2023年湖南省岳阳市中考英语真题【含答案】

2023年湖南省岳阳市中考英语真题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．Hangzhouwillhold________19thAsianGamesin2023.A．aB．anC．the2．Believein________andyoucanovercomeyourshyness.A．youB．yourC．yourself3．Yueyangisoneofthetop10mostbeautiful________inChinathisyear.A．cityB．citiesC．citys4．Youwon’tpassthePEexamsuccessfully________youexerciseeveryday.A．ifB．unlessC．aslongas5．Mindhealthisas________asbodyhealth.A．importantB．moreimportantC．themostimportant6．Theteachertellsstudentsto________newwordsinadictionary.A．lookafterB．lookupC．lookfor7．Mygrandfatherusedto________TVathomeafterdinner,butnowheisusedto________outforawalk.A．watch;goB．watch;goingC．watching;go8．ThepandaYaYa________backtoChinaonApril27th,2023.A．isbroughtB．wasbroughtC．willbebrought9．LeiFengisagreatperson________setsagoodexampletous.A．whoB．whichC．whose10．—MayIuseyourcomputer?—________,butfirstyouhavetofoldtheclothes.A．Sure,I’dlovetoB．Yes,youcanC．No,youcan’t二、完形填空通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。Youfeeltiredandhaveafever,youhaveasorethroatandcough.Don’tbeafraid—youhaveprobablygottenH1N1flu(甲流).Everyyear,somepeopleexperiencethesesick feelings,especiallyoldpeopleand11children.HIN1fluissimilartothecommoncold,butitismuchmoreserious.Itcancausea12temperatureabove39℃,andthesymptom(症状)offevermaylast(持续)3~4days,oreven5~7days.H1N1fluisadisease(疾病)that13quicklyandwidelyaroundtheworldnow.Whensomeonesneezes(打喷嚏)orcoughsnearyou,virus(病毒)travelsthroughtheairandentersyourbody,thenmakesyoubecomeill.IfyouhaveH1N1flu,youwillgotothehospitalassoonaspossible.Takesomemedicineandyouwillbecomewell.HowdoyoukeepawayfromH1N1flu?Expertsgivesomegood14.▲Avoidgoingtotheplacesfullofpeopleduringfluseasons.Ifyouhaveto,youhadbetter15amask(口罩).▲16towashyourhandscarefullybeforemealsandafter17thingsoutdoors.▲Eatabalanceddiet(均衡饮食)thatincludesdifferentkindsof18vegetablesandfruits.Theywillgivepeoplevitamins(维他命)whichbodyneeds.▲Domoresports,likerunning,swimmingand19.Exerciseanhouraday,andliveahappylife.▲Trytohave208hours’sleepeverynight.Allinall,it’simportanttohaveahealthylivinghabit.Thehealthieryoubodyis,thefewerrisksofgettingHINIfluyouwillhave.11．A．youngB．braveC．disabled12．A．lowB．highC．normal13．A．isputtingB．iscarryingC．isspreading14．A．suggestionB．ideaC．advice15．A．wearB．dressC．offer16．A．ForgetB．RememberC．Disagree17．A．hearingB．touchingC．seeing18．A．freshB．dirtyC．creative19．A．askingforhelpB．playingcomputergamesC．climbingmountains20．A．afewB．atleastC．alittle三、阅读单选 21．YourChineseZodiacisaRabbitifyouwerebornin________.A．1998B．2011C．202222．WhichofthefollowingisaRabbit’ssymbol?A．Peace.B．War.C．Wealth.TheThreeTreasuresofDongtingLake(in2023)Riverporpoise(江豚)—hasaroundheadwithapointedmouth(钝吻).—isallgraywhite,lookslikeadolphin(海豚).—about162porpoisesinDongtingLake.Miludeer(麋鹿)—isalargeanimalfedongrass.—isabout170~217cmlongand122~137cmtall.—weighsabout120~250kilos.—hasapairofspecialhorns(角).Migratorybirds(候鸟)—comefromthenorthinautumnandflybackinlatespringthenextyear.—about500kinds,nearly298,000birdsinDongtingLake.23．HowmanyriverporpoisesarelivinginDongtingLake? A．Around170.B．Around162.C．Around137.24．What’stheweightofanadultMiludeer?A．About250kilos.B．About110kilos.C．About90kilos.25．MigratorybirdscometoDongtingLakein________.A．springB．autumnC．winter四、阅读判断阅读下面的材料，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的填涂“T”，不符合的填涂“F”(T=True，F=False)OnMay18th,2023,theChina-CentralAsiaSummit(中亚峰会)washeldinXi’an.ManyguestsfromotherAsiancountriesattendedthisimportantmeeting.PresidentXiJinpingmadeaspeechon“OneBelt,OneRoad”(一带一路).Ithasbeen10yearssincePresidentXiannounced(提出)theinitiative(政策).Thegreatinitiativehasofferedthechancestodobusinessbetweencountries.IthelpsproductsfromothercountriesenterChina’smarket.Atthesametime,allkindsofproductsmadeinChinaaresoldtoothercountries,too.Itleadstoawin-winsituation.Manycountrieshopetogetstrongerandstrongerthrough“TheBeltandRoad”.Besidesinternationaltrade,Chinahasbuiltplentyofhigh-speedrailwaysforneighborcountries.TheChina-LaosRailway(中老铁路)isatypicalprojectof“TheBeltandRoad.”ItisalotmoreconvenienttorChinesetovisitLaos.Thehigh-speedrailwayruns1,035kilometers,fromthecityofKunmingtoVientiance(万象),thecapitalofLaos.“TheBeltandRoad”isbasedon(基干)theancientSilkRoad.However,therearedifferencesbetweenthem.Itfocuseson(集中)theAsian,EuropeanandAfricancountries,andisalsoopentoalltheothercounties.It’snotonlythenameoftraderoadsbutalsoabridgeofculturebetweenChinaandmanyothercountries.Chinaalsoworksmorecloselywiththecountriesinlanguages,scienceandeducation.Alotofcountrieswhichhavejoinedtheteamexchangeculturefreely.ThereisevenaSilkRouteMuseum(丝绸之路博物馆)inJiuquaninChina.Ithasover35,000objectsfromallalongtheSilkRoad.Overthepast10years,“TheBeltandRoad”hasmadeagreatprogressineconomy(经 济)development,culturalexchangeandqualityoflife.26．Ithasbeen20yearssinceChinaannounced“OneBelt,OneRoad”.27．TheChina-LaosRailwayconnectsDaliwithVientiance.28．AlotofproductsaresenttoLaosthroughtheChina-LaosRailway.29．“TheBeltandRoad”isthesameastheancientSilkRoad.30．ThereisaSilkRouteMuseuminChina.五、阅读还原7选5根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Haveyoueverdrunk“thefirstcupofmilkteainautumn”?Milkteaisenjoyedbymostyoungpeople.Therearesomanymilkteashopsaroundeverystreet.31suchasbubblemilktea(珍珠奶茶),housemilktea(招牌奶茶)andicedmilktea.Butitisalsoagoodideatomakeacupofmilkteabyhandathome.TodayDIY(DoitYourself)isverypopularwithyoungpeople.Ontheonehand,itcangivepeoplerealexperienceindoingsomethingandtheycanexpresstheirownideasbyDIY.32It’stimetomakeicedmilktea.→First,preparethingsyouneed,theyaremilk,blacktea,sugarorhoney,andsomeice.→Then,boiltheblackteauntilthewaterturnslightbrown.33Add1/4or1/2cupofice,itwillmelt(溶解)andbringtheteadowntoaroomtemperature.→Next,pourthemilkintothetea,andmixthemup.→Afterthat,addsugarorhoneytoadjust(调整)thetaste.34→Generally,milkteaiscooledinafridge.35→Finally,addsomethingelseyoulike.Now,enjoythedeliciousmilkteawithyourfriendsorfamily,weknowthateverythingisbetterwhenshared.A．Don’tforgettoaddateaspoonofhoney.B．Ifyouwanttodrinkicedteawithoutwaiting,you’llneedtoaddmoreice.C．Thecoloroflightbrownmeanstheteaisready. D．Ontheotherhand,theycanenjoythehappinessfromitandgetthesenseofsuccess.E．Trynottoaddtoomuch.F．It’sdifficultforustomakeacupofmilktea.G．Peoplehavedifferentchoicesdependingontheirtastes.六、阅读回答问题阅读短文，根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。Dayspassby,itseemsthatdailylifewillbecomeboringifnothingunexpectedhappensinourlives.Thesenseofceremony(仪式感)fromspecialdayskeepsourfeelingsfreshandincreasesexpectationsoflife.MrsLihastwochildren.LiXinisher15-year-olddaughter.LiLeiisLiXin’sbrother.He’solderthanLiXin.Anewsemester(学期)shouldbeginwithasenseofceremony.Onthefirstdayofnewterm,LiXinsatinfrontoftheTVandwatchedtheFirstClass,aneducationalprogramofCCTV.TheFirstClassencouragedhertostudyhardandbeausefulperson.Anotherexcitingthingtobringherthesenseofceremonyisflag-raisingceremony.OnMondaymorning,studentsweredressedinschooluniformsandstoodinaneat(整齐)lineontheplaygroundquietly.WhileLiXinwassingingalongwiththenationalanthem(国歌)andwatchingtherisingflag,thesenseofnationalprideandloveforthecountrycameintoherheart.LiXinwillleavejuniorhighschoolthisyear.Sheexpectsthemovingmomentofgraduationceremony.Shewillneverforgettheimportantpeopleinherlifewhohelpedandsupportedher—herparents,herteachersandherfriends.Shewillconsiderwhatthey’vedoneforherandhopethattheywillbeproudofherinthefuture.AsforLiLei,hecan’twaittogrowup,ashecanmakehisowndecisions.Healwaysasksaquestion,“AtwhatagedoIreallybecomeanadult?”InChina,the18thbirthdayisaveryimportanteventforyoungpeoplebecausetheycanvote(投票)andlearntodriveacar,soMrsLiregardsLiLei’sbirthdayasamostimportantevent.Shewillhaveabigbirthday partyforherson.LiLeirealizesnomatterhowoldheis,becominganadultisreallyaboutlearninghowtobeindependentandresponsible.Everymomenttorecordameaningfuleventbringsasenseofceremonyandmakesourlivescolorful.36．HowoldisLiXin?__________________________________________37．WhatdidtheFirstClassencourageLiXintodo?__________________________________________38．WhendidLiXintakepartintheflag-raisingceremony?__________________________________________39．WhohelpedLiXinduringherjuniorhighschool?__________________________________________40．CanLiLeivoteandlearntodriveacarattheageof18?__________________________________________七、短文语境提示填空阅读填空。根据短文内容，在文中空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。Volunteeringmeansthatsomeoneworkstohelppeoplewithoutbeingpaid.Volunteershelppeoplewhoreallyneedhelp.Therearemanyplaceswhereyoucanseedifferentvolunteers.Atschoolgates,youcanseesomevolunteerswithredvests(马甲).Canyouguess41theyare?Theyareparentvolunteers.Whenstudentsgo42thestreet,parentvolunteers43upa“SLOW”signtoletdriversslowdown.Inordertobecomeprofessionaltrafficvolunteers,parentsaresupposedtolearnhowtogivedirectionstostudentsandstopthemfrom44soccerontheroad.45ofthesevolunteers,studentscangettoschoolandgobackhomesafely.YueyangDailyreportsmanyparentsarelooking46tobeingavolunteer.Theywishtomakeanefforttoprotectstudents’safety.Anothergroupof“redvests”showuponmainroads.Theyhelpcleanerspickupdirtypaper,plasticbags,glassbottlesandsoon.Theyaskthepassers-by(路人)nottothrowthe rubbisheverywhere.“47youpleasetakeawayyourrubbish?”“Wouldyoumindpickingupyourcigarettebutts(烟头)?...”48theirworkseemssimple,theystilltakeitseriously.Whereveryougo,youcanseevolunteersinredvests,theyhavebecomethemostbeautifulscenesinourcity.Someteenagers49theirfreetimeinhospitalsoroldpeople’shomes.Theycheersickkidsuporlookafteroldpeople.Inthecountryside,somecollegestudentsplayanimportantrole50volunteering.Theycanprovidescienceandtechnologyhelpforfarmers.Somevolunteersworkasteachersinvillageschools.Alotofvolunteersgivetheirkindnesswithahelpingband.Theycanmakeadifferencetopeopleinneedandthesociety.八、语篇翻译阅读下面的短文，将文中的划线部分译成汉语或英语。ThisisastoryaboutJamyang(将央),astudentfromTibet,heisnowstudyingatNo.1HighschoolofYueyang.TibetanNewYear(藏历新年)wasonMarch3rdthisyear.Itwas9:00a.m.andJamyang’sfamilywereathome.1.HismotherandgrandmotherweremakingtraditionalfoodtocelebrateTibetanNewYear.HisfatherandunclewerewatchingNewYear’scelebrationsonTV.WasJamyangwatchingTVandenjoyingabigmeal?No,hewastalkingonthephonetohiselderbrotherathishostfamily’s.Hishostfamilyisverynice.2.他们尽力让他感到宾至如归.Jamyang’sHanmother(汉族母亲)knewthathemissedTibetanfoodalot,soshecookedtraditionalbeefandoniondumplingsforhim,Jamyangfoundtherewerenodifferencesbetweenthedumplingscookedbythetwomothers.Jamyang’sHanmotherhasateenagedaughteraboutJamyang’sagewhoisreallykind.3.ShealwaystalkswithJamyanginPutonghuatohelphimpractice.Jamyanghasmorechancestoexpresshimself,hisclassmatescouldn’tbelievehowquicklyhisPutonghuahasimproved.He’sverycomfortablespeakingPutonghuanow.Afterthat,Jamyang’sHanfatherboughthimanewbicycleastheNewYear’sgift.4.将央感到如此开心以至于他想和寄宿家庭一起骑自行车.Theyspentthewholeafternoonvisitingeachplaceinthecountryside.Onthefarm,theytooksomepictures.Whentheyhadfun,Jamyangwasbroughttothelifefilledwithlaughterandwarmth.5.Atthattime, Jamyanghadabetterunderstandingoftruelove.ThankstoJamyang’shostfamily,hehadaspecialTibetanNewYear.JamyanglikesYueyangandhishostfamily,hethinksthe56nationalities(民族)areonebigfamily.51．__________________________________________52．__________________________________________53．__________________________________________54．__________________________________________55．__________________________________________九、材料作文56．为了培养学生的劳动意识，增强他们的动手能力，学校打破年级限制，成立了多个劳动社团。请根据以下表格提示，以“OurLaborClubs”(我们的劳动社团)为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍以下的三个劳动社团，并在其中选一个你最喜欢的社团，详细说明喜欢的理由。1.Papercutting2.Cooking3.FlowergrowingMaterialsandtools*scissors*redpaper…*apot*bowls*aknife*ingredients(调料)…*flowerseeds(花种子)*earth(泥土)*flowerpots(花盆)…Activities*cut...with…*put...on……*cookdeliciousdishesfor…*makeahealthymenuabout...…*growflowers…*doaresearchabout……Goalsofjoining*understandthebeautyof…*decorate(装饰)……*learncookingskills*becomeconfident…*getcloseto….*relaxfrom…… ★★★★★Yourfavoriteclub________Reasons________要求：1.词数80~100；2.介绍表格中的三个社团，结合实际情况，可适当发挥；3.文稿中不得出现真实的人名，校名；4.字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，逻辑清晰。OurLaborClubsAreyoureadyforaninterestingandcolorfullaborclub?NowI’dliketointroducesomeofourlaborclubs._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案：1．C2．C3．B4．B5．A6．B7．B8．B9．A10．B11．A12．B13．C14．C15．A16．B17．B18．A19．C20．B21．B22．A23．B24．A25．B26．F27．F28．T29．F30．T31．G32．D33．C34．E35．B36．Sheis15yearsold.37．Itencouragedhertostudyhardandbeausefulperson.38．OnMondaymorning.39．Herparents,herteachersandherfriends.40．Yes,hecan.41．who42．across43．put44．playing45．Because46．forward47．Could48．Although/Though49．spend50．in51．他的妈妈和奶奶正在制作传统食物，庆祝藏历新年。52．Theytriedtomakehimfeelathome.53．她总是用普通话和将央交谈来帮助他练习普通话。54．Jamyangfeltsohappythathewantedtorideabikewithhishostfamily.55．在那时，将央对真爱有了更好的理解。56．例文OurLaborClubsAreyoureadyforaninterestingandcolorfullaborclub?NowI’dliketointroducesomeofourlaborclubs. WehaveaPaperCuttingClub.Weneedscissors,redpaperandknives.Wecancutredpaperwithscissorsandknivesintodifferentshapes.Wecanputourworksonthedisplayboard.WecanunderstandthebeautyofChinesecultureanddecorateclassroomswiththem.WehaveaCookingClub.Weneedapot,bowls,aknifeandsomeingredients.Wecancookdeliciousdishesforparentsandfriends.Wecanmakeahealthymenuaboutahealthydiet.IntheCookingClub,wecanlearncookingskillsandbecomeconfidentaboutourselves.WealsohaveaFlowerGrowingClub.Weneedflowerseeds,earthandflowerpots.Wecangrowflowersanddoaresearchaboutflowersandplants.Wecangetclosetonatureandrelaxfromenjoyingthebeautyofflowers.Amongthem,CookingClubismyfavoritebecauseIlikecookingandIwanttocookformyparentstomakethemhappy.