江苏省徐州市2022届中考英语模拟试题（B卷）

徐州市2022年中考英语模拟试卷（B卷）(满分110分，时间100分钟)注：请将答案写在答题卷相应的位置一、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Lookatthatredcar!Ithinkit’sintheworld.A.morebeautifulB.sobeautifulC.themostbeautifulD.suchbeautiful2.Thecakegood,Ican’twaittoeatit.A.feelsB.soundsC.smellsD.becomes3.---Here’scoffeeandtea.Youmayhave.---Thanks!A.itB.oneC.eachD.either4.Before2022,therewasnodirectairlineTaiwanandthemainland.A.inB.atC.alongD.between5.---Excuseme!------HowcanIgettothenearestpostoffice?A.Yes?B.That’sOK.C.What’swrong?D.Pardon?6.---Howareyoudoing,Daisy?---,thankyouA.I’mOKB.I’mateacherC.I’dlovetoD.I’mcoming7.---Whyareyoubusythesedays?---Iamwritingabook.A.sinceB.asC.forD.because8.MymotheroftenasksmetodosomeonSunday.A.washingB.washC.towashD.washed9.---Therainlastnight.Butthefieldsarestillfullofwater.---Itfornearlyaweek.A.stopped;hadrainedB.stopped;hasrainedC.stops;hadrainedD.stops;hasrained10.girlstookpartintheSuperGirlcompetition,butonlyfewofthemsucceeded.A.OnemillionofB.ThousandsandmillionsC.MillionsofD.Twomillions11.---WecanuseQQtocommunicatewitheachotheronline.---Willyoupleaseshowme________?A.whichtouseB.howtouseitC.whattouseD.wheretouseit12.Nowmoreandmorechildrenleavetheirparentswhentheygrowup.Itmakestheoldfeel.A.aloneB.lonelyC.frightenedD.enjoyable13.ItissaidthatthegravityonMarsisonlyaboutofthegravityonearth.A.three-eighthsB.third-eighthC.third-eighthsD.third-eight9\n14.---Whatelsedoyouwant?---else.IthinkIhavegoteverythingready.A.SomethingB.NothingC.AnythingD.Everything15.---Hi,John.WhatareyougoingtodothisSunday?---.Doyouhaveanyideas?A.Nothingserious.B.NothingmuchC.NoproblemD.Thankyou二.完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，掌握大意，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Thesedayscomputergameshavebecomemoreandmorepopularinmanycitiesandtowns.Alotofsmallshopsalongbusy16havechangedintocomputergamehousesinordertogetmore17.Theseplacesarealwayscrowdedwithpeople.Inthecomputergamehouses,people18alotofmoneymatchingonthemachines.It’s19foronetobeatacomputer,butonecandowellaftertryingagainandagain.Peoplewantto20whentheyplaycomputergames.Themorethey21,themoretheywanttowin,andatlasttheyevencan’t22withoutit.Theresultisthatsomepeopledon’twantto23andtheyplayincomputergamehousesforhoursandhours.Forschoolboys,thingsare24.Theydon’twanttohave25.Whenschoolisover,theyrushtothecomputergamehousesneartheir26.Someofthemcangetenoughmoneyfromtheir27.Someofthemare28enoughtogetthemoney.Sotheyhavetostealorrobothers’andbecome29.Computergameaddiction(上瘾)isa30probleminourlife.Somethinghastobedonetostopit.16.A.streetsB.schoolsC.townsD.cities17.A.boysB.moneyC.computersD.houses18.A.takeB.spendC.costD.pay19.A.possibleB.easyC.goodD.hard20.A.readB.learnC.winD.download21.A.loseB.tryC.wasteD.watch22.A.comeB.eatC.studyD.live23.A.watchTVB.gooutC.staythereD.work24.A.betterB.excitingC.evenworseD.interesting25.A.lessonsB.gamesC.familiesD.sports26.A.classesB.roomsC.schoolsD.shops27.A.classmatesB.teachersC.sistersD.parents28.A.luckyB.unluckyC.carefulD.polite29.A.goodB.badC.richD.poor30.A.importantB.seriousC.unusualD.wonderful三.阅读理解(共12小题，每小题2分，满分24分)阅读下面三篇短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AInsomesciencefictionmovies,evilrobotsrefusetodie,nomatterhowhardpeoplefightback.Nowsciencefictionhasbecomesciencefact.Forthefirsttime,scientistshave9\nmadearobotthatcantakeabeating(挨打)andkeepongoing.ScientistsfromCornellUniversitymadetherobot,whichlookslikeaspiderwithfourlegs.Untilnow,eventhemostadvanced(先进的)robotwasalmostcertaintobreakdownwhenitwasdamaged(毁坏).Thatisbecauseitscomputerinsidesimplydoesn’tknowhowtomakethemachineworkafteritsshapehaschanged.Todealwiththisproblem,thescientistsputeightmotors(发动机)andtwosensors(传感器)thatreadhowthemachineisworking.Theyallgivesignalstothemachine’ssoftware.Usingthisinformation,thecomputercanthenfigureoutthemachine’sshapeatanymoment.Thenewtechnologyisabigadvanceinrobot-making,scientistssay,andit’sfarfromscary.Itmaysomedayhelpscientistscreatebetterartificial(假的)armsandlegsandgivenewfreedomtopeoplewholosethem.Itmightalsohelpscientistsunderstandhowpeopleandanimalsfigureouttheirownsenseofplaceinspace.“Ithasbeendifficulttodesignrobotsthatcanworkwellwhentheenvironmentchangesorwhenit’sdamaged,”saysOlafSpornsofIndianaUniversityinUS.“Withthiswork,wearenearertosolvingthisproblem.”31.Whydorobotseasilybreakdownwhentheyaredamaged?A.Theycannotrepairthemselves.B.Thecomputerhaschangedalot.C.Theyhavenocomputersinside.D.Thecomputercannotworkiftherobotchanges32.Thenewtechnologyallowstherobotto.A.dohouseworkforhumansB.keepworkingafterbeingdamagedC.rememberalotofinformationD.tellpeoplewhereitis33.Theunderlineword“them”inParagraph5refersto.A.sensorsB.robotsC.armsandlegsD.scientists34.Howdothesensorsintherobotwork?A.Theycanreplacethecomputerwhenit’sbroken.B.Theycanfindoutwherethedamagecomesfrom.C.Theyhelpthecomputerlearntherobot’scondition.D.Theycansendsignalstothepersonwhousestherobot.BDoyoufeellonelywhenyourbestfriendisn’taround?Here’souradvicetoyou--andtoallkidswhofeellonelysometimes.It’shardwhenabestfriendisn’taround—maybebecauseheorshemovedtoadifferentschooloradifferentclass.Youmayfeelleftoutatbreakorlunchtime.Youwanttohavenewfriends,buthowdoyoumakethem?Maybeitseemslikeeverybodyelsealreadyhashisorherfriends.Butremember,there’salwaysroomformorefriends.Startbylookingaroundyourclassroom—thinkaboutwhichkidsyou’dliketoplaywithatbreak.Lookforchancestosayhitothem,smile,andbefriendly.Offertosharesomethingorexpressyourappreciation(欣赏)tothem.Invitesomeoneto9\nplaywithyouorsay“Doyouwanttosithere?”inthelunchroom.Whenyou’reatbreak,walkovertokidsyouwanttoplaywith,actfriendly,andsay“Hi,canIplay,too?”orjustjoinin.Ifyouhavetroubledoingthisorifyou’refeelingshy,askyourteachertohelpyoumakenewfriends.Teachersareusuallyprettygoodatmatchingupfriends.Thebestwaytomakefriendsistobeafriend.Bekind,befriendly,share,saynicethings,offertohelp—andprettysoon,you’llhaveone,ortwo,orevenmorenewfriends.Youmightstillmissthatspecialbestfriend.Butwhenyouseeeachother,youcansharesomethingyoudidn’thavebeforeheorsheleft:Youcanintroducehimorhertoyournewfriends!35.Whichofthefollowingcanexplaintheexpression“feelleftout”?A.Feelhomesick.B.Feellonely.C.Leavehomealone.D.Behungry.36.Accordingtothewriter,somekidsfeellonelyatbreakbecausethey.A.havetroublewiththeirstudiesB.don’thavetheirbestfriendsaroundC.needtheirparentstobewiththemD.aretooyoungtolookafterthemselves37.Theunderlineword“this”inParagraph4means.A.sharingyourideasB.talkinginfrontofmanypeopleC.studyingbetteratschoolD.developingnewfriendship38.Somekidsneedhelpfromteacherstomakefriendsbecause.A.theymisstheiroldfriendsalotB.theyhavenotimetostaywithothersC.teachersknowwhowantsanewfriendD.theyareshyornotgoodatmakingfriendsCSpringisaninvitingseasonforoutdooractivities.Butbecareful—thewarmweatherisalsoahotbedforviruses(病毒)anddisease.ThisMarch,theinfluenza(流行性感冒)A(H7N9)virushitShanghai,Anhui,JiangsuandZhejiang.ItwasreportedthatbyApril11atleast35peoplehadbeeninfected(被感染的)withtheH7N9virus,andnineofthemhaddied.TheinfluenzaA(H7N9)virusisonetypeofinfluenzaAH7viruses.InfluenzaAH7virusesnormallyspreadamongbirds.ThisisthefirsttimehumaninfectionswithH7N9viruseshavebeenreportedinChina.EarlierreportswereaboutH5N1andH1N1.AllthethreevirusesareinfluenzaAvirusesbuttheyarenotthesame.H7N9andH5N1areanimalinfluenzavirusesthatcouldinfectpeople.However,H1N1virusescanbedividedintotwogroups.Onegroupcannormallyinfectpeopleandtheothernormallyinfectsanimals.Also,H1N1canspreadfromhumantohuman,butH7N9probablycan’t,accordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO).9\nMostpeopleinfectedwithH7N9lookedliketheyhadthecommonflu.Somepeoplehadbadpneumonia(肺炎).Theysufferedfromafever,acoughandshortnessofbreath.Butdon’tbeafraid–itisnoteasytobeinfectedwiththevirus.Oneofthepossiblereasonsisclosecontactwithsickpoultry(家禽)waste.Peoplemayalsobeinfectedthroughbreath,accordingtoNationalHealthandFamilyPlanningCommission.HerearesometipsfromtheWHOthatcanprotectyoufrombeinginfected.Washyourhandswithsoapandrunningwaterbeforeyoueat,afteryouusethetoilet,andaftertouchinganimalsoranimalwaste.Whencoughingorsneezingcoveryourmouthandnosewithamask(口罩)，tissue(纸巾)orasleeve.Getagoodrestanddoexercises,whichwillhelpmakeyourbodystrongenoughtostanduptothevirus.39.What’sthenameoftheinfluenzavirusthathitShanghai,Anhui,JiangsuandZhejiangthisMarch?A.ItistheH7N9virus.B.ItistheH5N1virus.C.ItistheH1N1virus.D.ItisAH7virus.40.HowmanypeoplehaddiedbyApril11accordingtothereport?A.About35.B.About9.C.About44.D.Nobodyhaddied.41.What’stheChinesemeaningfor“standupto”inthelastparagraph?A.起立B.站着C.抵抗D.向上42.WhichisNOTtrueaboutprotectingusfrombeinginfectedbyanimalinfluenzaviruses?A.Washourhandswithsoapandrunningwaterbeforeweeat,afterweusethetoilet,andaftertouchinganimalsoranimalwaste.B.Whenwecoughorsneezeweshouldcoverourmouthsandnoseswithamask，tissueorasleeve.C.Weshouldgetagoodrestanddoexercisestomakeourbodiesstrongenough.D.Weshouldtrytoeatmuchandsleepmuchaspossibleaswecan.四.词语运用（共16小题，每小题1分，满分16分）A.选用方框里的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余的，共5分terribly,wastold,doctor’s,heavily,ourselves,death,43.Hisfather’smadehimverysad.44.Howitwasrainingwhenhegothomeyesterday!45.Hetoanswerthequestionsinpublicjustnow.46.Ifeltbetter,soIdidn’tgotothe.47.Theykickedagoal,butwesoongotone.B.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，共5分48.Whata(please)itisformetoplaythepianowithyou!49.MotheraskedtheGreenstohelp(they)tosomepears.50.Timsingseven(badly)thanbefore.9\n51.Hefelt(true)sorryforwhathesaid.52.(clean)workistomakeourcityclean.C.用短文中所给动词的适当形式填空，共6分SarahandKatiebothworkinasupermarket.Theyarebestfriendsandtheyenjoy53(work)together.SarahandKatieareyoungandalwayshappy.TheyliketellingjokesandwatchingcomedyprogrammesonTV.However,theydon’tliketheirboss,Mr.Chen.Heisverystrictandalwaysshoutsatthem.Once,heshoutedsoloudatSarahthatmadeher54(cry).SarahandKatiestoptellingjokeswhenMr.Chenisnearby.Mr.Chen’sfavouriteactivityisplayingtennis.He55(play)tennisthreetimesaweekandtakespartintennismatches,butheneverwonanytennischampionships.Oneday,Mr.Chen56(arrive)atworkasusualandsmiledatSarahandKatieashegavethemabigbunchofflowerseach.Thegirls57(shock).Mr.Chenwasnothisusualself.Attheendoftheday,theydiscoveredthereasonforMr.Chen’sgoodmood.Mr.Chenwonhisfirstlocalchampionshipinthetenniscompetition!KatieandSarahthoughtlife58(be)muchbetterworkingatthesupermarketfromnowon.五.任务型阅读20分A.阅读填词(共10小题，每题1分，满分10分)阅读短文，根据所读内容在短文后图表中的空格里填入一个恰当的单词Nevergointoasupermarkethungry!Thisisagoodpieceofadvice.Ifyougoshoppingforfoodbeforelunchtime,you’llprobablybuymorethanyouplanto.Unluckily,however,justthisadviceisn’tenoughforconsumers(消费者)thesedays.Modernshoppersneedaneducationinhowandhownottobuythingsatthestore.First,youchecktheweeklynewspaperadvertisements.Findouttheitemsthatareonsaleanddecideifyoureallyneedthesethings.Inotherwords,don’tbuyanythingjustbecauseit’scheaperthanusual!“Newandimproved!”or“AllNatural”onthefrontofapackage(包装)influenceyou.Instead,readthelistofingredients(原料)ontheback.Third,compareprices:thatis,youshouldexaminethepricesofbothdifferentbrands(商标、牌子)anddifferentsizeofthesamebrand.Anothersuggestionsforconsumersistobuyordinaryitems(商品)insteadoffamousbrands.Ordinaryitemsinsupermarketscomeinordinarypackages.Theseproductsarecheaperbecauseproducersdon’tspendmuchmoneyonpackingoradvertising.Thequality,however,isusuallyasgoodasthequalityofwell-knownnamebrands.Inthesameway,inbuyingclothes,youcanoftenfindhighqualityandlowpricesinbrandsthatarenotfamous.Shoppingindiscountclothingstorescanhelpyousavealotofmoney.Althoughthesestoresaren’tveryattractive,andtheyusuallydonothaveindividualdressingroom,notonlyarethepriceslow,butyoucanoftenfindthesamefamousbrandsthatyoufindinhigh-priceddepartmentstores(百货商店).WiseconsumersreadmagazineadsandwatchTVcommercial(广告),buttheydothiswithoneadvantage:knowledgeofthepsychology(心理)behindtheads.Inotherwords,9\nwell-informed(消息灵通的)consumerswatchforinformationandcheckformisinformation.Theyaskthemselvesquestions.Istheadvertiserhidingsomethinginsmallprintatthebottomofthepage?Isthereanyrealinformationinthecommercial,oristheadvertisersimplyshowinganattractiveimage?Withtheanswertothesequestions,consumerscanmakeawisechoice.Maintopic:suggestionsfor59SuggestionsNevergointoasupermarketwhenyou60hungry!Needaneducationinhowandhownottobuythingsatthestore.Buyordinaryitemsinsteadoffamous61Readadswith62ofthepsychologybehindtheads.63forthesuggestionsItis64tobuymorethanyouplantoConsumerscanmakeawise65Thepricesof66itemsarelowerbecauseproducersspend67moneyonpackaging.Advertiserssometimesdon’ttellthe68B．阅读短文，回答问题（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按要求完成相关任务。WorldBookDayfallsonApril23everyyear.ItwassetupbytheUNESCO(联合国教科文组织)in1995toencouragepeople,especiallyteenagers,todiscoverthepleasureofreading.Itisalsothedaytohonorgreatwriter,forexample,WilliamShakespeare,bornordeadonthatday.ManycountriescelebrateWorldBookDay.TakeUKasanexample.Onthatday,millionsofschoolchildrencanbuybooksofspecialprice,amuchlowerpricethanusual,inanybookstore.Ithasbeendoneeveryyearsince1998.WorldBookDayisalsocelebratedinChina.PremierWenJiabaodoeslotsofreadingeveryday.Wenhascalledonpeopletodomorereading.Hesuggestedthatyoungpeopleshouldspendmoretimereading.“Bookcannotchangetheworld,butpeoplecanchangetheworldbychangingthemselvesthroughreading,”hesaid.Whydopeoplelikereading?Onebigadvantageisthatreadinghelpsusbecomemoreknowledgeableandmoreintelligent.Also,readinghelpsustofollowthelatestdevelopmentsofscienceandtechnology.Besides,readinggivesusinformationaboutotherculturesandplacesoftheworld.Whenweread,wemayfindmanythingsthatareunfamiliartous.Wewouldhavetouseourbraintothinkaboutthemordomorereadingtofindouttheanswers.Themoreweread,themoreweknow.What’smore,readingisalsooneofthemostimportantwaystolearnaforeignlanguagelikeEnglish.“Readingmakesafullman”.Books,magazines,newspapersandotherkindsof9\nmaterialscanhelpustoknowmoreabouttheoutsideworldandperfectus.Soitisnecessaryforustospendtimeonreadingeveryday.69.WhenisWorldBookDay?70.InUK,whatcanschoolchildrendoonWorldBookDay?71.WhatdidPremierWenJiabaosuggestyoungpeopledo?72.Howmanyadvantagesofreadingarementionedinthepassage?73.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?六．书面表达（满分20分）假如你叫田甜，想应聘学校的学生导游，今年署假陪同即将来校访问的美国朋友参观徐州。要求你用英语写一篇短文向学校推荐自己。姓名田甜班级九（4）班性格特征大胆、开朗、随和、乐于助人……爱好特长看英语小说、打篮球、旅游、交友……相关经历2022年在全校英语竞赛中获第一名,熟悉徐州。联系方式tiantian@163.com注意：1.短文应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯；2.词数90左右，短文开头已给出，不计总词数；3.文中不得提及考生所在的学校及自己的姓名；MynameisTiantian._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9\n参考答案注：请将答案写在答题卷相应的位置一、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1----5CCDDA6---10ADABC11---15BBABB二.完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)16----20ABBDC21----25ADBCA26----30CDBBB三.阅读理解(共12小题，每小题2分，满分24分)31----34DBCC35----38BBDD39---42ABCD四.词语运用（共16小题，每小题1分，满分16分）A.选用方框里的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余的，共5分43.death44.Heavily45.wastold46.doctor’s47.ourselvesA.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，共5分48.pleasure49.themselves50.worse51.truly52.Cleaners’C.用短文中所给动词的适当形式填空，共6分53.working54.cry55.plays56.arrived57.wereshocked58.wouldbe五.任务型阅读20分A.阅读填词(共10小题，每题1分，满分10分)59.consumers/customers/shopping60.Are/feel61.Brands62.knowledge63.Reasons64.probable65.choice66.Ordinary67.less68.truthB．阅读短文，回答问题（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）69.Theycanbuybooksofmuchlowerpricethanusualinanybookstore.70.Theyshouldspendmoretimereading.71.Four/4.72.读书使人完善/充实。73.Advantagesofreading.六．书面表达（满分20分）Onepossibleversion:MynameisTianTian.I’minClass4,Grade9.I’mverybrave,outgoingandeasygoing.AndIamhelpful.Iliketravelingandmakingfriendsalot.MyfavoritesportisbasketballandIamverygoodatit.IenjoyreadingEnglishnovelswell.In2022IwonthefirstpriceintheschoolEnglishcompetition.Xuzhouismyhometown.Itisabeautifulandcleancity.Therearemanyplacesofinterest.IloveitandIknowitverywell.IreallywanttobeastudentguidefortheAmericanfriends.I’dliketoshowthemaroundourschoolandvisitXuzhou.Mye-mailaddressistiantian@163.com.9