2023年内蒙古自治区通辽市中考英语真题【含答案】

2023年内蒙古自治区通辽市中考英语真题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。KatySullivanisanactress,anathlete,andapersonwhoalsorefusestoacceptthewords“no”or“Ican’t”.Shewasbornwithoutthelowerhalfofherlegsandhaswornprosthetic(假体的)onesallherlife.ShegrewupinAlabama,theUSandhada(n)1childhood.Shekeptupwithhersistersandbrothersatthegymandtheswimmingpool.Shefeelslucky2herfamilytreatedherinjustthesamewayastheothermembers.Whenapersonisbornwithoutlegs,thereareplentyofthingsthataredifficulttodo.ButKatybelievedshecould3anything.Soshechosetwojobs4weredifficultevenwithbothlegs.Asateenager,sheoncesawagoodmovie.Beforeitwas5,Katyhadmadeuphermindtobeanactress.ShedidadegreeintheaterandthenmovedtoLosAngeles,wheresheplayed6intheater,televisionandmovies.Shehasapositiveviewoflife.Shethinksthatifyoubelieveyoucandosomething,youshould7it.SowhenKaty’sfriendaskedher8she’dliketotryrunning,shesaid“yes”.Shewasgivenapairofrunninglegsandshe9hernewlife.Katywasthefirstpersonintheworldwithtwoprostheticlegstotakeuprunningasacompetitivesport.Sheenteredthefinal100metersinthe2012LondonParalympics.Katy’sfamily,friends,andfanslookuptoherasan10ofsomeonewhohasovercomeherdifficultyandrealizedherdreams.1．A．terribleB．activeC．mysteriousD．lonely2．A．becauseB．butC．soD．unless3．A．requireB．examineC．preventD．achieve4．A．whichB．theyC．whoD．those5．A．upB．onC．outD．over6．A．gamesB．sportsC．musicD．roles7．A．goforB．getusedtoC．lookforD．givein8．A．thatB．whatC．whetherD．how9．A．changedB．startedC．describedD．prepared 10．A．explorerB．influenceC．exampleD．enemy二、阅读单选Heysoccerfans...Wouldn’tyouliketoshowyoursupportbywearingareplica(复制品)ofyourfavoriteplayer’sjersey(运动衫)?Ifyouordernow,youcanbewearingyourjerseyfortheopeninggameinAugust.Buthurry.Itwilltakeyou7to10daystogetyourjerseyafteryouplaceanorder.TheorderendsonJuly31.Price:NumberPriceHandling(运费)1$39each$62to5$35each$3over5$30each$0Justchooseyourfavoriteteamandplayer’sname,andtellusyoursize(S.M.L.XL).Don’thesitateoryourteam’sjerseymaybesoldout!Ordernowbyphone(0327654952)oronlineatourwebsite(www.anyfan.com).11．IfPeterordersajerseyonJuly3,hemayreceiveiton________.A．July3B．July6C．July8D．July1212．HowmuchshouldMr.Greenpayifhebuys5jerseys?A．$150.B．$175.C．$178.D．$207.13．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hesitate”mean?A．犹豫不决B．深谋远虑C．精打细算D．循规蹈矩14．Howmanywaysoforderingthejerseyarethereinthepassage?A．One.B．Two.C．Three.D．Four.15．Thepassageisprobablyfroma________.A．diaryB．newspaperC．textbookD．storybookNarrator:Thereoncewasaprettyprincesswhosefavoritetoywasagoldenball.Onedaytheprincesstossedtheballtoohigh,anditlandedinthewell.Astheprincesscriedoverherlosttreasure,sheheardsomeoneaskaquestion.Frog:Whyareyousosad,prettyprincess?Narrator:Theprincesslookedaroundandsawonlyafrog. Princess:Myfavoritegoldenballfellintothewell.Frog:Icanretrieveitforyou,butfirst,youmustagreetoonecondition.Youmustpromisetotakemehomeandbemyfriend.Narrator:Theprincessdidn’twanttobefriendswithafrog,butshepromisedanyway.Whenthefrogbroughthertheball,theprincesssnatcheditfromhimandhurriedhome.Frog:Whataselfishprincess!I’mcertainthatshehasforgottenherpromise.I’lljusthopovertothecastletoremindher.Narrator:Thefroghop-hop-hoppedthroughthegrassandknockedontheheavydoorofthecastle.Princess:Whatareyoudoinghere,youbumblingfrog?Frog:Dearprincess.Iamheretoremindyouofthepromiseyoumade.Narrator:Theprincessslammedthedoorinthefrog’sfacewithabigBANG.King:Iheardadoorslam.What’shappening?Ifyoumadeapromise,youmusthonorit.Narrator:Theprincesswasangrybutobeyedherfather.So,theking,theprincess,andthefrogenjoyeddinnertogether.Itwasmuttonstew,thecook’sspecially.Frog:Iwashungry,butnowI’mfull.Thankyoufordinner.Kindlyshowmetomybednow.Narrator:Theprincessdidasshewasasked,butthefroglookedsad.Frog:Youhavewelcomedmeintoyourhome,butIcantellthatyoudon’twanttobemyfriend.Narrator:Theprincess’sfacewentred,forwhatthefrogsaidwastrue.Shebentdowntokissthefrog,butendedupkissingaprince.Frog:Iamaprincewhowasturnedintoafrog,andyourkissturnedmeback.Thankyou,dearfriend.Narrator:Theprinceandprincesswerewonderfulfriendsfromthatdayonandlivedhappilyeverafter.16．Thereadingmaterialaboveis________.A．aplayB．apoemC．asurveyD．aninterview17．What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“retrieve”?A．putawayB．bringbackC．carryawayD．cutdown18．Whydidthefroghopovertothecastle?A．Toaskthekingforhelp.B．Toenjoydinnerwithhisfriend. C．Togivetheballtotheprincess.D．Toremindtheprincessofherpromise.19．Whatistherightorderofwhattheprincessdidinthestory?①Shewentbacktothecastle.②Shebentdowntokissthefrog.③Shegothelpfromthefrogandmadeapromise.④Sheobeyedherfatherandatethemealwiththeguest.A．①③②④B．②④③①C．③①④②D．③④①②20．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A．Weshouldn’tbeafraidofmakingfriends.B．It’sapleasuretoseefriendsfromfaraway.C．Weshouldaskforhelpwhenweareintrouble.D．Onceyoumakeapromise,youmustkeepit.Haveyoueverimaginedwhatlifewillbelikeinthefuture?Herearesomesurprisingstatementsfromaninternationalgroupoffortyscientists.Theysaidthatinthenearfuture,ourliveswouldchangebeyondourwildestdreams.Firstly,humanscangrowbodypartsthemselves.Dr.EllenHeber-Katzisoneofthefortyscientists.Hesays,“Peoplewillthinkitcommonthatsickorgans(器官)canberepaired.It’sjustlikethewaywerepairacar.”Damagedpartswillbetakenaway.Scientistscouldusehumancells(细胞)togrowneworgans.Newtechnologieslikethiswillalsohelppeopletolivelonger.Withinfortyyears,mostpeoplewillbeabletolivetobeonehundredyearsold.Secondly,thescientistshavethoughtthatamachinewillbeinventedto“read”themindsofanimals.Inthefuture,wewillbeableto“talk”toanimals.Scientistssaythathumansmayfirst“talk”withmammals(哺乳动物)andthenothervertebrates(脊椎动物)suchasfish.Ourhousesmightalsochangebeyondourimagination.Dr.SusanGreenfieldsaysthatwhenyouenterthelivingroom,sensors(传感器)willknowyou.Theywillturnonthelights.Ifyoutalktothelights,theywillchangetothecolorofyourchoice.Butwhatwouldbethebiggestbreakthrough(突破)overthenextfortyyears?Anumberofscientistsbelieveitwouldbethediscoveryofaliens.NASAscientistChrisMckaysays,“Wemayfindaliensinspaceandtalkwiththem.”HebelievesmarksofalienlifemayevenbefoundhereonEarth.Whatanamazingworlditwillbe!Doeslifeinthefuturesoundcooltoyou?Let’swait andseewhatwillreallyhappenthen!21．Whichofthefollowingismentionedinthepassage?A．Scientistscanusehumancellstokilldamagedpartsofhumanbodies.B．Allpeoplewillbeabletolivetobeonehundredyearsoldinfortyyears.C．Inthefuture,humansmaybeabletocommunicatewithdogsandaliens.D．Thesensorswillturnoffthelightsafteryouleavethelivingroominthefuture.22．Whichscientistbelieveswewillfindaliens?A．ChrisLangdon.B．EllenHeber-Katz.C．SusanGreenfield.D．ChrisMckay.23．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?(①=Paragraph1,②=Paragraph2....)A．B．C．D．24．Thewriterwrotethepassageinatone(语气)of________.A．fearB．respectC．regretD．surprise25．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．LifeintheFutureB．TheBiggestBreakthroughC．WhatHumansWillBeLikeD．HowWeCanLiveLonger三、阅读回答问题Thesedays,theword“taikonaut”ishotintheworld.ItisaspecialnameforChineseastronauts.Today,let’smeetoneofthem—DengQingming.In1998,DengQingmingbecameamemberofthefirstgroupofChineseastronauts.Forthenext25years,hewasalwaysreadytofly.Hewaitedandwaited.Attheageof56,Deng’sdreamfinallycametrue.Notlongago,hejoinedShenzhou-15’steamandwentintospace.Shenzhou-15’steamspentsixmonthsinspace.AftertheymetwithShenzhon-14’s team,theytookovertheirjob.TheyhelpedcompletetheTiangongSpaceStation,dosomescienceexperimentsandgoonspacewalks.Thejourneytohisdreamtookaverylongtime.Dengoncefeltsadandhurt,buthenevergaveup.Heworkedhardallthetimeandfinallyhisdreamcametrue.ThetriptospacewasnotonlyexcitingforDeng,butalsoforhisfamilyandfriends.Hisdaughter,whoalsoworksforChina’sSpaceProgram,saidwithpride,“Myfatherisahero!”根据短文内容，请用完整句子回答下列问题。26．WhendidDengQingmingbecomeanastronaut?27．HowoldwasDengOingmingwhenheflewtospace?28．HowlongdidDengQingmingstayinspace?29．WhatdoesDeng’sdaughterthinkofhim?30．WhatdoyouthinkmadeDeng’sdreamcometrue?四、短文综合填空阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。AsChinese,I’msureyouknowsomethingabouttaichi.It’sakindofsportandoneofthesymbolsofChineseculture.TaichiiscommoninChina.Ifyouwalkthroughapark,youmightseepeopledoingtheseslowand31(beauty)actions.Theyaredoingtaichi,32ancientartcalledwushu.Doingtaichiisgoodforourhealthandhelpsus33/rɪˈlæks/andfreeourselvesfrompressure.Itcanmakeuswalkandmovefreely.Taichialsomixesslowactionsanddeepbreaths34(perfect).Buttaichiismorethanakindofsport.Itshows35weseetheworldaswell. Theworldisfullofyinandyang,suchasdarkandlight,softandhard,fullandemptyetc.Taichisetsupgoodrelationships36yinandyang,whiletheyaren’topposite.Justlikethepictureontheright,awhitecircleisintheblackareaandablackcircleisinthewhitearea.Afteradarknight,thesunwillrise.Leavesfallinautumnbutgrowinspring.Everythingkeepschanging.Yinandyangdependoneachotherandmake37(different)toeachother.Thatiswhyhumanscangetonwellwithnatureandpeoplecanusesoftnesstobeathardness.Taichimakesfulluseofyinandyang.InChina,taichihasbeenpracticedforabout600years.Atpresent,morepeopleare38(encourage)tojoinintaichiandpassiton.39(million)ofpeopleinmorethan150countriespracticetaichi.Itis40(get)moreandmorepopularintheworld.五、完成句子41．十分钟不够我算出这道数学题。Tenminutesformetoworkoutthemathproblem.42．王老师使我们能在他的课堂上通过有趣的方式轻松地学习物理。Mr.Wangmakesforustolearnphysicseasilyandinaninterestingwayinhisclass.43．怀特一家来中国已经两年了。IthastwoyearstheWhitescametoChina.44．你为别人倒茶时，要倒七分满。Whenyouservetheteatosomebody,youshouldthecup70%fullthetea.45．追随着父母的脚步，西尼·麦克劳克林在很小的时候就开始跑步了。herparents’footsteps,SydneyMcLaughlin-Levronestartedrunningatanearlyage.六、材料作文46．勤劳是中华民族的优秀传统美德，青少年要继承并发扬这一传统美德。请结合下列提示及自身实际，以“DoingHousework”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文。提示：1.请列举你经常做的家务活；2.你还打算学做什么家务及原因； 3.谈谈你对做家务的看法。要求：1.思路清晰，语句通顺，书写规范。2.文中不得出现与考生本人相关的校名和姓名等真实信息。DoingHousework______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案：1．B2．A3．D4．A5．D6．D7．A8．C9．B10．C11．D12．C13．A14．B15．B16．A17．B18．D19．C20．D21．C22．D23．B24．D25．A26．In1998.27．Hewas56(yearsold).28．Sixmonths.29．Shethinksherfatherisahero.30．Nevergivingup.31．beautiful32．an33．relax34．perfectly35．how36．between37．differences38．encouraged39．Millions40．getting41．isn’tenough42．itpossible43．beensince44．fillwith45．Followingin46．例文：DoingHouseworkDoinghouseworkplaysanimportantpartinmiddleschoolstudents’lives.SoIoftendohousework,suchasmakingbeds,washingdishes,sweepingthefloor.Ican’tcook.SoI’mgoingtolearntocookmealssothatmyparentscanhavemealsaftera-dayhardwork.Asforme,Ithinkmiddleschoolstudentsshoulddohousework.Inordertomakeourselvesbetterpersons,itisnecessaryforustodohouseworkathomeinourfreetime.