2023年江苏省苏州市中考英语真题【含答案】

2023年江苏省苏州市中考英语真题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、完形填空请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。WhenIwaselevenyearsold,mylifechangedforeverwhenIgotaseriousdisease.Mylifewas1withoperationsandtreatments.IfeltstressedbecauseIwasreallyuncertain2everythingthatwashappening.Oneday,Iwasreceivingmythirteenthoperationinthehospital.Beingawayfrommyfriendsandschoolwascausingmealmostasmuch3astheoperationitself.Duringthathospitalstay,Ireceivedacardfromavolunteer.Thatsimple4meantmuchtomeandgavemehopeagainduringmytimeofneed.I’llnever5thewayIfeltafterthatsmallactofkindness.IstartedcreatinganorganizationcalledCardsforHospitalized(住院的)Kids.Thecharitybeganwithasimpledreamofgiving6,joyandmagictothosekids.Itlater7anationalorganizationthatsentcardstoover5000sickkidsatmorethan50hospitalsacrossthecountry.Itishardtobelievethatanactassimpleasacardcandosomuchgood,8itdoes.Seeingapictureofachild9oneofourcardswithahugesmilemakesuskeepthiswonderfulcharityalive.10mightprovidemedicineforthesesickkids,butweprovidethatlittlebitofhopeandmagicthat’llgoalongway.1．A．lightedB．matchedC．filledD．painted2．A．aboutB．withC．overD．towards3．A．funB．painC．valueD．danger4．A．actB．jobC．gameD．lesson5．A．mindB．leadC．forgetD．risk6．A．hopeB．fearC．shockD．pressure7．A．lookedupB．gaveupC．brokeintoD．turnedinto8．A．norB．butC．forD．or9．A．sellingB．printingC．holdingD．cleaning10．A．TeachersB．FriendsC．PatientsD．Doctors二、阅读单选 Whatwasyourfavoritesubjectinschool?History.Ireallylovedstudyingdifferenttimeperiods,countriesandcultures.Istilllovetoreadhistorybooks;travelwhenpossible;watchtheHistoryChannel.—KristinSingerArt.Iwasshyandquiet,andIcouldexpressmyfeelingsthroughmyartwork.Ithelpedtobuildmyself-confidence.                                                                                                                                                                                                   —BlairC．WilkeHistory/socialstudies.Agreatteachergotmethinkingabouttherolethateachofusplaysinsocietyandhowwecanchangethecourseofhistory.—RichardGoldmanEnglish.Itcreatedaloveofbooksandwritinginme.Beingabletowritebeautifulwordsforotherstoreadisrealmagic.                                                                                                                                                                           —TammyBondMath.SomeofthegreatestlifelessonsIeverlearnedwereinmath.AndthenIdecidedI’dbeamathteacher.—TeriBenchTopAnswersScience    25%Math    18%History/socialstudies    17%English    14%Other(includesmusic,art,etc.)    26%WhatyourfavoritesubjectsaysaboutyouScience:Youarehighlycurious.Youtrytounderstandthingsbystudyingthemcarefully.Youwiselyconnectideasorreasons.Art:Youarealwayslookingforthebrightside,eveninthedarkestsituations,andoftenseethebiggerpicture.History:Youseemtoremembereverything.Youarewise,humorousandhardworking.Math:You’rewell organized,seldomlateandverystrict.Youcantellwhatthingswillbelike.English:Youarecreativeandopen-minded.Youlovetoexploreinyourownmind.11．WhatpercentofpeopleinthissurveylikeScience?A．17%.B．18%.C．25%.D．26%12．WhatdoKristinSingerandRichardGoldmanhaveincommon?A．TheybothlikedHistory.B．Theydidwellinsocialstudies.C．Theybothenjoyedtravelling.D．TheyshowedinterestinMath.13．WhatdoesTammyBond’sfavoritesubjectsayabouther?A．Sheishighlycuriousandstudiesthingscarefully.B．Sheisshyandquietandfindsbeautythroughart.C．Sheisstrictandsantellwhatthingswillbelike.D．Sheiscreativeandlovestoexploreinhermind.Confucianism(儒家思想)hasbeenfollowedbyChinesepeopleformorethantwothousandyears.Tohelppeopleunderstandhowtobehavetowardsothers,ConfucianismteachestheFiveConstants(五常).Theseareren,yi,li,zhiandxin.Theyaregeneralvirtues(美德)aroundtheworld.Themostimportanttwoarerenandli.Renisthefeelingofcareandloveweshouldhaveforothers.Confuciusexplainedrencouldbestbeunderstoodaslovingothers.Heisfamousforteachingpeople“Whatyoudonotwantdonetoyourself,donotdotoothers”.Itisquitesimilartowhatisknowninthe WestastheGoldenRule(treatothersasyouwishtobetreated).Whilethemeaningofreniseasytounderstand,liisalittlehardertoexpress.Itcanbethoughtofasdutyorevenrespect.Generally,liisthewayweshouldconnectwithpeopleinoureverydaylife.InConfucianwritings,discussionsaboutliincludetheproperwaytodrinkteaandhowtorememberancestors(祖先).Whilerenismostlyaboutouropinionsandfeelings,liisabouthowweexpressouropinionsandfeelingstowardsothersandtowardstheworldaroundus.Perhapsthemostwell-knownConfucianvirtueisxiao.Thisisthedutychildrenhavetotheirparents.Xiaomeansloving,respecting,obeyingandtakingcareofone’sparentsintheiroldage.InConfucianism,xiaoisimportantforaharmonious(和谐的)society:Withoutit,thewholeworldwouldfallintoamess.14．WhicharethemostimportantoftheFiveConstants?A．Renandyi.B．Renandli.C．Liandxin.D．Yiandzhi.15．WhatisthebestChinesefortheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3?A．博学于文，约之以礼。B．学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。C．己所不欲，勿施于人。D．君子和而不同，小人同而不和。16．Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofli?A．Buildingapeacefulsociety.B．Takingcareofone’schildren.C．Obeyingrulesfordrinkingtea.D．Learningallthroughone’slife.17．WhatdoesthepassagemainlytellusaboutConfucianism?A．Itsgeneralvirtues.B．Itslonghistory.C．Itsnewchallenges.D．Itsgoldenrules.Teenagersneedeighttotenhoursofsleeppernight.However,inadolescence(青春期)changestothebody’ssleepcyclemakeitdifficultforteenstofallasleepearly.Manycannotfallasleepuntil10:30p.m.orevenlaterandmostofthemwillfeelsleepyiftheyhavetogetuptooearly.Scientistsrecommendthatbothmiddleandhighschoolsbeginnoearlierthan8:30a.m.Laterschoolstarttimessupportthenaturalneedsofteenagersandincreasetheirsleepingtime.Herearesomeotherbenefitsoflaterschoolstarttimes:MoretimeforahealthybreakfastWhenrunninglateinthemornings,studentsarelikelytogowithoutbreakfast.Withan emptystomach,onefindsitdifficulttofocus(集中)inclass.Whentheyarealwaysinahurry,studentsmayformunhealthyeatinghabits.Withextratimebeforegoingtoschool,studentscaneatawell-balancedbreakfastandfocusmoreonlearning.Fewerbehavioral(行为的)problemsTeensexperiencemoodchangesasacommonresultofthisspecialperiodoflife.Lesssleepmaycauseworries,stressandunhappiness.Whentheygetenoughsleep,studentsarecalmandpeacefulandtheirmoodsdonotchangesuddenly.They’relesslikelytofeelworried,unhappyorgetangry.Forparents,childrenwithmoresleepareeasiertolivewith.Betterperformance(表现)instudySleeplosshurtsattention,memoryandbraindevelopment.Studentswithlesssleephavedifficultypayingattentioninclassandarelikelytohavelowergrades.Studentswithenoughsleepcanbemoreenergeticduringthedayandmorewillingtolearn.Theyarealsolesslikelytofallasleepinclassandmoreabletounderstandwhattheylearn.Inconclusion,startingschoollaterhelpsstudentsgetabetternight’ssleep.Itimprovestheirchancesofeating,behavingandperformingbetter.18．Accordingtothepassage,whatmaycauseteenagerstostayup?A．Theirlowgrades.B．Theiremptystomachs.C．Theirbody’ssleepcycle.D．Theirheavyhomework.19．Howcansleeplossinfluencestudents’study?A．Itgivesthemmuchenergy.B．Itdoesharmtothebrain.C．Itsavesmoretimeforstudy.D．Itimprovestheirmemory.20．What’sthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A．Toexplainreasonsforstudents’stress.B．Todescribebadhabitscausedbysleeploss.C．Todiscussscientists’researchonhealthyfood.D．Tointroducebenefitsoflaterschoolstarttimes.21．Inwhichpartofthewebsitecanyouprobablyfindthispassage?A．Education.B．Fashion.C．Sports.D．Technology. Itwasmyfirstdayatschool.ItwasalsoMissCaroline’sfirstdaytobeateacher.MissCarolinebeganthedaybyreadingusastoryaboutcats.Thenshestartedtoteachusthealphabet(字母表).WhenMissCarolinediscoveredthatIwasliterate(有读写能力的),shesaid,“Tellyourfathernottoteachyouanymore.It’sbesttobeginreadingandwritingwithafreshmind.”Aftersupperthatnight,Atticussatdownwiththepaperandcalled,“Scout,readytoread?”ItoldAtticusIdidn’tfeelverywellanddidn’tthinkI’dgotoschoolanymoreifitwasallrightwithhim.“Youneverwenttoschoolandyoudoallright,soI’lljuststayhometoo.YoucanteachmelikeGrandaddytaughtyou.”“No,Ican’t,”saidAtticus.“Ihavetomakealiving.Besides,they’dputmeinprisonifIkeptyouathome.Nowwhat’sthematter?”Itoldhimwhathappenedatschool.“MissCarolinesaidyoutaughtmeallwrong,sowecan’teverreadanymore.Pleasedon’tsendmeback,pleasesir.”“Firstofall,”hesaid,“ifyoucanlearnasimpletrick,Scout,you’llgetalongalotbetterwithallkindsofpeople.Youneverreallyunderstandapersonuntilyouconsiderthingsfromhispointofview—”“Sir?”“—untilyouclimbintohisskinandwalkaroundinit.”Atticuscontinued,“Youlearnedmanythingstoday.MissCarolinelearnedseveralthingsherself.Wecouldnotexpecthertolearnallourwaysinoneday,andweshouldunderstandherwhensheknewnobetter.”“ButifIkeepongoingtoschool,wecan’teverreadanymore…”“That’sreallyworryingyou,isn’tit?”“Yes,sir.”WhenAtticuslookedatme,Isawthelookonhisfacethatalwaysmademeexpect something.“Doyouknowwhatacompromise(妥协)is?”heasked.“Breakingthelaw?”“No,anagreement.Itworksthisway,”hesaid.“Ifyoupromisemetogotoschool,we’llgoonreadingeverynightasusual.IsitOK?”“Yessir!”22．WhathappenedtoScoutonherfirstdayatschool?A．Shewasnotabletoreadthealphabet.B．Shelostinterestinreadingandwriting.C．Shecouldn’tfollowMissCarolineinclass.D．ShewasaskedtostoplearningfromAtticus.23．WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph11mean?A．Toplayasmalltrickonhim.B．Towalkhandinhandwithhim.C．Totellhimaboutyourthoughts.D．Tothinkfromhispointofview.24．WhatdidScoutagreetodotowardstheendofthestory?A．Gotoschool.B．Stayathome.C．Teachherself.D．Makealiving.25．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Scoutdidn’ttrustAtticus.B．Scoutdidn’tlikereading.C．Atticuswasawisefather.D．AtticuswasmadatScout.三、阅读还原7选5请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。IoncegavealessontoagroupofprimaryschoolstudentsforaTVprogram.Isuggestedthatwecreatesmallgardens.First,Iaskedthestudentstolookfortheirfavoriteplaceintheschool.26ThenIhadeachofthemdescribetheirexperiencesofnatureinasmallgarden.Inaboxofaboutoneandahalfbytwofeet,theywerefreetoorganize—soil,stones,leavesandgrass.Evenasanactivegardendesigner,Iwasimpressedwiththeirimagination.27    Onechildcreated“water”thatflowedintoa“lake”;anotherchildputgrassinawaytorepresent“wind”;andyetanotherchildtriedhardtocreateshade...28Thatwaswhytheytookgreatinterestwhentheycreatedtheirsmallgardens.Theyspentawonderfultime togetherwithnature.29Ifyounoticeastonelyingontheground,pickitupandholdit.Whenyouseebeautifulflowersbythesideoftheroad,stopandenjoythepleasantsmell.Then,insideyourmind,createasmallgardenofyourown.30A．Itwillrelaxyou.B．Flowersliketheseareallaroundyou.C．Thegardenswerebuiltmanyyearsago.D．Tryspendingtimewithnatureyourself.E．Thegardenstheymadewerereallycreative.F．Oncethere,Iletthemtryhardtoemptytheirminds.G．Thesechildrenwereoftenbusydoingtheirschoolwork.四、根据汉语提示填空31．Wemuststaytogether__________(无论什么)happens.32．Weofferedtolookafterour________(邻居的)dogwhenshewasaway.33．Ourcountryhasa__________(骄傲的)recordofsportingachievement.34．Someofmy________(英雄)arerealpeople,andsomearefromstories.五、根据首字母填空35．Thewholetownisc__________theopeningofthenewbridgewithahugeparty.36．AlthoughI’vemetheronlyonceort__________,Icantellthatshehasastrongpersonality.37．Togeteverybodyinthediscussion,MissSuhasd__________ourclassintosixgroups.38．Wealllookf__________tothedaywhenscientistsdiscovermoresecretsofouterspace.六、短文选词填空请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。infrontof      move      member      happy      completeTheShenzhouXVmission(飞行任务)crew(乘组)returnedtoEarthonJune4afterasix-monthmission.Thecrew39areFeiJunlong,DengQingmingandZhangLu. Aftereverythingwasready,theastronautswerecarriedoutofthecapsule(返回舱)onebyoneandplacedonchairs40thecapsule.Then,theastronautssharedtheirfeelingsandthoughtswithareporterfromCCTVinaliveprogram.Feisaid,“Wehave41ourtasksbeforereturningsafelytoEarth.Weareallingoodcondition.”Dengsaid,“Iexpectedthechancetoflyintospacefortwenty-fiveyears.Itwasthe42momentofmylifetoknowthatIcouldbeinthemission.”Zhangsaid,“Wewillgobacktotrainingassoonaspossible.Wewillalwaysbereadytoreturntospace.”Aftertheinterview,theastronautswere43awayforhealthchecks.七、语法填空请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。DancingwiththeLightAfewyearsago,IvisitedtheClassicalGardensofSuzhou.Duringthevisit,myattentionwasdrawnawayfromtheplants,bridgesandstones,towards44wallsofthegardens.Mostlywhite,somepartsofthewallsarelosingsmall45(piece)oftheircovering.Thiscreatesspaceinwhichlightandplantscanbe46(see).Thewallsarenotonlytheboundariesofthegardens,buttheyalsoformprotectedpathsthatguideyouonatrip.Thememoryofthewhitewallsstayedwithme.Ikept47(imagine)howmanyshadows(影)couldbecollectedbythemtodancewiththelight.Thisfantasticmomentwassolively48Icamebacktoexploreitwithmycamera.Working49(free)withthesewallsandtheirmarks,Ibegantofeellikecollectingallthestoriesthatwerepaintedthere.Weatherandtimehaveturnedthese50(amaze)whitewallsintoChineselandscapepaintings.I51(take)thephotosduringthemonthofJune,justaftertherain.Theairwasfullofsmalldropsofwater,showingthelightandthecolor52thethingsaround.As colorwasbornoutofadancebetweenlightandabody,whenphotographingincolorIfound53(I)enjoyingamomentofthisdance.八、阅读回答问题请认真阅读下面材料，用英语回答材料后的问题。Reporter:WhydoyouloveSuzhou?Zekro:WhenIwasachild,myparentstoldmethatlovehasnoboundaries.Theytoldmethepurposeoflifeistoservepeopleandmakecontributionstooursociety.SincemywifeandIcametoSuzhoutwenty-fouryearsago,Ihaveneverstoppedshowingmyloveinaction.I’vetaughtthelatesttechnologytomystudentsinSuzhouUniversityforfree.I’vehelpedpeopleinneed,caringforsickchildren,sendingmoneytodisasterareasandteachingAfricandrummingtopoorchildren.I’vealsoworkedcloselywithSuzhougovernmenttointroduceSuzhoutoforeigners.ManyfriendsoftencallmetheAmbassador(大使)ofSuzhou.Reporter:PleasetellusaboutHappyHomeClub.Zekro:Sevenyearsago,IopenedFinlandHomeCafetointroduceFinnish(芬兰的)culturetoourChinesefriendsthroughfoodandmusic.OnemeaningfulactivityweholdeveryweekisHappyHomeClub.Itisopenfrom7:00p.m.to8:30p.m.onFridays.It’sforeverybodywholovestomakenewfriends,learnaboutlifeandpracticetheirEnglish.ThemostrecenttopicsforHappyHomeClubare:Whywesleep;Howtoreadabook;Remembertosaythankyou…Reporter:WhatelsedoyouwanttosaytopeoplewhoarewatchingourTVshow?Zekro:Thosewhoareinterestedinourculture,foodandtopicsaremostwelcometoourCafe.Pleasecomeandshareyourstorieswithus.Together,wecanmakeadifference.54．HowlonghaveZekroandhiswifelivedinSuzhou?___________________________________________________55．WhydoZekro’sfriendscallhim“theAmbassadorofSuzhou”?___________________________________________________56．PleasewriteanothergoodtopicforHappyHomeClubandexplainyourreason.(AvoidanytopicsofHappyHomeClubthatarementionedinthispaper.)___________________________________________________九、讲稿57．HappyHomeClub本期的主题是“HowtomakeSuzhoumorebeautiful”，你打算以“Startingfrommeandnow”为题向中外朋友介绍你的想法，请你用英语写一篇发言稿，内容包括： 1.触动你的一件事情；2.这件事给你的启示；3.你的倡议。注意：1.词数：100左右。2.内容完整（照抄阅读语篇不得分）3.文中不得出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息。Startingfrommeandnow____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案：1．C2．A3．B4．A5．C6．A7．D8．B9．C10．D11．C12．A13．D14．B15．C16．C17．A18．C19．B20．D21．A22．D23．D24．A25．C26．F27．E28．G29．D30．A31．whatever32．neighbour’s/neighbor’s33．proud34．heroes35．(c)elebrating36．(t)wice37．(d)ivided38．(f)orward39．members40．infrontof41．completed42．happiest43．moved44．the45．pieces46．seen47．imagining48．that49．freely50．amazing51．took52．of53．myself54．Fortwenty-fouryears.55．BecauseZekrohasworkedcloselywithSuzhougovernmenttointroduceSuzhoutoforeigners.56．Howtomakenewfriends.Becausefriendsareveryimportantinourlife.(言之有理即可)57．例文StartingfrommeandnowLastweekend,Iwenttothecityparkwithmyclassmates.Whenwegotthere,wewereamazedthatthereweredifferentkindsofrubbishontheground.Wefeltverysadaboutthat.Thecityisourhome,soweshouldtryourbesttokeepthecityclean.Firstofall,weshouldprotectourenvironment.Don’tthrowrubbisharoundorspitanywhere.We’dbetterplantmoretreestomaketheairclean.Second,wearesupposedtobefriendlyandhelpfultoothers.Third,weoughttoobeythetrafficrules.Don’tridetoofastorplayonthestreet. Lastbutnotleast,remembertosaveenergy.Turnoffthelightsandtapsintime.Aslongaswetryourbestandstartingfrommeandnow,IbelieveSuzhouwillbecomemoreandmorebeautiful.