浙江省舟山市2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试题（Word版附解析）

舟山市2022学年第二学期期末检测高二英语试卷第Ⅰ卷(选择题)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.1.Whatcoloristhebedroomdoorpainted?A.Blue.B.White.C.Black.2.Whenwillthenextbusleave?A.At9:35.B.At9:45.C.At9:50.3.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inahotel.C.Inacoffeeshop.4.Whatwillthemando?A.Hewillteachthewomantodrive.B.Hewillreadthesigntothewoman.C.Hewillfinethewomanwithaticket.5.HowdoesWendycometotheofficetoday?A.Bybike.B.Bycar.C.Onfoot.第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthemandoing? A.Visitingthehouse.B.Wateringtheflowers.C.Deliveringthecurtains.7.Whenmayallthedecorationbefinished?A.InAugust.B.InSeptember.C.InOctober.听下面一段对话，回答第8、9题。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Cousins.B.Classmates.C.Colleagues.9.Whatwillthewomandofortheman?A.Writeabooklist.B.Consulttheprofessor.C.Borrowsomebooks.听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。10.What’sthemainreasonforMark’srunningtherestaurant?A.HegrowstoloveMexicanfood.B.Helongstoworkinarestaurant.C.Hewantsthelocalstotryforeigndishes.11.Whatdidthewomandooneyearago?A.ShetravelledtoMexicowithMark.B.ShetriedthespicyfoodinMexico.C.ShefoundMexicandishesnottasty.12.WhyisMark’srestaurantspecial?A.Itsfoodsareallspicy.B.Itsdishesarediverse.C.ItscookisaMexican.听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。13.Whydoestheschoolmakethechange?A.Tohavethefoodmachinesrepaired.B.Topromotehealthyhomemadefood.C.Toencouragestudentstohaveahealthydiet.14.Whatcanthemanbuyfromthenewfoodmachine?A.Waterandmilk.B.Freshfruitsandcookies.C.Potatochipsandcookies.15.Whatdoesthewomanthinkthemanshoulddo?A.Loseweight.B.Drinkwater.C.Collectgarbage.16.Whatistheman’sattitudetowardsbringingfoodtoschool?A.Positive.B.Negative.C.Unclear.听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。 17.Whoisthespeakertalkingto?A.Parents.B.Teachers.C.Students.18.Wherewillthelistenersgetoffthebus?A.AttheSportsStadium.B.AttheTransportMuseum.C.AttheNaturalHistoryMuseum.19.WhatwillthelistenersdointheNationalConcertHall?A.Attendaconcert.B.Seeanexhibition.C.Enjoyamusicalshow.20Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Adescriptionofcourserequirements.B.Anannouncementofatriptothecapital.C.Areminderofpreparationsforatest.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节：(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhyTravelWithCoachUSA●Weoffertheindustry’sbestandmostexperienceddrivers&tourguides.●Weuseamodernfleetofcleanandcomfortablebuses.●Ourcompanyhasalonghistoryofprovidingfunandentertainingtraveloptions.MuseumToursInterestedinexploringlocalmuseums?ChooseoneofCoachUSA’smuseumguidedtourstoexplorethehistoryofmanydifferentsubjects,countries,andfamilies.Getachancetoexplorethekeyhighlightsofnationalmuseumswithourmultipleguidedtours.TherearemuseumvisitsacrosstheStates,sofindtheschedulethatfitsbestforyourschedule.ShoppingToursShoppinghasneverbeeneasier!CoachUSAoffersconvenientbustourstopopularoutlets,mallsandshoppingcenters,givingyoumoretimetoshopandlesstimeplanningandparking.What’reyouwaitingfor?Hopononeofourbustoursandbraceyourselftoshopuntilyoudrop!RestaurantTours Lookingtoexplorenewcuisines?CoachUSAoffersrestauranttourbuspackagesbasedontoprestaurantsintheareaofyourchoice.FeastlikeakingandletCoachUSA’sguidedbustourhandletherest.Sitback,relaxandenjoythejourneytotherestaurantononeofourveryowntourbuses.SportingEventsToursThroughoutNorthAmerica,CoachUSAofferssafe,reliableandconvenientbustourstogetyoutoandfrommultipledifferentsportingevents.Saygoodbyetobusytravelarrangementsandrestassuredasourtourbuseswillbeawaitingyourdeparture.EnjoythegameandenjoyyoursmoothridebackonaCoachUSAtourbus.1.Whichbustoursofferyouguidedtours?A.MuseumTours&ShoppingTours.B.ShoppingTours&SportingBusTours.C.MuseumTours&RestaurantTours.D.RestaurantTours&SportingEvents.2.WhatcantheSportingEventsToursofferyou?A.Aguidedtriptolocalmuseums.B.Afreetasteofnewcuisines.C.Ashoppingserviceinoutlets.D.Anarrangedtripback.3.Whereisthetextmostlikelytakenfrom?A.AleafletofCoachUSA.B.AphotographybookofUSA.C.AwebsiteofMuseumofUSA.D.AtravelbrochureofUSA.【答案】1.C2.D3.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了CoachUSA这一旅游机构，介绍了该机构所提供的各种服务。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章“MuseumTours”部分中的“Getachancetoexplorethekeyhighlightsofnationalmuseumswithourmultipleguidedtours.(您将有机会与我们的多个导游一起探索国家博物馆的主要亮点。)”以及“RestaurantTours”部分中的“FeastlikeakingandletCoachUSA’sguidedbustourhandletherest.(像国王一样享受盛宴，让CoachUSA的导游巴士之旅来处理其余的事情。)”可知，“MuseumTours”和“RestaurantTours”是有导游跟团的。故选C。 【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章“SportingEventsTours”部分中的“EnjoythegameandenjoyyoursmoothridebackonaCoachUSAtourbus.(享受比赛，并跟随CoachUSA旅游巴士享受你的顺利返程。)”可知，SportingEventsTours为游客安排了返程。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章前三行“Weoffertheindustry’sbestandmostexperienceddrivers&tourguides.(我们提供业界最优秀和最有经验的司机和导游。)”、“Weuseamodernfleetofcleanandcomfortablebuses.(我们使用的是一支小巧舒适的现代化公共汽车车队。)”以及“Ourcompanyhasalonghistoryofprovidingfunandentertainingtraveloptions.(我们公司在提供有趣和娱乐的旅行选择方面有着悠久的历史。)”以及全文内容可知，这篇文章是旅游机构CoachUSA的宣传册。故选A。BWhiletakingmyboatdowntheinlandwaterwaytoFloridaafewweeksago,IdecidedtotieupatGeorgetown,SouthCarolina,forthenightandvisitwithanoldfriend.AsweapproachedtheEssodock,Isawhimthroughmybinocularsstandingthereawaitingus.Tallandstraightasanarrowhestood,facingacold,bitingwind-trulyapictureofastrongman.Yes,themanwasourelderstatesman,BernardBaruch.AshesatusinhisfamousHobcawBaronyfordinner,Mr.Baruch,inhiseighty-secondyear,talkednotofthepastbutofpresentproblemsandthefuturewithawonderfulsparkleinhiseyes-obviouslystilladynamicperson.Icouldn’thelpbutwonderwhatwasthesecretofthisgreatman’svaluetotheworldat82?Theanswerishisunsatisfieddesiretokeepbeingproductive.RecentlyIwalkedintothelockerroomofaratherwell-knowngolfclub.Itwasinthelateafternoonandmostofthemembershadleftfortheirhomes,butIsawahalf-dozenorsomiddle-agedmenwerestillseatedattables,talkingaimlesslyanddrinkingmorethanwasgoodforthem.Strangelyenough,thesemenwereseeminglywealthy,successfulinbusinessandrespectedinthecommunity,yetsomethingveryimportantwasmissing;otherwise,therewouldnothavebeentheconstanteffortstoescapetherealitiesoflifethroughScotchandsoda.Theyknew,eachoneofthem,thattheirproductivityhadceased.Whenafruittreeceasestobearitsfruit,itisdying.Anditisevensowithman.Whatistheanswertoalongandhappyexistenceinthisworldofours,apartfromalwaysbeingproductive?IthinkIfounditlongagoinapassagefromtheBible.Thewordswerefew,buttheybecamememorablyimpressedonmymind:“Inthesweatofthefaceshallyoueatthebread.”4.WhatdoestheauthorwanttosayaboutMr.Baruch?A.HewasaseniorstatesmanofFlorida. B.Heownedawell-knowngolfclub.C.Heheldapositiveattitudetowardslife.D.Hehadasecretofceasingtogrow.5.Bywhichmeansisthepassagedeveloped?A.Comparisonandcomment.B.Argumentandexplanation.C.Descriptionandexplanation.D.Assumptionandclarification.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphimply?A.Breadtastesdeliciouswhensweatpoursofourface.B.Wealthshouldbeacquiredbyhonesteffort.CNevershouldwebelostinthesignificanceoflife.D.Nowaycanweachievehappinesswithsweatonface.7.Whatisthemessageconveyedinthepassage?A.Lifeisshortandtimeisswift.B.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.C.Aslifeislikeadream,amanafruittree.D.Ifyouceasetostruggle,youceasetolive.【答案】4.C5.A6.B7.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者拜见82岁高龄的政治家以及在一家高尔夫俱乐部更衣室的见闻的两段经历，以及由此得出的结论。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“AshesatusinhisfamousHobcawBaronyfordinner,Mr.Baruch,inhiseighty-secondyear,talkednotofthepastbutofpresentproblemsandthefuturewithawonderfulsparkleinhiseyes-obviouslystilladynamicperson.(当巴鲁克先生在他著名的霍布考男爵邸与我们共进晚餐时，八十二岁的他没有谈论过去，而是谈论现在的问题和未来，眼睛里闪烁着奇妙的光芒——显然他仍然是一个充满活力的人。)”可知，他是一个充满活力的人，对生活充满积极态度的人。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“AshesatusinhisfamousHobcawBaronyfordinner,Mr.Baruch,inhiseighty-secondyear,talkednotofthepastbutofpresentproblemsandthefuturewithawonderfulsparkleinhiseyes-obviouslystilladynamicperson.(当巴鲁克先生在他著名的霍布考男爵邸与我们共进晚餐时，八十二岁的他没 有谈论过去，而是谈论现在的问题和未来，眼睛里闪烁着奇妙的光芒——显然他仍然是一个充满活力的人。)”以及第三段“RecentlyIwalkedintothelockerroomofaratherwell-knowngolfclub.Itwasinthelateafternoonandmostofthemembershadleftfortheirhomes,butIsawahalf-dozenorsomiddle-agedmenwerestillseatedattables,talkingaimlesslyanddrinkingmorethanwasgoodforthem.Strangelyenough,thesemenwereseeminglywealthy,successfulinbusinessandrespectedinthecommunity,yetsomethingveryimportantwasmissing;otherwise,therewouldnothavebeentheconstanteffortstoescapetherealitiesoflifethroughScotchandsoda.(最近，我走进一家相当知名的高尔夫俱乐部的更衣室。那是下午晚些时候，大多数成员都已经回家了，但我看到五六名中年男子仍然坐在桌旁，漫无目的地聊天，喝得太多了。奇怪的是，这些人看起来很富有，事业有成，在社区里受人尊敬，但却缺少了一些非常重要的东西；否则，就不会有不断努力通过苏格兰威士忌和苏打水来逃避现实生活的人。)”可推断出，作者通过对比巴鲁克先生以及高尔夫俱乐部里的几个人，以及由这两段经历得到的感触来展开文章。故选A。【6题详解】词句猜测题。结合文章第三段“Whenafruittreeceasestobearitsfruit,itisdying.Anditisevensowithman.(当一棵果树停止结果时，它就在死亡。人也是如此。)”以及全文内容可知，文章作者认为人只有奋斗才算是真正地活着；而划线单词的字面意思“只有汗流满面才能吃到面包”由此推断，划线单词的隐含意思是“财富应该通过诚真正的努力获得“。故选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段作者拜见BernardBaruch时的感触“Icouldn’thelpbutwonderwhatwasthesecretofthisgreatman’svaluetotheworldat82?Theanswerishisunsatisfieddesiretokeepbeingproductive.(我不禁想知道，这位82岁高龄的伟人对世界的价值到底有什么秘密？答案是他想要保持高产的欲望没有得到满足。)”以及第三段“Strangelyenough,thesemenwereseeminglywealthy,successfulinbusinessandrespectedinthecommunity,yetsomethingveryimportantwasmissing;otherwise,therewouldnothavebeentheconstanteffortstoescapetherealitiesoflifethroughScotchandsoda.Theyknew,eachoneofthem,thattheirproductivityhadceased.Whenafruittreeceasestobearitsfruit,itisdying.Anditisevensowithman.(奇怪的是，这些人看起来很富有，事业有成，在社区里受人尊敬，但却缺少了一些非常重要的东西；否则，就不会有不断努力通过苏格兰威士忌和苏打水来逃避现实生活的人。他们每个人都知道，他们的生产力已经停止了。当一棵果树停止结果时，它就在死亡。人也是如此。)”可知，文章主要讲述的是一个人如果停止奋斗，也就停止了生活。选项D“Ifyouceasetostruggle,youceasetolive.(生命不止，奋斗不止)”符合文意，故选D。CCurrently,oneofthebiggestproblemsinLaosisunderfundededucation-thegovernmentlacksmoneytobuildandmaintainschoolsandpayteachers,which,ofcourse,holdsbackteachingandlearning.Despitethis,Laosstill producesquiteafewgraduateswithvaluableskillssuchasknowingChinese,English,Korean,orJapanese.Theproblemisnotthestudents.Nordoestheproblemstemfromalackoffinancialmeans:Laoshasenormouswealth.Theproblemisthatthiswealthisnotfinancingapropersystemofeducation.Localcorruption(腐败)meansthatthewealthydonotpaytaxes.Laosneedsatransparenttaxsystemthatfunctionsnormally,asinmoredevelopedcountriessuchasMalaysia.LaoscanlearnseverallessonsfromMalaysia’ssuccessfultaxationstrategies.Lastyear,Malaysianstudentsscoredexceptionallywellonstandardizedtestsinawidevarietyofsubjects.However,Laostudentsscoredverypoorly,especiallyinmath.The2022standardizedtestscoresforLaoswerethelowestinAsia.Suchaterribleresultconstitutesanemergency.YoungpeoplearenotadequatelyeducatedinLaos,andthemaincauseisacatastrophiclackoffundingduetotaxavoidance.Therefore,IproposethatatotalchangebemadeinthetaxsystemofLaos.ThisstepiscrucialbecauseLaosisamemberofASEANN,andthebasicsupportforeducationneedstobecomparableamongthemembernations.LaoshasalwayslaggedbehindotherASEANmemberstatesonthisissueofsupportforeducationasapercentageofGDP.ExpertsestimatethatLaoswillonlyspend3.2%ofitsGDPoneducationin2023.Toconclude,ImustemphasizethatLaoeducationisincrisis.Formanyyears,theireducationsystemhasbeenunderfundedasapercentageofGDPcomparedwithotherASEANcountries,andstandardizedtestscoresareupsetting.IfLaoeducationcanbecomeadequatelyfunded,LaostudentswillstepupandcompetewiththeirpeersacrossAsia.8.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?AEducationinLaos:ChallengesandOpportunities.B.StudentsinLaos:ValuableskillsandPoorscores.C.ASEANMembershipinLaos:EmergencyandHope.D.ProblemsinLaos:MisbehavingstudentsandLow-taxsystem.9.Accordingtoparagraph3,whatcausedLaostudents’poorperformance?A.Students’lowintelligence.B.Theimpropertaxsystem.C.Unqualifiedmathteachers.D.Unfairacademiccompetitions.10.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?A.In2023,only3.2%oftheLaos’GDPwillbeusedoneducation.B.RichpeopleinLaospaymuchmoretaxesthanthepoorpeople.C.TheLaogovernmentdoesn’tpayenoughattentiontoeducation. D.ASEANmemberstatessupportLaostopromoteitseducation.11.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardseducationinLaos?A.IndifferentB.ConcernedC.SympatheticD.Neutral【答案】8.A9.B10.C11.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要分析了老挝教育目前所存在的问题。【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Currently,oneofthebiggestproblemsinLaosisunderfundededucation-thegovernmentlacksmoneytobuildandmaintainschoolsandpayteachers,which,ofcourse,holdsbackteachingandlearning.(目前，老挝最大的问题之一是教育资金不足——政府没有资金来建设和维护学校，支付教师工资，这当然阻碍了教学。)”以及最后一段“Toconclude,ImustemphasizethatLaoeducationisincrisis.(最后，我必须强调老挝的教育正处于危机之中。)”可知，老挝的教育存在很大的问题。而根据文章第二段“Laosneedsatransparenttaxsystemthatfunctionsnormally,asinmoredevelopedcountriessuchasMalaysia.LaoscanlearnseverallessonsfromMalaysia’ssuccessfultaxationstrategies.(老挝需要一个透明的、正常运作的税收体系，就像马来西亚等更发达的国家一样。老挝可以从马来西亚成功的税收策略中吸取一些教训。)”以及最后一段“IfLaoeducationcanbecomeadequatelyfunded,LaostudentswillstepupandcompetewiththeirpeersacrossAsia.(如果老挝的教育能够得到足够的资助，老挝学生将会与亚洲的同龄人竞争。)”可知，老挝的教育也拥有着发展的机遇。由此可知，文章主要介绍的是老挝的教育所面临的问题和拥有的机遇。故选A。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“YoungpeoplearenotadequatelyeducatedinLaos,andthemaincauseisacatastrophiclackoffundingduetotaxavoidance.(老挝的年轻人没有接受足够的教育，主要原因是由于避税导致的灾难性的资金短缺。)”可知，老挝的年轻人在标准化考试中表现不好的原因是因为没有接受足够的教育，而这源于避税带来的资金短缺。由此可知，这一切是因为老挝的税收制度不合理。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Nordoestheproblemstemfromalackoffinancialmeans:Laoshasenormouswealth.Theproblemisthatthiswealthisnotfinancingapropersystemofeducation.(这个问题也不是源于缺乏财政手段:老挝拥有巨大的财富。问题在于，这些财富并没有为适当的教育体系提供资金。)”以及第四段“LaoshasalwayslaggedbehindotherASEANmemberstatesonthisissueofsupportforeducationasapercentageofGDP.ExpertsestimatethatLaoswillonlyspend3.2%ofitsGDPoneducationin2023.(在教育支出占国内生产总值的比例这个问题上，老挝一直落后于其他东盟成员国。专家估计，到2023年，老挝的教育支出将仅占其GDP的3.2%。)”可知，老挝政府对于教育的重视程度不够。故选C。 【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Currently,oneofthebiggestproblemsinLaosisunderfundededucation-thegovernmentlacksmoneytobuildandmaintainschoolsandpayteachers,which,ofcourse,holdsbackteachingandlearning.(目前，老挝最大的问题之一是教育资金不足——政府没有资金来建设和维护学校，支付教师工资，这当然阻碍了教学。)”、第二段“Theproblemisthatthiswealthisnotfinancingapropersystemofeducation.(问题在于，这些财富并没有为适当的教育体系提供资金。)”以及最后一段“Toconclude,ImustemphasizethatLaoeducationisincrisis.(最后，我必须强调老挝的教育正处于危机之中。)”可判断，作者对于老挝的教育深感担忧。故选B。DBorisEldagsensubmittedanAl-generatedimagetoaphotographycontestasa“cheekymonkey”andsparkedadebateaboutAI’splaceintheartworld.InMarch,theSonyWorldPhotographyAwardsannouncedthewinningentryintheircreativephotocategory:ablack-and-whiteimageofanolderwomanembracingayoungerone,titled“PSEUDOMNESIA：TheElectrician.”(伪失忆症，电工).Thepressreleaseannouncingthewindescribesthephotographas“haunting”and“amazing.”Buttheartist,Berlin-basedBorisEldagsen,turneddowntheaward.Hisphotographwasnotaphotographatall,asheannounced,hehadcrafteditthroughcreativepromptingofDALL-E2,anartificialintelligenceimagegenerator.“Iappliedasa‘cheekymonkey’,tofindoutifthe‘competitions’arepreparedforAIimagestoenter.Theyarenot.”Eldagsenexplainedonhiswebsite.HisentryimagehasstirredupcontroversyandconversationaboutwhenAl-generatedorassistedimagesshouldbeconsideredart.Eldagsenstartedwithphotographybecausehethoughtdrawingwasalonelyjob.WhenAIgeneratorsstarted,hewashookedfromtheverybeginning.“Forme,asanartist,AIgeneratorsareabsolutefreedom.Ifyouareolder,youcanputallyourknowledgeintopromptingandcreatingimages.Ifyouare15,youmayhaveprobablyjustgeneratedBatman.”Theideaof“Electrician"sparkedofffromaprojectthatwasrelatedtohisfather,whowenttowarat17,but,likemostofthatgenerationinGermany,nevertalkedaboutit.Afterhisfather’sdeath,hefoundsomeimagesfromthe1940shehadn’tseenbefore.Helearnedalotabouttheirtimejustbylookingattheseimages.“CanIrecreateimagesofthattimeusingAI?”Andthenthe“Electrician”justgrew.WithDALL-E2,theimagewasalldonebytextpromptsandinpaintingandoutpainting.Canitberegardedasart?Thereisnotayes-or-noforthat.12.WhatdoweknowaboutPSEUDOMNESIA:TheElectrician?A.ItwascreatedbyAItechnology. B.ItwasanoilpaintingbyBorisEldagsen.C.Itwasaboutacheekymonkey.D.Itwasablack-and-whitephotoofthewar.13.WhydidBorisEldagsenrefusetheaward?A.Becausepeopleheldanegativeattitudetowardshisentryimage.B.Becausethepressannouncedthatitbroughtpeoplenightmare.C.BecausetheimagedonebyAItechnologywasnotarealphoto.D.Becausetheimagewasconsidered“haunting”and“amazing”.14.WhatisBorisEldagsen’sintentiontoattendthecompetition?A.ToshowhisextraordinaryAIskills.B.TofindoutthelimitationofArtcompetition.C.Toexpresshisdeepemotionstohislatefather.D.TostirupaheateddiscussionaboutAIimages.15.Whatmightthepassagetalkaboutnext?A.CanAIimagesnevermaketheirwaytoart?B.WillAItechnologytaketheplaceofartists?C.WillDALL-E3beappliedtoimagecreation?D.HowdopeopleviewAIimagesdiversely?【答案】12.A13.C14.B15.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。该报道主要报道了BorisEldagsen向一场摄影比赛提交了一张人工智能生成的图像，引发了一场关于人工智能在艺术界地位的辩论。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Hisphotographwasnotaphotographatall,asheannounced,hehadcrafteditthroughcreativepromptingofDALL-E2,anartificialintelligenceimagegenerator.(他的照片根本不是一张照片，就像他宣称的那样，他是在人工智能图像生成器DALL-E2的创造性提示下精心制作的。)”可知，这幅画是用人工智能图像生成器制作的。故选A。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Buttheartist,Berlin-basedBorisEldagsen,turneddowntheaward.Hisphotographwasnotaphotographatall,asheannounced,hehadcrafteditthroughcreativepromptingofDALL-E2,anartificialintelligenceimagegenerator.(但这位来自柏林的艺术家BorisEldagsen 拒绝了这个奖项。他的照片根本不是一张照片，就像他宣称的那样，他是在人工智能图像生成器DALL-E2的创造性提示下精心制作的。)”以及第四段“HisentryimagehasstirredupcontroversyandconversationaboutwhenAl-generatedorassistedimagesshouldbeconsideredart.(他的参赛图像引发了关于人工智能生成或辅助图像何时应被视为艺术的争议和讨论。)”可知，他拒绝这个奖项是因为AI技术制作的图片不是真正的照片。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段““Iappliedasa‘cheekymonkey’,tofindoutifthe‘competitions’arepreparedforAIimagestoenter.Theyarenot.”Eldagsenexplainedonhiswebsite.(“我以‘厚脸皮猴子’的身份申请，想知道‘比赛’’是否为人工智能图像的参赛做好了准备。他们不是。”Eldagsen在他的网站上解释道。)”可知，他参赛的目的是找出该比赛的局限性。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“WithDALL-E2,theimagewasalldonebytextpromptsandinpaintingandoutpainting.Canitberegardedasart?Thereisnotayes-or-noforthat.(利用DALL-E2，图像都是通过文本提示，修复和绘制完成的。它能被视为艺术吗？这没有是或不是的问题。)”可知，文章接下来将会讨论人们对待人工智能图像的不同看法。故选D。第二节：(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Friendsareincrediblyimportantpeopleinourlives.Butnotallofthemcanstandthetestoftime.Hereare5tipstorememberifyou’reprocessingthelossofafriend.Sometimesthingsjustfizzleout.____16____Infact,one2022studyfoundthatpeople,onaverage,loseabouthalfoftheirfriendseverysevenyears.Thingsjustfizzleoutattimes.Nobodyreallynecessarilywantedthefriendshiptoend,butpeoplegotbusyanddidn’tintentionallymaintainthefriendship.____17____Infriendship,communicatingdoesn’talwayshappen,sosmallcracksaccumulate.Thosewhovaluefriendshipsaremorelikelytoaddressthecracksratherthanjustwithdraw.Ifyouwanttowithdraw,that’sasignthatyouneedtohaveaconversationaboutsomething.It’snormaltofeelgrief.Whenafriendshipends,thereisagrievingprocess.Allowyourselftofeelthoseemotions-andbepatientwithyourself. Thewaysocietyviewsfriendshipsmaylengthenyourgrief.Whenafriendshipends,youarequestioned,“Sorryforyourloss,butwhyareyoustillinabadmood?”Thenyouthink“Isitwrongtofeelgrief?”Comeon,youlostsomeoneyouarecloseto.Ofcourse,youareupset,whichmeansyouloveyourfrienddeeply.____18____Findwaystoexpressthoseemotions.Thethingaboutgriefisthatyoucan’tputatimelineonit.____19____Iftherearefriendsthatmakeyoufeelsafe,andwhateveryousharewiththem,they’regoingtoacknowledgetheextentoftheloss,turntothemforhelp.Bekindtoyourselfalongtheway.Don’tblameyourselffornotgettingoverthelossofafriendship.____20____Allowyourselftohaveafreshperspectivewhenyouenternewfriendships.Youdon’twanttogointoanewconnectionfearfully.A.Maketheunsaidsaid.B.Don’twithdrawinfriendship.C.Losingfriendsisaregularpartoflife.D.Thisisanaturalpartofclosenessandloss.EItisdepressingtodiscontinueafriendship.F.It’sbecausenotallfriendshipsenduplikethis.G.Itisjustaprocessofcontinuouslyreleasingemotions.【答案】16.C17.A18.D19.G20.F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种方法帮助人们更好从失去友谊的悲伤中走出来。【16题详解】根据空后内容“Infact,one2022studyfoundthatpeople,onaverage,loseabouthalfoftheirfriendseverysevenyears.(事实上，2022年的一项研究发现，人们平均每七年就会失去大约一半的朋友。)”可知，失去朋友很正常。选项C“Losingfriendsisaregularpartoflife.(失去朋友是生活中很正常的一部分。)”与下文内容一致，指的都是失去朋友很常见。故选C。【17题详解】空处为小标题，为下文两段的主要内容。根据下文“Infriendship,communicatingdoesn’talwayshappen,sosmallcracksaccumulate.(在友谊中，沟通并不总是发生，所以小裂痕就会积累起来。)”以及“Thosewhovaluefriendshipsaremorelikelytoaddressthecracksratherthanjustwithdraw.Ifyouwanttowithdraw,that’sasignthatyouneedtohaveaconversationaboutsomething.(那些重视友谊的人更有可能解决 裂痕，而不是退缩。如果你想退出，那就说明你需要谈一谈了。)”可知，在友谊中，因为缺乏沟通，就会出现裂痕，此时我们需要和对方谈一谈。选项A“Maketheunsaidsaid.(把没说的话说出来)”与下文内容一致，指的是多沟通。故选A。【18题详解】根据上文内容“Thewaysocietyviewsfriendshipsmaylengthenyourgrief.Whenafriendshipends,youarequestioned,“Sorryforyourloss,butwhyareyoustillinabadmood?”Thenyouthink“Isitwrongtofeelgrief?”Comeon,youlostsomeoneyouarecloseto.Ofcourse,youareupset,whichmeansyouloveyourfrienddeeply.(社会看待友谊的方式可能会延长你的悲伤。当一段友谊结束时，你会被质疑：“为你的损失感到遗憾，但你为什么仍然心情不好？”然后你会想：“感到悲伤是不对的吗？”得了吧，你失去了一个亲近的人。当然，你很难过，这意味着你深爱着你的朋友。)”可知，上文主要告诉我们，在生活中失去一个亲近的人感到悲伤是很正常的。选项D“Thisisanaturalpartofclosenessandloss.(这是亲近和失去的自然部分。)”符合语境，总结上文故选D。【19题详解】根据空后内容“Iftherearefriendsthatmakeyoufeelsafe,andwhateveryousharewiththem,they’regoingtoacknowledgetheextentoftheloss,turntothemforhelp.(如果有朋友让你感到安全，无论你和他们分享什么，他们都会承认损失的程度，向他们寻求帮助。)”可知，我们可以和朋友谈论自己的悲伤。选项G“Itisjustaprocessofcontinuouslyreleasingemotions.(这只是一个不断释放情绪的过程。)”与上文内容“Thethingaboutgriefisthatyoucan’tputatimelineonit.(悲伤的关键在于你无法给它设定时间。)”一致，指的都是悲伤需要释放，而我们可以向朋友求助。故选G。【20题详解】根据空前“Don’tblameyourselffornotgettingoverthelossofafriendship.(不要因为没有从失去友谊中走出来而责怪自己。)”可知，作者认为我们不需要因为自己没有从失去友谊的悲伤中走出来而责怪自己。而下文内容“Allowyourselftohaveafreshperspectivewhenyouenternewfriendships.Youdon’twanttogointoanewconnectionfearfully.(当你开始一段新的友谊时，让自己有一个新的视角。你不想害怕地进入一段新的关系。)”可知，我们要有全新的视角从而让自己不害怕拥有新的友谊。选项F“It’sbecausenotallfriendshipsenduplikethis.(这是因为不是所有的友谊都是这样结束的。)”与上文不要责怪自己没有从失去友谊中走出来保持一致，同时“不是所有的友谊都是这样结束的”也是作者希望我们拥有的新的对友谊的看法。故选F。第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节：(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OnCHRISTMASEve2020,firetrucksrushedtotheChuck’shom1einManton,Michigan.Butitwasn’tbecauseofaChristmasnightmare.Farfromit. Winterscanbe____21____thisfarnorth,especiallyinthefullswingofCOVID-19.ScottChuckknewsomethinghadtobedonetobringsome____22____tothe1,555peoplecallingMantonhome.Chuck,51,ownsahousewithayard.Whenhewasthree,hisfatherbuilta(n)____23____intheirbackyard,whereChuckandhisbuddieswouldspend____24____hoursplayinghockey.That,thoughtChuck,iswhatthechildreninthiscommunityneed.Oneproblem:Chuckhadno____25____howtoexpandtheice-skatingrinkthathadbeenabandonedforyearsandwas____26____toosmallforhisintention.Luckily,there’sYouTube.Afterwatchingavideo,hewas____27____a3,000-square-footshallowpoolinhisyard,andbuyinglogstocreatethewalls.Nowheneededtheice.That’swherethosefiretruckscamein.Ittook12ofthemtosprayenoughwaterto____28____thepool.ThenhewaitedforMotherNaturetodo____29____.Itwasn’tlongbeforeChuck’sbackyardbecameaMantonhot_____30_____Thesmellofgrilledhotdogsintheair,thesparkleoflightsovertheiceandthelaughterofchildrenplayinghockey_____31_____everyone.Butthekindnessdidn’tstopwithChuck.When_____32_____gotoutthathe’dspentS1,400outofhisownpockettobuildhisrink,neighbors,evenstrangers,donated$3,000to_____33_____thecostsandmore.ForChuck,therinkwasalways_____34_____aboutkidsplayingmerrily.Itwasabout_____35_____eventhedarkesttimes.21.A.shortB.toughC.happyD.fantastic22.A.fortuneB.troubleC.cheerD.depression23.A.ice-skatingrinkB.swimmingpoolC.sandpitD.parkinglot24.A.helplessB.homelessC.endlessD.fearless25.A.wayB.fancyC.mightD.clue26.A.surprisinglyB.apparentlyC.interestinglyD.eventually27.A.diggingupB.blockingoutC.givingupD.bringingout28.A.cleanB.fillC.fixD.decorate29.A.thebestB.themostC.theleastD.therest30.A.partyB.clubC.spotD.school31.A.castdownB.blewupC.calmeddownD.brightenedup32.A.speechB.wordC.gossipD.discussion33.A.decreaseB.addC.coverD.repay34.A.morethanB.lessthanC.ratherthanD.otherthan35.A.existingB.escapingC.pursuingD.surviving 【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.C25.D26.B27.A28.B29.D30.C31.D32.B33.C34.A35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Chuck为了给自己所在城市的人们在冬天带来欢乐，决定扩建自家的溜冰场，给冬天的市民们送去了温暖。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在遥远的北方，冬天可能很艰难，尤其是在COVID-19肆虐的时候。A.short短小的；B.tough强硬的、艰难的；C.happy开心的；D.fantastic极好的。根据下文“ScottChuckknewsomethinghadtobedonetobringsome____2____tothe1,555peoplecallingMantonhome.”可知，冬天对于北方的人来说非常艰难。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：ScottChuck知道必须做些什么来给把曼顿称为家的1555人带来一些欢乐。A.fortune财富、运气；B.trouble麻烦；C.cheer欢呼、欢乐；D.depression沮丧。根据上文内容曼顿的人们冬天日子很艰难，所以ScottChuck是想为这些人带来欢乐。故选C。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他三岁的时候，他的父亲在他们的后院建了一个溜冰场，Chuck和他的伙伴们会在那里无休止地打曲棍球。A.ice-skatingrink溜冰场；B.swimmingpool游泳池；C.sandpit沙坑；D.parkinglot停车场。空处为原词重现，根据下文的“Oneproblem:Chuckhadno____5____howtoexpandtheice-skatingrinkthathadbeenabandonedforyearsandwas____6____toosmallforhisintention.”可知，他三岁时，他的父亲在后院建了一个溜冰场。故选A。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他三岁的时候，他的父亲在他们的后院建了一个溜冰场，Chuck和他的伙伴们会在那里无休止地打曲棍球。A.helpless无助的；B.homeless无家可归的；C.endless无止尽的；D.fearless无畏的。根据下文“That,thoughtChuck,iswhatthechildreninthiscommunityneed.”可知，Chuck应该是自己小时候很喜欢和小伙伴们在溜冰场打曲棍球，所以才认为社区的小孩也需要。故选C。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个问题是：关于如何扩大这个已经废弃多年，而且显然太小的溜冰场Chuck完全没有头绪。A.way方式；B.fancy幻想；C.might威力；D.clue线索、提示。根据下文“Luckily,there’sYouTube.”可知，Chuck自己不知道如何扩建溜冰场。故选D。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：一个问题是：关于如何扩大这个已经废弃多年，而且显然太小的溜冰场Chuck 完全没有头绪。A.surprisingly惊人地；B.apparently显而易见地；C.interestingly有意思地；D.eventually最终。根据上文的“ScottChuckknewsomethinghadtobedonetobringsome____2____tothe1,555peoplecallingMantonhome.”可知，他是想为1555人带来欢乐，而后院的溜冰场显然是嫌小了。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在看了一段视频后，他在院子里挖了一个3000平方英尺的浅水池，并购买了原木来筑墙。A.diggingup挖掘；B.blockingout封闭；C.givingup放弃；D.bringingout使明显。根据下文“a3,000-square-footshallowpoolinhisyard”可知，Chuck是想扩建溜冰场，所以应该是挖了一个3000平方英尺的浅水池。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：花了12个消防车才把水池喷满。A.clean清理；B.fill填充；C.fix修理；D.decorate装饰。根据上文可知，他需要扩建溜冰场，他先挖了一个3000平方英尺的浅水池，然后请12个消防车填满水池。故选B。【29题详解】考查短语词义辨析。句意：然后，他等待着大自然母亲来完成剩下的工作。A.thebest最好的；B.themost最多；C.theleast最少的；D.therest余下的。根据上文可知，季节是冬天，所以，挖了水池，装了水之后，自然是等着大自然母亲来完成剩下的结冰工作。故选D。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：没过多久，Chuck家的后院就成了曼顿人的最爱去的地方。A.party聚会；B.club俱乐部；C.spot地点；D.school学校。根据下文“Thesmellofgrilledhotdogsintheair,thesparkleoflightsovertheiceandthelaughterofchildrenplayinghockey____11____everyone.”可知，这里成为了人们欢聚的地方。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：空气中弥漫着烤热狗的香味，冰上闪烁的灯光，孩子们打曲棍球的笑声，让每个人都精神振奋。A.castdown扔掉；B.blewup爆炸；C.calmeddown镇静下来；D.brightenedup使变得明亮、使精神振奋。根据上文“ScottChuckknewsomethinghadtobedonetobringsome____2____tothe1,555peoplecallingMantonhome.”可知，他希望为人们带来欢乐，而人们也都愿意来这里玩，所以这种氛围让每个人都精神振奋。故选D。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他自掏腰包花了1400美元建造溜冰场的消息传出后，邻居们，甚至是陌生人，捐了3000美元来支付费用，甚至更多。A.speech演讲；B.word单词、消息；C.gossip流言蜚语；D.discussion讨论。根据空后内容“he’dspentS1,400outofhisownpockettobuildhisrink” 可知，下文是他自掏腰包建造溜冰场的消息。故选B。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他自掏腰包花了1400美元建造溜冰场的消息传出后，邻居们，甚至是陌生人，捐了3000美元来支付费用，甚至更多。A.decrease减少；B.add增加；C.cover覆盖、支付；D.repay偿还。根据上文“he’dspentS1,400outofhisownpockettobuildhisrink”可知，人们得知他自掏腰包花了1400美元建造溜冰场后，都捐款给他。由此可知，人们是捐款来支付费用。故选C。【34题详解】考查短语词义辨析。句意：对Chuck来说，溜冰场不仅仅是孩子们快乐玩耍的地方。A.morethan不仅仅、多于；B.lessthan少于；C.ratherthan而不是；D.otherthan除了。根据下文“Itwasabout____15____eventhedarkesttimes.”可知，溜冰场已经不仅仅是孩子们玩耍的地方了，更是一种信念。故选A。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它是关于在最黑暗的时代生存下来。A.existing存在；B.escaping逃跑；C.pursuing追求；D.surviving存活、生存。根据上文可知，Chuck最初扩建这个溜冰场就是为了人们度过这寒冷难捱的冬天。故选D。第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Mrs.Chaisura,awell-knownbusinesswomanfromThailand,haswon____36____internationalcompetitioninflowerarrangementinJapan.Mrs.ChaisuraownsaflowershopinBangkok.Hermostfamouscreationsarefresh-cutflowerarrangementsdone____37____anauthenticJapanesestyle.Inthepastseveralyears,herbusiness____38____(flourish).Lastmonth,theJapaneseEmbassyinBangkoksponsoredanexhibitionofherwork,whichprovedtobe____39____(wild)popular.Lastweek,Mrs.ChaisuratraveledtoJapan,____40____shetookpartinthe2023InternationalIkebana(插花)ExhibitionandContest,alongwithover200contestantsfromsixteenothercountries.Mrs.Chaisura,muchtohersurprise,wonfirstplace.SheisthefirstThaicitizen,andthefirstforeignersince1957,____41____(win)No.1prizeinthecompetition.Afterward,shethankedherteacher,withwhomshehadstudiedikebanainJapanduringthe____42____(ninety).Rikka,the“uprightstyle,”isrestrainedanddeeplytraditional,andrecentlyithasbecomeahit.Alongwithan____43____(impress)goldcup,Mrs.Chaisurawonacashprizeof400,000Yen.Herwinningarrangementwascomposedofgreenorchidsandpine.After____44____(award)theprize,shetoldthereporter,“Myfavoritefloweristheorchid,andIhopetoinclude_____45_____(many)Thaiflowers,especiallyThaiorchids, intomyfutureikebanaarrangements.”【答案】36.an37.in38.hasflourished##hasbeenflourishing39.wildly40.where41towin42.nineties43.impressive44.beingawarded45.more【解析】【导语】本文为是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了来自泰国的著名女商人Chaisura夫人在日本的一次国际插花比赛中获胜。【36题详解】考查冠词。句意：来自泰国的著名女商人Chaisura夫人在日本的一次国际插花比赛中获胜。修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指，用不定冠词；空后单词发音为元音音素开头，用an。故填an。【37题详解】考查介词。句意：她最著名的作品是用正宗的日本风格制作的新鲜插花。固定搭配：ina…style，意为“以……的风格”。故填in。【38题详解】考查时态。句意：在过去的几年里，她的生意兴隆起来。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“inthepastseveralyears”可知，本句时态为现在完成时或现在完成进行时；主语为herbusiness，单数，和动词flourish之间为主动关系。故填hasflourished或hasbeenflourishing。【39题详解】考查副词。句意：上个月，日本驻曼谷大使馆赞助了她的作品展览，结果大受欢迎。修饰形容词popular用副词形式。故填wildly。【40题详解】考查定语从句。句意：上周，Chaisura夫人前往日本，与来自其他16个国家的200多名选手一起参加了2023年国际花道展览和比赛。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为Japan，在非限制性定语从句中担当地点状语，用关系副词where引导。故填where。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她是自1957 年以来第一位在比赛中获得一等奖的泰国公民，也是第一位外国人。这里为非谓语动词担当后置定语，由于被修饰词前有thefirst修饰，用动词的不定式形式担当后置定语。故填towin。【42题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：之后，她感谢了她的老师，她曾在90年代在日本学习花道。固定结构：in/duringthe+数词的复数，表示“在……年代”。故填nineties。【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：除了令人印象深刻的金杯，Chaisura夫人还赢得了40万日元的现金奖励。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词修饰名词goldcup。故填impressive。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在获奖后，她告诉记者：“我最喜欢的花是兰花，我希望在未来的插花中加入更多的泰国花卉，尤其是泰国兰花。”这里为非谓语动词担当介词after的宾语，表示被动关系，用动名词的被动形式。故填beingawarded。【45题详解】考查比较级。句意：在获奖后，她告诉记者：“我最喜欢的花是兰花，我希望在未来的插花中加入更多的泰国花卉，尤其是泰国兰花。”根据下文“especiallyThaiorchids”可知，她希望多增加泰国花卉，用比较级。故填more。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)46.假如你是李华，某英文网站正在征集保护“传统村落”的建议，请你写一封信给该网站，内容包括：1．保护意义；2．保护措施(至少两点)。注意：1．词数80左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。开头和结尾已经给出，不计入词数。参考词汇：传统村落traditionalvillagesDearSir/Madam,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely, LiHua【答案】DearSir/Madam,Iamwritingtoexpressmysupportfortheprotectionoftraditionalvillages,which,Ithink,areacrucialpartofourculturalheritage.Notonlydothesevillagesprovideaglimpseintoourancestors’lifebuttheycontributetoboostingtheregionaleconomy.Tobetterprotectthesevillages,Iproposethatspecialregulationsbeestablished,likelimitingnewconstructionandpreservingtheexistingarchitecture.Itisequallysignificanttoencouragelocalvillagerstoparticipateinthepreservationeffortsbypromotingtraditionalhandicraftsandculturalactivities.Iwouldappreciateitifmyadvicecouldbetakenintoseriousconsideration.Yourssincerely,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的建议信。要求考生向某英文网站写一封建议信，就如何保护“传统村落”提出保护意义，以及保护的措施。【详解】1.词汇积累决定性的：crucial→critical/key导致、带来：contributeto→leadto/bringabout重要的：significant→important/essential考虑：takeintoconsideration→takeintoaccount2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Itisequallysignificanttoencouragelocalvillagerstoparticipateinthepreservationeffortsbypromotingtraditionalhandicraftsandculturalactivities.拓展句：Itisequallysignificantthatweshouldencouragelocalvillagerstoparticipateinthepreservationeffortsbypromotingtraditionalhandicraftsandculturalactivities.【点睛】【高分句型1】Iamwritingtoexpressmysupportfortheprotectionoftraditionalvillages,which,Ithink,areacrucialpartofourculturalheritage.（运用了which引导的定语从句）【高分句型2】Tobetterprotectthesevillages,Iproposethatspecialregulationsbeestablished,likelimitingnewconstructionandpreservingtheexistingarchitecture.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）第二节读后续写(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Forweeks,EvaHacheyhadfanciedadoptingagoldenChihuahuawithawhitespotonitsforehead.Asachiropractic(脊椎按摩疗法)assistant,shealwaysbelievedthattherewouldbeabondbetweenthemasstrongasone’sspine.“Animalswillpickus.”sheoftensaid,“Theywillcometous.That’sthedriveofnature.”Andtherehewas,at.herlocalSocietyforthe.PreventionofCrueltytoAnimals(SPCA),inFredericton;NewBrunswick.Thesmallaninathadbeenabusedseverelybyhispreviousownersandwastimid.“He’dcometome,thenbackawayandgrowl,thencomebacktomeagain,”Hacheysaid.“After15minutes,theattendantpickedhimupandputhiminmylap.Hestartedgivingmekisses.Hestolemyheartinthatmoment.”Sheadoptedtheten-month-oldpuppyonthespotandnamedhimBruno.BrunolivedhappilywithHacheyandher28-year-olddaughter,AngelHutchinson,forfivemonths.Thetwowomenlovedhimsodearlythattheyofficiallyregardedhimasafamilymember.Theyfedhim,walkedhimandbathedhim,who,atanincrediblerate,grewbiggerandrounder,withjoysparklinginhiseyes.ButtoBruno,thebestpartoflivingwiththetwowomenwasthe“action-and-response”gameplayedbetweenthem.WheneverHacheyorAngelmadeamovementorsign1,Brunowouldimmediatelyknowwhatthatmeantandrespondedhappily,anditalwaysworked.Thenoneevening,Hachey,52,returnedhomeat8p.m.fromherjob.Andasusual,sheatesupperinfrontoftheTVinthelivingroom.Around10:30,afriendcalledjustasBrunowenttohuddleinhiscustomaryspotnexttoHachey’sfeet,readytosleepforthenight.Hacheyandherfriendchattedabit,andthenHacheyfeltdizzyandhaddifficultybreathing.Asharppainstruckfromherheartandshelostherconsciousness.Obviouslysensingsomethingodd,Brunofeltalarmed.Hisearsstandingup,hiseyeswide,herosetohisfeet.注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡上的相应位置作答。1．续写词数应为150左右;2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。BrunobeganbarkingandjumpingonandoffthechairtowakeHachey.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________WhenHacheycametoherself,shefoundtheroomwasfullofpeople. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】BrunobeganbarkingandjumpingonandoffthechairtowakeHachey.AsHacheyremainedunresponsive,Brunocontinuedtobarkandnudgeher,hopingtowakeherup.Whenthatdidn’twork,herantothephoneandbeganpressingbuttonswithhisnoseuntilhemanagedtodial911.Theoperatorpickedupontheotherend,butallshecouldhearwasBrunobarking.However,theoperatorwasquicktorealizethatsomethingwaswrongandimmediatelysentanambulancetoHachey’saddress.WhenHacheycametoherself,shefoundtheroomwasfullofpeople.Shesawtheflashinglightsofanambulanceoutsideandrealizedthatshehadsufferedaheartattack.Theparamedicshadarrivedjustintimeandhadmanagedtoreviveher.ShelookedaroundandsawBrunosittingbyherside,wagginghistailwithrelief.TheparamedicstoldherthatBrunohadcalled911andhadsavedherlife.Hacheywasamazedbyherfurryfriend’sintelligenceandbravery.Fromthatdayon,Brunobecamefamousintheircommunityasaherodog.HacheyknewthatsheowedherlifetoBrunoandwasgratefulforthebondtheyshared.【解析】【导语】本文以狗为线索展开，讲述了Hachey领养了一只小狗，而小狗救了她一命的感人故事。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“Bruno开始吠叫，在椅子上跳来跳去叫醒Hachey。”以及第二段首句内容“当Hachey苏醒过来时，她发现房间里挤满了人。”可知，第一段可描写Bruno如何救Hachey。②由第二段首句内容“当Hachey苏醒过来时，她发现房间里挤满了人。”可知，第二段可描写Hachey得知救自己的是Bruno后非常感动。2.续写线索：Hachey一直想拥有一只吉娃娃——一只小狗由于被前主人虐待被送往动物保护协会——Hachey领养了这只小狗，并取名为Bruno——Hachey的女儿以及Bruno关系非常亲密——一天，Hachey突发心脏病——Bruno拨打了911，救下了自己的主人——Hachey非常感动3.词汇激活行为类①希望：hope/wish②成功做……：managetodo/succeedindoing③起作用：work/takeeffect 情绪类①吃惊的：amazed/astonished/shocked②感激的：grateful/thankful【点睛】【高分句型1】AsHacheyremainedunresponsive,Brunocontinuedtobarkandnudgeher,hopingtowakeherup.（运用了as引导的状语从句）【高分句型2】However,theoperatorwasquicktorealizethatsomethingwaswrongandimmediatelysentanambulancetoHachey’saddress.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）听力答案：1-5BCBCA6-10ACBCC11-15BBCAA16-20ACABB