内蒙古自治区通辽市2021年中考英语试题

2021年内蒙古通辽市初中毕业生学业考试试卷英语注意事项：1.本试卷共12页，8道大题，满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。2.根据网上阅卷需要，本试卷中的所有试题均按要求在答题卡上作答，答在本试卷上的答案无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷与答题卡分别封装一并上交。听力部分(共30分）一、听句子，选择图片。（每小题，共5分）第一节听句子，从每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳图片。（每个句子读一遍）1.AB.C.2.AB.C.3.AB.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.二、听句子、对话和短文。(每小题1分，共15分）第二节听句子，从每小题A、B、C选项中选择能对句子做出适当反应的答语。（每个句子读两遍） 6.A.I’llbewellsoon.B.Thankyou.C.Cheerup!7.A.I’mafraidnot.B.You’rewelcome.C.Ithinkso.8.A.Iliketowatchmovies.B.Itisgreat.C.Wewenttoatheatre.9.A.Isthatso?B.Yes,Ithinkso.C.OK,Iwill.10.A.Iliketheracesbest.B.ItisinAugust.C.Idon’tthinkso.第三节听对话，从每小题A、B、C选项中选择能回答所给问题的最佳选项。（每段对话读两遍）听下面一段对话，回答第11至12小题。11.WhatdidMaryusetobeafraidof?A.Highplaces.B.Thedark.C.Beingalone.12.WhendidMary’sparentsusetoreturnhomefromShenzhen?A.InOctober.B.InNovember.C.InDecember.听下面一段对话，回答第13至15小题。13.Wherewasthisphototaken?A.InBoston.B.InNewYork.C.InChicago。14.Howoldisthespeaker’sgrandfather?A.Heis55yearsold.B.Heis65yearsold.C.Heis70yearsold.15.Whoistheonewithopenjacket?A.William.B.Charles.C.Violet.第四节听短文，根据所给问题选择最佳选项。（短文读两遍）16.WheredidTimgoonbusiness?A.Shanghai.B.Shenzhen.C.Guangzhou.17.WhydidTimgointothestationcafe?A.Becausehecouldn’tfindaseatoutside.B.Becausehethoughtitwasnoisyoutside.C.Becausehewantedtohaveadrink.18.WhatistherelationbetweenTimandSam?A.Friends.B.Neighbors.C.Workmates.19.WhatdidTimdrinkwhiletalkingwithSam?A.Somecoffee.B.Sometea.C.Somejuice.20.Whendidthenexttrainprobablyleave? A.At11:45.B.At12:10.C.At1:10.三、听短文，填表格。（每小题2分，共10分）第五节听短文，根据短文内容填写表格，每空一词。（短文读两遍）InformationaboutwhalesHowaretheydifferentfromfish?They21air.Theymovetheirtails22anddowntoswim.Whatdowhalesongssoundlike?Whalesongssoundlikestrange23Whydotheysing?Somewhalessingtofindfood.24singasawaytotalktotheirfriendsThe25ofwhalessingtofindotherwhales,especiallytheirownchildren.笔试部分(共90分）四、完形填空（完成26〜35题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。Asthesayinggoes.“Aheroisknowninthetimeofmisfortune”.ZhongNanshanisaherolikethis.Heisadoctor_____1_____savedmanypeople’slivesinourcountry.In2003,SARS_____2_____inGuangdong.Later,itspreadacrossChinaandotherpartsoftheworld.Patientscoughedalotandgotfevers.Hundredsofpeople_____3_____thedisease.EvenmanydoctorsandnursesgotSARSwhenthey_____4_____patients.Zhongspentmuchtimeinfindingthecauseofthedisease.Andwithhiswayoftreating,manypatientsbegantogetbetter._____5_____17yearslater,heagainhelpedthecountrytofightagainstCOVID-19,whichhasbeendeclaredapandemic(流行病）bytheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO).Duringthisfight,Dr.ZhongNanshanhasbeenleadingChina’sNationalHealthCommission’sexpertpanel(咨询组）for_____6_____theCOVID-19outbreakinthecountry.AftervisitingWuhan,Dr,Zhongspokeout_____7_____abouthuman-to-humantransmissionandsuggested evidence-basedprevention.Asatrusteddoctor,heisvery_____8_____incalmingpublicfearandanxietywithfacts.Nowattheageof84,Zhongstilltreatspatientsinthehospitaland_____9_____youngdoctors.OnSept.8,2020,Dr.ZhongwasawardedtheMedaloftheRepublic,thehigheststatehonor,_______10_______hehadmadeagreatcontributiontoChina’sfightagainstthepandemic.1.A.whomB.whichC.whoD.whose2.A.hadB.appearedC.happenedD.found3.A.diedoutB.diedofC.diedawayD.diedfrom4.A.treatedB.treadedC.tradedD.trended5.A.OnB.AroundC.OverD.For6.A.investigateB.investigatesC.investigatingD.investigated7.A.slowlyB.quietlyC.mostlyD.frankly8.A.effectiveB.affectingC.effortD.efficacy9.A.trustsB.teachesC.savesD.thanks10.A.thoughB.evenC.becauseD.so【答案】1.C2.C3.D4.A5.B6.C7.D8.A9.B10.C五、阅读理解（完成36〜50题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。AKids’SummerJobsWearelookingforpeopletojoinusasacampcounseloratCuyaOutdoorSchool.Weconnectchildrentosciencethroughnature.Ourcampcounselorsareenergeticandsupportive,andmoreimportantly,caringteammembers.Thisisaneight-houreverydayjobintheten-day-longprogramduringthesummer.Hours:9:30a.m.—5:30p.m.Pay:$10perhourLEGOEngineeringInstructorDoyouenjoytakingthingsapartandthenputtingthembacktogether?Ifso,thentinsmaybeyourdreamjob!WearelookingforsmartandcreativeLEGOengineeringinstructors.Hours:2:00p.m.—5:00p.m.Pay:$15perhourTeacher’sAideWearelookingforpart-timeteacher’saidesforourInspireKidsPre-schoolinNewburgh.Teacher’saidesneedtopreparematerials,helpchildrenfinishactivitiesandcreateasafeenvironment. Hourts:8:00a.m.—11:00a.m.Pay:$100perweekSummerCareGiverI’mlookingforsomeonecarefulandpatienttowatchmykidswhenI’mworkingfrom11:00a.m.to3:00p.m,Ihavet7-yearolddaughter,anda5-yearoldson.Iamalsoaskingyoutopreparesnacksandcleanuptherooms.Pay:$150perweek11.Howmuchcanacampcounselormikeintotal?A.$10B.$100C.$150D.$80012.TobeaLEGOengineeringinstructor,onehastobe_____.A.caringB.creativeC.energeticD.patient13.Whatdoesateacher’saideneedtodo?A.Helpchildrendoactivities.B.Teachchildrenscience.C.PlayLEGOwithchildren.D.Preparesnacksforchildren.14.WhatsummerjobcanJerryapplyforifheisfreefrom10:00a.m.to4:00p.m.?A.Teacher’saide.B.Summercaregiver.C.Campcounselor.D.LEGOengineeringinstructor.15.Wherecanyouprobablyfindthistext?A.Onawebsite.B.Inadictionary.C.Inaguidebook.D.Inapicturebook.【答案】11.D12.B13.A14.B15.ABWhetherfromnewsreportsorsocialmediaarticles,youmayknowthat5Giscoming.5Gisthe5thgenerationnetwork.Itisanewnetworkafter1G,2G,3Gand4G.Itcanconnecteveryoneandeverythingtogether.5GnetworkswillcovermanycitiesinChinasoon.5Gmeanssuper-fastdataspeed.Onecandownloadatwo-hourmovieforfewerthan10seconds,anditismakingourlivesmoreandmoreconvenient.5Gwillmakeself-drivingcarspossible.Forsafety,self-drivingcarsneedsuper-fastdatatransmission(传输）tocommunicatewiththeirnearbyenvironment.5Gisjustwhatmakesself-drivingcarsachievethis.Evenairplaneswillbecome“smart”inthenearfuture.Passengerswillbeabletouse5GnetworksintheairtoconnecttotheInternetandcanorderforfoodanddrinks.5Gwillbeabighelpforstudentswhotakeonlineclasses.Manypeopleliveinpoorareasintheworldwheretherearenoschools.Butwith5G,thiswillchange.StudentsallovertheworldwillbeabletoseeplacesliketheGreatWallwithoutleavingtheirrooms.Itwillbealsoeasierfordoctorstotreatpatientsremotelyby5G.Itmeanscaringforpatientsfromfaraway. Thefactslistedaboveareonlyapartofwhat5Gwillmakepossibleandpopular.JustasintheearlydaysoftheInternetinthe1990s,fewcouldseehowitcouldchangeourlifeandtheworld.Thesamewillsurelybetrueof5G.With5G,manythingsdonotseemlikedreamsanymore.Nowlet’sgetreadytosaygoodbyeto4Gandwelcomethecomingof5G.16.Howlongmayittaketodownloadatwo-hourmoviewith5G?A.15seconds.B.8seconds.C.10minutes.D.2hours.17.Theunderlinedword“remotely”means“________”inChinese.A.快速地B.高效地C.远程地D.科学地18.5GwillmakethefollowingthingsmoreandmorepopularEXCEPT________.A.self-drivingcarsB.”smart”airplanesC.onlineclassesD.hospitalswithoutdoctors19.About5G,________isNOTmentionedinthepassage.A.tobeusedfreelyB.super-fastdataspeedC.toconnecteveryoneandeverythingtogetherD.tomakelifemoreconvenientthan4G20.Fromthelastparagraph,wecanknowthat________.A.4GisnomoreusedinourdailylifenowB.thewriterisworriedaboutthecomingof5GC.with5G,someofourdreamswillcometrueforsureonedayD.inthe1990s,allthepeoplebelievedthattheInternetwouldchangeourlife【答案】16.B17.C18.D19.A20.CC“Ihavenospecialtalent.I’monlypassionatelycurious.”ThisfamousquotefromAlbertEinsteinmighttellthereasonforhissuccess.WhenNewtondiscoveredgravity,andwhenThomasEdisoninventedthelightbulb,theircuriositywasgreatlysatisfied.Iftheyhadn’tbeencurious,whatalossforhumans!Thereisacommontruththatintellectualcuriosity(求知欲）contributestoschoolperformancemorethanintelligence.Somestudiesalsoshowtherearebenefitsofcuriosityinimprovingthelong-termleveloflearningandmemory,andalotofpositiveresultsareconnectedwithcuriosity.Ithasbeenknownthatbothanimalsandhumansarewillingtotakearisktosatisfytheircuriositydespiteknowingthattheresultwillremainunchanged.Despitetherebeingdifferentviewsonthereasonforcuriosity,mostexpertsreachanagreementthatlikethewaythestomachlooksforfood,ourbrainlooksforknowledge.Peopleandanimalsareeagertoknowthingsbecausegettingthatinformationmeansareward.Aninterestingthingisthatourbrainwillreleaseapleasure-relatedchemicalwhenithasbeengivennew information,makingseekinginformationmuchlikeeating—anotherpleasantactivity.Researchersnewlyfoundthatincreasingthereleaseofthechemicalgreatlyincreasedthecuriosityinanimals.However,howexactlythechemicalplaysarolestillremainsamystery.Consideringthepresentlevelofresearchoncuriosityandthedrivingforceofcuriosity,includingscientificcuriosity,moreresearchshouldbecarriedoninthisfield.It’ssafetosaythatcuriosityitselfwillhelpuncovercuriosity.Andremembereventhoughtheidiomsays“Curiositykillsthecat”,itendswithsatisfactionbringingitback.21.WhatdotheexamplesmentionedinParagraph1intendtotellus?A.Theimportanceofbeingcurious.B.Theadvicefromsuccessfulpeople.C.Thereasonwhyhumanskeepcurious.D.Therelationshipbetweencuriosityandefforts.22.WhatcanwelearnaboutintellectualcuriosityfromParagraph2?A.Itoftenrequireslong-termtraining.B.Ithelpspeopledevelopapositivelifestyle.C.Studentswithitlearnbetterthanthosesmartones.D.Studentsbornsmartoftenhavestrongerintellectualcuriosity.23.Whichofthefollowingideasisgenerallyacceptedaboutcuriosity?A.Humancuriositycomeswhentheywanttochangeresults.B.Itisnaturalandcommonamonghumansandanimals.C.Itisoftenrelatedtosomeadventurousactivities.D.Animals’curiosityappearswithhunger.24.Whatdoestheauthormeaninthelastparagraph?A.Curiositytakesmanydifferentforms.B.Peoplemaymakemistakesbecauseofstrongcuriosity.C.Curiositymakespeopledissatisfiedwiththeirpresentsituations.D.Peopleshoulddomoreresearchoncuriositywithsomecuriosity.25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthepassage?A.It’ssafetosaythatcuriosityitselfwon’thelpuncovercuriosity.B.Peopleshouldn’thaveanycuriosity.C.Intellectualcuriositycontributestoschoolperformanceleasthanintelligence.D.Increasingthereleaseofthechemicalgreatlyincreasedthecuriosityinanimals.【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.D25.D 六、读写综合（完成51〜60题，每小题2分，共20分）AHugeWavesDestroyingArcticIceFasterthanExpectedIcecoversmuchoftheArcticOcean.Somepiecesoficearehuge,likemovingislands.Astemperatureshaveincreased,however,someoftheicehasbeguntodisappear.Scientistshavediscoveredhugewavesinthearcticwaters.ThewaveswerediscoveredbyaccidentinMay,2010.ScientistAlekseyMarchenkoandhisstudentssetoutonatrip.Theywantedtostudytheicywaters.Theshiptravelledeastandstoppednexttoalargeblockoficearound50milesfromthesmallislandofHopen.Marchenkopreparedtoleadhisstudentsoutontotheice.“WewerereadytogobutwhenIwentout,Idiscoveredmanycracksaround,”heremembers.Hedecidedtomovetheshipdeeperintotheicetokeepsafe.Thefartherintheywent,hethought,thehardertheicewouldbecome.Astheypushedforward,however,theshipexperiencedsmallwaves,andthenbiggerones.Soon,thewavesbrokeuptheicearoundtheshipintothousandsofsmallerpieces.Withinanhour,Marchenkoandhisteamsawawavethatwasabout13feethigh.Theship’snavigationsystemfinallyrecordedthelargestwaves.Theyweremorethan20feetinheight.Thewavesweresostrongthattheyforcedhugepiecesoficetojumpupanddown,breakingtheiceintosmallerpieceswithinjustonehour.Scientistshadneverimaginedthattheprocesscouldhappensofast.Thewavesintheseareasusedtobesmall.Thespeedandforceofthehugewavestheremakesitimpossibletoknowinadvancewhentheyarecoming.Thatcouldbedangerousfornavigatorsandlocalcommunitieswhoareunpreparedforhugewavedordependonseaicetoprotectthem.Wildlifelikepolarbearsthatdependonseaicetoliveisalsoindanger.Somescientiststhinkpeoplewillsoonseeevenbiggerwavesinicywaters.Aswavesbreakupice,seaswillbemoreopen,waveswillbestronger.Therearestormytimesahead.根据短文内容，请用完整句子回答下列问题。26.WhendidMarchenkoandhisstudentsdiscoverhugewavesinthearcticwaters?_______________________________________27.Whathappenedtotheicearoundtheshipwhentheshipmovedintotheice?_______________________________________28.Howhighwerethelargestwavesrecordedbythenavigationsystem?_______________________________________29.Whatanimalswillbeindangerbecauseofthehugewaves? _______________________________________30.Whatwillpeopleseeintheseicywaters?_______________________________________【答案】26.InMay2010.27.Thewavesbrokeuptheicearoundtheshipintothousandsofsmallerpieces28.Morethan20feet.29.Wildlifelikepolarbears.30.Peoplewillseeevenbiggerwavesinicywaters/BiggerwavesinicywatersBMarcoPolowasborninItalyin1254.Whenhewas17hetravelledalongtheSilkRoadwithhisfather,whowantedtodotradewiththeChinese.Finally,theyarrivedinBeijing.TheywereguestsattheEmperor’sPalace.AlthoughMarcowasyoung,hewasverycleverandcouldspeakfourlanguages.TheEmperorwasimpressedbyhimandtheybecamefriends.TheEmperoraskedMarcotohelphimandsenthimtodomanyimportantjobsalloverthecountry.MarcowasamazedbyhowgreatChinawas.HewasimpressedbytheEmperor’sPalacewhichhedescribedas“ThegreatestpalacethatI’veeverseen”.Thewallswerecoveredwithgoldandsilverandthehallwassolarge.MarcowasalsoattractedbylotsofstrangethingsinChina.MarcowassurprisedtoseeChinesepeopleusingpapermoneyinthemarkets.InEurope,peoplepaidforgoodswithgoldandsilver.Hecouldnotunderstandhowpeoplepaidforfoodandvaluablethingswithpaper!Hewasalsopuzzledbytheblackstonespeopleusedtoburntoproduceheat.Theblackstoneswerecoal,butMarcohadneverseencoalbefore!AfterheservedtheEmperorfor17years,in1291,MarcoreturnedtoItaly.Hehadalotofmoneythen.AwriterwrotedownallthestoriesthatMarcotoldhiminabookcalledTheDescriptionoftheWorld,whichbecameoneofthebest-sellingbooksinEurope.阅读短文，填表格，每空一词。MarcoPoloandChinaBefore_____31_____inChinaHewasborninItalyin1254.Attheageof17,hetravelledtoChinaalongtheSilkRoadwithhisfather. DuringhislivinginChinaHemadefriendswiththeChineseEmperor.HehelpedtheEmperordomany_____32_____jobsaroundChina.ThebeautyofChina_____33_____him.HedescribedtheSummerPalaceasthegreatestpalacethathehadeverseen.Somethingswhichheneversawbeforeattractedhim.Papermoneywasusedinthemarkets.TheChineseusedcoaltoproduceheat.AfterreturningtoItalyHebecamevery______34______.Abookwas_____35_____abouthistravellingexperiences.【答案】31.arriving32.important33.amazed##impressed34.rich##wealthy35.written七、完成句子(完成61〜65题，每小题2分，每空1分，共10分〉根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空一词.36.帮助处在困难中的人一直是中华传统美德之一。IthasbeenoneofthetraditionalChinesevirtuestohelpthose________________.【答案】①.in②.trouble37.据报道今年中国又有一颗卫星被送入轨道。Itisreportedthatanothersatellitehasbeen________________orbitinChinathisyear.【答案】①.sent②.into38.政府应采取严格措施执行垃圾分类政策。Thegovernmentshouldtakestrictmeasuresto________________garbagesortingpolicy.【答案】①.carry②.out39.只有博览群书，我们才能增长知识、开阔眼界。Onlyby________________canwegainmoreknowledgeandbroadenourhorizons.【答案】①.reading②.widely40.“三孩政策”有助于减轻人口老龄化压力。 Thethree-childpolicycontributestoeasingthe________fromtheaging________.【答案】①.pressure②.population八、书面表达（共20分）41.我们国家历史悠久，地大物博。有勤劳善良的人民；有绿水青山，美丽的风景；有独特的美食，传统的饮食文化。请以”BeautifulChina”为题，写一篇作文，描写大美中国，表达我们对祖国的热爱。要求：1.思路清晰，语句通顺，书写规范2.文中不得出现与考生本人相关的校名和姓名等真实信息。3.词数：80词左右的短文。BeautifulChina____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文：BeautifulChinaChinaisacountrywithalonghistoryandvastland.Therearehardworkingandkindpeople,whomakeChinamoreandmoreprosperousandstrong.Therearemanycleanlakesandgreenhills,whichmakeChinahavebeautifulscenery.Thereisrichanduniquefoodthatcreatesitstraditionalfoodculture.Chinaisfamousasitsfoodtastingtourismresourceshomeandabroad.ThisisbeautifulChina,andIloveitverymuch. 本试卷的题干、答案和解析均由组卷网（http://zujuan.xkw.com）专业教师团队编校出品。登录组卷网可对本试卷进行单题组卷、细目表分析、布置作业、举一反三等操作。试卷地址：在组卷网浏览本卷组卷网是学科网旗下的在线题库平台，覆盖小初高全学段全学科、超过900万精品解析试题。关注组卷网服务号，可使用移动教学助手功能（布置作业、线上考试、加入错题本、错题训练）。学科网长期征集全国最新统考试卷、名校试卷、原创题，赢取丰厚稿酬，欢迎合作。钱老师 QQ：537008204    曹老师 QQ：713000635