2023年江苏省徐州市中考英语真题【含答案】

2023年江苏省徐州市中考英语真题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．Inthepicture,peoplearecelebrating________.A．SpringFestivalB．Mid-AutumnFestivalC．LanternFestivalD．DragonBoatFestival2．Ofallthe________,Ilovesummerbest.A．seasonsB．subjectsC．coloursD．hobbies3．Noonehelpedme.Ididitall________myself.A．forB．ofC．byD．about4．Pleasemoveyourcaraway,sir.Thisis“________”area.A．NosmokingB．NoparkingC．NoswimmingD．Nolittering5．Mycousinis________.Heneverforgetsthethingsheneedstodo.A．energeticB．curiousC．organizedD．confident6．IlovedthebooksomuchthatIcouldhardly________.A．putitupB．putitdownC．putitonD．putitout7．________othernursesinthehospitalhaveworkedherelongerthanHelen;onlyLucyandMarystartedworkingherebeforeher.A．AllB．MostC．SomeD．Few8．IsawHarryinFebruaryandI________himsincethen.A．didn’tseeB．won’tseeC．haven’tseenD．don’tsee9．Mumopenedthedoor________becauseshedidn’twanttowakeupherbaby.A．angrilyB．loudlyC．quicklyD．quietly10．Ifyouputallyoureggsinonebasket,you________losingeverythingallatonetime.A．riskB．enjoyC．avoidD．consider11．Let’stakethesimplestepstoday________wewillsavetheworldforourgrandsonsandgranddaughterstomorrow.A．unlessB．untilC．sothatD．though12．TheMonkeyKingisatraditionalChinesecharacter.It________bypeopleofallages.A．islovedB．waslovedC．willloveD．isloving 13．IhavedecidedtogotoBeijingand________oneofmyoldfriendsthere.A．visitingB．visitedC．visitsD．visit14．—Iguessyouwanttogofishing.—________.That’sexactlywhatIwasthinking.A．YoureadmymindB．YouarewelcomeC．YouneverknowD．It’suptoyou15．Amy:Youcanjustdropmehere.Tom:Butwearetwoblocksawayfromtheoffice.Amy:It’sfine.Ihadabiglunch,andfeellikeabitofwalk.WhatdoesAmywanttodo?A．Havelunch.B．Takeawalk.C．Callheroffice.D．Driveacar.二、完形填空Peter:Mum,I’msoproudthatyouarea16.Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?Mum:Forty-five.Peter:Thenit’shardtohavemanyone-to-onetalkswitheachperson.Howdoyouknowwhat’sgoingonintheirmindsinclass?Mum:My17?Ilookattheirbodylanguage.Peter:Theirbodylanguage?But18?Mum:It’seasytoseewhenstudentsshowinterestinalesson.Most19andmakeeyecontact.Theyleanforwardandlookatme.Peopleliketoleantowardswhatevertheyareinterestedin.WhenItellajoke,they20.WhenItalkaboutsomething21,theyareataloss.Ifastudentkeepslookingathiswatch,itshowsheis22andjustcountingtheminutesfortheclasstoend.23twofriendsleantheirheadstogether,theyareprobablywritingnotestoeachother.Ofcourse,noteveryonewholooksupis24inclass.Somestudentslookupbutthereisnoeyecontact.Theireyesseldommove,andthey25wearthesameexpression.Itseemsthattheyareasleepwiththeireyesopen!Peter:FromtimetotimeIdaydreaminclass.26youteachersseeit?Mum:Sure!Withtheirchins（下巴）ontheirhands,daydreamerslookoutofthewindoworupattheceiling.Theyarecertainlyinterestedinsomething,27whoknowswhat?Whentheyareattractedbyotherthings,theyspendalltheirtimelookinganywherebutatme.ThenI28themtopayattentioninclass.Asateacher,my29ishelping everystudenttolearn.Their30languagehelpsmeknowwhentoadjust（调整）classactivities,andwhentotalktostudentsseparately,sotheycanallgetthemostoutofschool.Peter:Mum,youaresogreat!16．A．policewomanB．driverC．doctorD．teacher17．A．questionB．answerC．reportD．advice18．A．whereB．whenC．howD．why19．A．lookdownB．lookupC．lookbackD．lookthrough20．A．cryB．nodC．laughD．whisper21．A．difficultB．easyC．importantD．funny22．A．excitedB．worriedC．boredD．amazed23．A．SinceB．AlthoughC．BecauseD．If24．A．keepingintouchB．payingattentionC．takingamessageD．gettingalong25．A．alwaysB．sometimesC．seldomD．never26．A．CanB．MustC．ShouldD．May27．A．andB．butC．soD．or28．A．encourageB．allowC．wishD．remind29．A．talentB．spiritC．dutyD．plan30．A．bodyB．spokenC．writtenD．foreign三、阅读单选FromNickToXiaoWeiSubjectHellofromNick!HiXiaoWei,Thanksforyourlastmessage.Itwasgreattohearfromyou,andIcan’twaittomeetyou.IhopeyouwillknowmefrommyphotowhenIarriveattheairport.I’mshortwithsmallbrighteyes.I’llwearjeansandaT-shirtforthejourney.I’vegotyourphoto—youlookhandsome.I’msurewe’llfindeachother!Thanksfortellingmeaboutyourhobbies.Yousoundjustlikeme!Ilovereading.Ispendalotoftimeonnovelsbutsciencebooksaremyfavourite.Ienjoysportsaswell,especiallyballgames.SometimesIgetlowmarksatschool,andIfeelsad.IknowIshould workharder.Youaskedme,“HowdoyoufeelaboutcomingtoChina?”Well,IfeelnervouswhenIspeakChinese,butI’llbefineinafewdays.IlovemakingfriendsandI’mnotshywhenI’mwithstrangers.I’malwayssorrywhenIdon’tknowhowtodothingsintherightway,sopleasehelpmewhenI’mwithyou.Oh,Ican’ttellyouhowexcitedIamaboutgoingtoChina!Nick31．WhichphotoshowsNick?A．B．C．D．32．WhattypeofbookdoesNicklikebest?A．Novel.B．Science.C．Sports.D．Travel.33．WhatdoweknowaboutNick?A．Healwaysworkshard.B．HehasmetXiaoWeibefore.C．Heisaveryshyperson.D．He’sexpectinghistriptoChina.Poemsplaywithsounds,words,andgrammar.Thatmakespoemsdifficulttowritebutveryinterestingtoread.Theyusecolours,feelings,experiences,andimagestopaintapictureinyourmind.Let’shavealookatthefollowingChineseclassicalpoem:OntheStorkTowerByWangZhihuanThesunalongthemountainbows,TheYellowRiverseawardsflows,Youcanenjoyagrandersight,Ifyouclimbtoagreaterheight,TranslatedbyXuYuanchongInChineseclassicalpoems,theformisveryimportant:thecorrectnumberoflinesandthenumberofwordsineachline.Poemsoftenfollowspecialmodelsofrhythm（节奏）andrhyme.However,modernpoetsbegintorejecttraditionalformsandstructures（结构）forpoemsinthe20thcentury.Asaresult,mostpoemstodayarewritteninfreestyle,withlinesofdifferentlengths.TodaymanyChinesepeoplearebecomingmoreinterestedinreadingpoems,nomatter inwhatlanguagetheyarewritten.Translationscanbegood,butbeingabletoreadintheoriginal（最初的）languageisbest.34．WhatdothefirsttwolinesofthepoemOntheStorkTowershow?A．Love.B．Sights.C．History.D．Feelings.35．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reject”inParagraph2probablymean?A．Throwaway.B．Carryon.C．Agreewith.D．Takeup.36．Whatdoesthewriterofthepassageprobablybelieve?A．Itismucheasiertowriteclassicalpoemsthanmodernpoems.B．Peopleshoulddevelopthehabitofpaintingpicturesafterreadingpoems.C．Chineseclassicalpoemsshouldfollowfreestylewithlinesofdifferentlengths.D．Nomatterhowwellapoemistranslated,someofthespiritoftheoriginalworkislost.Youstandinagarden.Alownoisereachesyourears.Youseeasmallinsectflyingnearyourhead.Youturntolook,anditfliesoutofsight.Thereitisagain!Youmoveslowly.Youcanseeyellowandblackstripesonit.Isitabee?Itlandsonaflower,andyoutakeacloserlook.Beesfold(折叠)theirwingsontotheirbackswhentheystopflying.Butthisinsect’swingsreachoutlikeafly’s.That’sbecauseitisafly—aflowerfly.Manyflowerflieslooklikebees.Thishelpskeepthemsafefromanimalsthatmaywanttoeatthem.Insectswithyellowandblackstripesusuallyhavestingers(刺).Insecteaters,suchassomebirdsandfrogs,needtogetstungonlyoncetoknowthatstripesmeantrouble.Flowerfliescan’tsting,butinsecteatersseethestripesandleavethefliesalone.Flowerfliesspendmostoftheirtimelookingforfood.Likebees,flowerflieseatpollen(花粉)andnectar(花蜜).Thismakesthemeasytofindinagardenfullofflowers.Theyarehelpfulgardeninsectsjustlikebees.Adultflowerfliesmovepollenfromoneflowertoanother,whichhelpssomeflowersgrowintofruit.Flowerfliescanstayinoneplacewhileflying.Mostinsectsmoveforwardwhentheyfly.Butflowerfliescantwisttheirwings,muchlikehummingbirdsdo.Twistingkeepstheminoneplace,sotheycanremainoverflowers,leaves,orevenyou! 37．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanweprobablyseethispassage?A．Nature.B．Culture.C．Fashion.D．Health.38．Inwhichwayarebeesandflowerfliesdifferent?A．Thefoodthattheyeat.B．Thecolouroftheirstripes.C．Thewaytheyhelpgardenflowersgrow.D．Theshapeofwingswhentheystopflying.39．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“leavethefliesalone”inParagraph4mean?A．Makefriendswiththeflies.B．Eatthefliesup.C．Keepawayfromtheflies.D．Invitethefliesin.40．Whatmightthewriterofthepassageagreewith?A．Peopleusuallypreferbeestoflowerflies.B．Peoplesometimesmistakeflowerfliesforbees.C．Peopleshouldstopbirdseatingbeesandflowerflies.D．Peopleshouldhavebeautifulgardensintheirneighbourhood.四、阅读还原5选5Onceuponatime,alltheanimalswerecalledtoanearlymeeting.Astheygatheredinthepublicsquare,oneofthem,thechicken,wasseenbyherneighboursgoingintheoppositedirection.“Hey,Chicken!41”theyasked.“Didn’tyoureceivetheinvitation?”“Yes,Idid,”repliedthechicken.“42Thethingis,IhavesomeveryimportantpersonalbusinessthatImustdealwith.Now,pleaseexcuseme.43PleasetelleveryoneatthemeetinghowsorryIam.TellthemthatalthoughIwon’tbethereinbody,Iwillcertainlybethereinspirit!Whateveryoudecide,youcancountonmycompletesupport.Bye!”Thetopictheanimalswoulddiscusswaswhattodowiththeorderofthelion.Thelionorderedthemtogivehimsomethingtoeat.44Thentheydecidedthattheywouldofferthelionjustoneanimal.Alltheyaskedinexchangewasthatthelionlefttheotheranimalsinpeace.45Theychosethechicken.A．Ireallymustgohome.B．Whyareyougoingawayfromthesquare?C．AndIwouldofcoursecometothemeeting.D．Theyhadalivelybutsurprisinglyshortdiscussion.E．Thedecisionaboutwhichanimaltoofferwasreachedwithoutanydisagreement. 五、多句选词填空选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。dreamnamewholetherestheightontheplayground46．It’satraditionofthiscitytoitsstreetsaftergreatpeople.47．Thebabycansaysinglewordsbutnotsentences.48．Atruefriendissomeonewhowalksinwhenoftheworldwalksout.49．ZhuYangzhu,theprideofXuzhou,hasrealizedhisofbeinganastronautthroughyearsofhardwork.50．LiMinghopestogetthechancetoraisethenationalflag.六、语法填空用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。FredericChopin（1810-1849）wasagreatcomposerandanexcellentpianist.Hecomposedtwenty-fourshort51(piece)forthepianocalledpreludes.Thelongestone,Preludeno.15,isbetter52(know)byitsnickname,the“Raindrop”Prelude.Howdiditgetitsnickname?Onedayin1838,whenChopin’sloverGeorgeSandwentoutinarainstorm,Chopinbecameworried.Whilehe53(wait)forSand,hewrotePreludeno.15.WhenSandcameback,Chopinplayed54(she)themusic.Sandthoughtthenotessoundedlikeraindrops.SheletChopin55(listen)totheraindropsfallingontheroof.ThismadeChopin56(happy).Heinsistedthatheneverpaidattentiontothosesoundsor57(copy)them.However,likeSand,manypeoplehearraindropsinthisprelude.Somenotesrepeatingthroughoutthepiecesoundlikeraindrops.Theflowofthemusicislikerain,too.Thepiecestarts58(soft),butitgetslouder,likeraingetting59(heavy).Thenthemusicgetsquietandfinally60(end),likerainwhenitstops.七、短文首字母填空根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。AlihasworkedandlivedinShandongProvinceforalmostsixyears.Whenhisfriends suggestedg61toRizhaoforatwo-daytrip,thefirstthingsthatcameintohismindwereitsbeautifulbeachesandniceseafood.Rizhaocertainlygoesb62that!Itisalso“hometownofgreentea”innorthernChina.Rizhaol63inthesoutheastofShandongProvinceneartheYellowSea.Ithaspleasantweather,richsoil,andenoughsunlight.Allthesemakeits64forgrowinghigh-qualitygreentea.Alihadthechancetopicktealeavesforthefirsttimeinhislife.“ThisisthefirsttimeI’velearnedaboutChineseteaculture.It’sanewandexcitingexperienceforme.It’sfantastic!”Alisaidwithasmileonhisf65.八、阅读回答问题阅读短文，回答短文后的五个问题。Before1970,fewlawsprotectedtheenvironment.ThenonApril22thatyear,EarthDaywascreatedtocelebrateourplanet,tellpeopleaboutenvironmentalproblems,andencouragethemtotakeaction.NowEarthDayiscelebratedallaroundtheworld.Westillfacemanychallenges,suchasclimate（气候）change,plasticpollution,anddeforestation（毁林）.Butwecanmakeadifference.HereisanEarth-helpinghero.AdelineTiffanieSuwanawastwelvewhenherfamily’shomeflooded.Indonesia,herislandnationinSouth-eastAsia,isoftenhithardbyfloodsandothernaturaldisasters.Adelinewantedtohelp.Studyingtheproblem,shelearnedthatmangrovetreesplayanimportantroleinfloodprotection.Theirbig,tangled（缠结的）rootsslowfloodwatersandkeepsoilfromwashingaway.Butthetreeswerebeingcutdown.Adelinegatheredherclassmatestoplant200mangroveyoungtreesduringaschoolbreak.TheystartedagroupcalledFriendsofNature,whichworkstokeepthearea’sbiodiversity（生物多样性）,fightagainstclimatechange,andhelppeoplerealizetheimportanceoftheenvironment.Theyevenstartedaprojecttogetcleanenergytoremotevillages.Today,Adelineattendscollege,studyinghowbusinessescanhelptheenvironment.Remember:everyoneofuscanbeaherofortheenvironment!注：每题答案不超过5个词。66．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“ourplanet”inParagraph1referto? 67．WhathappenedtoAdeline’shomewhenshewastwelve?68．HowmanythingsdidAdelineandherclassmatesdotohelpwiththeenvironment?69．WhatdoesAdelinedonow?70．Whatisthepropertitleforthepassage?九、电子邮件71．假定你是李华。你班交换留学生Simon即将返校，他对“校园科技周”非常感兴趣，他写了一封邮件向你询问相关信息，请你根据邮件内容和所给提示写封回信。注意：1.词数90左右。邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2.邮件需包括所给要点，可适当增加细节，使内容完整通顺；3.邮件中不得泄露个人信息；4.请按照如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。HiSimon,I’mveryhappytotellyouaboutourSchoolTechnologyWeek.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I’msureyouwillenjoytheTechnologyWeek.LiHua 参考答案：1．D2．A3．C4．B5．C6．B7．D8．C9．D10．A11．C12．A13．D14．A15．B16．D17．B18．C19．B20．C21．A22．C23．D24．B25．A26．A27．B28．D29．C30．A31．C32．B33．D34．B35．A36．D37．A38．D39．C40．B41．B42．C43．A44．D45．E46．name47．whole48．therest49．dream50．ontheplayground51．pieces52．known53．waswaiting54．her55．listen56．unhappy57．copied58．softly59．heavier60．ends61．(g)oing62．(b)eyond63．(l)ies64．(s)pecial65．(f)ace66．TheEarth.67．Herfamily’shomeflooded.68．Three.69．Sheisacollege student.70．AnEarth-helpinghero.71．例文：HiSimon,I’mveryhappytotellyouaboutourSchoolTechnologyWeek.ItwillbeheldintheNo.2buildingintwoweeks.TherearemanydifferentkindsofactivitiesintheWeek.First,youcanwatchsciencefictionfilmslikeTheWanderingEarth.Second,somestudentswilltellstoriesaboutscientistslikeDengJiaxian.What’smore,ourschoolwillsharethelatestnewsabouttechnologyandshowcreativeideasaboutrobots.Youarecrazyaboutrobots,right?Great,therearesomesmartrobotshowsyoucantakepartinhere.Thenyoucanseeandexperiencehowexcellenttheyare.I’msureyouwillenjoytheTechnologyWeek.LiHua