浙江省温州十校联合体2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期中联考试题（Word版附解析）

2022学年第二学期温州十校联合体期中联考高一年级英语试题选择题部分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Goforawalk.B.Goonworking.C.Waitfortheman.2.Whattimeisitnow?A.9:00.B.10:00.C.11:00.3.Whatistheman’sattitudetowardsthedog?A.Rude.B.Afraid.C.Friendly.4.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Atahotel.B.Inacompany.C.Ataflowershop.5.Whatistheman’sproblemaboutgoingbackforNewYear?A.Hehasotherplans.B.Hecan’tgetaticket.C.Hecan’taffordtheexpense第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Guideandvisitor.B.Hostandguest.C.Husbandandwife.7.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Haveacoffee.B.Touraroundthehouse.C.Helpwiththecooking.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdidthewomandowhenshewasinjuniorhighschool?A.Sheboughtoldclothes. B.Shemadeclothesformother.C.Shecutupmother’soldclothes.9.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shehopestobeadesigner.B.Sheissatisfiedwithherjob.C.Shelikesexpensivejewelry.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whereisthemannow?A.Athome.B.Attheairport.C.Athisoffice.11.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Goshopping.B.Travelaround.C.Gotothecinema.12.Whydoesthemanaskthewomantopackhisbluesuitandnewshirt?A.Toenjoyaplay.B.Togotoaparty.C.Toattendameeting.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Howdidthewomangetthenews?A.ShewatchedTV.B.Herfriendtoldher.C.Shewitnessedtheincident.14.Whatwasthemandoingwhenheheardthekidshouting?A.Standingontherock.B.Walkingbythesea.C.Gettingreadytoswim.15.Whatdidthemandoafterhesawthekid?A.Heclimbeduptherock.B.Heranawaytogethelp.CHecalledtheCoastRescueService.16.Whathappenedintheend?A.Themangotthekiddown.B.Thekidslippedofftherock.C.Themanandthekidwererescued. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeakerprobably?A.Areporter.B.Ateacher.C.Ahostess.18.Whatisthedutyforthelisteners?A.Tosorttherecyclablematerials.B.Tosendtherecyclablematerialstoarecyclingcenter.C.Tocollecttherecyclablematerialsinthelocalrecyclingcenter.19.Howlongwilltheactivitylast?A.9hours.B.11hours.C.24hours.20.Whatisthemainpurposeofthespeech?A.Toexplainwhatrecyclingmaterialsare.B.Tointroducehowtoprotecttheenvironment.C.Tocallonthelistenerstotakepartintherecyclingactivity.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABestWalkingToursinLondonLondonisoneofthemostwalkablecapitalcitiesintheworld.Peoplemaythinkyou’remadifyoudolaceupyoursneakers—hereareLondon’sbestwalkingtoursforyournextvisit.driveacararoundtown.Besides,nothingquiteletsyougettoknowacitylikeagoodwalkaround.So,laceupyoursneakers—hereareLondon’sbestwalkingtoursforyournextvisit.TourforMugglesThisisacan’t-misstripinEngland.ThetourstartsnearLondonBridgesubwaystationandmovesontolocationsusedintheHarryPotterfilms(andseveralbooklocations).There’sonesubwayride(LondonBridgetoWestminster)butotherwiseit’sallonfoot.Groupsarecappedto20andaccepttouristsofallages.JermynStreetFashionWalkAseriouslyprofessionalprivatetourtomatchyourpreferences.Groupsarerecommendednolargerthaneight,andit’salldoneonfoot.Mostoftheguides,wholeadtheJermynStreetwalk,haveabackgroundofart,historyorfashion,andoneeventrainedasatailor.HistoricPubs,Food&BeerTour Thinkofthisasawalkwithfriendsratherthanatour(groupsarecappedat12).Youmeetatabestselfiespot—atRotherhithe,overlookingtheThames—thencatchtheovergroundtraintothepubs.Byreservationonly.FiveofLondon’smosthistoricpubsinfourhoursisnotaneasybutworthwhiletask.EastEndWalksEastEndWalksisacollectionof15toursrunbyoneman,DavidRosenberg.Thetourscoverthesocialhistoryofthetraditionallyworkingclassarea.Groupsarecappedat30.Youmeetnearthesubwaystation.Rosenberg,whosegrandparentsmovedtotheEastEndaschildren,lovestheareaanditssocialhistoryalot—itholdsthestoryoftheworkingclass,whichisrarelytold.1.Whichtourbestsuitspeoplewhoareinterestedinthehistoryoftheworkingclass?A.TourforMugglesB.JermynStreetFashionWalkC.EastEndWalksD.HistoricPubs,Food&BeerTour2.Whatdothefourwalkingtourshaveincommon?A.Theylimitthenumberofagroup.B.Theyhaveprofessionalguides.C.Theyareprivatetourstoyourpreference.D.Theyrecommendreservationinadvance.3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Anewsreport.B.Atravelbrochure.C.Ageographicmagazine.D.Ahistorytextbook.【答案】1.C2.A3.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。伦敦是世界上最适合步行的首都城市之一。文章介绍了四大伦敦最好的徒步旅行。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据EastEndWalks部分的“Thetourscoverthesocialhistoryofthetraditionallyworkingclassarea.(这些旅游涵盖了传统工人阶级地区的社会历史)”可知，对工人阶级历史感兴趣的人们最适合去EastEndWalks。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Groupsarecappedto20andaccepttouristsofallages.(团体人数上限为20人，并接受所有年龄段的游客)”，第三段的“Groupsarerecommendednolargerthaneight,andit’salldoneonfoot.(团体旅游建议不超过8人，全程步行)”，第四段的“Thinkofthisasawalkwithfriendsratherthanatour(groupsarecappedat12).(你可以把这当成是和朋友一起散步，而不是旅游(团体人数上限为12人))”及第五段“Groupsarecappedat30.(团体人数上限为30人)”可知，四大徒步之旅都限制团队人数。故选A。 【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“So,laceupyoursneakers—hereareLondon’sbestwalkingtoursforyournextvisit.(所以，系好你的运动鞋吧——下面是你下次来伦敦时最好的徒步旅行)”可知，文章介绍了四大伦敦最后的徒步旅行。由此推知，本文可能选自一本旅游小册子。故选B。BWhenyoupictureyourselfinyour80s,whatdoyousee?Manypeopleimaginealifeofcomfort,butbestfriendsSandyHazelipandEllieHambyseethingsalittlebitdifferently.“Don’tsitinthatchairandwasteaway,”Sandysaid.“Ifyoudon’tuseit,youloseit.”Thosearewordstolivebyforthesetwopeople!EllieandSandyarefromthesamecity,buttheymetwhiletravelinginAfricamanyyearsago.Ellie,aninternationaldocumentaryphotographer,hastraveledto107countriesandvisitedall7continents(洲)forherwork.Sandy,orDr.Sandyasshe’sknown,isaphysician.Twoyearsago,thenow-81-year-oldsstartedplanninganadventuretheycalled“AroundtheWorldat80”,inspiredbytheJulesVernenovel,“AroundtheWorldin80Days”.Theirgoalwastotraveltoallsevencontinents,see9WondersoftheWorld,andvisit18countriesinabouttwo-and-a-halfmonths.Unluckily,theirplanswereputonholdforafewyearsduetoCOVID-19pandemic,butin2023theyfinallyhittheroadwithanewmotto:“81andstillontherun!”Sofar,they’veseentheNorthernLights,stoodintheshadowoftheEasterIslandstatues,playedwithpenguinsinAntarctica,gonedog-sledding,flownoverMt.Everestinanairplane,andenjoyedmanyotherfabulousshortjourneys.Everywheretheygo,theychatwiththepeopletheymeetandmakenewfriends,whichisallpartoftheirmission.“TheNumberOnethingismeetingpeople,”saidEllie.“Welovepeople.Wejustlovetotalktopeople,andtheworldisfullofthegreatest,mostexciting,mostinterestingpeople.”Nothingslowsthesetwoseniorsdown,noteventotalkneereplacementsforbothofthem.ElliedocumentstheirjourneywithphotosonFacebook,andtheymaintainablog.SandyandElliehopetoinspireotherstokeepmovingintotheirgoldenyears!4.WhatdoSandy’swordsinparagraph1mean?A.Don’twasteyourtime.B.Youthandoldwillneveragree.C.Nevertoooldtolearn.D.Happyonce,oneyearyounger.5.WhatcanweknowaboutSandyandEllieaccordingtothetext?A.Theydidn’tmeetuntiltheirjourneystarted.B.Theywroteabooktodocumenttheirjourney.C.Theirpalnwasonceputoffbythepandemic.D.Theyhavetravelledaroundtheworldin80days.6.What’sthemostimportantthingforthemwhentravellingtodifferentplaces? A.Completingalltasks.B.Playingwithanimals.C.Enjoyingshortjourney.D.Meetingnewpeople.7.Accordingtothepassage,whatkindofpeoplearethetwoseniors?A.Determinedandinspiring.B.Confidentandselfless.C.Strictandprofessional.D.Responsibleandcaring.【答案】4.A5.C6.D7.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了SandyHazelip和EllieHamby两位老人在80岁还坚持周游世界的事迹。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Whenyoupictureyourselfinyour80s,whatdoyousee?Manypeopleimaginealifeofcomfort,butbestfriendsSandyHazelipandEllieHambyseethingsalittlebitdifferently.“Don’tsitinthatchairandwasteaway,”Sandysaid.“Ifyoudon’tuseit,youloseit.”(当你想象自己80多岁的时候，你看到了什么?许多人想象着舒适的生活，但最好的朋友桑迪·哈泽利普和艾莉·汉比的看法略有不同。“别坐在那张椅子上浪费时间，”桑迪说。“如果你不使用它，你就会失去它。”)”可推知，第一段中桑迪的话意思是别浪费时间了。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Unluckily,theirplanswereputonholdforafewyearsduetoCOVID-19pandemic,butin2023theyfinallyhittheroadwithanewmotto:“81andstillontherun!”(不幸的是，由于COVID-19大流行，他们的计划被搁置了几年，但在2023年，他们终于带着新的座右铭上路了：“81岁，仍在路上！”)”可知，桑迪和艾莉的计划一度因大流行而推迟。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Everywheretheygo,theychatwiththepeopletheymeetandmakenewfriends,whichisallpartoftheirmission.(无论他们走到哪里，他们都会和遇到的人聊天，结交新朋友，这都是他们使命的一部分)”可知，对他们来说，去不同的地方旅行最重要的是结识新朋友。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Nothingslowsthesetwoseniorsdown,noteventotalkneereplacementsforbothofthem.(没有什么能让这两位老人慢下来，即使是他们的全膝关节置换术也不行)”以及“SandyandElliehopetoinspireotherstokeepmovingintotheirgoldenyears!(桑迪和艾莉希望激励其他人继续进入他们的黄金岁月！)”可推知，这两个老人坚定且鼓舞人心。故选A。C Heavytrafficdoesn’tstopbigmammalslikebearsfromcrossinghighways—notdoesitkeepsmallercreaturesfrombeingsquished(压扁)bycars.InjusttwoyearsalongonehighwayinUtah,morethan100animalswerekilledintrafficaccidents.IntheUnitedStates,thereare21endangeredspecieswhosesurvivalisthreatenedbytrafficaccidents.However,there’sonesolutionthat’sbeeneffectiveindecreasingcrashesbetweencarsandanimalscrossingtheroad:wildlifeunder-and-overpasses.Lookingmuchlikearegularoverpassforcars,butdecoratedwithnativeplants,theyaren’tparticularlynoticeableunlessyouknowwhatyou’relookingfor.Thedriversmaynotbeabletoseetheundercrossings,whichpassbeneathhighwaystoassistshyerandsmalleranimals.Butthey’rehelpingcountlessspecies,fromgoldmonkeysinBraziltowatervolesinLondon.WashingtonStateisoneofthelatesttojoinin.Constructiononitsfirstwildlifebridgebeganin2015overInterstate90(I-90),whichrunsfromSeattletoBoston.Thoughit’sjustabaresetofarchesnow,withnativeplantstobeplantednextyear,deerandwolvesarealreadyusingit.Alongwithsixunderpassesbuiltsince2013,thesecrossingsarethefirstset.Thesepasseswillallowblackbearsandmountainlionstopassthroughwhatwasonceanimpenetrableroad.Thesewildlifecrossingsaren’tjustaboutsavingindividualanimals—they’reaboutspeciessurvival,too.I-90isaneconomicallyimportanteast-westlifelineinthestate.Butmanyoftheanimalsmostlywanttomovefromnorthtosouth.Thoseanimalsonthesouthofthehighwayalsogottrappedinanisland.Inbreedingbecameaproblem.Localizedextinctionhappensiftheydon’thavegenetic(基因的)variability.TheSnoqualmieoverpasshelpsreconnecttheseisolatedpopulations.I-90’sunderpassesarequiteimportantinconnectingwaterwaysandspecies.8.What’sthepurposeofparagraph1?A.Toraiseawarenessofthedangerofoverspeeding.B.Todrawpeople’sattentiontothebehaviorofwildlife.C.Tointroducethefollowingmethodtoprotectanimals.D.Toshowtheresultsofwildlifeprotectionthroughdata.9.Howcanwereducethetrafficaccidentsinvolvingwildlife?A.Bymakingdriversnoticetheanimals.B.Bybuildinghighwaycrossingsforanimals.C.Bylookingforirregularpassesforcars.D.Bykeepingsmalleranimalsawayfromhighways.10.WhyarewildlifecrossingsoverI-90importantforspeciestosurvive? A.Becausetheycanprotectnativeplantsforanimals.B.Becausetheyareeconomicallyimporantforthecountry.C.Becausetheycanhelpanimalstrappedintheislandonthenorth.D.Becausetheywillpreventspeciesfromdyingoutforlackinggeneticvariety.11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardswildlifecrossings?A.Unconcerned.B.Doubtful.C.Cautious.D.Favorable.【答案】8.C9.B10.D11.D【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。本文讲述了为了保护动词修建的野生动物通道，有效保护了动物免于交通事故的死亡。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段内容“Heavytrafficdoesn’tstopbigmammalslikebearsfromcrossinghighways—notdoesitkeepsmallercreaturesfrombeingsquished(压扁)bycars.InjusttwoyearsalongonehighwayinUtah,morethan100animalswerekilledintrafficaccidents.IntheUnitedStates,thereare21endangeredspecieswhosesurvivalisthreatenedbytrafficaccidents.(拥挤的交通并不能阻止像熊这样的大型哺乳动物穿过高速公路——也不能阻止较小的动物被汽车压扁。在犹他州的一条高速公路上，仅仅两年就有100多只动物死于交通事故。在美国，有21种濒危物种的生存受到交通事故的威胁)”并结合第二段首句“However,there’sonesolutionthat’sbeeneffectiveindecreasingcrashesbetweencarsandanimalscrossingtheroad:wildlifeunder-and-overpasses.(然而，有一个解决方案可以有效地减少汽车和过马路的动物的碰撞：野生动物天桥)”可推断，第一段的目的是为了引出第二段的保护动物的方式。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“However,there’sonesolutionthat’sbeeneffectiveindecreasingcrashesbetweencarsandanimalscrossingtheroad:wildlifeunder-and-overpasses.(然而，有一个解决方案可以有效地减少汽车和动物过马路时的碰撞：野生动物天桥)”可知，通过为动物修建天桥可以减少涉及动物的交通事故。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Thoseanimalsonthesouthofthehighwayalsogottrappedinanisland.Inbreedingbecameaproblem.Localizedextinctionhappensiftheydon’thavegenetic(基因的)variability.TheSnoqualmieoverpasshelpsreconnecttheseisolatedpopulations.I-90’sunderpassesarequiteimportantinconnectingwaterwaysandspecies.(高速公路南边的那些动物也被困在了一个岛上。近亲繁殖成了一个问题。 如果它们没有遗传变化，局部灭绝就会发生。斯诺夸尔米立交桥帮助这些孤立的种群重新联系起来。I-90的地下通道在连接水路和物种方面非常重要)”可知，因为野生动物穿越I-90野生动物通道对于种族存活是非常重要的因为它们将防止物种因缺乏遗传多样性而灭绝。故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Thesewildlifecrossingsaren’tjustaboutsavingindividualanimals—they’reaboutspeciessurvival,too.I-90isaneconomicallyimportanteast-westlifelineinthestate.(这些野生动物通道不仅仅是为了拯救单个动物，也是为了物种的生存)”可推断，作者认为野生动物通道对动物有益，因此推断作者持支持的态度。故选D。DBynow,nearlyeveryoneknowswecanbeaddictedtoourdigitaldevices.Theaveragesmartphoneuserrarelygoestwohourswithoutusingherdevice,unlocksherdevice50ormoretimesaday,andswipesortapsonitasmanyas2,617timesintheprocess.Theyouthareparticularlyaffected:A2018PewResearchCenterreportfoundthat44percentofteenssaidtheyoftenchecktheirdevicesformessagesornotificationsassoonastheywakeup,54percentsaidtheyspendtoomuchtimeontheirmobilephone,and42percentfeelanxietywhentheydonothaveit.Adeviceaddictionisquiteharmful.Itisassociatedwithdepressionandanxiety.AccordingtothetechnologyresearchfirmCompareCamp,26percentofcaraccidentsintheU.S.todayareduetotheuseofsmartphoneswhiledriving.Theseproblemsareobvioustoalmosteveryone;thesolutions,lessso.Someexpertssuggesttaxationtohelplimitdigitaloveruse,similartothewaythegovernmentdiscouragestobaccouse.Otherssaytheonlywaytobeatanaddictionistoquitcoldturkeyandgodevice-free.Butinaworldofelectronicpayments,digitaldocuments,andremotework,atrulysmartphone-freelifestyleisgettinglessandlesspractical.Abetter—and,formanyofus,morereasonable—approachistomanageaddictivebehaviorbymoderatingdeviceuse.Thisisn’tjustamatterofsettingscreen-timelimitsyoucaneasilybreak;rather,youcanstarttodevelopspecifichabitstoreplacetheunhealthyonesthatkeepsendingyoubacktoyourphone.Thedigital-technologyscholarCalNewportrecommendsthe“phonefoyer”method,whereinheleaveshisphonebythefrontdoorwhenhewalksintohishouse,anddoesn’tputitinhispocketuntilheleavesagain.Ifheneedstolookatit,hedoessoonlyinthefoyer.JustastheGreekStoicphilosopherEpictetustaughtinhisDiscourses,“Nomanisfreewhoisnotmasterofhimself.”12.Howdoesthewriterexplainphoneaddictioninparagraph1?A.Bygivingreasons.B.Bylistingnumbers. C.Byraisingquestions.D.Bymakingcomparisons.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“quitcoldturkey”meaninparagraph2?A.Chargingatax.B.Stopeatingturkeys.C.Stopusingsmartphones.D.Discouragingsmoking.14.WhydoestheauthorquoteEpictetusinthelastparagraph?A.ToshowrespecttoEpictetus.B.Toprovethe“phonefoyer”method.C.Toadvisepeopletobeamaster.D.Toinspirepeopletogetridofphoneaddiciton.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HowtoBreakaPhoneAddictionB.EffectofPhoneAddictiononTeensC.PhoneAddictionRuinsOurFreedomD.DeviceAddictionContributestoDepression【答案】12.B13.C14.D15.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了生活中电话成瘾的现象及打破电话成瘾的方法。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段关键句“Theaveragesmartphoneuserrarelygoestwohourswithoutusingherdevice,unlocksherdevice50ormoretimesaday,andswipesortapsonitasmanyas2,617timesintheprocess.”（普通智能手机用户很少两个小时不使用她的设备，每天解锁设备50次或更多次，在此过程中刷或点击设备多达2617次）可知，第一段通过列出“twohours”、“50ormoretimes”和“2,617times”等数字来表明电话成瘾的严重性，由此可知，作者通过列出数字解释第一段中的电话成瘾。故选B项。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线短语上句“Someexpertssuggesttaxationtohelplimitdigitaloveruse,similartothewaythegovernmentdiscouragestobaccouse.”（一些专家建议征税以帮助限制数字设备的过度使用，类似于政府劝阻烟草使用的方式）可知，句中介绍的是限制过度使用数字设备的方法，由此可知，其他人说的是唯一的方法是停止使用智能手机，“Stopusingsmartphones”意为“停止使用智能手机”，选项能够表达画线短语在句中所要表达的意思。故选C项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段关键句“Thedigital-technologyscholarCalNewportrecommendsthe“phonefoyer”method,whereinheleaveshisphonebythefrontdoorwhenhewalksintohishouse,anddoesn’tputitinhispocketuntilheleavesagain.Ifheneedstolookatit,hedoessoonlyinthefoyer.”（数字技术学者CalNewport建议采用“电话门厅”的方法，当他走进自己的房子时，把手机放在前门，直到再次离开才把手机放进口袋。如果他需要看的话，他只能在门厅里看）可知，最后一段告诉我们要学会控制我们使用手机 的时间；最后一段中“Nomanisfreewhoisnotmasterofhimself.”的意思是“不能掌握自己的人是不自由的”，由此推知，作者在最后一段引用Epictetus的话是为了激励人们摆脱电话成瘾，学会控制自己，控制我们使用手机的时间。故选D项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段关键句“Bynow,nearlyeveryoneknowswecanbeaddictedtoourdigitaldevices.”（到目前为止，几乎所有人都知道我们可能会沉迷于我们的数字设备）和最后一段关键句“Thedigital-technologyscholarCalNewportrecommendsthe“phonefoyer”method,whereinheleaveshisphonebythefrontdoorwhenhewalksintohishouse,anddoesn’tputitinhispocketuntilheleavesagain.”（数字技术学者CalNewport建议采用“电话门厅”的方法，当他走进自己的房子时，把手机放在前门，直到再次离开才把手机放进口袋）可知，文章主要介绍了生活中电话成瘾的现象及打破电话成瘾的方法，“HowtoBreakaPhoneAddiction”意为“如何打破电话成瘾”，选项能够概括文章主要内容。故选A项。第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Listeningtomusicisgreatforbothbodyandmind.Itcanmakeyoufeelyoungerandhelpyousleepbetter.Wetendtoassumethatclassicalmusicisthemostcomfortble.Andpreviousscientificresearchhaslinkedloudandnosiymusictoaggression.____16____Listeningto“extreme”musicsuchasheavymetal,hardcore,andpunkhasbeenfoundtohaveacalmingeffectonthoseexperiencinganger,accordingtoastudypublishedinthejournalFrontiersinHumanNeuroscience.Specifically,thestudyhasfoundextrememusic-characterizednotonlybyloudandnoisysounds,butalsobythemesofanxietyanddepression-helpstoprocessnegativefeelings.____17____Perhapsthisideasurprisesmanyofyou.____18____Researchers,GenevieveDingle,PhD,andherstudent,LeahSharman,lookedat39adultsbetweentheagesof18and34whoidentifiedasfansofextrememusic,andthenputtheminto16minutesof“angerinduction”byhavingthemtodescribeeventsthatmadethemfeelangry.____19____Asmightbeexpectedthepeoplereportedfeelingangryandannoyedduringangerinductionandlesssoduringthemusicandthesilence.Thosewhoseangerinductionwasfollowedbysilencealsoexperiencedadecreaseinheartrate.Butthosewhoseangerinductionwasfollowedbymusicreportedfeelinganincreaseinpositiveemotions.____20____A.Infact,it’sbeenbackedupbyscience. B.However,thetruthisquitetheopposite.C.Thereareseveralbenefitsoflisteningtomusic.D.Listenerswillcomeouttoamorepositivestateofmind.E.Ithelpstoimprovememoryfunctioningandyourworkouts.F.Thatwasfollowedby10minutesofeithersilenceorextrememusic.G.Accordingly,theresearchersconcludedextrememusicdidallowthemtofeelbetter.【答案】16.B17.D18.A19.F20.G【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。研究人员发现，听重金属、硬核和朋克等“极端”音乐对那些愤怒的人有镇静作用，听众将会有一个更积极的心态。【16题详解】根据上文“Andpreviousscientificresearchhaslinkedloudandnosiymusictoaggression.(之前的科学研究也将吵闹的音乐与攻击性联系起来)”和下文“Listeningto“extreme”musicsuchasheavymetal,hardcore,andpunkhasbeenfoundtohaveacalmingeffectonthoseexperiencinganger,accordingtoastudypublishedinthejournalFrontiersinHumanNeuroscience.(然而，事实恰恰相反。根据发表在《人类神经科学前沿》杂志上的一项研究，人们发现，听重金属、硬核和朋克等“极端”音乐对那些愤怒的人有镇静作用)”可知，此处承上启下，内容与讲述事实相反有关，选项B“However,thetruthisquitetheopposite.(然而，事实恰恰相反)”符合题意。故选B。【17题详解】根据上文“Specifically,thestudyhasfoundextrememusic-characterizednotonlybyloudandnoisysounds,butalsobythemesofanxietyanddepression-helpstoprocessnegativefeelings.(具体来说，研究发现极端音乐——不仅以吵闹的声音为特征，而且以焦虑和抑郁为主题——有助于处理负面情绪)”和下文“Perhapsthisideasurprisesmanyofyou.(也许这个想法让很多人感到惊讶)”可知，此处内容与极端音乐对听众有积极的影响有关，且下文thisidea指的是选项D的内容，选项D“Listenerswillcomeouttoamorepositivestateofmind.(听众将会有一个更积极的心态)”符合题意。故选D。【18题详解】根据下文“Researchers,GenevieveDingle,PhD,andherstudent,LeahSharman,lookedat39adultsbetweentheagesof18and34whoidentifiedasfansofextrememusic(研究人员吉纳维芙•丁格尔博士和她的学生利亚•沙曼对39名年龄在18岁至34岁之间的极端音乐爱好者进行了研究)”可知，此处内容与极端音乐对听众有积极的影响是有科学依据的有关，选项A“Infact,it’sbeenbackedupbyscience.(事实上，它是有科学依据的)”符合题意。故选A。 【19题详解】根据上文“andthenputtheminto16minutesof“angerinduction”byhavingthemtodescribeeventsthatmadethemfeelangry(然后让他们描述让他们感到愤怒的事件，让他们进行16分钟的“愤怒诱导”)”可知，此处内容与研究进行的过程有关，选项F“Thatwasfollowedby10minutesofeithersilenceorextrememusic.(然后是10分钟的安静或极端音乐)”符合题意。故选F。【20题详解】根据上文“Butthosewhoseangerinductionwasfollowedbymusicreportedfeelinganincreaseinpositiveemotions.(但那些随后被音乐诱导愤怒的人报告说，他们的积极情绪有所增加)”可知，此处内容与研究人员得出极端音乐让被音乐诱导愤怒的人感觉更好的结论有关，选项G“Accordingly,theresearchersconcludedextrememusicdidallowthemtofeelbetter.(因此，研究人员得出结论，极端音乐确实能让他们感觉更好)”符合题意。故选G。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Afewmonthsago,Igotaterriblecoldwhichendedinacoughthatwashardtogetridof(摆脱).NomatterhowmanydifferentmedicinesItried,I____21____couldn’tgetridofthecough.Itmadebothmyteachingandmylife____22____.Thenonedayafterclass,astudentcameuptomeand____23____traditionalChinesemedicine.Fromherdescription,itseemedthatChinesemedicinehadmagicpowerandcouldwork____24____.Iwas____25____becauseIknewsolittleaboutitandhavenevertrieditbefore.____26____mycoughgotsomuchworsethatIcouldn’tsleepatnight,soIdecidedtogiveita____27____.TheChinesedoctortookmypulseandaskedtoseemy____28____,bothofwhichwerenewexperiencetomebecausetheyarebothnonexistentinWesternmedicine,wherediagnosis(诊断)reliesheavilyon____29____.Thenthedoctorgavemeascrapingtreatmentknownas“GuaSha”.Iwasalittle_____30_____atfirstbecauseheusedasmoothedgedtooltoscrapetheskinonmyneckandshoulders.Afewminuteslater,thetreatmentstartedtoproducea_____31_____effectandmybodyandmindbegantosinkdeeperinto_____32_____.Ididn’tfeelmuchimprovementinmy_____33_____inthefirstcoupleofdays,butafterafewmoreregularvisitstothedoctor,mycoughstartedto_____34_____.Thenwithinamatterofweeks,itwascompletely_____35_____!21.A.stillB.evenC.alsoD.certainly22.A.upsetB.amazingC.unusualD.inconvenient 23.A.recommendedB.confirmedC.adoptedD.treated24.A.benefitsB.wondersC.functionsD.ways25.A.nervousB.excitedC.hesitantD.optimistic26.A.CurrentlyB.GraduallyC.SurprisinglyD.Immediately27.A.shotB.lookC.missD.break28.A.earB.noseC.tongueD.teeth29.A.hospitalsB.doctorsC.patientsD.machines30.A.unsatisfiedB.frightenedC.attractedD.injured31.A.damagingB.coolingC.relievingD.inspiring32.A.painB.pressureC.recoveryD.relaxation33.A.strengthB.abilityC.behaviorD.condition34.A.lessenB.worsenC.betterD.deepen35.A.fineB.goneC.worthwhileD.different【答案】21.A22.D23.A24.B25.C26.B27.A28.C29.D30.B31.C32.D33.D34.A35.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一直咳嗽，越来越严重，在学生的推荐下，他去看了中医，经过中医的刮痧治疗，作者的咳嗽逐渐痊愈，这让作者感受到了中医的神奇。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：无论我尝试了多少种不同的药物，我仍然无法摆脱咳嗽。A.still仍然；B.even甚至；C.also也；D.certainly当然。根据上文“Afewmonthsago,Igotaterriblecoldwhichendedinacoughthatwashardtogetridof(摆脱).”可知，我的咳嗽很难摆脱，由此可知，无论我尝试了多少种不同的药物，我仍然无法摆脱咳嗽。故选A项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这给我的教学和生活带来了不便。A.upset沮丧的；B.amazing令人惊叹的；C.unusual不寻常的；D.inconvenient不方便的，造成困难的。根据上文“Afewmonthsago,Igotaterriblecoldwhichendedinacoughthatwashardtogetridof(摆脱).”可知，我一直咳嗽，由此可知，咳嗽影响说话，给我的教学和生活带来了不便。故选D项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后有一天下课后，一个学生走到我面前，向我推荐中医。A.recommended推荐；B.confirmed证实；C.adopted采用；D.treated对待。根据下文“Fromherdescription”可知，学生向 我描述了中医的魔力，由此可知，学生向我推荐中医，治疗我的咳嗽。故选A项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从她的描述来看，中医似乎有魔力，可以创造奇迹。A.benefits益处；B.wonders奇迹；C.functions功能；D.ways方法。根据句中“itseemedthatChinesemedicinehadmagicpower”可知，中医似乎有魔力，由此可知，句中指中医似乎可以用魔力创造奇迹。故选B项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很犹豫，因为我对它知之甚少，以前从未尝试过。A.nervous焦虑的；B.excited兴奋的；C.hesitant犹豫的；D.optimistic乐观的。根据句中“becauseIknewsolittleaboutitandhavenevertrieditbefore”可知，我对中医知之甚少，以前从未尝试过，由此可知，对于去看中医这件事我很犹豫。故选C项。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，我的咳嗽越来越严重，晚上睡不着，所以我决定试试看。A.Currently目前，当前；B.Gradually渐渐地；C.Surprisingly令人惊讶地；D.Immediately立即。根据句中“mycoughgotsomuchworse”可知，我的咳嗽越来越严重，由此可知，随着时间流逝，渐渐地，我的咳嗽越来越严重。故选B项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，我的咳嗽越来越严重，晚上睡不着，所以我决定试试看。A.shot尝试；B.look眼神；C.miss女士；D.break休息。根据下文“TheChinesedoctortookmypulse”可知，我去看中医了，由此可知，我决定试试中医治疗，“giveitashot”意为“试试看”。故选A项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：中医给我诊脉，要求看我的舌头，这两种情况对我来说都是新的体验，因为它们在西医中都不存在，西医的诊断严重依赖机器。A.ear耳朵；B.nose鼻子；C.tongue舌头；D.teeth牙齿。根据上文“mycoughgotsomuchworse”可知，我的病症是咳嗽，结合医学常识可知，面对咳嗽的病人，中医会要求看舌头，来推测病因。故选C项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：中医给我诊脉，要求看我的舌头，这两种情况对我来说都是新的体验，因为它们在西医中都不存在，西医的诊断严重依赖机器。A.hospitals医院；B.doctors医生；C.patients病人；D.machines机器。根据句中“Westernmedicine”和医学常识可知，中医诊断主要是“望、闻、问、切”，西医的诊断主要依赖机器。故选D项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一开始我有点害怕，因为他用一个边缘光滑的工具刮我脖子和肩膀上的皮 肤。A.unsatisfied未满足的；B.frightened害怕的；C.attracted被吸引的；D.injured受伤的。根据句中“heusedasmoothedgedtooltoscrapetheskinonmyneckandshoulders”可知，医生用一个边缘光滑的工具刮我脖子和肩膀上的皮肤，这是作者没经历过的，因此，他有点害怕。故选B项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，治疗开始产生缓解效果，我的身心开始更加放松。A.damaging造成破坏的；B.cooling冷却的；C.relieving缓解的；D.inspiring鼓舞人心的。根据下文“Thenwithinamatterofweeks,itwascompletely_____.”可知，我的咳嗽完全好了，由此可知，医生的治疗产生了缓解效果。故选C项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，治疗开始产生缓解效果，我的身心开始更加放松。A.pain疼痛；B.pressure压力；C.recovery恢复；D.relaxation放松。根据下文“Thenwithinamatterofweeks,itwascompletely_____.”可知，我的咳嗽完全好了，由此可知，医生的治疗有效果，让我身心更加放松。故选D项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在最初的几天里，我感觉自己的病情没有太大好转，但在更定期地看了几次医生后，我的咳嗽开始减轻。A.strength力量；B.ability能力；C.behavior行为；D.condition健康状况，疾病。根据上文“mycoughgotsomuchworse”可知，我是因为疾病才去看医生的，由此可知，句中指我感觉病情没有太大好转。故选D项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在最初的几天里，我感觉自己的病情没有太大好转，但在更定期地看了几次医生后，我的咳嗽开始减轻。A.lessen减轻；B.worsen恶化；C.better改善；D.deepen加深。根据句中转折连词“but”可知，句中为转折关系，我的病情起初没有太大好转，但在定期看了几次医生后，咳嗽开始减轻。故选A项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后在几周内，它就完全消失了！A.fine好的；B.gone离开了，消失了；C.worthwhile值得的；D.different不同的。根据上文“mycoughstartedto_____”可知，我的咳嗽开始减轻，由此可知，治疗是有效果的，在几周内，我的咳嗽好了，完全消失了。故选B项。非选择题部分第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。SayramLake,knownasapearlonthemountain,isthe____36____(large)andhighestalpinelakeinthe XinjiangUygurAutonomousRegion.ThelakeliesinamountainbasininthewesternpartofTianshanMountainand____37____istheonlywaytolliPrefecture.InancientChina,thelake____38____(call)the“cleansea”.Itisalsoknown____39____the“AtlanticOcean’slastteardrop”,becauseitisthefarthestplace____40____thewarmandhumid(潮湿的)aircurrentoftheAtlanticOceanreaches____41____(locate)2,073metresabovesealevelandmeasuring30kilometreslongand25kilometreswide,thelakecovers____42____areaof460squarekilometres.Themainsourceofthelakeisgroundwater,inadditiontosomesnowandriverwater.Thelakerisesby3to5centimetreseveryyear.Itsareaalso____43____(continue)togrow.Thewaterinthelakeiscleanandpeaceful,____44____(attract)flocksofducksandswans.Flourishingcedar(雪松)treescoverthewholemountain.Herdsofhorsesandsheepgrazeonthegrassland.Thelakehasbecomeatop____45____(choose)forloverstotakeweddingphotosandspendtheirhoneymoons.【答案】36.largest37.it38.wascalled39.as40.that41.Located42.an43.continues44.attracting45.choice【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要对新疆的赛里木湖进行了相关的介绍。【36题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：赛里木湖，素有山上明珠之称，是新疆维吾尔自治区面积最大、海拔最高的高山湖泊。提示词与空后highest是并列关系，用形容词最高级作定语，修饰名词alpinelake。故填largest。【37题详解】考查代词。句意：该湖位于天山西部的一个高山盆地中，是去伊犁州的必经之路。空处做主语，指代上文的SayramLake，为防止重复，用代词it指代。故填it。【38题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：在中国古代，这个湖被称为“净海”。主语单数名词thelake与谓语动词call之间形成动宾关系，所以是被动，根据时间状语“InancientChina”可知，应用一般过去时。故填wascalled。【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：句意：它也被称为“大西洋最后一滴泪珠”，因为它是大西洋暖湿气流到达最远的地方。beknownas“被称为”，固定短语，用介词as，故填as。【40题详解】考查定语从句。句意：它也被称为“大西洋的最后一滴泪珠”，因为它是大西洋暖湿气流到达最远的地方。分析句子可知，该句空处后为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词thefarthestplace，先行词代入定语从句作宾语，且先行词前用形容词最高级thefarthest修饰，只能用关系代词that引导该定语从句。故填that。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：湖面海拔2073米，长30公里，宽25公里，面积460平方公里。分析句子可知，提示词locate是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语thelake之间是被动关系，应用过去分词做状语，另外，句首单词首字母大写。故填Located。【42题详解】考查冠词。句意：湖面海拔2073米，长30公里，宽25公里，面积460平方公里。“coveranareaof…”固定搭配“占地……面积”，area以元音音素开头。故填an。【43题详解】考查动词时态。句意：它的面积也在继续增长。结合上下文可知，该句为一般现在时，且空处为谓语动词，与主语是主动关系，主语是单数名词，谓语动词第三人称单数形式。故填continues。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：湖水清澈宁静，引来成群的鸭子和天鹅。分析句子可知，“(attract)flocksofducksandswans”是结果状语，提示词是非谓语动词，且与逻辑主语thewater之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语，表示情理之中的结果。故填attracting。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：该湖已成为情侣们拍摄婚纱照和度蜜月的首选之地。根据空前冠词a和形容词top可知，应使用单数名词choice作宾语，意为“选择”。故填choice。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)46.假定你是校学生会主席李华，美国一学生访问团将来你校访问交流一天。请你写一篇英文演讲稿，欢迎他们的到来，并告知本次活动安排。内容包括：1.表示欢迎2.具体活动安排：参观中国画展：品尝特色午餐：观看地方戏剧表演。3.祝愿注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Dearfriends,I’mLiHua,chairmanoftheStudents’Union.Onbehalfofourschool,I’dliketoexpressourwarmwelcome.Andherearethearrangements.Inthemorning,youaretovisitaChinesepaintingexhibition,whereyoucanexperiencethecharmoftraditionalartform.Afterhavingthedeliciouslocalfoodatnoon,ourschooloperaclubwillperformthelocalopera,which,Ibetwillbeafeastforbothyoureyesandears.Hopeyouagoodday.Thankyou!【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇英文演讲稿，欢迎美国学生访问团的到来，并告知本次活动安排。【详解】1.词汇积累代表……：onbehalfof…→innameof…表达：express→convey魅力：charm→glamour美味的：delicious→tasty2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：I’mLiHua,chairmanoftheStudents’Union.拓展句：I’mLiHuawhoisthechairmanoftheStudents’Union.【点睛】【高分句型1】Inthemorning,youaretovisitaChinesepaintingexhibition,whereyoucanexperiencethecharmoftraditionalartform.（运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】Afterhavingthedeliciouslocalfoodatnoon,ourschooloperaclubwillperformthelocalopera,which,Ibetwillbeafeastforbothyoureyesandears.（运用了动名词作宾语，which引导的非限制性定语从句）第二节读后续写(满分25分) 47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。AnAforMrs.BartlettIwassittingnexttoMissyinmyninth-gradeworldhistoryclasswhenMrs.Bartlettannouncedanewproject.Ingroups,weweretocreateaposteraroundwhatwewerestudying.Onapieceofpaper,wewrotethenamesofthreefriendswewantedinourgroup.Aftercollectingalltherequests,Mrs.Bartlettinformedusthatshewouldtakeintoconsiderationthenameswechoseandwouldletusknowtheresultsthenextday.Iwasawell-roundedtopstudentintheclass,soIhadnodoubtIwouldgetthegroupofmychoice.Therewereonlyahandfulofsociablydecentpeopleintheclass,andMissywasoneofthem.Iknewwehadchoseneachother.Thenextday,Ianxiouslyawaitedtheclass.Afterthebellrang,MissyandIstoppedtalkingasMrs.Bartlettcalledforourattention.Shestartedtocalloutnames.Whenshereachedgroupthree,Missy’snamewascalled.SoI’mingroupthree,Ithought.Thesecond,thirdandfourthmembersofthegroupwerecalled.Mynamewasnotincluded.Therehadtobesomemistake!ThenIheardit.Thelastgroup:“Mauro,Juliette,Rachel,Karina.”Icouldfeelthetearswellinmyeyes.HowcouldIfacebeinginthatgroup—theboywhobarelyspokeEnglish,theonegirlwhowasalwayscoveredbyskirtsthatwentdowntoherankles,andtheothergirlwhowasoftenwearingverystrangeandunusualclotheswithfancyitems.Theycertainlyfellintothecategoryoftheleastpopularinourclass.Theywereconsideredmisfits(不合群的人)!Theremustbesomethingwrong!Mrs.Bartlettwassuchapersonofinsightvisionandthoughtfulnessthatsheneverforgottobringoutthepotentialofallherstudents.Oh,howbadlyIwantedtobewithmyfriends.FinallyIwasdeterminedtoconvinceherIshouldbeinthe“good”group.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:IfoughtbacktearsasIwalkeduptoMrs.Bartlett.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2: Halfwaythroughtheweek,Ifeltmyselfenjoyingthecompanyofthesethreemisfits.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Paragraphl:IfoughtbacktearsasIwalkeduptoMrs.Bartlett.BeforeIopenedmymouth,shegentlyplacedahandonmyshoulder,sayingwithaknowingsmile,“Iknowwhatyouwant,butyourgroupneedsyou.”SostunnedwasIthatIcouldn’tutterasinglewordforamoment.ShehadseensomethinginmethatIhadn’tseen.Suddenly,amixtureofguiltaswellasprideseizedme.Thepowerofbeingtrustedmademestandstraighter.“I’llhelpthem.”Irepliedinafirmvoice.Icouldn’tbelieveitcameoutofmymouth,butitdid.Paragraph2:Halfwaythroughtheweek,Ifeltmyselfenjoyingthecompanyofthesethreemisfits.Theprojectwasgoingsmoothlywithourjointefforts.Besides,IfoundoutMaurowasstrugglingwithEnglish,JulietteworelongskirtsbecauseofherreligionandRacheldreamedtobeafashiondesigner.Theyweren’tmisfits,justpeoplethatnoonecaredenoughabouttotrytounderstand—exceptMrs.Bartlett.Iwasluckytobegivenachancetoseeotherpeopleinanewlight.Mrs.BartlettgaveusanAonthatassignment,whichshouldbehandedback,forshewastheonewhotrulydeservedit.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了历史课上，老师分小组做任务时，作者被老师分在了一个不好的小组，小组内的几个学生都是不受人欢迎的孩子，作者很委屈，希望和好朋友们一组，老师却鼓励她留在这组帮助这几个同学完成任务。【详解】1.段落续写①由第一段首句“我忍着眼泪走向Mrs.Bartlett”可知，续写应围绕我跟老师见面后的语言、动作、神情等展开描写，包括倾诉“我”对分组结果的不解，如何说服老师把我分在“优生组”等，以及老师的回答、反应和举措等。为与下一段首句呼应，“我”一定是说服未遂，继续和这三个不合群的人在同一个组。②由第二段首句“这周过半的时候，我觉得自己很享受这三个不合群的人的陪伴”可知，续写应围绕“我”与组员们完成项目的过程和结果，与此同时，“我”的心态发生了转变，理解了老师的良苦用心，明白了应该抛弃成见，学会接纳和包容的做人哲学。2.续写线索：试图说服老师——老师期望——接受任务——完成任务——感悟与成长3.词汇激活行为类 ①一言不发：notutterasingleword/saynothing②帮助：help/aid/assist③回答：reply/respond/answer④得到机会：begivenachance/beofferedanopportunity情绪类①感到惊讶的：stunned/astonished/amazed②内疚：guilt/compunction/self-reproach【点睛】[高分句型1]SostunnedwasIthatIcouldn’tutterasinglewordforamoment.（“so+adj.”位于句首时的倒装句及that引导结果状语从句）[高分句型2]ShehadseensomethinginmethatIhadn’tseen.（由关系代词that引导限制性定语从句）[高分句型3]Mrs.BartlettgaveusanAonthatassignment,whichshouldbehandedback,forshewastheonewhotrulydeservedit.（由关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句以及由关系代词who引导限制性定语从句）听力答案：1-5BACAC6-10BCCBC11-15BAABA16-20CBBAC