2023年重庆市中考英语真题（A卷）【含答案】

2023年重庆市中考英语真题（A卷）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、语法选择根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。DearLucy,FirstI’dliketosaythatIloveyourname.Whenmyteacheraskedustochoose1penpal,IchoseagirlnamedLucy.Ithinkthenameseemsveryfriendly.Ihaveahappyfamily.Myfather2inafactorytwoyearsago,andnowheisasuccessfulbusinessman.Momisateacher.She3Englishforeighteenyears.Shetakescareofusverywell.Myfatheralwayssays4mymomisthebestcookintheworld.Ihaveasister.Sheis5thanme.ShethinkssheknowsmorethanIdo,soshecanalwaystellmewhat6.Itreallydrivesmemad.IliveinChongqing.It7theMountainCity.Itisa“hot”city,too.Itisfamousforitshotpotand8.Anditisreallyhotinsummerhere.Thepeopleherearekindandhardworking.Everyyearmanypeoplecometohaveavisit.Welcome9Chongqing.Ifyoucome,I’llbegladtobe10guide.Ihopeyoucanwritebacksoon.Yourpenpal，Isabel1．A．aB．anC．the2．A．workB．worksC．worked3．A．isteachingB．willteachC．hastaught4．A．thatB．ifC．how5．A．oldB．olderC．oldest6．A．doB．doingC．todo7．A．callsB．iscallingC．iscalled8．A．noodleB．noodlesC．noodles’9．A．toB．atC．in10．A．youB．yourC．yours二、完形填空根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 SieneisafirefighterintheUSA．Itisn’teasytobecomeafirefighterthere.Manypeopletry,butalotofthem11.Also,inthepastfirefightingwasalwaysajobformen.Nowtherearewomenfirefighters.WhenSienewasfiveyearsold,itwasherdreamtobecomea12.Fortyyearslater,shewasthe13womantopassasix-weekcourseattheWFPA(女子消防预备学院).TheWFPAtrainswomenintheskillstheyneedtobefirefighters.Infact,Sienenowtrainsfirefightersthere14.Startingthecoursedoesn’tmeanyou’llbecomeafirefighter.Thecourseisvery15,sonoteveryonefinishesthetraining.Theyaretrainedlikebeinginthearmy—Canyouholdaheavypieceofwoodforfourminutes?Howmanyexercisescanyoudo?Canyoulifta12-meterladder(梯子)?Youalsoneedother16.Canyouleadateam?Areyouaskillfuldriver?Canyouusetechnology?Therearesomanymorethatareapartoffirefightingthesedays.Ofcourse,noonecandothemall,butmoreskills17help.However,youmustwaitforachancetoworkasafirefightereven18passingyourcourse.Itseemsthatlotsofwomenaren’treadytodothat.Inoneyear,50womengottrained,19onlythreeofthemarenowfirefighters.Learningtheskillsisnotenoughtobecomeafirefighter.LikeSiene,youalsoneedto20yourdream.11．A．succeedB．passC．failD．fight12．A．policewomanB．firefighterC．scientistD．doctor13．A．oldestB．tallestC．kindestD．busiest14．A．myselfB．yourselfC．himselfD．herself15．A．interestingB．easyC．importantD．difficult16．A．ideasB．methodsC．skillsD．rules17．A．recentlyB．certainlyC．hardlyD．nearly18．A．afterB．duringC．beforeD．in19．A．butB．orC．becauseD．though20．A．giveupB．sticktoC．talkaboutD．worryabout三、阅读单选Doyouloveyogurt?Homemadeyogurttastesdelicious,andmakingyogurtiseasyandfun.Let’shaveatry! 21．Whatdoesthewriterthinkofmakingyogurt?A．Difficultandboring.B．Easyandfun.C．Difficultbutfun.D．Easybutboring.22．Whatisthefirststeptomakeyogurt?A．Pourthemilkintoapot.B．Mixthemilkandyogurtstarter.C．Addsomehoneyorfruit.D．Coverthepottokeepitwarm.23．Howlongwillyouwaitbeforetheyogurtisready?A．4hours.B．6hours.C．9hours.D．12hours.Squirrels(松鼠)arecuteandinterestinganimalsthatcanbefoundinmanypartsoftheworld.Theyareknownfortheirlongtails,bigteeth,andtheabilitytoclimbtrees.Theycanjumpupto6metersinheight,andtheycanrunupto32kilometerseveryhour.Squirrelshavesoftbodies.Theireyesarehighontheirsmallheadsandareplacedoneachsidesotheycanseewideandfarwithouthavingtoturnaround.Thisoftenhelpsthemgetoutofdanger.Squirrelshavefourbigteethinthefrontoftheirmouththatkeepgrowingallthroughtheirlives.Theyareknownfortheirloveofnuts(坚果),andtheycaneatasmuchfoodastheirbodyweighteachweek.Theywilloftenkeepnutsinthegroundforthelongwintermonths.Manypeoplethinkthatsquirrelsonlyeatnuts,butthisisn’ttrue.Theyalsoliketoeatplants,fruits,eggs,smallanimalsandevenyoungsnakes.Onefunnythingisthatsquirrelsaregoodatplantingtrees.Theyhidethefruitsofoaktrees,butoftenforgetwheretheyputthem.Intheend,theforgottenfruitsbecomebigtrees.24．Howhighcansquirrelsjump?A．6meters.B．6kilometers.C．32meters.D．32kilometers.25．Whatdosquirrelshave? A．Shorttails.B．Bigteeth.C．Coldbodies.D．Bigheads.26．Whydosquirrelskeepnutsintheground?A．Toeatinwinter.B．Toplanttrees.C．Tolosesomeweight.D．Tohavefun.27．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyouprobablyreadthispassage?A．Art.B．Sports.C．Animals.D．History.TheChinesepingfeng(foldingscreen)isanancientinventionandtraditionalChinesefurniture(家具).ItsearliestcommonusedatesfromtheHanDynasty.Thetermpingfengmeansprotectionfromwind,showingitspurposeattheverybeginning.Astimepasses,ithasbeenmadeintodifferentsizeswithcolourfulpaintings.Onscreensusuallyappearsadragon.It’sasymboloflight,growthandlife-givingwater.Italsostandsfornobilityandpower.Thepeacock,abeautifulbird,canbeseenonscreens,too.It’sasymbolofeverlastinglife.Beautifulflowers,whichmeanwealthandgoodluck,arealsochosenasapopulardesignofthepingfeng.Allthedesignscarrypeople’sbeautifulwishes.Behindthepingfengliesaninterestingstory.Inthepasttheunmarrieddaughterofarichfamilywasnotsupposedtoseeorbeseenbymenexceptherfather,brothersorveryclosemalecousins.Whenanadmirerpaidavisithowever,shemighttakeasecretlookathimfromascreenbehindwhichshewouldbecompletelyhidden.Herfatherwoulddiscusspoemswiththeyoungmanandaskhimtocreateone.Ifthedaughterandherfatherweresatisfiedwiththeyoungman’spoemandhislooks,shemightagreetotakehimasahusband.Todaythepingfengisbackinfashionforitsbeautyanditspractical(实际的)useasfurniture.Actingasamovingwallordivider,itcanbetheperfectmatch(相配)formodernsofasandwalls,whichaddsstyletothem.Thepingfengismorethanbeautifulfurniture.28．Whatwasthepingfengusedforattheverybeginning?A．Protectingpeoplefromwind.B．Dividingaroom.C．Makingaroombeautiful.D．Hidingaperson.29．Whichdesignisasymbolofwealthandgoodluck?A．Thedragon.B．Thepeacock.C．Thewater.D．Theflowers.30．HowdoesthewriterdevelophisideainParagraph2?A．Bytellingastory.B．Bygivingexamples.C．Bycomparingdifferences.D．Byexplainingtheresult.31．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage? A．ThePracticalUseofthePingfengB．ABeautifulStoryofthePingfengC．OldPingfenginModemHomesD．TheHiddenBeautyofthePingfengPrinceCaspian’sparentsdied.Helivedwithhisuncle,Miraz,theKingofNarniaandhisaunt.Thoughhehadwonderfultoys,helikedbestthelasthourofthedaywhenthetoyshadallbeenputawayandNursewouldtellhimstories.Hedidn’tcaremuchforhisuncleandaunt,butabouttwiceaweekhisunclewouldaskhimtocomeandhaveawalktogether.Oneday,whiletheyweredoingthis,theKingsaid,“Well,boy,wemustsoonteachyoutorideanduseasword.Youknowwehavenochildren,soitlooksasifyoumighthavetobeKingwhenI’mgone.Howshallyoulikethat,eh?”“Idon’tknow,Uncle,”saidCaspian.“Whatdoyouwish?”askedtheKing.“Iwish-Iwish—IwishIcouldhavelivedintheOldDays,”saidCaspian.UptillnowtheKinghadbeentalkinginatiresomeway,whichmadeitquiteclearthathewasn’treallyinterestedinwhattheyweresaying,buthesuddenlygaveCaspianasharp(锐利的)look.“Eh?What’sthat?”hesaid.“Whatolddays?”“Oh,don’tyouknow,Uncle?”saidCaspian.“OncetherewasaWhiteWitch(女巫)andshemadeherselfQueenofthewholecountry.Andshemadeitsothatitwasalwayswinter.AndthentwoboysandtwogirlscamefromsomewhereandkilledtheWitchandtheyweremadeKingsandQueensofNarnia.Andsotheyruledforalongtimeandeveryonehadalovelytime,anditwasallbecauseofAslan.”“Who’sshe?”saidtheKing.IfCaspianhadbeenalittleolder,thetone(语气)ofhisuncle’svoicewouldhavewarnedhimitwouldbewisertoshutup.Buthetalkedon... 32．WhatwasCaspian’sfavouritehourduringaday?A．Whenheplayedwithwonderfultoys.B．Whenhisunclehadawalkwithhim.C．Whenhelearnedtorideahorse.D．WhenNursetoldhimstories.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tiresome”inParagraph5mean?A．Fantastic.B．Boring.C．Funny.D．Wrong.34．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Caspiandidn’tlivewithhisuncleandhisaunt.B．Caspianwasn’tsatisfiedwithhispresentlife.C．Caspianthoughtthisunclewasagreatking.D．Caspianhadanenjoyablewalkwithhisuncle.35．HowdidtheKingfeelattheendofthestory?A．Proud.B．Worried.C．Angry.D．Calm.Diagram(图表)orSurveyResult①AI(artificialintelligence人工智能)andmachinelearningrefertotheabilityofmachinestolearnandactintelligently.Itmeanstheycanmakedecisions,finishtasks,andeventellthepossiblefutureresultsbasedonwhattheylearnfromdata(数据).②AIandmachinelearningalreadyplayabiggerroleineverydaylifethanyoumightimagine.Healthcare,banking,videogames,everysearchontheInternetyoumake...,allaredrivenbyAI.③AIisgoingtochangealmosteveryfieldofmodemlife.StephenHawkingsaid,“SuccessincreatingAIwouldbethebiggesteventinhumanhistory.”AndHawkingaddedat once,“Unluckily,itmightalsobethelast,unlesswelearnhowtoavoidtherisks.”④▲,especiallywhenyouconsidersomecountriesareracingtodevelopAI-enabledautonomousweapons(人工智能自主武器).Itisalsogoingtochangeandtaketheplaceofmanyhumanjobs.Thesameworriesalsocomefromthepublic.AccordingtothesurveyresultfromCentrefortheGovernanceofAI,91%ofthepeople(tendtoandtotally)agreethat“AIisatechnologythatrequirescarefulmanagement”inEurope.⑤Butratherthanagreeingwithanideaofahelplessfuturewhereallhumanjobsaregivenovertorobots,somepeoplebelieveAIwillmakeonworkinglivesbetter.Itwillimprovetheworkofhumans,andnewjobswillappeartotaketheplaceoftheoldones.⑥What’smore,machinesbecomemoreintelligentandtheyareabletofinishmorehumantasks.Thingswhichonlybelongtohumansliecreativityandcritical(批判性的)thinking,willbecomeevenmorevaluableinthefuture.⑦Likeitornot,AIishere.Maybechangingourselvesandmanagingitwellarethebestwayout.JustasBenjaminFranklinoncesaid,“Whenyou’refinishedchanging,you’refinished.”36．Whichparagraphdoesthediagrammainlysupport?A．②B．③C．④D．⑤37．Whichsentencecanbeputinthe▲?A．Asweknow,therearepossiblehugerisksforsocietyandhumanlifeB．Also,youcanfindAIservingourdailylifeineverypossiblefieldC．Withoutdoubt,AIisafantastictechnologytoleadusintothefutureD．HumansatesurelymorecreativeandbetteratmanythingsthanAI38．What’sthepurposeofwritingthepassage?A．TowarnusthatAIwilltakehumans’place.B．ToshowusthattherearealotofusesofAI.C．TotellusthatmanypeopleareworriedaboutAI.D．TosuggestweprepareforthechangesbroughtbyAI.39．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthispassage? A．B．C．D．四、补全对话7选5阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。RubbishBinsA:Tom,couldyouhelpme?B:Fine.40A:Takeouttherubbish,please.B:Noproblem.41A:Totherubbishbinsaroundthestreetcorner.B:OK.I’llgoatonce!A:42B:Howmanybinsarethere?A:43B:ButhowcanIknowwhichistherightone?A:It’seasytotell.Theyhavedifferentcoloursandsigns.B:44 A．OK.Isee.B．Therearefour.C．Youcandomanythings.D．ButwhereshouldItakeit?E．Whatdoyouwantmetodo?F．Whatcolouristherubbishbin?G．Don’tforgettoputitintherightbin.五、阅读回答问题阅读下文并回答问题。①ATeacher’sDiaryApril14IputSharla,Tony,andLeetogethertomakeavolcano(火山).Iknewtheyweren’tgoodfriends,andIencouragedallmystudentstolearntoworktogether.Somethingblewup!Onelookedmad,onelookedsad,andonewasnearlyintears.Theydidn’tagreewitheachother.Oh,dear!Icalmedthemdown.Buttheycouldn’tagreeoneventhebaseforthevolcano,andTonydidn’twanttotouchthepaste(浆糊).IwonderedifIhadmadeabigmistake.Maybethiswasonegroupwhocouldn’tworktogether.②AStudent’sDiaryApril16Yesterday,Mrs.Holtmadeusstaybehindsowecouldfinishplanningourvolcano.Anyway,wefinallymovedaheadwithourproject.Iwasmakingmysidesmooth.Tonyjustwatched(unfair).ItoldLeetosmoothoutherside,too.“No,Sharla,itshouldlooklikearealmountain,”shesaidjustasifsheweretheboss.Thewholethingwentdownhill.Thedayendedwithnoprogress.③TheShowTimeThelastworkdayfortheprojectcame.“Isthereaproblem?”Mrs.Holtknewwelltherewasaproblem.Shewantedthemtoputitintheirownwords,though.“Well,Ithinkthevolcanoshouldbesmooth.”Sharlabegan.“And,”jumpedinLee,“itshouldlookrocky,likearealmountain.”“Isee.Whatdoyouthink,Tony?”Mrs.Holtwaited.“Well,Ithinkitwouldhavelava(岩浆)runningdown.” “Hey,agreatidea!”cutinSharla,“Thelavawouldbesmooth.RightMrs.Holt?”Sharlacontinued.“Theothersidewithoutlavawouldlookrocky.Right?”Tonycaughton.“Soonesidecanbesmooth,andtheotherrocky.Comeon,youguys,let’sgofinish!”Itwastheshowtime.________45．Didthestudentsagreewitheachotheratfirst?________________________________________________________________46．Whowrotethestudent’sdiary?________________________________________________________________47．Whatcouldthestudentslearnaboutworkingtogetheraftertheproject?________________________________________________________________48．Whathappenednext?Finishtheending.(about30words)________________________________________________________________六、改写句子49．TimisreadingJourneytotheWest.（改为否定句）Tim________________JourneytotheWest.七、划线部分提问50．Thestudentsplantedtreesintheparklastweek.（对划线部分提问）____________________thestudentsplanttreeslastweek?八、同义句转化51．PandaYaYareturnedtoChinaonApril27,2023.（改为同义句）PandaYaYa________________toChinaonApril27,2023.九、完成句子52．加入社团是一个很好的交友方式。（完成译句）Joiningaclubisagoodwayto________________.53．书读得越多，你懂得就越多。（完成译句）The________booksyouread,the________you’llknow.十、短文综合填空根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。Afterexercising,thefirstthingthatyouwanttodoistodrinkupaglassofcoldwater.Whenthewatertravelsdownyourthroat,youwill54sogood.However,youareoftentoldnottodoso.Isdrinking55waterreallyunhealthy? Coldwaterissaidtoslowdownaperson’sdigestion(消化).Havingcoldwateroracolddrinkmakesyourbody’stemperaturel56.Coldwatercausesyourbloodvessels(血管)tobecomenarrower(更狭窄的).So,thebodyneedstoburnenergytobringyour57backtonormal.Atthesametime,lessenergyisusedfordigestion.Thinkofyourdigestivesystemasaburningpot.Ifsomeonesuddenlypouredcoldwaterintothispotwhatwould58?Doingthiswouldbedangerous.Similarly,whenyoudrinkcoldwaterwhileeating,itis59addingwatertoaburningpot.Ofcourse,itisn’tthatbad,butitisagoodwaytoexplainwhydrinkingcoldwaterduringmealsmaybeabadidea.60youcannotcontrolyoururge(冲动)todoso,drinkingwateratroomtemperatureisabetterchoice.TraditionalChinesemedicinesuggeststryingtoavoiddrinkingcoldwater.AndmodernstudiesinEuropepointoutdrinkingcoldwatercausesheadaches.Scientistsaredoingmoreresearchonthis.Maybeinthefuturet61cangiveusmorehelpfulinformation.十一、材料作文62．“孝亲敬长”是中华民族的传统美德，家中老人尤其需要陪伴与关爱。校英语广播站正开展“孝敬祖辈，点滴做起”的好点子征集活动。请推荐一至两个切实可行的点子并讲述理由，以号召更多人孝敬祖辈，传承美德。要求：1.80—120词；2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。参考信息：Hello,everyone.CaringfortheolderpersonsistheChinesetraditionalvirtue(美德)._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案：1．A2．C3．C4．A5．B6．C7．C8．B9．A10．B11．C12．B13．A14．D15．D16．C17．B18．A19．A20．B21．B22．A23．C24．A25．B26．A27．C28．A29．D30．B31．D32．D33．B34．B35．C36．C37．A38．D39．D40．E41．D42．G43．B44．A45．No./No,theydidn’t.46．Sharla.47．Everyoneshoulddosomethingintheteamworkandrespectothers’ideastofindawayout.48．Sharla,TonyandLeestoodproudlybehindthemodel.Aftertheygaveawonderfulintroductiontotheirproject,bigsmilesappearedonMrs.Holt’sface./Sharla,TonyandLeefeltsorrythattheydidn’tfinishtheprojectbecausetheywastedsometimeinthebeginning,buttheylearnedhowtoworktogether.49．isn’treading50．Wheredid51．cameback52．makefriends53．moremore54．feel55．cold56．(l)ow57．temperature58．happen59．like60．If61．(t)echnology62．例文Hello,everyone.CaringfortheolderpersonsistheChinesetraditionalvirtue(美德).Theelderlyinthefamilyespeciallyneedcompanionshipandcare.Aschildren,weshouldhonorourelders.Firstofall,wecanoftenreadbookswiththeelderly,sothatwecannotonlyspendtimewiththeelderly,butalsobringhappinesstothem.Second,wecantaketheelderlyoutregularlytopromotephysicalactivity,helpthemstayhealthy,andhelpthemtorelievepsychologicalpressure.Third,wecanteachtheolderpersonssomenewthings,whichcanmakethemfeelyoungandinagoodmentalstate. Everyonewillbeoldoneday,solet’stakeaction.