江苏省徐州市2022年中考英语真题试题

徐州市2022年初中毕业、升学考试英语试题姓名考试证号注意事项考生答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求。1.本试卷共8页，满分为110分，考试时间为100分钟。2.答题前，请将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在本试卷及答题卡指定的位置。3.答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1.—Lily,thereis_________schoolbagnearthewindow.Isityours?—Yes,itis.Thankyou!A.aB.anC.theD.不填2.LiYuchunismyfavouritesinger.Ioncemether_________2022inHunan.A.toB.onC.atD.in3.—Pleasedon’tthrowpaperontheground.—_________,Iwon’t.A.ExcusemeB.That’sallrightC.SorryD.Itdoesn’tmatter.4.—WhichcountryistheGreatWallin?—It’sin__________.CanadaChinaTheUSAAustralia5.Ifyou_________yournameonthepaper,youcangetamagazine.A.cutdownB.lookdownC.turndownD.writedown6.—_________modelplaneisthis?—Ithinkit’sJim’s.Look,hisnameisonit.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhoseD.Where7.ThisisnotmyWaldman.It’s_________.Mineisoverthere.A.ourB.hersC.yourD.my8.I’msleepy.Iprefer__________athometogoingoutforawalk.A.sleepingB.tosleepC.sleptD.sleep9.Millie_________apicturewhenMr.Greencamein.A.drawB.willdrawC.drewD.wasdrawing10.David,getupearly,________you’llcatchtheearlybus.A.butB.andC.afterD.or8\n1.I________watchthisTVprogramme.It’sveryinteresting.A.oftenB.neverC.hardlyD.seldom2.—CanIborrowyourruler,please?—Yes,you________.Butyoumustreturnittomebeforelunchtime.A.haveB.canC.mustD.usedto3.—Whatabeautifuldressyouarewearingtoday!—_________.It’sniceofyoutosayso.A.NotatallB.NevermindC.Oh,noD.Thanks4.—Couldyoutellme__________yesterday?—Becausemybikewasbrokenonmywayhere.A.whyyoucamelateB.whydoyoucomelateC.whyyoucomelateD.whydidyoucomelate5.—IfIworkhardatmylessonsfromnowon,canIdowellinthem?—Sure.___________.A.AllriversrunintoseaB.EverydayisnotSundayC.BetterlatethanneverD.Practicemakesperfect二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。“Nevergiveup!”Itismylaw(法则)ofmylife.Ithasbroughtme16.Ilearnedthelawfrommyfather’s17story.Myfatherwas18inapoorvillageinthenorthofJiangsu,inChina.Whenhewasayoungboy,hewenttoschoolinthemorning,then19inthefieldstillsunset.Andthenhedidhishomework20midnight.Lifewashard,becausetheyhadno21!Attheageof14,myfatherheardoftheUnitedStatesofAmerica.Itwasthelandofgold,thelandwhere22peoplecanbecomerich.“23don’tIgotoAmerica?”hethoughttohimself,fullofhope.So,myfathercametoAmerica.“Ihadthoughtitwaseasyto24moneyinAmerica,”hetoldme.“ButwhenIarrivedthere,Irealizeditwasnottrue.Theydidnotliketohire（雇佣）mebecauseIspoke25English.Later,Iworkedinasmallrestaurant,cleaninguptables,26dishesandsweepingthefloor.Lifewas27forthefirstfewyears.Iworkedfrom10a.mto11p.m.IwantedtogotoschooltolearnEnglish,butitwasimpossible.Icouldn’t28theschooling(学费).Myfather29workinghard,andreachedhisgoal.“Alan,”heoftensaystome,“Ifyouwantsomething,youhavetoworkforitandnevergiveup.Thingsdonotcome30inlife.”ThatiswhatIlearnedfrommyfather.16.A.disasterB.lossC.successD.pity17.A.lifeB.fashionC.dangerD.history18.A.famousB.luckyC.richD.born19.A.taughtB.workedC.studiedD.slept20.A.untilB.towardsC.forD.during21.A.experienceB.energyC.timeD.money22.A.kindB.poorC.strongD.lazy23.A.WhatB.HowC.WhyD.When8\n24.A.discoverB.makeC.collectD.spend25.A.littleB.goodC.muchD.excellent26.A.givingB.runningC.washingD.receiving27.A.comfortableB.cheerfulC.niceD.hard28.A.borrowB.needC.affordD.pay29.A.keptB.finishedC.mindedD.stopped30.A.reallyB.easilyC.quietlyD.slowly三、阅读理解（共12小题，每小题2分，满分24分）阅读下面三篇短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMostschoolsinEnglandrequirechildrentowearaschooluniform.Students’uniformLonggreyorblacktrousers(shortmaybeworninthesummer)Whiteshirt.Blackshoes.Schooltie(chooseasyoulikeinmostschools)Jumperorsweaterwiththeschoolnameon.Girlsmaywearskirtsduringthesummerterm.Thereareatleastfouradvantages.Firstly,whentheygoonaschooltriptheyalllookthesameandsotheycan’tgetlost.Secondly,itstopskidsworryingaboutwhattoweareachday.Everyoneisequal.Thirdly,parentsdon’thavetoshopforexpensiveanddifferentclothesfortheirchildrentoshowoff.Fourthly,wearingauniformgivesasenseofbeingproudanddiscipline(纪律约束)inthem.31.WhatcolouraretheshoesthattheEnglishstudentswearinschool?A.WhiteB.GreyC.BlackD.Yellow32.Wherecanyoufindtheschoolname?A.OnthetieB.OnthesweaterC.OntheshirtD.Ontheskirt33.Whichofthefollowingisoneoftheadvantagesofwearingauniform?A.ItgivesstudentsasenseofbeingproudB.IthelpschildrenshowoffC.IthelpschildrenchoosedifferentclothesD.ItmakeschildrenstrangeBInthepast,whenpeoplehadproblems,theyusuallywenttotheirfamiliesorfriendstogetadvice.Todayitispossibletogetadvicefromradioshows,TVprogrammesandtelephonehotlines.Ahotlineisatelephoneline.Itoffersadirectwayofgettingintouchwithadvisers.Mosthotlinesarecompletelyanonymous.Thatistosay,callersdonothavetosaytheirnamesortelephonenumbers.Mosthotlinesarefree.Callersdonothavetopayfortheadviceorthephonecalls.Atsomehotlines,theadvisersarevolunteers.Otherhotlinespaytheiradvisersfortheirwork.Usuallytheadvisersarefull-time-jobpeoplewithyearsofeducationandexperience,butsometimes,theadvisershaveonlytakenashortclassbeforestartingtoworkonthehotline.Alltheadviserslistentopeopleandhelpthemsolvetheirproblems.34.Howdidpeoplegetadvicewhentheyhadproblemsinthepast?8\nA.TheylistenedtotheradioB.TheywenttotheirfamiliesorfriendsC.TheywatchedTVprogrammesD.Theymadetelephonecalls31.Whatisatelephonehotline?A.AhottelephoneB.AphonecalltothelistenersC.AtelephonelineforpeopletogetadviceD.Atrainingclassonthephone32.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordanonymousmeaninChineseinthepassage?A.匿名的B.虔诚的C.开放的D.免费的37.Accordingtothepassage,howdoesacallergetintouchwiththeadviserworkingonthehotline?CTheclassteacherthoughtthathobbieswereimportantforchildren.Sosheencouragedallherstudentstohaveone,andsometimesshearrangedhobbyshowsfortheirparentstoseeasaresult.Onemorningtheteachertoldtheclasstohaveaholidayandgettheirhobbythingstoschoolbefore5p.m.Ahobbyshowwouldbeheldthefollowingafternoon.Sointheafternoon,thestudentswithnothingtoshowdidtheirlessonsatschoolasusual,whiletheluckyoneshadaholidaytogohomefortheirhobbyworks.Whentheafternoonlessonsbegan,theteacherwassurprisedtoseethatTommywasnotthere.“Idon’tbelieveTommyhasahobby,”shethought.However,ataquartertofive,Tommyarrivedwithabeautifulcollectionofbutterfliesinglasscases.Theteacherlikedthesamples(标本)verymuchandputthemonadeskintheclassroom.But,tohersurprise,Tommypickedthemupagainandbegantoleave.“Whatareyoudoing,Tommy?”sheasked.“Thosethingsmuststayhereuntiltomorrowafternoon.That’swhentheparentsarecomingtoseethem.”“Iknowthat,”answeredTommy,“andIwillbringthembacktomorrow,butmybigbrotherdoesn’twantthemtobeoutofourhouseatnight.”“But,aren’tthebutterfliesyours?”askedtheteacher.“No,”answeredTommy.“Theyaremybrother’s”“ButTommy,youshouldshowyourownhobbyhere,notsomebodyelse’s”“Iknowthat,”answeredTommy.Whatsurprisedhermostwastheanswer,“Myhobbyiswatchingmybrothercollectingbutterflies.”38.Whatdidtheclassteacherthinkofhobbiesforchildren?A.UnwelcomeB.HopelessC.HarmfulD.Important39.WhattimedidTommygetbacktoschoolthatafternoon?40.WhatwouldNOThappenthefollowingafternoon?8\nA.TheparentswouldenjoytheshowintheclassroomB.TommywouldbringthebutterfliesbackC.TheteacherwouldencourageherstudentsforhobbiesD.Thebutterflieswouldflyaway38.Whichwastheteacher’sgreatestsurprise?A.TommywasnotatschoolasusualB.TommypickedthebutterfliesupagainandbegantoleaveC.TommysaidhishobbywaswatchinghisbrothercollectingbutterfliesD.Tommycamebacktoschoolbefore5thatafternoon39.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.ImportantHobbiesB.Tommy’sHobbyC.DifferentHobbiesD.CollectingButterflies四、词汇（共16小题，每小题1分，满分16分）A)选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。along,impolite,setup,south,thefirst,tookcareof40.Someparentsdinosaurs▲theirbabies;somedidn’t.41.Taiwanisinthe▲ofChina.42.Everymorningtheoldmantakesawalk▲theriver.43.Itis▲toshoutatyourgrandfatherlikethat.’44.Januaryis▲monthoftheyear.B)根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。（每空填一个单词）45.Susanlikes▲(swim)whileKatelikesdancing.46.Hewas▲(frighten)whenheheardthebadnews.47.Amylookssmartwithapairof▲(glass)onhernose.48.“You’reoldenough,boy.You’dbetterdoit▲(you).”Myfathersaidtome.49.WewerelateforthefilmRomanHoliday,but▲(luck)wedidn’tmissmuch.C)用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空，使短文完整。五、任务型阅读（满分20分）A）阅读填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读短文，根据所读内容在短文后图表中的空格里填入恰当的单词。（每空填一个单词）Aliceismypenfriend.Sheisa16-year-oldgirlfromtheUK,butnowshelivesinChina.Sheisamiddleschoolstudentin8\nNanjing.Shelikesgoingtoschool,buttherearesomethingsshedoesn’tlike,suchasPE.Sheenjoysplayingsports.Shethinkssportsareinterestingandexciting.Butshedoesn’tlikedoingphysicalexercisesinPEclasses.Shefeelsthattheyareboring!HerfavouritesubjectisScience.ItseemsthattheamazingandusefulScienceattractsher.Shethinkssheisonthewaytobeascientist.Shewishestoinventthingstomaketheworldmoreandmorebeautiful.Inherfreetime,sheoftengoestothebeach.Shelovesjustsittingaroundandtalkingtofriendsthere.She’sgettingbetteratunderstandingboys,butshehateslisteningtohoursoftalkaboutfootball.“It’snotinterestingatall!”sheoncesaidtome.ThatismypenfriendAlice.InformationaboutAliceBasicinformationName:AliceAge:sixteen(59)▲old.Birthplace:intheUKLivingnow:inChinaWhatWhy/ForwhatLikesPlayingsports.Interestingand(60)▲Goingtothe(61)▲Sittingaroundand(62)▲tofriends.Favouritesubject:Science(63)▲anduseful.DislikesHaving(64)▲classes.Physicalexercisesare(65)▲(66)▲talksaboutfootball.Notinterestingatall.WishesTobeascientist.Be(67)▲byScience.Toinventthings.Maketheworld(68)▲beautiful.B)阅读下面短文，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）Whydopeoplecry?Scientistssaythebodyproducestearsbecausetheyneedthem.Onekindoftearsisfortheeye,theotherisfortheheart.Theybothworkascleaners.Ifsomethingelselikedust(灰尘)getsintoyoureye,tearsalsocomeintotheeyetocleanitout.Ifyouarehurtbysomething,yourstrongfeelingsproducesomepoisonouschemicals(毒素)inyourbody,andatthesametime,tearscomeoutwiththem.Ifthesepoisonouschemicalsarenotcleanedoutofyourbodyassoonaspossible,theywilldoharmtotheheartsoonerorlater.IntheUnitedStatesmenhaveheartproblemsmoreoftenthanwomendo.Doctorssayheartproblemshavesomethingtodowiththepressures(压力)oflivingandworkingnow.Perhapsmensuffermorefromtheseillnessesbecausetheydonotcryenough.Theyneedtocrymore.Infact,youcanfindmanywaysofreducingthepressurestokeepfit.Cryingisanaturalandphysicalone.69.Howmanykindsoftearsdoesthebodyusuallyproduce?▲70.Whatdotearsdowhendustgetsintoyoureye?▲71.Willthepoisonouschemicalsinthebodydoharmtotheheart?▲72.Whydomensuffermorefromheartproblemsthanwomen?▲8\n69.Whatwillyoudotoreducethepressuresoflivingandworkingtokeepfit?PleasegiveTWOexamples.▲六、书面表达（满分20分）假如你叫刘明，你班进行了“Isdailyhomeworknecessary?”的分组讨论，你代表第五小组，向全班用英语汇报讨论结果。请你根据提示和要求，完成汇报稿。【提示】Isdailyhomeworknecessary?Differentstudentshavedifferentideas.三分之二的学生同意有助于理解，熟能生巧。三分之一的学生不同意业余爱好时间少，疲劳，学习兴趣降低。你的看法（至少两点）Inmyopinion.……【要求】1.汇报内容包含三大要点：①自我介绍：姓名、小组；②讨论情况：不同学生有不同看法；③你自己的看法：……2.以第一人称写；3.90词左右（已给出的部分不计入总词数）注意:文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。DearClass,Itisourturntoreport.▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲That’sall.Thanks.8\n徐州市2022年初中毕业、升学考试英语试题参考答案一、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1-5ADCBD6-10DBADB11-15ABDAC二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）16-20CADBA21-25DBCBA26-30CDCAB三、阅读理解（共12小题，每小题2分，满分24分）31-33CBA34-37BCAD38-42DBDCB四、词汇（共16小题，每小题1分，满分16分）A)43-47tookcareofsouthalongimpolitethefirstB)48-52swimmingfrightenedglassesyourselfluckilyC)53-58livegettingcookedwastoldhavetakenplacevisit五、任务型阅读（满分20分）A）阅读填词59-63yearsexcitingbeachtalkingamazing64-68PEboringhearingattractedmoreB)任务型阅读69.Two70.Theycomeintotheeyetocleanthedustout.71.Yes,(theydo).72.Becausemendonotcryenough.73.Cryingandtakingexercise.六、书面表达（满分20分）（略）8