2023年山东省枣庄市中考英语真题【含答案】

2023年山东省枣庄市中考英语真题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、完形填空阅读下面的短文，从各题所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出最佳选项。“Haveyouwashedyourhandsandface?”Billy’smotheraskedhim.“Yes,”hesaid.“Showme.”Heshowedhismotherhis1.“Theyaredirty,”shesaid.“Andyourfaceiscoveredindirt.”Shepulledhimintothe2.“Nowwashyourfaceandhands,”shesaid.Hedidassheorderedhim,buthehateddoingit.“Areyouafraidofsoapandwater?”hismotheraskedhim.“No,I’mnotafraidofthem,”hesaid.“Ijustdon’tlikethem.I3washing.”Whenheleftthehouse,hewasclean.Bythetimehegottoschoolhewas4again.“Lookatyou!”histeacher5.“Yourfaceisdirty.Ifyourhandsaredirty,too,you’llbein6.Holdoutyourhands.”Billyknewhishandsweredirty.He7spat（吐唾沫）ononeandcleaneditonhistrousers.Thenheshowedittotheteacher.“Thatisnotacleanhand,Billy,”shesaid.“It’sthedirtiesthandintheclass.I’mgoingto8you.”Billylookedaroundtheclass.“It’snotthedirtiesthandintheclass,”hesaid.“Allright,Billy,”theteachersaid.“9youcanshowmeadirtierhand,Iwon’tpunishyou.”10asmile,Billyquicklyshowedherhisotherhand.1．A．armsB．legsC．handsD．feet2．A．bedroomB．bathroomC．diningroomD．livingroom3．A．hateB．enjoyC．avoidD．consider4．A．darkB．cleanC．strangeD．dirty5．A．praisedB．repliedC．shoutedD．said6．A．troubleB．needC．controlD．silence7．A．terriblyB．angrilyC．clearlyD．quickly 8．A．beatB．driveC．punishD．fear9．A．BecauseB．IfC．UnlessD．Although10．A．WithoutB．ByC．ForD．With二、阅读单选ThethingthatIreallymissmostisplayingwithmyfriends.Wewereabiggroupofaround15friendsormore.Weusuallyplayedballsintheparkinglot.Ourneighborsoftentalkedaboutourfaultsbecausesometimestheballhitthecarsorbrokethestreetlights,mostofthetimeweshoutedtooloudlyandmadethemannoyed.Weplayedeverydayfromabout4p.m.to6p.m..Afterthat,wewentbackhometotakeashower,havedinnerandthenmetagain.Intheevening,wetalkedaboutmanydifferenttopicssuchascollectingstamps,fishing,cartoons,popularfilmstars.Eventhoughsomeofushadadifferentopinionaboutsomethingsometimes,weneverhadanangryargumentwitheachother.Afewyearslater,westoppedplayingbecausewegrewup.Wedidn’thaveenoughtimetodothingstogether.Someofusstartedcollege,othersgotmarriedormovedaway.Thegroupstartedtobesmallerandsmaller.Sometimeswedidn’tseeeachotherforalongtime.Nowadays,Idon’thearfromthem.IwishIcouldmeetthemagaintorememberallthosegoodtimesthatwehadinourchildhood.11．Theunderlinedword“annoyed”inParagraph1means“_________”.A．deafB．happyC．angryD．surprised12．Howoftendidtheyplaytogether?A．Everyday.B．Onceaweek.C．Twiceaweek.D．Threetimesaweek.13．Theystoppedplayingaftersomeyearsbecause_________.A．theystartedcollegeB．theymovedawayC．theyweremarriedD．theygrewupItwasaverycolddayandthewindwasblowing.ButLiYungangdidn’tfeelit.Heevenfelthot.Afterall,this14-year-oldstudentfromBeijingJingshanSchoolwascuttinggrassforthreehours.Thiswasthefirsttimethiscityboyhaddoneanyfarmwork.“Itwasnotthateasy.Mylegsandarmsweresore,”hesaid.Fromnowon,moreBeijingmiddleschoolstudentswillhaveasimilarexperience.More than5,500studentsfrom13citymiddleschoolswilltakepartinaone-weekfarmworkprogramintheautumnandspring,accordingtotheBeijingMunicipalEducationCommission.About250studentsfromBeijingJingSchooltookpartinitfromOct.25to30.Theydugpeanuts（花生）,cutgrass,sweptfallenleavesanddidotherfarmwork.LinRuohan,13thoughttheworkwashard,butsheafeltitwasveryenjoyable.“Whenwedigpeanutsout,wemustbequicktopickthemup.Ifnot,theymaybecoveredinthegroundagain.Wemustbepatientandworkasateam,”shesaid.Butwhenshetastedthefreshpeanuts,shefelthappy.“Ihadnevereatensuchsweetpeanutsbefore,”shesaid.Someofherclassmatesalsolearnedwhatkindoffruitsandpeanutsgrowintheground.“Welearnedalotaboutfarmingbyseeding（播种）themratherthanjustreadingaboutthemintextbooks,”shesaid.Thefarmnotonlygavethemknowledgebutalsogavethemanewview.“Ididn’tseehighbuildings,butinsteadcolorfulleavesandendlessfields.Ifeltverycomfortable,andIfeltclosertonature,”saidQinYupeng,14.14．What’sthewriter’spurposeofwritingthepassage?A．Tointroduceahelpfulprogram.B．Toshowushowtodofarmwork.C．Topraisesomestudentsfromcity.D．Totellusknowledgeaboutfarming.15．LinRuohanthoughtthefarmworkwas_________.A．difficultandboringB．easybutboringC．easyandinterestingD．difficultbutenjoyable16．Wherecanyouprobablyreadthepassage?A．Inastorybook.B．Inanewspaper.C．Inasciencebook.D．Inatravelmagazine.三、阅读判断阅读下面短文，然后判断短文后面小题，正确的答案涂“T”，错误的答案涂“F”。Whenayoungelephantisborn,itstandsquicklyonitsfeet.Itdrinksmilkfromitsmotherforafewyears.Themotherelephantteachesithowtouseitsnose.Sheteachesitmanythings.The motherelephantisveryimportanttoayoungelephant.Elephantstravelalot.Sometimestheyhavetocrossrivers.Ayoungelephantcanbewasheddownriver.Oritcanfallintoahole.Whenyoungelephantisseparatedfromitsmother,itbecomesanorphan(孤儿).Sometimesyoungelephantbecomesanorphanbecauseitsmotherhasbeenkilled.Inthewild,ayoungelephantneedsitsmother.Itcan’tlivewithouther.Itcangetsick.Somepeople,calledkeepers,takecareoftheorphanelephantsinapark.Thekeeperstakecareoftheelephantsuntiltheycantakecareofthemselves.Then,thekeeperstaketheelephantsbacktothewild.Thekeepersneedtoteachayoungelephanthowtofeed.Tomakeitmorecomfortable,theyrestitsnoseagainstahugecoat,whichfeelsalittlelikeitsmother.Inthewild,ayoungelephantwillgounderitsmothertofindprotectionfromthesun.Inthepark,thekeepersputanumbrellaoverthem.Orphanelephantsdon’tforgetwheretheywerecaredfor.17．Ayoungelephantdrinksmilkfromitsmotherforseveralmonths.18．Ayoungelephantbecomesanorphanifit’spartedfromitsmotheroritsmotherdies.19．Theorphanelephantsarelookedafterbythekeepersinthewild.20．Thekeepersprotectyoungelephantsfromthesunwithalargecoat.四、阅读还原7选5七选五  根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入小题横线上的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Maybeyouwanttoexercisemoreorstartgoingtobedearlierinthecomingyear.21·Makeadetailed（详细的）plan.IfyourNewYear’splanistoexercisefivedayseachweek,aplanlike“I’llexerciseonweekdays”wouldnotbeclear.Adetailedplanlike“I’llexerciseatschoolonweekdaysduringmylunchbreak”wouldbebetter.22·Makeitfun.Ifit’snotfuntoexerciseorstudy,youwon’tkeepiteasily.23Ifyoucanonlydrinkyourfavouritejuiceduringstudyhours,you’lllookforwardtostudying.·24Tellafewfriendsaboutyourgoalssoyou’llfeeladeepsenseofshameiftheycheck backlaterandfindoutyouhaven’tfollowedthrough.·Giveyourselfmorechances.Youplannedtogettobedearlyeverynight,butoneFridayyoustayeduplate.25Butgivingyourselfoneortwomorechancescanhelpyougetbetterresults.A．Makemorefriends.B．Getalittlehelpfromyourfriends.C．Maybeyou’regoingtotakeupahobbylikepainting.D．Hereissomeadvicethatcanhelpyoukeepyourgoals.E．Afterthat,youmaywanttogiveuptheearly-to-bedplan.F．Butifyougetfunfromyourexerciseorstudy,you’llkeeplonger.G．Allinall,youshouldgiveallthefactsorinformationaboutsomethinginyourplan.五、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。把答案写在答题卡的横线上。WhenMayDaycomes,itmeansthatpeoplewillhaveseveralvacationdays.Areyousorryfornottravelingduringthevacationthisyear?Ifyoustayedathome,Ithinkyoumadeagood26(choose).Why?Becausetherewerealotofpeopleinmany27(place)ofinterestinChina.Theyweretoocrowdedforthepeopletohaveagoodtime.Itwas28(report)thattherewereover100,000peopleonMountTaionMay1st,2023.Youcouldn’ttakephotosforyouor29(you)friends.Youevenhadnoplacetorest.Afriendofmine30(tell)mehecouldseenothingexceptlotsofpeopleonMountTai.“Wecouldn’twalkifthepeople31frontofusdidn’twalk,”Hesaid.HeshowedmeaphototakenonMountTai.In32photo,Ihardlyfoundhim,becausethereweresomanypeople.Sosomepeopleadvisethatweshouldjuststayathome33(avoid)toomanypeople.However,otherpeopledisagreewiththem.Theythinkit’s34(excite)togotraveling.Ilovestayingathomemore35traveling.What’syouridea?六、阅读回答问题阅读下面短文，在答题卡的每个题目下面做简单的笔记。Ayoungmanwasonatrain.Asthetrainturnedacorner,itsloweddownandthenasimplehouseappeared.Thehouselookedsodifferentfromthegreybuildingofthecitythateverybodyonthetrainturnedtolookatit.Somepassengersbegantotalkaboutit.Theyoungmanwasalsointerestedinthehouse.Hedecidedtogetoffatthenextstation andmakehiswaytothehouse.Theownerofthehousesaidthathewastryingtosellthehouse,butnoonewouldbuyit,asthenoiseofthetrainspassingnearbymadeituncomfortabletolivein.Theyoungmandecidedtobuythehouseatoncefor$30,000.Heuseditforadvertising（做广告）,asthehousefacedtherailwayturning.Thetrainhadtoslowdownattheturning,givingthepassengersplentyoftimetolookatthehouse.Theyoungmanwenttomeetseveralbusinessmenandexplainedtheadvantagesofplacingadvertisementsonthesideofthehouse.Finally,onebusinessmanagreedtoplacesomeads.Theyoungmanwaspaid$180,000forthreeyearsofadvertising.Inthisworld,turningdisadvantagesintoadvantagesisthekeytosuccess.36．Theplaceofthehouse:___________________________________________________________37．Thereasonwhynoonewouldbuythehouse:___________________________________________________________38．Theadvantageofadvertisingonthehouse:___________________________________________________________39．Theideaofthewriter:___________________________________________________________40．Listanothertwowaystosuccess(nomorethan10wordseach):①___________    ②___________七、完成句子41．Thesedays,someteenagerssaytheyare________________happiness.最近，一些青少年表示他们渴望快乐。42．________________,littlehappinessiseverywhereinourdailylife.事实上，生活中的小欢喜无处不在。43．Tryto________________thedaysthatmakeyouhappy.尝试想想那些令你开心的时光。44．________________.Don’tpushyourselfsohard.放轻松，别把自己逼太紧。45．Don’t________________tomorrow.Setoutonyournewjourney.不要担心未来，开启你的新旅程吧。八、小作文46．阅读下面短文。请根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结。词数不少于 60，不多于80。把答案写在答题卡上相应位置。TherearesometraditionalartformsinChina.Papercuttingisoneofthem.Traditionalpapercuttingswerefirstputonwindowsfordecoration（装饰）.Thisiswhythey’realsocalled“windowflowers”.Today,peopleusepapercuttingstodecoratenotonlywindows,butalsodoors,wallsandotherobjectsathome.Thepapercuttingsthemselvescanalsobegivenasgifts.Papercuttingsarepopularbecauseoftheirexpressionsofgoodluckandwishes.DuringtheSpringFestivalforexample,manypeopleputuppapercuttingsofChinesecharacter“Fu”.Theyhopethatthiswillbringthemgoodluck.Atweddingceremonies（婚礼）,youcanalwaysseepapercuttingsofcharacter“Xi”.Itmeansthatthecouplecanenjoydoublehappinesstogether.Andpapercuttingsoflivelychildrenorflowersexpresswishesforthecoupletohaveababysoon.PapercuttingshavedevelopedintodifferentstylesindifferentplacesofChina.Papercuttingsfromthenorthernplacesusuallyhaveinterestingshapesandrichpatterns.InSouthernChina,peoplepreferbeautifulpapercuttings.Theyfocusmoreontheflowers,fruit,birdsandfish.Itisquiteeasytolearnhowtomakepapercuttings.Withapieceofredpaperandaknifeorapairofscissors,youcantrytomakeyourownpaperart.Youcanonlymakeonepieceatatimebyusingaknife.Butifyouusescissorstocutseveralpiecesofpapertogether,youcanmakeseveralsamepapercuttingsatonce.Althoughpapercuttingsareeasytostartwith,oneneedsalotofpracticeandimaginationtobecomereallygoodatthem.1.Whatispapercutting?2.Whatarepapercuttingsusedfor?3.Whenarepapercuttingsused?Why?4.DopapercuttingshavedifferentstylesinNorthernandSouthernChina?5.Isiteasytolearntomakepapercuttings?6.Howcanyoumakepapercuttingsbetter?_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________九、讲稿47．为了响应国家全民阅读的号召，你校将举办读书节。假如你是李华，请你以“Myfavouritebook”为主题，写一篇英语发言稿，在读书分享会中介绍自己最喜欢的一本书，内容包括：1.书名、书的类型和主要内容；2.你喜欢这本书的理由。注意：1.词数80—100（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。Ladiesandgentlemen,I’mLiHua.I’mverygladtosharemyfavouritebookwithyou._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________That’sall.Thankyouforyourattention. 参考答案：1．C2．B3．A4．D5．C6．A7．D8．C9．B10．D11．C12．A13．D14．A15．D16．B17．F18．T19．F20．F21．D22．G23．F24．B25．E26．choice27．places28．reported29．your30．told31．in32．the33．toavoid34．exciting35．than36．Atacorner.37．Thenoiseofthetrainspassingnearbymadeituncomfortabletolivein.38．Thehousefacedtherailwayturning.Thetrainhadtoslowdownattheturning,givingthepassengersplentyoftimetolookatthehouse.39．Turningdisadvantagesintoadvantagesisthekeytosuccess.40．①Gotobedearlyandgetupearly.②Readmorebooksaboutsuccessfulpersons.41．thirstyfor42．Infact43．thinkabout44．Justrelax45．worryabout46．例文PapercuttingisatraditionalartformofChina.Peopleoftenusepapercuttingstodecoratenotonlywindows,butalsodoors,wallsandotherobjectsathome.Whenthereisaweddingceremony,youcanalwaysseemanypapercuttingsofcharacter“Xi”intheirhomes.Nowthepapercuttingsaremoreandmorepopular,sosomepeoplegivethemasagifttotheirfriends.Becausetheythinktheycanexpressgoodluckandwishestothem.ButpapercuttingshavedevelopedintodifferentstylesindifferentplacesofChina.Ilikenorthernstylesbetter.It’seasytolearnhowtomakepapercuttings.Itonlyneedsapieceofredpaperandaknifeorapairofscissors.Butifyouwanttomakeperfectpapercuttings,youshouldhavealotofpracticeandimagination.47．例文 Ladiesandgentlemen,I’mLiHua.I’mverygladtosharemyfavouritebookwithyou.MyfavoritebookisJourneytotheWest.ItisoneoftheFourGreatClassicalNovelsinChina.ItwaswrittenbyWuCheng’en,agreatwriterinancientChina.Thestorytellsusaboutfourmaincharacters.TheyareTangMonk,theMonkeyKing,PiggieandMonkSha.TheygetovermanydifficultiesonthewaytotheWest.Finally,theymakeit.TheMonkeyKingismyfavoritecharacter.Heissosmartandbravethathecanprotecthismasterandbrotherswell.Henevergivesupwhenhefacesdifficultiesandchallenges.ThebookissointerestingthatIlosemyselfinit.IttellsmethataslongasInevergiveup,Icanachieveeverything.That’sall.Thankyouforyourattention.