2023年山东省滨州市中考英语真题【含答案】

2023年山东省滨州市中考英语真题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．—WhatdoyouthinkoftheguidebookLonelyPlanet?—Oh,itisreally_________usefulone.Youcanalwaysfind_________informationyouneedwhiletraveling.A．a;aB．an;anC．a;theD．an;the2．—What’syoursecretofwritingsowell?—Ireadalot,andtheworksofLuXunhadastrong________onmeasachild.A．differenceB．attentionC．situationD．influence3．—ChinesechessplayerDingLirenhasdonehecaninchessandhasputallthathehasintothegames.—Yes,andhehasbecomechessworldchampion(冠军)recently.A．everythingB．nothingC．somethingD．none4．—I’mthirsty.I’dlikeaglassoforangejuice.Whataboutyou,Betty?—Ipreferacupoftea_______nothinginit.A．toB．forC．withD．without5．—HowamazingChatGPTis!—Yes.Thenewinventionmakesitquite________forpeopletowritepapersandstories.A．lateB．simpleC．naturalD．difficult6．—Father’sDayisaroundthecorner,butIdon’thavemoneytobuyagiftformydad.—Whynotmakeacardbyyourself?Hewill________loveit.A．widelyB．smoothlyC．hardlyD．certainly7．—Ourparentsoften________usnottotalkwithstrangersontheInternet.—That’strue.Asteenagers,weshouldlearntoprotectourselves.A．warnB．inviteC．controlD．promise8．—IthinkIamtheshyestinmyclass.WhatshouldIdo?—Bemoreactiveinclass________youcanimproveyourabilitytoexpressyourself.A．orB．sothatC．unlessD．although9．—DoyouknowtheastronautWangYaping?—Sure.Sheisagreatwomanwhocan________herdreams.Ireallylookuptoher.A．payforB．sticktoC．layoutD．setout 10．Thenumberofthefansgoingtothisconcertisaboutthree________.And________ofthemaregirls.A．thousand;twothirdB．thousands;twothirdC．thousand;twothirdsD．thousands;twothirds11．—Sorry,Ican’thearyouclearly.I________afootballmatch.—OK.I’llringyouuplater.A．watchB．watchedC．amwatchingD．waswatching12．—Thepapercuttingisprettylively.Whomadeit?—It________beMary.Noneofusexceptherisabletodoit.A．canB．mustC．needD．might13．—Canhegetthefirstprizeintherace?—He________so,buthehasjusthurthisleg.It’simpossiblenow.A．willexpecttodoB．isexpecteddoingC．hasexpecteddoingD．wasexpectedtodo14．—Manystudentsdidwellinthisexam.Iwonder________.—Throughtheirownefforts.A．whydidtheygetasuccessB．whattheylearnedfromitC．whethertheytriedtheirbestD．howtheymadeitfinally15．—Ithinkthatsavingtheearthbeginswithlittlethings.—________.Allthoselittlethingswilladduptobegreat.A．You’rerightB．You’rewelcomeC．I’mnotsureaboutthatD．I’mafraidIcan’tagree二、完形填空WhenIfirstarrivedinChina,IknewlittleChinese.AndsomeoftheChinesewordsI16hadsomethingtodowithfood.Ilearnedthenamesofafewdishes,butstilldidn’tknowmostofthethingsIsawonChineserestaurantmenus.Luckily,therewere17tohelpme.NearlyeveryrestaurantmenuinChinahaspicturesoffood18it.ButmanyrestaurantsI’vebeentointheUSdon’t.Whatisthe19forthedifference?OnethingI’vedefinitely(明确地)20aboutChinaisthatfoodisabiggerpartoftheirculturethanitisintheUS.Acommonwayto21someoneinChinaistoaskthemifthey’veeatenyet.Foodisjustabiggerdealhere—andhavingpicturesoffoodin menusispartofthat.Somemenusarealmostlikeworksofart,withbeautifulphotos.Anotherthingisthe22ofthedishes.Chinesedishessometimeshavefanciful(别出心裁的）nameslike“palaceguardchicken”or“threefreshthingsfromthesoil”.Theseareinterestingnames,buttheydon’treallytellyou23thedishesarelike.Therefore,it’s24tohavepicturessoyoucanactuallyseewhatyouaregoingtoeat.Thereare25evenmorereasons.AllIknowisthatIwasverythankfultohavethosepicturemenuswhenIfirstcametoChinayearsago.16．A．learnedaboutB．cameupC．keptawayD．clearedout17．A．videosB．coversC．picturesD．materials18．A．atB．forC．fromD．in19．A．resultB．reasonC．choiceD．list20．A．noticedB．thoughtC．reflectedD．imagined21．A．introduceB．rememberC．respectD．greet22．A．platesB．colorsC．pagesD．names23．A．whatB．howC．whyD．which24．A．harmfulB．helpfulC．colorfulD．awful25．A．nearlyB．simplyC．probablyD．hardly三、阅读单选Children’sgamesinancientChinaDuringancienttimes,childrendidn’thavesmartphone,iPadorcomputertoentertainthem.Instead,theycameupwithinterestinggamestoplayintheirchildhood.Let’stakealook.Playinghide-and-seekHide-and-seekisatraditionalgameforchildren,populararoundthenation.Therearetwowaystoplay:coveringachild’seyeswhileotherkidsrunaroundtoplayatrickonhimor,morecommonly,othershideandonechildmusttrytofindthem.FlyingkitesKiteshavequitealonghistoryinChina.Theearliestkitesweren’tmadeofpaper.Theyweremadeofwoodinstead.Nowadays,thethreemostfamouskitesaretheBeijingkite,TianjinkiteandWeifangkite. Eachhasitsownstyle.Forexample,thebird-shapedkitewithlongwingsisaspecialkindoftheBeijingkite.WatchingshadowplaysThemostsimilarthingtowatchingafilmduringancienttimeswasgoingtoseeashadowplay.Theartistscontrolledpuppets(木偶)behindthescreentomakethepuppetsmovelikepeopleandtellstories.Peoplelikedlisteningtothemusicandenjoyedthebeautifulpuppets.KickingstoneballsDuringtheQingDynasty(1644—1911),kickingastoneballaroundwasapopularsportinthenorthernpartofChina,anditwasoftenplayedinthewintertokeepwarm.Stoneswerecarvedintosmallballsandkickedalongwithfeet.26．Howcanhide-and-seekbeplayed?A．Oneplaysandotherswatch.B．Onemustcryandotherslaugh.C．Onetriestofindandothershide.D．Onerunsandotherstrytocatch.27．InancientChina,theearliestkitesweremadeof________.A．paperB．metalC．plasticD．wood28．Thegamethat’slikewatchingafilmis________.A．kickingatoneballsB．flyingkitesC．watchingshadowplaysD．playinghide-and-seek29．Accordingtothepassage,thegameofkickingastoneballwas________.A．oftenplayedinwinterB．popularinSouthChinaC．inventedinBeijingD．playedtokeepcool30．Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat________.A．Tianjinisfamousforthebird-shapedkitewithlongwingsB．thepuppetscouldmovelikepeoplewiththeartists’controllingC．kickingastoneballwasapopulargamebeforetheQingDynastyD．allthechildrenmustcovertheireyeswhileplayinghide-and-seekShowingrespectforseniors DadshaveFather’sDay.MomshaveMother’sDay.KidshaveChildren’sDay.But,doourgrandparentshaveaspecialholiday?Yes,theydo!TheDoubleNinthFestivalisaspecialdayforelderlypeopleinChina.Thefestivalisontheninthdayoftheninthmonthofthelunarcalendar.AstheChinesewordforninehasthesamesoundasthewordforlong,peopletaketheDoubleNinthFestivaltoshowtheirwishesoflonglifeforelderlypeople.Therearemanytraditionsforthisfestival.Onthatday,familiesgettogetherandclimbmountainsforluckandinthehopethatelderlypeoplewilllivemuchlonger.Theyalsodrinkchrysanthemumwine(菊花酒)andwearaplantcalledzhuyutocelebrateit.Bothchrysanthemumandzhuyuareregardedascleanplantsthatcancleanhousesandcure(治疗)diseases.Respectingelderlypeopleisshownnotonlyonthisspecialdaybutalsoindailylife.Forexample,whenanolderpersonentersaroom,everyonestandsup.Whenthereareseveralguestsatthetable,thehostusuallyintroducesthemfromtheoldesttotheyoungest.Whenayoungerpersonispresentingsomethingtoanolderperson,twohandsareused.Onacrowdedsubwayorbus,youngerpeoplealwaysoffertheirseatstoelderlypeople.Itisatraditionalvirtue(美德)inChinatorespectelderlypeople.That’sbecausetheChineseknowthatelderlypeoplehaveknowledgeandexperiencethatyoungpeoplecanlearnfrom.So,Chinesepeopleareproudofbeingold.Besides,torespecttheelderlypeopleistorespectyourselftomorrow.31．TheDoubleNinthFestivalisacelebrationfor________.A．fathersB．mothersC．childrenD．elderlypeople32．WhichofthefollowingmayNOTbeatraditionfortheDoubleNinthFestival?A．Cleaninghouses.B．Wearingtheplantzhuyu.C．Drinkingchrysanthemumwine.D．Familiesclimbingmountainstogether.33．WhatisParagraph4about?A．Whyweshouldrespectelderlypeople.B．Traditionalwaysofcelebratingthefestival.C．Whatyoungpeopleusuallydoonthisfestival. D．Examplesofrespectingelderlypeopleindailylife.34．WhichisNOTthecorrectwaytorespectelderlypeople?A．Weshouldofferseatstotheoldwhiletakingabus.B．Weshouldsitstraightwhentheoldcomeintoaroom.C．Weshouldusedoublehandstopresentthingstotheold.D．Weshouldintroducetheoldestpersonfirstwhileeatingatthetable.35．WhyareChinesepeopleproudofbeingold?A．Itmeanstheydon’thavetoworkforothers.B．Itmeanstheyhavemorevirtuesthanothers.C．Itmeanstheyhaveknowledgeandexperience.D．Itmeanswhattheydidinthepastwasmeaningful.BasketfullofdreamsAsetofphotosofaboycarryinghistennisracketsinabamboobaskethasgoneviral(走红).Theboy,WangFa,14,isamemberoftheVaethnicgroup(佤族)fromYunnan.Afterwiningtheunder-14title(冠军)intheGuangzhoustopofthe2022ASICSTennisJuniorTour,anaudience(观众)memberfromYunnangavehimthebamboobasketasagiftandthephotosweretaken.“Wealwayscarrybamboobasketswhenweworkinthefield.ThisisatypicalfarmingtooloftheVaethnicgroup.Icarriedmyracketsinthisbaskettohonormyhometown,”Wangsaidafterthematch.Beforetennis,Wangwasjustanordinaryboyfromavillage.Butin2016,hewaschosenbyalocalclubasoneofthefirst10localchildrentolearntoplayprofessionaltennis,“Iwasnervousatthebeginningbecausetheoutsideworldwassodifferentfrommyhome,”hesaid,addingthattennishashelpedhimmakemorefriendsandgetabettereducation.Overthepastsixyears,Wang,alongwithotherplayersattheYunnanWildElephantsTennisClub,hastrainedhardtoimprovehisskillsandphysicalstrength.Thechildrenwould getupat6:30a.m,andpracticeformorethansixhoursaday,Everyday,theyneedtoswingaracketmorethan7,000timesandrun9kilometers.“Ifitwerenotfortennis,Iwouldstillbehelpingoutmyfamilywithfarmworkbackhome,”WangsaidWang’sparentsdidn’twanthimtolearntennisatfirstbecausetheycouldn’taffordit.Butthetennisclubofferedtoteachhimforfree.Wang’shometown,themountainousCangyuanVaautceomouscounty,wasjustliftedoutofpoverty(脱贫)in2019,reportedChinaDaily.ForWang,winningtheASICSTennisJuniorTourtitlewasthebeginningofahopefulfuture.“Iwillaimforthetopspots(位置)ontheprofessionalstage,”hesaid.36．HowoldwasWangFawhenhestartedtoplayprofessionaltennis?A．Six.B．Seven.C．Eight.D．Nine.37．WheredidWangFagetthebamboobasketinthephotos?A．Hisparentsgaveittohimtocarryrackets.B．Itwastheonethatheusedtodofarmwork.C．Itwasoneoftheprizesfromthecompetition.D．Oneofthegameaudiencemembersgaveittohim.38．Paragraph4iswrittento________.A．describeWang’slifeintheclubB．showhowWang’slifehaschangedC．explainwhyWangchosethisactivityD．presentWang’stalentsinhisyoungage39．WhatcanwelearnfromWang’swordsinParagraph6?A．Hethinksthatthetrainingistiring.B．Heisthankfulforjoiningthetennisclub.C．Competitionisseriousinthetennisclub.D．Helikesdoingfarmworkmorethanplayingtennis.40．WhatdoweknowaboutWangFa?A．Heishopefulabouthisfuture.B．Hehelpedhisfamilyoutofpoverty.C．Hisparentsdon’tsupporthisdream.D．Heneedstomakemoremoneyfortheclub.Doyouoftenaskquestions?Childrenareknownforwantinganswerstomanyquestions becausecuriosity(好奇心)ispartofhumannature.BooksandTVshowsoftendependoncuriosity.Peoplekeepreadingorwatchingbecausetheywanttofindoutwhathappens.Asweallknow,curiosityprovidesmanyadvantages.Manyofhistory’sgreatestdiscoveriesweremadebycuriouspeople.Peoplewonderedhowthingsworkedandhowworkcouldbedonemorequickly.Thankstotheircuriosity,peoplenowknowfarmoreabouttheworldandhaveusefultechnologytohelpthem.Evenifyoudon’tplantobeaninventororresearcher,curiositycanstillhelpyouintheclassroom.Ifyoudevelopthecuriosityoflearning,classeswillbecomemoreinteresting.Youwillbegoodatthembecauseyouenjoytheprocessoflearning.Evenifyou’renolongerastudent,curiositywillmakeyouanableworker.Whatwillyoudoifyou’renotalreadycurious?Luckily,curiosityisaskillthatcanbeimproved.Often,themoreyoulearnaboutatopic,themoreinterestingitbecomes.Toimproveyourcuriosity,getinformationfromasmanysources(来源)aspossiblewhenyoulearnaboutatopic.Atthesametime,readallkindsofbooks,watchorlistentospeechesandaskquestions.Don’talwaysgetinformationinthesameway.Instead,learntounderstandthefactsthatdifferentpeopleknow.Don’tassumeyoualreadyknoweverything.Instead,searchforotherpossibilitiesandopinions.Remember,everyoneknowssomethingthatyoudon’tknow.Findoutwhatitis,andaskaboutit.Thisletsyoulearnsomethingandmakestheotherpeoplehappybysharingtheirknowledge.Let’strytobecomepeoplewhoarefullofcuriosity.41．Childrenliketoaskquestionsbecause________.A．theyarebornwithnaturalcuriosityB．theydon’tknowaboutthehumannatureC．theyareknownforreadingandwatchingD．theydon’twanttofindtheanswersbythemselves42．Whatcancuriosityhelpyouintheclassroom?A．Itcanmakeyouclevererthanbefore.B．Itcanmaketheclasseseasierforyou.C．Itcanhelpyouenjoytheprocessoflearning.D．Itcanhelpyoufeelrelaxedintheclassroom.43．Whichcanbehelpfultoimproveyourcuriosity?A．Readingonlyonekindofbook. B．Showingothersyourknowledge.C．Gettinginformationinthesameway.D．Gettinginformationfromasmanysourcesasyoucan.44．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“assume”mean?A．Worry.B．Think.C．Wonder.D．Forget.45．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．TrytoBeCuriousB．MakeOthersHappyC．LearntoAskQuestionsD．GreatDiscoveriesMadebyCuriousPeople四、补全对话7选5根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空白处，使对话完整，合乎情景（有两个多余选项）。(Inthewinterof2022,peoplelivinginBinzhouhadtostayathomebecauseofCOVID-19)A:Howiseverythinggoing,ZhaoMing?B:Verywell.Comparedwithlastwinter,ourlifenowisverycomfortable.A:46B:Well,itwashardtosay.First,wecouldn’tgooutside.A:47B:Istudiedonlineandmyparentsneededtofinishsomeoftheirworkathome.Besides,wemadefoodtogetherandwatchedourfavoritemovies.A:Itseemedthatyourlifewasn’tsoboring.B:Maybe.48Thankstosomefitnessapps,wecankeepexercisingeveryday.A:Iagree.Thoseappsarehelpful.49B:Youknow,westayedathomeforalongtime.Duringthattime,weworriedthatwewouldn’thaveenoughfoodtoeat.A:Itwasterrible.Howdidyoudealwithit?B:50Theproblemwassolvedintime.A;Great!Sowecan’tlosehopewhenweareinadifficultsituation.A．Whatdidyoudothen?B．Idon’tthinkit’saboringlife.C．Whataboutotherdifficulties?D．Howwasyourlifeatthattime? E．Wealsodidsportsathometokeephealthy.F．Wefeltnervousandwedidn’tknowwhattodo.G．Luckily,wereceivedfoodpackages(包裹)fromthegovernment.五、语法填空阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词成情态动词。Anidolissomeonewhowerespectorlove.However,unlikemanyofmyclassmates,myidolisnotafilmstar,afamouswriterorasportsman,myidolismydad.Mostpeoplebelievethataman51(go)outandwork.However,whenIwasonlyafive-year-oldboy,Iwas52(serious)illandneededattentionallthetime.Mydadknewhowmuchmymumlovedherjob,sohestopped53(work)tostayathomeandlookafterme.Manymeninthissituationwouldwanttheir54(wife)tostaywiththechild,butmydadalwaysthinksabout55(other)beforehimself.Thismademestarttorespecthim.Mydadlatertookajobandworkedatnight.HechosethejobsothathewouldonlybeoutofthehousewhenIwassleeping.Sincethen,mydad56(help)andsupportedmeineverythingIdo.IrememberwhenIwaslearningtorideabike,mydadranbehindmeandheldthebackofthebicyelesothatIwouldnotfall.I57(feel)sosafebecauseIknewhewasnear.Soon,Iwasabletorideby58(I).Myfamilyisnotrich,andwedonotownabighouseoranexpensivecar.Mydadhasshownmethatsomethingis59(important)thanmoney.Althoughhenowworkshardeverydayandisoftenverybusy,healwaysmakestime60(stay)withme.Hehelpsmewithmyhomework,andplaysgameswithmeonweekends.HehasalsotaughtmethatIcanachieveanythingifIreallyworkhardonit.Mydadismyidolbecauseheshowedmethemostimportantthingsinlife.六、英译汉：整句61．Theearlierkidslearntobeindependent,thebetteritisfortheirfuture.___________________________________________________________________________________。 62．Aslongaswepulltogether,wearesuretobesuccessfulintheend._______________________________________________________________七、汉译英：整句63．刘老师经常鼓励我们用英语交流。(encourage)_______________________________________________________________64．当我们遇到困难时必须保持冷静。(keepone’scool)_______________________________________________________________65．毫无疑问，中国非常擅长修建桥梁和铁路。(begoodat)________________________________________________________________八、阅读回答问题阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。ArtistshapesabitofChinesecultureOverthepastthreeyears,KangJianhascreatedmorethan400doughsculptures(面塑)andbecomeacity-inheritor(继承人)ofthedoughsculptureinMohe,Heilongjiangprovince.Kanghasshownaninterestinart,especiallydoughsculpturesincehewasachild.Everytimehisparentsmadedumplings,hewouldaskforasmallpieceofdoughtomakeanimals—arabbit,afishorasmall.Thosesmalldoughanimalsbroughthimlotsofgoodchildhoodmemories.However,Kangdidn’tlearnartincollege.Hisfamilywaspoorandhisparentswerenotabletoaffordhisarteducation.Kangleftcollegein2016andworkedintheMoheForestryBureau.Thenin2018,duringavisittoamuseuminBeijing,Kanglearnedsomethingaboutdoughsculpting.Thenhehadtheideaoftakinghischildhoodinterestup.Hevisitedsomefamousartistsandlearnedtomakedoughsculpturesfromthem.Hisskillswereimprovedalot.AsafanofChineseliterature,KangwouldliketomakedoughsculpturesofChiteseheroes,suchasSunWukongandGuanYu.InApril2022,heevenfinishedthedoughsculpturesof108heroesfromthenovelOutlawsoftheMarahafter16monthsofwork.WhenKangisfree,heisinvitedtogiveclassesatschoolstoteachstudentstomake doughsculptures.HeishappytohaveachancetotellyoungpeopleaboutdoughsculpturesandstoriesaboutChinesefolkheroes.Heexpectsmoreyoungpeopletotakeupthistraditionalartform.66．WhereisKangJianfrom?___________________________________________________67．Whydidn’tKanglearnartincollege?___________________________________________________68．HowdidKangimprovehisskillsofmakingdoughsculptures?___________________________________________________69．HowlongdidittakeKangtofinishthe106heroesfromthenovelOutlawsoftheMark?___________________________________________________70．What’sKangJian’shope?___________________________________________________九、电子邮件71．假如你是李华，近日你的英国笔友Amy发来邮件，向你诉说她最近的困扰；自己体型微胖，想通过节食减肥，以更美的面貌进入新的学校学习。请你根据邮件内容用英语给她回封邮件，谈一谈你对这问题的见解。参考词汇:diet(v.节食),appearance(n.外貌),innerbeauty(内在美)DearLiHua,IhavebeenabitlargerthanothergirlssinceIwaslittle.Foralongtime,thisreallytroubledme.IfeelmoreworriedbecauseIwillstartmyseniorhighschoollifesoon!IamafraidthatthestudentsinthenewschoolwilllaughatmebecauseIam“big”.Idecidetolookmorebeautiful,soIwanttoloseweightbydieting.Whatdoyouthinkofmyplan?Canyougivemesomeadvice?Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,Amy要求：1.要点齐全，并适当发挥；2.文中不得出现真实姓名与校名；3.卷面整洁，书写美观，可适当加2—3分；4.80词左右。开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearAmy,      Ihavereceivedandreadyourletter,inwhichyousaidyouwantedtoloseweightbydieting.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Yours,                                                                                                                                                                                                      LiHua 参考答案：1．C2．D3．A4．C5．B6．D7．A8．B9．B10．C11．C12．B13．D14．D15．A16．A17．C18．D19．B20．A21．D22．D23．A24．B25．C26．C27．D28．C29．A30．B31．D32．A33．D34．B35．C36．C37．D38．B39．B40．A41．A42．C43．D44．B45．A46．D47．A48．E49．C50．G51．shouldgo52．seriously53．working54．wives55．others56．hashelped57．felt58．myself59．moreimportant60．tostay61．孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来越有好处。62．只要我们团结在一起，我们坚信最后一定能成功。63．Mr.LiuoftenencouragesustocommunicatewithothersinEnglish.64．Whenweareintrouble,weshouldkeepourcool.65．Withoutdoubt,Chinaisgoodatbuildingbridgesandrailways. 66．HeisfromMohe,HeilongjiangProvince.67．Becausehisfamilywaspoorandhisparentswerenotabletoaffordhisarteducation.68．Byvisitingsomefamousartistsandlearnedtomakedoughsculpturesfromthem.69．16months.70．Moreyoungpeopletotakeupthistraditionalartform.71．例文DearAmy,     Ihavereceivedandreadyourletter,inwhichyousaidyouwantedtoloseweightbydieting.Asyoumentionedintheletter,Ihavesomeadviceforyou.Firstly,thereisnoneedtocareaboutwhatothersthinkofyou.Themostimportantthingistobeconfidentandpositive,asitwillhelpyouhavecouragetofaceandovercomeyourtrouble.Innerbeautyismoreimportantthanappearance.Secondly,keepahealthydiet.Stayawayfromhigh-fatfoodandeatmorefruitandvegetablesinstead.Abalanceddietisveryimportantforlosingweight.Thirdly,doingproperexerciseisnecessary.You’dbettergetupearlyinthemorninganddosomesportsregularly.Themoreyouexercise,thehealthieryou’llbe.Ihopemyadvicewillbehelpfultoyou.Yours,                                                                                                                                                                                                      LiHua