2023年内蒙古自治区包头市中考英语真题【含答案】

2023年内蒙古自治区包头市中考英语真题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、完形填空阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AwalkintheparkIshafellbackonhersofastronglyandfoundherselfgettingterriblyupset.Herlivingroomwastoohotand1,andshecouldn’tbeartostaythereonemoresecond.She2upsuddenlyanddecidedthatshehadtogooutsideforsomefreshair.MaybeherneighbourGeorgiawouldwantto3withher.“Mum,”shecalled,“canIgooutsideandplaywithGeorgia?”“Absolutelynot!”hermumreplied.“Eventhoughitlooks4now,it’sgoingtorainlaterandIdon’twantyoutogetwet.”Takingnocareofhermum’swarning,Ishastucktoher5.Hermumhadgoneupstairstodosomeworkinheroffice,soIshahadthe6tosneak(偷偷地走;溜)outofthehouseandcalloutGeorgia.Luckily,she7.Thegirlsmetinthestreetandchattedhappily8theywalked.Beforelong,Ishawonderediftheyhad9—theywereinasmallunknownpark,andnoneofthebuildingsnearbylookedfamiliar.Thingsgoteven10whenshefoundsomeheavycloudsrolledin(滚滚而来).Thefirstraindropsfell,andthegirlsdecidedtogo11.Isha’s12wasbeatingfastasshetriedtosneakbackintothehousewithoutbeing13byhermum.However,toIsha’ssurprise,hermumwaswaiting14inthelivingroomforher.“Comeon,”saidhermuminpeace,“let’sgetyouintosomedryclothesbeforeyoucatcha15.”1．A．relaxingB．boringC．bright2．A．stoodB．gaveC．stayed3．A．playB．danceC．read4．A．terribleB．niceC．dark5．A．agreementB．promiseC．decision6．A．messageB．moneyC．chance7．A．failedB．succeededC．refused 8．A．whenB．ifC．because9．A．comeoutB．gotlostC．setoff10．A．betterB．funnierC．worse11．A．onB．backC．around12．A．drumB．wingC．heart13．A．noticedB．doubtedC．required14．A．excitedlyB．angrilyC．patiently15．A．coldB．ballC．bus二、阅读单选KidsinBritishschoolscandomanysports.InmostBritishschools,childrendotwohoursormoreofsportseveryweek,andtheycanchoosefrombetween15and20differentsports.Hereareseveralstudentstalkingabouttheirschoolsports.“I’mCraigHopkins,andI’minYear11atParkSchool.Iloveplayingfootballandcricket.Myfavoritesportisrowing.Thereisabiglakenearmyschool,andwegothereonceaweektorow.I’mintheschoolteamandtwoorthreetimesayearwerowagainstteamsfromschoolsinotherpartsofthecountry.”“Hi,I’mJuliainYear11atRiverSchool.ThoughI’mnotinanyteam,Icanswim,playtennisandbaseballatschool.Iloveorienteering(越野识途比赛)most!Inorienteering,youhavetorunandrun—butyouhavetofindwheretogo,too!Youhaveamapandacompass,andyouhavetogettoaplaceasfastaspossible.It’sgreatfun—evenwhenit’sraining!” “I’mBrendan.IhaveplayedhandballwithNewcastleTigersfornearlytwoyears.It’saveryenjoyableteamsport.Insummerweplayedonthebeach.ThisyearIwonthebestplayeroftheyearawardformyoutstandingtrainingattitudeandhardwork.Ialsojoinedahandballclubatschoolandsomeotherschoolsportstoo.”16．What’sthefavoritesportofCraig?A．Rowing.B．Football.C．Orienteering.D．Handball.17．WhycouldBrendanwintheaward?A．Hewonmanycompetitions.B．Hehadagiftforhandballplaying.C．Hejoinedaprofessionalhandballclub.D．Hehadagoodtrainingattitudeandworkedhard.18．Whatdothelistedstudentshaveincommon?A．Theycomefromthesameschool.B．Theyshownointerestinteamsports.C．Theyaremembersoftheschoolteams.D．Theycanchoosemanykindsofschoolsports.I’mabouttobeginmyfifthseasonoftreeplanting.Eachyear,aroundthistime,Ihavemixedfeelingsaboutthejob.Afterenjoyingthewarmthofmyhomeforthewintermonths,Ibegintomissthechallengesoflifeinthebush.Intheearlyhoursofthemorning,wejoinourteam—normally6to12menandwomen.Someofuswillbecoveredinsuncreamanddirt.Ourtruckstraveldeepintothewoodlands.Whenwestepoutofthetrucks,we’refacedwithahillsidethathasjustbeenlogged(砍伐)andiscoveredwithpilesoflogs(原木)andbranches.Wequicklyfillourbagswithhundredsoftinytrees.Skilledtree-planterstreatthismorelikeasportthanajob,andcompetitionfillstheair.Onceourbagsarefull,wejumpfromlogtolog.Wefallmanytimes,alwayspushingourselvestogofaster.Dailypainsgettousall.Wefeeluncomfortableintheheat,dealwithcoldatnightandsufferfromanger.Butbeautifulmomentsarealwayswaiting.Iremember,lyinginmytentonenight,listeningtoapackofwolveshowlinginthedistance.TheseasonafterwardIcame acrossabobcatthatwassittingandcalmlystaringatus.I’veworkedwitha62-year-oldtree-plantinglegend(传奇人物)calledGrant—believedtohaveplantedsevenmilliontreesin40years.Oncehegotcaughtinarockslideandbrokehisback.Ittookhimyearstorecover,buthecamebackstrongerthanever.Hispassion(热爱)forthejobremindsmeofwhatIloveaboutit.Treeplantingisalaboratoryofself-growth.Youmasteryourmindandfacetheworstandthebestinyournature.Anewversionofyourselfawaitsattheendoftheexperience.Andaftersleepinginatentallsummer,youlearnnevertotakeyourbedforgranted.Sovaluewhatyouhavehadandfacethechallengesinyourlifewithgreatpassion.19．Whydoestheauthorplanttrees?A．Tobewell-known.B．Tomakealiving.C．Tochallengehimself.D．Tolearnplantingskills.20．WhichofthefollowingcouldbestdescribeGrant?A．Honest.B．Quiet.C．Humorous.D．Strong-willed.21．Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinthelastparagraphprobablymean?A．Youneedtobeyourself.B．Youcanbemorecareful.C．Youshouldbethankfulforwhatyouown.D．Youshouldtakeyourbedwithyounexttime.22．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．CryingintheBushB．PlantingwithPassionC．ALessonfromGrantD．AMistakeintheWildAnelectronicbook—knownasane-book—isthetextandartofabookpublishedindigitalform.Somesaytheconvenienceofadigitalbookbeatsthebenefitsofreadingarealbook,thatis,abookprintedonpaper.Isthattrue?Afamouswriteroncewrote,“Youcanfindmagicwhereveryoulook.Sitbackandrelax.Allyouneedisabook!”Backthen,ofcourse,hemeantabookprintedonpaper,buttodaythat’snottheonlywaytoreadone.Peoplecanchoosetoreadarealbook,ortheycanreadane-bookonane-readerdevice(设备)oracomputer.Manypeoplelikereadinge-booksbecausetheyareconvenientandeasytocarry.However,arealbookcanneverbereplaced.Thereisnothingbetterthanthefeelofarealbook,fromtheweightofitinyourhandtothesatisfactionofturningeachpage.It’spartoftheexperienceofreading—justlikegoingtoalibraryorbookstoreandturningthepages ofabookfreely.Scrolling(滚屏)throughadeviceisn’tthesame.Andnoteverykindofbooktranslateswelltodigital.Plus,e-bookscanrequireexpensivedevicesthatneedtobecharged(充电),aswellasInternetaccesstodownloadbooks.That’snotalwayspossibleorconvenient.Aprintedbook,however,doesn’thavetobeconnectedtobeenjoyed.What’smore,whenreadingarealbook,youcanfeelapleasureofthemind,whichwillhelpyougetinformationandrememberitmoreeffectively.Anditcontributestowardsdevelopingthecommunicationskillsandunlockourimagination.In2022,salesofe-booksintheUStotaledabout$1billion,whilerealbookssaleshit$9.1billion.Inasurvey,30%ofAmericanswhoreadbookschosee-books,whilemoststillpreferrealbooks.Besides,researchshowsthatunderstandingimproveswhenpeoplereadbooksinprint,ratherthanindigitalform.23．Whydosomepeoplelikereadinge-books?A．E-booksprovidemoreunderstanding.B．E-booksareconvenientandeasytocarry.C．E-booksincreaseprintingcostsandpaperuse.D．E-booksbenefitpeoplewithreadingdifficulties.24．Whatcanweknowfromparagraph3?A．Peoplearetoobusytoreadarealbook.B．Childrenareintoreadinge-booksnowadays.C．Itisenjoyabletoreadrealbooksinalibrary.D．Alltherealbookscanbetranslatedwelltodigital.25．What’sthepurposeoflistingnumbersinthelastparagraph?A．Tostresstheimportanceofreadingbooks.B．Toshowthepopularityofreadingrealbooks.C．TogiveexamplesofAmericanbest-sellingbooks.D．Tocomparethedifferencesofthetworeadinghabits.26．What’sthemainideaofthetext?A．ReadinghabitsarechangingB．ReadingbooksisagoodhabitC．RealbooksbenefitusinmanywaysD．Nothingcomparestoreadingane-bookTherearemillionsofteenagersusingsocialmediaeveryday.Althoughsomepeople thinksocialmediaisapositivething,manyareworriedaboutthenegativeinfluencesitcanhaveonyoungpeople.Manyteenagersagreethatsocialmediahelpsthemstayconnectedtotheirfriendsandmakenewfriendsfromaroundtheworld.Moreandmoreteenagersarewillingtosharetheirlifeandthoughtsonline.Thankstoadvancesintechnology,howteenagersmakefriendsandcommunicatewitheachotherhaschangedgreatly.However,socialmediaalsohasmanydisadvantages,oneofwhichisthatsomeparentsbelievesocialmediamakesitharderforfamiliestospendtimetogether.TheysaythatthingsontheNetseemsuperappealing,andthattheirkidscan’ttaketheireyesoffthescreen.Asaresult,teenagerspaynoattentiontotherestoftheirfamily.Anotherseriousproblemisthatsocialmediamakesbullies(霸凌者)easiertoreachtheirgoals.Agreatmanypeoplehaveexperiencedcyberbullying—bullyingthattakesplaceonline.Sohowcanteenagersprotectthemselvesifthecyberbullyinghastakenplace?GwenTaylor,anexpertfromacharity,whichworkstoendonlinebullying,suggests,“Thefirstthingtodoistotellatrustedadultaboutwhatisgoingon.”“Ifsomeonepostscontentthatfrightensyou,youcanreportittothesocialmediaplatform.You’dbetterkeepthescreenshot(屏幕截图)ofthebehaviorbecausethiswillhelpyoutoreportitandhelpotherstohelpyou,”saysTaylor.Perhapsthemoreeffectivewayistotrytobeagooddigitalcitizen.Howyouactonlineisjustasimportantashowotherstreatyou.Gooddigitalcitizensuseonlinespacespositively,whichmeanstreatingeverybodyonlinewithkindnessandrespect.Respectotherpeople’sfeelingsanddon’tbemean(刻薄的).“Ifyouhavesharedsomethingyoushouldn’thave,it’snevertoolatetosaysorryandfixthesituation—suchastakingthepostdown.Ifyounoticesomebodyisbeingcyberbullied,considerreportingitandgettingintouchwiththepersonbeingtreatedbadlytomakesureheisOK,”Tayloradvises.27．What’stheadvantageofsocialmediaaccordingtothepassage?A．Ithelpsteenagersmakemorefriends.B．Itenablesteenagerstodomoreexercise.C．Itmakesteenagersfocusontheirschoolwork.D．Itoffersteenagerschancestostaywithfamilies.28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“appealing”inparagraph3probablymean?A．Interesting.B．Tiring.C．Traditional.D．Scary.29．Whatshouldteenagersdowhenfacedwithcyberbullying? A．Believeit’snotabigdeal.B．Keeptheproblemasecret.C．NeversurftheInternetagain.D．Tellatrustedadultwhathappened.30．Whichstatementwouldtheauthormostprobablyagreewith?A．Teenagersaretooshytosharetheiropinionsonline.B．Alltheteenagershavelearnedtherulesofbeingsafeonline.C．Teenagersshouldberesponsiblefortheirwordsandactionsonline.D．It’swisetokeepsilentwhenyoufindyourfriendisbeingbulliedonline.三、补全对话7选5根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A:Hey,Linda.Youlooksoworried.31B:Yes,it’smydogLulu.Shedidn’tfeelwellthismorning.A:32Haveyoutakenhertotheanimalhospital?B:Yes,myfatherhastakenherthere.33A:Notyet.ButI’mplanningtokeepone.Acat,maybe.B:34A:Catsarealwaysgentle,andtheydon’tneedmuchspacesincethey’resmall.B:It’strue.Butyoustillneedtoberesponsibleandtakecareofitverycarefully.A:35Havingapetisfarmorethanjustplayingwithit.A．Isanythingwrong?B．Whereareyougoing?C．Oh,I’msorrytohearthat.D．Yes,Icouldn’tagreemore.E．Bytheway,doyouhaveapet?F．Whydoyouwanttokeepacat?G．I’mafraidIcan’tagreewithyou.四、填写适当的句子补全对话根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。(SamandJoearetalkingonthephone)Sam:Hello,who’sthat?Joe:Hi,Sam.36.Sam:Hi,Joe.What’sup?Joe:Youknowthegraduationdayiscoming.Iwanttobuymyclassmatessomegiftstoshowmythanks.Theyhavehelpedmealotforthepastthreeyears.ButIdon’tknowwhattobuy. 37?Sam:Howaboutgivingeachofthemahandwrittenthank-youcard?Trustme!Theywillloveit.Joe:Soundsgreat!38?Sam:Yes,Iamfreetomorrow.Joe:Wouldyouliketobuythecardswithme?Sam:Ofcourse.39?Joe:Howabout10a.m.atourschoolgate?Sam:Noproblem.Seeyouthen.Joe:40.五、用所给单词的正确形式填空41．Writtenbetween1937and1949,TheLordoftheRingsisoneofthebest-selling______everwritten.(novel)42．—Itissaidthatelephantsarethe______existinglandmammals(哺乳动物)ontheEarth.—Butelephantpopulationshavefallensharply.(large)43．June8thwas______bytheUNin2009asWorldOceansDay.(name)44．—DoyouknowHangzhouwillholdthe19thAsianGamesfromSeptember23toOctober8?—Yes,itwillbethe______cityinChinatohosttheevent.(three)45．Look!Adeeris______besidetheroadandeatinggrass.(stand)46．Theplayersallhave______intheircoach.(confident)47．TheEarthisgettingmoreandmore______astheglobalpopulationisstillgrowing.(crowd)48．TomanyChinesepeople,theprocessof______theSpringFestivaldinnertogetherismoreimportantthanthedinneritself.(prepare)49．Over180NorthAmericanteenagers______partina“clouddialogue”,learningabouttheSanxingduiRuinsinChinaseveralweeksago.(take)50．—Heissohumorousandkind.Allhisstudentslovehim.—________.Heismyfavoriteteacher.(exact)六、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 IfyouliveinthecitiesinEngland,therewillbeagreatchancethatyoumaymeetafoxinreallife.Someanimalsneedspecialhabitats(栖息地)orfood.Butfoxescanliveinallkindsofamazinglydifferent51(place)suchasdeserts,mountainsandcities.AcitylikeLondoncanbereallybusyand52(noise),butitstillhasquietcornerswherefoxescansleep.Italsohasfoxfoodsuchasmiceandfoodsdroppedbypeople.Recentlysomepeopleincitieshavealready53(see)foxescloseathand,buttheyneverseemscared.Whyisthat?Theyare54smartthattheycanevenrememberallthesafecornerswheretheycanescape.Ifafoxthinksitcanruntoitssafeexit55(fast)thanyoucanapproach(接近),itwillprobablyjustsitdownandwait.Theywon’twasteenergyrunningoffunlessitreally56(become)necessary.However,it’s57(usual)betternottofeedfoxes.Butdoenjoy58(watch)them.Theyarebeautifulinterestinganimalsandlots59peopleenjoythemaround.Afterall,seeingfoxesis60excitingreminderofourconnectiontonature.七、材料作文61．你校英文报正在征稿，主题是“Formhealthyeatinghabits”。请根据以下征稿启事，写一篇短文投稿。ARTICLESWANTED!TheWorldWideFundForNature(WWF)suggests:Eatmoreplants:havemorevegetablesandwholegrains(全谷类);Eatavarietyoffoods:don’tbepicky(挑剔的)andhaveacolorfulplate;Eatfewerfoodshighinfat,saltandsugar;… Writeanarticleansweringthefollowingtwoquestions.Wewillpublishthebestoneinournewspaper.1.Whyisitimportanttoformhealthyeatinghabits?2.Howcanyouformhealthyeatinghabits?注意：1.词数80左右，题目已给出，不计入总词数；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.文中不得出现反映考生信息的真实人名、地名等内容。Formhealthyeatinghabits_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案：1．B2．A3．A4．B5．C6．C7．B8．A9．B10．C11．B12．C13．A14．C15．A16．A17．D18．D19．C20．D21．C22．B23．B24．C25．B26．C27．A28．A29．D30．C31．A32．C33．E34．F35．D36．ThisisJoe/ThisisJoespeaking/Joespeaking/It’sJoe/It’sJoespeaking37．Can/Couldyougivemesomeadvice/suggestions/Doyouhaveanyideas/advice/suggestions38．Areyoufreetomorrow/Doyouhavetimetomorrow39．Whenandwhereshall/willwemeet40．Seeyou41．novels42．largest43．named44．third45．standing46．confidence47．crowded48．preparing49．took50．Exactly51．places52．noisy53．seen54．so55．faster56．becomes57．usually58．watching59．of60．an61．例文FormhealthyeatinghabitsGettingintogoodeatinghabitsbenefitsusalot.Foronething,ithelpsusbuildupourbody.Foranother,itgivesustheenergyweneedtomakethemostoftheday.Inordertoformhealthyeatinghabits,we’dbettertakeavarietyoffoodsandnotbepicky.It’sagoodchoiceforustoeatvegetables,tofu,andmeatthatareallrichinnutrients.Atthesame time,weshouldavoidfastfoodandeatfewerfoodshighinfat,saltandsugar.“Youarewhatyoueat”,astheoldsayinggoes.Sotrytoformgoodeatinghabitsandstayhealthy.