2023年湖南省衡阳中考英语真题【含答案】

2023年湖南省衡阳中考英语真题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、完形填空Inasmallvillage,aboynamedMarklivedwithhisfather,awiseoldman.Oneday,Marktoldhisfather1thathemadelittleprogressinlearningtheguitar.Nomatterhowhardhetried,hecouldn’timprove.Markaskedhisfatherforsomehelp.“Followme.Iwillleadyoutothe2hillsaroundthevillagetomorrow.”saidhisfather.Thenextday,theysetout.Theroadwaslonganddifficult,butMarkstill3hisfather.Astheygothigher,thefathersaidthathewantedtogotothetopofthehighesthillwherehehadneverbeento.Markwassurprised4decidedtohelphisfather.Withgreatdifficulty,Markhelpedhisfatherclimbthehill.Sometimeshe5carriedhisfatheronhisback.Atthetop,heputhisfatheronthegroundandlaughedwith6.“Whenyouwerealittleboy,sometimesyou7homewithtearsinyoureyes.”saidhisfather.“Theelderchildrenlaughedatyou.Doyourememberwhy?”Marknodded.Herememberedthatasachild,heandallhis8calledthishillMountImpossible,becausesmallchildrencouldn’treachitstop.“Andtoday,”saidhisfather,“younotonlyclimbedhere,butalsohelped9togethere.”“Ibecamebiggerandstrongerthanbefore.”saidMark.“InsteadofclimbingMountImpossibleeveryday,youplayedonthesmallerhillsandbecame10atclimbing.”saidhisfather.“ItbecamepossibleforyoutoclimbMountImpossiblewhileyouweren’teventhinkingaboutit.”1．A．happilyB．sadlyC．quietly2．A．highB．lowC．small3．A．caughtB．followedC．refused4．A．orB．andC．but5．A．evenB．neverC．seldom6．A．sadnessB．joyC．embarrassment7．A．gavebackB．shoutedbackC．cameback8．A．friendsB．studentsC．teachers9．A．himB．meC．you10．A．worseB．fasterC．better 二、阅读还原6选5根据短文内容从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文内容完整、意思连贯。Sometimesitmayseemdifficulttoimproveourhealth.11Eatbreakfasteverymorning.Researchshowsthatifyoueatamealinthemorning,youmaynotbecometoofatoreattoomuchduringlunch.Eatingbreakfastcanhelppeoplefeelbetterthroughtheday.12Poorsleepcaninfluenceourmemoryandlearning.Itcanalsocausetrafficaccidents!Studiesshowthatpeoplewhodon’tgetenoughsleepseemtogetintomoreaccidents.Sogetenoughsleepandstaysafe!Takeawalkeveryday.Walkingisaneasywaytoexercise.You’dbettermeetfriendsforawalk,notforameal.13Onceyoutry,youwillfindthataddingawalkintoyourdailylifeisveryeasy.Joinsocialgroups.Socialgroupscanprovidesupport.Theymightincludesportsteams,artormusicgroups.Thepeopleinthegroupcanofferadviceandhelpeachotherindifficulttimes.14Anactivemindisahealthymind!Haveahobby.Ahobbycouldberunning,readingormakingsomethingwithyourhands.Hobbieshelppeopletorelaxandrest.15A．Asyouwalk,youwillseethebeautifulworldaroundyou.B．Ifso,thefollowinghealthyhabitsmayhelpyou.C．Getenoughsleep.D．Getupearly.E．Hobbiesbringushappinessaswell.F．Also,beinginagroupkeepsyourmindbusy.三、阅读回答问题阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答所提问题。Canyoucookbyyourself?Doyoulikethehomeworkofmakingameal?Thesedays,primaryandmiddleschoolstudentsarerequiredtotakethePracticalActivityClass(实践活动课)atleastoneclasshoureveryweek.Thetopicofcookingwasdiscussedmostlybyparentsandstudents.Learningpracticalskillsplaysanimportantroleinshapingaperson’scharacterforsure. Someschoolsandstudentshavealreadypracticedtheirpracticalactivities.GuQuan,13yearsold,fromNo.18MiddleSchool,usedtobealazyboy.Inhisownwords,hehardlyeverdidanyhousework.ButthingshavechangedsinceNo.18MiddleSchoolmadehouseworkpartofitsstudents’homework.Doingthedishes,cookingandmakingthebed...AllofthesetaskshavebecomepartofGuQuan’sdailylife.Atthebeginningofeachmonth,everystudentgetsalistofhouseworktodoeveryweekend.Theirparentshelpthemkeeparecordoftheirperformance.Thetasksarecommonandsimpleindailylife,suchassweepingthefloor,washingcupsandcookingfood.OnholidayslikeMother’sDay,studentsshouldpreparepresentsfortheirmothers.HuangYixi,14,haslearnedseverallifekills,includingcooking.“Iusedtobeafraidoffire,”shesaid.Butshemanagedtoovercomeherfearandcompletehercookingtasks.Atthesametime,shealsolearnedhowtiredhermothergetsafterdoinghouseworkeveryday.OnMother’sDay,shemadeacakeforhermothertoshowherthanks.“I’vebeguntobetterunderstandmyparentsandwanttohelpthemmore,”shesaid.16．WhoisrequiredtotakethePracticalActivityClass?_____________________________________________17．HowoldisGuQuan?_____________________________________________18．Dothestudents’parentshelpthemkeeparecordoftheirperformance?_____________________________________________19．WhatdidHuangYixiusetobeafraidof?_____________________________________________20．WhatdoyouthinkofthePracticalActivityClass?_____________________________________________四、阅读单选阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。APictureofMyOwnCityHowwillyourdreamcitylookin50years’time?Whatkindofcitydoyouhopeyourchildren,orgrandchildrenwillbelivingin?Nowpaintyourownideaaboutthecityandyou’llhaveachancetowin4,000yuan!What:①Theideaofyourpaintingmustbeyourown.②Writedowntheideabehindyourpaintingin150words. Where:SendyourpaintingtoAPictureofMyOwnCity,8F,No.128,JiefangRoad,HengyangCity.When:SendyourpaintingbeforeJune20,2023.Prize:1stPrize:4,000yuan(2winners)2ndPrize:3,000yuan(4winners)3rdPrize:2,000yuan(10winners)Tolearnmore,pleasevisit:http://picturemyowncity.hengyangcity.gov.21．Whatdoesthead(广告)askpeopletodo?A．Tolivewiththeirgrandchildren.B．Topainttheirowncityin50years.C．Towritea150-wordstory.22．Wherewillyousendyourpainting?A．9F,No.128,JiefangRoad,HengyangCity.B．8F,No.138,JiefangRoad,HengyangCity.C．8F,No.128,JiefangRoad,HengyangCity.23．Youhavetosendyourpainting________.A．beforeJuly20,2023B．afterJune20,2023C．beforeJune20,202324．Howmuchwillthegovernmentpayforthe1stPrize?A．6.000yuan.B．8,000yuan.C．3.000yuan.25．Whichofthefollowingismostprobablyapictureforthecompetition?A．B．C．MotuoliesinthesouthoftheHimalayasinTibet.Itisknownasthe“NaturalMuseumofTibet”.Itishometoallkindsofmountains,rivers,waterfalls,plantsandanimalsitsspecialgeographiclocation(地理位置)makesitabeautifulplace.ItwasoneofthehardestplacestoreachandwasthelastcityinChinawithoutahighway.Theconstruction(施工)ofthefirsthighwaytoMotuostartedinthe1960s.However,itwasnocompleteduntilover50yearslater.In2014,theconstructionofitssecondhighway—thePaimoHighwaystarted.InOctober2022,theconstructionofthemainbodyofthehighwaywascompleted.Theyaregreatengineeringprojects.Inthisarea,earthquakesandheavyrainshappened veryoften.Therecouldbefallingrocksorevenlandslides(滑坡).Peoplemustbuildmanywallsandnetstoprotectthetwohighways.Anotherchallengewasthesnow.Plentyofsnowsometimesdestroyedrocksandroads.Asaresult,theconstructionofthehighwaystoMotuowasstoppedseveraltimes.Tosolvethisproblem,peoplebuiltatunnel(隧道)thatgoesthroughthemountainarea.ThetwohighwaysstandfortheChinesespiritof“nevergivingup”.TheyarewaystoconnectMotuototheoutsideworldandshowhowChinacaresaboutpeopleinthefarareas.26．WhereisMotuo?A．It’sinthesouthoftheHimalayas.B．It’sinthenorthoftheHimalayas.C．It’sintheeastoftheHimalayas.27．WhendidtheconstructionofthefirsthighwaytoMotuostart?A．Inthe1980s.B．Inthe1970s.C．Inthe1960s.28．Howmustpeopledealwiththefallingrocksorevenlandslidesaccordingtothepassage?A．Peoplemustbuildatunnel.B．Peoplemustbuildabridge.C．Peoplemustbuildmanywallsandnets.29．WhatdothetwohighwaystoMotuostandfor?A．TheChinesespiritof“beinghard-working”.B．TheChinesespiritof“nevergivingup”.C．TheChinesespiritof“beinghonest”.30．What’sthemainideaofthearticle?A．TointroducethetwohighwaystoMotuo.B．ToexplaintheimportanceofMotuo.C．ToshowthebeautyofMotuo.阅读下面的短文，从答问题完成句子。TheDolphin1isakindofintelligentwaterrescue(救援)robot.ItisindependentlydevelopedbyYunzhouTechnology,acompanyfromGuangdongProvince.TherescuerobotbecamefamousforitssuccessfulrescueofaboywhowaswashedawaybywavesinWeihai,ShandongProvinceonAug9,2022.TheDolphin1hasmanyadvantages.Forexample,ithashighfloatage(漂浮性),anditsdirectioncanbecontrolled.TheDolphin1canoverturn(翻转)toadjustitspositionevenindangerouswaterconditions byitself.Itisnothardtoberemote-controlled(遥控)withonehandandthepersonwhousesitdoesnotneedtohaveprofessionaltrainingbeforeusingit.Whenoneaccidenthappens,onlyonetotwopeoplearerequiredtooperate(操作)therobotforrapidrescue.Sinceitwasputintouse,theDolphin1hassavedseveralpeople’slivesinZhuhai’sWanshanIslandandcoastalareasofWeihai.IthasbeenputintooperationinrescuetasksinJiangxiandHenanprovinces.Atpresent,theintelligentwaterrescuerobothasbeenwidelyusedinChina.Andmorethan40countries,includingtheUnitedStatesofAmerica,Spain,Italy,andAustralia,haveintroducedtheDolphin1forrapidwaterrescueoperations.31．Theunderlinedword“intelligent”inthefirstparagraphmeans“________”inChinese.A．智能的B．时尚的C．勤奋的32．Howmanypeopleareonlyrequiredtooperatetherobotforrapidrescueifanaccidenthappens?A．Onetofourpeople.B．Onetothreepeople.C．Onetotwopeople.33．WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?A．Advantagesofthewaterrescuerobot.B．Researchofthewaterrescuerobot.C．Opinionsonthewaterrescuerobot.34．Wherehasthewaterrescuerobotbeenputintooperationinrescuetasks?A．InHunanandJiangxi.B．InJiangxiandHenan.C．InHunanandHenan.35．Whichpartofanewspapermightthepassagecomefrom?A．Travel.B．Science.C．Culture.五、短文综合填空根据所给汉语或英文首字母写出短文中所缺英语单词。Mysisterfinishedhighschooltwoweeksago.Asaspecialg36,ourparentstookustoIndia.Lastweekendwasinterestingbutscary.WewentcampinginasmallvillageinIndia.First,wetookalongbusridetoalakeinthecountryside.Therewe37up(搭起)ourtentsandmadeafiretokeepuswarmandcookfoodon.Onthefirstnight,wejustsatu38themoonandtoldeachotherstories.ButIwassotiredthatIwenttosleepearly.Thenextmorning,mysisterandIgotaterriblesurprise.Whenwelookedoutofourtent,wefoundabigsnakesleepingnearthefire.IwassoscaredthatIcouldn’tmove.Weshouted toourparentstoletthemknowaboutthedanger.Mydadstartedtojumpupanddownintheirtent.Thiswokethesnakeupanditmovedintothe39(森林)nearthelake.Mydadtoldmelaterthatsnakesdon’thaveearsbutcanfeelthingsmoving.Healsotoldmeitwasimportantnottogonearasnake.Thiswasavery40(有用的)lessonforme.六、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。OurfamilyboughtanewsmartTVsetlastweek.Itis41(real)cool!Butwedidn’tknowwhatweshoulddo42theoldone.ThenI43(see)anadvertisement(广告)forTech-Help.Tech-HelpdonatessmartTVsetstopeoplewhoneedthem.44far,Tech-Helphasdonated(捐赠)45(many)than2,000smartTVsetstodifferentfamiliesacrossthecountry.LastyeartheygavesmartTVsetstopoorfamilies.46isveryeasytodonatesmartTVsetstoTech-Help.Yesterday,mybrother47ItooktheoldsmartTVsettoalocalshop.Two48(hour)later,Tech-Helpcollecteditfromtheshop.TheywillcleanthesmartTVsetandmakeitbetter.Rightnow,Tech-HelpisgivingsmartTVsetstofamiliesinXinjiang.Thereareabout50familiesonthe49(wait)list.TheybelievetheywillgetthesmartTVsetssoon.I’m50(excite)wecoulddosomethingtohelpothers!七、填写适当的句子补全对话根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整。A:What’syourplanaftertheexam?B:Iwilldosomereading.51?A:Iwillgosomewherebeautiful.Doyouhavesomeideas?B:52.WhynotgotoMountHeng?ItisoneofthegreatestmountainsinChina.A:Iwenttherein2021.It’sawonderfulplace.B:ThenyoucangotoChangsha.Ithasbeenpopulartheseyears.A:That’sagoodidea.53?B:Youcangettherebyhigh-speedtrain.A:Whatwilltheweatherbelikethesedays?B:54.Cloudydaysarepleasantfortravelling.A:Thankyoufortellingmesomuch.B:55.八、材料作文 56．假如你是李强，你校即将举办的“活动周”有四个项目。请你根据下面表格的信息，写一篇英语短文，介绍你想参加的活动内容并说明其理由。ProjASportsASchoolTripATalentAVolunteerDayectDayDayShowDay·visittheold·visit·play·singapeople’shomeHengyangMuseumActibasketballsong·cleanupNanhu·gotothevities·run·drawParkcountryside·……·……·……·……·keep·improve·carefortheold·learnalothealthymyselfRea·protectthe·becloseto·feel·takeupasonsenvironmentnaturerelaxedhobby·……·……·……·……要求：（1）根据上面表格中的信息，选择至少两个方面的内容行文，需适当发挥；（2）文中不出现真实的校名和人名等；（3）字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，条理清楚；（4）词数不少于80。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案：1．B2．A3．B4．C5．A6．B7．C8．A9．B10．C11．B12．C13．A14．F15．E16．Primaryandmiddleschoolstudents.17．13yearsold.18．Yes,theydo.19．Fire.20．Good./Wonderful./Useful....21．B22．C23．C24．B25．B26．A27．C28．C29．B30．A31．A32．C33．A34．B35．B36．(g)ift37．put38．(u)nder39．forest40．useful41．really42．with43．saw44．So45．more46．It47．and48．hours49．waiting50．excited51．What/Howaboutyou52．Yes,Ido53．HowcanIgetthere54．Itwillbecloudy55．You’rewelcome./Noproblem/Notatall56．例文Ourschoolisgoingtoholdan“activityweek”.Iwanttojoin“ASportsDay”and“AVolunteerDay”.Inthefirstproject,therearemanyactivities,suchasplayingbasketball,running,jumpingandsoon.Ithinkthesesportscanhelpmekeephealthyandatthesametimecanmakemefeelrelaxed.Inthesecondproject,Iwillvisittheoldpeople’shome,becauseIwanttocarefortheoldandbringthemjoy.What’smore,IwillalsocleanNanhuPark.Itwillhelpprotecttheenvironmentandmakeourlifemorepleasant.