山西省三重教育2023届高三英语下学期5月联考试题（Word版附解析）

英语试卷注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.₤19.15B.₤9.18.C.₤9.15.答案是C。1.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrowmorning?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Windy.2.Whatwillthewomando?A.Gotothecoffeeshop.B.Returnsomebooks.C.TalktoMary.3.Whoprobablyisthewoman?A.Mr.Clarke’sdaughter.B.Mr.Clarke’snurse.C.Mr.Clarke’sneighbor.4.WhydoesFreddecidetoquit?A.HeoftenworksovertimeB.Heneedstoearnmoremoney.C.Hedoesn’tgetonwellwithhiscolleagues.5.Whatkindofpaperarethespeakersgoingtowrite?A.Ahistoricalone.B.Abiologicalone.C.Ageographicalone.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wherewillthewomangoprobably?A.Aschool.B.Astoreroom.C.Amall.7.Whatdidthemandoyesterday?A.Heboughtapairofrainshoes.B.Hedidsomecleaning.C.Hedidhishousework.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Howlongcanamouseliveatmost?A.Threeyears.B.Twentyyears.C.Seventyyears.9.Whataffectsthelifetimeofanimalsaccordingtoscientists?A.Thediet.B.Thebehavior.C.Theheartrate.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatisthemandoing?A.Visitingamuseum.B.Askingfordirections.C.Talkingtoafriend.11.Whatdoesthemandecidetodointheend?A.Keepwalking.B.Gotothebusstation.C.Callataxi.12.Howdoesthemansoundattheendoftheconversation?A.Annoyed.B.Excited.C.Surprised.听第9段材料，回答第13至第16题。13.Whendidthemanreceivehisletterofadmission?A.LastThursday.B.Yesterday.C.Today.14.Whydoesthewomanchoosethedrawingclub?A.Tochangehercharacter.B.Torelaxherself.C.Tomakefriends.15.HowdoesthemanfeelaboutVictoria?A.She’spoorly-behaved.B.She’shumorous.C.She’swell-behaved.16.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Wheretostartuniversity.B.Howtocontrolemotions.C.Whichclubtojoin.听第10段材料，回答第17至第20题。 17.Whatisthemanprobably?A.Akiteexpert.B.Aprogramhost.C.Atouristguide.18.WhotaughtMrs.Yangtomakekites?A.Hergrandfather.B.Herfather.C.Herteacher.19Whenwasthefirstinternationalkitefestivalheld?A.In1982.B.In1984.C.In1992.20.HowmanycountriesareWeifangkitesexportedto?A.Lessthan20.B.About30.C.Morethan40.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASometimestherepairsyourheatingandairconditioningsystemneedsareaprettylargefinancialburden.HereatDiamondHeating&Cooling,webelievenobodyshouldhavetosufferthroughtheextremesummerheatoricywintertemperaturesbecausetheirHVACsystemdoesn’twork.That’swhywe’reproudtopartnerwithCapEdtoofferflexiblefinancingoptions!CapEdoffersarangeofEnergyWiseloanpackagesspecificallydesignedtohelpyoureduceyourhome’senergyburdenandkeeptheimpacttoyourbudgettoalowlevel.EnergyWiseloansallowyoutofinanceimprovementsorthefixofnewequipmentinyourhome.Andthebestpart:qualifyingforoneoftheseloansiseasy!ToqualifyforanEnergyWiseloan,youmust:◇Possessoneormorehouses◇Beemployedorhavesomeformofqualifyingsteadyincomeatthetimeofthefundingofyourloan◇Usetheloanforenergyefficiencypurposesonly,includingthepurchaseofnewappliances◇HavegoodcreditonyourloaningexperienceEnergyWiseloanpackagesofferratesaslowas5.59%andyoucanfinanceupto$32,000foryoursystem!Monthlypaymentsarekeptlowandthetermoftheloanisflexiblebasedontheamountfinanced.Howtoapply:Applyingforaloaniseasy.VisitCapEd’swebsiteandapplyonline.You’llbeaskedthreesimplequestionsandyou’llreceiveyourapprovalwithinminutes.Learnmoreaboutourfinancingoptionsbycallingat(208)378-6624orcontactusonlinebysendingamessageandwe’llprovideyouwithmoreinformation. 1.WhyareEnergyWiseloanpackagesoffered?A.Tofightagainsttheextremeweather.B.Toreducepeople’senergyburden.C.Topromoteanon-profitprogram.D.Tohelppeoplerepairtheirfurniture.2.WhatisarequirementtogetanEnergyWiseloan?A.Beingoutofemployment.B.BeingreadytosaveenergyC.Beingahouseowner.D.Beingreadytobuyanewcomputer.3.WhatshouldyoudoifyouwanttogetanEnergyWiseloan?A.RegisteronCapEd.B.SendamessagetoCapEd.C.Choosefinancingoptions.D.Answerthreequestionsonline.【答案】1.B2.C3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一项专门用于修理或购买家庭空调系统的贷款服务。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“CapEdoffersarangeofEnergyWiseloanpackagesspecificallydesignedtohelpyoureduceyourhome’senergyburdenandkeeptheimpacttoyourbudgettoalowlevel.（CapEd提供一系列专门设计的能源明智贷款方案，以帮助您减少家庭的能源负担，并将对您预算的影响保持在较低的水平）”可知，这些贷款旨在减轻人们的能源负担。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据ToqualifyforanEnergyWiseloan,youmust部分的“Possessoneormorehouses（拥有一个或多个房子）”可知，要获得EnergyWiseloan的必要条件之一是拥有一套或多套房子，即是房主。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的“You’llbeaskedthreesimplequestionsandyou’llreceiveyourapprovalwithinminutes.（你会被问到三个简单的问题，几分钟内你就会得到批准）”可知，如果要得到贷款，申请人应该回答三个问题。故选D。BEverycommunityhasanicecreamstore,butnotallofthemhaveamission.WhenCharlesForemanopenedhisstore,EverydaySundae,hehadagoalinmind,“Myobjectiveistomakeapositiveimpactinmycommunitybytreatingpeoplelikefamilyandrememberingthem,”hesaid.Withhisbusinessslogan,“Aplaceforcommunity,”Foreman’sstorehasquicklygainedadevotedfollowing.Customersvisittoenjoytheirfavoriteflavors;artworkandcardsfromthemdecoratethewalls;andsomepurchase theirpapernapkinstheretosupportthestore.Foremanhasalsoorganizedeventslikestorybookreadingsaccompaniedbysweettreatsforchildren.WhattrulysetsthisbusinessapartisthefreeicecreamthatForemangenerouslygivesout.“Youknowwhentheycomein,youcanseeit.Itwasnaturaltonoticesomeofthekidshaveitandothersdon’t.SoI’mgoingtosponsorthem.”Foremansaidashetalkedabouthowhecantellwhenavisitorwantsatreattheycan’tafford.“Ijustwanttodosomepositivethings.Ibelievemycommunityismissingafamily-friendlyicecreamshop.”Oneday,NicoleHarkin,oneofhisregularcustomers,noticedForemangiveafreeicecreamtochildrenwithoutmoney.ForForeman,thiswasaconstantgesturethathadjustgoneunnoticed,butHarkinreactedwithsurprise.Shecamebackandhandedhimanenvelopecontaining100dollars.ForemanwassotouchedbyHarkin’sgiftthatheposteditonInstagram.ForemanandHarkin’skindbehaviorsalsomovedothercustomerstocoverForeman’sfreeicecreamsforpeopletheydidn’tknow.Foreman’sicecreamfundhasreceivedmanydonationssincethen.“Whenyouseepeopledoingtheirbest,youwanttodoyourbest,”Foremansaid.“Everythingiscontagious,whetheryoudosomethingnegativeorpositive.We’resupposedtodoallwecantohelpeachother.”4.WhywasCharlesForeman’sstoresospecial?A.Itprovidesfreegoodstothecommunity.B.Itofferschildrenicecreamforfree.C.Itisaplacetoshowcreativity.D.Itcollectsdonationsfromothers.5.WhatdoesForemanreallywanttostressinparagraph3?A.Themotiveforhisgenerousaction.B.Thesympathyforthosepoorchildren.C.Theurgeforanicecreamshop.D.Themethodstohelpthoseinneed.6.Whichofthefollowingledtoawiderdonationforhisfund?A.Areportonhisunnoticedgesture.B.Anenvelopewithaletterinit.C.Apostofsomeone’sgenerousaction.D.Agamebetweenhimandhiscustomer.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“contagious”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Critical.B.Influential.C.Precious.D.Optimistic.【答案】4.B5.A6.C7.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了查理斯·福尔曼开店给社区孩子们免费提供冰激凌的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“WhattrulysetsthisbusinessapartisthefreeicecreamthatForemangenerously givesout.(真正让这家公司与众不同的是福曼慷慨地免费发放的冰淇淋)”可知，查理斯·福尔曼的店免费给孩子们提供冰激凌，这是这家店与众不同之处。故选B。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段““Youknowwhentheycomein,youcanseeit.Itwasnaturaltonoticesomeofthekidshaveitandothersdon’t.SoI’mgoingtosponsorthem.”Foremansaidashetalkedabouthowhecantellwhenavisitorwantsatreattheycan’tafford.“Ijustwanttodosomepositivethings.Ibelievemycommunityismissingafamily-friendlyicecreamshop.”(“你知道，当他们进来的时候，你可以看到。我很自然地注意到有些孩子有而有些孩子没有。所以我要赞助他们。”福尔曼在谈到他如何判断游客何时想要他们负担不起的款待时说。“我只是想做一些积极的事情。我相信我的社区缺少一家适合家庭的冰淇淋店。”)”可知，第三段主要为查理斯·福尔曼在讲述自己给孩子们免费提供冰激凌的动机——看到一些孩子买不起冰激凌。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的“ForemanwassotouchedbyHarkin’sgiftthatheposteditonInstagram.ForemanandHarkin’skindbehaviorsalsomovedothercustomerstocoverForeman’sfreeicecreamsforpeopletheydidn’tknow.(福尔曼被哈金的礼物感动了，他把它发到了Instagram上。福尔曼和哈金的善良行为也感动了其他顾客，他们为不认识的人买了福尔曼的免费冰淇淋)”可知，关于某人慷慨行为的帖子使他的基金得到了更多的捐款。故选C。【7题详解】词义猜测题。根据上文的“Whenyouseepeopledoingtheirbest,youwanttodoyourbest(当你看到人们竭尽全力时，你也想做到最好)”可知，任何事情都有感染力。故划线词意为“有传染性的，有感染力的”。故选B。COneofthethingsthatweexpectfromtheoceanisisdeepbluecolorthatreflectsthesky.ScientistsatUCSanDiegoInstitutionofOceanographyalongwithscientistsattheUniversityofWashingtonhavebeenexperimentingwithdyeing(染)theoceanatSanDiegobeachpink.Whatcouldtheypossiblybeupto?Thisisbeingdoneforastudythatexamineshowfreshwateroutflowsarecombiningwiththeoceansurfzone.TheexperimentiscalledPlumesinNearshoreConditions(PiNC).“I’mexcitedbecausethisresearchhasn’tbeendonebeforeandit’sauniqueexperiment,”saidSarahGiddings,acoastaloceanographerleadingthestudy.“Theaimistounderstandhowfreshwaterinteractswithwaves,sinceitisusuallywarmerthanoceanwaterandmorebuoyant(有浮力的).”Thefreshwaterisdyedpinksothattheteamcaneasilykeeptrackofitwhenfreshwaterisaddedtotheseawater. Thedyeisenvironmentallyfriendlyandisthenspottedasitmakesprogressinthewater.Itistrackedbysensorsonpolesthatarelocatedalongthesandaswellasbydrones(无人机).There’salsoajetskiwithafluorometerthattracksthelightthatisgivenoutfromthepinkdye.Thesensorsoutsideofthesurfzonerecordtheheightofthewaves,oceancurrentsandtemperature.Therearethreeplanneddyereleasesasofnow,andresearchersarehopingthatthispinkdyeexperimentwillhelpthemrecordmoreabouthowpollutantstravelintheoceanwaterthroughtheseadditionsoffreshwater.Giddingsexplained:“We’rebringingtogetherdifferentpeoplewithdifferentexpertise,suchthatIthinkit’sgoingtohavesomegreatresultsandimpacts.We’llcombineresultsfromthisexperimentwithanolderfieldstudyandcomputermodelsthatwillallowustomakeprogressonunderstandinghowthedyedfreshwaterspread.”8.WhatisthepurposeofPlumesinNearshoreConditions?A.Tointroducethebenefitsofdyeingtheocean.B.Tostudyhowfreshwatercombineswithseawater.C.Toprovethatfreshwaterismuchwarmerthanseawater.D.Toexaminetheimpactoffreshwaterontheoceansurfzone.9.Whyisthepinkdyeusedbytheteam?A.Itiseasiertoberecognizedbythem.B.Itcaneffectivelycatchthesunlight.C.Itistheonlyeco-friendlydye.D.Itcanactivelycooperatewithsensors.10.Whichofthefollowingisexpectedtorecordintheexperiment?A.Thetimeofoceancurrents.BThepowerofthewaves.C.Thechangeoftemperature.D.Thetravelofpollutants.11.Whatwillresearchersprobablydonext?A.Buildmorescientificcomputermodels.B.Experimentwithdyesofdifferentcolors.C.Makeafurtherresearchintotheresults.D.Discusstheresultswithdifferentexperts.【答案】8.B9.A10.D11.C 【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了科学家们为了研究淡水汇入大海后的流向及产生的影响，将淡水染成粉红色。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Thisisbeingdoneforastudythatexamineshowfreshwateroutflowsarecombiningwiththeoceansurfzone.(这是为了一项研究，研究淡水流出是如何与海洋冲浪带结合的)”和“Theaimistounderstandhowfreshwaterinteractswithwaves,sinceitisusuallywarmerthanoceanwaterandmorebuoyant(有浮力的).(研究的目的是了解淡水是如何与波浪相互作用的，因为淡水通常比海水更温暖，浮力更强)”可知，科学家实验的目的是研究淡水如何汇入海水和汇入之后的流向。故选B项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Thefreshwaterisdyedpinksothattheteamcaneasilykeeptrackofitwhenfreshwaterareaddedtotheseawater.Thedyeisenvironmentallyfriendlyandisthenspottedasitmakesprogressinthewater.(淡水被染成粉红色，这样当淡水被添加到海水中时，研究小组就可以很容易地追踪到它。这种染料是环保的，当它在水中移动时就会被发现)”可知，淡水染成粉红色的原因是它更容易被识别和跟踪。故选A项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Thesensorsoutsideofthesurfzonerecordtheheightofthewaves,oceancurrentsandtemperature.Therearethreeplanneddyereleasesasofnow,andresearchersarehopingthatthispinkdyeexperimentwillhelpthemrecordmoreabouthowpollutantstravelintheoceanwaterthroughtheseadditionsoffreshwater.(冲浪区外的传感器记录海浪的高度、洋流和温度。目前已经计划了三次染料的释放，研究人员希望这个粉色染料实验将帮助他们更多地记录污染物是如何通过这些增加的淡水在海水中传播的)”可知，传感器记录了浪高、洋流、水温，便于研究者通过实验了解污染物的流向。故选D项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段的“Wewillcombineresultsfromthisexperimentwithanolderfieldstudyandcomputermodelsthatwillallowustomakeprogressonunderstandinghowthedyedfreshwaterspread.(我们将把这个实验的结果与一个较早的实地研究和计算机模型结合起来，这将使我们能够进一步了解染红的淡水是如何传播的)”推知，科学家们将结合之前的研究数据，继续深入研究有关淡水的流向。故选C项。DMorepeopleareusingChatGPTtocreatebooksforsale.Althoughsaleshavesofarbeenslow,humanwritersareworriedthatChatGPT-createdbooksmighthurtthewritingandpublishingindustry.BrettSchicklerneverimaginedhecouldbeapublishedauthor.AfterlearningabouttheChatGPTartificial intelligenceprogram,Brettdecidedthathehadagoodchance.UsingtheAIsoftware,Brettcreateda30-pagchildren’se-bookinafewhours.HeoffereditforsalethroughAmazon’sself-publishingsectionanditmadeBrettlessthan$100.Whilethatmaynotsoundlikemuch,it’senoughtodrivehimtocreateotherbooksusingthesoftwareAmazonisbyfarthelargestsellerofbothphysicalande-books.IthaswelloverhalfofthesalesintheUnitedStatesandover80percentofthee-bookmarket.Therewereover200e-booksinAmazon’sKindlestoreasofmid-FebruarythatsayChatGPTisawriterorco-writer.Andthenumberisrisingdaily.ButduetothenatureofChatGPTandmanywriters’failuretoadmitthattheyhaveusedit,itisimpossibletogetafullcountofhowmanye-booksmaybewrittenbyAI.Someprofessionalwritersareshowingtheirconcern.“Thisissomethingwereallyneedtoknow,thesebookswillfloodthemarketandmanywritersaregoingtobeoutofwork,”saidMaryRasenberger,theexecutivedirectoroftheAuthorsGuild,“TheabilitytocreatewithAIcouldturnbookwritingfromanartintoacommodity(商品).”Noteveryoneisimpressedbythesoftware.MarkDawson,whohassoldmillionsofcopiesofbookshewrotehimselfthroughKindleDirectPublishing,wasquicktocallChatGPT-assistednovelsdull.Dawsonsaidthatqualityisimportantinthebookbusiness.“Itplaysapartinhowbooksarerecommendedtootherreaders.Ifabookgetsbadreviews,it’squicklygoingtosinktothebottom12.WhyisBrettSchicklermentionedinparagraph2?A.TosharethetrickofmakingafortunebywritingB.Tosharehowtocreatee-booksbyusinganAlprogramC.TopredictthedevelopmentofanAIprograminthefutureD.ToshowhowanAlprogramhelpedpeoplewiththeirwriting13.Whatdoweknowaboutthee-booksinAmazon’sKindlestore?A.ManyofthemarerelatedtoAItopicsB.ManyofthemareaccuratelyrecordedbyAIC.SomeofthemarepossiblycreatedbyAID.Manyofthemaremorepopularthanbefore14.WhatdoesMaryRasenbergerworryaboutA.Professionalwriters’lackofinspirationB.ChatGPT’simpactonthepublishingindustryC.Readers’difficultyinfindingtheirfavoritenovelsD.Authors’failuretowritegoodnovelswithoutChatGPT15.Whatisthemainideaofthetext? A.ChatGPTmightharmoriginalwritingB.TheimpactofChatGPTishugerthanbeforeC.ManypeoplerelyonChatGPTtomakealivingD.ChatGPTisbetterthanhumansintermsofwriting【答案】12.D13.C14.B15.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要谈论了人们使用ChatGPT产生的不良影响，ChatGPT可能会损害原创写作。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“BrettSchicklerneverimaginedhecouldbeapublishedauthor.AfterlearningabouttheChatGPTartificialintelligenceprogram,Brettdecidedthathehadagoodchance.UsingtheAIsoftware,Brettcreateda30-pagchildren’se-bookinafewhours.(BrettSchickler从未想过自己会成为一名出版作家。在了解了ChatGPT人工智能项目后，Brett认为他有一个很好的机会。使用人工智能软件，Brett在几个小时内创作了一本30页的儿童电子书。)”可知，本段提到了BrettSchickler是为了展示人工智能程序是如何帮助人们写作的。故选D项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Therewereover200e-booksinAmazon’sKindlestoreasofmid-FebruarythatsayChatGPTisawriterorco-writer.Andthenumberisrisingdaily.ButduetothenatureofChatGPTandmanywriters’failuretoadmitthattheyhaveusedit,itisimpossibletogetafullcountofhowmanye-booksmaybewrittenbyAI.(截至2月中旬，亚马逊Kindle商店中有超过200本电子书称ChatGPT是作者或合著者。这个数字每天都在上升。但由于ChatGPT的性质以及许多作者不愿承认他们使用过它，因此不可能全面统计人工智能可能会写多少本书。)”可知，亚马逊Kindle商店里的电子书有些可能是人工智能创造的。故选C项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中MaryRasenberger所说“Thisissomethingwereallyneedtoknow,thesebookswillfloodthemarketandmanywritersaregoingtobeoutofwork.(这是我们真的需要知道的事情，这些书将充斥市场，许多作家将失业。)”以及“TheabilitytocreatewithAIcouldturnbookwritingfromanartintoacommodity(商品).(用人工智能进行创作的能力可能会把写书从一门艺术变成一种商品。)”可知，MaryRasenberger担心ChatGPT对出版业的影响。故选B项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段“MorepeopleareusingChatGPTtocreatebooksforsale.Althoughsaleshavesofarbeenslow,humanwritersareworriedthatChatGPT-createdbooksmighthurtthewritingand publishingindustry.(越来越多的人使用ChatGPT创建图书销售。尽管迄今为止销售缓慢，但人类作家担心chatgpt创作的书籍可能会损害写作和出版行业。)”可知，文章主要介绍了人们使用ChatGPT产生的不良影响，ChatGPT可能会损害原创写作。故选A项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Itcouldbesaidtreesnaturallycallforattentionastheyclimbtowardtheskywiththeirarmsoutstretched.___16___Aswemovethroughourdailylife,treesseemtoplaytheroleofabackdrop.Treesarebeneficialtothequalityandhealthofourlives,ourhomes,andourplanet.Rootedtoasinglespot,theyappearstill.___17___Treesarerarelylazy.Infact,theyareworkhorsesoftheenvironmentastheimpactoftheirhardworkcarriesmilesfartherthanthegroundinwhichtheystand.Treesarethemostcost-effectivetoolinthefightagainstclimatechange.Treescleantheairandclearupcarbon.Theyfosterbiodiversityandsupportcriticalhabitats.Forexample,ring-tailedlemursareconsideredoneofthemostendangeredcreaturesontheplanetOneofthereasonsisthathalfoftheforeststheydependonwerecutdown.___18___.Treescansaveourlivestoo.Reportsindicatein2022alone,heatwavesacrossEuropecausedanestimated20,000deaths.Scientistspointtotreesasawaytoprotecttheseurbanheatislands,sayingthatincreasingEurope’streeshadeby30%couldpreventthousandsofdeaths.___19___Infact,doctorsinCanadaaresoconvincedofnature’sbenefitsforthemindandbody,theystartedprescribingpatientsfreepassestonationalparks.___20___Insomecommunities,treesareanimportantfoodsource.Inothers,they’reasymbolofenvironmentalrecovery.Whenplantednearstreamsandrivers,theycleanandfilterthewater.Whenplantedintherightplace,treescanhelpyoubringdownenergycostsforyourhome.A.Wherethere’saneed,treescanfillit.B.However,it’sstilleasyforustoignorethem.C.Butthatstillnesshasnothingtodowithlaziness.D.Humansaren’talwaysdependentontreetopsforshelter.E.Ananimalmayseekanescapefromyourdoginthebackyard.F.Beingaroundtreescanalsoimproveourphysicalandmentalhealth.G.Actually,treesarehometo80%ofallanimals,plants,andinsectsonland.【答案】16B17.C18.G19.F20.A 【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了树给人类、周围的生物带来的益处。【16题详解】根据上文“Itcouldbesaidtreesnaturallycallforattentionastheyclimbtowardtheskywiththeirarmsoutstretched.(可以说，当树木伸出双臂爬向天空时，自然会引起人们的注意。)”可知，空格处的内容应与“人们是否关注树的存在”有关，B项“However,it’sstilleasyforustoignorethem.(但是，我们仍然很容易忽略它们。)”与上下文一致，故选B项。【17题详解】前文“Rootedtoasinglespot,theyappearstill.(扎根在一个地方，它们看起来静止不动。)”可知，树虽然看起来不动，但他们并不是懒惰，与C项“Butthatstillnesshasnothingtodowithlaziness.(但这种寂静与懒惰无关。)”上下文一致，且与空后“Treesarerarelylazy.(树木很少偷懒。)”呼应，故选C项。【18题详解】上文“Forexample,ring-tailedlemursareconsideredoneofthemostendangeredcreaturesontheplanet.Oneofthereasonsisthathalfoftheforeststheydependonwerecutdown.(例如，环尾狐猴被认为是地球上最濒危的生物之一。原因之一是他们赖以生存的森林中有一半被砍伐了。)”可知，动物是非常依赖森林的，但由于森林减少，它们的数量正在迅速减少，与G项“Actually,treesarehometo80%ofallanimals,plants,andinsectsonland.(实际上，树木是陆地上80%的动物，植物和昆虫的家园。)”上下文一致，故选G项。【19题详解】根据上文“Scientistspointtotreesasawaytoprotecttheseurbanheatislands,sayingthatincreasingEurope’streeshadeby30%couldpreventthousandsofdeaths.(科学家指出，树木是保护这些城市热岛的一种方式，称将欧洲的树荫增加30%可以防止数千人死亡。)”及下文“Infact,doctorsinCanadaaresoconvincedofnature’sbenefitsforthemindandbody,theystartedprescribingpatientsfreepassestonationalparks.(事实上，加拿大的医生非常相信大自然对身心的益处，他们开始为患者开具国家公园的免费通行证。)”可知，空处的内容应与“树有益于改善人们身心健康”有关，F项“Beingaroundtreescanalsoimproveourphysicalandmentalhealth.(与树木在一起也可以改善我们的身心健康。)”符合文意，故选F项。【20题详解】根据下文“Insomecommunities,treesareanimportantfoodsource.Inothers,they’reasymbolofenvironmentalrecovery.Whenplantednearstreamsandrivers,theycleanandfilterthewater.Whenplantedintherightplace,treescanhelpyoubringdownenergycostsforyourhome.(在一些社区，树木是重要的食物来源。在其他情况下，它们是环境恢复的象征。当种植在溪流和河流附近时，它们会清洁和过滤水。当种植在正确的地方时，树木可以帮助您降低房屋的能源成本。)”可知本段主要讲述了树木的价值，与A项“Wherethere’sa need,treescanfillit.(哪里有需要，树木就能够补充。)”上下文一致，故选A项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Scienceisn’tonlyawaytolearnabouttheworld,butitcanbeawaytomaketheworldabetterplace.ThedesiretohelpothersdroveKamisitousesciencetoboostthe___21___ofpeopleinhercommunities.Kamisi,aged17,aimedtoimprove___22___forsicklecelldisease(镰状细胞贫血病).Thisdisease___23___redbloodcellstosickle,whichmakesithardforthosecellsto___24___oxygenthroughoutthebody.Naturalchemicalscalledflavonoids(类黄酮)wereknownto___25___thisslicking.Bychangingthechemicalstructure,shewasabletoboosttheiranti-sicking___26___,HerfamilyisNigerianandthisdiseasemainly___27___peopleofWesternAfricanorigin.Onedayshewasonawalkwithhermother,andtheyweretalkingaboutafriendwhowas___28___battlingthisdisease.Andhermotherwastellingheraboutthepeoplewhohadit.Shewas___29___aboutthem.WhenKamisihadtheopportunitytodoresearchatschool,theyounggirlimmediately____30____thatitwastimeforhertostudythisdisease.Thehardestpartwasthatshehadno____31____experiencewithscienceprojectslikethis.Shehadthe____32____tocontinuetryingdifferentthingswhentheyweren’tworking,“Ithinkthemostimportantthingistoholdthe____33____thatI’mcapableofdoingmanythings.Ihadtobelievethatmyworkisworthsomethingand____34____.”Kamisisays.Now,Kamisiisalsotyingchangingflavonoidfromvegetables.Shehopesto____35____thepowersofherchemicalsoverlongerperiodsoftime.21.A.healthB.wealthC.happinessD.confidence22.A.developmentB.conditionC.treatmentD.standard23.A.accompaniesB.allowsC.signalsD.causes24.A.carryB.changeC.makeD.consume25.A.relaxB.reduceC.assistD.worsen26.A.directionsB.featuresC.aspectsD.powers27.A.affectsB.favorsC.touchesD.attracts28.A.regularlyB.currentlyC.suddenlyD.slowly29.A.disappointedB.excitedC.concernedD.frightened30.A.decidedB.announcedC.commentedD.responded31.A.latestB.previousC.preciousD.possible 32.A.resolutionB.opportunityC.scheduleD.session33A.permissionB.recordC.attitudeD.faith34.A.profitableB.valuableC.reliableD.reasonable35.A.makeupB.getdownC.testoutD.leavebehind【答案】21.A22.C23.D24.A25.B26.D27.A28.B29.C30.A31.B32.A33.D34.B35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了Kamisi致力于用科学方法改善镰形细胞贫血病治疗方法的故事。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：帮助他人的愿望促使Kamisi利用科学来增强社区人们的健康。A.health健康；B.wealth财富；C.happiness幸福；D.confidence信心。根据下文的内容可知，卡米斯想利用科学改善贫血的治疗方法，即改善社区居民的健康。故选A。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Kamisi，17岁，旨在改善镰状细胞病的治疗。A.development发展；B.condition条件；C.treatment治疗；D.standard标准。根据“sicklecelldisease”可知，此处是指改善该疾病的治疗。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种疾病会导致红细胞镰刀状，使这些细胞很难将氧气输送到全身。A.accompanies陪同；B.allows允许；C.signals示意；D.causes造成。根据常识和“redbloodcellstosickle”可知，镰状细胞贫血病会导致红细胞呈镰刀状。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.carry携带；B.change改变；C.make制作；D.consume消费，消耗。根据常识和“oxygenthroughoutthebody”可知，贫血病患者的红细胞变成镰刀形状后，无法在体内正常输送氧气。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：已知一种名为黄酮类化合物的天然化学物质可以减少这种镰刀状现象。A.relax放松；B.reduce减少；C.assist协助；D.worsen恶化。根据“Naturalchemicalscalledflavonoids”推知，这种天然药物能减少红细胞变成镰刀状的风险。故选B。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过改变化学结构，她能够增强它们的抗病能力。A.directions方向；B.features 特点；C.aspects方面；D.powers能力。根据上文“Naturalchemicalscalledflavonoids(类黄酮)wereknownto5thissickling.”和下文“thepowersofherchemicalsoverlongerperiodsoftime”可知，通过改变类黄酮的化学结构，它的药效会得到很大的提升。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的家人是尼日利亚人，这种疾病主要侵袭西非血统的人。A.affects影响，侵袭；B.favors赞同，有利于；C.touches触摸，感动；D.attracts吸引。根据下文“andtheyweretalkingaboutafriendwhowas___8___battlingthisdisease.Andhermotherwastellingheraboutthepeoplewhohadit.”推知，这种病主要侵袭有西非血统的人。故选A。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：有一天，她和母亲散步，他们正在谈论一位正在与这种疾病作斗争的朋友。A.regularly经常，有规律地；B.currently目前地；C.suddenly突然地；D.slowly缓慢地。根据上文“theyweretalkingaboutafriend”和下文“battlingthisdisease”可知，Kamisi的母亲提起一个正患镰形细胞贫血病的朋友。故选B。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她很担心他们。A.disappointed失望的；B.excited兴奋的；C.concerned担心的，关心的；D.frightened害怕的，恐惧的。根据下文“thatitwastimeforhertostudythisdisease.”推知，Kamisi非常担心那些患镰状细胞贫血病的人。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当卡米西有机会在学校做研究时，这个年轻女孩立即决定是时候研究这种疾病了。A.decided决定；B.announced宣布；C.commented评论；D.responded回应，回答。根据下文“Thehardestpartwasthatshehadno___11___experiencewithscienceprojectslikethis.”可知，Kamisi决定研究这种疾病。故选A。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最困难的是，她以前没有这样的科学项目的经验。A.latest最新的；B.previous从前的；C.precious珍贵的；D.possible可能的。根据“Thehardestpart”推知，最难的部分是Kamisi以前没有这样的科学项目的经验。故选B。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Kamisi说：“我认为最重要的是要相信我有能力做很多事情。我必须相信我的工作是有价值的。”A.resolution决心；B.opportunity机会；C.schedule安排，日程；D.session会议。根据“continuetryingdifferentthings”可知，Kamisi对于自己的研究是有决心的。故选A。【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.permission允许，许可；B.record记录；C.attitude态度；D.faith信念，信任，相信。根据下文的“thatI’mcapableofdoingmanythings”可知，Kamisi认为最重要的事情就是相信自己有做好许多事情的能力。故选D。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同12小题。A.profitable有利可图的；B.valuable珍贵的；C.reliable可靠的；D.reasonable合理的。根据上文故事可知，Kamisi的研究是为了帮助那些患镰状细胞贫血的人，因此她提醒自己要相信自己的工作是有价值的。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她希望能在更长的时间内测试出化学物质的威力。A.makeup组成，编造；B.getdown坐下，记下，写下；C.testout测试；D.leavebehind抛下，把……抛在身后。根据上文“Now,Kamisiisalsotryingchangingflavonoidsfromvegetables.”和下文“thepowersofherchemicalsoverlongerperiodsoftime”可知，Kamisi希望能够试验从植物提取的天然类黄酮的功效。故选C。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China’shigh-endmanufacturingindustryisdevelopingfast___36___anincreasingnumberofcompaniesgoingpublic,gaininghigherprofitsandexpandingtheirfootprintsoverseas.High-endmanufacturing,comparedwith___37___(tradition)manufacturing,ismoretechnology-focusedandproduceshighly-valuedproducts,includingsemiconductorsandelectronics.ThenumberofA-share-listedmanufacturingcompaniesreached3,313lastyear,___38___(account)for65.5percentofallA-sharecompanies.Among___39___(they),thenumberoflistedcompaniesinthehigh-endareareached2,121.Uptillnow,themarketvalueofA-share-listedhigh-endmanufacturingcompanies___40___(increase)significantly.ThenumberofA-sharelistedmanufacturingcompanieswithamarketvalueabove10billionyuanincreasedto664lastyear.“ThefastdevelopmentofChina’shigh-endmanufacturingindustryresultsfromthecountry’s___41___(relative)matureindustrialchainandgooddomesticbusinessenvironment,”saidZhouMi,aresearcher.“___42___(face)withshrinkingmarketdemand,companiesareinvestingmoreinresearchanddevelopmenttoincreasetheaddedvalueoftheirproducts,obtainhigherprofits___43___increaseglobalcompetitiveness.”Companiesinthehighendmanufacturingindustryhavecontinuouslyimprovedheirabilitytomake___44___profit.Therearemorebusinessopportunitiestoexploreintheglobalhighendmanufacturingindusty.Companiesshouldimproveproductqualitytoraisecompetitivenessandexploremore___45___(cooperate)globally. 【答案】36.with37.traditional38.accounting39.them40.hasincreased41.relatively42.Faced43.and44.a45.cooperation【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了近几年我国快速发展的高端制造业。【36题详解】考查with复合结构。句意：中国高端制造业发展迅速，越来越多的公司上市，获得了更高的利润，并在海外扩大了足迹。根据空格后的“anincreasingnumberofcompaniesgoingpublic,gaininghigherprofitsandexpandingtheirfootprintsoverseas”可知，此处为“with+n.+doing”结构在句中充当伴随性状语。故填with。【37题详解】考查形容词。句意：与传统制造业相比，高端制造业更注重技术，生产包括半导体和电子产品在内的高价值产品。此处修饰名词manufacturing，应用所给词的形容词形式，traditional“传统的”符合句意。故填traditional。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：去年，A股上市的制造业公司达到3313家，占A股公司总数的65.5%。句中已有谓语动词reached，故空处填非谓语动词，accountfor和逻辑主语ThenumberofA-share-listedmanufacturingcompanies之间为主谓关系，应用现在分词，表主动。故填accounting。【39题详解】考查代词。句意：其中，高端领域的上市公司数量达到2121家。此处作介词among的宾语，应用宾格代词them。故填them。【40题详解】考查动词时态。句意：截至目前，A股上市的高端制造业公司市值大幅增长。空处为句子谓语动词，根据时间状语uptillnow可知，应用现在完成时，主语marketvalue不可数，助动词用has。故填hasincreased。【41题详解】考查副词。句意：“中国高端制造业的快速发展得益于中国相对成熟的产业链和良好的国内营商环境，” 研究员ZhouMi说。此处修饰形容词mature，应用所给词的副词形式，作状语。故填relatively。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：面对不断萎缩的市场需求，企业正在加大研发投入，以提高产品的附加值，获得更高的利润，提高全球竞争力。befacedwith“面临，面对”是固定短语，此处省略be，用过去分词，作状语。位于句首，首字母大写。故填Faced。【43题详解】考查连词。句意同上。“增加产品附加值”，“获得更高利润”和“提高全球竞争力”是并列的目的状语，应用and连接。故填and。【44题详解】考查冠词。句意：高端制造业的公司不断提高其盈利能力。makeaprofit是固定搭配，意为“获利，赚钱”。故填a。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：企业应提高产品质量以提高竞争力，并在全球范围内探索更多合作。空处应填名词作宾语，cooperation“合作”是抽象概念，不可数。故填cooperation。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假如你是李华，新西兰交换生Jimmy的画作入选了你校学生会举办的“大美中国”主题画展。请你给Jimmy写一封邮件，内容包括：1.告知Jimmy其作品入选之事；2.简评他的作品；3.表示祝贺。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearJimmy,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours, LiHua【答案】DearJimmy,Wehavejustchosentwelvepaintingsaspartoftheexhibitiononthethemeof“TheBeautyofChina.”I’mwritingtoinformyouthatyourpaintingisamongtheselectedones.YourpaintingmainlyfocusesonthebigchangesthathavetakenplaceinChinainthepastdecades.NotonlydoyoushowyourloveforChina,butyoualsoshowyourtalentandskillsinyourpainting.There’snodoubtthatithasbeenhighlythoughtofbyallthejudges.Congratulationstoyouagain.Ianticipatethatyou’llcreatemorewonderfulpaintingsaboutChinainyoursparetime.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给新西兰交换生Jimmy写一封邮件，告诉他他的画作入选了校学生会举办的“大美中国”主题画展，内容包括告诉他入选之事、简评他的作品，并向他表示祝贺。【详解】1.词汇积累挑选：choose→select才华：talent→gift技能：skill→technique期望：anticipate→expect2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Wehavejustchosentwelvepaintingsaspartoftheexhibitiononthethemeof“TheBeautyofChina.”拓展句：Wehavejustchosentwelvepaintingsaspartoftheexhibitionwhosethemeis“TheBeautyofChina.”【点睛】【高分句型1】YourpaintingmainlyfocusesonthebigchangesthathavetakenplaceinChinainthepastdecades.（运用了that引导的定语从句）【高分句型2】NotonlydoyoushowyourloveforChina,butyoualsoshowyourtalentandskillsinyourpainting.（运用部分倒装）第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写，使之构成一篇完整的短文。WecallTalentShowthebiggeststageinourcountry.Istoodonthathugestage,withmythroatdry.AsIstaredattheaudience,Iknewthismomentcouldchangemylifeforever.WhenjudgesaskedmynameandItriedto speak,nothingcameout.Thecrowdfellsilent,waitingforthewordstocome.FinallyIstuttered(结巴地说)mynameandmyage.“Asyoucantell,”Isaid,“Ihaveaspeechdisorder…”I’dlovetosingandhadalreadysignedupfortheschooltalentshowinfourthgradewhenIstartedstuttering.Fortunately,mostofthekidsatmyschoolwerekind,andIwasrarelymadefunof.Itriedspeechtherapytoo,butitdidn’thelp.Ifearedtosingintheschooltalentshow.Therefore,Idecidedtopracticeathome.Tomysurprise,thewordscamesmoothlywhenIsang.AndthenIdecidedtolearntoplaytheguitar,whichwasgivenasabirthdaygiftbymyfather.Oneafternoon,Iwalkedintothebasement,whereIkeptmymusicalequipment.Myeyeslitontheguitar.Ipickeditupandstartedplaying.Iopenedmymouth,andthewordscamefloodingout.ThenIwroteasongcalledIWillTrust,tellingthepainIP’dexperienced.Thenextday,Ifilmedavideoofperformingthesongandposteditonline.HundredsofstrangersleftcommentsthatIhadupliftedthemwithmymusic.Eversince,I’vebeenwritingsongs.LastyearIstartedcollegeandmajoredinmusicproduction.WhenIsawTalentShowaudition(试唱)announcementpopuponmycomputer,Iwantedtohaveatry.Severalmonthslater,Iwasstandingonthatstage,tryingtocalmmynervesasIintroducedmyself,“Ihaveaspeechimpediment.”Isaid,“Itwasdefinitelysomethingthatcausedmeto…”Itookalongpausetofindthewords.“…tohide.ButIfoundthatIdon’tstutterwhenIsing.”注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ThenIbegantosinganewsongI’djustwritten.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________MyperformanceonTalentShowhadadeepinfluenceonme._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:ThenIbegantosinganewsongI’djustwritten.Itriedtofocusonthemusic,insteadoftheeyesonme.AndjustasI’dsaid,therewasnostutteratall.WhenIfinished,thewholecrowdwasonitsfeet,andsowerethejudges.Icouldn’tholdbackmytearswhenthejudgesthoughthighlyofmybeautifulvoice.Formysecondperformance,Isanganotheroriginalsong.Iplacedfifthinmyroundofthefinals,withwhichIwasreallysatisfied.MyperformanceonTalentShowhadadeepinfluenceonme.Now,I’mmorecomfortableputtingmyselfoutthere,takingtheriskthatImightgetdenied.Icontinuetohavedifficultyspeaking,yetI’mabletospeakfluentlythroughmymusic.IstillfindmyselfworryingaboutthefutureIcan’tcontrol,butIknowthatIcangoasfaraspossible.IreallyfeelgratefulforthehardtimesI’vebeenthroughandthestrugglesI’veendured,whicharewhatmakemewhoIam.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者喜欢唱歌，但四年级时开始结巴，经过努力练习，并自己创作新歌，唱得非常流畅，最终在《达人秀》上获得成功的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“然后我开始唱一首我刚写的新歌。”可知，第一段可描写作者在《达人秀》上演唱成功。②由第二段首句内容“我在《达人秀》上的表现对我影响深远。”可知，第二段可描写作者因成功而产生自信，继续前进。2.续写线索：说话——流泪——满意——继续前进——感谢——感悟3.词汇激活行为类①忍不住流泪：notholdbacktears/burstintotears②前进：goasfaraspossible/goon/moveon情绪类①满意的：satisfied/pleased②感谢：feelgrateful/appreciateit【点睛】[高分句型1]AndjustasI’dsaid,therewasnostutteratall.(由连接代词as引导的非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2]Now,I’mmorecomfortableputtingmyselfoutthere,takingtheriskthatImightgetdenied.(由非谓语动词现在分词作状语) 听力答案：1—5ABCBA6—10CBACB11—15CABAC16—20CBABC