湖南省衡阳市2022年中考英语真题试题

2022年衡阳市初中毕业学业水平考试试卷英语1．听力技能(共四个部分，20小题，计25分)A)听句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选择与画面一致的选项。(共5小题，计5分)B)对话理解。根据你听到的对话，选择最佳选项回答问题。(共5小题，计5分)听下面一段对话．回答第6小题。6.HowdoesAnnausuallygotoschool?A.Shedriveshercar.B.Shetakesabus.C.Sheridesherbike.听下面一段对话，回答第7—8小题。7.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inamuseum.B.Inacinema.C.Inapark.9\n8.Howoftendoesthewomanhavearun?A.Aboutfivetimesaweek.B.Fivetimesamonth.C.Onceaweek.听下面一段对话，回答第9—10小题。9.What'swrongwiththewoman?A.Shehasafever.B.Shehasaheadache.C.Shehasacold.10.Whycan'tthewomangotosleepthesedays?A.Shedoesalotofsports.B.ShewatchestoomuchTV.C.Shestudiesforthemathexam.C)笔录要点。根据你听到的内容，填写下面表格，每空一词。(共5小题，计5分)InthepastNowhadso11timewhenbeingyounggetupearlyandstayinschoolalldayspentlotsoftimeplaying12．withfriendshavenotimetoplaywithfriendswatchedTVor13．withmygrandmotherintheeveninghavetostudyforl4．hoursatnightwenttoconcertswithmyfather15．havetimeforconcertsD)短文理解。听短文，根据所听到的内容判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。(共5小题，计l0分)16.Thenewsisbroadcast(播报)intheevening.17.Thefirehappenedatashoppingcenter.18.Thefirefighterswerefightingagainstthefireforsixhours.19.Nobodywashurtinthefire.20.Thecause(起因)ofthefireisalreadyclear.Ⅱ．知识运用(共两个部分，20小题，计20分)A)单项选择。从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案填空。(共l0小题，计l0分)21.—Jenny,what'syourfavorite?—Ilikebananasbest.A.vegetablesB.fruitC.drink22.—WhatcanIdoforyou?—Iwantipadformydaughter.Sheneeds.A.an,oneB.a,oneC.an,it23.doctorsareagainstH7N9inChina.A.ThousandsB.AthousandofC.Thousandsof24.—Mum,I'mhungry.Istheretoeat?—Yes,youcanhavesomebreadonthetable.A.somethingB.nothingC.anything25.—Lauraenjoysstorybooks.—Me,too.A.readingB.readC.toread26.Myparentsaskedmecomputergames.A.notplayingB.nottoplayC.notplay27.Teenagersallowedtodrive.9\nA.shouldnotbeB.shouldbenotC.notshouldbe28.—Lookatthesestamps.Ithemforfiveyears.—Wow,theyarewonderful.A.keptB.havekeptC.havebought29.IlovetheschoolIhavestudiedinforthreeyears.A.whereB.whenC.that30.Thedayslasttoolong.Wehatethem.A.fogB.foggyC.fogyB)完形填空。阅读短文，掌握大意，从所给的A、B、c三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。(共l0小题．计l0分)Bigschoolbagshavebeenabigproblemforstudentsforalongtime.Maybeyourschoolbagistoo31tocarry,andittroublesyoualot32youwanttofindoutabooktoread.Nowe-textbookswill33you.ItissaidthatmanyChinesemiddleschoolsaregoingtousee-textbooks.Ane-textbook,infact,isasmall34forstudents.Itismuchlighterthanausualschoolbagand35tocarry.Thoughitisas36asabook,itcanhold(容纳)everythingforstudy.Thestudentscanreadthetextpagebypageonthe37,takenotes38thepointer(屏写笔),oreven"handin"their39totheirteachersbysendinge-mails.Alltheyhavetodoistopressabutton(按开关).Somepeoplesaye-textbooksaregood,butsomesaytheymaybe40forthestudents'eyes.Whatdoyouthinkofit.?31.A.expensiveB.heavyC.light32.A.tillB.afterC.when33.A.troubleB.helpC.solve34.A.TVB.radioC.computer35.A.easyB.difficultC.hard36.A.smallerB.smallC.harmful37.A.paperB.keyboardC.screen38.A.withB.inC.by39.A.computerB.homeworkC.e-textbooks40.A.badB.dangerousC.goodⅢ．阅读技能(共四个部分，20小题，计40分)(A)阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容判断文后句子的正、误。正确的在括号里写“T”，错误的写“F”。(共5小题，计l0分)AlotofpeoplearecrazydoingshoppingthroughtheInternetnow.Whyisitsopopular?Therearesomereasons.First,moreandmorepeoplehavetheirowncomputersandtheircomputerscanbejoinedwiththeInternet.SoitispossibleformanyofthemtodoshoppingthroughtheInternet.Second,shoppingthroughtheInternetcansavethemsomemoneyandalotoftime.Third,theydon'tneedtogototheshopthemselves.Becauseofthesegoodfacts,fewpeoplerefuseit.Ontheotherhand,somepeopledon'tlikethisnewwayofshopping.Theyareworriedaboutthesafetyofshoppingonline.Customers(顾客)canonlyseethe9\npicturesofproductions(商品)ontheInternet.Andtheycan'tenjoythepleasureofbuyingthingsinlargesupermarketsorsomewonderfulstores.Thesearethereasonswhytheydonotlikeit.ButIthinkmoreandmorepeoplewilllikethisnewkindofshoppinginthefuture.41.Manypeopleareinterestedinshoppingonline.42.Shoppingonlinecanonlysavemoney.43.AlltheproductionsontheInternetaregood.44.Somepeopledislikeshoppingonlinebecausetheydon'thavetheirowncomputers.45.Thewriterofthepassagesupports(支持)shoppingonline.(B)阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答所提问题。(共5小题，计l0分)LindalovesherdogDavy.TheywenttoNewYorkCitylastSaturday.WhileLindawasbuyinganewspaperatthetrainstation,thedoggotoutofhisboxandranaway.ThestationwascrowdedandLindacouldn'tseeDavyanywhere.WhenLindashoutedhisname,somepeoplelookedatherbutDavydidn'tcome.Thenshecalledthepolice.Whileshewastalkingonthetelephone,Davymetanotherdogoutsidethestation.Whilethepolicewerecoming,LindawalkedaroundthestationandcalledDavy'sname.Shedidn'tthinkaboutlookingoutsidethestation.Finally,alittleboysaidtoher,"Didyoulookoutside?IsawabigblackdogwhenIcamein."WhenLindafinallysawDavy,hewasjumpingandrunningwithanotherdog.Therewasapoliceofficernexttothem.ThepoliceofficersaidtoLinda,"Ithinkmydogfoundyourdog."46.WhatwasLindadoingwhenDavyranaway?47.Howwasthestation?48.WhatdidLindadowhenshecouldn'tfindherdog?49.WhogaveLindathetip(提示)tofindDavy?50.WhofoundDavyfinally?(C)阅读短文，按要求完成下列各题。(共5小题，计l0分)Asteenagers,youhavemanydreams.Thesedreamscanbeverybig,suchaswinningtheNobelPrize,ortheycanbesmall,youmayjustwanttobecomethebeststudentinyourclass.Onceyoufindadream,whatdoyoudowithit?Doyouevertrytomakeyourdreamreal?AndrewMatthews,anAustralianwritertellsusthatmakingourdreamsrealislife'sbiggestchallenge.Youmaythinkyou'renotverygoodatsomeschoolsubjectsorisimpossibleforyoutobecomeawriter.Thesekindsofthoughtsstopyoufromgettingyourdream.Infact,everyonecanmakehisdreamcometrue.Thefirstthingyoumustdoistorememberwhatyourdreamis.Don'tletit9\nleaveyourheart.Keeptellingyourselfwhatyouwant.Dothisstepbystepandyourdreamwillcometruefasterbecauseabigdreamismadeupofmanysmalldreams.Youmustalsonevergiveupyourdream.Therewillbedifficultiesontheroadtoyourdreams.Butthebiggestdifficulty)comesfromyourself.Youneedtodecidewhatisthemostimportant.)Withoutdreams,youwon'tmakeupyourmindtolearnmoreskillsandfindnewinterests.51.写出①处划线部分单词的副词形式：52.写出②划线部分单词的中文意思：53.根据上下文写出③处所缺单词：54.写出④处划线部分的同义词组：55.将⑤处划线部分改写成如下复合句：youhavedreams,youwon'tmakeupyourmindtolearnmoreskillsandfindnewinterests.(D)阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。(共5小题，计l0分)SunnySchoolisabilingual（双语的)schoolforchildrenbetween6-15.Wewantacook,alibrarian(图书管理员),asportscoach,adriverandalanguageteacher.JobAgeLanguageSkillNeedtobecook25—40ChinesecancookChineseandWesternfoodhealthylibrarian20—35Chinese，Englishisgoodatkeepingbookswellcarefulsportscoach20—40Chinese，Englishcanplaysoccerandtenniswellhealthy，stronglanguageteacher20—35Chinese，EnglishdoeswellinEnglishteachingandisgoodwithchildrenkind，patientdriver30—45Chinese，EnglishatleasthasLicenceBandl0years’drivingexperiencecareful，healthy56.SunnySchooldoesn'tneed.A.aP.E.teacherB.anEnglishteacherC.amathteacher57.maynotspeakEnglishinSunnySchool.A.TheChineseteacherB.ThecookC.Thelibrarian58.Thesportscoachcanplayverywell.A.volleyballB.soccerC.chess59.IfapersonwantstobealanguageteacherinSunnySchool,hemust.A.beabletospeakbothEnglishandChineseB.bekindandpatient9\nC.BothAandB60.maybemorethanfortyyearsold.A.ThedriverB.ThesportscoachC.ThecookⅣ．写作技能。(共四个部分，计35分)A)单词拼写。根据英语首字母或所给汉语提示写出短文中所缺单词的正确形式。(每小题1分，共5分)InNorthAmerica,moststudentsgotoschoolontheschoolbus.Somestudentsalsowalkorridebikestoschool.Inotherpartsoftheworld,thingsare(61)(不同的).InJapan,moststudentstaketrainstoschool,althoughothersalsowalkorridetheirbikes.InChina,it(62)(取决于)onwhereyouare.Inbig(63)c,suchasBeijing,Shanghai,studentsusuallyridebikestoschoolortakebuses.Andinplaces(64)wthereareriversandlakes,likeHongshanhuandKaishandao,studentsusuallygotoschoolbyboat.Thatmustbealot(65)mfunthantakingabus.B)句子翻译。阅读短文，翻译画线部分的句子。(共5小题，计l0分)DearKnowledgeable,Mybestfriend,Mei,hasaproblem.ThereisanimportantEnglishspeechcontestforourwholetownnextmonth.(66)Ourclassmateswanthertorepresenttheclassintheschoolcontest.Everyoneissureshewillwin.It'sprobablytrue.(67)梅很聪明并且英语说得非常好.Infact,shealwayscomestopintheschoolexams.Theproblemisthatshe'sveryshy.(68)她不想让她的朋友们失望,butshe'sterrifiedofspeakinginfrontofotherpeople.She'smyfriend,soshecantellmethatshe'sshy.Butshecan'ttelleveryonethat.(69)Idon'tthinktheywouldbelieveher.Ican'tthinkofanygoodadvicetogiveher,(70)butyoualwayscomeupwithgoodsolutionstopeople'sproblems.WhatdoyouthinkIshouldtellMei?WhatdoyouthinkIshouldtelltherestofthestudents?FranC)根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整。(共5小题，计l0分)A:DoyouknowtheearthquakeinChinanotlongago?B:(71).ButIonlyknowalittleabouttheearthquake.A:Manypeoplediedandgothurtintheearthquake.B:(72).Wheredidithappen?A:IthappenedinYa'an,SichuanProvince.B:(73)?A:IthappenedonApril20th,2022.B:(74)A:Weshouldtryourbesttohelpthem.B:(75).D)书面表达(计l0分)每个人的一生中都有许多值得感谢的人，你最想感谢的人是谁呢?是父母、老师、朋友，还是……?请以Tom为名给他／她／他们写一封信，说说你的心里话。9\n要求：1．80个词左右。2．表达正确，行文流畅。3.至少写出一个具体事例。4．信件开头、结尾已给出，不计人总词数。5．文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、地址、学校等相关信息。Dear,Bestwishes!Yours,Tom附加题：(本题20分。不计入总分)阅读短文，根据上下文填写所缺单词。(每空2分)Doyouoftencommunicatewithyourparents?Someparentsarealwayscomparingtheir1withthemselvesorotherpeoplewhentheywereyoung."WhenIwasyourage,"afathersaidtohissixteen-year-oldsononeday,"Iwasatthetopofmyclasseveryyear.AndI2whatIwantedtodowhenIleftschool.Ihadgoals（目标）.Youarealwaysatthebottom(最后)ofyourclass3youhavenogoals."Theman'ssonsaidnothing.Hehadalreadyheardthisfromhisfathermanytimes."Andwhenyourmotherwasyourage,"theyoungman'sfatherwent4,"shehadagoodjobandshe5lotsofmoney.Youdon'tevenhaveapart-timejob.Youearnnothing."Theman'ssonstillsaidnothing.Hehadheardthisbefore,too."Andwhenyour6brotherwasyourage,"theyoungman'sfathersaid,"hestudiedhard.Butyoujustwasteyourtime."Andtheman'ssonstillsaidnothing.Finally,theyoungman'sfathersaid,"AndwhenAbrahamLincolnwasyourage,heworkedalldayandstudiedatnight."Thistimetheson7staysilent."AndwhenAbrahamLincolnwasyourage,father,"hesaid,"HewasthePresidentof8UnitedStates.9areyou?"Hisfatherhadnoanswer10this.Areyourparentsalwayscomparingyouwithothers?Andwhat'syourreply?Doyouhaveabetterwaytocommunicatewitheachother?9\n参考答案及评分标准1—5BCACB6—10CCABC11.much12.games13.chatted14.three/315.hardly16—20FTFTF21—25BACCA26—30BABCB31—35BCBCA36~40BCABA41—45TFFFT46.Shewasbuyinganewspaper.47.crowded/Itwascrowded.48.Shecalledthepolice.49.Alittleboy.50.Thepoliceofficer'sdog.51.really52.挑战53.it54.isfrom55.If,don't56—60CBBCA61.different62.depends63.cities64.where65.more66.我们班同学想让她代表我们班参加学校的比赛。67.MeiisverycleverandshecanspeakEnglishreallywell.68.Shedoesn'twanttoletherfriendsdown./Shedoesn'twanttomakeherfriendsdisappointed.69.我认为他们不会相信她。70.但是对于人们的问题你总是能想出好的解决方案。71.Yes,Ido.72.I'msorrytohearthat.73.Whendidithappen?74.Whatshouldwedo?75.Sure./Ithinkso./Iagreewithyou.书面表达Dearfather,Ihaveneverexpressedmythanksandrespecttoyou.TodayIwanttosay,"Iloveyou,dad!"Inmyheart,youarenotonlymyfather,butalsomygoodfriend.SinceIwasborn,youhavegivenmeallyourloveandcare.Inordertocreateabetterlivingconditionandletmereceivebettereducation,youhavetoworkhardeveryday.Ialwaysrememberyourcominghomelateandfeelingtired.Exceptthat,youareverystrictwithme.Youoftentellmetostudyhard,getalongwellwithothers,nottogiveupwhenfacingdifficulties.OnceIgotaCinthemathexam,Ifeltsorryforit,Ithoughtyouwouldbeangry,instead,youweren'tangrywithme,youhelpedmetofindoutwhyIfailed,andencouragedmetobebrave.Sincethen,IalwayssmileatlifewheneverIhaveanytrouble.Thankyouverymuchforeverythingyou’vedoneforme.评分原则：本题总分为l0分，按四个档次给分。各档次给分范围和要求第四档：(9—10分)完全完成了试题规定的任务，写出了全部内容要点，语句通顺，具有较强的语言运用能力。全篇错误不超过2处，可得满分。第三档：(6—8分)完成试题规定的任务，应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，语言表达基本正确，但有错误。语法、拼写错误不超过8处，每错两处扣0．5分。第二档：(4—5分)写出大部分内容要点，但语言表述不够正确，语法、词汇错误超过8处，但不影响对写9\n作内容的理解。第一档：(1—3分)未完成试题规定的任务，明显遗漏主要内容，未能传达信息，语法、词汇错误很多。附加题1.children2.knew3.and4.on5.made/earned6.elder7.couldn't/didn't8.the9.what10.to9