浙江省名校协作体2023-2024学年高三英语上学期开学考试试题（Word版附解析）

2023学年第一学期浙江省名校协作体适应性试题高三英语考生须知:1.本卷满分100分,考试时间90分钟;2.答题前,在答题卷指定区域填写学校、班级、姓名、试场号、座位号及准考证号;3.所有答案必须写在答题卷上,写在试卷上无效;4.考试结束后,只需上交答题卷;第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howdoesthewomansound?A.Sorry.B.Annoyed.C.Indifferent.2.Whatdidthewomanforgettobringwithher?A.Hercomputer.B.Hertrainticket.C.Herphonecharger.3.Whichsubjecthasthemanfinishedhomeworkfor?A.Maths.B.Science.C.History.4.Whattimeisitnow?A.It’s3:00p.m.B.It’s4:00p.m.C.It’s5:00p.m.5.Whatdoesthewomanmainlymean?A.Shewon’tworkfortheman.B.Sheforgottocallthemanback.C.Shewantsthemantopaymore.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whydoesthemanteachthewomanvideochatting?,A.Hewillworkabroad.B.Hewantstosavemoney.C.Heboughtheranewvideophone.7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoflearningvideochatting?AUseless.B.Difficult.C.Interesting.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.WhatisDanworriedaboutatfirst?A.Hisfamily.B.Hisbiologypaper.C.Hisbirthdayparty.9.WhatwillSuedoovertheweekend?A.Workonherschoolwork.B.Readatthelibrary.C.Attendaparty.10.Whosebirthdayiscomingsoon?A.Sue’sgrandmother’s.B.Sue’smother’s.C.Sue’suncle’s.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atabank.B.Atanoffice.C.Ataclothingstudio.12.Whatisthemandoing?A.Raisingmoneyforhisbusiness.B.Designingclothesforthewoman.C.Persuadingthewomantobuylessclothes.13.Howdoesthemansound?A.Stressed.B.Ambitious.C.Doubtful.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Awatch.B.Acamera.C.Acrime.15.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Policewomanandcitizen.B.Neighbors.C.Friends.16.Whatdidthemannotice?A.Aloudnoise.B.Awhitecar.C.Apieceofjewelry.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Howoftendoesthespeakermeetthegroup?,A.Everyday.B.Everyfivedays.C.Everysevendays.18.Whatwillbegrownthistime?A.Flowers.B.Fruits.C.Vegetables.19.Whatdoesthespeakerwantthelistenerstodo?A.Welcomeeachother.B.Exerciseeveryday.C.Enjoythemselves.20.Whatisthespeakerprobably?A.Agardeningteacher.B.Abuildingdesigner.C.Afitnesstrainer.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)四个选项中选出最佳选项。AClubSportsprovidebothacompetitiveandsocialsportingexperiencetoanyPurduestudent.Thereareclubsforallskilllevels,frombeginnertoseasonedexpert.ExploreRecWellclubsbelow.ThePurdueSoftballClubThePurdueSoftballClubisastudent-runorganizationrecognizedbytheNationalClubSoftballAssociation.Asaclubteam,weprovidePurduestudentswiththeopportunitytocontinueplayingsoftballatacompetitivecollegiatelevel.AsNCSAmembers,weparticipateintheGreatAmerican-WestconferenceconsistingoftheUniversityofNotreDame,UniversityofMichigan,EasternMichigan,andLoyola-Chicago.PresidentContact:DanielleOlsenEmail:danielleolson9@gmail.comThePurdueGymnasticsClubThePurdueGymnasticsClubisagroupofnormaleverydaystudentswho,likeyourself,wanttostayactivewhileatschool.Wepracticeduringeveninghoursfourtimesaweekduringthefallandspringsemesters.Weownandoperateequipmentfor4women’sand6men’sevents.President:MayaMcDonaldEmail:medon127@purdue.eduThePurdueTriathlonClubThePurdueTriathlonClub’smissionistogettogetherathleteswhodesiretotrainmulti-sportinasocialenvironmentandpromoteinterestandparticipationintriathlons(铁人三项),duathlons(铁人两项),running,swimmingandcyclingeventsonthePurdueUniversitycampusthatprovideopportunitiesformemberstoparticipateintriathlonsandrelatedathleticactivities.Weencourageandsupportmemberswhiletrainingtogether.Wetravelto,racesinthespringandsummertogetherandhosttworacesduringtheschoolyear.WeendouryearattheCollegiateNationalsinApril.President:PatrickCavanaughEmail:pcavana@purdue.eduThePurdueMen’sClubVolleyballThePurdueMen’sClubVolleyballallowsPurdueundergraduateandgraduatestudentstoplayvolleyballatacompetitive,intercollegiatelevel.Tryoutsareheldatthebeginningofeachsemesterandteamsaredividedbasedonskilllevel.Playerscomefromalloverthecountry,notjustlimitedtotheMidwest.ThefirstandsecondteamstraveltotournamentsacrosstheMidwestandtotheNCVFNationaltournamenteachspring.TheclubisanNCVFandMIVArecognizedprogramandconsistentlyfinishesinthetopcompetitivedivisionsoftheregionandnation.PresidentContact:JosiahRockeyEmail:rockey1@purdue.edu1.Wherecanyouseetheseinformation?A.StudentsTextbooks.B.CampusNetwork.C.NewsWebsite.D.SchoolMagazines.2.WhatmakestheThePurdueGymnasticsClubspecial?A.Itisastudent-runorganization.B.Itisopeneveryotherdaythroughoutthesemester.C.Itoperatesequipmentfor10events.D.Itallowsathletetotraininmultiplesports.3.Whichclubishighlycompetitiveonanationallevel?A.ThePurdueTriathlonClub.B.ThePurdueGymnasticClub.C.ThePurdueUniversitySoftballclub.D.ThePurdueMen’sClubVolleyball.【答案】1.B2.C3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了普渡大学四个学生运动俱乐部。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“ClubSportsprovidebothacompetitiveandsocialsportingexperiencetoanyPurduestudent.Thereareclubsforallskilllevels,frombeginnertoseasonedexpert.ExploreRecWellclubs,below.(俱乐部运动为任何普渡大学的学生提供竞技和社会运动的经验。这里有适合所有技能水平的俱乐部，从初学者到经验丰富的专家。探索下面的RecWell俱乐部。)”可知，该文章介绍的是普渡大学的俱乐部，同时根据每个部分的邮件地址可知，该文章来自于校园网。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章“ThePurdueGymnasticsClub”部分中的“Weownandoperateequipmentfor4women’sand6men’sevents.(我们拥有并运营4个女子项目和6个男子项目的设备。)”可知，该俱乐部管理十项赛事设备。故选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章“ThePurdueMen’sClubVolleyball”部分中的“TheclubisanNCVFandMIVArecognizedprogramandconsistentlyfinishesinthetopcompetitivedivisionsoftheregionandnation.(该俱乐部是NCVF和MIVA认可的项目，并一直在该地区和国家的顶级竞技赛区中完成。)”可知，该俱乐部在全国范围内有很强的竞争力。故选D项。B“Canweeatthisone,Dad?”myfour-year-olddaughter,Alicia,asks.We’reononeofourThursdayadventures,searchingthenearbywoodsforeatablemushrooms.She’spointingatabright-redcapcoveredwithwhitedots.Ipulloutmyhandymushroom-identificationapp,whichnotesthatAmanitamuscaria,whileeatableifpreparedproperly,isalsoaknownhallucinogen(致幻剂).Ihaveafirm“tellthemthetruthandbeaspreciseaspossible”philosophyandexplainwhattheappsays,andthatIdon’tthinkourThursdayadventuresarereadytogetquitethatadventurousyet.Watchingyourkidslearnnewskillsisextraordinarilyrewarding,butI’veexperiencedmorepersonalgrowththanIhaveatanyotherpointinmylife.Lastyear,afterawinterofpracticingskiingonthegreentracksforbeginnerseachweek,Aliciawasfrench-fryingherwaydownbluesandevenattemptedherfirstblack.Thatmonthalsowitnessedmevisitingthemountainmoretimesthaninthe15yearscombinedandI’vegotmyselfapartnerforlife.It’snotalleasy—butsometimesthat’sthepoint.Aliciapracticestheviolineveryday,andalthoughsheenjoysit,even15minutesofpracticecanupsether.Thetrick,I’vefound,istoletherwatchmetrytogetbetteratsomething,too.Istarttakingpianolessonsat41yearsoldwiththeideathatifsheseesmestrugglingasIpracticeandthenimprove,she’llunderstandthatthingsdon’tcomeeasy,evenforgrown-ups.Iknowthere’sgoingtobeatimewhenI’llenduponthesidelinecheeringheronasshefindsherownpassions.I’mokaywiththis,andI’mhopingthatbythenshe’llcarrythejoyofpracticeandknowledgethroughlife.4.Whatdoesthefatherimplybysaying“I’vegotmyselfapartnerforlife.”?,A.Itisrewardingtolearnnewskills.B.Skiinghasbecomehislifelonghobby.C.Hewillexploremorewithhisdaughter.D.Hisdaughterwillaccompanyhimforever.5.Whydoesthefatherstartlearningtoplaythepiano?A.Toproveitisnevertoooldtolearn.B.Tosetagoodexampleforhisdaughter.C.Toexperiencethejoyofpianopractice.D.Tosharewithhisdaughtermusicalknowledge.6.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethefather?A.Rigidandhumorous.B.Cautiousandinspiring.C.Creativeandthoughtful.D.Ambitiousandpatient.7.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheThrilloftheSkillB.PracticeMakesPerfectC.LikeFather,LikeDaughterD.ThePowerofKnowledge【答案】4.C5.B6.B7.A【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。文章通过作者女儿不断的尝试各种技能的同时，父亲也做出了表率，希望女儿能够明白事情来之不易，即使对成年人来说也是如此。父亲希望技能可以给孩子带来乐趣。【4题详解】句意猜测题。根据第二段“Watchingyourkidslearnnewskillsisextraordinarilyrewarding,butI’veexperiencedmorepersonalgrowththanIhaveatanyotherpointinmylife.”（看着你的孩子学习新技能是非常值得的，但我经历的个人成长比我生命中其他任何时候都要多。）以及划线句前“Lastyear,afterawinterofpracticingskiingonthegreentracksforbeginnerseachweek,Aliciawasfrench-fryingherwaydownbluesandevenattemptedherfirstblack.Thatmonthalsowitnessedmevisitingthemountainmoretimesthaninthe15yearscombined”（去年，艾丽西亚在为初学者准备的绿色雪道上练习了一个冬天的滑雪之后，她在蓝色中级雪道一路摸索，甚至尝试了她的第一个黑色钻石雪道。那个月我去山上的次数比过去15年的总和还多）可知，孩子在探索的同时，我也在探索。所以划线句的意思是他将和女儿一起探索更多。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Istarttakingpianolessonsat41yearsoldwiththeideathatifsheseesmestrugglingasIpracticeandthenimprove,she’llunderstandthatthingsdon’tcomeeasy,evenforgrown-ups.”（我从41岁开始上钢琴课，心想如果她看到我在练习和进步的过程中苦苦挣扎，她就会明白事情来之不易，即使对成年人来说也是如此。）可知，父亲开始学弹钢琴为了给女儿树立一个好榜样。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“‘Canweeatthisone,Dad?’myfour-year-olddaughter,Alicia,asks.We’reononeof,ourThursdayadventures,searchingthenearbywoodsforeatablemushrooms.She’spointingatabright-redcapcoveredwithwhitedots.Ipulloutmyhandymushroom-identificationapp,whichnotesthatAmanitamuscaria,whileeatableifpreparedproperly,isalsoaknownhallucinogen(致幻剂).Ihaveafirm“tellthemthetruthandbeaspreciseaspossible”philosophyandexplainwhattheappsays,andthatIdon’tthinkourThursdayadventuresarereadytogetquitethatadventurousyet.”（“我们可以吃这个吗，爸爸?”我四岁的女儿艾丽西娅(Alicia)问道。我们正在进行周四的一次冒险，在附近的树林里寻找可食用的蘑菇。她指着一顶布满白点的鲜红色帽子。我拿出手边的蘑菇识别软件，上面显示，如果准备得当，毒蝇伞虽然可以食用，但也是一种已知的致幻剂。我有一个坚定的“告诉他们真相，并尽可能精确”的理念，并解释了应用程序的内容，我认为我们的周四冒险还没有准备好进行那样的冒险。）可知，作者在女儿问他一种毒蝇伞蘑菇是否可食用，作者查找识别软件，并认为不能尝试食用这种蘑菇，说明作者是一个谨慎的人。最后一段“Istarttakingpianolessonsat41yearsoldwiththeideathatifsheseesmestrugglingasIpracticeandthenimprove,she’llunderstandthatthingsdon’tcomeeasy,evenforgrown-ups.”（我从41岁开始上钢琴课，心想如果她看到我在练习和进步的过程中苦苦挣扎，她就会明白事情来之不易，即使对成年人来说也是如此。）可知，父亲开始学弹钢琴为了给女儿树立一个好榜样，说明他是一个鼓舞人心的人。故选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Iknowthere’sgoingtobeatimewhenI’llenduponthesidelinecheeringheronasshefindsherownpassions.I’mokaywiththis,andI’mhopingthatbythenshe’llcarrythejoyofpracticeandknowledgethroughlife.”（我知道总有一天我会在场边为她加油，因为她找到了自己的激情所在。我对此没有意见，我希望到那时她会把实践和知识的乐趣贯穿一生。）可知，本文通过作者女儿不断的尝试各种技能的同时，父亲也做出了表率，希望女儿能够明白事情来之不易，即使对成年人来说也是如此。父亲希望技能可以给孩子带来乐趣。所以“技能带来的快感”符合最佳标题，故选A。CInrecentyears,Chinahaswitnessedthegrowthofluxury(奢侈品)brands.Inthismarket,Chineseconsumersarenowthelargestspenders.It’sclearthatanewgenerationofyoung,materialisticpeopleisincreasinglyrelyingonluxurybrandstoimproveitsself-image.Iamafashionisttoo,atleastinspirit—Ilovetolookatclothesandshoes.ButIdon’tunderstandwhypeoplespendlotsofmoneyondesignerlabels.Whenayoungwomanbuysahandbagthatcoststwomonthsofhersalary,that’sascarything.What’sinterestingisthatscientistshavefoundthathavingluxurythingsdoesn’tleadtohappiness.Studyafterstudyhasshownthatalthoughwewantmaterialthings,whenwegetthemwedon’tsuddenlybecome“happy”people.Infact,aseriesofstudiesbyLeafVanBovenattheUniversityofColorado,US,has,shownthatindividualswhospendmoneyontravelandsimilarexperiencesgetmorepleasurethanthosewhoinvestitinmaterialthings.That’sbecauseexperiencesaremoreeasilycombinedwithaperson’sidentity.IfItraveltoYunnan,thatadventureaffectshowIthinkinthefuture.Mymemoriesbecomeapartofme.Moreover,asVanBovenhasobserved,youngpeoplewhopursuehappinessthrough“things”arelikedlessbytheirpeers.Peoplepreferthosewhopursuehappinessthroughexperiences.It’snaturaltowanttoexpressyourselfthroughyourappearance.Somyadviceis:createalookthatisn’ttiedtoadesignerlabel.Conveyyourownmessage.TakesomelessonsfromthelateAppleco-founderSteveJobs.HewasalwaysinLevisjeansandablackturtleneck.MarkZuckerberg,founderofFacebook,routinelyappearsinhoodiesandsneakers.Thesepeople,successfulpeople,havestyle.Youdon’thavetobreakthebanktosendamessageaboutwhoyouare.Takeatrip.Gooutintotheworld.Thencomebackandconfidentlycreateyourownsignaturelook.8.Whatcanweinferfromthefirstthreeparagraphs?A.Theauthorenjoysbuyingluxurybrandsherself.B.Theauthoragreestospendmoneyonmaterialthings.C.Theauthoriscriticalofyouthstyingtheirlookstodesignerlabels.D.Theauthorfindsitnaturalforfashioniststofollowfashiontrends.9.LeafVanBoven’sstudiesshowedthat________.A.travelingchangesaperson’sidentitygreatlyB.peopledislikethosewholoveluxuriesC.experiencescanbringpeoplemorehappinessthanluxuriesD.luxurieshaveanegativeeffectonpeople’shappiness10.Whatistheauthor’sadviceonexpressingoneself?A.Beselectiveaboutdesignerlabels.B.Createyourownpersonaluniquestyle.C.Choosestylesthataresimpleandcomfortable.D.TrystyleslikeMarkZuckerberg’s.11.Themainpurposeofthearticleisto______.A.persuadereaderstoinvestinexperiencesinsteadofluxuriesB.provehowluxuryleadstoanunpleasantlifeC.tellhowtoexpressyourselfthroughappearancesD.reportonaseriesofstudiesaboutluxuriesandhappiness,【答案】8.C9.C10.B11.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文，文章主要介绍了青年人越来越依赖奢侈品来提升个人形象。这是很可怕的事情。我们应该出去旅行，去世界各地看一看，多体验多经历，自信来自于眼界。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据前三段的内容，以及Whenayoungwomanbuysahandbagthatcoststwomonthsofhersalary,that’sascarything.可知，青年人越来越依赖奢侈品来提升个人形象。这是很可怕的事情，说明作者在批评这些年轻人，故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中Infact,aseriesofstudiesbyLeafVanBovenattheUniversityofColorado,US,hasshownthatindividualswhospendmoneyontravelandsimilarexperiencesgetmorepleasurethanthosewhoinvestitinmaterialthings.可知，LeafVanBoven研究表明旅行和类似经历比奢侈品更能给人带来更多快乐。故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中It’snaturaltowanttoexpressyourselfthroughyourappearance.Somyadviceis:createalookthatisn’ttiedtoadesignerlabel.Thesepeople,successfulpeople,havestyle.可知，作者建议我们创造独特唯一的风格。故选B。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段中Infact,aseriesofstudiesbyLeafVanBovenattheUniversityofColorado,US,hasshownthatindividualswhospendmoneyontravelandsimilarexperiencesgetmorepleasurethanthosewhoinvestitinmaterialthings可知，作者的写作目的是通过LeafVanBoven研究劝告公众不要依赖奢侈品而要通过经历来提升个人形象。故选A。【点睛】4.解题剖析：此题属于推理判断题中的（1）根据不同文体，推断目的意图。不同的文章可能有不同的写作目的,通常作者的写作目的有以下三种：1)toentertainreaders（娱乐读者，让人发笑），常见于故事类的文章。2)topersuadereaders（说服读者接受某种观点）常见于广告类的文章。3)toinformreaders（告知读者某些信息）多见于科普类﹑新闻报道类﹑文化类或社会类的文章。高考阅读试题设计到各类文章，而以议论文为主，文章的主题句、核心句往往会直接或间接地表明作者的态度立场；阅读理解中也有说明文、描述文。前者因为其体裁的客观性，所以作者的态度也往往采取中立。而后者因为其文章观点往往不直接提出，而且作者写作时也常带有某种倾向性，所以，阅读时要善于根据文章的文体来学会推断作者的情感态度和目的。答案需要从文章LeafVanBoven研究劝告公众不要依赖奢侈品而要通过经历来提升个人形象。进行推断。,答案定位：根据文章LeafVanBoven研究结果可知，文章劝告公众不要依赖奢侈品而要通过经历来提升个人形象。推理关系：题干Themainpurposeofthearticleisto.☞文章内容hasshownthatindividualswhospendmoneyontravelandsimilarexperiencesgetmorepleasurethanthosewhoinvestitinmaterialthings答案：spendmoneyontravelandsimilarexperiencesgetmorepleasurethanthosewhoinvestitinmaterialthings.☞A选项persuadereaderstoinvestinexperiencesinsteadofluxuriesDLastyear,138,000SanFranciscoresidentsusedAirbnb,apopularappdesignedtoconnecthomerentersandtravelers.It’sastrikingnumberforacitywithapopulationofabout850,000,anditwasenoughforAirbnbtowinamajorvictoryinlocalelections,asSanFranciscovotersstruckdownadebatablerulethatwouldhaveplacedtimerestrictionsandotherregulationsonshort-termrentalservices.Thecompanyfiercelyopposedthemeasure,PropositionF,withanearly$10millionadvertisingcampaign.ItalsocontacteditsSanFranciscanuserswithmessagesurgingthemtovoteagainstPropositionF.MostpeoplethinkofAirbnbasakindofcouch-surfingapp.Theserviceworksforone-nightstaysonroadtripsandlongerstaysincities,anditoftenhasmorecompetitivepricingthanhotels.It’satextbookexampleofthe“sharingeconomy”,butnoteveryoneisafan.TheapphashadunintendedconsequencesinSanFrancisco.AstheSanFranciscoChroniclereportedlastyear,asignificantamountofrentingonAirbnbisnotinlinewiththecompany’simage:middle-classfamiliesputtingupaspareroomtohelpmakeendsmeet.Someusershavetakenadvantageoftheservice,usingittoturntheirmultiplepropertiesintovacationrentalsorevenfull-timerentals.BackersofPropositionFarguedthatthistrendtakesspacesofftheconventional,better-regulatedhousingmarketandcontributestorisingcosts.“Thefactis,widespreadabuseofshort-termrentalsistakingmuchneededhousingoffthemarketandharmingourneighborhoods,”saidShareBetterSF,agroupthatsupportedPropositionF.Hotelunionshaveprotestedthecompany’spracticesinSanFranciscoandothercities,sayingthatitcreatesanillegalhotelsystem.SanFranciscoisinthemiddleofalong-term,deeplyrootedhousingcrisisthathasseenthecostoflivingexplode.Actually,explodeisagenerousterm.Theaveragemonthlyrentforanapartmentisaround$4,000.Locatedonanarrowoutcroppingoflandoverlookingthebay,SanFranciscosimplydoesn’thaveenoughspacetoaccommodatethemassiveinflowofyoung,high-salariedtechemployeesflockingtoSiliconValley.AstheLosAngelesTimesreported,someSanFranciscoresidentssupportedthemeasuresimplybecauseitseemedlikeawaytocheckabigcorporation.OpponentsofPropositionFcounteredthatthehousingcrisisrunsmuchdeeper,andthatpassingtherulewouldhavediscouragedapopularservicewhiledoinglittletosolvethe,city’sexistingproblems.12.TheintentionofPropositionFisto________.A.placetimelimitsinlocalelection.B.setlimitsonshort-termrental.C.strikedownacontroversialrule.D.urgeuserstovoteagainstAirbnb.13.WhatisthenegativeconsequenceofAirbnbonSanFrancisco?A.Itshrinksthelivingspaceofmiddle-classfamilies.B.Usersaretakenadvantageofbytheservicefinancially.C.Itmakesthehousemarketmorecompetitive.D.Itindirectlyleadstohighhouserentalprice.14.ThehousingcrisisinSanFranciscoresultsfrom________.A.explosionofthelivingcostB.itsgeographiccharacteristicsC.generosityoflocalenterprisesD.inflowofmigrantpopulation15.Theauthor’sattitudetowardPropositionFis________.A.objectiveB.supportiveC.negativeD.indifferent【答案】12.B13.D14.D15.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。旧金山提出了一项F提案限制房子短期租赁，这使得短期租赁软件Airbnb的很多用户反应激烈。文章介绍了Airbnb软件的影响和F提案支持者和反对者的看法。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“…asSanFranciscovotersstruckdownadebatablerulethatwouldhaveplacedtimerestrictionsandotherregulationsonshort-termrentalservices.(……因为旧金山选民推翻了一项有争议的规定，该规定将对短期租赁服务设置时间限制和其他规定。)”可知，F提案的目的是限制短期租赁。故选B项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“BackersofPropositionFarguedthatthistrendtakesspacesofftheconventional,better-regulatedhousingmarketandcontributestorisingcosts.(F提案的支持者认为，这种趋势使传统的、监管更好的住房市场失去了空间，并导致成本上升。)”可知，Airbnb对旧金山的负面影响是它间接导致了房屋租金高。故选D项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Locatedonanarrowoutcroppingoflandoverlookingthebay,SanFrancisco,simplydoesn’thaveenoughspacetoaccommodatethemassiveinflowofyoung,high-salariedtechemployeesflockingtoSiliconValley.(旧金山坐落在一块可以俯瞰海湾的狭长裸露土地上，没有足够的空间容纳大量涌入硅谷的年轻高薪技术员工。)”可知，旧金山的住房危机是流动人口流入造成的。故选D项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Thecompanyfiercelyopposedthemeasure,PropositionF,withanearly$10millionadvertisingcampaign.(该公司用近1000万美元的广告活动强烈反对F提案。)”和最后一段中“OpponentsofPropositionFcounteredthatthehousingcrisisrunsmuchdeeper,andthatpassingtherulewouldhavediscouragedapopularservicewhiledoinglittletosolvethecity’sexistingproblems.(反对F提案的人反驳说，住房危机要严重得多，通过这项规定只会阻碍一项受欢迎的服务，而对解决城市现有的问题几乎没有帮助。)”可知，作者呈现了F提案反对者的观点；第四段中“BackersofPropositionFarguedthatthistrendtakesspacesofftheconventional,better-regulatedhousingmarketandcontributestorisingcosts.(F提案的支持者认为，这种趋势使传统的、监管更好的住房市场失去了空间，并导致成本上升。)”可知，作者呈现了F提案支持者的观点，因此在本文中，作者呈现了F提案反对者和支持者的相关观点，但是作者自己没有明确表示自己的立场，因此作者对F提案的态度是客观的。故选A项。第二节(共5小题,每小题2.5分;满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Mostsmartphonesallowyoutorunlocationsharingsoftwarethatusesthephone'sGPScapabilitytoletfriendsandfamilyknowyourexactlocation.Therearelotsofgreatusesforthistechnology.____16____Somakesureyou'repermittedtouseanapporservice,andpayattentiontohowyouareusingit.Here'resomeimportantpointsyoumayfindhelpful.Choosewhat'sbestforyou.Somelocationsharingservicesaregamesthatletyougiveashoutoutwhenyou'veturnedupataparticularspot.____17____Stillotherscontinuetoshareyourlocationuntilyouchangethesetting.Besureyouknowexactlyhowyourservicesharesyourlocation.Knowwhoyourfriendsare.____18____Thismeanspeoplecansearchtoseeifyou'reonlineandaddyouasafriend.It'simportanttorememberthatsharingyourlocationwithpeopleyou'venevermetinreallifeisrisky,soyoushouldcarefullymanagefriendrequestsandshareyourlocationonlywithpeopleyouknowandtrust.____19____Someservicesautomaticallystopsendingyourlocationafteraperiodoftime,butotherswillsenditforever—untilyoustopit.Reviewyourcontactlistperiodicallyanddeleteanyonetowhomyounolongerfeelcomfortablerevealingyourlocation.Updateparents.Locationbasedservicesareagreatwayforteenstoletparentsknowwheretheyarewithouthavingtocallortext.____20____Ifyou'reheadinghomelateatnight,youcanalsouseaservicelikeGlympseto,shareyourlocationasyoudrive,sothey'llknowifyouhavecartroubleorgetstuckintraffic.A.Checkbackoften.B.Keepsendingyourlocation.C.However,theseservicesarenotforallchildren.D.Withitshelp,youcaneasilyshareyourlocationwiththem.E.Checkinseaseworriessotheydon'thavetofollowyoureverymove.F.Othersshowwhereyouareallthetimeorforaperiodoftimeyouset.G.SomelocationservicesoperatelikeFacebook,whereyouinviteandacceptfriends.【答案】16.C17.F18.G19.A20.E【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何正确和安全地使用手机的定位功能。【16题详解】空前一句“Therearelotsofgreatusesforthistechnology.”提到手机定位装置很有用，空后一句“Somakesureyou'repermittedtouseanapporservice,andpayattentiontohowyouareusingit.”提到，你要确保你被允许使用某个软件或服务，并注意如何使用。空前后为转折关系，C项“然而，这些服务并不是适用于所有孩子”符合语境，故选C项。【17题详解】根据空前一句“Somelocationsharingservicesaregamesthatletyougiveashoutoutwhenyou'veturnedupataparticularspot.(有些位置共享服务是当你出现在某个特定地点时，你可以大声喊出来的游戏。)”及空后一句“Stillotherscontinuetoshareyourlocationuntilyouchangethesetting.(还有一些继续分享你的位置，直到你改变设置。)”可知，此处是列举一些定位服务，F项“其他的则显示出你在所有时间或一段时间内所处的位置。”符合语境，F项中的Others与上文Some及下文Stillothers呼应。故选F项。【18题详解】根据空后一句“Thismeanspeoplecansearchtoseeifyou'reonlineandaddyouasafriend.(这意味着人们可以通过搜索查看你是否在线，并添加你为好友。)”可知，有些定位装置像社交软件一样，可以加好友，G项“有些定位服务的操作像Facebook一样，你可以邀请并接受朋友。”符合语境。G项中的friends呼应上下文。故选G项。【19题详解】空处是段落主题句，根据本段中“Someservicesautomaticallystopsendingyourlocationafteraperiodoftime,butotherswillsenditforever—untilyoustopit.Reviewyourcontactlistperiodically…(有些服务会在一段时间后自动停止发送你的位置，但有些服务会一直发送——直到你停止。定期查看你的联系列表……)”,可知，本段主要讲了一些定位装置会自动停止，而另一些总是不停地发送你的位置，因此你需要经常查看，A项“经常返回查看”可以作为本段主旨句。故选A项。【20题详解】根据空前一句“Locationbasedservicesareagreatwayforteenstoletparentsknowwheretheyarewithouthavingtocallortext.(基于位置的服务是一个对青少年很好的方式，让父母知道他们在哪里，而不用打电话或发短信。)”可知，本段主要讲定位装置可以使父母放心，E项“查看位置可以缓解担忧，这样他们不必跟踪你的每一个动作。”符合语境。E项中的“easeworries”与本段内容呼应，故选E项。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Thatmorning,Igotthetrainasalways.Iwasapublishingdirectorandwaslookingforwardtoembracinganewdayofwork,asusual.Iwouldalwaysturntothecrossword(纵横填字游戏),butthatdayitdidn’tmakesense.I’dbeendoingitfor30-oldyears,buttryingtoreadthisonewaslikewalkingthroughsyrup(糖浆)：____21____slowandhard.IthoughtImustbetired.Isaidtomyassistant.The____22____colleaguecontactedmywife,Beth,andshedrovemestraighttohospital.There,confirmationcamethatI’dhadastrokeinthepartofmybrainthat____23____withcommunication.Iwasnowinaconditionthatmeansit’sdifficultor____24____toreceiveandproducelanguage.ItwastheonlytimeIcried.Iwasbackathomeaweeklater,andmygoalwastogetbetterandreturntoworkinacoupleofmonths.Thewayto____25____mylanguageabilitywasrough.I’dlookatsimplepicturesandtrytodescribethemasmymind____26____roundandroundinthedarkness,lookingforwords.Asthemonthspassed,itbecameself-evidentthatIwasn’tgoingtobeabletogobacktomyoldjob.For25years,Ihad____27____myselfasapublisher.Iwasusedtoabusydayofmeetings.Ididn’tfeelreadytosaygoodbyetomyoldself.ThereweretimeswhenIfeltincredibly____28____.Inthedarkestmonths,Idevotedmyselfto____29____.Icouldn’tmanagenovelsornewspapers,____30____Itriedreadingpoetry,andfoundtheshorterlineslessoverwhelming.Myspeechcameback,andIlearnedhowtoreadagain,thoughmuchmoreslowly.Ialsolearnedthe____31____tokeepup.Iallowedmyselftoslowdown,andstartedtoenjoyit.____32____,Igetridofmyoldskin.Igrievedthepast,itspassinganditsabsence,andstartedtocometoterms____33____it.Now,10yearslater,Ilookaftermygrandsonadayaweek,andmyrelationshipwithmy,familyisdeeperthanever.Ifyou’daskedme15yearsagoto____34____theimportanceofthethingsinmylifeImighthavesaidwork,butnowI’mnolongerahigh-achievingpublisherorsomeonewhoreads10booksaweek.I’ma____35____man,andifIread10booksayear,that’sprettygood.21.A.temporarilyB.scarcelyC.unbelievablyD.mildly22.A.curiousB.reservedC.casualD.concerned23.A.messesB.dealsC.identifiesD.cooperates24.A.practicalB.absurdC.impossibleD.innocent25.A.gainingB.rebuildingC.revealingD.improving26.A.slippedB.doubtedC.wanderedD.fled27.A.informedB.evaluatedC.reflectedD.defined28.A.angryB.cautiousC.awesomeD.merciless29.A.speakingB.tryingC.writingD.managing30.A.sinceB.untilC.soD.as31.A.favorB.patienceC.sympathyD.comfort32.A.GraduallyB.HopefullyC.NarrowlyD.Annually33A.aboveB.withC.beyondD.below34.A.arrangeB.compareC.rankD.declare35.A.geniusB.communityC.dignityD.family【答案】21.C22.D23.B24.C25.B26.C27.D28.A29.B30.C31.B32.A33.B34.C35.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了一名出版总监患了失语症，但通过自己的努力逐渐恢复，并发现人生有比工作更重要的事情：家庭。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我读这本书已经30年了，但读这本书就像在糖浆中行走：难以置信的缓慢和艰难。A.temporarily暂时的；B.scarcely几乎不；C.unbelievably难以置信地；D.mildly适度地。根据上文“likewalkingthroughsyrup”可知，读这本书就像在糖浆中行走：难以置信的缓慢和艰难。故选C。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位忧心忡忡的同事联系了我的妻子贝丝，她直接开车送我去了医院。A.curious好奇的；B.reserved保留的；C.casual随便的；D.concerned担心的。根据后文“colleaguecontacted,mywife,Beth,andshedrovemestraighttohospital”可知同事担心作者，所以联系了作者的妻子，故选D。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那里，我确认我大脑中负责沟通的部分中风了。A.messes弄乱；B.deals处理；C.identifies识别；D.cooperates合作。根据后文“withcommunication”可知为短语dealwith表示“处理，负责”。故选B。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我现在的情况意味着很难或不可能接受和产生语言。A.practical实际的；B.absurd荒谬的；C.impossible不可能的；D.innocent无辜的。根据上文“it’sdifficultor”指严重程度是很困难或者不可能接受和产生语言，故选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：重建我的语言能力的道路是艰难的。A.gaining获得；B.rebuilding重建；C.revealing揭露；D.improving改善。作者大脑中负责沟通的部分中风，所以现在需要重建语言能力。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会看着简单的图片，试着描述它们，我的思绪在黑暗中转来转去，寻找语言。A.slipped滑动；B.doubted怀疑；C.wandered漫游；D.fled逃走。根据后文“roundandroundinthedarkness,lookingforwords”指作者的思绪游离，寻找语言。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：25年来，我一直把自己定义为出版人。A.informed通知；B.evaluated评估；C.reflected反思；D.defined定义。根据后文“myselfasapublisher”可知，作者当了25年出版人，一直把自己定义为出版人。故选D。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有几次我感到非常愤怒。A.angry生气的；B.cautious谨慎的；C.awesome极佳的；D.merciless无情的。根据上文“Asthemonthspassed,itbecameself-evidentthatIwasn’tgoingtobeabletogobacktomyoldjob.(几个月过去了，我不可能再回到原来的工作岗位了，这一点不言而喻)”可知，作者无法再回去工作了，所以对自己的无能为力感到愤怒。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在最黑暗的几个月里，我致力于尝试。A.speaking说话；B.trying尝试；C.writing写；D.managing管理。根据后文“Itriedreadingpoetry,andfoundtheshorterlineslessoverwhelming”可知，作者一直在尝试阅读，故选B。【30题详解】,考查连词词义辨析。句意：我读不了小说或报纸，所以我试着读诗歌，发现较短的诗句不那么令人窒息。A.since自从；B.until直到；C.so所以；D.as因为。根据后文“Itriedreadingpoetry,andfoundtheshorterlineslessoverwhelming”可知，读不了小说或者报纸，所以试着读诗歌，为因果关系。故选C。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我也学会了保持耐心。A.favor帮助；B.patience耐心；C.sympathy同情；D.comfort安慰。根据后文“Iallowedmyselftoslowdown,andstartedtoenjoyit.(我允许自己慢下来，并开始享受它)”可知，作者的耐心得到了增强。故选B。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，我摆脱了我的过去。A.Gradually逐渐地；B.Hopefully有希望地；C.Narrowly刚好；D.Annually年度地。根据后文“Now,10yearslater”可知摆脱过去是一个逐渐发生的过程。故选A。【33题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：我为过去、它的逝去和它的缺席感到悲伤，并开始接受它。A.above超过；B.with和；C.beyond越过；D.below低于。根据上文“startedtocometoterms”可知为短语cometotermswith表示“妥协；达成协议”。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你在15年前问我，生活中哪些事情最重要，我可能会说是工作，但现在我不再是一个成就斐然的出版商，也不再是一个每周读10本书的人。A.arrange安排；B.compare比较；C.rank排名；D.declare宣布。根据后文“theimportanceofthethingsinmylife”指给生活中的事物重要性进行排名。故选C。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我是一个顾家的男人，如果我一年读10本书，那就很好了。A.genius天才；B.community社区；C.dignity自尊；D.family家庭。根据上文“butnowI’mnolongerahigh-achievingpublisherorsomeonewhoreads10booksaweek(但现在我不再是一个成功的出版人，也不再是一个每周读10本书的人了)”可知，作者认为工作不再最重要，回归到了家庭。故选D。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Likemanyotherstudents,youmayhavevariouspeople,includingfamilymembersandfriends,____36____(give)inputonyourcollegedecision.Whilemanyofyourtrustedrelativesandpeers(同龄人)mayhavevery____37____(value)advicethatcanhelp,youtomakethedecision,finallythechoiceisyoursandyoursalone.Onlyyoucanfullyrealizewhichaspectsofacollegewillmakeyoutrulyhappyand____38____(satisfy),sokeepthatatthefrontofyourmind.Moreover,fullyconsidereachoption.Itcanbeeasy____39____(let)aparticularschoolbecomeafront-runnerearlyon____40____yourdecision-makingprocess,anditmayevenbecomethewinningchoice—butbesuretocarefullyevaluateeveryschool____41____hasacceptedyou,sinceyouhadparticularreasonsforapplyingtoeachschool.Dokeep____42____openmind.Studentscanchangemajors,butrememberthatthere’snore-livingacertainsemester(学期),andthere’snomakingupforlosttime.Don’tgotoaschool____43____(specific)forahighschoolrelationship____44____tomakesomeoneelsehappy.A_____45_____(student)collegeexperienceishisorherown,andthestudentmustputhisorhereducationfirst.【答案】36.giving37.valuable38.satisfied39.tolet40.during##in41.that42.an43.specifically44.or45.student’s【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要是关于学生该如何选择自己要上的学校的建议，说明了虽然亲戚和同事可能有非常有价值的建议，但还是要自己做决定，充分考虑每一种选择,保持开放的心态,把自己的教育放在首位。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：像许多其他学生一样，你可能有各种各样的人，包括家人和朋友会对你的大学决定提供意见。本句的谓语动词是mayhave，这里的give是非谓语，give的逻辑主语是variouspeople，give与逻辑主语之间是主动关系，故用现在分词形式。故填giving。【37题详解】考查形容词。句意：虽然你信任的许多亲戚和同龄人可能有非常有价值的建议，可以帮助你做决定，但最终选择权在你，只有你。根据后面的名词advice可知，横线上需填一个形容词，value的形容词形式为valuable。故填valuable。【38题详解】,考查形容词。句意：只有你才能完全意识到大学的哪些方面会让你真正快乐和满足，所以要把这一点放在你的脑子里。根据前面的happy可知，and并列了横线上需要一个形容词作宾语补足语，且这里是形容人的感受。故填satisfied。【39题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：在你做决定的早期阶段，把一所特定的学校作为首选是很容易的，它甚至可能成为你的最佳选择——但一定要仔细评估每一所录取你的学校，因为你申请每一所学校都有特定的理由。此处为“itbeadj.todosth.”句型，it作形式主语，不定式为真正主语。横线上是动词不定式为真正的主语。故填tolet。【40题详解】考查介词。句意：在你做决定的过程中，让一个特定的学校在早期就成为一个领先者是很容易的，它甚至可能成为获胜的选择，但一定要仔细评估每一个已经录取了你的学校，因为你申请每个学校都有特殊的原因。根据后面的process可知，这里说的是在这个过程中。故用介词during/in。【41题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在你做决定的过程中，让一个特定的学校在早期就成为一个领先者是很容易的，它甚至可能成为获胜的选择，但一定要仔细评估每一个已经录取了你的学校，因为你申请每个学校都有特殊的原因。这里是定语从句，先行词是everyschool，指物，从句中缺少主语，且先行词被不定代词所修饰，只能用that不用which。故填that。【42题详解】考查冠词。句意：一定要保持开放的心态。学生可以换专业，但请记住，你无法重新度过某个学期，也无法弥补失去的时间。这里的是修饰mind，mind是一个抽象名词，在这里是抽象名词具象化，表示泛指，且open是元音音素开头。故填an。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：不要去一所专门为了高中恋情或让别的任何人快乐的学校。这里是副词修饰gotoschool这个短语，specific的副词形式为specifically。故填specifically。【44题详解】考查并列连词。句意：不要专门为了一段高中恋情或者让别人开心而去一所学校上学。这里的“forahighschoolrelationship”和“tomakesomeoneelsehappy”是选择关系否定句中，表示“或者”应用连词or。故填or。【45题详解】考查名词所有格。句意：一个学生的大学经历是他或她自己的，学生必须把教育放在第一位。根据后面的collegeexperience可知，横线上是说学生的经历。故填student’s。第一节(满分15分),46.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter看了你在社交平台上发布的“全国爱眼日”班级活动图片后，向你了解相关情况。请给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1.介绍全国爱眼日；2.活动安排；3.活动感受。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearPeter,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YourssincerelyLiHua【答案】DearPeter,Awareofyourenthusiasmfortheclasseventtheming“Healthyeyeshealthylife”,I’mwritingtoinformyouofsomerelevantinformation.Inabidtopromotegoodeyecarehabits,weChinesecelebrateNationalEyeDayonJune6.At2p.m.,oureventkickedoffwithavideo,featuringtheinconveniencepeoplewithmyopiamaysuffer.Thenaneyespecialistsharedvaluabletipsonmaintaininggoodeyehygiene,afterwhichseveralnurseshelpedtocheckupoureyesonthespotuntil4p.m..Theconstructiveeventremindedusthatwecouldn’temphasizetheeyeprotectiontoomuch.Ihopetheinformationishelpfultoyou.Yourssincerely,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给想了解“全国爱眼日”班级活动情况的英国朋友Peter写一封邮件，内容包括全国爱眼日的介绍，活动安排，以及自己的活动感受。【详解】1.词汇积累,为了：inabidtodo→inordertodo庆祝：celebrate→observe建议：tip→suggestion有益的，宝贵的：valuable→precious2.句式拓展同义句转换原句：At2p.m.,oureventkickedoffwithavideo,featuringtheinconveniencepeoplewithmyopiamaysuffer.拓展句：Oureventstartedat2p.m.withavideoshowcasingthedifficultiesthatindividualswithmyopiamayexperience.【点睛】【高分句型1】Thenaneyespecialistsharedvaluabletipsonmaintaininggoodeyehygiene,afterwhichseveralnurseshelpedtocheckupoureyesonthespotuntil4p.m..(运用了“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句)【高分句型2】Ihopetheinformationishelpfultoyou.(运用了省略that宾语从句)第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Dadhandedmethebucketandthenetwithalong,woodenhandle.HegavePaulietwodeadfishwrappedinnewspaper.Theyweretiedupwithstringlikeapresent.Iheldmynose,butPaulieheldthosefishliketheywerehisbestbaseballcards.“Sinceweallwantcrabsforsupper,catchawholebunch.Butjustincaseyoudon’t,wehaveleftoverbroccoli(花椰菜).”Dadsaidwithawink.ThesaltyairfromChesapeakeBayfilledournoses.Thiswasthebestplaceintheworldtocatchbluecrabs.Theylikegrassy,shadowywater,soPaulieandIheadedforouroldwoodendock.Itwashot,andIsatdownandswungmylegsovertheedge,intothecoolwater.Pauliestruggledtotiethestringtooneoftheslipperyfish.Thenheslidtheextrafishintothebucketandsetitinthedarkwaterunderthedockforlater.“Here.”Pauliehandedmethebaitedstring.“Dangle(提着)thisdowninthewatertocallthecrabs.”Crabslovesmelly,oldfish,soourfirstcrabdidn’ttakelongtocome.Itsbigclawclamped(紧夹住)thebait,andIraisedthestringrealslowsoPauliecouldnetit.Butmylegsswishing(发出刷刷声)inthewaterstartledthatcrab,anditletgoandfloatedbacktothebottomlikealeafoffatree.Pauliebroughtupthenetandstoodtherewiththehandleonthedock.“Kathy,Ican’tbelieveyou’regoingtobeinthirdgradeandcan’tsitstillforoneminute,”hesaid.“AndIcan’tbelieveyou’regoingtobeinsixthgradeandhaven’tcaughtanycrabsyet.”,Iwentbacktodanglingthefish.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:“Well,getready,”heurged.“Herecomesanotherone.”______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Thesunbegantoset.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】[参考范文]Paragraph1:“Well,getready,”heurged.“Herecomesanotherone.”Thesunwashotonourbacks.Myclotheswerealreadystickingtome,andsweatdrippeddownourfaces.Aflybuzzedaroundmyhead.IrememberedwhatPauliehadsaidandsatperfectlystillasthenewcrabclampedontothefish.ButasPauliescootedforwardonhisbellytolowerthenet,heknockedapebbleoffthedockandscaredthatcrabaway,too.WethoughtaboutthebigpotwaitingandDaddroppingthecrabsintothespicy,boilingwater.Theywouldturnabeautifulbrightredafterafewmoments,andwe’dhaveacrabfeast,crackingtheshellsandpullingoutthesweet,whitemeat.Wehadtokeeptrying.Paragraph2:Thesunbegantoset.Wecouldn’tseeintothewateranymore.“Remembertogetthebucketwiththespare,bait,”Iremindedhim,slumpingalongwiththenetdraggingbehindme.Suddenly,Pauliegrabbedmyarm.“Listen,”hewhispered.NoisescamefromthebucketPauliewascarrying.There,inthebucket,wasamountainofbeautifulbluecrabsfightingoverourextrafish.WeracedtogiveDadthecrabs.“Whoa!”hesaid.“Youcaughtalot!”IlookedatPaulie.“Yes!”wemouthedsilentlytoeachotherwithhugegrins.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和Paulie捕捉蓝蟹的经历，作者很急躁，抓不住蓝蟹。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“‘好吧，准备好吧，’他催促道。‘又来了一个。’”可知，第一段可描写作者努力坐着不动捉螃蟹，但是又被Paulie吓跑，想到爸爸还在等着螃蟹做饭，他们努力尝试。②由第二段首句内容“太阳开始落山了”可知，第二段可描写作者与Paulie准备收起渔网回家，捉到了许多螃蟹，受到了爸爸的赞扬。作者和Paulie很高兴。2.续写线索：坐着不动——螃蟹再次被吓跑——想起美味的螃蟹——努力坚持——捉到螃蟹——被表扬——高兴3.词汇激活行为类①汗水从脸上流下来：sweatdrippeddownourfaces/sweatfloweddownourfaces②继续尝试：keeptrying/continuetrying③捉到：catch/capture情绪类①高兴：withhugegrins/happily/gladly/merrily[点睛][高分句型1]IrememberedwhatPauliehadsaidandsatperfectlystillasthenewcrabclampedontothefish.(what引导的宾语从句，as引导的时间状语从句)[高分句型2]Theywouldturnabeautifulbrightredafterafewmoments,andwe’dhaveacrabfeast,crackingtheshellsandpullingoutthesweet,whitemeat.(现在分词作状语)