江苏省无锡市2022年中考英语真题试题

2022年无锡市初中毕业升学考试英语试题本试题分两卷。第I卷（客观题）在第1至第6页。第II卷（主观题）在第7至第8页。考试时间为100分钟。试卷满分90分。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。2.答客观题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的正确选项涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3.答主观题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考试必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷（客观题共50分）一、选择填空在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）1.Iceisnotoftenseenhereinwinterasthetemperaturenormallystayszero.A.upB.downC.aboveD.below【答案】C【2022江苏无锡】2.—Lookatthebirdoverthere!It’ssobeautiful!—Wow!It’sararecrane.Itappearsinthisarea.A.alwaysB.usuallyC.seldomD.often【答案】C【2022江苏无锡】3.FishingwithDadwassoforlittleSamthathealmostfellasleep.A.excitedB.excitingC.boredD.boring【答案】D【2022江苏无锡】4.—HasWendyhandedinherapplicationform?—Notsure.Shetoldmethatshewantedtocheckagainanditinsoon.A.willhandB.wouldhandC.hashandedD.hadhanded【答案】B【2022江苏无锡】5.Iknowthisplanisfarfromperfect,butIjustcan’tthinkofone.A.abetterB.thebetterC.abestD.thebest【答案】A【2022江苏无锡】6.—Whatdoyouthinkofhisnewdesign?—It’sofevenpracticalvaluethantheoldone.He’sjustabookworm!A.greaterB.greatC.lessD.little【答案】C【2022江苏无锡】7.TherewasafireinthehotelaroundmidnightlastFriday.Luckily,9\nitwassoon.A.turnedonB.turnedoffC.putonD.putout【答案】D【2022江苏无锡】8.—Howlongdoesittaketogettotheairport?—Fortyminutes.Butit’sfoggytoday.I’mnotsurethehighwaywillclosessoon.Let’ssetoffearlier.A.whetherB.whenC.howD.why【答案】A【2022江苏无锡】9.Don’tthrowawaythewastepaper.Itneedssothatitcanbereused.A.todestroyB.destroyingC.tocollectD.collecting【答案】D【2022江苏无锡】10.—Ibelievethisisthebestmovieoftheyear.—Well,.Anyway,theendingisOK.A.that’sagoodideaB.thatmaynotbeagoodideaC.I’mnotsureifyou’rerightD.Ithinkyou’reright【答案】C【2022江苏无锡】11.Wearrivedatthestationtooearlyandhadtogo,sowesatthereandchattedwitheachother.A.somewhereB.anywhereC.everywhereD.nowhere【答案】D【2022江苏无锡】12.—IthinkI’vegotabadcold,Doctor,ShallItakesomemedicine?—Noneed.Yourbodyitselfisabletothevirus.Justdrinkmorewaterandrest.A.catchB.fightC.loseD.hide【答案】B【2022江苏无锡】13.It’sreallyyoutodrivesofastonsucharainyday.Slowdown!A.crazyforB.crazyofC.wiseforD.wiseof13.【答案】B【2022江苏无锡】14.—Howareyougoing,buddy?—.Alittlebusy,though.A.NottoobadB.Can’tbeworseC.OnmyownD.Bytrain【答案】C二．【2022江苏无锡】完形填空：先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）MyparentshavealwayslovedeverythingaboutIndia,soayearagowewentonholidaythere.It’sawonderful15withbeautifulscenesandinterestingpeople.However,Ididn’tenjoyIndian16verymuch.Ontheseconddayweplannedtoseeanoldpalace.Atthe17theysaid.“Ifyougobytrain,it’lltakeyouonlytwohourstogetthere.”However,thehot18tookoverfourhours.Iwasvery19whenwegotthere,sowehadsomericeandvegetableswithbreadinasmallrestaurant.Wewere20tofinditwasquite9\nnice.Iwasn’tfullupthoughandIsawamannearbyeatingsomelittlemeatballs.Isaidtomydad,“I’vebeeneatingriceallweek.CanIhavesomemeatballsplease?”Well,theylookeddelicioussoIatethefirstonevery21.IwasjustputtingthesecondoneinmymouthwhenIfeltmyself22—mymouthwasonfire!Istartedtocough（咳嗽）andthereweretears(泪水)inmyeyes.Icouldn’t23howspicy(辛辣的)itwas!Idrankabouttenglassesofwaterbuttheworstthingwaseveryonewaslaughingatme.Youcouldn’tmakemeeatanotherIndianmeatballforallthe24intheworld!15.A.townB.cityC.countryD.restaurant16.A.foodB.scenesC.peopleD.costumes17.A.palaceB.hotelC.airportD.entrance18.A.sailB.walkC.driveD.ride19.A.hungryB.curiousC.cheerfulD.nervous20.A.shockedB.surprisedC.boredD.tired21.A.quietlyB.easilyC.quicklyD.gently22.A.burningB.wateringC.cryingD.smiling23.A.feelB.believeC.thinkD.know24.A.dietB.luckC.timeD.money15----19CABDA20-----24BCAAA三．阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分）A【2022江苏无锡】（选择型）MyYearAbroadThismonthinTravelersCornertherearethreeteenagers’experiencesinyear-abroadprogrammes.MarikoOkada–TokyoMyyearabroadintheUnitedStateswasafantasticexperience.I’mnotashyperson,andIwasverycomfortablespeakingtoeveryone.SoIgotlotsofspeakingpractice.IalsolearnedlotsofinterestingthingsaboutAmericanculture.WhenIgothome,myfriendsallsaidthatIhadimprovedsomuch!Ihopetogobackagaininthefuture.CarlaFonseca–RiodeJaneiroIspentlastyearstudyingEnglishinLondon.I’mfromasmalltown,andLondonisaverybigcity.SometimesIfeltitwastoobig.Thereweresomanypeopletotalkto,butIalwaysfeltbadaboutmyEnglish.Imissedmyfamily,andIreallymissedmytwocats.Myroommatewasalwaysusingourtelephone,soIhardlyhadthechanceforanicelongtalkwithmyparents.Ithinkitwasagoodexperienceforme,butI’mgladtobehome!AlvinChen–HongKongStudyinginNewZealandwasafunexperienceforme,butitwasalsolotsofhardwork!IhadEnglishclassessixhoursaday,fivedaysaweek——withlotsofhomework.Ialsokeptadiaryofmyexperience.Iliketowrite,andIwrotetwoorthreepages9\ninmydiaryeveryday.OnSaturdays,myhomestayfamilytookmetolotsofinterestingplacesandshowedmesomanywonderfulthingsabouttheculture.I’mreallygladIwent!25.Allthethreeteenagerswentabroad.A.tostudyEnglishB.tovisitfriendsC.tohaveaholidayD.tofindajob26.Whodidn’treallyenjoythestayinaforeigncountryverymuch?A.Mariko.B.Carla.C.Alvin.D.Noneofthem.27.TravelersCornerismostprobably.A.asportsclubnewsletterB.asciencedocumentaryC.atravelmagazineD.anewswebsite【答案】25.A26.B27.CB【2022江苏无锡】（选择型）TheTeensnewspaperhasalittletestforyoungstudentseachweek.HerebelowisFrank’scompletedtestthisweek.WeeklyTest1.Iprefertospendmysparetimeq(a)withmyfamilyþ(b)withmyfriendsq(c)onmyown.2[f]haveaproblem,Iwouldratherþ(a)talktomyparentsthantomyfriends.q(b)talktomyfriendsthantomyfamily.q(c)solveitonmyown.3.Iprefertostudyq(a)athomewithmyfamilyaround.q(b)withmyfriends.þ(c)onmyown.4.FormybirthdayIwouldprefertoq(a)bewithmyfamilyq(b)haveapartywithlotsoffriends.þ(c)gooutwithjustmybestfriend.·Youget1pointforeach(c),2foreach(b),and3foreach(c)·Goandfindoutwhatyourscoremeansontheright!Scoresandtheirmeanings:4-6:Yourfamilyisveryimportanttoyou.Youenjoybeingwithfriendsbutyourfamilycomesfirst.Youarekindandalwaysthinkmoreofothers.7-9:Youhavelotsoffriendsandliketohavefun.Youareclosetoyourfamilybutyourfriendsarequiteimportanttoyou,too.Youareeasy-goingandgenerous.10-12:Youprobablyhaveoneortwoclosefriends,butyou’dratherrelaxwithagoodbookthangotoaparty.Youareconfidentandliketodothingsforyourself.·Youcane-mailusatweeklytest@teens.comandtelluswhetheryourresulthasdescribedaREALyou.28.HowmanypointsdidFrankgetintheweek’stest?A.8B.9C.10D.1129.FromFrank’sresult,wemayknowthat.A.hehasmanyclosefriendsandenjoyshavingfunwiththemB.hisfamilycomesfirstalthoughhelovesbeingwithfriendsC.bothhisfamilyandhisfriendsareofgreatimportancetohim9\nD.heisaconfidentyoungstudentwithonlyafewclosefriends30.Bytakingthistestastudentissupposedtofindout.A.howtosolveteenageproblemsB.howtomakegoodfriendsC.whathislifestyleislikeD.whatkindofpersonheis【答案】28.B29.C30.DC【2022江苏无锡】AuntPollyhadtoldTomtopaintthewholefence(栅栏)infrontofthehouse.Hethoughtoftheotherboysoutforthedayenjoyingthemselvesandhefeltveryunhappy.Thenhehadanidea!Hepickedupthebrushandstartedpaintingslowlyandcarefully.Soon,hisfriendBenRogersappeared,eatinganapple.Tompretended(假装)nottoseehim.“Tom!”Bensaid.“Whyareyouworking?”“Oh,it’syou,Ben,”Tomsaid,“Ididn’tnoticeyou.”“I’mgongforaswim,”Bensaid,“butyoudon’t’wanttocome.Youwanttowork,don’tyou?It’smuchnicer!”Benlaughedloudly.TomlookedseriouslyatBenandsaid.“Whatiswork?Whatdoyoucallwork?”“Isn’tthatwork?”Benasked.“Well,no.Doesaboygettheopportunitytopaintafenceeveryday?You’veneverpaintedafence,haveyou?AuntiesaysIhavetodoitwithgreatcare!’“Pleas,Tom.Letmedoalittle,”saidBen.“No,Ben.Ifyoudo,you’lldoitwrong.Youcan’tpaintverywell.Ifitwasthebackfencewouldn’tmind,butitisn’t.”“Iwon’tdoitwrong.I’llbereallycareful.I’llgiveyoumyapple.”Tomgavehimthebrushandpaintwithasadface,butinhishearthewasglad,Histrickhadworked.AfterBengottiredandleft,otherboyscamealongandTomsaidthesamethingstothem.Soon,thewholefencewaspaintedwhite,butnotbyTom.Hefeltverycleverbecausehehaddiscoveredsomethingimportantaboutthewaypeopleare.Peopleonlywantwhattheycan’thaveorwanttodowhattheyshouldn’tdo.31.Whichofthefollowinghastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedword“opportunity”onthispassage?A.RewardB.Interest.C.Ability.D.Chance.32.WhydidTompretendnottoseeBen?A.BecausehewantedBentobelievethatthewasenjoyingthework.B.BecausehewouldliketotryhisbesttoattractBen’sattention.C.BecausehedidnotwantBentoseethefactthathehadtowork.D.BecausehewasafraidthatBenmightlaughathimifthesawhim.33.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthestory?A.AuntPollygaveTomalotofpocketmoneyforwhathehaddone.B.Benandtheotherboysmightfeelunhappywhentheyfoundoutthetroth.C.Tombelievedthathehaddiscoveredhowtodealwithdifferentpeople.9\nD.EveryonethoughtTomcleverwhentheyrealizedwhathadhappened.【答案】31.D32.A33.CD【2022江苏无锡】Everythingthathumanshearisintheformofwaves(波).Justastheeyeseeslightwaresintheformofcolors,thecatandtheeyeCursthesedifferentwavesintosignalsthatthebrain(大脑)canmakesenseof.TheearsandbrainhaveanAmazingamitiestorecognize（识别）particularsounds.Forexample,amotheroftencantellwhenherbabyiscryingevenifthereareothercryingbabiesinthesameroom.Thisisbecausethesoundofherbaby’scryhasspecialmeaningtoherandthebrainhasrecordedisimportance.Theabilitytorecognizesoundsimproveswithexperiences.Asthebrainreceivesinformationaboutsoundsfromdaytoday,itstorestheinformationinitsmemory.Whenthebrainhearsnewsounds,itgivesmeaningtothembasedontheinformationalreadyinthememory.Thisiswhycertainwordsorsongscanmakeapersonhappy.Oftenitisnotthewordsorsongsthemselvesthatcausethisfeeling.Thesoundsareconnectedtohappymemoriesforthatperson.Afterhearingprocesscontrolledbythebrainistodecidewhereasoundiscomingfrom.Oneearisusuallyclosertothesource(来源)ofasoundthantheotherearis.Soundwavesarestrongerwhentheyreachtheearthatiscloser.Theyalsoreachthecloserearfirst.Thebrainrecognizesthesedifferencesandusesthemtodecidethelocationofthesourceofthesound.34.Whichofthefollowingshowsthenormalhearingprocessofamotherhearingherbabycrying?a.Theearsreceivethesoundwaves.b.Themotherrecognizesherbaby’scry.c.Thecarsturnthesoundwavesintosignals.d.Thebaby’scryravelsintheformofsoundwavese.Thebrainconnectsthesignalstotheinformationinmememory.A.d-a-c-b-eB.d-a-c-e-bC.a-d-c-b-eD.a-d-c-e-b35.Certainwordsorsongscanchangetarpon’smoodsmainlybecauseofhis.A.lifestyleB.personalityC.experiencesD.hobbies36.Accordingtothefastparagraph,Itwillbethemostdifficultforapersonwhohaslostthebearinginonecartotell.A.wherethesourceofasoundisB.howloudasoundisC.whenasoundstartstoappearD.whatmakesasound37.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.HumanBrain’sAmazingFactsB.HumanHearingCharacteristicsC.HowtoimproveHearingD.HowDoHumansHear【答案】34.B35.C36.A37.D9\n第II卷（主观题共40分）四．词汇运用（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）（A）【2022江苏无锡】根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。【2022江苏无锡】1.Lindaissucka(耐心的)personthatthenevergetsangryeasily.【2022江苏无锡】2.TheseFruitsarenotgrownhere.Theyare(进口)fromThailand.【2022江苏无锡】3.Whata(杂乱)you’remode!You’dbetterclearitupbeforeMumgetshome.【2022江苏无锡】4.Theclimberstriedtheirbestandreachedthetopofthemountain______(成功地)atlast.【答案】5.silence6.hopefully7.disappear8.stricter(B)【2022江苏无锡】根据句意，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。【2022江苏无锡】5.Wefeltstrangeabouthis(silent)atthepartyasheusedtobeveryoutgoing.【2022江苏无锡】6.“Willitbepossibletogetmeanotherticket?”heasked(hopeful).【2022江苏无锡】7.Rubthisoilintoyourskinandyourheadachewillsoon,(appear)!Haveatry!【2022江苏无锡】8.It’ssaidthatChineseparentsare(strict)withtheirchildrenthanAmericanparents.【答案】1.patient2.imported3.mess4.successfully五、【2022江苏无锡】动词填空：用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线处（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）【2022江苏无锡】1.Manypeopleliketoaddsomesugarwhile(drink)blacktea.【2022江苏无锡】2.MoYan,aChinesewriter(honor)withtheNobelPrizelastyear.【2022江苏无锡】3.—Willyousomeandpickmeuptomorrowmorning?—Yes,I(promise).【2022江苏无锡】4.Ifyouneedourherprogrammelist,I’llbehappy(send)youone.Pleaseleaveyoure-mailaddresshere.【2022江苏无锡】5.—Whydidthepolicemanstopyourcar?—I(make)acallatthatmoment.Whatabadday!【2022江苏无锡】6.The2022YouthOlympicGames(hold)inNanjingfromAugust16thto28th.【2022江苏无锡】7.Ididn’trealizeI(leave)thekeyathomeuntilIgottomycar.SoIhadtogoback.【2022江苏无锡】8.—Thenewspapersaysallthemecumswillbeopenconfectsoon.Doyouknowthat?—Yes.Butthelocalgovernment(notconfirm)ityet.Let’sjustwait9\nandsee.【答案】五、1.drinking2.washonored3.havepromised4.tosend5.wasmaking6.willbeheld7.hadleft8.hasn’tconfirm六．【2022江苏无锡】短文填空：先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容和所给首字母，在空格内填入一个适当的单词。使短文完整。所填单词必须在答题卡标有题号的横线上完整写出。（本大题共10空，每空0.5分，共5分）OnThanksgivingDay.About88percentofAmericanscarturkey.Butonel(1)turkeynotonlysurvivesbutalsobecomesfamous!Everyyear,turkeyfarmersp(2)aturkeytotheU.S.president.Howeverthepresidentdoesnote(3)thisturkey.Butgivesina“pardon”.Theturkeyiss(4)toFloridaforaThanksgivingparade.Thenitlivesonafarmforther(5)ofitslife.TurkeyscomefromNorthAmericaandhavebeenpartofAmericancultureforc(6).BenjaminFranklinevenwantedtheturkey,i(7)ofthebaldeagle,tobeAmerica’sicon.Turkeyslivingonfarmsarelargebirdsthatcannotfly.Butw(8)turkeysarequitefast.Theycanflyatas(9)upto88kilometersperhour.Theycanalsorunasfastas40kilometersperhour.Turkeysdon’thaveears.Theyh(10)withasnood(肉垂)abovetheirbeaks.Buttheirhearingisfivetimesbetterthanhuman’s.【答案】六、1.lucky2.pick3.eat4.sent5.rest6.centuries7.instead8.wild9.speed10.hear七．【2022江苏无锡】完成句子：按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。（本大题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分）【2022江苏无锡】1.汤米气喘吁吁地赶到了，他乘错了车。Tommy_——hehadtakenthewrongbus.【2022江苏无锡】2.电视机已经开了几个小时了。请把它关掉，好吗？TheTVset.Wouldyoupleaseturnitoff?【2022江苏无锡】3.当那位歌手被问及婚姻问题时，她拒绝回应。Whenthesingerwasaskedabouthermarriage,shetoit.【2022江苏无锡】4.时间所乘无几，恐怕我们得尽快作出决定了。There’slittletimeleft.I’mafraidwehaveto.【2022江苏无锡】5.他的新作在上周的书展上并未得到任何关注。hisnewbookatthebookshowlastweek.【2022江苏无锡】6.这项调查是要了解青少年目前承受着多少压力。Thesurveyismaketofindoutatpresent.【答案】七、1.arrivedoutofbreath2.hasbeenonforseveralhours3.refusedtoreply4.makeadecisionassoonaspossible5.Noattentionwaspaidto6.howmuchpressureteenagersaresuffering八．【2022江苏无锡】书面表达（本大题共10分）假设学校戏剧俱乐部正在举办“奥斯卡影片欣赏月”活动，上周播放的影片是《少年派》。请据此在答题卡指定的位置上写一篇80词左右的英文观后感。内容提示如下：9\n1.影片由李安（AngLee）执导，他因此片获最佳导演奖。2.影片讲述了一个名叫派（Pi）的年轻人的故事，他独自乘小船出行；3.他要应付恶劣的天气，还要找到足够的食物，最终安全返回。4.观后感想。注意：1.观后感须包括所给的内容要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯。2.第4要点的内容须用2-3句话展开合理想象，作适当发挥。3.观后感的开头已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数。【答案】Onepossibleversion:OurschoolDramaClubisholdingafilmactivity.WesawLifeofPilastweek.ItisdirectedbyAngLee.AndhegetstheBestDirectorAwardforit.ThefilmisaboutthestoryofayoungmancalledPi.Hetakesaboattripalone.Henotonlyhastodealwithdifficultweatherconditionsbutalsoneedstofindenoughfoodforhimself.Andatlasthecomesbackhomesafely.ManypeoplethinkLifeofPiisoneoftheyear’sbestfilms.Ittellsusweshouldbraveenoughtofaceanyproblemandfindwaystosolvethem.Weareheroesofourselves.9