贵州省贵阳市五校2022届高三英语下学期联考（六）试题（Word版含解析）

贵阳市五校2022届高三年级联合考试（六）英语注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分120分，考试用时100分钟。第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheBeijing2022OlympicWinterGames,justsixmonthsafterthepandemic-delayedTokyoSummerOlympics,willbeheldinastrictdosedlooptopreventinfections.Vaccination（接种疫苗）•Itwillberequiredtobefullyvaccinatedatleast14daysbeforedepartureforChina,inordertobeallowedentry.•Athletesandteamofficialsmaybeexempted（豁免）formedicalreasonsonly.Anyonenotfullyvaccinatedwillneedtoquarantine（检疫）for21daysuponarrivalinBeijing.•The“My2022”appwillbeneededtomonitorandtrackyourhealthfor14daysbeforeyourdepartureforChina.•AnegativeCOVID-19testresultwillbeneededbeforeyourdepartureforChina.Closedloop（闭环控制）•Withintheclosedloopsystem,allGamesparticipantswillonlymovebetweenpermitteddestinationsindedicatedGamestransport.•COVID-19screeningswillhappendailyduringtheGames.•Avoidcrowdsifpossible.Hygiene（卫生）•Wearafacemaskatalltimes,exceptwhentraining,competing,eating,drinking,sleepingor\nwhenalone.•Washyourhandsregularly.Supportathletesbyclappinginsteadofsingingorchanting.•Getatestifyouexperienceanysymptoms.1.WhatisrequiredfortheGamesentrybeforecomingtoChina?A.Vaccinationreceivedimmediately.B.Quarantinerequiredfor21days.C.The“My2022”apptotrackhealth.D.ApositiveCOVID-19testresult.2.WhatcantheGamesparticipantsdoafterarrivinginBeijing?A.Moveanywherebybus.B.Supportathletesbyclapping.C.EscapeCOVID-19screenings.D.Takeofffacemasksatanytime.3.Wherecanthetextbefound?A.Asciencebook.B.Anofficialwebsite.C.Afashionmagazine.D.Anonlinecourse.【1~3题答案】【答案】1.C2.B3.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。相当于是一篇公告，告知所有即将参加2022北京冬奥会的世界各国运动员们来北京前和到北京后要注意的事项。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Vaccination（接种疫苗）的第三条“The“My2022”appwillbeneededtomonitorandtrackyourhealthfor14daysbeforeyourdepartureforChina.”可知，来参加比赛的运动员们要下载“我的2022”小程序，允许来北京前的14天内时刻被管理和监控健康情况。故选C项。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据Closedloop（闭环控制）的要求“•Withintheclosedloopsystem,allGamesparticipantswillonlymovebetweenpermitteddestinationsindedicatedGamestransport.•COVID-19screeningswillhappendailyduringtheGames.•Avoidcrowdsifpossible.”和Hygiene（卫生）的第一条“•Wearafacemaskatalltimes,exceptwhentraining,competing,eating,drinking,sleepingorwhenalone.”可知，所有的比赛参与者们都只能在被允许的范围内活动（排除A选项）；显\n示屏上时刻显示疫情状况（排除C选项）；不能聚群；要一直戴口罩，除非是训练、比赛、吃饭、喝水、睡觉和独处的时候（排除D选项）。故选B项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，这是在告知所有即将参加2022北京冬奥会的世界各国运动员们来北京前和到北京后要注意的事项，所以应该发表在国家的官方网站上以便于世界各国运动员和他们的组织者们都可以看到。故选B项。BCompetingintheMongolDerbyStandingatthefinishingline,70-year-oldBobLongspentawhilereflectingontheachievementhe’djustmade.Behindhimwasthewild,endlessMongoliangrasslandextendingintothedistance.ThisAmericanhadjustbecometheoldestpersontoevercompleteandwintheMongolDerby,theworld’slongesthorserace.Long,ariderallhislife,enteredtheraceafterbeinginspiredbyAlltheWildHorses,amoviebasedonthegruelingevent.Fearingthathewouldn’tbeabletocompleteit,hesetaboutpreparinghismindandbodyforthis“hardest,toughest,mostdemandingthingyoucandoonahorse”,anannual1,000-kilometerracethatwasrecognizedastheworld’slongesthorseracebyTheGuinnessBookofRecordsin2011.Heconfirmedhisbeliefthatpreparationcansurpass(超过；胜过)youth,assomeoftheotherriderswerelessprepared.AlthoughLonghadbeenridinghorsesformanyyears,thehardshipanduncertaintyofthetaskpushedhimtohislimitandforcedhimtodependentirelyonhisownwill.Theraceorganizershadprovidedanextensivesupportnetworktokeepaneyeontheparticipantsfromafar.Despitethat,thephysicalpressureofridingsuchalongdistancemadesimplethingslikesquatting(蹲)downattheendofthedayalmostimpossible.AlongthevastracecoursetherewereunpredictablecircumstancesbeyondLong’scontrol,howeverwellpreparedhe’dbeen.Weatherwasoneofthem,whichcouldswitchfromheavyraintoburningsununexpectedly.Aboveallelse,thebiggestobstaclewasthestateofmind.Withoutalivingsoulinsight,Longwasdesperateforinteraction,guidance,andcomfort.Thisfeelingoflonelinessaccountedforhishopethatoneofhisfellowcompetitorswouldcatchup.\nRegardlessofthehardship,Longfeltasortofspiritualadventurewhiletravelingthroughthewilderness.Hewasprovidedwithsomememorablemomentswhileconnectingwithnature.Healsogrewtolovethecountryandthecommunitiesalongtheroute.Stillholdingthepassionforriding,LongneverdismissestheideaofcompetinginanotherMongolDerby.4.WhatdistinguishedBobLongfromothercompetitorsintheMongolDerby?A.Herodethewholeracecoursealone.B.Hecompletedthetoughestpartofthecourse.C.Hewastheoldestparticipantofthehorserace.D.Hewasmostlikelytoenterthecompetitionagain.5.WhatplayedadecisivepartinLong’sachievement?A.Hisridinghorsesformanyyears..B.Anextensivesupportnetworkprovidedbytheorganizers.C.Hisstrongwillpower.D.Hispassionfornature.6.WhatwasthebiggestchallengethatLongfacedduringtherace?A.Thechangeableweather.B.Thementalstateinthecourse.CThedifficultyinfindingtherightroute.DThephysicalstrainofridingalongdistance.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.AnintroductiontotheMongolDerby..B.Areviewofafilmbasedonthelongesthorserace.C.TheexperienceoftheMongolDerby’soldestwinner.D.Thepreparationsbeforealonganddifficulthorserace.【4~7题答案】【答案】4.C5.C6.B7.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述一位70岁的美国老人完成世界上最长的赛马比赛，\n并成为有史以来赢得蒙古德比的最年长的人。并讲述了他参加德比的经验。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Standingatthefinishingline,70-year-oldBobLongspentawhilereflectingontheachievementhe’djustmade.Behindhimwasthewild,endlessMongoliangrasslandextendingintothedistance.ThisAmericanhadjustbecometheoldestpersontoevercompleteandwintheMongolDerby,theworld’slongesthorserace.(站在终点线上，70岁的BobLong花了一段时间反思他刚刚取得的成就。在他身后，是一望无际的广袤蒙古草原，一直延伸到远处。这位美国人刚刚成为有史以来完成并赢得蒙古德比的最年长的人，这是世界上最长的赛马比赛。)”可知，与其他参赛选手相比，Long是赛马比赛中最年长的参赛选手，故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“AlthoughLonghadbeenridinghorsesformanyyears,thehardshipanduncertaintyofthetaskpushedhimtohislimitandforcedhimtodependentirelyonhisownwill.(虽然Long已经骑马多年，但任务的艰辛和不确定性将他推向了极限，迫使他完全依靠自己的意志。)”可知，在比赛中，任务的艰辛和不确定性需要Long完全依靠自己的意志。故推知在Long取得的成就中，他自己强大的意志起到决定性作用。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段“Aboveallelse,thebiggestobstaclewasthestateofmind.(最重要的是，最大的障碍是心态。)”可知，Long在比赛中，心态是他最大的障碍和最大的挑战，故选B。【7题详解】文章大意题。根据第一段“Standingatthefinishingline,70-year-oldBobLongspentawhilereflectingontheachievementhe’djustmade.Behindhimwasthewild,endlessMongoliangrasslandextendingintothedistance.ThisAmericanhadjustbecometheoldestpersontoevercompleteandwintheMongolDerby,theworld’slongesthorserace.(站在终点线上，70岁的BobLong花了一段时间反思他刚刚取得的成就。在他身后，是一望无际的广袤蒙古草原，一直延伸到远处。这位美国人刚刚成为有史以来完成并赢得蒙古德比的最年长的人，这是世界上最长的赛马比赛。)”及第三段“Fearingthathewouldn’tbeabletocompleteit,hesetaboutpreparinghismindandbodyforthis“hardest,toughest,mostdemandingthingyoucandoonahorse”,anannual1,000-kilometreracethatwasrecognizedastheworld’slongesthorseracebyTheGuinnessBookofRecordsin2011.Heconfirmedhisbeliefthatpreparationcansurpass(超过；胜过)youth,assomeoftheotherriderswerelessprepared.(\n由于担心自己无法完成比赛，他开始为可以在赛马上做出最努力，最艰难，最高要求的事，准备好自己的思想和身体。这是一项一年一度的1000公里比赛，被吉尼斯世界纪录认定为2011年世界上最长的赛马比赛。他证实了他的信念，即准备可以超过青年人，因为其他一些骑手准备不足。)”及第四段“AlthoughLonghadbeenridinghorsesformanyyears,thehardshipanduncertaintyofthetaskpushedhimtohislimitandforcedhimtodependentirelyonhisownwill.(虽然Long已经骑马多年，但任务的艰辛和不确定性将他推向了极限，迫使他完全依靠自己的意志。)”及第六段“Aboveallelse,thebiggestobstaclewasthestateofmind.(最重要的是，最大的障碍是心态。)”可知，文章主要讲述一位70岁的美国老人完成世界上最长的赛马比赛，并成为有史以来赢得蒙古德比的最年长的人。并讲述了他参加德比的经验。故选C。CKaraokeAppHitstheRightNoteThecoronaviruspandemichasforcedcountlesskaraokebarstoclose.Asaresponse,amusicplatforminChinahaslaunchedanewapptoputtheKTVexperienceinpeople’ssmartphonessothattheycansingathome.Theapptargetstheyoungergenerationandcombinesaseriesoffunctionssuchassinging,scoring,andproducing.Specifically,itallowsuserstoremixsongsandcreatesomethingnew.“Youcansingaloneorsingwithyourfriendsonline.Youcanalsocreateyourownstoriesorsongs.It’slikewritingadiaryeveryday,”saystheCEOofthecompanywheretheappwasdeveloped.Thecompanyhasattachedtwonewfunctions—remixingmusicanddiscoveringnewtalentedsingers—totheappinanattempttowinovermorefans.“Fortheyoungergeneration,theyhavelotsofaccesstomusicfromallovertheworld.Theylovetocreateandsharetheirideasonsocialmediaplatforms,”theCEOsays.AsofAugust2019,thecompanyhadmorethan800millionregisteredusersandover30millionsongs.Duetoitslargeuserbase，thecompanyhasgotusefuldatatoanalyzeyoungChinesemusicfans.AccordingtotheCEO,notonlydotheylovesingingwiththeoriginalversion,buttheyarealsoenthusiasticaboutcreatingnewversionswithdifferentmusicstyles.OnMay12,2020,thecompanydevelopedcooperationwithanAmericanmusicpublishingcompanyforthecopyrightto1.3millionsongs.Itisthelargeandexpandingsonglibrarythatbenefitsthenewapp’susersincredibly.Bytakingadvantageofit,theycaneitherperformthelatestpophitsor\nreinterpretclassicsongs.Inaddition,thenewappservesasanopportunitytodiscovernewtalentedsingers.“Wewanttoestablishanewconnectionwithourusers.Theappwillofferastageforeveryonetodisplaythemselves,nomatterwhethertheycansingwellornot,”theCEOadds.About160,000indie(独立的)musicianssharetheircreationsthroughtheplatform.Tofurthersupportthem,thecompanywillinvest200millionyuaninthenewapptosponsor100indiemusicianswithinthreeyears.8.Whichofthefollowingisahighlightofthenewapp?A.Itincludesnewmusicstyles.B.Userscansingontheirsmartphones.C.Itcanscorethesongsthatuserssing.D.Userscanremixsongsandcreatesomethingnew.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“winover”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Obtain.B.Accept.C.Promote.D.Compete.10.Whatdoweknowabouttheusersofthenewapp?A.Theytendtokeepdiaries.B.Theyaremostlyyoungmusiclovers.C.Theylovesingingwiththeirfriendsonline.D.Theypreferoriginalmusicalforms.11.Whatisthetextprobablygoingtotalkabout?A.Profitsmadebythecompany.B.Stepstoregisteranaccountandusethenewapp.C.Differencesbetweenindiemusiciansandothermusicians.D.Successfulexamplesofindiemusicianssupportedbythecompany.【8~11题答案】【答案】8.D9.A10.B11.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在新冠肺炎大流行期间，中国的一个音乐平台推出了一款新的应用程序，将KTV\n体验放到人们的智能手机上，并添加新的功能，面向年轻人，发掘有才华的歌手。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Thecompanyhasattachedtwonewfunctions—remixingmusicanddiscoveringnewtalentedsingers—totheappinanattempttowinovermorefans.(为了赢得更多的粉丝，该公司在这款应用中增加了两项新功能：音乐混音和发掘新的有才华的歌手。)”可知，这款新app的亮点是对歌曲重新混音和发现新的有才华的歌手。故选D项。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第四段“Thecompanyhasattachedtwonewfunctions—remixingmusicanddiscoveringnewtalentedsingers—totheappinanattempttowinovermorefans.(为了赢得更多的粉丝，该公司在这款应用中增加了两项新功能：音乐混音和发掘新的有才华的歌手。)”以及下文“morefans(更多的粉丝)”可知，该公司在这款app上增加了两个新功能，所以此处应该是为了“赢得、获得”更多粉丝，符合语境。故选A项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Fortheyoungergeneration,theyhavelotsofaccesstomusicfromallovertheworld.Theylovetocreateandsharetheirideasonsocialmediaplatforms(对于年轻一代来说，他们有很多机会接触到来自世界各地的音乐。他们喜欢在社交媒体平台上创造和分享自己的想法)”和第五段“AsofAugust2019,thecompanyhadmorethan800millionregisteredusersandover30millionsongs.Duetoitslargeuserbase，thecompanyhasgotusefuldatatoanalyzeyoungChinesemusicfans.(截至2019年8月，该公司注册用户超过8亿，歌曲超过3000万首。由于其庞大的用户基础，该公司有有用的数据来分析中国年轻的音乐粉丝。)”可推断出，这款app的用户大部分是年轻人。故选B项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“About160,000indie(独立的)musicianssharetheircreationsthroughtheplatform.Tofurthersupportthem,thecompanywillinvest200millionyuaninthenewapptosponsor100indiemusicianswithinthreeyears.(约160,000独立的音乐家通过平台分享他们的创作。为了进一步支持他们，该公司将在新app上投资2亿元，在三年内赞助100名独立音乐人。)”可推断出，接下来文章要介绍和独立音乐人相关的事情。故选D项。DScientistshavecreatedthefirstlab-growncoffee,whichtheysay“smellsandtastesliketherealthing”.TheFinland-basedresearchersusedaprocesscalledcellublaragriculture,whichincludes\ntakingoutcellsfromasmallplantoranimalsample.Inthelatestexampleoflab-grownoptions,cellsamplesweretakenfromArabica,apopularcoffeeplantthatmakesup56percentofglobalproduction.Withlab-growncoffee,theresearcherssaythattheycandealwithproblemsfacingtheglobalcoffeeindustry,suchasaneedforclearingspaceforcoffeeplantstokeepupwithanincreasingneedforthedrinkworldwide.TheresearchisbeingconductedatVTTTechnicalResearchCentrebasedinEspoo,Finland—thecountrythatdrinksthemostcoffeeperperson.“Theprocessusesreadcoffeeplantcells,”Dr.HeikoRischer,headofplantbiotechnologyatFinland’sVTTresearchcenter,said.“Atfirst,acellcultureisstartedfromaplantpart,forexample,aleaf.Theformedcellsreproducedonaspecificnutrientmedium.Intheend,thecellsaretransportedtoabioreactorfromwhichthebiomassisthenharvested.Thecellsaredriedandroastedthencoffeecanbebrewed.”ThefirstcollectionproducedbyVTTintheirlaboratorysmellsandtastesliketraditionalcoffee,accordingtotheresultsofa“sensoryanalysis”.Afterdrinkingacup,Dr.Rischersaid,“Thereisasurprisinglyfullsmell.Intermsofsmellandtaste,ourtrainedsensoryjudgementandanalyticalexaminationhasfoundthecoffeebearssimilaritytoordinarycoffee,”hesaid.“Theexperienceofdrinkingtheveryfirstcupwasexciting.”Theideathatcoffeecellscouldbeusedtomakecoffeewaspresentedbackin1974byplantscientistP.M.Townsley.ButtheVTTscientistshaveputthetheoryintopracticewiththeirlab-grownbrew,whichtheythinkcouldhitthemarketby2025.12.Whatmightbeoneofthecausesofcreatinglab-growncoffee?A.Dr.Heikohasbeendevotedtogeneticallyengineering.B.Thereexistsanincreasingdemandmarketofcoffee.C.PeopleinFinlanddrinkthemostamountofcoffee.D.Theideaisbasedonatheoryprovingtobepractical.13.Whatdoestheunderlineword“brewed”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Produced.B.Designed.C.Collected.D.Measured.14.Whatadvantagedoesthelab-growncoffeehaveoverthetraditionalone?A.Lab-growncoffeemakespeopledrinkingitmoreexcited.B.Lab-growncoffeecanbejudgedthroughpeople’ssenses.C.Lab-growncoffeetastesandsmellsbetterthanordinarycoffee.\nD.Lab-growncoffeecanbemadeinlabsandthereforesavespace.15.Whatisthemainpurposeofthisarticle?A.Topraisescientistsstickingwithcreation.B.Tosolvecoffeeshortagetroublingpeople.C.TointroduceanewkindofArabicacoffee.D.Topresentaresearchonman-madecoffee.【12~15题答案】【答案】12.B13.A14.D15.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了科学家们已经培育出了第一种实验室培育的咖啡，他们称这种咖啡“闻起来和尝起来都像真的咖啡”。文章介绍了这种咖啡的生产过程以及人们对它的看法。12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Withlab-growncoffee,theresearcherssaythattheycandealwithproblemsfacingtheglobalcoffeeindustry,suchasaneedforclearingspaceforcoffeeplantstokeepupwithanincreasingneedforthedrinkworldwide.(研究人员表示，通过实验室培育的咖啡，他们可以解决全球咖啡产业面临的诸多问题，比如为满足全球对这种饮料日益增长的需求，需要为种植咖啡树腾出空间)”可知，实验室培育咖啡的原因之一是咖啡的需求市场在不断增长。故选B。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“Thecellsaredriedandroastedthencoffeecanbe”以及第三段中“ThefirstcollectionproducedbyVTTintheirlaboratorysmellsandtastesliketraditionalcoffee,accordingtotheresultsofa“sensoryanalysis”.”可知，根据“感官分析”的结果，VTT在他们的实验室中生产的第一批咖啡闻起来和尝起来都像传统咖啡，可见这些细胞被烘干，然后就产生了咖啡。故画线词意思是“产生”。A.Produced.产生；B.Designed.设计；C.Collected.收集；D.Measured.测量。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Withlab-growncoffee,theresearcherssaythattheycandealwithproblemsfacingtheglobalcoffeeindustry,suchasaneedforclearingspaceforcoffeeplantstokeepupwithanincreasingneedforthedrinkworldwide.(\n研究人员表示，通过实验室培育的咖啡，他们可以解决全球咖啡产业面临的诸多问题，比如为满足全球对这种饮料日益增长的需求，需要为种植咖啡树腾出空间)”可知，与传统咖啡相比，实验室培育的咖啡的优势是可以在实验室里制作，同时，还可以解决为种植咖啡树腾空间的问题，可以节省空间。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Scientistshavecreatedthefirstlab-growncoffee,whichtheysay“smellsandtastesliketherealthing”.(科学家们已经培育出了第一种实验室培育的咖啡，他们称这种咖啡“闻起来和尝起来都像真的咖啡”)”结合文章还介绍了这种咖啡的生产过程以及人们对它的看法。可推知，本文的主要目的是介绍一项关于人造咖啡的研究。故选D。第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Failureisawordthatnoonewantstohear.Itishumanbeings’biggestfearyetitisfacedbyeveryhumanbeing.Sometimes,people’sfearofitistheirbiggestbarriertosuccess.___16___Herearesometipswhichcanhelpyougetonthepositivesideoflife.Nevergiveup.Beforestartinganythingthatyouthinkwillgiveyousuccess,promiseyourselfthatyouwillnevergiveup.___17___Rememberthatitisnevertoolatetodoso.___18___Thisistheopportunitythatyoushouldnotletgoof.Supposeyouareonafootballground.Youstriketheballfor9timesinarowandfail.Butatthetenthattempt,yousucceed.Thetenthattemptprovesthatyouhavesomehowlearntfromyourmistakes.Neverthinkthatyou'vegotonlyoneplan.Theworstthingyoucandoafterfailinginsomeprojectisthinkingthatitwastheonlyplanyoucouldeverthinkof.___19___IfPlanAfails,turntoPlanBorPlanC.Ifyouareintoachievingsomething,nooneornothinginthisworldcanstopyou.___20___Thisisthemostimportantthingthatyouneedtoliveahappylife.Alwaysthinkpositive.Neverletyourselfdown.Positivityisallweneedtogrowandestablishourselvesinthisworld.A.Keepontrying.B.Keepapositiveattitude.C.Learnfromyourmistakes.D.Thereisalwaysanotherway.E.Therefore,youneedtolearnhowtodealwithfailure.\nF.Justasthesayinggoesfailureisthemotherofsuccess.G.Thispromisehelpsmakeyourmindreadyforbothfailureandsuccess.【16~20题答案】【答案】16.E17.G18.C19.D20.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。每个人都害怕失败，我们对失败的恐惧是成功路上最大的绊脚石。文章就如何应对失败提出了几条建议。【16题详解】由下一句的“Herearesometipswhichcanhelpyougetonthepositivesideoflife.”可知，作者要给读者提出一些积极应对的建议，与E选项“你需要知道如何应对失败”相呼应。故选E项。【17题详解】上一句提到“要承诺自己永不放弃。”承接上文，G选项“这个承诺能够帮助你的大脑应对成功或是失败。”与之相呼应。故选G项。【18题详解】由本段最后一句“Thetenthattemptprovesthatyouhavesomehowlearntfromyourmistakes”可知，要从之前的失败的尝试中学习，积累经验，C选项“从错误中学习”切题。故选C选项。【19题详解】由上下文中“Theworstthingyoucandoafterfailinginsomeprojectisthinkingthatitwastheonlyplanyoucouldeverthinkof.”“IfPlanAfails,turntoPlanBorPlanC.”可知，我们需要做好充足的准备，多准备一些方案以便不时之需。D选项“总会有其他办法”切题。故选D项。【20题详解】由本段中“Alwaysthinkpositive.”可知，B选项“保持积极态度”与之相呼应。故选B项。【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即：要关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等。其次是一些专有名词，比如说数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。在本文中，第1小题中的“dealwithfailure”，第2小题中的“promise”，第3小题中的“learn”，第4小题中的“anotherway”，第5小题中的“positive”均与上下文或选项中有相呼应的词语。第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）\n阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Doyoupreferbeingamoviestarorjoiningthearmyifyougraduatefromarenownedfilmacademy?Whilemanypeoplemaychoosetheformer,ShangLin,22,____21____thelatter—fromacutegirltakingselfieswithhermobilephonetoasoldier____22____witharifle(步枪)—showingonelifechoiceofChina’sGenerationZ.ShanggraduatedfromtheBeijingFilmAcademylastyear.Shethen____23____thecivilservantexaminationinBeijingandwas____24____employedtoworkinagovernmentoffice.Twomonthslater,however,shequitto____25____thePeople’sLiberationArmy.“Youngpeopleshouldalwaysdosomething____26____,soIchosetobeasoldierinmyyouth,”Shangsaidproudly.Tojointhearmy,herbiggest____27____asathinpersonwasthatherbodyfatratedidn’treachthestandard.She____28____herbodybyexercising,finally____29____10kgtoherweightinashortperiodoftime.Onthetrainingground,herevery_____30_____isdoneinastandardway._____31_____anddetermined,theshort-hairedShangandthepreviouslonghairbeautyareliketwo_____32_____differentpeople.Nowshecan_____33_____atoughenvironmentand_____34_____trainingwithcourage.“Borninthebestoftimes,femalesshouldnotbedefined.Weneedtoboldly_____35_____ourcomfortzone,”saidShang.Daysofmilitarytrainingseeher_____36_____andloveforarmylifecontinuetogrowandsheisproudofher_____37_____asaPLArocketforcesoldier.Shang’sstoryhas_____38_____morethan260millionviewsonthesocialmediaplatformSinaWeibo.“Abeautifulyoungfilmacademygraduatechosetobeasoldierthanbeingin_____39_____business,”onenetizen_____40_____.“Quiteadmirable.”21.A.contactedB.preferredC.acceptedD.disliked22.A.equippedB.connectedC.coveredD.decorated23.A.droppedB.designedC.missedD.sat24.A.graduallyB.hardlyC.eventuallyD.suddenly25.A.takeprideinB.signupforC.teamupwithD.catchupwith26.A.meaningfulB.originalC.selfishD.sensitive27.A.failureB.attractionC.advantageD.struggle\n28.A.treatedB.hurtC.strengthenedD.lengthened29.A.owingB.addingC.attractingD.begging30.A.moveB.solutionC.abilityD.rescue31.A.Stone-facedB.Weak-willedC.Fun-starvedD.Absent-minded32.A.luckilyB.totallyC.normallyD.embarrassingly33.A.chooseB.ignoreC.observeD.handle34.A.demandingB.simpleC.enjoyableD.voluntary35.A.keepupwithB.haveaccesstoC.stepoutofD.lookforwardto36.A.innocenceB.painC.sympathyD.passion37.A.principleB.promiseC.reputationD.identity38.A.requiredB.drawnC.markedD.erased39.A.makeupB.sportsC.showD.law40.A.commentedB.complainedC.criticizedD.ordered【21~40题答案】【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.C25.B26.A27.D28.C29.B30.A31.A32.B33.D34.A35.C36.D37.D38.B39.C40.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位去年毕业于北京电影学院的22岁女孩尚琳追求别样人生，最终选择参军成为一名光荣的中国人民解放军火箭军军人的故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然很多人可能会选择前者，但22岁的尚琳更喜欢后者——从一个用手机自拍的可爱女孩到一个拿着步枪的士兵——展示了中国Z一代人的一种人生选择。A.contacted联络、接触；B.preferred更喜爱、宁可；C.accepted接受；D.disliked不喜欢。由上文的“Doyoupreferbeingamoviestarorjoiningthearmyifyougraduatefromarenownedfilmacademy?”和下文语境可知，如果你从著名的电影学院毕业，你更喜欢当电影明星还是参军？尚琳在当演员和参军之间，更喜欢后者。故选B项。\n【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然很多人可能会选择前者，但22岁的尚琳更喜欢后者——从一个用手机自拍的可爱女孩到一个拿着步枪的士兵——展示了中国Z一代人的一种人生选择。A.equipped装备、配备；B.connected连接、联系；C.covered覆盖、掩盖；D.decorated装饰。由本处的“asoldier____2____witharifle(步枪)”可知，此处指装备着步枪的战士。故选A项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随后，她参加了北京的公务员考试，并最终受雇于一家政府办公室。A.dropped掉下、放弃；B.designed设计；C.missed错过、想念；D.sat参加考试。由下文的“thecivilservantexamination”可知，此处指参加公务员考试。故选D项。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：随后，她参加了北京的公务员考试，并最终受雇于一家政府办公室。A.gradually逐渐地；B.hardly几乎不；C.eventually最终；D.suddenly突然地。由下文的“employedtoworkinagovernmentoffice”可知，尚琳从北京电影学院毕业后参加了北京市公务员招聘考试并最终成为一名政府雇员。故选C项。【25题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，两个月后，她辞职报名参加人民解放军。A.takepridein以……为自豪；B.signupfor报名参加；C.teamupwith和……联手；D.catchupwith赶上。由下文的“Tojointhearmy”可知，两个月后尚琳辞去政府部门工作报名参军。故选B项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“年轻人应该总是做一些有意义的事情，所以我年轻时选择了当兵，”尚琳自豪地说。A.meaningful有意义的；B.original起初的，原创的；C.selfish自私的；D.sensitive对……敏感的。由本处语境可知，尚琳认为年轻人应该总去做一些有意义的事情，所以她选择参军。故选A项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了参军，作为一个瘦子，她最大的困难是她的体脂率没有达到标准。A.failure失败；B.attraction吸引；C.advantage优势；D.struggle困难、挣扎。由下文的“athinpersonwasthatherbodyfatratedidn’treachthestandard”可知，入伍前，她最大的困难在于身体体脂率不达标。故选D项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她通过锻炼增强了身体，最终在短时间内体重增加了10公斤。A.\ntreated治疗、对待；B.hurt伤害；C.strengthened强化、巩固；D.lengthened延长、拉长。由下文的“byexercising”可知，她通过运动强化自己的体质。故选C项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她通过锻炼增强了身体，最终在短时间内体重增加了10公斤。A.owing欠、把……归功于；B.adding增加；C.attracting吸引；D.begging乞求、乞讨。由上文语境可知，入伍前，她最大的困难在于身体体脂率不达标，她通过运动强化自己的体质，最终在短期内增加了10公斤体重。故选B项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在训练场上，她的每一个动作都以标准的方式完成。A.move动作；B.solution解决方案；C.ability能力；D.rescue救援。由上文的“Onthetrainingground”可知，在训练场上，她的每一个动作都是按照标准完成的。故选A项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：脸色凝重、意志坚定、短发的尚琳，和之前的长发美女就像两个完全不同的人。A.Stone-faced神情坚毅的；B.Weak-willed意志薄弱的；C.Fun-starved渴望欢乐的；D.Absent-minded心不在焉的。由上文语境可知，参军后的尚琳神情坚毅，现在剪了短发的她和以前长发飘飘的那个美女完全判若两人。故选A项。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：脸色凝重、意志坚定、短发的尚琳，和之前的长发美女就像两个完全不同的人。A.luckily幸运地；B.totally整个地、完全地；C.normally正常、通常；D.embarrassingly令人难堪地。由上文语境可知，参军后的尚琳神情坚毅，现在剪了短发的她和以前长发飘飘的那个美女完全判若两人。故选B项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，她可以勇敢地应对艰苦的环境和苛刻的训练。A.choose选择；B.ignore忽视、不理会；C.observe观察、遵守、庆祝；D.handle应对、处理。由上文的“determined”和常识可知，军人意志坚定，比常人更有勇气应对困难情况和艰苦训练。故选D项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，她可以勇敢地应对艰苦的环境和苛刻的训练。A.demanding苛刻地、高要求地；B.simple简单的；C.enjoyable喜欢的；D.voluntary自愿的。由常识可知，军人的训练很苛刻。故选A项。\n【35题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：“出生在最好的时代，女性不应该被定义。我们需要大胆走出我们的舒适区，”尚琳说。A.keepupwith跟上、赶上；B.haveaccessto接触、获得；C.stepoutof走出……；D.lookforwardto期待、盼望。由下文的“ourcomfortzone”可知，尚琳呼吁大家要勇于走出自己的舒适区，追求有意义的人生。故选C项。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在军训的日子里，她对军队生活的热情和热爱不断增长，她为自己作为解放军火箭兵的身份感到自豪。A.innocence天真、单纯；B.pain痛苦；C.sympathy同情、怜悯；D.passion热情、激情。由下文的“loveforarmylife”可知，军事训练使尚琳对军营生活的热爱与时俱增。故选D项。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在军训的日子里，她对军队生活的热情和热爱不断增长，她为自己作为解放军火箭兵的身份感到自豪。A.principle原则；B.promise承诺、保证；C.reputation名声、声誉；D.identity身份。由上文的“loveforarmylife”可知，军事训练使尚琳对军营生活的热爱与时俱增，所以她为自己火箭军成员的身份而自豪。故选D项。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尚琳的故事在社交媒体平台新浪微博上吸引了超过2.6亿的浏览量。A.required要求；B.drawn吸引；C.marked标记、标志；D.erased擦去、抹去。由下文的“morethan260millionviewsonthesocialmediaplatformSinaWeibo”可知，尚琳的故事在社交媒体新浪微博吸引了2亿6千万次浏览量。故选B项。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“一位年轻漂亮的电影学院毕业生选择了当兵，而不是从事演艺事业，”一位网友评论道。A.makeup化妆品、组成；B.sports运动、体育；C.show表演、展示；D.law法律。由上文的“Doyoupreferbeingamoviestarorjoiningthearmyifyougraduatefromarenownedfilmacademy?Whilemanypeoplemaychoosetheformer,ShangLin,22,____1____thelatter”可知，尚琳选择当兵，而不是从事演艺事业。故选C项。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“一位年轻漂亮的电影学院毕业生选择了当兵，而不是从事演艺事业，”一位网友评论道。A.commented评论、评价；B.complained抱怨、发牢骚；C.criticized批评；D.ordered命令。由上文的“morethan260millionviewsonthesocialmediaplatformSina\nWeibo”可知，此处指网友的评论。故选A项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WithEileenGu____41____(win)thegoldmedalinthewomen’sfreestyleskiingbigaircompetitionattheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGames,oneofthe____42____(factor)thathasdrawn____43____(globe)attentionishereducation.Apartfromskiing,the18-year-oldathletehasasuccessfulcareerinmodelingand____44____(gain)admissiontoStanfordinDecember,2021.Now,manyparentsinChinaoweEileenGu’ssuccess____45____hermom.ButparentstryingtoturntheirchildrenintoanotherEileenGumaybedisappointedtofindthecut-and-pastefunctiondoesnotworkinreallife.Weshouldacknowledgethateconomicstatusplays____46____importantroleinaperson’sdevelopment.Sportstakealot____47____(much)thanapenandsomepaper.Youngathletestakeprivatelessons,buyequipment,andpayentryfeestocompeteintournaments.Alladdupandbecomecostly.Yetallofthesearenothing____48____(compare)withskiing.Eileenwasfortunatetohaveallthestarsinthedirectionofhersuccess.FormanyChineseparents,____49____theyoftenfailtorealizeisthatfinancial,academicandsocialresources_____50_____(need)toensuretheirchildrenachievesuccess.【41~50题答案】【答案】41.winning42.factors43.global44.gained45.to46.an47.more48.compared49.what50.needed【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了在北京2022年冬奥会女子自由式滑雪空中大赛中获得金牌的谷爱凌，并介绍了全球关注的谷爱凌的教育。【41题详解】考查现在分词。句意：随着谷爱凌在北京2022年冬奥会女子自由式滑雪空中大比武中获得金牌，引起全球关注的因素之一是她的教育。分析句子可知，此处考查“with+宾语+宾语补足语”复合结构，EileenGu与win\n之间是主谓关系，用现在分词作宾语补足语，解释说明宾语，故填winning。【42题详解】考查可数名词的复数。句意：随着谷爱凌在北京2022年冬奥会女子自由式滑雪空中大比武中获得金牌，引起全球关注的因素之一是她的教育。oneof后跟可数名词的复数形式，factors是factor的复数形式，故填factors。【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：随着谷爱凌在北京2022年冬奥会女子自由式滑雪空中大比武中获得金牌，引起全球关注的因素之一是她的教育。分析句子可知此处是填形容词做定语修饰名词attention，global是形容词“全球的”。故填global。【44题详解】考查时态。句意：这位18岁的运动员在模特生涯中取得了成功，并于2021年12月获得了斯坦福大学的录取通知书。根据时间状语“inDecember,2021”可知本句应该用过去时，故填gained。【45题详解】考查固定短语。句意：现在，中国的许多父母把谷爱凌的成功归功于她的母亲。owe...to…是固定短语，表示“归功于”，根据句意，故填to。【46题详解】考查冠词。句意：我们应该承认经济地位对一个人的发展起着重要作用。playapartin是固定短语，表示“起作用”，因为被important修饰，important开头发元音，应该用an。故填an。【47题详解】考查固定短语。句意：体育运动需要的远不止一支笔和一些纸。morethan是固定短语“不仅仅，不止”，根据句意，故填more。【48题详解】考查过去分词。句意：然而，与滑雪相比，所有这些都算不了什么。分析句子可知，compare“比较”作状语，主语all与谓语动词compare之间是被动关系，用过去分词做状语，comparedwith是固定短语，表示“与……相比较”，故填compared。【49题详解】考查主语从句。句意：对许多中国父母来说，他们往往没有意识到，确保孩子取得成功需要财政、学术和社会资源。分析句子可知本句是主语从句，从句中缺少句子的宾语，应该用what引导。故填what。\n【50题详解】考查过去分词。句意：对许多中国父母来说，他们往往没有意识到，确保孩子取得成功需要财政、学术和社会资源。分析句子可知，need作定语，修饰resources，resources与动词need之间是被动关系，用过去分词做定语。故填needed。第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。IamextremesorrytotellyouthatI’munabletocarryonhelpyoulearnChinese.Wordsfailshowmydeepregret.Itisforoneyearwhenwehavehelpedeachother.Iamgratefultoyourselflessandeffectiveguidance,withoutwhichIcouldn’thavemadesuchamazingprogressesinEnglish.However,itwon’tbealongtimebeforeIwilltaketheCollegeEntranceExamination.Andwithmyoverallenergydevotingtomystudy,IhavenotimetosurftheInternet.Still,Ihopethatwecancontinuelearningfromeachotherafteranexam.Iwouldappreciateyourunderstandingorforgiveness.Hopetostudywithyouonlinesoon.【51题答案】【答案】1.extreme→extremely2.help→helping3.在show前加to4.when→that5.to→for6.progresses→progress7.删除will8.devoting→devoted9.an→the10.or→and【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。在书信中，特别遗憾的告诉对方无法继续帮助对方学习中文并表达了自己的歉意。【详解】1.考查副词。句意：我非常遗憾地告诉你，我无法继续帮助你学习中文。sorry是一个形容词，应该用副词修饰。故将extreme改为extremely。2.考查固定搭配。句意：我非常遗憾地告诉你，我无法继续帮助你学习中文。carryondoing\n继续做某事。故将help改为helping。3.考查固定搭配。句意：言语无法表达我深深的遗憾。failtodo未能做某事。故在show前加to。4.考查强调句。句意：我们相互帮助已经有一年了。Itis…that…为强调句结构。故将when改为that。5.考查固定搭配。句意：我很感谢你无私而有效的指导，没有你的指导，我不可能在英语方面取得如此惊人的进步。begratefultosb.对某人感激，begratefulforsth.对某事感激。这里的“yourselflessandeffectiveguidance（无私而有效的指导）”为物。故将to改为for。6.考查名词。句意：我很感谢你无私而有效的指导，没有你的指导，我不可能在英语方面取得如此惊人的进步。progress是不可数名词。故将progresses改为progress。7.考查从句时态。句意：然而，距离我参加高考的时间并不长。Itwon’tbealongtimebefore…表达不久后……，后面加一般现在时。故删除will。8.考查非谓语动词。句意：由于我的全部精力都放在学习上，我没有时间上网。及物动词的过去分词可以表达完成和被动。devote是及物动词，在这里过去分词表达被动，表示精力被用于学习上。故将devoting改为devoted。9.考查冠词。句意：不过，我希望我们在考试后能继续互相学习。定冠词the表达特定的人或者事物。在这里特指这一场高考。故将an改为the。10.考查连词。句意：我将感谢你的理解和宽容。and用于肯定句。or用于否定句。故将or改为and。第二节书面表达（满分25分）52.请你为21stCentury写一篇报道，介绍你校为高三学生创立的“心灵城堡(SoulCastle)”专栏(column)，并从正面谈谈自己的感想。内容要点包括：开设目的：缓解压力，确保健康；专栏优势：专业指导；专栏内容：建议，心声；你的感想：参考词汇：expertisen.专门知识：专门技术；专家的意见fromapsychological/physiologicalpointofview从心理学/生理学的观点【52题答案】【答案】Ourschoolhassetupacolumncalled“SoulCastle”forsenior3students.Itisaimedat\nrelievingpressure,andensurethehealthofstudents.Thecolumnhastheuniqueadvantagethattheexpertsinpsychologycangiveustheexpertiseandguidancefromapsychologicalpointofview.Itcoversthethoughtsandfeelingsofstudentsandtheprofessionalsuggestions.Frommypointofview,notonlydoesourschoolattachimportancetoourstudybutalsoputourmentalhealthatthetopofthelist.Italsoprovidesaplatformtocommunicatewithourteachersandparents.Besides,wecangethelpandguidancefromprofessionalstosolveourmentalproblems.Withitshelp,wecantaketheCollegeEntranceExaminationwithconfidence.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为21stCentury写一篇报道，介绍你校为高三学生创立的“心灵城堡”专栏，并从正面谈谈自己的感想。【详解】1.词汇积累确保：ensure→makesure健康：health→well-being重要性：importance→significance此外：Besides→Moreover2句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Ourschoolhassetupacolumncalled“SoulCastle”forsenior3students.Itisaimedatrelievingpressure,andensurethehealthofstudents.拓展句：Ourschoolhassetupacolumncalled“SoulCastle”forsenior3students,whichisaimedatrelievingpressure,andensurethehealthofstudents.【点睛】[高分句型1]Thecolumnhastheuniqueadvantagethattheexpertsinpsychologycangiveustheexpertiseandguidancefromapsychologicalpointofview.（运用了that引导同位语从句）[高分句型2]Frommypointofview,notonlydoesourschoolattachimportancetoourstudybutalsoputourmentalhealthatthetopofthelist.（运用了倒装）