山西省省际名校2023届高三英语下学期联考三(押题卷)试题（Word版附解析）

英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号等填写在试卷和答题卡指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案用0.5mm黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节、（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howdoesthemanfeelabouttheexhibition?A.Boring.B.Annoying.C.Interesting.2.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inataxi.B.Athome.C.Inanoffice.3.Whydoesthewomanlookhappy?A.Shegotajoboffer.B.Sherentedanewhouse.C.SheboughtanIBMcomputer.4.Whowenttothecinemayesterdayafternoon?A.Tom.B.Peter.C.Jerry.5.WhatwillthemangetfortheNewYear?A.AnAppleWatch.B.Abike.C.Askiingtrip.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthewomandoingforhergrandson?A.Bakingsweetcookies.B.Gettinghimatoypanda.C.Buyinghimsomecandies.7.Whenwillthewomanprobablytakehergrandsontothezoo?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhichdrinkdoesSarahlike?A.Orangejuice.B.Redwine.C.Whitewine. 9.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Colleagues.C.Neighbor.10.WhatdoweknowaboutSarah?A.Sheisfromthewest.B.Shejustgraduatedfromcollege.C.Shehasalotofworkexperience.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whichmobilephonedoesthewomanbuy?A.Theblackone.B.Thepinkone.C.Thewhiteone.12.Howdoesthewomanpay?A.Incash.B.Bycreditcard.C.Throughonlinepayment.13.Whatgiftdoesthewomanchoose?A.Abag.B.Anumbrella.C.Anotebook.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whereisthenewbranchoffice?A.InSpain.B.InFrance.C.InGermany.15.WhatdoweknowaboutMr.Smith?A.Hedoesn’thavekids.B.Heisgoodatlanguages.C.Hehasmuchexperience.16.WhendidJeffcometothecompany?A.Oneyearago.B.Threeyearsago.C.Fiveyearsago.17.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodothisafternoon?AGiveJeffacall.B.HaveachatwithBetty.C.JointhetalkwithJeff.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.HowmanypeoplediedintheKobeearthquake?A.35,000.B.Nearly310,000.C.About6,000.19.Whatdowelearnfromthespeaker?A.Protectionistoocostlyatpresent.B.Noonetakesearthquakesseriously.C.Earthquakesalwayscauseseriousdamage.20.Howmanywaysarementionedtoreducethedamagebythespeaker?A.3.B.4.C.5.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADiana,ananimallover,cameacrossabookinthelibrary.Shewasreadingthecontentspageofthebook. TableofContentsChapter1Chapter2Chapter3Chapter4BringingYourDogHome2●WhattoConsider6●ShoppingList11●PreppingYourHome13●SelectingaVeterinarian18RaisingYourDogRight22●DevelopingTrust23●welcometotheNeighborhood26●TheRightDiet31●CreatingGoodHabits35●TypesofTraining43●SelectingtheRightTrainer51●Socializing57OngoingHealthCare60●GetYourDogaCheck-up61●CommonBreedHealthIssues67●PetInsurance73●InCaseofEmergency76●ExerciseSchedule88●Vaccinations91●GroomingYourDog95TravelingwithYourDog97●CrateorKennel98●LawsofTraveling101●BoardingYourDog1051.IfDianawantstokeepadog,whichchaptershouldshereadatfirst?A.Chapter1.B.Chapter2.C.Chapter3.D.Chapter4.2.WhatcanDianalearnaboutonpage31?A.Bathingadog.B.Treatingadog.C.Feedingadog.D.Trainingadog.3.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthisbook?A.AGuidetoDogsB.ADogFirst-aidKitC.AnIdealDogShelterD.ADogTravelBrochure【答案】1.A2.C3.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文是一本书籍的目录页。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“Chapter1”部分的“BringingYourDogHome(带你的狗回家)”可知想要养狗，第一步应该阅读此章节，故选A项。 【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Chapter2”部分的“TheRightDiet31(恰当的饮食，31页)”可知这部分讲述内容为狗的喂养，故选C项。【3题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Chapter1”部分的“BringingYourDogHome(带你的狗回家)”、“Chapter2”部分的“TheRightDiet31(恰当的饮食，31页)”、“Chapter3”部分的“OngoingHealthCare(持续的医疗保健)”以及“Chapter4”部分的“TravelingwithYourDog(带着狗旅行)”可知目录中4个章节的标题涉及到养狗的四个方面：带狗回家、正确饲养、对狗狗的医疗保健、带狗狗出行，由此可知这本书是“养狗指南”，故选A项。BWhatdoyouwantfromlife?Perhapsyouwanttospendmoretimewithyourfamily,orgetamoresecurejob,orimproveyourhealth.Butwhydoyouwantthosethings?Chancesarethatyouranswerwillcomedowntoonething:Happiness.Yetthereissomeevidencethattoomuchpursuitofhappinessisassociatedwithagreaterriskofdepression.Modernconceptionsofhappinessareprimarilypractical,focusingonwhatwemightcallthetechniquesofhappiness.Theconcernisnotwhathappinessis,butinsteadonhowtogetit.Butmaximizingpleasureisn’ttheonlyoption.Everyhumanlife,eventhemostfortunate,isfilledwithpain.Painfulloss,painfuldisappointments,thephysicalpainofinjuryorsickness,andthementalpainoflong-sufferingboredom,loneliness,orsadness.Painisanunavoidableconsequenceofbeingalive.Allthegoodthingsinlifeinvolvesuffering.Writinganovel,runningamarathon,orgivingbirthallcausesufferinginpursuitofthefinal,joyousresult.Thereareotherfactorsaswell.IntheeyesofAristotle,wegethappinessbyexercisingouruniquelyhumancapabilitiestothinkandreason.Butthinkingandreasoningareasmuchsocialactivitiesastheyareindividual.Happinessrequiresothers;itisnotanemotionalstatesomuchasitistheexcellenceoftherelationswecultivatewithotherpeople.Buteventhatcannotguaranteehappiness.Aristotlerecognisedthatourhappinessishostage（人质）tofortune.Eventsbeyondanyindividual’scontrol—war,poverty,andglobalpandemics—willoftenmakehappinessimpossible.Happinessisnotamentalstatethatcanbepermanentlywon,butinsteadit’sapracticewhichwehone（磨练）,imperfectly,incircumstancesonlypartlyofourmaking.Recognizingthiswillnotsecureagoodlife,butitwillavoidtheillusory（虚幻的）hopeofpermanentcontentment.Nolifeworthlivingshouldmeettheonlystandard.Instead,aimwithAristotletoembracethosefaultsandtoflowerinspiteofthem. 4.Wherecanyoufindnegativeeffectsoffocusingtoomuchon“happiness”?A.Inparagraph2.B.Inparagraph3.C.Inparagraph4.D.Inparagraph5.5.Howdoestheauthorprovethatpainisanunavoidableresultofbeingalive?A.Bymakingcomparisons.B.Byanalyzingcauses.C.Bygivingexamples.D.Bytellingstories.6.WhatisAristotle’sviewonhappiness?A.Happinessisastableemotionalstate.B.Goodpersonalrelationshipsleadtohappiness.C.Takingpartinsocialactivitiesguaranteeshappiness.DHappinesspromotesindependentthinkingandreasoning.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Happinessiswhathumanspursueforever.B.Happinessliesintheprocessofpursuingit.C.Ourpursuitofhappinessmaybeimperfect.DDepressionandhappinessareequallyimportant.【答案】4.A5.C6.B7.C【解析】【导语】本篇是议论文。本文对于幸福的追求究竟是什么进行了阐述。得出的结论是：人们对于幸福的追求并不是完美的。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Yetthereissomeevidencethattoomuchpursuitofhappinessisassociatedwithagreaterriskofdepression.(然而，有证据表明，过度追求幸福与更大的抑郁风险有关)”可知，在第2段可以找到过于关注“幸福”的负面影响。故选A项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Butmaximizingpleasureisn’ttheonlyoption.Everyhumanlife,eventhemostfortunate,isfilledwithpain.Painfulloss,painfuldisappointments,thephysicalpainofinjuryorsickness,andthementalpainoflong-sufferingboredom,loneliness,orsadness.Painisanunavoidableconsequenceofbeingalive.Allthegoodthingsinlifeinvolvesuffering.Writinganovel,runningamarathon,orgivingbirthallcausesufferinginpursuitofthefinal,joyousresult.(但是最大化快乐并不是唯一的选择。每个人的生活，即使是最 幸运的人，也充满了痛苦。痛苦的损失，痛苦的失望，身体上受伤或生病的痛苦，以及长期忍受无聊、孤独或悲伤的精神痛苦。痛苦是活着不可避免的结果。生活中所有美好的事物都伴随着苦难。写小说、跑马拉松或生孩子，都是为了追求最终的快乐结果而痛苦的)”可知，作者通过举例来证明痛苦是活着不可避免的结果。故选C项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“IntheeyesofAristotle,wegethappinessbyexercisingouruniquelyhumancapabilitiestothinkandreason.Butthinkingandreasoningareasmuchsocialactivitiesastheyareindividual.Happinessrequiresothers;itisnotanemotionalstatesomuchasitistheexcellenceoftherelationswecultivatewithotherpeople.(在亚里士多德看来，我们通过行使人类独特的思考和推理能力来获得幸福。但思考和推理既是个体活动，也是社会活动。幸福需要别人;与其说它是一种情感状态，不如说是我们与他人培养的良好关系)”可知，在亚理士多德看来“幸福并不是个体的情感状态，需要我们与他人培养良好的关系”。故选B项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。纵观全文可知，文章第一段通过设问的方式引出话题；第二段指出，现如今人们过分追求幸福而产生的负面影响；第三至六段表明，过分追求幸福、将幸福最大化并不会带来真正的快乐。因此，人们对于幸福的追求并不是完美的。故选C。CScientistshavefoundthesimplestwayyoucanprotectyourselfagainststressisbyhugging.Itissaidhugsaresociety’sfavoriteformofexpressingaffection.Tosomeextent,hugsactasaformofsocialsupport,protectingstressedpeoplefromgettingsick.Haveyoueverwonderedhowacceptableitistohugortouchsomeone?Thesimpleansweristothoroughlylearnuniqueculturalnormsforphysicalcontact.Basically,physicalcontactandthestudyoftouchingaregenerallyreferredtoashaptics(触觉论).Hapticsincommunicationoftensuggestthelevelofcloseness.Theyareusuallyclassifiedintotwogroups:high-contactandlow-contact.AsiaandtheUnitedStates,CanadaandBritainbelongtolow-contactcultures.Peoplefromtherestoftheworld,suchasLatinAmerica,areconsideredtobeinhigh-contactcultures,wheretheytendtoexpecttouchinginsocialinteractionsandfeelmorecomfortablewithphysicalcloseness.Despitetheclassification,therearemorecomplexfactorssuchasrelationalcloseness,gender,age,andcontextthatcanaffecthowsomeoneviewsphysicalcontact.OnecommonFrenchcustomofgreetingsischeek-kissing,butitismostlyrestrictedtoclosefriendsandfamilymembers.Whilecheek-kissingforLatinAmericansisalsoauniversalgreetingform,itdoesnotrequiresuchahighdegreeofrelationalcloseness.However,gendermattersmoreforthembecausecheck-kissingoftenonlyhappens betweenwomenoramanandawomanbutnottwomen.Incontrast,incertainArabian,African,andAsiancountries,mencanpubliclyholdhandsorshowphysicalaffectionassignsofbrotherhoodorfriendshipwhilethesebehaviorsmaysuggestaromanticrelationshipinotherpartsoftheworld.Althoughmen’stouchingismorenormalinthesecultures,physicalcontactbetweenpersonsofoppositesexeswhoarenotfamilymembersisnegativelyperceivedinArabiancountries.Thesefactorscoulddefinitelyaffectthedegreetowhichsomeoneiscomfortablewithphysicalcloseness.Therefore,ifyouaresomeonewholovestoshowphysicalaffection,youshouldnotbeafraidtoshowit—justaskforagreementbeforehand!8.Whatdoesphysicalcontactincommunicationsuggest?A.Whatsocialclasspeoplebelongto.B.Howcivilizedthecommunicatorsare.C.Whatfamilybackgroundpeoplecomefrom.D.Howclosethecommunicators’relationshipsare.9.Whatdowelearnaboutpeopleinhigh-contactcultures?A.Theypromotetobeopeninsocialevents.B.Theytakephysicaltouchasaculturalnorm.C.Theytendtohaveclosetiesamongpeople.D.Theyprefertohugtoexpresstheiremotions.10.WhichsocialcustomhappensinArabiancountries?A.Traditionalromanticrelationshipseemssimplyunacceptable.B.Mencanshowfriendshipinpublicthroughphysicalaffection.C.Physicalcontactbetweenfamiliarpeopleisnaturallyreceived.D.Peopleofdifferentagesandgendersshowaffectionbytouching.11.Whatistheauthor’sadviceonphysicalclosenessinparagraph6?A.Learntouseappropriatebodylanguagefirst.B.Embracesomeonewhoyouarefamiliarwith.C.Focusondifferencesbetweenagesandgenders.D.Takeotherpeople’spreferenceintoconsideration.【答案】8.D9.B10.B11.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了不同问候中身体接触习惯的差异。 【8题详解】推理判断题。由第二段中“Basically,physicalcontactandthestudyoftouchingaregenerallyreferredtoashaptics.(基本上，身体接触和对触摸的研究通常被称为触觉)”以及“Hapticsincommunicationoftensuggestthelevelofcloseness(交流中的触觉通常表明亲密程度)”可知，触觉指的就是身体接触和对触碰的研究，交流中的触觉通常暗示着亲密程度，故选D项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“AsiaandtheUnitedStates,CanadaandBritainbelongtolow-contactcultures.Peoplefromtherestoftheworld,suchasLatinAmerica,areconsideredtobeinhigh-contactcultures,wheretheytendtoexpecttouchinginsocialinteractionsandfeelmorecomfortablewithphysicalcloseness.(亚洲与美国、加拿大和英国属于低接触文化。来自世界其他地区的人，如拉丁美洲的人，被认为处于高度接触的文化中，他们倾向于在社交互动中期待触摸，并对身体上的亲密感到更舒服)”可推断出，触摸是高接触文化中的人在社交时的一种典型行为和习惯，属于一种文化规范，故选B项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“Incontrast,incertainArabian,African,andAsiancountries,mencanpubliclyholdhandsorshowphysicalaffectionassignsofbrotherhoodorfriendshipwhilethesebehaviorsmaysuggestaromanticrelationshipinotherpartsoftheworld.(相比之下，在某些阿拉伯、非洲和亚洲国家，男性可以公开牵手或表现出肢体感情，作为兄弟情谊或友谊的象征，而这些行为可能暗示着世界其他地区的浪漫关系)”可知，在阿拉伯国家，男性可以在公共场合通过身体接触来表达友谊，故选B项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段中“Thesefactorscoulddefinitelyaffectthedegreetowhichsomeoneiscomfortablewithphysicalcloseness.Therefore,ifyouaresomeonewholovestoshowphysicalaffection,youshouldnotbeafraidtoshowit—justaskforagreementbeforehand!(这些因素肯定会影响一个人对身体亲密感的舒适程度。因此，如果你是一个喜欢表现身体感情的人，你不应该害怕表现出来，只需要事先征得同意)”可推理出，作者认为如果你是一个喜欢表现身体亲近的人，要在有身体接触之前征得对方允许，故选D项。DTheworldisdefinitelymovingfasttowardssustainabilityandincorporatinggreenprinciplesineverydayoperations.Itisagoodthingasourplanetisheadingtowardsglobalwarmingandterribleclimatechanges.Amidallthis,adesignerhastakensustainabilityandgreencommute(通勤)toawholenewlevel.Abikeisdesignedthatiselectricandmadeofwood.Thisisprobablythemostsustainableandgreendesignincommutingsofar.ThebikeiscalledElectraplyandisalmostmadeentirelyofplywood(胶合板).Itissaidthatitcanreachaspeedofabout28mph.EvieBeeisthecontemporarydesignerwhobroughtthistolife.Themainfocusbehindthisproject wastoamalgamatetheconventionalandtraditionaltechniquesofcreatingobjectswithadvancedandpresent-dayproducingstyles.Shewantedtostepoutofhercomfortzoneandtrysomethingunique.Moreover,thedesignwasinspiredbyherwishtorideherownelectricbike.Evie’sdesignisbasedontheYamahaSR250Scrambler(扰频器)becauseitisthemostpopularmodelwhenitcomestoscramblerbikes.CNCmachineswereusedtocuttheplywoodandthesteelwascutwiththehelpofacutter.Altogether,theweightofthebikeis30kg.Inordertohavetheweightdown,poplarplywoodwasusedinthemakingofthecentralframe.Theouterframeismadeupofbirchplywoodtoprovidestrengthtothemodel.Intermsofpoweringthemodel,ithasa26"smartpiefront-wheelmotoranda36v12.5ahYosepowerbattery.Thescramblerbikeshavetheirgastanksexposedandsincethedesignisinspiredbythem,thebatteryisexposedaswell.ShehasusedV-brakesforthebikebutwithmorebudget,sheintendstochangethemwithabetteroption.EviehasstartedaKickstartercampaignfortheElectraply,andyoucansubmityouremailtobenotifiedoftheavailabilityaswell.12.WhatfunctionisexpectedofElectraply?A.Tosolveterribleclimatechanges.B.Tomakee-bikesmorewelcomed.C.Toshortenthetimeofcommuting.D.Toenhanceenvironmentalawareness.13.Whatcanprobablyreplacetheunderlinedword“amalgamate”inparagraph2?A.Promote.B.Compare.C.Combine.D.Improve.14.WhatcanweknowaboutthedetailsofElectraply?A.Itsminimumspeedcanreach28mph.B.Theuseofplywoodlightensitsweight.C.Thewheelsofbicyclearedesignedgreen.D.Itsdesignisidenticaltootherscramblerbikes.15.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Thee-bikeispoweredbyinsidebatteries.B.UsingV-brakesforthebikeisthebestchoice.C.Thebikeisavailableforthosewhosendemails.D.EviewillimproveV-brakesforthefutureElectraply.【答案】12.D13.C14.B15.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一辆几乎完全由木材制成电动自行车。从自行车的创造背景、设计灵感，以及它的性能、构造等方面对其进行了详细的阐述。 【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“Amidallthis,adesignerhastakensustainabilityandgreencommute(通勤)toawholenewlevel.Abikeisdesignedthatiselectricandmadeofwood.(在这一切之中，一位设计师将可持续性和绿色通勤提升到了一个全新的水平。设计了一种木制电动自行车)”可知，这位设计师将可持续性和绿色通勤运用到了日常生活中，木制电动自行车由此诞生，其作用是希望提高人们的环境保护意识，故选D。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据文章第一段中“Amidallthis,adesignerhastakensustainabilityandgreencommute(通勤)toawholenewlevel.Abikeisdesignedthatiselectricandmadeofwood.(在这一切之中，一位设计师将可持续性和绿色通勤提升到了一个全新的水平。设计了一种木制电动自行车)”可知，这位设计师将可持续性和绿色通勤运用到了日常生活中，设计了一种木制电动自行车。由此可知，划线词所在句“Themainfocusbehindthisprojectwastoamalgamatetheconventionalandtraditionaltechniquesofcreatingobjectswithadvancedandpresent-dayproducingstyles.”指的的是——这个项目背后的主要重点是融合传统和传统的创造对象的技术与先进和现代的生产风格。由此可知，划线词amalgamate意为“融合”，与C项combine意思相同。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Inordertohavetheweightdown,poplarplywoodwasusedinthemakingofthecentralframe.(为了降低重量，在制作中央框架时使用了杨木胶合板)”可知，胶合板的使用可以使自行车的重量减轻。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“ShehasusedV-brakesforthebikebutwithmorebudget,sheintendstochangethemwithabetteroption.EviehasstartedaKickstartercampaignfortheElectraply(她的自行车用的是V型刹车，但由于预算更多，她打算换一个更好的选择。Evie已经在Kickstarter上为这款电动汽车发起了众筹活动)”可知，对于这辆车，EvieBee一直在使用V型刹车，但随着预算的增加，她计划用更好的选择来取代它们。由此推知，她发起了Kickstarter活动来为自行车的升级筹款。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Lifecanbewonderful,butrealistically,itisn’talwaysso,nomatterhowhardyoutry.____16____.However,itmostlydependsontheamountofeffortyouputin.Andwhataboutbadthings?Themerefactoflivingmeansyou’llgothroughhardtimes,thatyouwon’talwaysgetwhatyouwant,andyou’llneedresiliencetogetthroughit.Resilienceistheabilitytoadapttoadversity(逆境)inapositiveway.Resilientpeoplearethosewhocanbecome strengthenedbydifficultsituations.____17____.Resilienceinvolves,amongotherthings,beingabletoeffectivelyregulateyouremotions.Thiswillallowyoutofacedifficultsituationsandovercomeobstacles.Anothergreatthingaboutresilienceisthatitisnotdeterminedbygeneticsorpersonality.____18____.Instead,itdevelopsthroughoutyourlifeasyouinteractwithyourenvironment.Tomaximizeyourresilience,youneedtoknowwhichfactorsinfluenceit,bothpersonalandenvironmental.Thatway,youcanworkoneachfactorandlearnhowtoadapttoadversityinapositiveway.____19____.Obviously,thisdoesn’tjustoccurimmediatelyafteranunfortunateevent.It’sagradualprocessthatcomeswithtimeandoften,thehelpofaqualifiedpsychologist.Next,it’simportanttobeabletoseethegoodsideofthesituation.Inotherwords,beoptimistic—justdon’tforgettoberealistic.Youshouldn’tfocusonthenegativethingsandforgetaboutthepositive,____20____.Lastly,havingasenseofhumorcanhelptoimproveyourresiliencegreatly.Beingabletolaughatyourselforthesituationisaworthwhiletoolthathelpsyouadapttodifferentobstacles.A.butnobodyisbornknowinghowtoadaptB.SomegoodthingswillhappenpurelybychanceC.Firstofall,youhavetoacceptwhathashappenedD.Firstly,youshouldkeepallexternalfactorsinmindE.Butit’smorethanjust“seeingthegoodsideofthings”F.Thatis,you’renotbornwithalimitedcapacityforresilienceG.butyoualsoshouldn’televatethepositivetoanimpossiblelevel【答案】16.B17.E18.F19.C20.G【解析】【导语】本篇是说明文。文章主要讲述人的生活并不是一帆风顺的，需要通过提高自己的适应能力来克服遇到的各种障碍，以及提升适应能力的方法。【16题详解】本空位于句中，有着承上启下的作用。前文提到“Lifecanbewonderful,butrealistically,itisn’talwaysso,nomatterhowhardyoutry.”（生活可以是美好的，但实际上，不管你多么努力，它并不总是美好的。），以及空后“However,itmostlydependsontheamountofeffortyouputin.Andwhataboutbadthings?”（然而，这主要取决于你付出的努力。那不好的事情呢?）可知，转折之后谈到的是糟糕的事情，因此空处应该发生的是好事。B项“Somegoodthingswillhappenpurelybychance”（有些好事的发生纯属偶然）该项符合文意。故选B。【17题详解】 前文提到“Resilienceistheabilitytoadapttoadversity（逆境）inapositiveway.Resilientpeoplearethosewhocanbecomestrengthenedbydifficultsituations.”（适应力是以积极的方式适应逆境的能力。适应力强的人是那些在困难的情况下变得坚强的人。）以及后文提到“Resilienceinvolves,amongotherthings,beingabletoeffectivelyregulateyouremotions.”（适应力包括，能够有效地调节你的情绪。）由此判断，适应力强可以带来好处，但这只是好的一个方面，适应能力还包括其他方面，E项“Butit’smorethanjust“seeingthegoodsideofthings””（但这不仅仅是“看到事物好的一面”）该项符合文意。故选E。【18题详解】前文提到“Anothergreatthingaboutresilienceisthatitisnotdeterminedbygeneticsorpersonality.”（适应力的另一个优点是它不是由基因或性格决定的。）且后文提到“Instead,itdevelopsthroughoutyourlifeasyouinteractwithyourenvironment.”（相反，它会随着你与环境的互动而发展。）由此判断，适应力不是由基因决定的，那也就是说，适应力并不是与生俱来的，F项“Thatis,you’renotbornwithalimitedcapacityforresilience”（也就是说，你并不是生来就有有限的适应能力）该项符合文意。故选F。【19题详解】后文提到“Obviously,thisdoesn’tjustoccurimmediatelyafteranunfortunateevent.It’sagradualprocessthatcomeswithtimeandoften,thehelpofaqualifiedpsychologist.”（显然，这不会在不幸事件发生后立即发生。这是一个循序渐进的过程，需要时间和专业心理学家的帮助。），后文中提到了应对逆境的几个方法，由此判断，此空介绍的应该是以积极方式适应逆境的第一个方法，C项“Firstofall,youhavetoacceptwhathashappened”（首先，你必须接受已经发生的事情）该项符合文意。故选C。【20题详解】前文提到“Youshouldn’tfocusonthenegativethingsandforgetaboutthepositive”（你不应该只关注消极的事情而忘记积极的事情），不能只关注消极的事情忽略积极的事情，并且由其中的shouldn’t以及内容可知，与选项G中的alsoshouldn’t并列且内容相符，G项“butyoualsoshouldn’televatethepositivetoanimpossiblelevel”（但你也不应该把积极的东西提升到不可能的水平）该项符合文意。故选G。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Okay.I’lladmitit.Icanbeacomplainer.Afterall,there’ssomuchinthislifeto____21____about:thedirtyclothespiledinthebath,that____22____neighbor’sloudmusic,myhusband’sshoesleft____23____atthefrontdoor,rainydays,traffic...Infact,Icandistinctlyrecalltheexact____24____whenIfirstrealizedmycomplaininghabitreacheditsexpertlevel. Oneday,asI____25____myhusbandonceagaintoremovehisbillsfromthedining-roomtable,____26____hisshoes,andlowerthatdog-goneradio,heputuphishand.“Stop!Stopyourcomplaining.It’s____27____mecrazy.”Hiseyeswidened.Thenhegrabbedhiscar____28____andranoutofthedoor.PerhapsI’dgonetoofar,Ithought.MaybeIreallydidcomplaintoomuch.Itookabreatherandsatdowntothinkabout____29____.Icouldlockmyselfinthebathroomandscream.No.Theneighborswouldprobably____30____me.Phoneafriend?Sheprobablywouldn’tbeafriendforverylong.Thenanidea____31____me.Perhaps,Ithought,acomplaintjournalmightbethe____32____Iwasseeking.Theinitialbenefitwas____33____.Myhusbandopeneduptomemore.Otherbenefitstookmoretimetobecomeapparent.Oldfriendshipsbecamedeeper,andnewfriendships____34____.Neighborsbecamemoreneighborly.Overall,Istartedtojustfeelbetter—happierand____35____stressed.21A.concernB.worryC.learnD.complain22.A.amazingB.pleasingC.annoyingD.appealing23.A.casuallyB.intentionallyC.mistakenlyD.exactly24.A.momentB.experimentC.accidentD.night25.A.recommendedB.respondedC.allowedD.reminded26.A.holdupB.bringoutC.putawayD.takedown27.A.helpingB.drivingC.protectingD.preventing28.A.batteryB.keyC.wiperD.light29.A.solutionsB.examplesC.excusesD.limitations30.A.findB.interruptC.hearD.doubt31.A.hitB.savedC.madeD.puzzled32.A.memoryB.answerC.treasureD.book33.A.temporaryB.immediateC.personalD.constant34.A.changedB.continuedC.appearedD.ruined35.A.moreB.ratherC.quiteD.less【答案】21.D22.C23.A24.A25.D26.C27.B28.B29.A30.C31.A32.B33.B34.C35.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者作为一个爱抱怨的人因为丈夫的一次爆发幡然醒悟，通过写日记的方式而逐渐变成阳光快乐的人的故事。 【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，生活中有太多可以抱怨的事情：浴室里堆积的脏衣服，烦人的邻居吵闹的音乐，丈夫随意落在门口的鞋子，下雨天，交通堵塞……A.concern担心；B.worry发愁；C.learn学习；D.complain抱怨。呼应上文“Okay.I’lladmitit.Icanbeacomplainer.(好吧。我承认。我可能是个爱抱怨的人)”指生活中有太多可以抱怨的事情。故选D。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，生活中有太多可以抱怨的事情：浴室里堆积的脏衣服，烦人的邻居吵闹的音乐，丈夫随意落在门口的鞋子，下雨天，交通堵塞……A.amazing惊人的；B.pleasing令人高兴的；C.annoying令人生气的，烦人的；D.appealing吸引人的。根据后文“neighbor’sloudmusic”指抱怨烦人的邻居吵闹的音乐，故选C。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，生活中有太多可以抱怨的事情：浴室里堆积的脏衣服，烦人的邻居吵闹的音乐，丈夫随意落在门口的鞋子，下雨天，交通堵塞……A.casually随意地；B.intentionally故意地；C.mistakenly错误地；D.exactly恰好地。根据上文“myhusband’sshoesleft”可知，需要抱怨的还有丈夫随意放的鞋子，故选A。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，我清楚地记得，当我第一次意识到我的抱怨习惯达到了顶峰水平的那一刻。A.moment时刻；B.experiment实验；C.accident事故；D.night夜晚。结合后文“whenIfirstrealizedmycomplaininghabitreacheditsexpertlevel”指能回想起抱怨的坏习惯达到顶峰的那一刻，故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，当我再次提醒丈夫把账单从餐桌上拿开，把鞋子收起来，把那台被狗弄坏的收音机放下时，他举起了手。A.recommended推荐；B.responded回答；C.allowed允许；D.reminded提醒。根据后文“myhusbandonceagaintoremovehisbillsfromthedining-roomtable”可知，作者再次提醒丈夫把账单从餐桌上拿开等等事情，故选D。【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一天，当我再次提醒丈夫把账单从餐桌上拿开，把鞋子收起来，把那台被狗弄坏的收音机放下时，他举起了手。A.holdup举起；B.bringout出版；C.putaway放好；D.takedown记下。根据后文“hisshoes,andlowerthatdog-goneradio”指提醒丈夫把鞋子放好。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：快把我逼疯了。A.helping帮助；B.driving驾驶，驱使；C.protecting保护；D.preventing阻止。根据后文“mecrazy”指作者的抱怨把丈夫逼疯了，drivesb.crazy表示“逼疯某人”。故选 B。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他抓起车钥匙跑出了门。A.battery电池；B.key钥匙；C.wiper擦拭物；D.light光线。根据后文“andranoutofthedoor”指抓起车钥匙跑出门了，故选B。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我喘了口气，坐下来思考解决办法。A.solutions解决方案；B.examples例子；C.excuses借口；D.limitations限制。根据后文“Ithought,acomplaintjournalmightbethe　　12　　　Iwasseeking.”指作者坐下来思考解决办法。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：邻居们可能会听到我的声音。A.find找到；B.interrupt打断；C.hear听见；D.doubt怀疑。根据上文“Icouldlockmyselfinthebathroomandscream.(我可以把自己锁在浴室里尖叫)”指邻居听到作者尖叫。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我想到了一个主意。A.hit打击；B.saved救；C.made制作；D.puzzled使困惑。根据上文“Thenanidea”可知为短语ideahitsb.表示“某人想到一个主意”。故选A。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想，也许写一本投抱怨日志就是我要找的答案。A.memory记忆；B.answer回答；C.treasure财富；D.book书籍。根据后文“Iwasseeking”指写一本抱怨日志就是作者要找的答案。故选B。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最初的好处是立竿见影的。A.temporary暂时的；B.immediate立即的；C.personal个人的；D.constant持续的。根据后文“Myhusbandopeneduptomemore.(我丈夫对我更敞开心扉了)”可知，这个办法最初的好处是立竿见影的。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：旧的友谊加深了，新的友谊出现了。A.changed改变；B.continued继续；C.appeared出现；D.ruined毁灭。根据后文“andnewfriendships”指新的友谊出现，故选C。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：总的来说，我开始感觉更好了——更快乐了，压力也少了。A.more更多；B.rather相当；C.quite非常；D.less更少。根据上文“happierand”可知，作者变得更加开心，也不那么有压力了，程度减轻，less“较少的”符合语境。故选D。第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)isatypeofholistic（全身的）,naturalhealthcaresystemthatdatesbackatleast2,000yearstotheyear200B.C.TCMis“holistic”and“natural”becauseit____36____(stimulate)thebody’sownhealingmechanismsandtakesintoaccountallaspectsofapatient’slife,ratherthanjustseveralobvious____37____(sign).TCMpractitioners（从医者）viewthebody____38____acomplexnetworkofinterconnectedparts(partofalargerconceptknownasQi),ratherthanseparatesystemsororgans.Theylooktotreattherootcauseofdiseaseandtakeaholisticapproachto____39____(help)peopleexperiencecompletehealingwithouttheuseof____40____(convention)drugs.TraditionalChineseMedicineistheheritageofworldmedicine.Nowitismoreandmorepopularintheworlddueto____41____(it)effectanditswaytohealpeople.TraditionalChineseMedicinepaysattentiontothebalanceofthebodysystem.Once____42____bodysystemofpeopleisinbalance,theillnesswilldisappear.Thedamageofthebodysystemisthesourceofdiseases.____43____(Natural),moreandmoremedicalschoolsarenowrecognizingtheimportanceoftrainingstudentsandstaffin“mind-body”practicesthatemphasizediseasepreventionandholistictreatments.____44____somephysiciansandpatientstend____45____(show)doubtabouttheeffectivenessofmanyTCMpractices,researchcontinuestoshowthatTCMcanmakeabigdifferenceinmanypatients’qualityoflife.【答案】36.stimulates37.signs38.as39.helping40.conventional41.its42.the43.Naturally44.Although##Though45.toshow【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了中国传统的中医。【详解】1.考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：中医是“整体”和“自然”的，因为它刺激人体自身的愈合机制，考虑到病人生活的各个方面，而不仅仅是几个明显的迹象。本篇是说明文，时态为一般现在时，且主语为it，谓语应用第三人称单数，故填stimulates。2.考查名词。中医是“整体”和“自然”的，因为它刺激人体自身的愈合机制，考虑到病人生活的各个方面，而不仅仅是几个明显的迹象。several后应接可数名词复数，故填signs。 3.考查介词。句意：中医从业者认为身体是一个由相互联系的部分组成的复杂网络(称为气的更大概念的一部分)，而不是独立的系统或器官。view....as...“认为……是……”，故填as。4.考查非谓语。句意：他们希望治疗疾病的根本原因，并采取整体方法，帮助人们在不使用传统药物的情况下实现完全治愈。approachto...意思是“……的方法”，短语中的to为介词，后应接v-ing，故填helping。5.考查形容词。句意：他们希望治疗疾病的根本原因，并采取整体方法，帮助人们在不使用传统药物的情况下实现完全治愈。修饰名词drugs应用形容词，故填conventional。6.考查代词。句意：因为它的效果和它的治疗方式现在它在世界上越来越受欢迎。effect为名词，应用形容词性物主代词修饰，且与and后的itsway并列，故填its。7.考查冠词。句意：一旦人的身体系统处于平衡状态，疾病就会消失。身体系统的损伤是疾病的根源。根据空前句中TraditionalChineseMedicinepaysattentiontothebalanceofthebodysystem.可知，此处人的身体系统应为特指，故填the。8.考查副词。句意：自然地，越来越多的医学院现在认识到对学生和教职员工进行强调疾病预防和整体治疗的“身心”训练的重要性。副词修饰整个句子，故填Naturally。9.考查连词。句意：尽管一些医生和患者倾向于对许多中医做法的有效性表示怀疑，但研究继续表明，中医可以对许多患者的生活质量产生重大影响。分析句子结构可知，此处应填连词，且根据句意可知，前后为转折关系，故填Although/Though。10.考查非谓语。句意：尽管一些医生和患者倾向于对许多中医做法的有效性表示怀疑，但研究继续表明，中医可以对许多患者的生活质量产生重大影响。tendtodosth...“倾向于做某事”，故填toshow。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假如你是李华，在“爱眼日”来临之际，请你在校英文报上写一封保护视力的倡议书，内容包括：1.爱眼的重要性；2.护眼的建议。注意：1.写作词数为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Myfellowstudents,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiHua【答案】Myfellowstudents,ShortsightednessamongChinesestudentsisbecomingmoreserious.WiththeNationalEyeDayapproaching,itremindsusoftheserioussituationwearefacedwith.Wecan’tattachtoomuchimportancetotheprotectionofoureyes.Thesituationcanbeimprovedifwegetregularbreaksthroughoutourbusystudyandtakepartinmoreoutdooractivitiesinthesuninsteadoffixingoureyesonelectronicdevices.Ifirmlybelievethataslongaswestrengthenourawarenesstoimproveeyehealth,allofuswillhaveabrightervision.LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生在“爱眼日”到来之际，在学校英文报上给全校学生写一封倡议书。【详解】1.词汇积累参加：takepartin→joinin而不是：insteadof→ratherthan坚定地：firmly→strongly增强：strengthen→enhance2.句式拓展同义句替换原句：WiththeNationalEyeDayapproaching,itremindsusoftheserioussituationwearefacedwith.拓展句：AstheNationalEyeDayapproaches,itremindsusoftheserioussituationwearefacedwith.【点睛】[高分句型1]Thesituationcanbeimprovedifwegetregularbreaksthroughoutourbusystudyandtakepartinmoreoutdooractivitiesinthesuninsteadoffixingoureyesonelectronicdevices.(运用了if引导的条件状语从句)[高分句型2]Ifirmlybelievethataslongaswestrengthenourawarenesstoimproveeyehealth,allofuswillhaveabrightervision.(运用了that引导的宾语从句和aslongas引导的条件状语从句)第二节（满分25分） 47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ANewAdditiontotheFamilyFortheinitialtenyearsofhislife,Victorwastheprinceofthehousehold.Ashewasanonlychild,hisparentspettedhimandshoweredalltheirloveandattentiononhim.Whatevertoyshisparentsbought,theywerealwaysmeantforhim.Whateverfoodwasintherefrigerator,therewasnoonetocompetewithhimtopolishitofffirst.Victorcouldleavehistoysorbooksaroundthehousewithcompleteeaseofmind,knowingthattherewasnoonewhowouldgettheirhandsonhisbelongingsandcauseanydamage.However,allthatwastochangeovernightwhenVictor’sparentsbroughtbackhisnewbabysister,Lina,fromthehospital.Withherrosycheeks,wideopeneyesandangelicsmile,Linacaughttheheartsofherparents,grandparentsandrelatives.Everyonefocusedtheirattentiononthecutebunchofjoy.Whenevershecried,hermotherorfatherwouldrushtoherbed.Shesimplycriedbecauseshewantedtobecarried.TherewaslittletimeleftforVictor.NowthatVictor’smotherhadhisbabysistertotakecareof,sheexpectedVictorhimselftodomostofthechoreshecando.Victorwasaskedtocleanhisownroom,ironhisownschooluniformandcleanhisownshoes.BeforeLina’sarrival,hehadneverliftedafingertohelpoutwiththesetasks.ThewholefamilyalsowentoutlessbecauseitwasunhealthytoexposeLinatothebacteria(细菌)beingintheoutsideworldtoooften.Victorfeltneglectedbyhisparents.HefeltthattheylovedLinamorethanhim.Asaresult,hetriedtoattracthisparents’attentionbybecomingresistant.Oneevening,Victor’sparentswerecalledupbyhisteacherbecauseVictorhadgotintoafightatschool.HisteacherhadnoticedVictor’sbehaviourandworkattitudechangingdownwardsinthepasttwomonths.Beforethat,hehadbeenamodelstudent.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。Uponhearingtheteacher’sfeedback,Victor’sparentsgotlostinthought.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Victorrealizedthathisparentsstillcaredforhim.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Uponhearingtheteacher’sfeedback,Victor’sparentsgotlostinthought.SincetheirsecondchildLindawasborn,theyhavedevotedalltheirattentiontoher.Tosomedegree,theyneglectedvictor’sfeelings.Afterall,hewantedtosharethelovefromparentswithLinda.Sotheymadeadecisionthattheyshouldtreatthetwochildrenequally.Gradually,somethingchangedinthefamily.AfterschoolVictoroftenfoundsomedeliciousfoodandnewtoysonhisdesk.Whenhedidhishomework,hisfathercametohisroomandsatbesidehim,readingabookquietly,whichmadehimcomfortableandwarm.Atthattime,hismotherwastakingcareofhissisterLinda.Afterhefinishedhishomework,hismotheraskedhimtoplaywithLinda.Seeinghersweetsmile,hefeltsohappy.Victorrealizedthathisparentsstillcaredforhim.Sohewasdeterminedtohelphisparentstakegoodcareofhissister.Havingfinishedhishomework,helearnedtocleantheirroomsanddoallthechoresthathecould.Whilehismotherwascooking,heplayedwithhissisterhappily.Hecametorealizethatheshouldtakeresponsibilityforthefamilybecausehegrewup.【解析】【分析】本文以一个小男孩Victor的感受为线索展开，讲述了在Victor的妹妹Linda出生以后，父母将全部的注意力集中到她身上，这让他感到被忽略，因此他用对抗来引起父母的注意。最后父母也意识到这一点，就做出改变，让Victor重新感受到父母的爱。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“听到老师的反馈，父母陷入沉思”可知，第一段可描写父母对自己行为的反省。②由第二段首句内容“Victor意识到父母仍旧关爱他”可知，第二段可描写Victor感受到父母仍旧爱他后的积极行动。2.续写线索：沉思——反省——改变——陪孩子——感受到爱——回报3.词汇激活行为类①全身心投入：devoteallone’sattentionto/putone’sheartinto②决定：makeadecision/makeupone’smind③.照看：takecareof/lookafter情绪类①感到高兴：feelhappy/feelpleased②幸福地：happily/merrily【点睛】[高分句型1].Sotheymadeadecisionthattheyshouldtreatthetwochildrenequally.(运用同位语从句） [高分句型2].Havingfinishedhishomework,helearnedtocleantheirroomsanddoallthechoresthathecould.(运用现在分词作状语以及定语从句）听力：1-5CBABC6-10ABABC11-15ACAAC16-20BCCBB