贵州省贵阳市2023-2024学年高三英语上学期开学试题（Word版附解析）

贵阳市2024届高三年级摸底考试试卷英语本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分,考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、报名号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号,回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredidthemangetthebook?A.Fromtheschoollibrary.B.Fromhisgrandmother.C.Fromthewoman.2.Whichcountrydothespeakersprobablylivein?A.China.B.TheU.K.C.TheU.S.3.Whydoesthewomanwanttochangeherbooking?A.Toprepareforameeting.B.Togohomeearlier.C.Toattendaparty.4.Whydidn’tthemangotothediningroomatlunchtime?A.Hehadtoseeadoctor.B.Heneededtohavearest.C.Hehadlunchoutwithhisdaughter.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Whentodoexercise.B.Howtostartaday.C.Wheretomeetfriends.第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A.B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Excited.B.Anxious.C.Confident.7.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoingintheend?A.Talkingwithteachersandfriends.B.Learningtocontrolemotions.C.Listeningtomorespeeches.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Wherearethespeakers?A.Athome.B.Inacar.C.Inarestaurant.9.Whatdoesthemanwanttodointhepark?A.Haveafternoontea.B.Relaxonthegrass.C.Flykites.10.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?A.GotoJack’shome.B.Buyapieceofcloth.C.Drivetoacoffeeshop.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Brotherandsister.C.Classmates.12.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Keepstudyingliterature.B.Chooseamajorshelikes.C.Talkwithherteachers.13.Whichsubjectdoesthewomanwanttolearn?A.Translation.B.Education.C.Math.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.Whatisthepurposeofthewoman’scall?A.Tohaveabusinesstalk.B.Totalkaboutherworkplan.C.Toknowabouttheman’sjobexperience.15.Whereisthemanworking?A.Atabank.B.Atacomputershop.C.Ataforeigntradecompany.16.Whatisthewoman’smainconcern? A.Howlongpeoplecanwork.B.Howmuchsheshouldpay.C.Howmanysalespersonssheneed.17.Whowillthemanprobablytalktonext?A.Asecretary.B.Asalesdirector.C.Ahiringmanager.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.WhathappenedtoSamanthalastmonth?A.Shelostherpetdog.B.Shewroteawarmstory.C.Shebegananewproject.19.WhendidthespeakerfirstmeetSamantha?A.Halfamonthago.B.Onemonthago.C.Oneyearago.20.WhatisSamanthaprobablydoing?ADrivingtoafarm.B.Visitingapetshop.C.Goingtothestudio.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheSeasonforFestiveEyesTheholidayseasonisuponusandthefolksatStrip&Browhauscan’twait!Withallthepartiescomingup,theyfinallyhaveachancetogetdressedupandcelebrateagain,tomakeabigNewYearmake-upstatement:sparklesandvibrantcolorstoringinthefestivities!ForSmartShanghaiusers,theyaregiving50%OFFforfirst-timersonly,startingfrom150rmb.YourchoiceoftreatmentmayberedeemedanytimebeforeMarch31,2023.Date:Jan24,2022toFeb28,2023Venue:Strip&BrowhausClick“FullListing”tosee4locationsMeetVanGogh—ImmersiveLightArtExhibitionThe600m2immersiveartexhibitionaboutoneofthegreatestgeniusesinthehistoryofhumanartisfinallyinChinaforthefirsttime,withShanghaibeingthefirststop.Immerseinthepictureofcolor,musicandlightandshadow.ExploreVanGogh’spassionate,romanticandpoeticinnerworld.Date:Apr2,2023toJul9,2023Venue:MeetYouMuseum 210WenshuiLu,nearWanrongLuTAODanceTheater:13&14TheTAODanceTheater,awardedthe2023SilverLionAwardatVeniceBiennale,willpresenttwonewshows:13&14-choreographicworkswhichcarryonthesequenceoftheNumericalSerieswhichlaunchedthemontheinternationalscene.Auniqueandevolutionarydancegenrehasenrapturedpeoplewithitsmesmericandminimalistforce.ItwillpremiereatShanghaiCultureSquareonJuly4th.Date:Jul4,2023toJul5,2023Venue:ShanghaiCultureSquare225ShanxiNanLu,nearFuxingZhongLuTaxiPrintoutJinmaoTowerSkyWalkYoucanwalkaroundtheoutsideoftheJinmaoTower340mabovethestreetsbelow.Locatedonthe88thfloorofoneofLujiazui’smosticonicbuildings,theJinmaoskywalkisaplatform1.2meterswide,whichyoucanstrapinandwalkalongwiththehelpoftrainedprofessionals.It’salsothehighestskywalkintheworld.AndnotonlydoesJinmaoprovideapanoramicviewofShanghaifeaturingbothsidesoftheHuangpuRiver,floors56-88alsoholdtheworld’shighestatriumat152m.Youmustweighbetween30kg-100kg,andbeatleast1.4m-2mtalltodotheskywalk.Date:Jul1,2021toDec31,2023Venue:JinmaoTowerObservationDeckandSkyWalk88/F,88ShijiDadao,nearDongtaiLu1.WhatcanweknowfromMeetVanGogh?A.Theexhibitionlastedfivemonths.B.TheexhibitionwasheldinChinabefore.C.Peoplecouldimmersethemselvesinalightart.D.PeoplemightmeetVanGoghintheexhibition.2.WhichofthefollowingeventsisavailableonSept.9,2023?A.TheSeasonforFestiveEyes.B.MeetVanGogh.C.TAODanceTheater:13&14.D.JinmaoTowerSkyWalk.3.WhatcanweenjoyinJinmaoTowerSkyWalk?A.Beautifuldances.B.VanGogh’spaintings.C.Twonewshows.D.AbroadviewofShanghai.【答案】1.C2.D3.D 【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。这篇文章介绍了上海的几个活动和景点，包括Strip&Browhaus的打折活动、MeetYouMuseum的VanGogh艺术展、TAODanceTheater的舞蹈表演和JinmaoTower的天空漫步。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据MeetVanGogh—ImmersiveLightArtExhibition部分中“Immerseinthepictureofcolor,musicandlightandshadow.ExploreVanGogh’spassionate,romanticandpoeticinnerworld.(沉浸在色彩、音乐、光影的画面中。探索梵高激情、浪漫、诗意的内心世界。)”可知，在本次展览中人们可以沉浸在灯光艺术中。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据JinmaoTowerSkyWalk部分中“Date:Jul1,2021toDec31,2023(日期：2021年7月1日至2023年12月31日)”可知，JinmaoTowerSkyWalk举办活动时间为2021年7月1日至2023年12月31日。故2023年9月9日可以参加该活动。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据JinmaoTowerSkyWalk部分中“AndnotonlydoesJinmaoprovideapanoramicviewofShanghaifeaturingbothsidesoftheHuangpuRiver,floors56-88alsoholdtheworld’shighestatriumat152m.(金茂大厦不仅可以将黄浦江两岸的上海全景尽收眼底，56-88层还拥有152米高的世界最高中庭。)”可知，在JinmaoTowerSkyWalk可以将黄浦江两岸的上海全景尽收眼底。故选D。BIhadalwaysdreamedoflivingandworkinginNewYork,whichpromisedendlessopportunities.ButassoonasIarrived,Irealizedthatmyjourneywasgoingtobefilledwithcountlesssetbacksandchallenges.MyfirstmajorfailurecamewhenIlandedmydreamjobatafamouscompany.However,afterjustafewmonths,Iwasletgoduetobudgetcuts.Iwasshockedandfeltlikeallofmyhardworkhadbeenfornothing.Determinedtobounceback,Iappliedforanewjobatanothercompany.Thistime,thingsseemedtobegoingbetter.Iwasmakingprogressandgainingvaluableexperience,butthenIwassuddenlylaidoffagainduetocompanyrestructuring.Feelingdefeatedandhopeless,Idecidedtotakeabreakfromthejobsearchandfocusonself-improvement.Ienrolledincoursesandattendedworkshopstolearnnewskillsandexpandmyknowledge.Butevenwithallofthiseffort,Istillcouldn’tfindtherightjob.Oneday,whilesearchingonlinejoblistings,Ifoundanopportunitythatseemedtoogoodtobetrue.Itwasaremotepositionthatofferedacompetitivesalaryandflexiblehours.Withouthesitation,IappliedandwasthrilledwhenIreceivedanofferletter. However,assoonasIstartedworkingremotely,Irealizedthatitwasn’tthesameasbeinginanofficewithcolleagues(同事)aroundme.Istruggledtocommunicateeffectivelyandfounditdifficulttostaymotivatedwithoutthesupportofmyteam.Despitethesechallenges,Irefusedtogiveup.Ireachedouttomycolleaguesandtriedtobuildrelationshipswiththemthroughvirtualmeetingsandsocialmedia.Withtheirhelpandencouragement,Iwasabletoadapttothenewenvironmentandexcelinmyrole.Lookingbackonmyjourney,Irealizedthatsuccessisnotaboutavoidingfailure,butratheraboutlearningfromitandperseveringthroughthetoughtimes.Iencouragedotherswhomaybefacingsimilarchallengesintheirowncareerstonevergiveupontheirdreamsandtokeeppushingforwardevenwhenthingsgettough.4.Howdidtheauthorfeelabouthisjourneywhenhearrived?A.Better.B.Promising.C.Tough.D.Well-paid.5.Whatcausedhimtobelaidoffbythefirstcompany?A.Companyrestructuring.B.Financialproblems.C.Beingshortofskills.D.Workingattitude.6.Whydidtheauthorkeepintouchwithhiscolleagues?A.Hewantedthemnottogiveup.B.Hewantedtogetsupportfromthem.C.Hewantedtobebetterthanthem.D.Hewantedtoholdameetingwiththem.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor?A.Perseverant.B.Modest.C.Imaginative.D.Generous.【答案】4.C5.B6.B7.A【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在纽约的求职之路中遭遇了多次挫折和失败，但通过不断努力和自我提升，最终找到了一份理想的远程工作，并通过与同事建立联系和支持，克服了困难，取得了成功。文章鼓励读者在面对挑战和失败时不要放弃，要学会从中吸取教训，坚持不懈地追求自己的梦想。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“ButassoonasIarrived,Irealizedthatmyjourneywasgoingtobefilledwithcountlesssetbacksandchallenges.(但是，当我到达时，我意识到我的旅程将充满无数的挫折和挑战。)”可知，作者意识到自己的旅程充满无数的挫折和挑战，即作者觉得自己的旅程是艰难的。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“MyfirstmajorfailurecamewhenIlandedmydreamjobatafamouscompany.However,afterjustafewmonths,Iwasletgoduetobudgetcuts.(我的第一次重大失败发生在我得到了一份梦寐以求的名企工作后。然而，仅仅几个月后，由于预算削减，我被解雇了。)”可知，由于公司的预算削减（即经济问题），所以作者被解雇了。故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Istruggledtocommunicateeffectivelyandfounditdifficulttostaymotivatedwithoutthesupportofmyteam.(我努力有效地沟通，发现没有团队支持很难保持积极性。)”以及最后一段中“Despitethesechallenges,Irefusedtogiveup.Ireachedouttomycolleaguesandtriedtobuildrelationshipswiththemthroughvirtualmeetingsandsocialmedia.Withtheirhelpandencouragement,Iwasabletoadapttothenewenvironmentandexcelinmyrole.(尽管有这些挑战，我拒绝放弃。我联系了同事，并试图通过虚拟会议和社交媒体与他们建立关系。在他们的帮助和鼓励下，我能够适应新的环境，并在我的角色中表现出色。)”可知，作者之所以要与同事们保持联系，是因为作者发现在远程办公中没有同事的支持是很难保持积极性的，所以他试图通过虚拟会议和社交媒体与他们建立关系。得到他们的帮助和鼓励，适应新工作。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Determinedtobounceback,Iappliedforanewjobatanothercompany.(我决心要振作起来，于是向另一家公司申请了一份新工作。)”以及第四段中“Feelingdefeatedandhopeless,Idecidedtotakeabreakfromthejobsearchandfocusonself-improvement.(感到挫败和绝望，我决定暂停找工作，专注于自我提升。)”以及最后一段中“Despitethesechallenges,Irefusedtogiveup.(尽管有这些挑战，我拒绝放弃。)”可知，尽管作者遭遇多次挫折，但依旧坚持不放弃，由此表明作者是坚持不懈的。故选A。CTheterm“oniomania”,whichisusedtodescribepeoplewithobsessive(强迫性的),problematicshoppingand spendingbehaviors,consistsoftheGreekwords“onios”,meaning“forsale”,and“mania”.AlsoknownasCompulsiveBuyingDisorder(CBD)andImpulsiveCompulsiveBuyingDisorder(ICBD),oniomaniacanleavenegativeimpactonyourfinancialhealthandmentalwellbeingifleftuntreated.Atthispointyoumightbewondering:“What’sthedifferencebetweenanoniomaniacandsomeonewholikestoshopperhapsabittoomuch?”Wetendtobelievethatthetwoarerathersimilar.Clinically(从临床上看),however,theyarequiteeasytoseparate.Althoughpeoplewholikeshoppingwillreturnanitemiftheydonotlikeitandstartbudgetingiftheyrunlowonmoney,peoplesufferingfromoniomaniaarenolongerabletomakereasonable,letalonefinanciallyresponsible,decisions.Theysometimesemotionallydissociatefromwhattheyaredoing,makingtheirpurchaseswhiletheyarenotreallysurewhattobuy.Spendingrelievesfeelingsofanxietyanddepression,butonlytemporarily.Inashorttime,theymightbecomemoody,annoyed,anddepressed,andtheirconfidencedeclinessharply.Toacertainextent,spendingmakeseveryonefeelgood.In2007,agroupofresearchersfromMIT,StanfordandCarnegieMellonlookedatthebrainsofAmericanconsumersviaMRItechnologyandfoundthatwhentheypurchaseddesirableobjects,theirnucleusaccumbens—thebrain’spleasurecenter—wouldlightup,indicatingapositivestimulation.Thisstimulationcantakeondifferentforms.Forinstance,somepeoplegetparticularlyexcitedwhentheybelievetheyhavegottenagooddeal.This,researcherssay,istheresultoftheprefrontalcortex—thedecision-makingpartofourbrain—interactingwiththeinsula,thepartofourbrainthatprocessespain.AccordingtopsychotherapistJoyceMarter,compulsivebuyersintheU.S.makeanaverageof156impulsivepurchasesperyear.Eachpurchasesetsthembackaround$81.75,makingforagrandtotalof$5,400peryearandathoroughshocking$324,000perlifetime.Thatmoneycouldhavebeeninvestedinahome,aneducation,orotherproductsthatyouactuallyneedinordertosurviveandthriveintheworld.Ultimately,though,treatingoniomaniaisaboutmuchmorethanjustprotectingyourfinancesfromyourownimpulses—it’salsoaboutmaintainingyourpersonalmentalhealthandimprovingyourrelationshipswithothers.8.Whatdoweknowaboutoniomania?A.Itisanormalbehavior.B.Itinfluencespeople’shealth.C.Itmeanspeoplewholikeshopping.D.Itdescribespeople’sdifference.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“runlowon”probablymean?A.Runoutof B.GoshortofC.LookdownonD.Becomerichin10.Whatdoesthefourthparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Whymanyresearcherstakepartinthestudy.B.Howeveryonemakesawisedecision.C.Howdesirableobjectsarewellwelcome.D.Whyshoppingmakescommonpeoplehappy.11Whatisthebenefitoftreatingoniomania?A.Itisbeneficialtoeducation.B.Itdevelopsourdesires.C.Itkeepsourmindhealthy.D.Itisharmfultorelationships.【答案】8.B9.B10.D11.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了“oniomania”（购物成瘾）的概念和特点，与普通购物爱好者的区别，以及购物对人们大脑的刺激和对财务和心理健康的影响。文章最后强调了治疗购物成瘾的重要性，不仅是为了保护个人财务，更是为了维护个人心理健康和改善人际关系。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“AlsoknownasCompulsiveBuyingDisorder(CBD)andImpulsiveCompulsiveBuyingDisorder(ICBD),oniomaniacanleavenegativeimpactonyourfinancialhealthandmentalwellbeingifleftuntreated.(也被称为强迫性购物障碍（CBD）和冲动性强迫性购物障碍（ICBD），如果不接受治疗，购物成瘾可能会对您的财务健康和心理健康产生负面影响。)”可知，oniomania(强迫购物症)可能会影响人们的健康。故选B。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词前面的内容“Althoughpeoplewholikeshoppingwillreturnanitemiftheydonotlikeit(尽管喜欢购物的人会在不喜欢商品时退货，)”以及“startbudgeting(开始做预算)”可知，此处构成并列结构，强调非强迫性购物者尽管喜欢购物，但是他们会在不喜欢商品时退货，并在资金短缺时开始预算。故划线词与B选项为同义词，意为“短缺”。故选B。【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段中“In2007,agroupofresearchersfromMIT,StanfordandCamegieMellonlookedatthebrainsofAmericanconsumersviaMRItechnologyandfoundthatwhentheypurchaseddesirableobjects,theirnucleusaccumbens—thebrain’spleasurecenter—wouldlightup,indicatingapositivestimulation.(2007年，来自麻省理工学院、斯坦福大学和卡梅吉·梅隆大学的一组研究人员通过核磁共振成像技术对美国消费者的大脑进行了研究，发现当他们购买想要的物品时，他们的伏隔核——大脑的快乐中心——会亮起，表明有积极的刺激。)”可知，本段主要介绍了一个科学发现即在2007年，研究人员发现当美国消费者购买令人向往的物品时，他们的伏隔核——大脑的快乐中心——会被激活，表明有积极的刺激，即解释了为什么普通人在购物的时候会感觉到快乐：是因为购物时，他们的伏隔核——大脑的快乐中心——会被激活。故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Ultimately,though,treatingoniomaniaisaboutmuchmorethanjustprotectingyourfinancesfromyourownimpulses—it’salsoaboutmaintainingyourpersonalmentalhealthandimprovingyourrelationshipswithothers.(然而，治疗购物狂并不仅仅是保护自己的财务免受自己的冲动影响，它还涉及维护个人心理健康和改善与他人的关系。)”可知，治疗购物成瘾使我们的头脑保持健康。故选C。DOnerecentreportfoundthatadultsintheUSchecktheirphones,onaverage,344timesaday—onceeveryfourminutes—andspendalmostthreehoursadayontheirdevicesintotal.Theproblemformanyofusisthatonequickphone-relatedtaskleadstoaquickcheckofouremailorsocialmediafeeds,andsuddenlywe’vebeentrappedintoendlessscrolling(刷屏).Whatwedoknowisthatthesimpledistractionofcheckingaphoneorseeinganotification(提示)canhavenegativeconsequences.Thisisn’tverysurprising;weknowthat,ingeneralmultitaskingharmsmemoryandperformance.Oneofthemostdangerousexamplesisphoneusewhiledriving.Onestudyfoundthatmerelyspeakingonthephone,nottexting,wasenoughtomakedriversslowertoreactontheroad.It’strueforeverydaytasks,too.Simplyhearinganotification“ding”madeparticipantsofanotherstudyperformfarworseonatask-almostasbadlyasparticipantswhowerespeakingortextingonthephoneduringthetask.Inonerecentstudy,forexample,researchersaskedparticipantstoeitherputtheirphonesnexttothemsotheywerevisible(likeonadesk),nearbyandoutofsight(likeinabagorpocket),orinanotherroom.Participantsthencompletedaseriesoftaskstotesttheirabilitiestoprocessandrememberinformation,theirproblem-solving,andtheirfocus.Theywerefoundtoperformfarbetterwhentheirphoneswereinanotherroominsteadofnearby—whethervisible,poweredonornot.Thatheldtrueeventhoughmostoftheparticipantsclaimednottobeconsciously thinkingabouttheirdevices.Ourbrainsmaybesubconsciouslyhardatworkinpreventingthedesirefromcheckingourphones,orconstantlymonitoringtheenvironmenttoseeifweshouldcheckourphone(eg.waitingforanotification).Eitherway,thisdistractedattentioncanmakedoinganythingelsemoredifficult.Theonly“fix”,theresearchersfound,wasputtingthedeviceinadifferentroomentirely.12.WhatdidtherecentreportinParagraphIfind?A.Multitaskingisverydangerous.B.Notificationisalwaysheard.C.Peopleareaddictedtomobilephones.D.Peoplelikedoingphone-relatedtasks.13.Howisthetextdeveloped?A.Bymakingcomparisons.B.Byexaminingdifferences.C.Byfollowingtheorderofimportance.D.Byanalyzingcausesandgivingexamples.14.Whatshouldyoudotopreventthedesireofcheckingphones?A.Doanythingmoredifficult.B.Usephonestodorightthings.C.Monitortheenvironmentaround.D.Stayawayfromphonesentirely.15.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HowdoWeAvoidtheDistractionofPhones?B.WhyArePeopleFondofUsingMobilePhones?C.WhatShouldWeDoWhenBuyingMobilePhones?D.HowDoWeDoResearchbyUsingMobilePhones?【答案】12.C13.D14.D15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了手机对人们注意力和表现的负面影响，以及将手机放在另一个房间可以有效避免这种影响。同时文章提出建议将手机放在另一个房间以避免分心。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“OnerecentreportfoundthatadultsintheUSchecktheirphones,onaverage,344 timesaday—onceeveryfourminutes—andspendalmostthreehoursadayontheirdevicesintotal.(最近的一份报告发现，美国成年人平均每天查看手机344次——每4分钟一次——每天总共花在手机上的时间接近3个小时。)”可知，美国成年人平均每天查看手机344次——每4分钟一次——每天总共花在手机上的时间接近3个小时，即该研究报告指出人们对手机上瘾的现象。故选C。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Whatwedoknowisthatthesimpledistractionofcheckingaphoneorseeinganotification(提示)canhavenegativeconsequences.(我们所知道的是，查看手机或看通知这样简单的分心会产生负面后果。)”以及“Thisisn’tverysurprising;weknowthat,ingeneralmultitaskingharmsmemoryandperformance. (这并不奇怪；我们知道，一般来说，多任务处理会损害记忆和表现。)”可知，文章此处指出查看手机或者看通知分心会产生负面后果，其原因在于多重任务处理会有损记忆和表现，分析了手机产生负面影响的原因；同时根据“Oneofthemostdangerousexamplesisphoneusewhiledriving.Onestudyfoundthatmerelyspeakingonthephone,nottexting,wasenoughtomakedriversslowertoreactontheroad.(最危险的例子之一是开车时使用手机。一项研究发现，仅仅是打电话，而不是发短信，就足以让司机在路上反应迟钝。)”以及第三段中“Inonerecentstudy,forexample,researchersaskedparticipantstoeitherputtheirphonesnexttothemsotheywerevisible(likeonadesk),nearbyandoutofsight(likeinabagorpocket),orinanotherroom.Participantsthencompletedaseriesoftaskstotesttheirabilitiestoprocessandrememberinformation,theirproblem-solving,andtheirfocus.(例如，在最近的一项研究中，研究人员要求参与者要么把手机放在身边，这样就能看到手机(比如在桌子上)，要么放在附近，但看不见手机(比如在包里或口袋里)，要么放在另一个房间。然后，参与者完成了一系列任务，以测试他们处理和记忆信息的能力、解决问题的能力和注意力。)”可知，文章通过分析手机上瘾的消极影响的原因并进行列举具体事例来展开论述的。故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Theywerefoundtoperformfarbetterwhentheirphoneswereinanotherroominsteadofnearby—whethervisible,poweredonornot.(研究发现，当他们的手机放在另一个房间而不是附近时，他们的表现要好得多——无论是否可见，是否通电。)”可知，通过研究我们可以完全把手机与自己隔离开来即放在别的房间可以阻止人们看手机的欲望。故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章第一段中引出“人们手机上瘾的现象”；第二段中讨论了手机使用的负面影响，包括影响记忆和表现。文章引用了研究，显示即使是通知的干扰也会导致任务表现不佳。文章第三段中还强调了一项研究发现，参与者在手机在另一个房间时表现更好，即使他们声称没有有意识地想到他们的设备。文章第四段和第五段建议解决这个问题的唯一方法是将设备放在另一个房间里。A选项“HowdoWeAvoidtheDistractionofPhones?(我们如何避免手机的干扰？)”概括文章主题内容，文章全部 的内容是对该问题进行回答即我们可以将设备放在另一个房间里避免手机对我们造成干扰。故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Gettingalongwithothersisallaboutunderstanding,empathy,andrespect.Letmeshareafewtipswithyou.Beagoodlistener.___16___.Showgenuineinterestinwhattheyhavetosayandaskfollow-upquestions.Thishelpsthemfeelvaluedandunderstood.Beopen-minded.Acceptthateveryoneisdifferentandhastheirownperspectivesandbeliefs.Trytobeunderstandingandtolerant,evenifyoudisagreewithsomeone.___17___.___18___.Celebrateyourfriends’successesandbethereforthemduringchallengingtimes.Offerahelpinghandoralisteningearwhenneeded.Showingkindnessandsupportstrengthensyourbondwithothersandmakesthemfeelcomfortablearoundyou.Berespectfulofboundaries.Everyonehastheirpersonalspaceandlimits.It’simportanttorecognizeandhonorthem.___19___.Treatthemwithkindnessandavoidjudgment.___20___.Discoversharedhobbies,activities,orpassionswithyourfriends.Engaginginactivitiestogethercreatesasenseoffriendshipandstrengthensyourconnection.Italsoprovidesopportunitiesformeaningfulconversationsandsharedexperiences.Remember,buildingstrongfriendshipstakestimeandeffort.It’sessentialtoinvestinmeaningfulconversations,demonstratekindness,andshowgenuinecareforothers.Byfollowingthesetips,you’llfinditeasiertogetalongwithyourfriendsandcreatelastingbondsoffriendship.A.BefriendlyB.BesupportiveC.FindcommoninterestsD.Respectothers’opinions,choices,andprivacyE.Whensomeoneistalking,tellthemaboutyourselfF.Whensomeoneistalking,givethemyourfullattentionG.Thiscreatesamoreharmoniousatmosphereandencouragespeopletobethemselves【答案】16.F17.G18.B19.D20.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了如何与他人相处，包括倾听、开放心态、关心支持、尊重边界和共同爱好等方面的建议。通过这些方法，可以建立强大的友谊关系。【16题详解】 根据本段段旨“Beagoodlistener.(做一个好的倾听者。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是要做一个好的倾听者，这样能够建立强大的友谊。F选项“Whensomeoneistalking,givethemyourfullattention(当别人说话的时候，你要全神贯注。)”承接前文，符合语境。故选F。【17题详解】根据前文“Trytobeunderstandingandtolerant,evenifyoudisagreewithsomeone.(试着理解和宽容，即使你不同意别人的观点。)”可知，此处指出试着理解和宽容，不同于自己的观点，后文应该阐述该做法的结果。G选项“Thiscreatesamoreharmoniousatmosphereandencouragespeopletobethemselves(这创造了一个更和谐的氛围，鼓励人们做自己。)”中this指代前文的尝试理解和宽容不同于自己的他人观点，这种做法会创造了一个更和谐的氛围，从而鼓励人们做自己。G选项承接前文，符合语境。故选G。【18题详解】根据后文的“Celebrateyourfriends’successesandbethereforthemduringchallengingtimes.(庆祝你朋友的成功，在他们面临挑战的时候陪在他们身边。)”可知，本段主要强调的是在朋友成功和面临挑战的时候都要给予他们支持。B选项“Besupportive(支持)”概括本段主要内容，同时与前文的段旨构成并列结构即都为be动词开头的祈使句。故选B。【19题详解】根据本段段旨“Berespectfulofboundaries.(尊重界限。)”以及前文的“Everyonehastheirpersonalspaceandlimits.It’simportanttorecognizeandhonorthem.(每个人都有自己的个人空间和极限。认识并尊重他们是很重要的。)”可知，此处指出尊重他人的界限和空间是非常重要的。D选项“Respectothers’opinions,choices,andprivacy(尊重他人的意见、选择和隐私。)”承接前文，与段旨呼应，强调尊重他人的意见、选择和隐私。故选D。【20题详解】根据后文的“Discoversharedhobbies,activities,orpassionswithyourfriends.Engaginginactivitiestogethercreatesasenseoffriendshipandstrengthensyourconnection.(和你的朋友发现共同的爱好、活动或激情。一起参加活动可以建立友谊，加强你们之间的联系。)”可知，本段强调的是与朋友之间发现并建立共同的爱好、活动或激情，这样有助于加强你们之间的联系。C选项“Findcommoninterests(找到共同兴趣。)”概括本段内容。故选C。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B.C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whenitcomestomyfatheringlessons,fewadventurescomparetothemotorcycletripsI’vesharedwithmydaughter,Ewa. Ourfirst___21___,inAugust2017,wasawinding(蜿蜒的)ridearoundtheCatskillsandFingerLakedistrictsofNewYorkstate.We___22___bighighwaysandspenttheweekon___23___scenicbackroads.Atonepoint,Ifoundmyself___24___alongaCatskillsmeadow(草地)notfarfromWoodstock,keepingpacewithadeerandshouting,“GoBambi,go!”Onoursecondday,we___25___inasmalltownforicecream.Iaskedthewomanatthepicnictablenexttous:“What’sthe___26___ofthistown?”“Interlaken,”sheanswered.“Whereareyoutryingtogetto?”Me:“Wedon’tknow.”It___27___tomethenthatI’dalwayswantedtodothisno-schedulekindoftrip,whenyouridejustforriding.Askanymiddle-aged___28___:We’vealldreamedaboutdoingtheEasyRider(逍遥骑士)thing,throwingourwristwatchesintotheditchandheadingtowardthehorizonwithouta___29___.Now,travellingwithnoplanbecamea____30____ofmyrideswithEwa.Sincewealmost____31____knewwhereweweregoing,wewerealmostnever____32____whenwearrived,pulling____33____theroadattheendofeachdaywithsatisfaction.Thereasontocelebrate?We____34____!Thetruthisthatlifeonamotorbikeisoneclosecall(死里逃生)afteranother.Ontheway,ridersmuststay____35____100percentofthetime.Atinystonecanbedeadly.Iusedtobenervous,butEwahadadifferenttake:“Tome,motorcyclingislikemeditation(冥想).”21.A.sailB.flightC.goalD.journey22.A.avoidedB.choseC.builtD.promoted23.A.straightB.twistyC.mainD.broad24.A.walkingB.runningC.ridingD.laughing25.A.settledB.stoppedC.landedD.moved26.A.populationB.ruleC.nameD.position27.A.occurredB.happenedC.matteredD.referred28.A.engineerB.bicyclistC.chemistD.motorcyclist29.A.destinationB.reactionC.explorationD.explanation30.A.courseB.benefitC.featureD.present31.A.neverB.alwaysC.completelyD.absolutely32.A.satisfiedB.disappointedC.surprisedD.frightened33.A.outB.inC.offD.down34A.grewB.failedC.waitedD.survived 35.A.silentB.smoothC.carefulD.energetic【答案】21.D22.A23.B24.C25.B26.C27.A28.D29.A30.C31.A32.B33.C34.D35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和女儿一起骑摩托车旅行的经历，他们没有具体的计划和目的地，只是随意地骑行，享受旅途中的美景和冒险。这种旅行方式让作者感到非常满足和放松，同时也让他意识到骑摩托车需要时刻保持警觉，因为一点小石子都可能导致危险。作者的女儿则认为骑摩托车就像冥想一样，让人感到非常平静和放松。整篇文章强调了父女之间的亲密关系和对冒险和自由的追求。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的第一次旅行是在2017年8月，绕着纽约州的卡茨基尔和芬格湖区蜿蜒而行。A.sail航行；B.flight飞行；C.goal目标；D.journey旅程。根据后文“awinding(蜿蜒的)ridearoundtheCatskillsandFingerLakedistrictsofNewYorkstate.”可知，作者和女儿的第一次骑车之旅是绕着纽约州的卡茨基尔和芬格湖区蜿蜒而行。故选D。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们避开了高速公路，整个星期都在弯弯曲曲的风景优美的小路上度过。A.avoided避免；B.chose选择；C.built建造；D.promoted促进。根据前文“awinding(蜿蜒的)ride”和后文“spenttheweekon___3___scenicbackroads.”可知，作者和女儿避开了高速公路，而是在在弯弯曲曲的风景优美的小路上骑行。故选A。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.straight直的；B.twisty弯曲的；C.main主要的；D.broad宽阔的。根据前文的“awinding(蜿蜒的)ride”以及后文“scenicbackroads”可知，作者和女儿整个星期都在弯弯曲曲的风景优美的小路上度过。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次，我发现自己骑在距离伍德斯托克不远的卡茨基尔斯草地上，跟一只鹿保持着同样的速度，大声喊着：“加油，小芭比，加油！”A.walking步行；B.running奔跑；C.riding骑行；D.laughing笑。根据前文“awinding(蜿蜒的)ride”可知，作者和女儿是骑行在距离伍德斯托克不远的卡茨基尔斯草地上。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，我们在一个小镇停下来吃冰淇淋。A.settled安定下来；B.stopped停止；C.landed着陆；D.moved移动。根据后文“inasmalltownforicecream”可知，作者和女儿停下来吃冰淇淋。故选B。 【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个小镇叫什么名字？A.population人口；B.rule规则；C.name名字；D.position位置。根据后文“Interlaken”可知，作者询问的是小镇的名字。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我突然想到，我一直想做这种没有日程安排的旅行，只为了骑而骑。A.occurred发生；B.happened发生；C.mattered重要；D.referred提到。根据后文“thatI’dalwayswantedtodothisno-schedulekindoftrip”可知，这是作者突然想到的内容即一直想要进行这种没有时间表的旅行，只是为了骑行而骑行，Itoccurredtosb.that...(某人突然想到)。故选A。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：询问任何一个中年摩托车手：我们都曾经梦想过像《逍遥骑士》一样，把手表扔进沟渠，朝着地平线出发，没有目的地。A.engineer工程师；B.bicyclist自行车手；C.chemist化学家；D.motorcyclist摩托车手。根据前文作者骑摩托车之旅可知，此处指询问任何一个中年摩托车手。故选D。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.destination目的地；B.reaction反应；C.exploration探索；D.explanation解释。根据后文“travellingwithnoplan”可知，现在，和Ewa一起旅行没有计划成为了作者的骑行特色，没有计划就意味着没有目的地。故选A。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，和Ewa一起旅行没有计划成为了我的骑行特色。A.course课程；B.benefit好处；C.feature特征；D.present礼物。根据上文“travellingwithnoplan”可知，和Ewa一起旅行没有计划成为了作者的骑行特色。故选C。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：由于我们几乎从不知道我们要去哪里，所以当我们到达目的地时几乎从不失望，每天结束时满意地停在路边。A.never从不；B.always总是；C.completely完全地；D.absolutely绝对地。根据前文“Now,travellingwithnoplanbecamea___10___ofmyrideswithEwa.”可知，和Ewa一起旅行没有计划成为了作者的骑行特色，所以作者几乎不知道自己要去哪里。故选A。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.satisfied满意的；B.disappointed失望的；C.surprised惊讶的；D.frightened害怕的。根据后文“attheendofeachdaywithsatisfaction”可知，每天结束时，作者和女儿都很满意，由此可知作者到达的时候是没有失望过的。故选B。【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.out出去；B.in在里面；C.off关闭；D.down向下。根据后文的“theroadattheendofeachdaywithsatisfaction”可知，作者和女儿是骑摩托车旅行，可得出二人满意地停留在路边。pullofftheroad为固定短语，意为“停在路边”。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们活下来了！A.grew成长；B.failed失败；C.waited等待；D.survived幸存。根据后文“Thetruthisthatlifeonamotorbikeisoneclosecall(死里逃生)afteranother.”可知，事实上，摩托车上的生活就是一次又一次的死里逃生，所以值得作者和女儿庆祝的是他们活了下来，克服了骑行中的各种困难。故选D。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在路上，骑手必须百分之百地保持小心。A.silent安静的；B.smooth平稳的；C.careful小心的；D.energetic精力充沛的。根据前文“Thetruthisthatlifeonamotorbikeisoneclosecall(死里逃生)afteranother.”以及后文的“Atinystonecanbedeadly.”可知，摩托车上的生活就是一次又一次的死里逃生，一颗小小的石头都有可能致命，所以骑手必须要百分百地保持小心。故选C。第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinesecalligraphy(书法)isanartformthat___36___(involve)theskilledanddeliberateuseofbrushandinktocreatebeautifulandexpressivecharacters.TheoriginsofChinesecalligraphycanbetracedbackthousandsofyearstotheShangDynasty,makingitoneofthe___37___(old)continuousartistictraditionsintheworld.ItsevolutionisaccompaniedwiththedevelopmentoftheChinesewritingsystem,___38___consistsofthousandsofcharacters,eachwithitsownartisticstructureandstrokeorder(笔顺).CalligraphyinChina___39___(regard)asoneofthehighestformsofartisticexpression.Itisnotonlyameansofcommunication___40___awaytodevelopone’scharacter,discipline,andspirituality.Thepracticeofcalligraphyrequires___41___(patient),concentration,andadeepunderstandingofthebalancebetweenemptyspaceandsolidforms.Differentstylesofcalligraphyhaveemergedthroughouthistory,eachwithitsowndistinctcharacteristicsandartisticconventions.Themostfamous___42___(style)includeregularscript(kaishu),runningscript(xingshu),cursivescript(caoshu),andsealscript(zhuanshu).Chinesecalligraphyhasaprofoundinfluence___43___otherartforms,suchas___44___(paint),poetry,andsealcarving.ItisoftenconsideredasanimportantpartoftheChinesetraditionalculture,wherescholarsandartistswouldgatherina____45____(culture)salontoappreciateanddiscusscalligraphicworks. 【答案】36.involves37.oldest38.which39.isregarded40.but41.patience42.styles43.on##upon44.painting45.cultural【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章介绍了中国书法艺术的起源、演变和不同风格，以及它在中国传统文化中的重要性和影响。书法不仅是一种艺术表达方式，还是一种培养性格、纪律和精神的方式。它对其他艺术形式如绘画、诗歌和篆刻等也有深远的影响。【36题详解】考查时态。句意：中国书法是一种艺术形式，它涉及到熟练和深思熟虑地使用笔墨来创造美丽和富有表现力的文字。分析句子，设空处是限制性定语从句谓语部分，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时。从句主语为that，指代先行词anartform为单数，故谓语动词使用第三人称单数。故填involves。【37题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：中国书法的起源可以追溯到几千年前的商代，使其成为世界上最古老的连续艺术传统之一。句中oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数为固定短语，意为“最……之一”，该空用形容词最高级。故填oldest。【38题详解】考查定语从句。句意：它的演变伴随着汉字书写系统的发展，汉字由成千上万的汉字组成，每个汉字都有自己的艺术结构和笔画顺序。分析句子，设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，修饰先行词theChinesewritingsystem，为物，故使用关系代词which。故填which。【39题详解】考查时态语态。句意：书法在中国被认为是艺术表现的最高形式之一。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时。同时主语Calligraphy与谓语动词regard之间是被动关系，故使用一般现在时的被动语态，主语Calligraphy，谓语单数形式。故填isregarded。【40题详解】考查固定短语。句意：它不仅是一种交流手段，也是一种培养个性、纪律和灵性的方式。句中构成notonly…but(also)…的固定结构，意为“不但……而且……”。故填but。【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：练习书法需要耐心、专注，以及对空与实之间平衡的深刻理解。分析句子，设空处使用patient的名词patience作宾语，意为“耐心”。故填patience。【42题详解】考查名词。句意：最著名的风格有楷书、行书、草书和篆书。分析句子，设空处使用名词作主语，style意为“风格”，不止一种风格，此处表示复数意义。故填styles。【43题详解】考查介词。句意：中国书法对其他艺术形式有深远的影响，如绘画、诗歌和篆刻。句中haveaninfluenceon/upon为固定短语，意为“对……有影响”。故填on/upon。【44题详解】考查名词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处使用paint的名词painting作宾语，意为“绘画”。故填painting。【45题详解】考查形容词。句意：书法通常被认为是中国传统文化的重要组成部分，学者和艺术家聚集在文化沙龙中欣赏和讨论书法作品。分析句子，设空处使用culture的形容词cultural作定语，修饰名词salon，意为“文化的”。故填cultural。第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jack来信请你介绍学校组织的一次研学活动。内容包括：1.活动时间、地点；2.活动内容；3.你的收获。注意：1.词数应80词左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearJack,Iwouldliketotellyouaboutarecentstudytourorganizedbyourschool._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestregards! Yours,LiHua【答案】DearJack,Iwouldliketotellyouaboutarecentstudytourorganizedbyourschool.Theactivitytookplaceatalocalmuseumlastweek.Duringthestudytour,wehadtheopportunitytoexplorevariousexhibitsandlearnaboutdifferentaspectsofhistoryandculture.Wealsoparticipatedininteractiveworkshopsanddiscussionsledbyexpertsintheirrespectivefields.Thestudytourwasnotonlyeducationalbutalsoenjoyable.Wegainedadeeperunderstandingofthesubjectswestudiedinclassanddevelopedcriticalthinkingskills.Itwasagreatexperiencethatbroadenedourhorizonsandenhancedourlearning.Ihopethisgivesyouagoodideaofthestudytour.Bestregards!Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Jack写信介绍学校组织的一次研学活动。【详解】1.词汇积累组织：organize→conduct不同的：different→diverse愉快的：enjoyable→entertaining希望：hope→expect2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Duringthestudytour,wehadtheopportunitytoexplorevariousexhibitsandlearnaboutdifferentaspectsofhistoryandculture.拓展句：Duringthestudytour,wehadtheopportunitytoexplorevariousexhibitsandlearnaboutdifferentaspectsofhistoryandculture,whicharegreatlymeaningful.【点睛】【高分句型1】Wealsoparticipatedininteractiveworkshopsanddiscussionsledbyexpertsintheirrespectivefields.(运用了过去分词作定语)【高分句型2】Wegainedadeeperunderstandingofthesubjectswestudiedinclassanddevelopedcritical thinkingskills.(运用了省略关系代词引导的限制性定语从句)第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Jacksatbytheradioatexactlyfiveminutesbeforeseveno’clock.Thiswasapartofhisdailyroutineheneverbroke.Theoldmansighed,turnedtheradioon,andtunedittoaspecificfrequency.Hewantedtocontacthisbestfriend,Gerry.Withthenoiseinthehouse,hisstep-son(继子)alwayshadanargumentwithhim.Whenhiswifepassedaway,Jack’sstep-son,David,wantedtopersuadeadoctorthathewascrazyandhaddementia(老年痴呆).So,hecouldgethispoweroflawyerandthensendJacktoanursinghome.Phillipdidn’tunderstandwhyDadwantedGrandpatoleavehishome.Thenextday,PhillipdecidedtofindoutwhatwashappeningwithGrandpa.Phillipbithislipandmovedclosertoaskthemostimportantquestion:“WhereisGerrynow?”Grandpafrowned,“It’sbeenforty-fiveyears,andIstillhaven’theardfromhim,butIhaven’tgivenuphopeeither.Iknowmyfriendwillcontactmeonedaybyradioataspecificfrequency.”Phillipnodded.HefeltthatGrandpawastellingthetruth.AfterlisteningtoGrandpa’sstoriesabouthisfriendGerry,PhillipreturnedhomefeelingbetteraboutGrandpa’shealth.However,thatevening,Phillipsuddenlyheardthatthedoctorwouldarriveafewminutesbeforeseveno’clock.Thistime,herealizedheneededtotakeaction.Ataboutseveno’clock,thedoctorandDavidpeeredintothesittingroomandwatchedJacksitdownandturnontheradio.Thestatic(电流声)wasloudenoughtohearintheirhidingspot.ThedoctorturnedtoDavid.“Itseemsyou’rerightaboutyourstep-father’sstateofmind,”hesaid.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右。2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Justthen,avoicespokeovertheradio:“Jack,canyouhearme?”_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Oneday,whenJackenteredtheboy’sbedroomtosurprisePhillip,Jackgotasurprise.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Justthen,avoicespokeovertheradio:“Jack,canyouhearme?”ItwasGerry.Davidandthedoctorstaredateachotherinshock.Howwasitpossiblethatthesamenighttheysetouttoprovetheoldmanwasmad,thecallhe’dbeenwaitingforwouldfinallyhappen?Inthenextroom,theyheardGerryapologizedfornotcontactingJack.“Well,itseemslikehewasn’twaitinginvainafterall.”thedoctorsaid.Eventhoughtheykeptincontactinthefollowingdays,GerryrefusedtomeetJack.Oneday,whenJackenteredtheboy’sbedroomtosurprisePhillip,Jackgotasurprise.AradiostoodonPhillip’sdesk.Besideitwasanotebook.ThenotebookwasfullofdetailsaboutGerry!PhilliphadwrittendowneverythingJacktoldhim.JackturnedtoPhillip,whostoodinthedoorway.“Whatisallthis?”Jackasked.“Itwasmeontheradio,”Phillipsaid.“Iusedavoice-changingapptopretendtobeGerry”.SeeingwhatPhillipdid,Jackrealizedhewouldbeinanexcellentmoodfortherestofhislife.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章讲述了一个老人通过收音机联系他的好友Gerry，但他的继子想让他住进养老院。继子和医生试图证明老人疯了，但正当他们试图证明老人疯了的那个晚上，老人终于收到了Gerry的来信。最后，老人的孙子Phillip通过模仿Gerry的声音，让老人感到非常开心。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“就在这时，收音机里传来一个声音:“Jack，你能听到我吗?””可知，第一段可描写Gerry与Jack之间的取得了联系并保持了通话，同时交代医生对Jack行为的反应。②由第二段首句内容“一天，当Jack走进男孩的卧室准备给Phillip一个惊喜时，Jack得到了一个惊喜。”可知，Jack发现了事实的真相，是自己的孙子Phillip通过模仿Gerry的声音，让老人感到非常开心。2.续写线索：Jack接到电话——保持通话——医生和继子的反应——Jack发现真相——Phillip交代事实——Jack感觉开心3.词汇激活行为类①看着：stareat/lookat②.拒绝：refuse/reject③.放置：standon/seton情绪类①.道歉：apologizefor/makeanapologyfor ②.惊讶：getasurprise/getanastonishment【点睛】[高分句型1].Eventhoughtheykeptincontactinthefollowingdays,GerryrefusedtomeetJack.（eventhough引导让步状语从句）[高分句型2].SeeingwhatPhillipdid,Jackrealizedhewouldbeinanexcellentmoodfortherestofhislife.（现在分词作伴随状语）听力1-5CBCBA6-10BBABA11-15BBCCA16—20ACAAC