2023年江苏省无锡市中考英语真题【含答案】

2023年江苏省无锡市中考英语真题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．________isyourhometown?Ican’tfinditanywhereonthemap.A．WhatB．WhichC．WhenD．Where2．—Lookattheboyontheright.What’shedoing?—He’s________.A．doingsomecleaningB．washingthedishesC．doingsomeshoppingD．washingtheclothes3．Thinkaboutitandask________:haveyoureallydoneeverythingright?A．youB．yourselfC．meD．myself4．Anewbridgewasbuilt________theYellowRiverlastyear.A．aroundB．acrossC．againstD．along5．—Thankgoodness!Thevirusisgone.—Well,it’s________tosaythat.You’dbetterstillwearamaskinpublic.A．toolateB．lateenoughC．tooearlyD．earlyenough6．Hey,AuntJenny!It’syou!Ididn’texpectyou________over.Whatanicesurprise!A．hadcomeB．havecomeC．wouldcomeD．willcome7．Dressingupasaghostis________unusualinourculture.Peoplethinkitwillbringbadluck.A．hardlyB．hardC．highlyD．high8．—You’vebeensoquiettoday,Tom.Talktome.Saysomething.________!—WhatamIsupposedtosayafterallthis?Justleavemealone!A．SomethingB．AnythingC．EverythingD．Nothing9．Oh,comeon!________youdoubteverythingIsay?I’mnotathree-year-old!A．Can’tB．CanC．Mustn’tD．Must10．Iwilltrymybesttohelpyou,________Idon’tknowwhattostartwithyet.A．whetherB．sinceC．thoughD．until11．Stopasking________questions.Everyoneislaughingatyou.A．sowiseB．suchwiseC．sosillyD．suchsilly 12．—Youknow________?In12hours!—That’scrazy.Howisitevenpossible?A．howsoonwemustfinishthetaskB．howoftenwemustfinishthetaskC．howsoonmustwefinishthetaskD．howoftenmustwefinishthetask13．—Let’sgoandgetsomethingtoeat.Whatdoyou________?—Howaboutfishandchips?A．suggestB．imagineC．supposeD．insist14．—Itlooksasifwe’regoingtolose.—________?We’veneverwonagame.Notevenonce.A．WhocaresB．YousureC．WhoknowsD．Youkidding二、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IknewMarty’smagicwasfake(假的),butIjustcouldn’tproveit.OnedayIcaughtaluckybreak.Atlunch,Martywasgoingonabouthowhecouldmakethings15.Hehadaringinonehandandapencilintheother.That’swhenI16it:athinpieceoffishinglinearoundtheendofthepencilandattached(连接)toMarty’sshirt!Sureenough,hemadeitbysliding(滑动)theringoverthepencilandhangingitfromtheline.Nooneelse17theline,andsoonthewholedininghallwascheering.Whenthecrowdsweregone,Iwalkedover.Itwastimeto18theMagicMartyshow.“Iknowhowyoudidit,”Isaid,lookinghimrightintheeye.“19,”Martyreplied.“Butthefirstlawofmagicisthat…”“Itwasthefishingline.”Martybecame20.Helookedabitworried.Withoutallhisconfidence,heseemedmorenormal(平常).Isuddenlyfeltbad.“So,areyougoingtotellotherpeople?”heasked.Ithoughtaboutitforamoment.IfIdid,Iwould21beabletoprovethatMarty’smagicwasfake.Butwouldthatreallymakemefeelhappy?WhataboutMarty?Hemight22hisnewfriends.Howwouldthatmakehimfeel?“Nah,”Isaid.“Itwillbea23betweenyouandme.”Martyletoutarelievedsigh,andIturnedtowalkaway. “Wait!”Martyjumpedinfrontofme.“You’vegotaprettygoodeyeformagic.Ifyou’re24,Ihaveanidea.”That’showtheMagicMartyandMysteriousMattLunchShowbegan.15．A．disappearB．growC．floatD．change16．A．sawB．heardC．feltD．smelt17．A．confirmedB．noticedC．explainedD．supported18．A．watchB．praiseC．createD．end19．A．IndeedB．MaybeC．HoweverD．Anyway20．A．politeB．crazyC．silentD．curious21．A．finallyB．properlyC．easilyD．mainly22．A．makeB．leaveC．greetD．lose23．A．trickB．secretC．presentD．reward24．A．surprisedB．impressedC．satisfiedD．interested三、阅读单选BestFriendsBestfriendshavemagic,notthekindyousee.LondonIfyouwanttoseeit,loveisthekey.EddieSchillerBridgeAge9·NewYorkMichaelFiandacaAge7·IllinoisHomeHome,aplacetogoafteradayoffun.Home,aplacetogoafterworkisdone.SingingHome,aplacewherefamilygathers.Home,tobeanotherplaceIwouldnotrather.JackStewartIreneLuAge9·NewJerseyAge8·Shanghai25．Thisisprobablyapagetakenfrom_________.A．amagazineforchildrenB．amagazineforadultsC．acomicbookforchildrenD．acomicbookforadults 26．Allthefourchildren_________.A．arefromtheUSB．writepoemswellC．areunderage10D．drawpictureswell27．Whodescribedaplaceofinterest?A．MichaelFiandaca.B．EddieSchiller.C．JackStewart.D．IreneLu.28．Thisreadingmaterialmainlyintroduces_________.A．apetB．abookC．aclubD．awriter29．PetsandTheirPeopleismainlyabout_________.A．howtocareforanimalsB．howtotrainyourpetC．howtoprotectanimalsD．howtofeedyourpet 30．TowinafreecopyofPetsandTheirPeople,youmust_________.A．fillinaformonlinebeforeJuneB．writetoJessFrenchC．getyourparent’spermissionD．jointhebookclubSamandIwalkedalongthemainstreet,thesmallbuildingsgivingusabreakfromthesun.ThroughthewindowofthecandyshopIcouldseetubesofcolorfuljellybeans.Asignonthewindow’sglassreadLOST:Goldandbluenecklace.Verryspecial.Iffound,callChrissyat555-9924.Chrissyhaddrawnacrayonversionofthenecklaceatthebottomoftheposterandabordermadeoforangeexclamationpoints.ThenecklacelookeddifferentfromtheoneIclutched(紧握)inmypocket,Idecided.Rounder,bluer.Theposterappearedoldandweathered.Itmusthavebeenputupmonthsago.“Hey,”Samasked,“areyoucomingwithme?”Wecontinuedtowalk,andInoticedfourmoreposters.Someonemusthavereturnedthatnecklacebynow,Ithought.Oncehome,Iplacedthenecklaceintomyoldyellowretainerbox.I’dcleaneditoutandmadeitmyspecialplaceforspecialthings.Sofar,itheldtwinminiatureseashells,apebblethatlookedexactlylikeabird’segg,and11half-burntbirthdaycandles.Ilookedatthestone,socleanandpolished.CoulditbeChrissy’s?Wasither“veryspecial”necklace?“UncleCoop,”Icalled,“wouldyoutakemetothestore?”WewentintotowntogetherandstoppedatLuann’s.UncleCoopletmeborrowhiscellphonetocallthenumberontheposter.“Hello?”saidagirl’svoiceafteronering.“Hi,”Isaid,▲.“IsthisChrissy?”“Yes.”“Um,mynameisRyan.IthinkImayhavesomethingthatbelongstoyou.”“Mynecklace?” Fifteenminuteslater,IwassittingatatableacrossfromChrissy.Weweredrinkingmilkshakesandsharinganorderofsweet-potatofrieswhileUncleCoopandChrissy’sdaddrankcoffeeatthecounter.“Itwasagiftfrommymom,”shesaid,“beforeshegotsick.”Chrissylookeddownatthebluestoneinherhand.“I’mreallysorry,”Isaid.“Holdingontoitsomehowmakesthingsalittlebetter,”shesaid.“DoyouknowwhatImean?”Ithoughtaboutthemeankidsatschoolandhowholdingontobeautifulthingsoftenmademefeelbetter.Inodded.“IthinkIdo.”31．Whichwordisthemostsuitablefor▲?A．patientB．excitedC．nervousD．relaxed32．Whatcanweinferfromthepassageaboutthenecklace?A．Chrissyhadlostitinthecandyshop.B．RyanandSamfoundittogether.C．Chrissy’smotherboughtitlongago.D．Ryanwantedtokeepitatfirst.33．Whichisthebesttitleforthisstory?A．AnHonestGirlB．LostandFoundC．AnImportantGiftD．FamilyandLovePetparrotsthatareallowedtomakevideocallstootherbirdsshowsignsoffeelinglessisolated,accordingtoscientists.Thestudy,whichinvolvedgivingthebirdsacomputerthattheycouldusetomakevideocalls,foundthattheybegantoengageinmoresocialbehaviorsincludingpreening,singingandplaying.Thebirdsweregivenachoiceofwhich“friend”tocallonatouchscreencomputerandthestudyshowedthattheparrotsthatcalledotherbirdsmostoftenwerethe mostpopularchoices.IlyenaHirskyj-Douglas,oftheUniversityofGlasgowandaco-authorofthestudy,saidthatvideocallshadhelpedmanypeoplefeellessisolatedinthelastfewyears.Sheadded,“Thereare20millionparrotslivinginpeople’shomesintheUSA,andwewantedtoexplorewhetherthosebirdsmightbenefit(受益)fromvideocallingtoo.Ifwegavethemthechancetocallotherparrots,wouldtheychoosetodoso,andwouldtheexperiencebenefittheparrotsandtheircaregivers?”Theirstudyof18petparrotssuggestedthattherewere,indeed,benefitsforthebirds.Inthewild,manyspeciesofparrotsliveinlargegroups,butaspetstheyare,keptaloneorinasmallgroup.Livingalonecancausebirds,todevelopmentalproblems,whichincluderocking,walkingbackandforth,orself-harmingbehaviorssuchasfeather-plucking.Theparrotsfirstlearnedtoringabellandthentouchaphotoofanotherbirdonthescreenofacomputertomakeacalltothatbird,withthehelpoftheirowners.Intotalthebirdsmade147callstoeachotherduringthestudy,whileownerstookdetailednotesonthebirds’behaviorandtheresearcherslaterreviewedthevideofootage.JenniferCunhaofNortheasternUniversitysaidthattheparrots“seemedtoknow”thattheywerecommunicatingwithotherbirds.“Allthebirdownersinthestudysaidtheyvaluedtheexperience,andwouldwanttocontinueusingthesystemwiththeirparrotsinthefuture,”shesaid.“Iwasquitesurprisedatsomanydifferentbehaviors,”saidHirskyj-Douglas.“Somewouldsing,somewouldplayaroundandgoupsidedown,otherswouldwanttoshowanotherbirdtheirtoys.”34．Themainpurposeofthestudyistofindout_________.A．ifparrotscanlearntomakevideocallsB．ifparrotscanbenefitfromvideocallingC．whyparrotscanhavesomanybenefitD．whyparrotscandevelopmentalproblems35．Whatcanwelearnaboutthepetparrots?A．Theirwaytocommunicateissinging.B．Mostofthemusedtoliveinlargegroups.C．Themostpopularonesmademostcalls.D．Theycanmakevideocallsbythemselves.36．Whichwordhastheclosestmeaningto“isolated”? A．amazedB．calmC．scaredD．lonely37．Thefollowingparagraphcanbestgoafter________.Videocallingcouldreproducesomeofthesocialbenefitsoflivinginagroup,accordingtoRébeccaKleinberger,ofNortheasternUniversityandfirstauthorofthestudy.A．Paragraph1B．Paragraph2C．Paragraph3D．Paragraph4四、根据汉语提示填空38．Areyousurethenewmethodwill(奏效)?39．Pleasesendmea(答复)assoonaspossible.40．Iwon’ttellyoumyplan(除非)youtellmeyours.41．Thesingerwasalmost(不知名的)inthiscountryuntilrecently.五、用所给单词的正确形式填空42．The(win)ofthisyear’sSpellingBeeis…Daniel!43．TheChangjiangDeltaisavery(wealth)areainChina.44．Somepeopledon’tlikethefruit(simple)becauseofsmell.45．Ourplanetisbecomingmoreandmore(pollute).Howcanwestartalloveragain?46．Thefiremenhadnochoicebut(break)thewindow.47．ThisT-shirt(make)ofsilkanditfeelsverysmooth.48．Whatyou(do)tomycomputer?It’sdead!49．Ifthis(go)on,thewildanimalswillsoonhavenowheretolive.50．Sorry,buddy.I(drive)atthemoment.CanIcallyoubacklater?51．Goandhaveagoodsleep,baby.Letme(worry)aboutthesethings.52．There(be)atleastsixundergroundlinesinWuxiinfiveyears’time.53．China’sShenzhou-15astronauts(take)a7-hour-longspacewalkinFebruary,2023.六、阅读填表先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。每个空格只能填一个单词。 Tosupporttheemployment(就业)ofdisabledpeopleinGuangzhou,Starbuckshasopeneditsfirst“SilentCafé”inChinawherealmosthalfthestaffarehearingimpaired.Fourteenoutofthethirtystaffmembershavetroublehearing,andsoStarbuckshascreatedacaféthatdoesn’trequirecustomerstosayanything—northestafftohearanything.“ThismightbethequietestStarbucksamongtheover3800shopsontheChinesemainland,”saysLeoTsoi,ChiefOperatingOfficerofStarbucks,China.Thenewlyopened“SilentCafé”hasaspecialorderingsystemwhereallfoodanddrinksarenumbered,lettingcustomerseasilywritedowntheirorderandallowingthemtoplaceorderswithouthavingtosayaword.ChenSiting,astaffmembersharesherthoughtsabouttheidea.“Wecannothearyoubutwouldliketoshareatastycoffeewithyou,”saysSiting.“Ibelievemorepeoplelikemecouldfindacareertheydreamaboutinthefuture,”shecontinues.LikeSiting,ZhuJieying,hasbeenworkingatStarbucksforaboutsevenyears,makinghimitsfirsthearing-impairedcoffeemaster.HehashopesthatStarbuckscouldopenmoreopportunities(机遇)forthosewhoaredisabled,andencouragethemtoprovethemselvesandtoexploremorepossibilitiesinlife.Title;Starbucks“SilentCafé”ThefirstoneinChinawas54inGuangzhou.Almosthalfitsstaffhavehearing55.BasicinformationItscustomersplacetheirorderwithouthavingtosayanythingbywritingdowncertain56.ChenSiting:Morehearing-impairedpeoplelikemecouldfindtheirStaffmembers’57careerinthefuture.thoughtsZhuJieying:Starbuckscould58disabledpeoplewithmoreopportunities.七、完成句子59．再加把劲！你要么领先，要么落后。Workharder!Youeitherorfallbehind.60．你篮球打得这么好，为何不去参加校队的选拔？Youplaybasketballsowell.Whynotgoandtheschoolteam? 61．赫本被选中出演《罗马假日》中一位年轻公主的角色。HepburnwaschosentoofayoungprincessinRomanHoliday.62．我的上司习惯打断别人说话，这挺不礼貌的。Mybossandit’squiterude.63．南希从小就因对舞蹈有天赋而出名。Nancywaswhenshewasachild.64．没有人确切地知道这对老夫妇结婚多久了，但他们似乎一直相爱。Nobodyknows,buttheyalwaysseemtoloveeachotherverymuch.八、电子邮件65．青少年在成长过程中会遇到各种问题，为此《21世纪英文报》开设了TeensTalk专栏，倾听读者的心声，并由“少年之友”SigmundFriend予以回复。假设你是李华，最近也遇上了些烦心事，请给该专栏发一封英文邮件，讲述你的烦恼并寻求建议。注意事项：（1）邮件内容须自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；（2）词数在100左右，邮件开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数；（3）邮件中不得使用真实的个人姓名或学校名称。DearMr.Friend,I’mwritingtoyouabouttheproblemI’mfacingatthemoment.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Yourssincerely,LiHua 参考答案：1．D2．A3．B4．B5．C6．C7．C8．B9．D10．C11．D12．A13．A14．A15．C16．A17．B18．D19．B20．C21．A22．D23．B24．D25．A26．C27．A28．B29．A30．C31．C32．D33．B34．B35．C36．D37．D38．work39．response40．unless41．unknown42．winner43．wealthy44．simply45．polluted46．tobreak 47．ismade48．havedone49．goes50．amdriving51．notworry52．willbe53．took54．opened55．impairment56．numbers57．ideal58．provide59．takethelead60．tryoutfor61．playtherole62．isusedtointerruptingothers’speech/getsusedtointerruptingothers’speech63．famousforbeingtalentedindancing64．forsurehowlongtheoldcouplehavebeenmarried65．例文：DearMr.Friend,I’mwritingtoyouabouttheproblemI’mfacingatthemoment.ThesedaysI’mnothappy.Ialwaysarguewithmyparents.Theyonlycareaboutmyschoolwork.Thesummerholidayiscoming.Theyplantochooselotsofafter-schoolclassesforme.ButIdon’twanttotaketheseclassesanddon’twanttobesobusy.I’minterestedinpainting.Ijustwanttotakepaintinglessonsduringtheholiday.Theydisagreewithme.Idon’tknowwhattodo.AndhowcanIimprovetherelationshipwithmyparents?Canyougivemesomeadvice?I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Yourssincerely,LiHua