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2023年湖南省岳阳市中考英语真题【含答案】

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2023年湖南省岳阳市中考英语真题学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、单项选择1.Hangzhouwillhold________19thAsianGamesin2023.A.aB.anC.the2.Believein________andyoucanovercomeyourshyness.A.youB.yourC.yourself3.Yueyangisoneofthetop10mostbeautiful________inChinathisyear.A.cityB.citiesC.citys4.Youwon’tpassthePEexamsuccessfully________youexerciseeveryday.A.ifB.unlessC.aslongas5.Mindhealthisas________asbodyhealth.A.importantB.moreimportantC.themostimportant6.Theteachertellsstudentsto________newwordsinadictionary.A.lookafterB.lookupC.lookfor7.Mygrandfatherusedto________TVathomeafterdinner,butnowheisusedto________outforawalk.A.watch;goB.watch;goingC.watching;go8.ThepandaYaYa________backtoChinaonApril27th,2023.A.isbroughtB.wasbroughtC.willbebrought9.LeiFengisagreatperson________setsagoodexampletous.A.whoB.whichC.whose10.—MayIuseyourcomputer?—________,butfirstyouhavetofoldtheclothes.A.Sure,I’dlovetoB.Yes,youcanC.No,youcan’t二、完形填空通读全文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。Youfeeltiredandhaveafever,youhaveasorethroatandcough.Don’tbeafraid—youhaveprobablygottenH1N1flu(甲流).Everyyear,somepeopleexperiencethesesick feelings,especiallyoldpeopleand11children.HIN1fluissimilartothecommoncold,butitismuchmoreserious.Itcancausea12temperatureabove39℃,andthesymptom(症状)offevermaylast(持续)3~4days,oreven5~7days.H1N1fluisadisease(疾病)that13quicklyandwidelyaroundtheworldnow.Whensomeonesneezes(打喷嚏)orcoughsnearyou,virus(病毒)travelsthroughtheairandentersyourbody,thenmakesyoubecomeill.IfyouhaveH1N1flu,youwillgotothehospitalassoonaspossible.Takesomemedicineandyouwillbecomewell.HowdoyoukeepawayfromH1N1flu?Expertsgivesomegood14.▲Avoidgoingtotheplacesfullofpeopleduringfluseasons.Ifyouhaveto,youhadbetter15amask(口罩).▲16towashyourhandscarefullybeforemealsandafter17thingsoutdoors.▲Eatabalanceddiet(均衡饮食)thatincludesdifferentkindsof18vegetablesandfruits.Theywillgivepeoplevitamins(维他命)whichbodyneeds.▲Domoresports,likerunning,swimmingand19.Exerciseanhouraday,andliveahappylife.▲Trytohave208hours’sleepeverynight.Allinall,it’simportanttohaveahealthylivinghabit.Thehealthieryoubodyis,thefewerrisksofgettingHINIfluyouwillhave.11.A.youngB.braveC.disabled12.A.lowB.highC.normal13.A.isputtingB.iscarryingC.isspreading14.A.suggestionB.ideaC.advice15.A.wearB.dressC.offer16.A.ForgetB.RememberC.Disagree17.A.hearingB.touchingC.seeing18.A.freshB.dirtyC.creative19.A.askingforhelpB.playingcomputergamesC.climbingmountains20.A.afewB.atleastC.alittle三、阅读单选 21.YourChineseZodiacisaRabbitifyouwerebornin________.A.1998B.2011C.202222.WhichofthefollowingisaRabbit’ssymbol?A.Peace.B.War.C.Wealth.TheThreeTreasuresofDongtingLake(in2023)Miludeer(麋鹿)—isalargeanimalfedRiverporpoise(江豚)—hasongrass.aroundheadwithapointedMigratorybirds(候鸟)—come—isabout170~217cmmouth(钝吻).fromthenorthinautumnandflylongand122~137cm—isallgraywhite,looksbackinlatespringthenextyear.tall.likeadolphin(海豚).—about500kinds,nearly298,000—weighsabout—about162porpoisesinbirdsinDongtingLake.120~250kilos.DongtingLake.—hasapairofspecialhorns(角).23.HowmanyriverporpoisesarelivinginDongtingLake? A.Around170.B.Around162.C.Around137.24.What’stheweightofanadultMiludeer?A.About250kilos.B.About110kilos.C.About90kilos.25.MigratorybirdscometoDongtingLakein________.A.springB.autumnC.winter四、阅读判断阅读下面的材料,判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的填涂“T”,不符合的填涂“F”(T=True,F=False)OnMay18th,2023,theChina-CentralAsiaSummit(中亚峰会)washeldinXi’an.ManyguestsfromotherAsiancountriesattendedthisimportantmeeting.PresidentXiJinpingmadeaspeechon“OneBelt,OneRoad”(一带一路).Ithasbeen10yearssincePresidentXiannounced(提出)theinitiative(政策).Thegreatinitiativehasofferedthechancestodobusinessbetweencountries.IthelpsproductsfromothercountriesenterChina’smarket.Atthesametime,allkindsofproductsmadeinChinaaresoldtoothercountries,too.Itleadstoawin-winsituation.Manycountrieshopetogetstrongerandstrongerthrough“TheBeltandRoad”.Besidesinternationaltrade,Chinahasbuiltplentyofhigh-speedrailwaysforneighborcountries.TheChina-LaosRailway(中老铁路)isatypicalprojectof“TheBeltandRoad.”ItisalotmoreconvenienttorChinesetovisitLaos.Thehigh-speedrailwayruns1,035kilometers,fromthecityofKunmingtoVientiance(万象),thecapitalofLaos.“TheBeltandRoad”isbasedon(基干)theancientSilkRoad.However,therearedifferencesbetweenthem.Itfocuseson(集中)theAsian,EuropeanandAfricancountries,andisalsoopentoalltheothercounties.It’snotonlythenameoftraderoadsbutalsoabridgeofculturebetweenChinaandmanyothercountries.Chinaalsoworksmorecloselywiththecountriesinlanguages,scienceandeducation.Alotofcountrieswhichhavejoinedtheteamexchangeculturefreely.ThereisevenaSilkRouteMuseum(丝绸之路博物馆)inJiuquaninChina.Ithasover35,000objectsfromallalongtheSilkRoad.Overthepast10years,“TheBeltandRoad”hasmadeagreatprogressineconomy(经 济)development,culturalexchangeandqualityoflife.26.Ithasbeen20yearssinceChinaannounced“OneBelt,OneRoad”.27.TheChina-LaosRailwayconnectsDaliwithVientiance.28.AlotofproductsaresenttoLaosthroughtheChina-LaosRailway.29.“TheBeltandRoad”isthesameastheancientSilkRoad.30.ThereisaSilkRouteMuseuminChina.五、阅读还原7选5根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Haveyoueverdrunk“thefirstcupofmilkteainautumn”?Milkteaisenjoyedbymostyoungpeople.Therearesomanymilkteashopsaroundeverystreet.31suchasbubblemilktea(珍珠奶茶),housemilktea(招牌奶茶)andicedmilktea.Butitisalsoagoodideatomakeacupofmilkteabyhandathome.TodayDIY(DoitYourself)isverypopularwithyoungpeople.Ontheonehand,itcangivepeoplerealexperienceindoingsomethingandtheycanexpresstheirownideasbyDIY.32It’stimetomakeicedmilktea.→First,preparethingsyouneed,theyaremilk,blacktea,sugarorhoney,andsomeice.→Then,boiltheblackteauntilthewaterturnslightbrown.33Add1/4or1/2cupofice,itwillmelt(溶解)andbringtheteadowntoaroomtemperature.→Next,pourthemilkintothetea,andmixthemup.→Afterthat,addsugarorhoneytoadjust(调整)thetaste.34→Generally,milkteaiscooledinafridge.35→Finally,addsomethingelseyoulike.Now,enjoythedeliciousmilkteawithyourfriendsorfamily,weknowthateverythingisbetterwhenshared.A.Don’tforgettoaddateaspoonofhoney.B.Ifyouwanttodrinkicedteawithoutwaiting,you’llneedtoaddmoreice.C.Thecoloroflightbrownmeanstheteaisready. D.Ontheotherhand,theycanenjoythehappinessfromitandgetthesenseofsuccess.E.Trynottoaddtoomuch.F.It’sdifficultforustomakeacupofmilktea.G.Peoplehavedifferentchoicesdependingontheirtastes.六、阅读回答问题阅读短文,根据短文内容,简要回答下列问题。Dayspassby,itseemsthatdailylifewillbecomeboringifnothingunexpectedhappensinourlives.Thesenseofceremony(仪式感)fromspecialdayskeepsourfeelingsfreshandincreasesexpectationsoflife.MrsLihastwochildren.LiXinisher15-year-olddaughter.LiLeiisLiXin’sbrother.He’solderthanLiXin.Anewsemester(学期)shouldbeginwithasenseofceremony.Onthefirstdayofnewterm,LiXinsatinfrontoftheTVandwatchedtheFirstClass,aneducationalprogramofCCTV.TheFirstClassencouragedhertostudyhardandbeausefulperson.Anotherexcitingthingtobringherthesenseofceremonyisflag-raisingceremony.OnMondaymorning,studentsweredressedinschooluniformsandstoodinaneat(整齐)lineontheplaygroundquietly.WhileLiXinwassingingalongwiththenationalanthem(国歌)andwatchingtherisingflag,thesenseofnationalprideandloveforthecountrycameintoherheart.LiXinwillleavejuniorhighschoolthisyear.Sheexpectsthemovingmomentofgraduationceremony.Shewillneverforgettheimportantpeopleinherlifewhohelpedandsupportedher—herparents,herteachersandherfriends.Shewillconsiderwhatthey’vedoneforherandhopethattheywillbeproudofherinthefuture.AsforLiLei,hecan’twaittogrowup,ashecanmakehisowndecisions.Healwaysasksaquestion,“AtwhatagedoIreallybecomeanadult?”InChina,the18thbirthdayisaveryimportanteventforyoungpeoplebecausetheycanvote(投票)andlearntodriveacar,soMrsLiregardsLiLei’sbirthdayasamostimportantevent.Shewillhaveabigbirthday partyforherson.LiLeirealizesnomatterhowoldheis,becominganadultisreallyaboutlearninghowtobeindependentandresponsible.Everymomenttorecordameaningfuleventbringsasenseofceremonyandmakesourlivescolorful.36.HowoldisLiXin?__________________________________________37.WhatdidtheFirstClassencourageLiXintodo?__________________________________________38.WhendidLiXintakepartintheflag-raisingceremony?__________________________________________39.WhohelpedLiXinduringherjuniorhighschool?__________________________________________40.CanLiLeivoteandlearntodriveacarattheageof18?__________________________________________七、短文语境提示填空阅读填空。根据短文内容,在文中空格处填上一个恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。Volunteeringmeansthatsomeoneworkstohelppeoplewithoutbeingpaid.Volunteershelppeoplewhoreallyneedhelp.Therearemanyplaceswhereyoucanseedifferentvolunteers.Atschoolgates,youcanseesomevolunteerswithredvests(马甲).Canyouguess41theyare?Theyareparentvolunteers.Whenstudentsgo42thestreet,parentvolunteers43upa“SLOW”signtoletdriversslowdown.Inordertobecomeprofessionaltrafficvolunteers,parentsaresupposedtolearnhowtogivedirectionstostudentsandstopthemfrom44soccerontheroad.45ofthesevolunteers,studentscangettoschoolandgobackhomesafely.YueyangDailyreportsmanyparentsarelooking46tobeingavolunteer.Theywishtomakeanefforttoprotectstudents’safety.Anothergroupof“redvests”showuponmainroads.Theyhelpcleanerspickupdirtypaper,plasticbags,glassbottlesandsoon.Theyaskthepassers-by(路人)nottothrowthe rubbisheverywhere.“47youpleasetakeawayyourrubbish?”“Wouldyoumindpickingupyourcigarettebutts(烟头)?...”48theirworkseemssimple,theystilltakeitseriously.Whereveryougo,youcanseevolunteersinredvests,theyhavebecomethemostbeautifulscenesinourcity.Someteenagers49theirfreetimeinhospitalsoroldpeople’shomes.Theycheersickkidsuporlookafteroldpeople.Inthecountryside,somecollegestudentsplayanimportantrole50volunteering.Theycanprovidescienceandtechnologyhelpforfarmers.Somevolunteersworkasteachersinvillageschools.Alotofvolunteersgivetheirkindnesswithahelpingband.Theycanmakeadifferencetopeopleinneedandthesociety.八、语篇翻译阅读下面的短文,将文中的划线部分译成汉语或英语。ThisisastoryaboutJamyang(将央),astudentfromTibet,heisnowstudyingatNo.1HighschoolofYueyang.TibetanNewYear(藏历新年)wasonMarch3rdthisyear.Itwas9:00a.m.andJamyang’sfamilywereathome.1.HismotherandgrandmotherweremakingtraditionalfoodtocelebrateTibetanNewYear.HisfatherandunclewerewatchingNewYear’scelebrationsonTV.WasJamyangwatchingTVandenjoyingabigmeal?No,hewastalkingonthephonetohiselderbrotherathishostfamily’s.Hishostfamilyisverynice.2.他们尽力让他感到宾至如归.Jamyang’sHanmother(汉族母亲)knewthathemissedTibetanfoodalot,soshecookedtraditionalbeefandoniondumplingsforhim,Jamyangfoundtherewerenodifferencesbetweenthedumplingscookedbythetwomothers.Jamyang’sHanmotherhasateenagedaughteraboutJamyang’sagewhoisreallykind.3.ShealwaystalkswithJamyanginPutonghuatohelphimpractice.Jamyanghasmorechancestoexpresshimself,hisclassmatescouldn’tbelievehowquicklyhisPutonghuahasimproved.He’sverycomfortablespeakingPutonghuanow.Afterthat,Jamyang’sHanfatherboughthimanewbicycleastheNewYear’sgift.4.将央感到如此开心以至于他想和寄宿家庭一起骑自行车.Theyspentthewholeafternoonvisitingeachplaceinthecountryside.Onthefarm,theytooksomepictures.Whentheyhadfun,Jamyangwasbroughttothelifefilledwithlaughterandwarmth.5.Atthattime, Jamyanghadabetterunderstandingoftruelove.ThankstoJamyang’shostfamily,hehadaspecialTibetanNewYear.JamyanglikesYueyangandhishostfamily,hethinksthe56nationalities(民族)areonebigfamily.51.__________________________________________52.__________________________________________53.__________________________________________54.__________________________________________55.__________________________________________九、材料作文56.为了培养学生的劳动意识,增强他们的动手能力,学校打破年级限制,成立了多个劳动社团。请根据以下表格提示,以“OurLaborClubs”(我们的劳动社团)为题,写一篇英语短文,介绍以下的三个劳动社团,并在其中选一个你最喜欢的社团,详细说明喜欢的理由。1.Papercutting2.Cooking3.Flowergrowing*flowerseeds*apot(花种子)*scissors*bowlsMaterials*earth(泥土)*redpaper*aknifeandtools*flowerpots…*ingredients(调料)(花盆)……*cookdelicious*grow*cut...with…dishesfor…flowers…Activities*put...on…*makeahealthy*doaresearch…menuabout...about………*understandthe*learncooking*getcloseGoalsofbeautyof…skillsto….joining*decorate(装*becomeconfident*relaxfrom…饰)……… …Reasons★★★★★Yourfavoriteclub________________要求:1.词数80~100;2.介绍表格中的三个社团,结合实际情况,可适当发挥;3.文稿中不得出现真实的人名,校名;4.字迹工整,语言流畅,表达正确,逻辑清晰。OurLaborClubsAreyoureadyforaninterestingandcolorfullaborclub?NowI’dliketointroducesomeofourlaborclubs._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案:1.C2.C3.B4.B5.A6.B7.B8.B9.A10.B11.A12.B13.C14.C15.A16.B17.B18.A19.C20.B21.B22.A23.B24.A25.B26.F27.F28.T29.F30.T31.G32.D33.C34.E35.B36.Sheis15yearsold.37.Itencouragedhertostudyhardandbeausefulperson.38.OnMondaymorning.39.Herparents,herteachersandherfriends.40.Yes,hecan.41.who42.across43.put44.playing45.Because46.forward47.Could48.Although/Though49.spend50.in51.他的妈妈和奶奶正在制作传统食物,庆祝藏历新年。52.Theytriedtomakehimfeelathome.53.她总是用普通话和将央交谈来帮助他练习普通话。54.Jamyangfeltsohappythathewantedtorideabikewithhishostfamily.55.在那时,将央对真爱有了更好的理解。56.例文OurLaborClubsAreyoureadyforaninterestingandcolorfullaborclub?NowI’dliketointroducesomeofourlaborclubs.WehaveaPaperCuttingClub.Weneedscissors,redpaperandknives.Wecancutredpaper withscissorsandknivesintodifferentshapes.Wecanputourworksonthedisplayboard.WecanunderstandthebeautyofChinesecultureanddecorateclassroomswiththem.WehaveaCookingClub.Weneedapot,bowls,aknifeandsomeingredients.Wecancookdeliciousdishesforparentsandfriends.Wecanmakeahealthymenuaboutahealthydiet.IntheCookingClub,wecanlearncookingskillsandbecomeconfidentaboutourselves.WealsohaveaFlowerGrowingClub.Weneedflowerseeds,earthandflowerpots.Wecangrowflowersanddoaresearchaboutflowersandplants.Wecangetclosetonatureandrelaxfromenjoyingthebeautyofflowers.Amongthem,CookingClubismyfavoritebecauseIlikecookingandIwanttocookformyparentstomakethemhappy.

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发布时间:2023-10-08 07:10:02 页数:12
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文章作者: 真水无香

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