浙江省宁波市2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试题（Word版附解析）

宁波市2022学年第二学期期末考试高二英语试卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatcoloristhecat?A.Blue.B.Grey.C.Brown.2.Whendoesthewomanusuallywakeupinthemorning?AAt7:00.B.At8:00.C.At11:00.3.Wherearethespeakers?A.Athome.B.Atanartexhibitionhall.C.Atthepark.4.Whydoesthemanfeelpainfulaccordingtothewoman?A.Helacksexercise.B.Hehasanoldinjury.C.Hefelldown.5.Whatdothespeakersthinkaboutthenewteashop?A.Itisgoodtorelaxthere.B.Itismorespecialthanotherbrands.CItisawasteoftimetolineupforitstea.第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakersdoingnow?A.Takingphotos.B.Posingforpictures.C.Lookingatanalbum7.Whichphotosdoesthewomanappreciatethemost?A.Photosaboutbeautyinpeople.B.Photosaboutbeautyinmountains.C.Photosaboutbeautyinthelittlethings. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Asportsgame.B.Aschooldrill.C.Afireaccident.9.Whatcanstudentstakefromtheclassroomiftheyactquickly?A.Alloftheirthings.B.Noneoftheirthings.C.Someoftheirthings.10.Whowillinformstudentswhenitistimetoreturn?A.Astudent.B.Theheadmaster.C.Ateacher.听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。11.Whichgradeisthewoman’snieceinnow?A.GradeFive.B.GradeSix.C.GradeSeven.12.Whatistherightthingforpeopletodoaccordingtotheman?A.Lettingkidsenjoytheirchildhood.B.Exposingkidstoadultworldearlier.C.Preparingkidsforhighschoolaheadoftime.13.Whywastheman’sniecesohappy?A.Shedidn’thavetogotoschool.B.Shedidn’thavetobrushherteeth.C.Shethoughtshecouldstayuplonger.听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。14.Whyarethespeakersattheexhibition?A.Tosellartworks.B.Tomeetanartist.C.Tohaveaninterview.15.Whatdoestheartbloggerlikeabouttheexhibition?A.Itsstyle.B.Itscolour.C.Itssize.16.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthesculptures?A.Theyareworthappreciating.B.Theyareboringforsomepeople.C.Theyarecomplicatedforsomepeople.17.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Buymorewine.B.Getsomechange.C.Texttheman.听下面一段独白，回答第18至20题。18.WhathashappenedinasmalltownintheArctic? A.Polarbearshavecrowdedintothesmalltown.B.Residentshavebeenforcedtoleavetheirhouses.C.Arcticicenearthetownhasbeenmeltingrapidly.19.Whatdidthetownofficialssuggesttheresidentsdo?A.Feedthebears.B.Shoottheanimals.C.Keeptheirgarbageinside.20.Whywillrelocatingthebearsbesodifficult?A.Idealplacesarehardtofind.B.Thebearsareextremelydangerous.C.Humansaredrivingthebearsaway.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题：每小题25分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAreyoureadingBooklisReaderdigitally,butwantitinprint?Talktoyourlibrary,bookstore,orvisitusonlineatbooklistonline.comformoreinformation.●CheckoutourShelfCareandShelfCareInterviewpodcastsavailablefromyourfavoritepodcastapp.●Signupforoure-newsletters:booklistonline.com/newsletters.●CheckoutevenmorefreecontentintheBooklistBlog:booklistonline.com/booklist-blog.●Tolearnmoreaboutouradvisoryboard,staff,andreviewers,pleasevisit:booklistonline.com/staff.●FormoreinformationaboutBooklistReaderandBooklist,pleasevisit:www.booklistonline.com/faq.Followusonsocial:Facebook,Twitter,Instagram,LinkedIn,YouTube.AboutBooklistBooklistisabook-reviewmagazinethathasbeenpublishedbyALA(theAmericanLibraryAssociation)formorethan100yearsandiswidelyviewedasofferingthemostreliablereviewstohelplibrariesdecidewhattobuyandtohelplibrarypatrons(赞助人)andstudentsdecidewhattoread,view,orlistento.Rights&PermissionsLibrariesthatsubscribetoBooklistmaypostalinktoBooklistReaderontheirwebsites,inpatron-facingnewsletters,andotherlibrary-marketingmaterials.IndividualpagesofBooklistReadermaybeshareddigitally.1.Whichsectionofbooklistonline.comisdesignedforcontententhusiasts?A.newslettersB.booklist-blogC.staffD.faq2.WhatprobablymakesBookliststillpopularafterexistingforoveracentury? A.Thatitsreviewsaretrustworthy.B.ThatitispublishedbytheALA.C.Thatitoffersdigitalandprintversions.D.Thatithelpsmakedecisionsforreaders.3.WhatarelibrariespermittedtodowhentheysubscribetoBooklist?A.Includereviewsontheirwebsites.B.Envelopsomeprintsinpatron-facingletters.C.SharefullpagesofBooklistReaderdigitally.D.ProvideaccesstoBooklistReaderforreaders【答案】1.B2.A3.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了booklistonline.com这个网站相关信息。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“CheckoutevenmorefreecontentintheBooklistBlog:booklistonline.com/booklist-blog.(在BooklistBlog中查看更多免费内容:booklistonline.com/booklist-blog。)”可推知，booklistonline.com的booklist-blog是为内容爱好者设计的。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据AboutBooklist部分的“Booklistisabook-reviewmagazinethathasbeenpublishedbyALA(theAmericanLibraryAssociation)formorethan100yearsandiswidelyviewedasofferingthemostreliablereviewstohelplibrariesdecidewhattobuyandtohelplibrarypatrons(赞助人)andstudentsdecidewhattoread,view,orlistento.(《书单》是由美国图书馆协会(ALA)出版的一本有100多年历史的书评杂志，被广泛认为是提供最可靠的书评，帮助图书馆决定购买什么，帮助图书馆的顾客和学生决定阅读、观看或收听什么。)”可知，它的评论是值得信赖的，使得书单在存在了一个多世纪之后仍然很受欢迎。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Rights&Permissions部分的“LibrariesthatsubscribetoBooklistmaypostalinktoBooklistReaderontheirwebsites,inpatron-facingnewsletters,andotherlibrary-marketingmaterials.(订阅Booklist的图书馆可以在他们的网站、面向读者的通讯和其他图书馆营销材料中发布BooklistReader的链接。)”可知，订阅Booklist的图书馆可以为读者提供书目阅读器的访问链接。故选D。BWhenErikaandCodyArchiepostedavideotoTikTokexplaininghowtheywouldbechargingtheirthen-18-year-olddaughterKyleerent,thereactionwassplit.Onecommentercalledita“punishment”.Anothersaid,“Idon’t seeanythingwrongwithit.Ithelpsthemlearnresponsibility.”Athirdadded,“Hellno,that’stheirhome.”Thevideoendedupgoingviral,receivingover700,000views.Despitethemixedresponse,Codyissurethey’vemadetherightdecision.“Thisisourwayofpreparingherandmakingsuresheknowsthatthingsaren’tfree,”hetellsNewsweek,“Partofbecominganadultisknowingthatyouhavetoeitherpayrentoryou’llhaveahousepayment.Ourhopeisthatbydoingallthis,we’repreparingherfortheworld.”AccordingtorecentfiguresfromtheU.S.CensusBureau,58percentof18-to24-year-oldsarelivingwiththeirparents.Whilestayingathomehasbenefitsforyoungpeople,suchasallowingthemtopayofftheirdebtsorsave,havinganextrapersonundertheirroofmeanshighercostsforparents.ArecentsurveyconductedbyRedfieldWiltonStrategiesforNewsweekasked1,500U.S.adultstheirthoughtsonparentschargingtheiradultchildrenrent.Around57percentsaidthatadultchildrenmovingbackhomeshouldpayfortheprivilege,eveniftheirparents“donotneedthemoney”.Only28percentfeltthatadultchildrenshouldliverent-free.AstudyconductedbyLendingTreeproducedsimilarresults.While85percentofparentssurveyedsaidthey’dlettheiradultchildrenmovehome,73percentwouldchargethemrent.LendingTreefoundthepercentageofadultsbetween24and40livingwiththeirparentswasthehighestinthreestates:Hawaii(21.6percent),NewJersey(20.7percent)andFlorida(20.1percent).HawaiiandNewJerseyareexpensiveplacestolivein,whileFloridaismoreaffordable.LendingTreeresearchersguessedthatsomeFloridaadultchildrenwereathometotakecareofagingparents.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“split”meaninParagraph1?A.Violent.B.Rapid.C.Divided.D.Favorable.5.ThecouplewanttochargeKyleerentinorderto________.A.fitherintoherfutureworldB.maketherightdecisionforherC.prepareherforahousepaymentD.shapeherintoaresponsibleadult6.Whatcanweinferfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Parentsdonotneedtherentfromadultchildren.B.Adultchildrenareathometoattendagingparents.C.AdultchildreninFloridalivewithparentsduetohighexpenses.D.Manyparentssurveyedpreferchargingtheiradultchildrenrent.7.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext? A.MomandDadTurningLandlordB.GettingReadyfortheRealWorldC.ATikTokVideounderDiscussionD.BenefitsofRentingParents’Home【答案】4.C5.A6.D7.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了一对父母在网上分享向18岁的女儿收取租金的视频后，人们发表了不同的看法。【4题详解】词句猜测题。根据下文“Onecommentercalledita“punishment”.Anothersaid,“Idon’tseeanythingwrongwithit.Ithelpsthemlearnresponsibility.”Athirdadded,“Hellno,that’stheirhome.”(一位评论者称之为“惩罚”。另一个人说:“我不觉得有什么不妥。这有助于他们学会承担责任。”第三个人补充道:“不，那是他们的家。”)”可知，人们的反应是有分歧的。Split意为“分歧”，和divide意思接近。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段““Thisisourwayofpreparingherandmakingsuresheknowsthatthingsaren’tfree,”hetellsNewsweek,“Partofbecominganadultisknowingthatyouhavetoeitherpayrentoryou’llhaveahousepayment.Ourhopeisthatbydoingallthis,we’repreparingherfortheworld.”(“这是我们让她做好准备的方式，确保她知道东西不是免费的，”他告诉《新闻周刊》，“成为成年人的一部分就是知道你要么付房租，要么付房租。”我们希望通过做这一切，让她为这个世界做好准备。”)”可知，这对夫妇想向Kylee收取房租，以便让她适应未来的世界。故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“ArecentsurveyconductedbyRedfieldWiltonStrategiesforNewsweekasked1,500U.S.adultstheirthoughtsonparentschargingtheiradultchildrenrent.Around57percentsaidthatadultchildrenmovingbackhomeshouldpayfortheprivilege,eveniftheirparents“donotneedthemoney”.Only28percentfeltthatadultchildrenshouldliverent-free.(雷德菲尔德威尔顿战略公司最近为《新闻周刊》进行了一项调查，询问了1500名美国成年人对父母向成年子女收取房租的看法。约57%的人表示，即使父母“并不需要这笔钱”，成年子女也应该为这种特权买单。只有28%的人认为成年子女应该免房租。)“和文章最后一段“AstudyconductedbyLendingTreeproducedsimilarresults.While85percentofparentssurveyedsaidthey’dlettheiradultchildrenmovehome,73percentwouldchargethemrent.(LendingTree进行的一项研究也得出了类似的结果。85%的受访父母表示，他们会让成年子女搬回家住，73%的人会向他们收取房租。)”可推知，从最后两段我们可以推理出许多接受调查的父母更愿意向成年子女收取房租。故选D。 【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“WhenErikaandCodyArchiepostedavideotoTikTokexplaininghowtheywouldbechargingtheirthen-18-year-olddaughterKyleerent,thereactionwassplit.(当艾瑞卡和科迪·阿奇在TikTok上发布了一段视频，解释他们将如何向当时18岁的女儿凯莉收取租金时，人们的反应不一。)”可知，文章主要讲述了一对父母在网上分享向18岁的女儿收取租金的视频后，人们发表了不同的看法。由此可知，A项：MomandDadTurningLandlord(妈妈和爸爸变身房东)是最合适的标题。故选A。CIamabiglaugher.I’vebeentoldthateveninaroomofathousandpeople,youcanalwayshearmelaughingoverthecrowd.Forme,laughteristheultimateformofembodiedjoy.Andby“embodied”,ImeanthatmywholebodyisinvolvedwhenIlaugh.Ontheinside,it’slikeabubblingfountainofjoyspillingoutallovertheplace.Butwhatisjoy,anyway?Lifecanbeterrible,butifyoudecidetofollowthesoundofthejoy-fountain,youwillfindjoyshowingupinallkindsofplaces:petsplayfullybouncingaround,kindness,oreveninnothingness.Howcanjoybefound?Afriendmovedintoanewapartmentandneededsomehelp,soIhelpedhim.Afterwards,hewasobviouslysomuchhappierandatease.Inoticedthatplayingevenasmallpartinhishappinessbroughtmegreatjoy,andItookamomenttoletthisfeelingofembodiedjoyin.Wecanpracticelettingjoyinbynoticinghowitfeelstosmile.Wheredoesyourbodylightupwhenyousmile?WhenIsmile,itmakesmewanttotakeadeepbreath,andInoticemyshouldersandbellyrelaxing.WhenIembodycaringandloving,itfeelsgreat!Sadly,manyofusareunawareofjoy,orsuspiciousofit.Maybeyouareafraidtoopenuptojoy,ormaybeyouaresounfamiliarwithwhatjoyfeelslikethatyouignoreorresistitwhenitcomesknocking.Noone,otherthanyou,ownsyourhappiness,butyoumightunknowinglyblockfeelingsorexperiencesthathelpyouembodyjoy.Thefactisthatwhenyoucan’tembodyjoy,youmissoutononeoflife’sessentialvitamins.Wantmorejoy?Don’tbeafraidtolooksilly.Sillinesshelpsustakethingslesspersonally.Ithelpsusseetheworldthewayakiddoes.Whenwecanfindmorejoyinthesmallsofeverydaylife,wecanembodyhappiness,ratherthanjustpursuingit.8.Howisthetopicofjoyintroducedatthebeginningofthepassage?A.Byhighlightingajoyfulexperience.B.BystressingtheimportanceoflaughingC.Bysharingtheauthor’sunderstandingofjoy.D.Bypresentinganultimateformofsatisfaction.9.Whatmightbetheauthor’sadviceonfindingjoy? A.Takingadeepbreath.B.Smilingtoyourfriends.C.Reflectingonnothingness.D.Doingsmallactsofkindness.10.Whatmightbethereasonformanyofusmissingoutonjoy?A.Thatmanyofusrefuseitonpurpose.B.Thatmanyofusareinsensitivetojoy.C.Thatmanyofuslacklife’sessentialvitamins.D.Thatmanyofusarelikelytotakejoyforgranted.11.Whatmessagedoestheauthorconveyinthistext?A.Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.B.Happypeoplearehappyinchildhood.C.Worrydoesnotseek,butmanseeksit.D.Loveofjoyisbelief;thecreationofjoyislife.【答案】8.C9.D10.B11.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了快乐到底是什么。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Iamabiglaugher.I’vebeentoldthateveninaroomofathousandpeople,youcanalwayshearmelaughingoverthecrowd.Forme,laughteristheultimateformofembodiedjoy.Andby“embodied”,ImeanthatmywholebodyisinvolvedwhenIlaugh.Ontheinside,it’slikeabubblingfountainofjoyspillingoutallovertheplace.(我是一个爱大笑的人。有人告诉我，即使在一间有一千个人的房间里，你总能听到我的笑声盖过人群。对我来说，笑是体现快乐的终极形式。我说的“具体化”是指当我笑的时候，我的整个身体都参与其中。在内心深处，它就像一个快乐的喷泉，到处都是。)”可推知，文章一开始通过分享作者对快乐的理解，将快乐的话题引入。故选C。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Afriendmovedintoanewapartmentandneededsomehelp,soIhelpedhim.Afterwards,hewasobviouslysomuchhappierandatease.Inoticedthatplayingevenasmallpartinhishappinessbroughtmegreatjoy,andItookamomenttoletthisfeelingofembodiedjoyin.(一个朋友搬进了新公寓，需要一些帮助，所以我帮助了他。之后，他显然开心多了，也轻松多了。我注意到，即使在他的幸福中扮演一个很小的角色，也会给我带来巨大的快乐，我花了一点时间让这种快乐的感觉融入其中。)”和“WhenIsmile,itmakesmewanttotakeadeepbreath,andInoticemyshouldersandbellyrelaxing.WhenIembodycaringandloving,itfeelsgreat!(当我微笑的时候，它让我想深呼吸，我注意到我的肩膀和腹部放松了。当我表现出 关心和爱的时候，感觉很棒！)”可推知，作者通过自己帮助朋友的经历建议我们通过做一些小小的善举来发现快乐。故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Sadly,manyofusareunawareofjoy,orsuspiciousofit.Maybeyouareafraidtoopenuptojoy,ormaybeyouaresounfamiliarwithwhatjoyfeelslikethatyouignoreorresistitwhenitcomesknocking.(可悲的是，我们中的许多人都没有意识到快乐，或者对它持怀疑态度。也许你害怕向快乐敞开心扉，或者也许你对快乐的感觉如此陌生，以至于当它来敲门时，你忽略或抵制它。)”可推知，我们中的许多人对快乐不敏感，这可能是我们许多人错过快乐的原因。故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Wantmorejoy?Don’tbeafraidtolooksilly.Sillinesshelpsustakethingslesspersonally.Ithelpsusseetheworldthewayakiddoes.Whenwecanfindmorejoyinthesmallsofeverydaylife,wecanembodyhappiness,ratherthanjustpursuingit.(想要更多的快乐？不要害怕看起来很傻。愚蠢可以帮助我们不那么个人化。它帮助我们用孩子的方式看世界。当我们能在日常生活的小事中找到更多的快乐时，我们就能体现幸福，而不仅仅是追求幸福。)”可推知，作者想要传达“爱欢乐是信仰；快乐的创造就是生活”这个信息。故选D。DWhatwasoncesciencefictionisnowapartofoureverydaylives,asartificialintelligence(AI)issomethingthatmanyofuslivealongside.AccordingtoStatista,in2019,3.25billionvirtualassistantswereusedworldwideandthatfigureispredictedtobemorethandoubleby2014.AIisdoingmoreforusthansettingreminders,makingrecommendations,andofferingusweatherreports.Infact,itcouldbeabouttochangethehealthcarelandscapeentirely.Itisestimatedthatoneineightpeopletodayusehealthappsregularly.AndAIhasmoretooffer.DrEmiliaMolimpakisisaneuroscientistwhoco-foundedthymia,aplatformthatusesAIpoweredgamestohelpdoctorsspotdepression.“Iwasinspiredtostartthymiaafterseeingmybestfriendstrugglewithdepression,”shesays,“Isawhertrytogothroughthepsychiatric(精神病学的)systemandfallthroughthecracks.Despitebeingseenbyapsychiatrist,sheendeduptryingtotakeherownlife.Whenthathappened,Iwastheonewhofoundher,andthisexperienceimpressedme.”Asidefromblamingherselffornotrecognizingthesignssooner,whatshecouldnotgetherheadaroundwashowthepsychiatristshouldnotseethiscoming.Sherealizedthatthetoolspsychiatristsusedwerestilltheseold-fashioned,pen-and-paperquestionnairesthathavebeenfound,timeandagain,tobesubjectiveandnotreflectinga patient’sactualmentalhealthstatus.So,thymiawasborn.Butaswelookintothefuture,whatshouldwebeawareof?Beforewediveinhead-first,therearestillquestionsweneedtoanswer.AsDrMolimpakispointsout,it’svitallyimportantthatAItoolsusedinhealthcaremustbetrainedonadiversedatasetthatistypicalofallgroupsofpeople.Itshouldalsobeusedalongside,andinadditionto,professionalcare—notasareplacement.Weshouldalsoconsidercarefullyhowourhealthdataisstoredandused.Thesearetopicsthatbothusersandprofessionalshavearesponsibilitytoconsider.12.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.AnAIguide.B.Aresearchpaper.C.AhealthmagazineD.Anencyclopedia.13.Whatisthepurposeofcreatingthymia?ATocuredepression.B.Totraindoctors.C.Todetectsignsofillness.D.Todesignquestionnaires.14.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“getherheadaround”meaninParagraph5?A.Getover.B.Figureout.C.Makeup.D.Turndown.15.WhatcanwelearnabouttheapplicationofAItoolsinthelastparagraph?A.Itneedsfurtherimprovement.B.Itwasadouble-edgedsword.C.Itwilldevelopintoprofessionalcare.D.Itcanmakeprofessionalsmoreresponsible.【答案】12.C13.C14.B15.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人工智能在医疗方面的应用。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Infact,itcouldbeabouttochangethehealthcarelandscapeentirely.Itisestimatedthatoneineightpeopletodayusehealthappsregularly.AndAIhasmoretooffer.(事实上，它可能会彻底改变医疗保健行业的格局。据估计，如今有八分之一的人经常使用健康应用程序。人工智能可以提供更多的东西。)”和文章第三段“DrEmiliaMolimpakisisaneuroscientistwhoco-foundedthymia,aplatformthatusesAIpoweredgamestohelpdoctorsspotdepression.(EmiliaMolimpakis博士是一名神经学家，她与人共同创立了thymia，这是一个利用人工智能游戏帮助医生发现抑郁症的平台。)”可推知，文章有可能出自一本健康杂志。故选C。 【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“DrEmiliaMolimpakisisaneuroscientistwhoco-foundedthymia,aplatformthatusesAIpoweredgamestohelpdoctorsspotdepression.(EmiliaMolimpakis博士是一名神经学家，她与人共同创立了thymia，这是一个利用人工智能游戏帮助医生发现抑郁症的平台。)”可知，创造thymia的目的是为了发现疾病的征兆。故选C。【14题详解】词句猜测题。根据上文“Asidefromblamingherselffornotrecognizingthesignssooner(除了责怪自己没有早点意识到这些迹象之外)”和下文“howthepsychiatristshouldnotseethiscoming.(精神科医生怎么就不能预见到这一点。)”可知，精神科医生不能预见抑郁症的迹象也是她无法理解的。由此可知，“getherheadaround”意为“理解，明白”，与figureout（理解，弄清楚）意思接近。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Beforewediveinhead-first,therearestillquestionsweneedtoanswer.AsDrMolimpakispointsout,it’svitallyimportantthatAItoolsusedinhealthcaremustbetrainedonadiversedatasetthatistypicalofallgroupsofpeople.Itshouldalsobeusedalongside,andinadditionto,professionalcare—notasareplacement.Weshouldalsoconsidercarefullyhowourhealthdataisstoredandused.Thesearetopicsthatbothusersandprofessionalshavearesponsibilitytoconsider.(在我们一头扎进去之前，还有一些问题需要回答。正如Molimpakis博士所指出的那样，医疗保健中使用的人工智能工具必须在所有人群的典型多样化数据集上进行训练，这一点至关重要。它也应该与专业护理一起使用，而不是作为替代品。我们还应该仔细考虑如何存储和使用我们的健康数据。这些是用户和专业人员都有责任考虑的主题。)”可推知，我们在最后一段了解到人工智能工具的应用需要进一步的改进。故选A。第二节(5小题;每小题25分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Angerisoftenregardedasa“negative”emotionweshouldbeashamedof.Butwhatarewesoafraidof?Everyemotioncanteachussomethingaboutourselves,howwe’rereallyfeeling,andwhetherthere’ssomethingwrongthatweneedtoaddress.____16____It’salsoadvisabletotackleangerinahealthyway.Startwithcuriosity.Imagineaniceberg;90%ofitisunderthewater,outofsight.____17____Thinkofangerasjustthetipofthaticeberg;asecondaryemotionandthepartweshow,astherapistBeverleyHillsexplains,“Wemustrecognizewhetherit’sagoodoranegativeangerandthereasonsbehindit.“Therefore,let’sgetcuriousaboutwhat’sgoingonunderneaththesurface.Lookintoyouranger.Angerisonewordthatcoverssomanyfeelings.Toreallyunderstandvariousemotions, itisworthsearchingonlinefora“wheelofemotions”diagram,whichrevealsafullrangeoffeelings.Usethisasinspirationtowritedownthewordsthatmatchesyourcurrentstate.Bitter?Frustrated?Aggressive?____18____Itwillbehelpfulafterwards.Explorefurther.Takeapieceofpaperandwrite“Iamangrybecause…”andthenfillintheblankspace.Everytimeyoufinishasentence,add“because”andcontinuetowrite.Re-readwhatyou’vewrittendownandstartanewsectionwith“Iwillchangethisangertoactionby…”.Everytimeyoufinishasentence,add“then”untilyou’verunoutofstream!____19____Scream,shoutandletitout!Angerthatremainsunacknowledgedcanleadtounproductiveinteractions.____20____Findyourselfasafeplaceawayfromothersandletyourangerout.Youcouldbeatapillowwithyourfistswhileshoutingandswearing,listentoloudmusicandgoforapowerwalk,orwritealettertotheissue,thentearitup.A.Getacleardescriptionofyouranger.B.Butyouhavethepowertochangethat.C.Thisexercisewillprovideyouwithanactionplan.D.Therefore,angerempowersuseverynowandthen.E.Thiscanbeagreatindicationofexploringemotions.F.Soratherthanshyingawayfromouranger,it’stimeweacceptedit.G.Keepwritinguntilyoufeelyouhaveeverythingoutofyourmind.【答案】16.F17.E18.A19.C20.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些健康处理愤怒情绪的方式。【16题详解】根据上文“Angerisoftenregardedasa“negative”emotionweshouldbeashamedof.Butwhatarewesoafraidof?Everyemotioncanteachussomethingaboutourselves,howwe’rereallyfeeling,andwhetherthere’ssomethingwrongthatweneedtoaddress.(愤怒通常被认为是一种我们应该感到羞耻的“消极”情绪。但我们到底在害怕什么?每一种情绪都能告诉我们一些关于我们自己的事情，我们的真实感受，以及我们是否需要解决一些问题。)”可知，正确的认识情绪有助于我们解决一些问题，空处和上文形成因果关系，因此我们不需要躲避愤怒，而是接受它。F项：Soratherthanshyingawayfromouranger,it’stimeweacceptedit.(所以，与其躲避我们的愤怒，不如接受它。)符合语境。故选F。【17题详解】根据段落小标题“Startwithcuriosity.(从好奇心开始。)”和上文“Imagineaniceberg;90%ofitisunderthe water,outofsight.(想象一座冰山；90%都在水下，看不见。)”可知，用冰山原理，带着好奇心来处理愤怒是探索情感的很好的迹象。E项：Thiscanbeagreatindicationofexploringemotions.(这是探索情感的一个很好的迹象。)符合语境。故选E。【18题详解】根据上文“Angerisonewordthatcoverssomanyfeelings.Toreallyunderstandvariousemotions,itisworthsearchingonlinefora“wheelofemotions”diagram,whichrevealsafullrangeoffeelings.Usethisasinspirationtowritedownthewordsthatmatchesyourcurrentstate.Bitter?Frustrated?Aggressive?(愤怒这个词包含了太多的感受。要真正理解各种情绪，值得在网上搜索“情绪之轮”图表，它揭示了各种各样的情绪。以此为灵感，写下与你当前状态相匹配的单词。苦吗？沮丧吗？咄咄逼人？)”可知，愤怒包含了很多情绪，要清晰的描述愤怒。A项：Getacleardescriptionofyouranger.(清楚地描述你的愤怒。)符合语境。故选A。【19题详解】根据上文“Takeapieceofpaperandwrite“Iamangrybecause…”andthenfillintheblankspace.Everytimeyoufinishasentence,add“because”andcontinuetowrite.Re-readwhatyou’vewrittendownandstartanewsectionwith“Iwillchangethisangertoactionby…”.Everytimeyoufinishasentence,add“then”untilyou’verunoutofstream!(找一张纸，写上“我生气是因为……”，然后在空白处填空。每次你写完一个句子，加上“因为”，然后继续写下去。重新阅读你所写下的内容，并开始一个新的部分，“我将通过……将这种愤怒转化为行动”。每次你说完一个句子，就加上“then”，直到你写完了为止。)”可知，这里提出了一个完成句子的练习，空处则承接上文，指出这个练习的好处。C项：Thisexercisewillprovideyouwithanactionplan.(这个练习将为你提供一个行动计划。)符合语境。故选C。【20题详解】上文“Angerthatremainsunacknowledgedcanleadtounproductiveinteractions.(不被承认的愤怒会导致无效的互动。)”提出不被承认的愤怒造成的危害，下文“Findyourselfasafeplaceawayfromothersandletyourangerout.Youcouldbeatapillowwithyourfistswhileshoutingandswearing,listentoloudmusicandgoforapowerwalk,orwritealettertotheissue,thentearitup.(找一个安全的地方，远离他人，发泄你的愤怒。你可以用拳头敲打枕头，一边大喊大叫，一边咒骂，听着嘈杂的音乐，进行快步走，或者写封信来解决这个问题，然后撕毁它。)提出解决办法，空处和上文形成转折关系。B项：Butyouhavethepowertochangethat.(但是你有能力改变这一点。)符合语境。故选B。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Doyouhaveanyideahowrewardingitistospreadhomemadebutteronbread?Mostofmygenerationmaynot knowbutaskmykids—theythinkthey’retruly____21____thelife.Ifeellikewetookastep“backward”whenweboughtacow.How____22____itistobuymilkandbutterofftheshelfinthestore.ButIenjoythe____23____back.Itaddssomuchsimplicitytoourlives.Mychildrenwill____24____withmanymemoriesofasweetmilkcow,freshbutterandbread,andfamily____25____.Addingamilkcowtoourhomewasn’ta____26____decision.Iknewitwouldtaketimeand____27____,butIhaven’tregrettedit.Mychildrenalsohaven’t____28____theextrawork.We’veallfoundsomuch____29____inthisattempt.Myoldestchildis_____30_____makingbutter.It’ssomethingshe’swantedtodowithrawmilkforyears.Thekidsalltaketurnschurningthemilkinthebottle._____31_____it’sfullybutter,thekidsareso_____32_____topullthechurnoffthebottleandglimpseinside.They’vehadevenmorefunmakingtheirownlittlebutters.Noteveryone’spictureofa_____33_____lifeisthesame.Howyouraiseyourkidsinfluenceswhatthenextgenerationwill_____34_____andwhattypeofworkethic(职业道德)they’llhave.Don’tbeafraidtotakeastepbackwithyourfamilytoa_____35_____life.21.A.escapingB.rebuildingC.livingD.celebrating22.A.cheapB.convenientC.advancedD.wonderful23.A.stepB.lifeC.memoryD.generation24.A.fitinB.holdonC.growupD.settledown25.A.historyB.togethernessC.acceptanceD.commitment26.A.toughB.firmC.crucialD.light27.A.effortB.troubleC.practiceD.confidence28.A.putoffB.givenupC.returnedtoD.complainedabout29.A.butterB.joyC.powerD.skill30.A.longingforB.livingonC.settingaboutD.keepingup31.A.UnlessB.ThoughC.OnceD.Until32.A.relievedB.shockedC.exhaustedD.excited33.A.rewardingB.peacefulC.normalD.harmonious34.A.regretB.appreciateC.suspectD.envy35.A.healthierB.quieterC.richerD.simpler【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.C25.B26.D27.A28.D29.B30.A31.C32.D33.A34.B35.D【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过给家里增加一头奶牛，让孩子们在甜蜜的牛奶、新鲜的黄油和面包以及家庭团聚的回忆中长大，体验真正值得的生活。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们这一代的大多数人可能不知道，但问问我的孩子们——他们认为自己真正过着那种生活。A.escaping逃离；B.rebuilding重建；C.living居住，生活；D.celebrating庆祝。根据“thelife”可知，此处表示真正过着的那种生活。故选C。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在商店里买现成的牛奶和黄油是多么方便啊。A.cheap便宜的；B.convenient方便的；C.advanced先进的；D.wonderful极好的。根据“tobuymilkandbutterofftheshelfinthestore”可知，在商店里买现成的牛奶和黄油是很方便的事。故选B。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我喜欢后退一步。A.step步骤，脚步；B.life生活；C.memory记忆；D.generation一代。根据下文“Don’tbeafraidtotakeastepbackwithyourfamily”可知，此处是信息词step的词汇复现。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的孩子们将在甜蜜的牛奶、新鲜的黄油和面包以及家庭团聚的回忆中长大。A.fitin适合；B.holdon坚持；C.growup成长，长大；D.settledown定居。根据上文“Ifeellikewetookastep“backward”whenweboughtacow.”可知，作者希望自己的孩子们在甜蜜的牛奶、新鲜的黄油和面包以及家庭团聚的回忆中长大。故选C。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.history历史；B.togetherness相聚；C.acceptance接受，认可；D.commitment承诺。根据“Thekidsalltaketurnschurningthemilkinthebottle.”可知，在自己生产甜蜜的牛奶、新鲜的黄油和面包的过程中，孩子们获得了家庭团聚的回忆。故选B。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：给家里添一头奶牛可不是个轻松的决定。A.tough艰难的；B.firm坚固的；C.crucial至关重要的，关键的；D.light轻松的。根据“Iknewitwouldtaketime”可知，养一头奶牛不是一个轻松的决定。故选D。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道这需要时间和努力，但我并不后悔。A.effort努力；B.trouble麻烦；C.practice练习；D.confidence自信。根据“butIhaven’tregrettedit”可知虽然添加一头奶牛需要时间和努力，作者并不后悔。故选A。 【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的孩子们也没有抱怨额外的工作。A.putoff推迟；B.givenup放弃；C.returnedto返回；D.complainedabout抱怨。根据“theextrawork.”可知，孩子们没有抱怨额外的工作。故选D。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们都在这个尝试中找到了很多乐趣。A.butter黄油；B.joy快乐；C.power权力，力量；D.skill技巧。根据“They’vehadevenmorefunmakingtheirownlittlebutters.”可知，作者的家人在养奶牛的尝试中找到了很多乐趣。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我最大的孩子渴望做黄油。A.longingfor渴望；B.livingon以……为主食；C.settingabout着手；D.keepingup保持。根据“It’ssomethingshe’swantedtodowithrawmilkforyears.”可知，作者最大的孩子渴望自己做黄油。故选A。【31题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：一旦完全变成黄油，孩子们就会兴奋地把搅乳器从瓶子上拿下来，看一看里面。A.Unless除非；B.Though尽管；C.Once一旦；D.Until直到。此处表示“一旦”，用once引导时间状语从句。故选C。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.relieved感到宽慰的；B.shocked震惊的；C.exhausted筋疲力尽的；D.excited兴奋的。根据“They’vehadevenmorefunmakingtheirownlittlebutters.”可知，自己做黄油有很多乐趣，孩子们很兴奋。故选D。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：并不是每个人对有意义生活的想象都是一样的。A.rewarding值得的；B.peaceful和平的；C.normal正常的；D.harmonious和谐的。根据上文“Doyouhaveanyideahowrewardingitistospreadhomemadebutteronbread?”可知，此处是信息词rewarding的词汇复现。故选A。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你如何培养你的孩子会影响下一代的欣赏和他们会有什么样的职业道德。A.regret后悔；B.appreciate欣赏，感激；C.suspect怀疑；D.envy羡慕。根据“Howyouraiseyourkidsinfluences”可知，作者认为培养孩子的过程会影响孩子对生活的欣赏。故选B。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不要害怕和你的家人退后一步，过上更简单的生活。A.healthier更健康的；B.quieter更安静的；C.richer更富有的；D.simpler更简单的。根据“Itaddssomuchsimplicitytoour lives.”可知，作者呼吁后退一步，让家人过上更简单的生活。故选D。第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Firstbuiltin1439,FahaiTempleinthewesternsuburbsofBeijingisnotedforitsfrescoes(壁画),____36____(recognize)asoneofthe“threemajorfrescoesinChina”togetherwiththefrescoesinDunhuangandYonglePalace.FahaiTemplewas____37____(repeat)damagedordestroyedinthehistory.ThankstothefundsgrantedbytheChinesegovernment,itsfrescoes____38____(preserve)tothisday.TheGrandHall,____39____thefrescoesarelocated,isopentothepubliconalimitedbasiseveryday.Chineseculturalrelicconservatorshavegraduallyfoundabalancebetweenpreservingandutilizingthefrescoesbyapplyingdigitaltechnology____40____theculturaltreasure.Thetemplenowhasbeenbroughttolife,____41____(rely)onthetechnologicalupdating.Forexample,thefacialdetailsofWater-moonAvalokitesvara,oneofthemost____42____(represent)figuresinFahaiTemple,arehardtomakeoutindimconditions.____43____,after3Dmodeling,theover-3-meter-highfigure’sfacecanbeseenclearlyonthe4KHDscreen.Oneadvantageofthedigitaldisplayisthatitcanbreakthelimitationsoftimeandspace,whichfacilitatesthe____44____(appreciate)ofthishistoricalandculturaltreasure.“ThefrescoesofFahaiTemplestillhavemanyhiddenideasandartisticcodeswaiting_____45_____(discover),”Liusaid.【答案】36.recognized37.repeatedly38.havebeenpreserved39.where40.to41.relying42.representative43.However##Nevertheless44.appreciation45.tobediscovered【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了中国文物保护人员通过将数字技术应用于法海寺，逐渐在保护和利用壁画之间找到了平衡。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：位于北京西郊的法海寺始建于1439年，以其壁画而闻名，与敦煌壁画和永乐宫壁画并称为“中国三大壁画”。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词isnotedfor，空处需填非谓语动词作后 置定语，FahaiTemple和recognize为逻辑动宾关系，需填过去分词形式。故填recognized。【37题详解】考查副词。句意：法海寺在历史上多次遭到破坏。修饰动词“wasdamagedordestroyed”，需用副词repeatedly，作状语。故填repeatedly。【38题详解】考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：由于中国政府的资助，它的壁画被保存至今。根据时间状语“tothisday”可知，此处为现在完成时，主语itsfrescoes和preserve为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为复数名词，助动词用have。故填havebeenpreserved。【39题详解】考查定语从句。句意：壁画所在的大殿每天对公众有限地开放。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词TheGrandHall，在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填where。【40题详解】考查介词。句意：中国文物保护人员通过将数字技术应用于文化宝藏，逐渐在保护和利用壁画之间找到了平衡。apply…to…为固定短语，意为“把……应用于……”。故填to。41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：依靠技术的更新，这座寺庙现在已经复活了。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，relyon和thetemple为逻辑主谓关系，需填现在分词形式。故填relying。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：例如，法海寺最具代表性的人物之一水月观音的面部细节在昏暗的条件下很难辨认。空处修饰名词figures需用形容词representative，作定语。故填representative。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：然而，经过3D建模，在4K高清屏幕上可以清晰地看到这个超过3米高的人物的脸。上文提到“法海寺最具代表性的人物之一水月观音的面部细节在昏暗的条件下很难辨认”，下文提到“经过3D建模，在4K高清屏幕上可以清晰地看到这个超过3米高的人物的脸”，上下文之间形成转折关系，需用副词however/nevertheless，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填However/nevertheless。【44题详解】考查名词。句意：数字展示的一个优点是它可以打破时间和空间的限制，方便人们欣赏这一历史文化瑰宝。空处需填名词appreciation作宾语，表抽象概念，不可数。故填appreciation。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：“法海寺的壁画仍然有许多隐藏的思想和艺术代码等待被发现，”刘说。waittodosth.为固定短语，意为“等待做某事”，manyhiddenideasandartisticcodes和discover为逻辑动宾关 系，需填动词不定式的被动式。故填tobediscovered。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.你校正在组织题为“TheMostImpressiveClassI’veEverHad”的英语作文比赛，请写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：1.这堂课的基本信息；2.印象深刻的原因；3.你的期望。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。TheMostImpressiveClassI’veEverHad_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】TheMostImpressiveClassI’veEverHadThemostimpressiveclassI’veeverhadistheEnglishliteratureclassaboutCharlotte’sWeblastsemester.Whatstruckmemostwastheteacher’spassionforliterature.Herplotexplanation,characteranalysisandthemeextractionhelpedmeseethenovelinanewlight.Apartfromherin-depthexploration,shealsoinvolvedusinadiscussion,encouragingustoshareandcomment.IwasamazedathowengagedIwasandhowmuchIlearned.Ievenlefttheclassfeelingmotivatedtomajorinliteratureinfuture.Ilookforwardtomoreinspiringclasses,whereteacherscanbringthesubjecttolifeandmakelearningenjoyable.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇开放性作文，要求考生以“TheMostImpressiveClassI’veEverHad”为题，写一篇短文参加英语作文比赛。【详解】1.词汇积累帮助：help→assist除了：apartfrom→inadditionto鼓励某人做某事：encouragesb.todosth.→inspiresb.todosth.令人愉快的：enjoyable→delightful 2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Apartfromherin-depthexploration,shealsoinvolvedusinadiscussion,encouragingustoshareandcomment.拓展句：Apartfromherin-depthexploration,shealsoinvolvedusinadiscussion,whichencouragedustoshareandcomment.【点睛】[高分句型1]Whatstruckmemostwastheteacher’spassionforliterature.（运用了what引导主语从句）[高分句型2]ThemostimpressiveclassI’veeverhadistheEnglishliteratureclassaboutCharlotte’sWeblastsemester.（运用了省略了that的定语从句）第二节读后续写(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。OnebrightandbreezymorninginIreland,aleprechaung(小精灵)namedColinmarchedthroughthewoods.Hewaswhistlinglikeabirdandthinkingabouthowprettyhelookedinhisnewwaistcoat(背心),whichwasasfreshandgreenasabeautifulspringleaf.Withthatthought,hetriedimitating(模仿)thesoundofthewindwhistlinginthetrees.Colingrinned.Copyingdifferentsoundswasamonghisgreateststrengths.Thepeacewasbrokenbytheyellingandhowlingnearby.“Waah!Waah!”Whatwasthat?Colindivedintoabush,shakingandtremblingwithfear.Wasitafoxoraneagle,readytosnatchhimupforbreakfast?Ashetrembled,thesoundcameagain.“Waah!Waah!”Yetnothingleapedoutofthebushes.Colincastaglancearound,thensighedinrelief.“Waah!Waah!”Hecrepttowardanopenareawhereahumanbabygirlsat,fillingtheairwithhercries.“Quiet!Creaturesfillthewoods,”Colinwhispered.Hetriedsinging,dancing,makingfunnyfaces,andimitatingvariousanimalnoisestodistractherattention.“Waah!Waah!”Smallhandsgrabbedforhim,andhejumpedback.Butthenherealizedthebaby’shandswerereachingnotforhimbutforhisbrightgreenwaistcoat.Unwillingly,heshruggedoutofhiswaistcoatandheldituptothebaby,whostoppedcryingimmediately.Soonhiswaistcoatwasgatheringdrool(口水)asthebabyheldittoherface.Then,Colinheardthesoundofthewaistcoatbeingtorn.Realizinghehadlosthisbelovedwaistcoat.Colinsoughttofindthebaby’sparents.“Pegeen!Whereareyou?”Therewerethebaby’sparentsinthewoods,desperateintheirshouts.“Iwasmilkingthecow,”thefatherchoked,hisfacewornwithworry.Behindhimwasthebaby’smother,red-eyedfromweeping. Shecried.“Iwassewingandshewasgone.”Colin’sheartwastouched.Hehadtodosomething.Thebaby’sparentshadbeensearchinginthewrongplace.Butbecausealeprechaunmustn’triskbeingseen,hecouldn’tsimplyleadthembacktothebaby.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Colinthoughtforamomentandasmileflashedacrosshisface._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Twodayslater,Colinwaswanderingthroughthewoodswhenhespottedsomethingfamiliarhangingfromabranch._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Colinthoughtforamomentandasmileflashedacrosshisface.“Waah!Waah!”hecried.“Pegeen!”thecoupleexclaimedandfollowed,theirheartspoundingwithhope.Mimickingthebaby’scries,Colinmoved,justahop,skip,andjumpaheadofthem,takingcarenottobeseen.Soontheygottotheclearing“Pegeen!”.Atthesoundofherparents’voice,thebabydroppedthewaistcoatandcried.Immediately,themotherrushedoverandscoopedupthebabyinajoyfuldance.Meanwhile,thefatherpluckedthewaistcoatfromtheground-crumpledandraggedlikeanautumnleaf.Withasigh,Colinslippedaway,feelingawarmthinhisheart.Twodayslater,Colinwaswanderingthroughthewoodswhenhespottedsomethingfamiliarhangingfromabranch.Itwashisbelovedwaistcoat-nowwashedandmended,lookingasgoodasnew.Colinsnatchedupthewaistcoat,happytohaveitbackinhispossession.Ashehelditclose,hediscoveredanoteattachedtoit,whichreads,“Thankyou!You’vemadeadifferencetoourlife!”Colingrinnedasheslippedthewaistcoatonandthenstruttedforward,crowinglikearooster.Fromthatdayforward,Colincontinuedtostrollthroughthewoods,whistlingandimitatingdifferentsounds,butwithanewfoundsenseofpurposeandcompassioninhisheart. 【解析】【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个名叫Colin的小精灵在森林里穿梭时发现一个哭泣的小女婴，他试着唱歌，跳舞，做鬼脸，模仿各种动物的声音来分散她的注意力，结果发现小女婴喜欢自己的马甲，他不情愿地脱下马甲，举给婴儿看，孩子立刻不哭了。不久，马甲被撕烂了。Colin意识到心爱的马甲丢了，于是他试图找到孩子的父母。他发现婴儿的父母一直在错误的地方寻找这个婴儿，他决定必须做点什么。【详解】1.段落续写①由第一段首句内容“Colin想了一会儿，脸上闪过一丝微笑。”可知，第一段可描写Colin帮助婴儿父母发现婴儿的过程。②由第二段首句内容“两天后，Colin在树林里闲逛时，他发现一根树枝上挂着一个熟悉的东西。”可知，第二段可描写婴儿父母对Colin的感激。2.续写线索：Colin模仿婴儿声音——夫妻听到声音，找到婴儿——妈妈跑过去，欢乐的抱起婴儿——Colin溜走，感到内心温暖——Colin看见马甲——感到高兴——夫妻留下便条，表示感谢3.词汇激活行为类模仿：mimick/imitate冲过来：rushover/rushout情绪类高兴的：happy/delighted感谢：thank/begrateful【点睛】[高分句型1]Withasigh,Colinslippedaway,feelingawarmthinhisheart.（运用了现在分词作状语）[高分句型2]Colingrinnedasheslippedthewaistcoatonandthenstruttedforward,crowinglikearooster.（运用as引导时间状语从句）