2023年湖南省长沙市中考英语真题【含答案】

2023年湖南省长沙市中考英语真题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读单选WaystoMakePasswords(密码)SaferManypeoplepicksomethingsimpleandeasyforthepasswords,suchassimplecombinations(组合)oftheirnames,ages,orbirthdays.Thesepeoplearetryingtomakelifeeasyforthemselves.Buttheyarealsomakingiteasyforhackers(黑客)tobreakintotheiraccounts(账户).Hereissomeadvice.*Usecapitalletters;*Addnumbersand/orsymbols(符号)topasswords;*Don’tusepersonalinformation;*Usedifferentpasswordsfordifferentaccounts;*Changethepasswordseverythreemonths.1．Whydomanypeopleusesimplepasswordsintheirdailylife?A．Tochangepersonalinformation.B．Tomakelifeeasyforthemselves.C．Tohelphackersgetinformationquickly.2．Howoftenshouldwechangethepasswordsaccordingtothetext?A．Everymonth.B．Everytwomonths.C．Everythreemonths.WelcometoTHINKUniversalSchoolTHINKUniversalSchool(TUS)isatravelinghighschool.Thestudentsliveandlearn infourdifferentcountrieseachyear.Theymakeunforgettableconnectionsbetweentheirstudiesandtheworldaroundthem.ImaginereadingTheTravelsofXuXiakeasyoufollowXuXiake’sjourneyacrossChina,orlisteningtoastoryaboutthePyramids(金字塔)ofEgyptwhilevisitingthegreatbuildings.Ourcoursesprovideanexcellenteducationthroughacombinationofreal-worldexploration(探索)andproject-basedlearning.Weaimto(旨在)helpyoubecomeawell-roundedperson.Readytostarttheeducationaljourneyofalifetime?Joinnow!3．HowmanycountriesdothestudentsatTUSvisiteveryyear?A．Four.B．Five.C．Six.4．WhatwouldthestudentsatTUSdowhilevisitingthePyramidsofEgypt?A．Watchavideoabouttheschool.B．Listentoastoryaboutthegreatbuildings.C．ReadsomethingaboutXuXiake’stravels.5．WhatdoesTUSaimtodo?A．Helpstudentsbecomewell-rounded.B．Getstudentstobeofftherealworld.C．Makestudentstravelandlearnonline.AnyonewhohasseenTheSoundofMusic,theOscar-winningmovie,knowsthefamouscityofSalzburginAustria.Themusicalmoviewasfilmedinandaroundthecity.Toenjoytheamazing(令人惊叹的)city,youonlyhavetowalkthroughthealleys(小巷).ThesoundsofmusicinSalzburgarenotjustfromthefamousfilm.Mozart,oneofthegreatestmusicians,wasbornhere,andthecityisproudofhim.You’llhearMozart’smusicalloverthecity.AndyoucanvisitMozart’sbirthplace,learnabouthischildhoodandeventrythechocolatenamedforhim:aMozartball!Don’tmissvisitingtheSalzburgResidenz,whichwastherulers’palaceinthepast.ItwasherethatMozartperformed(表演)forthefirsttimeinhislife. AvisittoSalzburginDecembermustincludetimeintheChristmasmarkets,whichcanbefoundhereandthere.Visitthemarketplacesforahotdrink.Thenenjoythebeautifulhandiworkforsale.SaltwassoimportanttothecityofSalzburgthatthecitywasnamedforit.This“whitegold”broughtwealthtotherulers.YoucanvisittheHalleinSaltMine(矿),oneoftheoldestintheworld.Takeatrainrideintothemountain,whereminerswillexplaintheminingprocess(过程).Thenenjoyaboatrideacrossanundergroundlake.ThesearejustafewoftheenjoyableplacesinthissmallAustriancity.Therearemuchmorewaitingforyoutoexplore.Makesuretoplanatriptothisbreathtakingcity.Itshistoryandculturewillexciteyoursenses.6．WhatdoweknowaboutTheSoundofMusic?A．ItwasfilmedbyMozart.B．ItisanOscar-winningmovie.C．ItisamovieofSalzburg’schocolate.7．WheredidMozartperformforthefirsttimeinhislife?A．InaChristmasmarket.B．AttheHalleinSaltMine.C．AttheSalzburgResidenz.8．Whatisthe“whitegold”inParagraph4?A．Salt.B．Music.C．Ahotdrink.9．Whichofthefollowingdoesthewriteragreewith?A．Salzburgistoosmalltovisit.B．Salzburgisaplaceworthvisiting.C．ThereisnothinginterestinginSalzburg.10．Whatsection(部分)ofamagazineisthetexttakenfrom?A．Travel.B．Sports.C．Science.Itiscommonlybelievedthatchildrenaretooyoungtofullyappreciate(欣赏)theexperienceandknowledgeoftheirelders,whilemanythinkthatoldpeopledon’tunderstandtheyoung.Butactually(事实上),bothgroupshavealottolearnfromeachother.JamesSmithrunstheSmith’sCareHomeinmycity.Itismainlyanorganization(机构)forservingtheelderly.Butnotallofitsvisitorsareoldpeople.Thehomealsoincludesachildcarecenterforpre-schoolkids.Thereisaplaygroundinthecarehome,wherethe elderlycanplaywiththekids.Inthisway,theycanlearnmoreabouteachother,andrespect(尊重)andunderstandoneanother.Isupposethisisquiteaninterestingidea.Foronething,weliveinaworldwheretherearemoreandmoreoldpeople.Theworldisfacingthisproblemanditspopulationages.Itwillbeimportantforyoungpeopletobeabletounderstandandcarefortheelderlyinthecomingyears.Regretfully,myowngrandparentsweren’taroundwhenIwaslittle,astheyhadalreadypassedaway.Inevergottolearnwhattheworldwaslikethroughtheireyes,orwhatkindsofproblemstheymighthavefacedwhentheyweremyage.Tome,theirliveswillalwaysbeamystery—hardtounderstandorexplain.However,IthinkIcanstilllearnfromotherpeopleofoldergenerations(辈).Imightfindsomeoftheirideasoutofdate,andtheymightbelievethatmygeneration’swayofthinkingisstrangeorincorrect.Butwecanstilllearnfromeachotheranyway.11．WhatisspecialabouttheSmith’sCareHome?A．Itisonlyachildcarecenteractually.B．Theelderlylookafterkidscarefullythere.C．Itacceptsboththeelderlyandpre-schoolkids.12．Inthewriter’sopinion(观点),whatproblemistheworldfacing?A．Therearemoreandmoreoldpeople.B．Theworld’spopulationisdroppingrapidly.C．Theworldisshortofcarehomesforoldpeople.13．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mystery”meaninParagraph4?A．笑话B．悲剧C．谜团14．Howdoesthewriterdevelophis/herideainthistext?A．Bygivingexamples.B．Bylistingnumbers.C．Byraisingquestions.15．Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A．Toexplainwhytheworld’spopulationages.B．Toencouragedifferentgenerationstolearnfromeachother.C．Toshowthatoldergenerations’waysofthinkingareincorrect.二、阅读还原5选5阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 HowtoImproveYourReadingLearninghowtoreadwellinEnglishmightnotbeaneasytask.16ReadingwellinEnglishisusefulformanyreasons,notonlyfortakingtests.IfyouwanttoimproveyourreadinginEnglish,thefollowingarejustforyou!Chooserightreadingmaterials(材料).Therearesomanychoices!Therearetextbooksandgradedreaders,buttherearealsoalotmorebooksyoucanread.17Hereisagoodruletofollow:choosereadingmaterialswhereyouunderstandatleast80%ofthecontent(内容).Beintentional(意图明确的).Beingintentionalmeansdoingsomethingonpurposewithareasoninmind.Withreading,youneedtobeintentionalbysettingareadingaim.Decideonacertainnumberofpagesyouwanttoreadeachday.18Tomakesureyourdailypracticegetsdone,sparesometimeandputitinyourstudyplan!19Readingcanbothintroduceyoutonewvocabulary(词汇)andteachyouhowtousethem.ManywordsinEnglishareoftenusedtogetherinaconsistent(相互连贯的)way.Readinggroupsofwords,orwordsthatgotogether,willhelpyoubetterunderstandhowtouseyournewvocabulary.Don’ttrytounderstandeverything.Asyou’repracticingyourreading,youneedtoacceptthefactthatyoumightnotunderstandeverysingleword,andthat’sOK!Yourbraincan’tlearnsomanynewthingsatonetime.It’smoreimportanttogetthebigpictureofwhatyouarereading.20A．Readwordgroups.B．Don’tchooseabookthatistooeasyortoodifficult.C．Youcouldalsobeintentionalwithplanningatimetoread.D．Butit’ssomethingyou’llhavetodoonyourlanguagelearningjourney.E．Andyoucangobacktocheckthenewthingsyoudon’tunderstandlater.三、阅读回答问题阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Oneday,agroupoftouristsfromAustraliaclimbedalargerockintheCentralParkofNewYorkCity.Theytookpicturesofoneanotherwiththehigh-risebuildingsinthebackground.Likemanyothertourists,theydidn’trealizethathighinanearbytree,therewassomethingmoreworthyofattention:aneagle-owl(雕鸮)namedFlaco.Earlierthatmonth,thebirdFlacomadehisgreatescape(逃跑)fromtheCentralParkZoo.Thezookeepersthentriedseveraltimestocatchhimbutwereunsuccessful.Heseemedtobeinnohurrytoreturntothezoo.OlgaTorrey,aphotographer,hasbeenphotographinganimalsincityparksfor12years.SinceFlacoescaped,Torreyhaskeptacloseeyeonhim.Shewonderedifhewouldeverreturntothezoo.“Oncehegetsatasteoffreedom,I’mnotsure...”shesaid.Still,eachdayspentoutsideputsFlacoindanger.Hemightaccidentallyhitwindowsandgetinjured(受伤)whileflying.Moreover,theeagle-owllivedhiswholelifeinthezoointhepast.Hemaynotbeusedtofindingfoodonhisown.Andifhemadeamealofarat(耗子),itmightharmhishealth—theratmightcontainpoison(含有毒物).ThezoohashadtheworkerscarefullywatchFlacoallthetime,astheyareworriedabouthissafety.HasFlacoeatenanythingtoday?Hashegotinjuredtoday?Well,anotherdayofwatchinghasnowbegun.21．WheredidFlacoescapefrom?________________________________________________________22．WhatisOlgaTorrey’sjob?________________________________________________________23．IfFlacomadeamealofarat,whatmighthappentohim?________________________________________________________24．WhydothezooworkerskeepwatchingFlacocarefully?________________________________________________________25．ShouldwegetFlacobacktothezoo?Whyorwhynot?________________________________________________________ 四、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MyfriendAndrewusedtodrinkalotandalwaysisolated(孤立)himself.Hewas26andheartbroken.Hefeltthathislifewasahopelessmess.Heeventoldmethathewasonthepointof27hope.Icouldn’tsolvehisproblems.ButduringtheChristmasseasontwoyearsago,IgavehimagiftthatIdidn’tevenknowIhad.ThatChristmasAndrewhadnoplacetogo,soI28himhometomyparents’houseinLondon.Myparentswere29tohavehimstaywithus.Theygraciously(殷勤地)cleanedupourguestroomforhimandevenboughthimsomeChristmasgifts.I’llnever30thenightwhenwearrivedatmyhome.Myparentswerealreadyasleep,butmymomhadprepareddinnerandsomecookiesforusandleftusa31.Myparentswereknownfortheirgenerosity(慷慨),soIwasn’tsurprisedbythiswarm32.ButwhenAndrewreadmymom’snoteandsawallthatshehadprepared,hebrokedownandcouldn’thelp33.Atthatmoment,Ibegantorealizewhatalovingfamilymeant.Fromthenon,AndrewandIbothreceivedgiftsthatwewould34forever.Igavehimthegiftofawarm,lovingandsafeplacetospendChristmas,whichhelpedhimrenewhisinterestinlife.More35,hegavemethegiftofanewperspective(观点)onlife.IfIhadn’tsharedmyhomewithhim,Iwouldn’thaverealizedhowblessed(有福的)Iam.26．A．sunnyB．outgoingC．lonely27．A．writingdownB．givingupC．listeningto28．A．stoppedB．invitedC．refused29．A．unwillingB．angryC．happy30．A．forgetB．rememberC．mention31．A．noteB．bookC．menu32．A．handshakeB．welcomeC．conversation33．A．fightingB．fearingC．crying34．A．valueB．worryC．doubt35．A．pitifullyB．importantlyC．painfully五、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。DoyouknowWorldLetterWritingDay?Itfalls36September1steveryyear. ItwassetupbyRichardSimpkinin2014.Heencouragedpeople37(take)abreakfromtoday’ssocialmedia(媒体)andwritealettertosomeonebyhand.Whoshouldyouwriteto?Thinkaboutafriendorrelativethatlivesfaraway.Aparentorbestfriendwouldalsolovetoreceive38(you)letter.Howdoyouwritealetter?39(general)speaking,aletterincludestheseparts.Thedateandagreeting(问候语)suchas“Dear…”shouldbeatthetopoftheletter.Aclosingsuchas“Love”or“Yourstruly”needstofollowthebody.Enditby40(sign)it.Whyshouldyoupickupapenandwritealetter?Itisasurprisethatmaymakesomeone’sday.It’s41goodwaytoshowpeoplethatyouhavebeenthinkingofthem.Everyonelovesapersonaltouch.Itmakes42(enjoy)memories(回忆).Somepeoplesave43(letter)andlookatthemovertheyears.Arecentstudyshowsthatletterwriting44(make)thewriterhappy,too.“HandwritingisyourDNA．It’syourfingerprintthatonlyyoucansharewithothers,”saidRichardSimpkin.So,getsomepaper45pickupapen.Startwritingalettertoday!六、语篇翻译阅读下面短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。TheGreatWallofChina,likethePyramidsofEgypt,theTajMahalinIndiaandtheHangingGardensofBabylon,isoneofthegreatwondersoftheworld.1.它是世界上最长的城墙。TheGreatWallhasalonghistoryofmorethan2,300years.2.Itwasrebuiltmany times.ItrunsacrossNorthChinalikeahugedragon.Itwindsitswayfromwesttoeast,acrossdeserts,throughmountains,tillfinallyitreachesthesea.Anditisquitetallandwide.Therearenootherman-madeobjectsasbigasthis.TheGreatWallisunique(独特的).ItisoneofthesymbolsofChina.3.有很多关于长城的故事。Forexample,MengJiangnvWeepingovertheGreatWallisasadbuttouchinglovestory.Fromthestory,welearnthattheGreatWallwasmadenotonlyofstoneandearth,butofflesh(肉)andblood.4.TheGreatWallisnotjustawall.Thewallswereconnectedbyasystem(系统)ofwatch-towers.Thesewereusednotonlytostoptheenemy’sattack(攻击)butalsotocommunicatewiththecapitalbysignal.NotriptoChinaiscompletewithoutvisitingtheGreatWall.5.TodaytheGreatWallisamust-see.Itssizeandbeautywilltakeyourbreathaway.AtourtotheGreatWallwillgiveyouatasteofChina’shistoryandwillprovideyouwiththejourneyofalifetime!JustastheChinesesayinggoes,“Hewhodoesn’treachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.”46．________________________________________________________47．________________________________________________________48．________________________________________________________49．________________________________________________________50．________________________________________________________七、材料作文51．学校英文报正在以“AmazingHunan”为题开展征文活动。请你结合以下图示，写一篇短文投稿。要求：(1)短文必须包括图示中的所有要点，可适当发挥；(2)80词左右（标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数）；(3)文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Wordbank:transport交通；convenient方便的AmazingHunanHunanisalovableandlivableplace.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案：1．B2．C3．A4．B5．A6．B7．C8．A9．B10．A11．C12．A13．C14．A15．B16．D17．B18．C19．A20．E21．TheCentralParkZoo.22．Aphotographer.23．Hishealthmightbeharmed.24．Becausetheyareworriedabouthissafety.25．Yes,becauseFalcomaynotbeusedtothelifeoutsidethezoo.26．C27．B28．B29．C30．A31．A32．B33．C34．A35．B36．on37．totake38．your39．Generally40．signing41．a42．enjoyable43．letters44．makes45．and46．Itisthelongestwallaroundtheworld.47．长城被重建很多次。48．TherearemanystoriesabouttheGreatWall.49．长城不仅是城墙。50．如今，长城是一个必看的景点。51．例文：AmazingHunanHunanisalovableandlivableplace.LetmetellyousomethingaboutHunan.First,therearelotsofplacesofinterest,suchasZhangjiajie.Zhangjiajieispicturesqueandbreathtakinglybeautiful,whereyoucanappreciatethebeautyofnature.Second,thehigh-speedtrainisconvenientanduser-friendly,soyoucangotoHunanbyhigh-speedtrain.Third,Hunancuisineconsistsofmanykindsofdeliciousfoodthatyoucannotmissanyway.Ifyoulikenoodles,youmusttrythetastyandmouth-wateringricenoodlesinHunan.What’smore,thepeopleinHunanarehelpfulandwarm-hearted.Youwillfeelathomehere.WelcometoHunan.