湖北省武汉市部分学校联合体2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末联考试题（Word版附解析）

2022～2023学年度第二学期联合体期末联考高一英语试题考试时间：2023年6月27日上午8：00-10:00试卷满分：150分注意事项:1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomantakeatlast?A.Fish.B.Chicken.C.Beef.2.Whatcausedtheman’ssleepingproblem?A.Thecats.B.Thebabies.C.Thelights.3.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofhercurrentjob?A.It’sdifficult.B.It’seasy.C.It’sboring.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Howtokeepthenormalorderofsociety.B.Howtoimprovecommunicationskills.C.HowtobehaveontheInternet.5.Howmanypeoplesigneduptheclub?A.2.B.15.C.50.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Co-workers.C.Teacherandstudent.7.WhatdoweknowaboutJennifer?A.Sheateweight-losspills.B.SheskippedthePEclass.C.She’sconcernedaboutherappearance.高一期末联考*英语试卷（共8页）第1页{#{QQABTYCUoggoAAJAAQACQw0wCEAQkhCCCKgGBEAUoEAByRNABAA=}#},听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。7.What’stherelationshipbetweenTylerandMike?A.Workmates.B.Classmates.C.Teacherandstudent.9.WhoadvisedTylertohearRita’stalk?A.Mike.B.Rita.C.Hisprofessor.10.Whatwillthespeakerstalkaboutnext?A.Mike’spresentlife.B.SomepointinRita’stalk.C.Thetimeandplaceofameeting.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whyisthewomandissatisfiedwiththeman?A.Hedidn’ttalkwithher.B.Hecameherelateagain.C.Heignoredhermessages.12.What’sthebiggestproblemofhavingamobilephoneinthewoman’sview?A.Wastingmuchtime.B.Doingharmtoourhealth.C.Takingusawayfromreallife.13.Whatdoestheonewhousesthephonefirstneedtodo?A.Takeaphoto.B.Sendamessage.C.Buysomecoffee.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.WheredoesSallywanttogo?A.Thezoo.B.TheLondonEye.C.TheCoventGarden.15.WhatisBillyinterestedin?A.Boats.B.Operas.C.Paintings.16.WhatdoesthemansuggestthewomandoinOxfordStreet?A.Dosomeshopping.B.Enjoyanopera.C.Visitherparents.17.Whatisthewomanrelatedtotheman?A.Hismother.B.Hiswife.C.Hisguide.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.Whatisthemaintopicofthetalk?A.Introducingchangeswithintheschool.B.Welcomingnewstudentstoschool.C.Warningstudentsaboutnewschoolrules.19.WhatsubjectdoesMrWaldenteach?A.Physics.B.Computing.C.PE.20.Whathashappenedtotheschoolmeetinghall?A.Ithasbeenmadebigger.B.Ithasbeenimproved.C.Ithasbeenmoved.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheworld’scraziestfestivalsCrazyfestivalsallovertheworldareouttherejustwaitingtobecelebrated.JoinCorneliaKumferton高一期末联考*英语试卷（共8页）第2页{#{QQABTYCUoggoAAJAAQACQw0wCEAQkhCCCKgGBEAUoEAByRNABAA=}#},atriptothemostunusualeventstakingplacearoundtheglobe.BurningManFestivalEveryyearinNevada(US)thereisartworkandcuriositiesgaloretomarvelatwhentheBlackRockDesertchangesintoamammothartexhibition.InAugustandSeptember,some70,00peoplecomeheretocelebratetheBurningManFestival.SanDiegoComicConSurelysuperheroesdon’tqueue?Well,atSanDiego’sComicConventiontheydo.EachJulyheyopentheirdostofansofSupermanandothercomicfigures.Morethan100,000annualvisitorshavepaidhomagetotheirmythicalheroes.CryingBabyFestival,TokyoAttheCryingBabyFestivalinTokyo(Japan),sumowrestlersdowhattheycantobringbabiestotears.Sadistsrunriot?Certainlynot!It’sa400-year-oldtraditionbasedonaJapaneseproverb,whichsaysthatcryingbabiesgrowfastestandparentsbelievetheeventbringsgoodhealthtotheirchildren.PalioContest,SienaFameandhonourawaitthewinnerofthePaliocontestinSiena(Italy).InJulyandAugust,teninhabitantsofdifferentdistrictsofthecityjockeyforfirstplaceinaspectacularhorserace.Thetrophygoestothecontestantwhosehorsecrossesthefinishinglinefirst—whetherhe’sstillinthesaddleornot.21．Whichofthefestivalsoffersaviewofart?A．BurningManFestival.B．PalioContest,Siena.C．CryingBabyFestival,Tokyo.D．SanDiegoComicCon.22．HowwasthefestivalinTokyofounded?A．Onthebasisofaproverb.B．Basedonaphrase.C．Accordingtoastory.D．Attherequestofthepublic.23．WhatcantouristsseeinSienaofItalybetweenJulyandAugust?A．Aburningmanshow.B．Acomedyplay.C．Ahorserace.D．Ababy-cryingshow.BItwasbadenoughwhenCOVID-19closedschoolsinPhiladelphia,US,inMarch.Likealotofstudents,MakylaLinder,16,foundherselfgettingbored.SoshestartedwatchingbakingvideosandshowsonTVandonline.Soon,shestartedbakingonherown.Cupcakesandchocolate-coveredstrawberrieswereherfirstcreations.“Itriedthemonmyfriendswhentheycametomyhouse,”Lindersad.“Ialsotriedthemonmyfamily.Theysaidmycreationsweregood.”Formostchildren,thatwouldhavebeenenough.ButLinderhadbiggerideas.Sheaskedhermom-whatifshestartedsellingherbakedgoods?Withthehelpofhermother,Lindergotmorebakingsuppliesandequipment.Shestartedtakingordersonline.Morepeoplestartedhearingaboutherbusiness.Linderalsostartedgivingoutbusinesscardstomakehercompanymorewell-known.Shealsoimprovedherbakingastimewenton.Sheresearchednewrecipes(食谱)andlearnedgoodbakingskills.Shenowsellschocolate-coveredcookies,chocolateapplesandbananapudding.Shehas高一期末联考*英语试卷（共8页）第3页{#{QQABTYCUoggoAAJAAQACQw0wCEAQkhCCCKgGBEAUoEAByRNABAA=}#},somecustomerswhohavereturnedtoherseveraltimes.Theysayherpricesaregood.Shecharges$15foradozencupcakesorcakepops.WhenschoolreopenedinSeptember,Linderhadtofocusmoreonherstudies.“Iwantedtodoboth,butIunderstandthatschoolismuchmoreimportantrightnow,”shesaid.However,shestillwatchescookingshowstogetnewideasforherbusiness.24．WhatspecialthingdidLinderdoafterCOVID-19brokeout?A．Shestartedabakingbusiness.B．Shemadeherowncookingshow.C．Sheinvitedfriendsoverforparties.D．Shegaveonlinebakinglessons.25．WhatdopeoplethinkaboutLinder’screation?A．Theyarecreative.B．Theyaredelicious.C．Theyarewell-known.D．Theyarenotbigenough.26．Whatopiniondoherreturningcustomershave?A．Linderisgoodatmakingmoney.B．Linderspendsalotofmoney.C．Linder’sbakedgoodsaren’texpensive.D．Linder’sbakedgoodsaretoocheap.27．Whatdoweknowfromthestory?A．Linderdidn’treturntoschoolthisyear.B．Linderisproudofherstudies.C．Linderwillopenanewbakerysoon.D．Linderwillkeepstudyingbaking.CFromchocolatetoothpasteinthePhilippinestosaltandvinegarpotatochipsintheUK,productspopularinoneplaceoftenreceiveacoolreceptionelsewhere.Itofcourseposesachallengetofoodcompaniesseekingtoexporttheirbrands.Thesnack-foodcompanyFrito-Layaddressestheissuebydiscoveringthebest-lovedflavoursineachoftheirmarkets.Sowhilecheese,spicychilliandbarbecuearepopularflavoursintheUSA,Turkeygoesforyogurt.TheFrenchpreferoliveandJapanlikessushiflavours.ButallofthemaresoldunderthegloballyfamiliarDoritosbrand.Frito-Lay’sunderstandingoflocaltastesaroundtheworld-andthesuccessfuladaptationoftheirproduct-hasmadeDoritosoneoftheworld’smostpopularsnackfoods.Everyoneeverywherelovesicecream,itseems.TheAnglo-DutchfoodgiantUnileversellsitinover40countries.Thecompanyusedtoselltheiricecreamunderalotofdifferentbrands,whichcreatedthesensethatthecompanieswerelocal.In1998,thecompanylaunchedthe‘Heartbrand’logo(标志)toincreaseinternationalbrandawareness,butkeptthefamiliarlocalnamesfortheicecreamproducts.Thishelpedavoidtheproblemofsomenamesnotsoundinggoodinotherlanguages.SoinBulgariaandGreece,youbuyAlgida,butinChina,Malaysia,SingaporeandtheUK,it’sWall’s.Therearesomeproductsthatwillalwaysremainathome,suchasthedurian(榴莲),knownasthe‘thekingoffruits’initshomelandofSoutheastAsia.Thefruit’smostnotablefeatureisitsstrongsmell,describedbysomeasthatofrottenonionsandbyothersasoldgymsocks,thoughitissaidtotastedeliciousbyitsfans.ThoughsomeduriansaregrownoutsideofSoutheastAsia,theonlyplacethefruitenjoysanywidepopularityatallisinSoutheastAsiaandeventhere,somepeoplecan’tstandit!Sodon’texpecttoseeduriansinyourlocalsupermarketanytimesoon.28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inparagraphIreferto?A．Thesnackculture.B．Thecoldwelcome.C．Thefoodpreference.D．Theglobalpopularity.,高一期末联考*英语试卷（共8页）第4页{#{QQABTYCUoggoAAJAAQACQw0wCEAQkhCCCKgGBEAUoEAByRNABAA=}#},29．WhyisFrito-Laysosuccessful?A．Theyprovidechipsofhighquality.B．Theymakesnackstosuitlocaltastes.C．Theyunitemarketsofdifferentcountries.D．Theyuseadvertisingtobuildnewbrands.30．WhatisUnilever’sicecreamcalledinSingapore?A．Anglo-Dutch.B．Algida.C．Heartbrand.D．Wall’s.31．Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A．Durians’salesdilemma.B．Durians’nutritionalvalue.C．Durians’smellproblems.D．Durians’attractivefeatures.DLifebeneaththeseasurfacecanbelovelyandlively.Butmanyorganismsthereproducepoisonouschemicalstohunters.Diversarenowcollectingsuchpoisonsasdrugsforhumanmedicine.Sharksaren'tthescariestthingsintheoceanforscientistswhodivetowork.Powerfulcurrents,creatingwheretheoceanfloordropsaway,canbejustasdeadly.Butthescientistswhoworkunderwateraretrainedtodealwiththesedangers.Therewardsofresearchandunderwateradventuresaregreaterthantherisks.Theseamayseemlikeastrangeplacetolookfornewdrugs.Butorganismsintheoceanhavehadtoadapttoatoughenvironment.Thechemicalstheymakeforsurvivalmighthelppeople,too.Morethan50yearsago,scientistsdiscoveredanewanti-cancerdruginaseasponge.Sincethen,researchershavebeenhuntingformoreofsuchusefulnaturalproductsintheseas.Withthehelpofunderwaterrobotsandsmallsubmarines,scientistsaresearchingtheseas—fromshallowreefstotheocean'sgreatdepths.BacterialivingintheArctic'scoldwatersbreakdowntheirfoodusingmoredifferentwaysthanorganismsonlanddo.Thisprocessofturningfoodintoenergyforgrowth,activitiesandreproductioniscalledmetabolism(新陈代谢).Thesepathwaysalsoproducechemicalscalled“secondarymetabolites”.Onedaytheyalsomighthelppeople.Duringafour-yearprojectcalledPharmaSeas,scientistsmadethousandsofextractsfromthoseseafloorsamples.Inaboutadozenofthem,researchersfoundmixturesthatcankillbacteriathatsomeoftoday'santibiotics(抗生素)cannotkill.Threeothernewfoundchemicalsreduceepilepticseizures(癫痫病发作)inmice.YetanothercompoundmayreducethesymptomsofAlzheimer'sdisease.32．Whydoseaorganismsproducechemicals?A．Towarnthemselvesinthesea.B．Tobenefitothercreatures.C．Tochangetheirenvironment.D．Tostruggleforsurvival.33．InwhatwaydoesArcticbacteriadifferfromorganismsonlandaccordingtothetext?A．Medicinalvalue.B．Thewayofhunting.C．Thewayofbreakingdownfood.D．Importancetohumans.34．Whatisspecialaboutthemixturesfromseafloorsamples?A．Theyhavethesameeffectsastoday'smedicine.B．Theyhaveuniquefunctions.C．Theycantreatmostdiseases.D．Theycankillallbacteria.35．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．DivingforNewMedicinesB．ThreatsfromtheOceanC．FutureSourcesofBacteriaD．DangerofDivingintheSea,高一期末联考*英语试卷（共8页）第5页{#{QQABTYCUoggoAAJAAQACQw0wCEAQkhCCCKgGBEAUoEAByRNABAA=}#},第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Nowadays,familylifehasbecomeevenmorechallengingthanbefore.Then,howcanwecreateahappierfamilylife?Let’sseesomeadvice.Enjoytogetherness.Whenchildrenarebabies,parentsareadvisedtospendone-on-onetimewiththeirbabies.36Thiscanbeabigmistakesinceenjoyingeachother’scompanyisoneoftheeasiestwaysforfamiliestocreatelastinghappiness.Parentsshouldregularlyspendqualitytimewiththeirchildrendoingactivitiestogetherlikeplayinggames,sports.37AlthoughtheInternethascertainlymadecommunicationeasier,itisstillimportanttohaveface-to-facetimewithyourfamilymembers.Trytoavoidusingyourcellphonesomuch.38Manyfamilieshaveregularmeetingswheretheydiscussissuesaffectingthefamily.Thiscanbeagreatwaytostarttalkingfacetoface.Youcantalkaboutyourfamily’svalues,orhowyoucanworktogetherasagrouptosolveproblemsthataffectthefamily.39Planfunactivitiesasafamily.Thiscanbesomethingthatyoudoonceortwiceamonth,orevenonceaweek.Thiscanbesomethingaseasyasgoingtothebeach,apark,orgoingonatriptovisitrelatives.40Doingtheactivitiesregularlycanhelpyoubuildstrongerrelationshipswithyourfamilymembers,andrelievestressthatmanyfamiliesfeel.A．Talkmoreasafamily.B．Letfamilymemberstalkaboutactivities.C．But,aschildrengetolder,theone-on-onetimeisreduced.D．Parentsneedtohelptheirchildrenmanagetheirdailystress.E．Makequalityconversationwithyourfamilymembers,instead.F．Youcanalsotrysimpleronessuchascampingovernightinyourbackyard.G．Regularcommunicationlikethiscanhelpyoubuildstrongerfamilyrelationships.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。SmithJusticeandhissonwerecomingbackfromthedentist,whentheysawahomelessmanintheroad.Smith41togivethemansomemoney,butdidn’thaveanycash.Hissonsuggestedgivingthemanthe30centshehad.ButSmithwas42.Hedidn’twanttogivethismanjust30centssincetheman43neededallthehelphecouldget.Moreover,hisownprideandthoughtsofthehomelessman’sunknown44toreceivingjustthirtycentswasstanding45.Smithtoldhissonwhatpeoplesawasagoodthingwasnotgoodenoughtomakea46insomeone’slife.Buthissoninsisted.Smith47thewindowandsaidtotheman,“I’msorry,man.Idon’thaveany48onmebutmysonwantstogiveyoueverythinghehasrightnow.”Thehomelessmansmiled,“Godblessyou,littleman!”Atthatmoment,theonlything49thebrightnessoftheman’ssmilewasthebiggersmileonthelittleboy’sface.Achainreactionofkindness50behindthemthatdayinNashville,Tennessee,asotherpeoplerolleddowntheirwindowsto51,too.Smithsuddenly52thathewastheonlyprobleminthissituation.Hesaid,“Mylittleboy53mebyhisactionsthatit’salwaysabouttheheart.Itdoesn’t54howmuchyouhaveorhowlittle.55loveand高一期末联考*英语试卷（共8页）第6页{#{QQABTYCUoggoAAJAAQACQw0wCEAQkhCCCKgGBEAUoEAByRNABAA=}#},sinceritywilloftenblessothersmorethanwethink.”41．A．managedB．promisedC．intendedD．agreed42．A．confusedB．doubtfulC．tenseD．hesitant43．A．normallyB．clearlyC．secretlyD．formally44．A．reactionB．devotionC．objectionD．solution45．A．outofsightB．outofcontrolC．inthewayD．inthecharge46．A．fortuneB．differenceC．nameD．commitment47．A．rolleddownB．reachedforC．lookedthroughD．liftedup48．A．checkB．cardC．cashD．food49．A．matchingB．replacingC．reflectingD．showing50．A．changedB．stoppedC．remainedD．started51．A．greetB．smileC．chatD．donate52．A．rememberedB．realizedC．acceptedD．regretted53．A．remindedB．comfortedC．praisedD．warned54．A．helpB．workC．meanD．matter55．A．ReturningB．AcceptingC．SpreadingD．Seeking第二节(共10小题每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Mankindisexploringspaceinthehopeoffindingoutmoresecretsoftheuniverse.Exploringspaceisbothdangerousand56(challenge),butthedesiretoexplore57universeneverdied.On4October1957,theSputnik1satellite58(launch)bytheUSSRandsuccessfullyorbitedaroundEarth.Afterwards,YuriGagarinbecamethefirstperson59(go)intospaceintheworld.On20July1969,AmericanastronautNeilArmstrongsteppedontothemoon,famouslysaying,“That'sonesmallstepfor[a]man,onegiantleapformankind.”Chinahasmadegreatprogressinexploringspacesince2003,andsuccessfullysentYangLiweiintospaceandorbitedEarthintheShenzhou5spacecraft,60(become)thethirdcountryintheworldto61(independent)sendhumansintospace.Afterwards,ChinalaunchedtheTiangong2spacelabintospaceandTianzhou1todockwithit,62signaledonestepfurtherinChina’splantoestablishaspacestationinthefuture.Morerecently,ChinahassentChang’e4toexplorethesurfaceofthefarsideofthemoontomakemeasurementsand63(observe).64thedifficulties,scientistshopefuturediscoverieswillnotonlyenableustounderstand65theuniversebegan,butalsohelpussurvivewellintothefuture.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华,是你们班的班长。你们学校将于下个月举办英语戏剧节(TheEnglishDramaFestival),你班将排演短剧AliceinWonderland。请你根据以下要点给外教Susan写一封电子邮件,内容包括:1.约定时间见面;2.请她给予指导;3.邀请她扮演一个角色;4.表达期待。,高一期末联考*英语试卷（共8页）第7页{#{QQABTYCUoggoAAJAAQACQw0wCEAQkhCCCKgGBEAUoEAByRNABAA=}#},注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearSusan,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Alittlegirlwhoseparentshaddiedlivedwithhergrandmotherandsleptinanupstairsbedroom.Onenighttherewasafireinthehouseandthegrandmotherdiedwhiletryingtorescuethechild.Thefirespreadquickly,andthesituationwasterrible.Neighborscalledthefiredepartment,andthenstoodhelplesslyby,unabletoenterthehousebecauseflamesblockedalltheentrances.Thelittlegirlappearedatanupstairswindow,cryingforhelp,justaswordspreadamongthecrowdthatthefirefighterswouldbedelayedafewminutesbecausetheywereallatanotherfire.Suddenly,amanappearedwithaladder,putitupagainstthesideofthehouseanddisappearedinside.Whenhereappeared,hehadthelittlegirlinhisarms.Hedeliveredthechildtothewaitingarmsbelow,andthendisappearedintothenight.Aninvestigationrevealedthatthechildhadnolivingrelatives,andweekslaterameetingwasheldinthetownhalltodeterminewhowouldtakethechildintotheirhomeandbringherup.Ateachersaidshewouldliketoraisethechild.Shepointedoutthatshecouldensureheragoodeducation.Afarmerofferedheranupbringing(教养)onhisfarm.Hepointedoutthatlivingonafarmwashealthyandsatisfying.Othersspoke,givingtheirreasonswhyitwastothechild’sadvantagetolivewiththem.Finally,thetown’srichestresidentroseandsaid,“Icangivethischildalltheadvantagesthatyouhavementionedhere,plusmoneyandeverythingthatmoneycanbuy.”Throughoutallthis,thechildremainedsilent,hereyesonthefloor.“Doesanyoneelsewanttospeak?”askedthemeetingchairman.Amancameforwardfromthebackofthehall.Hewalkedslowlyandappearedtobeinpain.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右。2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Whenhegottothefrontofthehall,hestooddirectlyinfrontofthelittlegirlandheldouthisarms.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Whenaskedherchoice,thegirlgavepeoplethereasonsfirmly._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________,,,,,,,,,,