江苏省徐州市2022届中考英语模拟试题（A卷）

徐州市2022年中考英语模拟试卷（A卷）(满分110分，时间100分钟)注：请将答案写在答题卷相应的位置一．选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.NowmanyChinesefarmersliketravellingfromoneplacetotoenjoythebeautifulsceneryofourcountry.A.otherB.othersC.theothersD.another2.---_______expensivemobilephoneitis?---Yes,butIthink_______styleisquitefashionable.A.Whata；aB.How；theC.Whatan;theD.Howan;the3.---Jim,couldyoutellmewherewecangetsomefoodtoeat?---Whatkindoffoodareyoulooking?A.forB.afterC.atD.up4.---Congratulations!Amongthebestpicturesinthecompetition，Ifound.Whendidyoudrawit?---DuringthetriptotheYellowMountain_______May.A.yours;inB.yours;onC.you;inD.you;on5.Healthisveryimportanttous.Weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruitinsteadofrichfood.A.toomuchB.muchtooC.suchthatD.sothat6.---MayIspeaktoMr.Brown?---.I’llgoandgethim.A.SpeakingB.WrongnumberC.Holdon,pleaseD.Justalittle7.---Shallwemeetatthestationat7am?---Infact,we_______.Thetrain_______until9a.m.A.mustn’t;doesn’tleaveB.mustn’t;leavesC.needn’t;won’tleaveD.needn’t;willleave8.---is“AnimalWorld”shownonCCTV-2?---EveryweekA.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howmanytimes9.There’scookingoilleftinthehouse.Couldyougotothesupermarketandget?A.little;someB.little;anyC.few;someD.few;any10.---Mum,I’mreally________abouttheresultoftheexam.---Cheerup.Ibelieveyoucanbesuccessful.A.patientB.satisfiedC.unhappyD.pleased11.Thebookwaswrittenin______easyEnglish______evenprimaryschoolstudentscouldunderstandit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.very;that12.Don’tmakemethisorthat.I’mtoobusy.A.doB.todoC.doingD.done13.Maybethedisastercandestroyourhomes,but_______candestroytheloveinourpeople.9\nA.somethingB.everythingC.anythingD.nothing14.Oh,Mike.It’srainingoutside.You’dbetteryourraincoat.A.putonB.putupC.dressD.towear15.---Theskirtlooksdifferentfromothersanditisnice.---Thanks.It________bymymotherlastmonth.A.madeB.ismadeC.wasmadeD.hasbeenmade二.完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，掌握大意，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Istoodtherelisteningtomyfathershoutattopofhisvoice.The16onhisfacesaidthatoneofushaddonesomethingwrong.“17oneofyoudidthis?”Weallstareddownatthestep.Therewaschild’shandwritinginchalkthere.Iwasvery18.Ihopednoonecouldseeit.Wouldheguessitwasme?Iwassoscared.Whenheaskedme,I19,“Notme,Dad.”Theothersdenied(否认)itaswell.Ofcourse,weallknewthatoneofus20havedoneit.Butasthe21andthesmallestofthethree,Ijustcouldn’tfindthecouragetotellthe22.Tofindoutwhohadwrittenonthe23,fathergaveuseachapieceofpaperandapencil.“Iwanteachofyouto24exactlywhatyouseeonthestep.”Itriedmybesttowritethewords25.Ididn’twantDadtobeabletotellitwasme.Hegatheredupourpiecesofpaperandlookedatthem.“Since26ofyouwilladmit(承认)tohavedoneit,thenIwillpunishyouall.”Istoodthereandsaid27.ThelastthingIwantedwasforDadtopunishme!“I28it.”Mysistersteppedforwardandsaidshehaddonesomethingshehadn’t.Shewaspunishedforamonth.Wedidn’ttalk29thatdayformanyyears.NotuntilwewereallolderandIknewitwassafetofinallytellmydaditwasreallyme.Ialwaysfeltsorry30it.ThatwasthelasttimeIletanyonetaketheblameforme.16.A.soundB.tasteC.lookD.feeling17.A.WhatB.WhichC.WhoD.Where18.A.unhappyB.surprisedC.angryD.frightened19.A.liedB.saidC.talkedD.told20.A.canB.mayC.mustD.might21.A.oldestB.kindestC.youngestD.healthiest22.A.answerB.storyC.truthD.thing23.A.stepB.groundC.floorD.door24.A.writeB.drawC.paintD.print25.A.carefullyB.differentlyC.heavilyD.badly26.A.allB.noneC.neitherD.both27.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing28.A.didB.doneC.doD.doing29.A.onB.withC.toD.about30.A.becauseB.becauseofC.thoughD.except9\n三.阅读理解(共12小题，每小题2分，满分24分)阅读下面三篇短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。ALonglongago,akinghadabigrockplacedinthemiddleofaverybusyroad.Thenhehidnearbytoseeifanyonewouldmovetherockoutofthewaytomakeitconvenientforothers.Someoftheking’swealthiestsupporterscamepastandsimplywalkedaroundit.Manyotherscomplainedabouttherockandsomeblamedthekingfortheproblem.Totheking’ssurprise,noonedidanythingaboutmovingitoutoftheway.Finally,apoorfarmercamealong,carryingaloadofoldvegetables.Whenhesawtherock,heputdownhisload,andtriedtomovetheheavyrocktothesideoftheroad.Noonestoppedtohelphim.Manylaughedathimandmadejokesastheywalkedpast.Finally,aftermuchpushingandstraining,andwithnohelp,thefarmermanaged(设法)togettherocktothesideoftheroad.Ashebentdowntopickuphisvegetables,henoticedasmallbaglyingintheroad,exactlywheretherockhadbeen.Therewasalotofmoneyandanoteinthebag.Thenotewasfromthekingsayingthatthemoneywasforthepersonwhomovedtherockoutoftheway.Takingresponsibility(责任)isaboutsolvinghardproblems.Thefarmertakesresponsibilitywhennooneelseispreparedto.Itdoesnotalwaysmeanthatyouwillgetaninstantreward,butitisavaluethatbuildsupacommunity,andmakeslifebetterforallofus.31.Theword“convenient”inParagraph1meansinChinese.A.重要的B.方便的C.必要的D.有用的32.Whydidthekingputabigrockinthemiddleoftheroad?A.Toseeifanyonewouldmovetherockaway.B.Toseewhowasthemostpowerful.C.Tofindoutwhowasthemostpoorest.D.Toseehowpeoplewalkedaroundit.33.Whomovedtherockaway？A.ThekingB.Theking’ssupporters.C.ThewealthyD.Apoorfarmer34.Thestorymainlytellsusthat.A.everyoneshouldlearntotakeresponsibilityB.nobodylikestosolvehardproblemsC.takingresponsibilityalwaysmeansgettingarewardD.thepooralwaystakemoreresponsibilitythantherichBSPACEisalonelyplace.Hundredsofthousandsofkilometersfromhome,astronautshaveahardlife.Itstandstoreasonthat,onceinawhile,theyneedtohaveagoodcry.Butthisisalotharderthanitsounds.Westillknowverylittleaboutspace,andaboutlivinginzerogravity.Infact,wearediscoveringnewthingseverytimeastronautstaketotheskies(andbeyond).AsTheAtlanticreportedinJanuary,cryingisnotallthatsimpleinspace.Thisisbecausewhenapersonnormallycries,gravitymakestheirtearsmovedownwards.9\nButinaspacecraft,thisisnotthecase.Here,thereisnogravity,whichiswhywesooftenseepicturesofastronautsfloatingaround.Thismeansthat,strangely,whenyoucryyourtearshavenowheretogo.Asaresult,theyjuststicktoyoureyes.InMay2022,astronautAndrewFeustelexperiencedthis.“Tears,”ashesaid,“don’tfalloffyoureye…theyjustkindofstaythere.”Thiscanbequitepainful.Inspace,youreyesgetverydry,andtheaddedmoistureisirritating(气人的).Sometimes,thingsgetevenweirder(更怪异的).TheastronautRonParisetoldTheAtlanticthatwhentearsgetbigenough,they“breakfreeoftheeyeandfloataround”.Noonecanbequitesurewhywecry.Whyshouldwaterinoureyeshaveanythingtodowithfeelingsad?Ifyoustoptothinkaboutit,cryingisaverystrangethingindeed.Andnow,thankstothewondersofspace,itjustgotevenstranger.35.Thefirstparagraphmainlywantstotellusthat.A.livinginspaceislonelyB.it’seasytofeelsadinspaceC.it’shardtocryinspaceD.nobodywantstoliveinspace36.Ifastronautscryinspacecraft,theirtearswill.A.movedownwardsB.moveupwardsC.gooutofthewindowD.sticktotheireyes37.Astronautsfeeliftearsarealwaysintheireyes.A.sadB.comfortableC.happyD.uncomfortable38.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Inspaceoureyesareverywet.B.Tearswillfloataroundiftheyarebigenoughinspace.C.Peopleknoweverythingaboutlivinginzerogravity.D.Gravitymakespeople’stearsmoveupwardsinspace.CIfyouputabuzzard(秃鹰)inacagewithoutaroof(顶棚),thebirdwillbeaprisoner.Eventhoughitcanfly,itcan’tflythroughtheopenroof.Thereasonisthatabuzzardalwaysbeginsaflightfromthegroundwitharunof3or4meters.Withoutspacetorun,hewillnoteventrytofly,butwillstayinhissmalljail(监牢)fortherestofhislife.Theordinarybatthatfliesaroundatnightcannottakeofffromtheground.Ifitisplacedontheground,allitcandoisshuffle(穿梭)abouthelplessly.Ifitreachesahigherplace,itwillbeabletothrowitselfintotheair.Thenittakesoffquickly.Butonflatground,itwillneverfly.Abeedroppedintoacupwillbethereuntilitdies,unlessitistakenout.Itneverseesthemeansofescapeatthetop,butkeepstryingtofindsomewayoutthroughthesidesnearthebottom.Itwilllookforawaywherenoneexists,untilitcompletelydestroysitself.Inmanyways,therearelotsofpeoplelikethebuzzard,thebatandthebee.Theyarestrugglingwithalltheirproblemsandfrustrations(挫折)，notrealizing9\nthattheanswerisrightthereabovethem.35.Abuzzardcan’tflythroughtheopenroofofacagebecause.A.itistoobigandheavytoflyupB.itfeelsthespaceistoosmalltostarttheflightC.itgetsusedtolivinginthecagewithoutaroofD.itwouldliketospendtherestofhislifeinthejail36.Paragraph2mainlytellsusthat.A.thebatisakindofsmartbirdB.thebatcantakeoffquicklyonflatgroundC.thebatfliesonlyatnightD.thebatcanonlytakeofffromahigherplace37.WhichisNOTtrueaboutthebee?A.Thebeedoesn’ttrytofindawaytoescape.B.Thebeewilldieifitisn’ttakenoutofthecupintime.C.Thebeealwayswantstoescapefromthecupnearthebottom.D.Thebeedoesn’tseethewayoutatthetop.42.What’sthepurposeofthestory?A.Manypeoplearelikethebuzzard,thebatandthebee.B.Animalswillalsogiveupwhenintrouble.C.Weshouldtrynewwaystodealwithdifficulties.D.Weshouldsolveproblemsbyourselves.四.词语运用（共16小题，每小题1分，满分16分）A.选用方框里的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余的，共5分happy,nottomake,hit,grown,themostinteresting,noisily,43.Becarefulfriendswithbadboys.44.Howtheyaretalkingoverthere!45.ItwasterriblethatearthquakeYaaninSichuanonApril20,2022.46.ThisstoryisonethatIhaveeverheardof.47.ThericeinSouthChinatastesgood.B.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，共5分48.Allthoseforeign(thief)havebeencaught.49.IsAustraliathe(three)largestislandcountryintheworld?50.Look,ourdogEddieislying(comfort)onthegrass.51.TherearealotofdifferencesbetweenJohnand(I)52.Our(know)oftheuniverseisgrowingallthetime.C.用短文中所给动词的适当形式填空，共6分AmyisinGrade9inSunshineMiddleSchoolthisyear.Shealways53(have)toomuchhomework.Andsheoftenstudieslateatnight.YesterdayI54(meet)heronthewayhome.Shetoldmethatsheoftengot55(worry)aboutherexam.Shedidn’tknowwhattodo.Stressisaveryseriousproblem.Myadviceistotry56(notget)toostressed.9\nTaketimetorelaxandplanyourtimecarefully,soyoustillhavefreetimetodoyourhobbies.Doyourhomeworkfirst,thenrelaxby57(watch)afilmwithfriendsorgoingforawalkintheparkorlisteningtomusic.Findabalanceandyou58(feel)muchhappier.五.任务型阅读20分阅读填词(共10小题，每题1分，满分10分)A.阅读短文，根据所读内容在短文后图表中的空格里填入一个恰当的单词Treesshouldbepruned(修剪)whenitisnecessary.Agoodgardenerwillcutawaytheovergrownandunwantedbranches(树枝).Theycanmakethetreesmorebeautifulandhealthier.Butsometimeswe’dbetterleavethetreestogrowintheirownway.Becausetheinexperiencedgardenerswilldamage(毁坏)thetrees.First,pruningmaybedonetomakesurethattreesingoodshapeorsize.Maybepeoplewanttogetatreeoftherightheightandatthesametimetohelpthegrowthofsmallsidebranches.Thenpeoplecanmakethetree’sappearancethickorgiveitaspecialshape.Secondly,pruningmaybedonetomakethetreehealthier.Youmaycutoutdiseasedordeadbranches.Thehealthofatreemaybeencouragedbyremovingbranchesthatareblockingup(封闭)thecenterandsostoppingthefreemovementofair.Oneresultofpruningisthatanopenwoundisleftonthetreeandthisprovidesaneasychancefordisease,butthewoundwillheal(愈合).Oftenthereisaracebetweenthehealingandthediseaseastowhetherthetreewillliveordie,sothatthereisaperiodwhenthetreeisindanger.Everygardenershouldtrytoreducethatdangerofdeathassoonaspossible.Itisimportanttomakethearea,whichhasbeenpruned,smoothandclean,becausehealingwillbesloweddownbyroughness(粗糙).Youshouldallowthecutsurfacetodryforafewhoursandthenpainitwithoneofthespecialmaterials.Pruningisusuallydoneinwinter,becauseyoucanseetheshapeofthetreeclearlyandalsoitisveryunlikely(未必的)thatthecutsyoumakewillbleed.Ifthishappens,itisimpossibletopaintthemproperly(合适地).PruningtreesAgoodgardenerprunesatreewhenitis5960forpruningtreesFirst,makethetreesin61shapeorsize.Second,makethetrees62One63ofpruningtrees.Anopenwound64easy65fordisease.Reducethedangerofthetree’sdeathMakethewound66andclean.The67ofthedeathofatreePaintthewound68itdries.B．阅读短文，回答问题（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）9\n阅读下面短文，按要求完成相关任务。Itissaidthatmorethanfourmillionpeopledieeachyearfromsmoking.Thenumberisfrightening.Yetpeoplearoundtheworldcontinuetosmoke.IntheUSA,aboutforty-seven-millionadultssmoke.Thisyear,morethan430,000Americansdiedofdiseaseswhichhavesomethingtodowithsmoking.TheAmericanCancerSociety(美国癌症协会)sayssmokingharmsthebodygreatly.Itwarnsthatsmokingevenanumberofcigarettesisdangerous.(71)戒烟是不容易的However,doctorssayyouprobablywilllivelongerifyoudostopsmoking.Youwillfeelbetterandlookbetter.Youalsowillprotectthehealthoffamilymemberwhobreatheyoursmoke.Thereisnotonerightwaytostopsmoking,doctorssay.Anywaycanhelp.Youcantakelongwalksorspendtimeinplaceswheresmokingisnotallowed.Also,youcaneatasmallpieceoffruitorvegetableinsteadofhavingacigarette.(72)Thesooneryoustopsmoking,themoreyou’llreduce(减少)yourchancesofgettingcancerandotherdiseases.Stopsmokingbeforesmokingstopsyou!69.Howmanypeoplediefromsmokingeachyear?70.WhatdoestheAmericanCancerSocietysayaboutsmoking?71.将文中划线汉语译成英语。72.将文中划线英语译成汉语。73.Givethetitleofthepassage.六．书面表达（满分20分）现在越来越多的人在网上购物，网购（InternetShopping）已成为流行趋势，而网购的利弊也成为人们讨论的热点，请以“InternetShopping”为题，参考下面的信息，并结合自己的观点写一篇英语短文，可适当发挥。词数90左右，短文已给出部分不计入总数。AdvantagesDisadvantages1.方便(convenient)，可以在家买东西，不受时间限制。2.有很大的商品信息3.可以买到当地没有的商品。4.价格便宜。1.买货容易，退货难。2.实物（materialobject）和图片有差距。3.网络支付不安全。注意：1.短文应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯；2.词数90左右，短文开头已给出，不计总词数；3.文中不得提及考生所在的学校及自己的姓名；InternetShopping9\nNowInternetShoppingismoreandmorepopularintheworld.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9\n参考答案注：请将答案写在答题卷相应的位置一.选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1----5DCAAA6----10CCCAC11----15BADAC二.完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)16----20CBDAC21----25CCAAA26----30BDADB三.阅读理解(共12小题，每小题2分，满分24分)31----34BADA35----38ADDB39----42BDAC四.词语运用（共16小题，每小题1分，满分16分）A.选用方框里的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余的，共5分43.nottomake44.noisily45.hit46.themostinteresting47.grownA.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，共5分48.thieves49.third50.comfortably51.me52.knowledgeC.用短文中所给动词的适当形式填空，共6分53.has54.met55.worried56.nottoget57.watching58.willfeel五.任务型阅读20分A.阅读填词(共10小题，每题1分，满分10分)59.necessary60.Reasons61.good62.healthier63.result64.provides65.chance66.smooth67.danger68.afterB．阅读短文，回答问题（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）69.Morethanfourmillionpeopledie.70.Itsayssmokingharmsthebodygreatly.71.It’snoteasytogiveupsmoking.72.你戒烟越早，就会更大的减少你患癌症和其他疾病的机会。73.Stopsmokingbeforesmokingstopsyou六．书面表达（满分20分）Onepossibleversion:NowInternetShoppingismoreandmorepopularintheworld.It’sanewwayofshopping.Ithaslotsofadvantages.Themostimportantisconvenient.Youcanshopwheneveryoulikebecausetheonlineshopareopen24hoursaday.Itisoftentobuygoodsanditisalsoeasytofindthethingsthatyoucan’tbuyintheshop.Andtheyarecheaper.Besides,wecanlearnlotsofinformationaboutgoods.But“Everycoinhastwosides.”SoisInternetshopping.Youcan’tseethematerialobjectsorchecktheirquality.Usuallythepicturesaremorebeautifulthanthegoods.Sowhenwegetthegoodsanddon’tlikethem,theysometimesarenoteasytogiveback.What’smore,it’snotsafetopaythroughtheinternet.Soweshouldbecarefulwhenweshopontheinternet.9