山西省2022-2023学年高一英语下学期3月联合考试试题（Word版附解析）

山西省高一下学期3月联合考试英语第一部分听力做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatarethespeakersprobablydoing?A.Makingaphonecall.B.Waitingforatrain.C.Lookingforabag.2Howmanyticketswillthewomanbuy?A.2.B.3.C.8.3.Whatdothespeakersmainlytalkabout?A.Atravelplan.B.Aspellingmistake.C.Thewoman’shometown.4.Wherewillthewomangoafterwork?A.Toabookstore.B.Tothehospital.C.Toheruncle’shome.5.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenMaryandthewoman?A.Classmates.B.Employerandemployee.C.Motheranddaughter.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatwillthemanprobablydothisSaturday?A.Goonahike.B.TraveltoNewYork.C.Helphissistermovehouse.,7Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthejob?A.Itiswell-paid.B.Ithasanicelocation.C.Itrequireslonghours.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whydoesthemanprefernottogototheparktonight?A.Itistoocold.B.Heplanstogotothebeach.C.Hewantstowatchanewmovie.9.Whattimewillthespeakersmeet?A.At8:15.B.At7:45.C.At8:30.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhatisJenny’sproblem?A.Shehashighbloodpressure.B.Sheisundergreatstress.C.Shecan’tgetalongwithherworkmates.11.WhatmainlymakesJennylooktired?A.Thenewjob.B.Thepreviousjob.C.Thedog.12.WhatdidthedoctoradviseJennytodo?A.Takesomemedicine.B.Domoreexercise.C.Keepapet.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobecome?A.Ascientist.B.Ateacher.C.Alawyer.14.Whywillthewomangobacktoherhometown?ATocontinueherstudies.B.Togetsomepractice.C.Tothankherteacher.15.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutEnglish?A.It’sarequiredcourse.B.It’samustinherjob.C.It’susefulinmanyways.16.Whatisthekeytothewoman’scareerdecision?A.Herinterest.B.Herownqualities.C.Herteacher’sencouragement.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Howlongdidthespeaker’sholidaylast?A.Aweek.B.Twoweeks.C.Aboutamonth.18.Whatdidthespeakerdoonthefirsttwodaysofhervacation?A.Shewentshopping.B.Shedidherhomework.C.Shevisitedherfriends.,19.Whatdidthespeakerreceiveduringtheholiday?A.Somegiftsfromfriends.B.Fireworks.C.Someluckymoney.20.Whendidthespeakergobacktoschool?A.ThreedaysaftertheLanternFestival.B.ThedayaftertheLanternFestival.C.AweekaftertheSpringFestival.第二部分阅读第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABeyondthefamoushistoriccitiesandworld-famoussights,you’llfindtherealItalytuckedaway.MeetsomeofItaly’slesser-knownregionsandgettoknowtherealItaly.CilentoLocatedjustsouthofNaples,thewalkingpathsandcoastalroadsofCilentowillrewardyouwithinspiringseaviews,highlandbackdropsandbeautifulharbour(港口)towns.Thewatersiderestaurantsofferthebestbuffalomozzarella,atypeofcheese,inItaly!You’llfindmanyhundred-year-oldpeoplelivingherethankstotheirhealthydiet.UmbriaLandlockedUmbriaisatrulycornerofItalyandisafeastforthesenseswithitsmuse-ums,galleries,Romanesquechurchesandcathedrals.WanderthroughthenarrowstreetsofhistoricPerugia,takeaguidedtouroftheimpressiveEtruscancavesatOrvieto,oradmirethefrescoes(湿壁画)oftheBasilicadiSanFrancescoandthetombofSt.FrancisofAssisi.PiedmontWhiletheregionisfullofgreen-goldvineyard(葡萄园),Piedmontisalsoahotbedofculinaryexcellence,withitsfocusonlocalproductionandfoodorigin.ThesmalltownofBraanditsparish,Pollenzo,isthebirthplaceoftheinternationalSlowFoodmovement,andhometotheUniversityofGastronomicSciences.BasilicataBasilicataisfilledwithhistorichilltoptownsthatlookoutacrossthemountainouslandscapesoftheLucanianDolomites.Asaregionthatremainsrelativelyunexplored,itisafascinatingcorneroffthebeatenpaththatisattractiveforitshistoricalpresence.It’shometoneighbourhoodsofprehistorichousesbelievedbymanytobetheplacewhereItaly’sfirstsettlersarrivedover9,000yearsago.,1.Whichregionhasanumberoflong-livedpeople?A.Cilento.B.Umbria.C.Piedmont.D.Basilicata.2.WhatcanwelearnaboutUmbria?A.Itisfamousforgrapes.B.Itisaplacewherefewpeoplelive.C.PeopletherecanenjoythebestcheeseinItaly.D.Peoplecanbeimpressedbyitsgalleriesandmuseums.3.WhatisspecialaboutBasilicata?A.Itattractsfoodlovers.B.Itisalessexploredtown.C.Peoplecanenjoyaspecialpaintingthere.D.Peoplecanhavearelaxingwalkonthepath.【答案】1.A2.D3.B【解析】【导语】本文是应用文。文章介绍了意大利几个鲜为人知的地方。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“You’llfindmanyhundred-year-oldpeoplelivingherethankstotheirhealthydiet.(你会发现很多百岁老人生活在这里，他们得益于健康的饮食习惯)”可知,在Cilento，你可以看见很多百岁老人。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“LandlockedUmbriaisatrulycornerofItalyandisafeastforthesenseswithitsmuse-ums,galleries,Romanesquechurchesandcathedrals.(地处内陆的翁布里亚是意大利的一个真正的角落，这里的博物馆、画廊、罗马式教堂和大教堂是一场感官盛宴。)”可知,在Umbria,人们可以参观很多画廊、博物馆等。故选D项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“Asaregionthatremainsrelativelyunexplored,itisafascinatingcorneroffthebeatenpaththatisattractiveforitshistoricalpresence.(作为一个相对未被开发的地区，它是一个人迹罕至的迷人角落，因其历史存在而具有吸引力。)”可知，Basilicata是一个开发相对少的地方。故选B项。BAmotheranddaughterinEnglandhavebeenputtingsmilesonstrangers’faceswithrandom(随机的)actsofkindness.Everyweek,Sophie-LouiseCorriganallowsher5-year-olddaughterAminatochooserandomstrangersto,putasmileontheirfaces.WhenCorriganiswithherdaughterAmina,Corriganwillletthelittlegirlgotowhoeversheisdrawn.Later,CorriganwillaskwhyAminaoptsforthem.Heranswerisalwaysbecauseshelikessomethingaboutthem,eithertheirtopsortheirhair.Aminaalwaystakesherpick.It’satraditionthatstartedwithCorrigan’sownmother.“MumandIusedtodoit.Wheneverwehadsomemoneyleftfromtheweeklyshoporifwereallywantedtodoitthatweek,wetookoutsomethingfromtheshoptomakesurewehadthemoney.Wewouldalwaysdoit,”saidCorrigan.“Now,wedoiteverywhere,evenwhenwewentonholidaytoanothercity,wedidarandomactofkindnessthere.WefindflowersandchocolateswhetheritbeinOrmskirk,Liver-poolorWirral.Whereverwego,wedoit,”saidCorrigan.“Thereactionisamazingandisoneofthereasonswhywecarryon.Anumberofpeoplewhospoketousdidn’tevenknowwhattosay.Theywerespeechless.TherewerealotofpeoplewhogaveAminaahugafterit.Shelovessuchahug.Therewereotherswhohadtearswellingup.Theysaidthattheyhadsuchaterribleweekeitherwithbillsorafamilydeath.Aminawillalwayssaytomethatalthoughthepersonwascrying,itwashappytears.Sheisintheprocessofunderstandinghowactsofkindnessworkandhowfeelingswork.”4.WhatdoesCorriganaskAminatodoeveryweek?A.Staywithhermother.B.Bekindtostrangers.C.Makefriendswithothers.D.Buysomethingfromshops.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“optsfor”inparagraph2mean?A.Respects.B.Enables.C.Chooses.D.Avoids.6.WhatdoesCorriganmeaninthelastparagraph?A.Peopleneedhappiness.B.Fewpeopleliveahardlife.C.Somepeoplelikebeingsilent.D.Mostpeoplearefriendlytoothers.7.Whatcanweconcludefromthetext?A.Onlygoodpeoplehavefriends.B.Wherethereislife,thereishope.C.Kindnessislikearayofsunshine.D.Akindmancangainmorefromothers.【答案】4.B5.C6.A7.C,【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。英国的一对母女一直在用她们的善举让陌生人的脸上绽放笑容。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“AmotheranddaughterinEnglandhavebeenputtingsmilesonstrangers’faceswithrandom(随机的)actsofkindness.Everyweek,Sophie-LouiseCorriganallowsher5-year-olddaughterAminatochooserandomstrangerstoputasmileontheirfaces.(英国的一对母女用随意的善意举动让陌生人脸上露出笑容。每周，Sophie-LouiseCorrigan都会让她5岁的女儿Amina随机选择陌生人，让他们脸上挂着微笑)”可知，Corrigan让Amina每周随机选择陌生人，并用善举让他们的脸上绽放笑容，即要善待陌生人。故选B。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段第一句“WhenCorriganiswithherdaughterAmina,Corriganwillletthelittlegirlgotowhoeversheisdrawn.(当Corrigan和她的女儿Amina在一起时，Corrigan会让小女孩去任何她被吸引的地方)”以及划线单词下一句“Heranswerisalwaysbecauseshelikessomethingaboutthem,eithertheirtopsortheirhair.Aminaalwaystakesherpick.(她的回答总是因为她喜欢他们的一些东西，无论是上衣还是头发。Amina总是选她挑的)”可知，Amina总是自己选择。由此可以推出划线部分意为“选择”。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Aminawillalwayssaytomethatalthoughthepersonwascrying,itwashappytears.Sheisintheprocessofunderstandinghowactsofkindnessworkandhowfeelingswork.(Amina会一直对我说，虽然那个人在哭，但那是幸福的眼泪。她正在了解善举的作用和情感的作用)”可知，Corrigan让Amina做善事来帮助人们感到快乐，Corrigan让Amina懂得人们需要快乐。因此Corrigan在最后一段中的意思是人们需要幸福。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述英国的一对母女一直在用她们的善举让陌生人的脸上绽放笑容。尤其文章最后一段讲到“Aminawillalwayssaytomethatalthoughthepersonwascrying,itwashappytears.Sheisintheprocessofunderstandinghowactsofkindnessworkandhowfeelingswork.(Amina会一直对我说，虽然那个人在哭，但那是幸福的眼泪。她正在了解善举的作用和情感的作用)”推知，从本文我们可以得出的结论是：善良就如一缕阳光，温暖着别人。故选C。CInthepast30years,thenon-profitorganizationFriendsofTreesplantedtreesalongthestreetsofPortland,Oregon.Now,anewstudyshowsthateachtreeplantedwasconnectedwithsignificantreductionsinnon-accidentalandcardiovascular(心血管的)mortality(死亡率).Evidencepointingtoaconnectionbetweenexposuretonatureandlowermortalityisobvious.Between1990,and2019,FriendsofTreesplanted49,246streettrees.Theresearchteamlookedatthenumberoftreesplantedinagivenareainthepast5,10or15years.Theyconnectedthisinformationwithmortalityduetocardiovascular,respiratory(呼吸的)ornon-accidentalcausesinthatsamearea,usingdatafromtheOregonHealthAuthority.Theresultsshowedthatinneighborhoodsinwhichmoretreeshadbeenplanted,mortalityrateswerelower.Thisconnectionwassignificantforcardiovascularandnon-accidentalmortality,particularlyformalesandpeopleovertheageof65.Furthermore,theconnectiongotstrongerastreesagedandgrew:Thereductioninmortalityrateconnectedwithtreesplanted11to15yearsbeforewasdoublethatobservedwithtreesplantedinthepast1to5years.Thismeansthatoldertreesareconnectedwithlargerdecreasesinmortality,andthatprotectingexistinggrowntreesmaybeparticularlyimportantforpublichealth.Thisstudydoesn’tprovideadirectopinionintohowtreesimprovehealth.However,theresultthatlargertreeshaveagreaterhealtheffectthansmalleronesistelling,becauselargertreesarebetteratabsorbingairpollution,moderatingtemperatures,andreducingnoise.“Weobservedtheeffectbothingreenandlessgreenneighborhoods,whichsuggeststhatstreettreeplantingbenefitsboth,”saidGeoffreyH.Donovan,firstauthorofthestudy.“Be-sides,thebenefitsoftreeplantinggreatlyoutweigh(大于)thecost.Ourresultsprovideanimportantevidence-baseforclearmeasures(e.g.plantingtrees)toincreasethelifetimeofurbanpeople.”8.HowlongdidittakeFriendsofTreestoplant49,246streettrees?A.5years.B.10years.C.15years.D.30years.9.Whatdoweknowaboutthestudyfromparagraph3?A.Womengainnobenefitfromtrees.B.Treeplantingcancurerespiratorydiseases.C.Oldertreescontributemoretopublichealth.D.Newlyplantedtreescanbetterimprovepublichealth.10.WhatdoesDonovansuggestdoing?A.Protectingtreesinforests.B.Plantingmorestreettrees.C.JoiningFriendsofTrees.D.Gettingmorebenefitsfromnature.11.Howdoestheauthormainlydevelopthetopicofthetext?A.Bylistingnumbers.B.Bystatingresults.C.Bydescribingprocesses.D.Byraisingquestions.【答案】8.D9.C10.B11.B【解析】,【导语】本文是一篇说明文。一项新的研究表明，每种一棵树都有助于降低非意外死亡率和心血管病的死亡率。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Between1990and2019,FriendsofTreesplanted49,246streettrees.(1990年至2019年，树木之友种植了49246棵行道树)”可知，在1990年至2019年之间，树木之友种植了49246棵行道树，即花费了共三十年的时间。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Thismeansthatoldertreesareconnectedwithlargerdecreasesinmortality,andthatprotectingexistinggrowntreesmaybeparticularlyimportantforpublichealth.(这意味着，较老的树木与死亡率的大幅下降有关，而且保护现有的树木可能对公共健康特别重要)”和“However,theresultthatlargertreeshaveagreaterhealtheffectthansmalleronesistelling,becauselargertreesarebetteratabsorbingairpollution,moderatingtemperatures,andreducingnoise.(然而，较大的树木比较小的树木对健康的影响更大的结果是很有说服力的，因为较大的树木在吸收空气污染、调节温度和降低噪音方面更好)”可知，树龄较大的树木更有益于大众的健康。故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Ourresultsprovideanimportantevidence-baseforclearmeasures(e.g.plantingtrees)toincreasethelifetimeofurbanpeople.(我们的研究结果为增加城市人口寿命的明确措施（如植树等）提供了重要的证据基础)”可推知，Donovan会建议多种行道树。故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Now,anewstudyshowsthateachtreeplantedwasconnectedwithsignificantreductionsinnon-accidentalandcardiovascular(心血管的)mortality(死亡率).(现在，一项新的研究表明，每棵树的种植都与非意外和心血管疾病死亡率的显著降低有关)”及第二段中的“Evidencepointingtoaconnectionbetweenexposuretonatureandlowermortalityisobvious.(有明显的证据表明，接触自然与较低的死亡率之间存在联系)”和第三段中的“Furthermore,theconnectiongotstrongerastreesagedandgrew(此外，随着树木的老化和生长，这种联系变得更强)”可推知，作者主要通过陈述结果来展开文本的主题的。故选B。DAnoptical(光存储的)chiphasbeendevelopedbyamulti-institutionresearch,groupthathasthepotentialtotrainmachinelearninghardware.Trainingofmodern-dayartificialintelligence(AI)systemscostsseveralmilliondollarsinelectricpowerandrequiressupercomputer-likeequipment.ThisincreasingAIdesireleavesanever-wideningdifferencebetween,computerhardwareanddemandforAI.Simply,photonicchips(光子芯片)havebecomeapossiblesolutiontodeliverhighercomputingperformance.However,thoughthey’veshownimprovedheartoperationsinmachineintelligenceusedfordatasort,photonicchipshaveyettoimprovetheactualfront-endlearningandmachinetrainingprocess.Machinelearningisatwo-stepprocedure.First,dataisusedtotrainthesystemandthenotherdataisusedtotesttheperformanceoftheAIsystem.Ateamofresearchersfromsever-aluniversitiessetouttodojustthat.Afteronetrainingstep,theteamobservedamistakeandresetthehardwareforasecondtrainingcyclefollowedbyadditionaltrainingcyclesuntilanenoughAIperformancewasreached.Thusfar,photonicchipshaveonlyshownanabilitytosortandconcludeinformationfromdata.Now,researchershavemadeitpossibletospeedupthetrainingstepitself.ThisaddedAIabilityispartofalargereffortaroundphotonictensorcores(张量核心)andotherelectronic-photonicapplication-specificcombinedcircuitsthatusephotonicchipproducingformachinelearningandAIapplications.“Thisnovelhardwarewillspeedupthetrainingofmachinelearningsystemsandmakethebestofwhatbothphotonicsandelectronicchipshavetooffer.ItisamajorjumpforwardforAIhardwarespeeding-up,”saidVolkerJ.Sorger,founderofacompany.“ThetrainingofAIsystemscostsagreatdealofenergyandcarbonfootprint.Forexample,asingleAItransformertakesaboutfivetimesasmuchCO2inelectricityasagasolinecarspendsinitslifetime.Ourtrainingonphotonicchipswillhelptoreducethisspending.”12.Whatcanweinferaboutphotonicchipsfromparagraph2?A.Theystillhavefailings.B.Theycansoonbewidelyused.C.TheyarebeyondspendingonAI.DTheycanprovidemoreelectricpower.13.Whatdotheresearchersfromseveraluniversitiessuggest?A.Machinelearninghastwosteps.B.Mistakesareunavoidableinresearch.C.Speedingupthetrainingstepispossible.D.Photonicchipscannotsortinformation.14.WhatisVolker’sattitudetophotonicchips?,A.Favourable.B.Careless.C.Doubtful.D.Negative.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.SlowingUpAI’sTrainingB.ReducingMachineLearningSpendingC.PhotonicChipstoReducetheCostofComputersD.PhotonicChipstoTrainMachineLearningHardware【答案】12.A13.C14.A15.D【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。一个研究小组开发了一种芯片——光子芯片,该芯片有可能培训机器学习硬件。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“However,thoughthey’veshownimprovedheartoperationsinmachineintelligenceusedfordatasort,photonicchipshaveyettoimprovetheactualfront-endlearningandmachinetrainingprocess.(然而，尽管他们已经展示了用于数据排序的机器智能的心脏操作的改进，但光子芯片还没有改善实际的前端学习和机器训练过程。)”可知,光子芯片有待进一步完善。由此可推断,光子芯片仍有缺陷。故选A项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Now,researchershavemadeitpossibletospeedupthetrainingstepitself.(现在，研究人员已经使加快训练步骤本身成为可能。)”可知，现在研究进程下，加快训练步伐本身成为可能。故选C项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句“ItisamajorjumpforwardforAIhardwarespeeding-up,”saidVolkerJ.Sorger,founderofacompany.(这是人工智能硬件加速的一个重大飞跃，一家公司的创始人VolkerJ.Sorger说。)”和第六段最后一句“Ourtrainingonphotonicchipswillhelptoreducethisspending.(我们在光子芯片方面的培训将有助于减少这方面的开支。)”可知,Volker认为这是人工智能硬件加速的重大飞跃。他们在芯片方面的培训将有助于减少这种开销。由此可推断,Volker是支持光子芯片的。故选A项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了一个研究小组开发了一种芯片——光子芯片,该芯片有可能培训机器学习硬件。故选D项。第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。,HowtoReally,TrulyAppreciateaWorkofArtSomepeoplemighttellyouthattakinginaworkofartisnodifferentfromgazinguponabeautifulflower,oraspectacularsunset.____16____Artisnodifferent-thereareplacestoinspect,aspectstoweighandartisticskillstofigureout.Hereareafewthingstolookfor.Theywillhelpyoureallyandtrulyappreciateaworkofart.____17____Whenyoulookatit,mostartworksjustsitthere,static(静止的),apictureoranobjectondisplay.Butthesensitiveeyecanrewindthevideotape,sotospeak,andreadthewaytheartworkwasmade.Werethebrusheslaiddownfast?Wherewasthecameraplaced?Takethetimetoexplainthewayofcreatingtheartworkinfrontofyouasarecordofaperformance.Whatisartmadeoutof?Artistslovetotransform.AnailpokingfromastickofwoodinthehandsofSusanColliscanbepureplatinum(铂).____18____Asforpaintings,marvelinthefactthateachstrokeofpaintconsistsofpigment.Doesartsetyoufree?Artistsoftenoperatefromastepoffthemainstream,usinganoutsider’spositiontooffernewperspectivesonthingsweoftentakeforgrantedandsuggestpossiblealternatives.ThesecanrelatetoanythingfromthewayPicassosawabull’sheadinabicycleseattoRobertMapplethorpe’sphotographicrevelation.____19____Howdoesartconnecttosociety?Artdoesn’thavetobeaboutanything,butsometimesit’saboutyou,yourfriendsoryourpoliticalorder.____20____Artistsfrequentlyusetheirpositiontoputtheirownparticularlensonsociety,offeringpotentialfutures,ordelvingintoresonanttraumasofthepast.A.Howwasartmade?B.Howdoesitconnecttooldart?C.Takethetimetoabsorbtheartist’smessage.D.Allowtheseworkstoinspireyourimagination.E.Itisalsoaboutthefateofpeoplehalfaworldaway.F.AsculpturebyAlFarrowmaybemadefrombullets.G.Butaskyourselfifyoureallyknowhowtoenjoyaflower.【答案】16.G17.A18.F19.D20.E【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何真正地欣赏一件艺术作品。【16题详解】根据前句“Somepeoplemighttellyouthattakinginaworkofartisnodifferentfromgazinguponabeautiful,flower,oraspectacularsunset.(有些人可能会告诉你，欣赏一件艺术作品就像欣赏一朵美丽的花或壮观的日落。)”和后句“Artisnodifferent-thereareplacestoinspect,aspectstoweighandartisticskillstofigureout.(艺术也不例外——有地方要检查，有方面要衡量，有艺术技巧要弄清楚。)”可知，此处承上启下，且与上一句中的abeautifulflower呼应。所以选择项G“Butaskyourselfifyoureallyknowhowtoenjoyaflower.(但是问问你自己，你是否真的知道如何欣赏一朵花。)”符合上下文语境。故选G。【17题详解】这里为本段小标题。根据下文“Whenyoulookatit,mostartworksjustsitthere,static(静止的),apictureoranobjectondisplay.Butthesensitiveeyecanrewindthevideotape,sotospeak,andreadthewaytheartworkwasmade.Werethebrusheslaiddownfast?Wherewasthecameraplaced?Takethetimetoexplainthewayofcreatingtheartworkinfrontofyouasarecordofaperformance.Whatisartmadeoutof?(当你看着它时，大多数艺术品只是静止地坐在那里，一幅图片或一件展品。但敏感的眼睛可以倒带，也就是说，可以读懂艺术作品的制作方式。刷子放得快吗？摄像机放在哪里？花点时间解释一下在你面前创作艺术作品的方式，作为表演的记录。艺术是由什么构成的？)”可知，本段主要介绍艺术作品的制作过程。所以选择项A“Howwasartmade?(艺术作品是如何制作的?)”作为本段小标题最为合适。故选A。【18题详解】根据本段主题句“Artistslovetotransform.(艺术家喜欢改变。)”和前句“AnailpokingfromastickofwoodinthehandsofSusanColliscanbepureplatinum(铂).(苏珊·科利斯手中从一根木棒上伸出的钉子可能是纯铂。)”可知，这里与上一句一致，都是对主题句的举例说明。所以选择项F“AsculpturebyAlFarrowmaybemadefrombullets.(阿尔·法罗的雕塑可能是用子弹做的。)”符合上下文语境。故选F。【19题详解】根据前句“ThesecanrelatetoanythingfromthewayPicassosawabull’sheadinabicycleseattoRobertMapplethorpe’sphotographicrevelation.(从毕加索看到自行车座上的牛头，到罗伯特·梅普尔索普的摄影启示，这些都可以联系到任何事情。)”这里总结上文，这些作品指代上一句中的毕加索和罗伯特·梅普尔索普的作品。所以选择项D“Allowtheseworkstoinspireyourimagination.(让这些作品激发你的想象力。)”符合上下文语境。故选D。【20题详解】根据前句“Artdoesn’thavetobeaboutanything,butsometimesit’saboutyou,yourfriendsoryourpoliticalorder.(艺术不一定是关于什么，但有时它是关于你、你的朋友或你的政治秩序。)”可知，艺术作品有时与你、你的朋友或政治秩序相关，所以也与地球另一端人们的命运相关。承接上文。所以选择项E“Itisalsoaboutthefateofpeoplehalfaworldaway.(它还关系到地球另一端人们的命运。)”符合上下文语境。故选E。,第三部分语言运用第一节阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Oneday,ayoungman,CesarLarios,visitedatallbuildingtomovesomethingforhisboss.Thebuildingistootall,sotakingtheliftisquite____21____.____22____,theliftstoppedworking.Theyoungmanwas____23____insidethelift.Insidethelift,RitaJung,anelderly____24____,gotintothesametroubleashim.Sheknewitwouldbedifficultforhersinceshecouldnotstandforalongtimeandimmediately____25____outherworry.Rita____26____shewouldfeelveryuncomfortableorevena(n)____27____inherkneesifshestoodtheretoolong.Whilewaitingfortheworkerstomakethelift____28____,theoldwomanknewshehadnochoicebuttoendure(忍耐).Whatshedidn’tknowwasthatthepersonwhowasintheliftwithherknewexactlywhatshe____29____atthemoment.Cesarworriedshewouldfeeluncomfortableifshehadnothingto_____30_____whilewaitingforthedoorstoopen.Withoutmuchthinking,hewentdownonhiskneesanddidwhatheknewwasthe_____31_____thing.CesarofferedtobeRita’shumanbench,andtheelderlywomanfeltso_____32_____fortheguy’skindness.ShetooktheofferandsatonCesar’sbackto_____33_____hercomfortandkeepherkneesfromaching.ThestorybrokeoutwhenCesar’sboss_____34_____theincidentontheInternet.PeoplearepraisingCesarforhis_____35_____heartandsayingthatchivalry(体贴)andkindnessaredefinitelystillalive.21.A.advancedB.convenientC.confidentD.average22.A.LuckilyB.ThereforeC.UnfortunatelyD.Originally23.A.trappedB.remindedC.attackedD.surrounded24.A.applicantB.actressC.manD.woman25.A.voicedB.setC.madeD.worn26.A.recommendedB.observedC.fearedD.proved27A.painB.chargeC.achievementD.access28.A.contactB.runC.followD.happen29.A.checkedB.fellC.neededD.recovered30.A.agreewithB.sufferfromC.benddownD.siton31.A.beneficialB.rightC.likelyD.historic32.A.nervousB.gratefulC.limitedD.equal,33.A.inspireB.measureC.contributeD.regain34.A.sharedB.balancedC.trackedD.arranged35.A.narrowB.toughC.generousD.calm【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.D25.A26.C27.A28.B29.C30.D31.B32.B33.D34.A35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了塞萨尔与一位老人被困在电梯中，为了缓解老人因久站而引起的身体不适，这个年轻人跪下来充当老人的凳子，直到电梯修好。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这栋楼太高了，所以乘电梯很方便。A.advanced先进的；B.convenient方便的；C.confident自信的；D.average平均的。根据上文“Thebuildingistootall”及常识可知，这栋楼很高，所以乘电梯很方便。故选B。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，电梯停止了工作。A.Luckily幸运的是；B.Therefore因此；C.Unfortunately不幸的是；D.Originally最初。根据下文“theliftstoppedworking.”可知，电梯停止了工作，这是一件不幸的事情。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个年轻人被困在电梯里。A.trapped把……困在；B.reminded提醒；C.attacked攻击；D.surrounded包围。根据上文“____2____,theliftstoppedworking.”可知，电梯停止了工作，那个年轻人被困在电梯里。故选A。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在电梯里，一位老妇人丽塔·荣格和他一样陷入了同意的麻烦。A.applicant申请人；B.actress女演员；C.man男人；D.woman妇女。根据下文“Sheknewitwouldbedifficultforhersinceshecouldnotstandforalongtimeandimmediately____5____outherworry.”可知，一块儿被困在电梯里的是一位老妇人。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她知道这对她来说很困难，因为她站不了很长时间，她立即说出了她的担忧。A.voiced表达；B.set设置；C.made制造；D.worn磨损。根据上文“Sheknewitwouldbedifficultforhersinceshecouldnotstandforalongtimeandimmediately”及下文“outherworry”可知，此处指她立即表达了她的担忧，即说出了她的担忧。故选A。【26题详解】,考查动词词义辨析。句意：丽塔担心如果她在那里站得太久，她会感到很不舒服，甚至膝盖会痛。A.recommended推荐；B.observed观察；C.feared担心；D.proved证明。根据下文“shewouldfeelveryuncomfortableorevena(n)____7____inherkneesifshestoodtheretoolong.”可知，此处是丽塔担心的事情。故选C。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：丽塔担心如果她在那里站得太久，她会感到很不舒服，甚至膝盖会痛。A.pain疼痛；B.charge收费；C.achievement成就；D.access通道。根据下文“ShetooktheofferandsatonCesar’sbackto____13____hercomfortandkeepherkneesfromaching.”可知，此处指膝盖会痛。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在等待工人让电梯运行时，老妇人知道她别无选择，只能忍受。A.contact联系；B.run运行；C.follow遵循；D.happen发生。根据上文“____2____,theliftstoppedworking.”及“Whilewaitingfortheworkerstomakethelift”可知，电梯停止工作了，此处指等待工人让电梯运行。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不知道的是，和她一起在电梯里的那个人非常清楚她此刻需要什么。A.checked检查；B.fell跌倒；C.needed需要；D.recovered康复。根据下文“Withoutmuchthinking,hewentdownonhiskneesanddidwhatheknewwasthe____11____thing.”可知，那个年轻人非常清楚她此刻需要什么。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：塞萨尔担心，如果她在等待开门的时候没有东西坐，会感到不舒服。A.agreewith同意；B.sufferfrom遭受；C.benddown弯腰；D.siton坐在……上。根据下文“ShetooktheofferandsatonCesar’sbackto____13____hercomfortandkeepherkneesfromaching.”可知，此处指老妇人需要坐的东西。故选D。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他想都没想，就跪了下来，做了他认为正确的事。A.beneficial有益的；B.right正确的；C.likely可能的；D.historic历史的。根据上文“Whatshedidn’tknowwasthatthepersonwhowasintheliftwithherknewexactlywhatshe____9____atthemoment.”可知，那个年轻人非常清楚她此刻需要什么，所以做了他认为正确的事。故选B。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：塞萨尔提出要做丽塔的人体长凳，老妇人对他的好意非常感激。A.nervous紧张的；B.grateful感激的；C.limited有限的；D.equal相等的。根据语境及常识可知，年轻人帮助了老妇人，她对他的好意非常感激。故选B。,【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她接受了他的提议，坐在塞萨尔的背上，以恢复她的舒适，使她的膝盖不疼痛。A.inspire激励；B.measure测量；C.contribute贡献；D.regain恢复。根据上文“ShetooktheofferandsatonCesar’sback”及下文“keepherkneesfromaching”可知，老妇人坐在塞萨尔的背上，恢复了她的舒适。故选D。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：塞萨尔的老板在网上分享了这件事后，这件事就传开了。A.shared分享；B.balanced平衡；C.tracked跟踪；D.arranged安排。根据下文“ontheInternet”可知，此处指在网上分享了这件事。故选A。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们称赞塞萨尔的慷慨之心，说骑士精神和善良肯定还活着。A.narrow狭窄的；B.tough坚韧的；C.generous慷慨的；D.calm平静的。根据上文“CesarofferedtobeRita’shumanbench,andtheelderlywomanfeltso____12____fortheguy’skindness.”可知，塞萨尔提出要做丽塔的人体长凳，这说明他有一颗慷慨之心。故选C。第二节阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Probablyasthemostfamousrabbitcharacterinthe2023SpringFestivalGala,TuYuanyuanmade____36____(it)firstpublicappearanceinBeijingonJanuary8.Thechiefdirectorofthe2023SpringFestivalGalashowedtheimagedesignofTuYuanyuanwasinspiredfromthedigitalrecreationofthefossilofanancientrabbit____37____wasbelievedtoexistinAnhuiProvincearound62millionyearsago.Thedesignoftheimagewascreated____38____manyreasons,varyingfromthebigdatainvestigationto____39____(display)thetraditionalaesthetics(美学)andhighlightingtheachievementsofChinesescientists.____40____(host)byChinaInternationalTelevisionCorporationtogetherwithChinaTelevisionIndustrialGroupCo.Ltd.,apromotionaleventtoreleaseaseriesofculturalandcreativeproductsaboutTuYuanyuan____41____(hold)indowntownBeijinginDecember,2022.Asacenturies-oldtradition,____42____isoftenboughtforChinesechildrenisthelanternduringtheSpringFestivalandLanternFestival.TuTuantuanwasdesignedasared-hairedrabbitroledecoratedbytrademark____43____(pattern)foundonmostclaysculpturesinFengxiang,ShaanxiProvince.More____44____(interesting),tuanandyuancouldbereadtogethertomeanreunion,representingthatChinesepeopleareexpecting_____45_____(reunite)withtheirlong-time-no-seefamilymembersandrelativesattheir,hometowns.【答案】36.its37.which##that38.for39.displaying40.Hosted41.washeld42.what43.patterns44.interestingly45.toreunite【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了2023年吉祥物“兔圆圆”在春节晚会上首次亮相。【36题详解】考查代词。句意：作为2023年春节晚会最著名的兔形象，兔圆圆于1月8日首次在公众面前亮相。分析句子结构，根据下文“firstpublicappearance(它的首次亮相)”可知空白处应填形容词性物主代词，故填its。【37题详解】考查定语从句。句意：2023年春节晚会总导演展示了兔圆圆的形象设计，它来自于据信6200万年前在安徽省存在的古兔的化石的数字重塑。分析句子结构，这是一个包含限制性定语从句的复合句，空白处在句子中做主语表示物，应使用表示物的关系代词引导定语从句，故填that/which。【38题详解】考查介词。句意：这个形象的设计是因为很多原因创造出来的，从大数据调查到展示传统美学再到强调中国科学家的成就。根据下文“manyreasons(多种原因)”可知空白处应填介词，表示：因为，故填for。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。根据空白处前面的介词，可知空白处应使用动词的动名词形式，故填displaying。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国国际电视总公司和中视实业集团有限公司的联合举办下，发布一系列关于兔圆圆的文化和创造性产品的促销活动于2022年12月在北京市中心举行。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中不作谓语，应使用非谓语动词形式，因与其逻辑主语apromotionalevent之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应使用过去分词，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Hosted。【41题详解】考查被动语态,。句意：同上。分析句子结构，空白处在句中作谓语，应使用正确的时态，根据下文时间状语“inDecember,2022”可知句子表达的是发生在过去的动作，又因与主语之间为被动关系，应使用被动语态的一般过去时，故填washeld。【42题详解】考查主语从句。句意：作为一个传承了几个世纪的传统，在春节期间以及元宵节期间通常会为小孩子买灯笼。分析句子结构，这是一个包含主语从句的复合句，因空白处在主语从句中做主语且表示内容，应使用what引导主语从句，故填what。【43题详解】考查名词。句意：兔圆圆被设计为红毛兔子的角色装饰有陕西凤翔发现的陶土雕塑上的标志性图案。根据下文“mostclaysculptures(许多陶土雕塑)”可知空白处的名词应使用复数形式，故填pattern。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：更加有趣的是，兔和圆一起读的意思是团圆，代表着中国人期待着与家乡长期不见的家庭成员和亲戚团聚的期待。分析句子结构，空白处位于句首做评注性状语，应使用副词形式，故填interestingly。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中不作谓语，应使用非谓语动词形式，因expecttodo为固定结构，含义为：期待做某事，故填toreunite。第四部分写作第一节46.为了让同学们更加亲近自然，爱护环境，你校在上周五举办了种植活动。请你就此为你校广播站的英语专栏写一篇短文，内容包括：1．活动的时间和地点；2．活动过程;3．学生们的感受。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。APlantingActivity____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】参考范文：APlantingActivityInordertoarousestudents’awarenessofenvironmentalprotection,ourschoolorganizedaplantingactivityinourschoolbackyardlastFriday.Firstly,eachclassworkedasagrouptoselectproperplants,andthendeterminedwheretoplantthemanddugdeepholes.Thefollowingstepwasputtingtheplantsintotheholes.Alltheparticipantseruptedintocheeringimmediatelythetaskwasdone.Notonlydidwestudentsenjoythecourseofplanting,wealsosetupanintimaterelationshipwithnature,whichmadeusgivemoreconcernandlovetothesurroundings.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生为你校广播站的英语专栏写一篇短文，介绍你校在上周五举办了种植活动。【详解】1.词汇积累为了：Inorderto→Soasto决定：determine→decide首先：Firstly→Firstofall一……就……：immediately→assoonas2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Inordertoarousestudents’awarenessofenvironmentalprotection,ourschoolorganizedaplantingactivityinourschoolbackyardlastFriday.拓展句：OurschoolorganizedaplantingactivityinourschoolbackyardlastFriday,whoseaimistoarousestudents’awarenessofenvironmentalprotection.【点睛】[高分句型1]Alltheparticipantseruptedintocheeringimmediatelythetaskwasdone.(运用了时间状语从句)[高分句型2]Notonlydidwestudentsenjoythecourseofplanting,wealsosetupanintimaterelationshipwithnature,whichmadeusgivemoreconcernandlovetothesurroundings.(运用了部分倒装结构和which引导的非限制性定语从句)第二节47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。,TodayIwaswalkingalongthestreetwhenahomelesswomanaskedmeforsomechange.Igavehersomemoneyandstoppedtotalktoherforawhile.Iaskedherabouthowsheendeduponthestreetandiftherewasasheltershecouldgoto.Shetoldmeaboutsomeofherstruggles.Shetoldmethatshelefthomeatseventeenandhadbeenhomelesssincethen.Shesaidthatherbagwithallherclothesandpossessionswasstolenthenightbefore,whileshewassleepingoutsideachurch.Shesaidthatshewenttothedaycentreeverydayandtheymadecallstotrytofindherashelterbutnothingwasavailable,asallsheltersforwomenwerefullup.Ithadbeenlikethisformonths.Ilistenedtoherandsaidafewkindwordstoher.Afterwespoke,Itoldherthatitwasreallynicetomeetherandwishedherallthebest.IleftfeelingreallysadandfrustratedthattherewasnothingIcoulddotoeasehersituation.IhavespokentoafewotherhomelesspeopleandIhaveheardabouthowdifficultitistogetaplaceinashelter,orsometimessomeshelterscanbesounsafethatitisbetterforthemtosleeponthestreets.Iwasonmywaytomyflowerstore.Whiletrimming(修剪)thesekindsofbeautifulflowers,IthoughtabouttheladyIhadjustmetandotherhomelesspeopleIhadspokento.Ithoughtitmustbefrustratingnottobeabletoexperiencesomanyoftheday-to-daythingsthatIandmanyotherstakeforgrantedsuchasaroofoverourheads,abedtosleepin,moneytobuyfoodandevenmoneytobuypresentsforadearone.注意：1．续写词数应为150左右;2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。IdecidedthatIcoulddosomethingforher.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Sheraisedherheadsuddenly,withhereyesfullofsurprise.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】参考范文:,IdecidedthatIcoulddosomethingforher.Iwenthomeafterawhileandpackedupsomefoodandclothesthatwerenotfitanymoreformyfamily.AndthenIheadedfortheplacewherewehadmet.Luckily,shewasthere.Seeingmeappearingagain,sheseemeddelighted,withabrightsmileonherface.WhenIhandedherallthestuffIhadpreparedforher,shecried,buryingherfaceinherhands.Icameuptocomfortherandaskherwhethershewouldliketoworkinmystore.Sheraisedherheadsuddenly,withhereyesfullofsurprise.Shesaidwithatremblingvoice,“Icertainlywouldloveto,butamIsuitableforthejob?"Iimmediatelyrespondedthatshecouldsurelydowellinmystore!Fromthenon,sheworkedprettyhard.Inadditiontoherownjob,sheevenhelpedotherstogothroughtheirhardtimes.Ifeltmorethandelightedtoseemykindnessspread.Imadeupmymindtovolunteerinlocalcharitiestohelpmorepeopleinneed.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者走在街头，遇到一个无家可归的女人向自己要零钱，在交谈过后，作者了解到女人不去收容所的原因，对她的遭遇感到难过和沮丧。作者最终决定帮助这个女人并且去慈善机构做志愿者，帮助更多的人。【详解】1.段落续写①由第一段首句内容“我决定为她做点什么。”可知，第一段可描写作者帮助那个女人的方式以及女人的感激之情。②由第二段首句内容“她突然抬起头，眼里充满了惊讶。”可知，第二段可描写接受作者提供的工作后，女人努力工作并且主动帮助别人传递善意，作者也决定做志愿者，帮助更多的人。2.续写线索：打包物品，前往女人所在的地方——女人感到高兴——递给她物品——询问是否愿意来店里工作——声音颤抖，表示愿意——努力工作，传递善意3.词汇激活行为类前往：headfor/makeone’swayto递给：hand/pass愿意：wouldliketodosth./bewillingtodosth.情绪类高兴的：delighted/glad颤抖的：trembling/shivering【点睛】[高分句型1]Iwenthomeafterawhileandpackedupsomefoodandclothesthatwerenotfitanymoreformyfamily.（运用了,that引导定语从句）[高分句型2]Icameuptocomfortherandaskherwhethershewouldliketoworkinmystore.（运用了whether引导宾语从句）听力答案：1~5BBCBA6~10CAAAB11~15ACCBC16~20BCBCA,