshouldlearnfromKuangHeng.83．500/Fivehundred(kids).84．TheywerewatchingTV,listeningtomusicorusingotherelectronicproducts.85．It/“Junksleep”meansyoudon’tgetenoughsleepandthequalityofthesleepislow,too.86．They/Teenagersshouldspendlesstimeontheelectronicproducts./They/Teenagersshouldkeepawayfromelectronicproductsandspendlesstimeontheelectronicproducts.87．The/Thispassage/Itis(mainly)about“junksleep”./The/Thispassage/It(mainly)talksabout“junksleep”./Junksleep.88．例文Ihaveahappyfamily.Therearemanyfunnythingsinmyfamily.Oneday,mymotherandIwenttoapark.Wehadagoodtimeandwedecidedtohavelunch inthepark.Mymotherboughtsomemilkandbread.Mymothertoldmetowashmyhandsbeforelunch.However,whenwecameback,ourbreadwasgone!Wethoughtthatsomeonetookit.Weareveryangry.Ithoughtthatthethiefwouldcomebacktotakethemilk.So,mymotherandIhidbehindatreeandwaited.Onehourlater,noonecameandwewereveryhungry.Wegaveupandwewantedtogohometohavesomethingtoeat.Suddenly,Ifoundsomethingunderthechair.Oh,it’sourbread!Whatafunnything!