安徽省安庆、池州、铜陵三市2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末联考试题（Word版附解析）

2022-2023学年第二学期三市联合期末检测高二英语满分：150分考试时间：120分钟注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清晰。3.请按题号顺序在各题答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4.保持答题卡卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。5.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatisMarkcomingfor?A.Tea.B.Teaching.C.Tests.2.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Stayfornight.B.Pickhisparentsup.C.Prepareforthedinner.3.Whathappenedtotheman?A.Hewaslateforthemeeting.B.Hisflightwascanceled.C.Hewasdismissedfromthediscussion.4.Howmuchisonepairoftheshoes?A.9dollars.B.35dollars.C.39dollars.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.AChristmasplan.B.Weatherconditions.C.DestinationsinSoutheastAsia.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟(听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。)听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howmuchdoesthemanhavetopay?A.$2.50.B.$3.75.C.$10.7.Whendoesthemanplantoseetheperformance?A.OnOctober1st.B.OnOctober8th.C.OnOctober21st.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.What’stheman?A.Aguestofthehotel.B.Aresidentofacommunity.C.Aneighbourofthemanager.9.Whathavethemanandhisfriendsdone?A.Theyhavechangedaroom.B.Theyhaveapologizedtotheirneighbor.C.Theyhavemadeacelebrationoftheagreement.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhatisMissLan’sfeelingtowardgoingtoworkinOlacity?A.Happy.B.Mixed.C.Sad.11.WhatbothersMissLansomuch?A.ShehasnofriendsinOla.B.Olaisnotsopleasantassheexpected.C.ThepeopleinOlamaybenotfriendly.12.HowwillMissLankeepincontactwithMr.HuangaftersettlingdowninOla?A.Byletter.B.Byphone.C.Bye-mail.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdelayedthemantoanswerthephone?A.Computergames.B.Ashower.C.Adisorderofthephone.14.Whatmadethewomanmisstheman’sphonecall?A.Shopping.B.Aconcert.C.Asuddenrain.15.Whydidthewomancalltheman?A.Toaskthemantoquitplayinggames.B.ToasksomethingaboutMegan. C.Toinvitehimtoattendawedding.16.WhenwillthewomanpickupthemannextSaturday?A.At13:00.B.At14:40.C.At13:20.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatmakesNewZealand’suniversitiesoutstanding?A.Thecapacitytoprovidehigh-endeducation.B.QSWorldUniversityRankingSystem.C.TheMulti-culturalEnvironment.18.WhatmaydiscouragesomestudentstochooseNewZealandforstudy?A.Itssize.B.Itsclimate.C.Itspopulation.19.What’stheaveragetotalcostforaChinesestudentinaNewZealanduniversityyearly?A.20,000dollars.B.25,000dollars.C.45,000dollars.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlywanttoconvey?A.NewZealand’smulti-culturalenvironmentisgoodfortourists.B.NewZealand’shighereducationissuitableforChinesestudents.C.NewZealand’ssceneryisabsolutelybreath-taking.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ALongIsland’slocaltheatershavelongpulledfromBroadway’stalentpool,providinguniqueopportunitiestoseeincredibleperformances.TheLongIslandtheatreculturesetsthestagefornewworksandclassictheaters.We’veroundedupthebestspotsforyou.TheSuffolkTheaterTheSuffolkTheaterbringsabroadrangeofartiststoitsstagefromCountrytoComedyandClassical.TheirshowsfortheholidayseasonincludeTopoftheWorld:ACarpentersChristmasonDecember2,WLNG’sRockabillyChristmas!onDecember9,RockapellaChristmasonDecember11andTheSuffolk54NewYearsEve!onDecember31.JohnW.EngemanTheaterTheJohnW.EngemanTheaterisayear-roundprofessionaltheaterthatcastsitsactorsdirectlyfromtheBroadwaytalentpool.Thisholidayseason,theirmainstageshowisthebelovedtale,AChristmasStory.Theirwinter children’sshowsincludeFrostyfromNovember26toDecember31andFrozenJr.fromFebruary4toMarch5.StudioTheatreLongIslandStudioTheatreLongIslandisoneofLongIsland’soldesttheaters.ItisputtingonaproductionofScroogetheMusicalrunningthroughDecember18fortheirmainstageperformanceandFrostyandHisPuppetPals,fromNovember26toDecember31fortheirchildren’stheatreperformance.ThinkBIG!TheaterArtsThinkBIG!isanon-profittheaterartscompanyofferingcommunityandschoolprogramsandperformancesforyoungaudiences.Thisholidayseason,theirfallactingclassesaretakingplaceatGigi’sPlayhouseinPatchogue.Andtheirtraveling’trunkshowisLongIsland’sonlyinteractivechildren’sshowwherekidsfromtheaudiencestarintheshow!1.WhenwillWLNG’sRockabillyChristmasbeon?A.OnDecember2.B.OnDecember9.C.OnDecember11.D.OnDecember31.2.Wherecankidsfromtheaudiencestarinashow?A.TheSuffolkTheater.B.JohnW.EngemanTheater.C.StudioTheatreLongIsland.D.ThinkBIG!TheaterArts.3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toeducate.B.Toargue.C.Tointroduce.D.Topersuade.【答案】1.B2.D3.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了长岛四个最佳观看戏剧的地方。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据TheSuffolkTheater中的“WLNG’sRockabillyChristmas!onDecember9(WLNG’sRockabillyChristmas!12月9日表演)”可知，WLNG’sRockabillyChristmas!于12月9日表演。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“ThinkBIG!isanon-profittheaterartscompanyofferingcommunityandschoolprogramsandperformancesforyoungaudiences.(ThinkBIG!是一家非营利戏剧艺术公司，为年轻观众提供社区和学校节目和表演。)”可知，观众的孩子可以在ThinkBIG!TheaterArts中表演节目。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“TheLongIslandtheatreculturesetsthestagefornewworksandclassictheaters.We’veroundedupthebestspotsforyou.(长岛的戏剧文化为新作品和经典戏剧搭建了舞台。我们为你挑选了 最好的剧院。)”和文章中介绍的四个观看戏剧的地方可知，本文主要介绍了长岛四个最佳观看戏剧的地方。故选C。BSiddharthMandala,18,theinventorofElectroShoe—adevicethatenablestheusertoelectrocute(电击)anoffenderandalarmthenearbypolicestationandfriendsoftheirlocation,usingWi-Fi-hasbeenahit.ThisinventorwasinspiredintoactionwhenheaccompaniedhismothertotheNirbhayarallies(集会)inHyderabadat12.Thestreets,thickwithanger,hadhismindticking,“Therehadtobeabetterway.Womenmayforgettocarrypeppersprayorotherself-defencetools,buteveryoneputsonshoes.”Ittookhimtwoyearstocomeupwiththemodel,usingsocialmediatoreachouttothosewhocouldhelphim.MandalawasawardedaletterofappreciationbythegovernmentofTelanganaforhisinventioninMay2017.Siddharthbelievestechnologycantrulychangethequalityofourlives.HelaunchedCognizanceWelfareInitiative(CWI)twoyearsagototeachcodingtostudentsandhelpedthembuildmicrocontrollerprojectssuchasaGPStrackingsystemtolocatetheirfriendsindangerareas.TheHyderabad-basedCWIinspireschildrentousesciencetoenablethemtocreatesolutionsfortheircommunities,workstospreadawarenessaboutviolenceandconductsbookdrives,educatescommunitiesonwaterpollutionandhelpschildrenimprovetheirreadingskills.SofarCWIhastaughtover500childrenandplanstoexpandtotwomorevillages.Mandalaisnowworkingwithhisfriendsondevelopingaprogrammetoidentifymalignantmelanoma(恶性黑素瘤)withaphonecamera.4.WhatinspiredSiddharthMandalatomaketheinventionofElectroShoe?A.AtriptoHyderabad.B.WomenhismetinHyderabad.C.Hismother’sencouragement.D.Badexperiencewithhisfriends.5.WhatareSiddharthMandalaandhisfriendsworkingon?A.Fightingagainstairpollution.B.Teachingcodingtopoorstudents.C.Developinganewprogramme.D.Improvingchildren’swritingskills.6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeSiddharthMandala?A.Braveandkind.B.Caringandcreative.C.Gentleandhonest.D.Friendlyandgenerous.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ASaving-energyInventionB.AProgrammeHelpingPeopleC.ATripChangingaMan’sLifeD.AnInspiringYoungInventor【答案】4.A5.C6.B7.D 【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。文章介绍了18岁的SiddharthMandala发明了电子鞋，这种设备可以让用户电击罪犯，并通过Wi-Fi向附近的警察局和朋友报警，让他们知道自己的位置。同时，他创办CWI，用科技来改善人们的生活。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“ThisinventorwasinspiredintoactionwhenheaccompaniedhismothertotheNirbhayarallies(集会)inHyderabadat12.Thestreets,thickwithanger,hadhismindticking…(12岁时，这位发明家陪同母亲参加了在Hyderabad举行的“Nirbhaya”集会，受到了启发。街上充满了愤怒，使他的脑子不停地转动……)”可知，和母亲去Hyderabad给了SiddharthMandala发明ElectroShoe的灵感。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Mandalaisnowworkingwithhisfriendsondevelopingaprogrammetoidentifymalignantmelanoma(恶性黑素瘤)withaphonecamera.(Mandala现在正在和他的朋友们一起开发一个用手机摄像头识别恶性黑色素瘤的程序。)”可知，Mandala现在正在和他的朋友们一起开发一个用手机摄像头识别恶性黑色素瘤的程序。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。由文中第二段“Thestreets,thickwithanger,hadhismindticking,“Therehadtobeabetterway.Womenmayforgettocarrypeppersprayorotherself-defencetools,buteveryoneputsonshoes.”(街上充满了愤怒，他的脑子里嘀咕着:“肯定有更好的办法。”女性可能会忘记携带胡椒喷雾或其他自卫工具，但每个人都会穿上鞋子。”)”可知，SiddharthMandala看到Hyderabad比较糟糕的环境，感到女士们需要自我保护装备，体现了他关心他人的品质；再结合文章第一段可知，SiddharthMandala发明电子鞋和倒数第二段SiddharthMandala创办CWI体现了他具有创造力的品质。由此可知，SiddharthMandala既有爱心，又有创造力。故选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。由文章第一段描述可知，文章介绍了18岁的SiddharthMandala发明ElectroShoe；再结合最后两段可知，他创办CWI，用科技来改善人们的生活。由此可知，选项D：AnInspiringYoungInventor(一个鼓舞人心的年轻发明家)切题。故选D。CThenexttimeSanFranciscanstakeacab,theymaystepintoadriverlesscar.Lastweek,theCaliforniaPublicUtilitiesCommissiongaveapermittoCruise,theself-drivingvehiclesubsidiary(附带的)ofGeneralMotors(GM),whichallowsCruisetochargeforridesinitsautonomouscars.ThoughCruiseseesthepermitasabigwin,itsself-drivingcarsaren’tfreetomeander(蜿蜒前行)thestreetsas theyplease.Itcanoperatejust30autonomousvehicleswithoutasafetydriverandcanonlychargeforridesbetween10p.m.and6a.m.outsideofthebusydowntown.Noautonomoustaxiridesareallowedwhenthere’sheavyrain,fogorsnow.Andsharedridesaren’tallowed.Cruise’stechnologyismadeupofaseriesofsensorsandcamerasbuiltintoanelectriccarmadebyGM.Cruisehasalsoannouncedplansforacaroftheirown,theCruiseOrigin.TheOriginlackspedals,mirrors,asteeringwheelandconsistsmostlyofasittingspacewherepassengerscanfaceeachother.Supportersofself-drivingvehiclessaythetechnologyhasthepotentialtoreducetrafficdeathsandinjuries,savemoneyandlowertheenvironmentalimpactofcars.Butnoteveryoneisconvincedthatautonomouscarsareready.Manyremainconcernedaboutsafety.ItremainstobeseenhowthedriverlesstaxiwillplayoutinSanFrancisco.Butbasedonthevastnumberofcompaniesracingtodevelopautonomousvehiclesandthetensofthousandsofpeopleonwaitlistsforrobotaxirides,theCruisepilotprogramissuretobepopular.8.WhatcanwelearnaboutCruise’sself-drivingcars?A.Theycangowherevertheylike.B.Theycanbesharedbycustomers.C.Theycanonlygoonstreetinfineweather.D.Theycanchargeforridesanytime.9.Whatposesaworryaboutautonomouscars?A.Cost.B.Safety.C.Pollution.D.Trafficjam.10.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsCruise’sdriverlesscarsprogram?A.Positive.B.Negative.C.Confused.D.Disappointed.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Cruise’sdriverlesscarsaregettingpopularity.B.Cruisewasallowedtosellitsdriverlesscars.C.Cruise’sdriverlesscarswereallowedtogoonstreets.D.Cruisewasqualifiedtochargeforridesinitsdriverlesscars.【答案】8.C9.B10.A11.D【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了通用汽车旗下的自动驾驶汽车子公司克鲁斯获得许可：其无人驾驶汽车可以向顾客收费。【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Noautonomoustaxiridesareallowedwhenthere’sheavyrain,fogorsnow.(在大雨、大雾或大雪天气，无人驾驶出租车是不允许的。)”可知，Cruise的无人驾驶汽车在天气好时才能上路。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Manyremainconcernedaboutsafety.(许多人仍然担心安全问题。)”可知，人们主要担心自动驾驶汽车的安全问题。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Butbasedonthevastnumberofcompaniesracingtodevelopautonomousvehiclesandthetensofthousandsofpeopleonwaitlistsforrobotaxirides,theCruisepilotprogramissuretobepopular.(但考虑到有大量公司竞相开发自动驾驶汽车，以及有数万人在等待乘坐自动驾驶出租车，克鲁斯的试点项目肯定会受到欢迎。)”可知，因为作者认为克鲁斯的试点项目肯定会受到欢迎，由此可知，作者对克鲁斯的无人驾驶项目持积极的态度。故选A。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Lastweek,theCaliforniaPublicUtilitiesCommissiongaveapermittoCruise,theself-drivingvehiclesubsidiary(附带的)ofGeneralMotors(GM),whichallowsCruisetochargeforridesinitsautonomouscars.(上周，加州公用事业委员会向通用汽车旗下的自动驾驶汽车子公司克鲁斯发放了许可证，允许克鲁斯对其自动驾驶汽车进行收费。)”以及后文的介绍可知，本文介绍了通用汽车旗下的自动驾驶汽车子公司克鲁斯获得许可：其无人驾驶汽车可以向顾客收费。结合选项可知，选项D切题。故选D。DExploringunmappedterritoryonthemooncouldsoonbeaseasyasslippingonabackpack.NASAresearchersdesignedanewhigh-techpackfornavigating(给引航)unknownterritoriesinouterspace.Thebackpackusesaremote-sensingmappingsystemtocreatehigh-resolution(高分辨)3-Dmapsthatastronautscouldusetoexplorethesouthernmostpointonthemoonaccordingtoastatement.NASA’sdynamictechnologyislikethetechnologyusedbysmartcarstoalerttheirdriversofpotentialcollisions(碰撞).“Basically,thesensorisasurveyingtoolforbothnavigationandsciencemapping,abletocreateultra-high-resolution3-Dmapsatcentimeter-levelprecisionandgivethemarichscientificcontext,”tellsMichaelZanetti,ascientist.“ItwillalsohelpensurethesafetyofastronautsandrovervehiclesinaGPS-deniedenvironmentsuchastheMoonbyidentifyingactualdistancestofar-offlandmarksandshowingexplorersinrealtimehowfarthey’vecomeandhowfarisleft.”NASAplanstohaveastronautsreturntothemoonby2025.Theteamissettolandnearthelunarsouthpolebecausepreviousevidencesuggeststhattheareamaycontainsubsurfacewaterice.Partofthereasonastronauts wouldneedaGPStrackingbackpackisbecausetheareaonthemoon’ssouthpoleisshroudedbyshadows,makingitdifficultforspaceexplorerstoestimatedistancesonthemoon.Next,NASAisworkingonbringingthebackpack’sweightandsizedown.Currently.Itweighs40pounds,buttheteamhopesthatthetechcouldbesmallenoughtofitonanastronaut’shelmet.12.WhatareMichaelZanetti’swordsmainlyabout?A.Theworkingprincipleofthebackpack.B.Thechallengesofthebackpack.C.Theshortcomingsofthebackpack.D.Thedevelopmentofthebackpack.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shrouded”inParagraph4mean?A.Mixed.B.Reduced.C.Covered.D.Separated.14.WhatisNASAplanningtodo?A.Makethebackpackcheaper.B.Makethebackpackmoreaccurate.C.Makethebackpackmorefashionable.D.Makethebackpacklighterandsmaller.15.Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom?AAtraveljournal.B.Asciencemagazine.C.Animpressivenovel.D.Apersonalnotebook.【答案】12.A13.C14.D15.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述NASA的研究人员设计了一款新的高科技包，用于在外太空的未知领域进行导航。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Basically,thesensorisasurveyingtoolforbothnavigationandsciencemapping,abletocreateultra-high-resolution3-Dmapsatcentimeter-levelprecisionandgivethemarichscientificcontext（基本上，传感器是导航和科学测绘的测量工具，能够创建厘米级精度的超高分辨率3d地图，并为它们提供丰富的科学背景）”以及“ItwillalsohelpensurethesafetyofastronautsandrovervehiclesinaGPS-deniedenvironmentsuchastheMoonbyidentifyingactualdistancestofar-offlandmarksandshowingexplorersinrealtimehowfarthey’vecomeandhowfarisleft.（它还将通过识别到遥远地标的实际距离，并实时显示探险者他们已经走了多远，还剩下多远，从而帮助确保宇航员和月球车在月球等没有GPS的环境中的安全）”可知，此处在描述这款高科技包的工作原理。故选A。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据第四段“astronautswouldneedaGPStrackingbackpack（astronauts）”以及“makingit difficultforspaceexplorerstoestimatedistancesonthemoon.（这使得太空探险者很难估计月球上的距离）”可知，因为很难估计月球上的距离，因此安装GPS系统，即这段距离被阴影遮蔽住，探险者无法观测才导致无法测距。因此推断出划线单词含义是遮蔽，覆盖。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Next,NASAisworkingonbringingthebackpack’sweightandsizedown.Currently.（接下来，NASA将致力于降低背包的重量和尺寸。）”可知，NASA计划降低背包的重量和尺寸。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“NASAresearchersdesignedanewhigh-techpackfornavigating(给引航)unknownterritoriesinouterspace.（美国国家航空航天局研究人员设计了一种新的高科技包，用于在外太空的未知领域导航。）”可知，本文主要讲述NASA设计的一款高科技包，即科学技术发明，由此推断出，本文出自科学杂志。故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。SignalforhelpinthewildHavingmultipleeffectivewaystosignalforhelpcanmakeallthedifferenceinasurvivalsituationwhereoutsidehelpisguaranteed.Signalingisoneofthemostunder-practicedandunder-emphasizedskillsetsinoursurvival,andit’sabouttimewetookitmoreseriously.____16____Cellphoneusedforsignaling.Inareaswhereserviceisavailable,yourcallforhelpcanbemadetotheexactrightpeopleandvastamountsofinformationcanbeconveyed.____17____Ifyou’llbespendingtimeinanareawithoutcellservice,considerbuying(orrenting)asatellitephone,whichwillallowyoutomakeacallfromanywhereonearth.Signalwhistle.Thehumblewhistleisafinepieceofsignalgearforshort-rangeaudiblesignaling.Threeblastsofawhistlearegenerallyinterpretedasauniversalsignalfordistress.____18____Also,selectwhistlesthatareattachedtoringstopreventloss.Blowthewhistleinblastsofthreeandtostayinonespotuntilhelparrives.Signalmirror.Asignalmirrorisoneofthefurthestreaching,non-electronicsignalmethods.Properlyaimed,asignalmirrorcanshineabeamofdaylightupto10miles,creatingaflashoflightthatcancatchtheattentionofdistantaircraft,watercraft,vehicles,orpersonsonfoot.PurchaseamirrorwithasightinglensandsweepthemirrorVERYslowlyrighttoleftandupanddown.____19____Signalflag.Flagshavebeenusedforsignalingforthousandsofyears.Andwhiletherearecommercially availablesignalflags,youalsocancreateyourown.Abrightlycoloredorcontrastingcoloredgarmenttiedtoastickservesasaquickflag.____20____Yourhomemadeflagcouldbevirtuallyanyshape,solongasitisalargepanelofmaterialthatdoesn’tblendintothesurroundings.Flagscanalsobelaidoutonthegroundforground-to-airsignaling.A.Butinmostcases,signalingwithawhistlemakeslittledifference.B.Selectbrightlycoloredwhistles,whichareeasytospotifdropped.C.Whileinareaswithaweakersignal,trysendingoutatextmessage.D.Aspaceblanketandotherreflectivematerialmakesanexcellentflagaswell.E.Thisshouldsweepthebeamacrossyourtargetandhopefullygetsomeone’sattention.F.Followmyleadandlearnhowtoassistinyourownrescuewithoursignalingmethods.G.Here’ssomepracticaladviceforyoutofollowifyouarereallyatalossaboutvarioussignals.【答案】16.F17.C18.B19.E20.D【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了在野外如何发出求救信号的几种有效方法。【16题详解】分析文章结构可知，第一段是全文的开篇，结合空前“Havingmultipleeffectivewaystosignalforhelpcanmakeallthedifferenceinasurvivalsituationwhereoutsidehelpisguaranteed.Signalingisoneofthemostunder-practicedandunder-emphasizedskillsetsinoursurvival,andit’sabouttimewetookitmoreseriously.(在保证外界帮助的生存情况下，拥有多种有效的求救信号会让情况大不相同。信号是我们生存中最缺乏实践和强调的技能之一，现在是我们更认真对待它的时候了。)可知，第一段介绍到野外如何发出求救信号的话题；由此可知，下文应该讲述种种方法，空处需用一个过渡句；结合选项可知，选项F.Followmyleadandlearnhowtoassistinyourownrescuewithoursignalingmethods.(按照我说的做，学习如何用我们的信号方法来帮助你自己的救援。)承上启下，符合题意。故选F。【17题详解】由空前“Inareaswhereserviceisavailable,yourcallforhelpcanbemadetotheexactrightpeopleandvastamountsofinformationcanbeconveyed.(在有服务的地区，你的求助电话可以打给正确的人，大量的信息可以被传达。)”可知，本段讲述手机在服务区的求救情况；再结合下文“Ifyou’llbespendingtimeinanareawithoutcellservice,considerbuying(orrenting)asatellitephone,whichwillallowyoutomakeacallfromanywhereonearth.(如果你要在一个没有手机服务的地区呆上一段时间，考虑购买(或租用)一部卫星电话，它可以让你从地球上的任何地方打电话。)可知，下文讲述手机没有信号的情况，上下文之间有转折对比关系；结合选项可知，选项C.Whileinareaswithaweakersignal,trysendingoutatextmessage.(在信号较弱的地区，试着发短信。)承接前后句，过渡自然，符合题意。故选C。 【18题详解】下文“Also,selectwhistlesthatareattachedtoringstopreventloss.(此外，选择与戒指相连的哨子，以防止丢失。)”中指出了挑选口哨的注意事项；由此可知，空处谈论的是选择哨子的事情；结合选项可知，选项B.Selectbrightlycoloredwhistles,whichareeasytospotifdropped.(选择颜色鲜艳的哨子，如果掉在地上很容易被发现。)”与下文构成逻辑上的顺承关系，符合题意。故选B。【19题详解】根据段首中心句“Signalmirror”可知，本段主要介绍用镜子发射求救信号，空格前句子“PurchaseamirrorwithasightinglensandsweepthemirrorVERYslowlyrighttoleftandupanddown.(买一面带有瞄准镜的镜子，慢慢地从右到左上下扫视镜子。)”可知，此处讲的是镜子的使用方法；结合选项可知，选项E.Thisshouldsweepthebeamacrossyourtargetandhopefullygetsomeone’sattention.(这应该能把光束扫过你的目标，希望能引起别人的注意。)，讲述这么做的结果,符合文意。故选E。【20题详解】根据前文Abrightlycoloredorcontrastingcoloredgarmenttiedtoastickservesasaquickflag.(一件颜色鲜艳或颜色对比鲜明的衣服系在一根棍子上，用作旗子。)”可知，此处讲述如何自制旗子；结合选项可知，选项D.Aspaceblanketandotherreflectivematerialmakesanexcellentflagaswell.(太空毯和其他反光材料也可以制成很好的旗帜。)在讲述制作旗子的材料，前后文描述一致，符合题意。故选D。第三部分语言知识运用(共三节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AsIstoodoutsidethestadiumonthatbitterFebruaryday,Ihadnoideaofthe____21____thatIwouldfindinside.Beforeenteringthebuildingtojoin5,000people,Islippedathree-word____22____onmybaby’sstroller(婴儿车).Iverymuchwantedto____23____withthepeopleinside.Ninemonthsearlier,Ihad____24____mythirdchild,Jimmy.Hewasabeautifulbabyineveryway.____25____,onthenextday,IwastoldhehadDownsyndrome(唐氏综合症).IreadeverythingIcouldgetmyhandsonaboutDownsyndrome.JimmywasninemonthsoldwhenIreadthatTorontowas____26____theSpecialOlympicWorldWinterGames.Iwantedtogowithmybabyandgetaglimpseintoourfuture.WhenJimmyandIenteredthestadium,we____27____aseatalongsidetheboards.Withinminutes,mysignwasbeingnoticed.Parentstoldmeofthe____28____challengesandunbelievablejoys.Athletescameovertomeetmybabyand____29____himluck.Volunteerswhotravelledthousandsofmilestobeapartofthegames_____30_____theircountry’spinstothestroller. LastJulyIreceivedaletterfromanartistinOttawa.Hehadbeen_____31_____tocreatealogofortheninthSpecialOlympicCanadianSummerGamesinSudbury,Ontario.BernardPoulinwrote,“Youandyourchildhaveinspiredme.Thesignremindsusoftheheartsandsoulsoftheparentswho_____32_____thedreamsoftheathletes.”Poulinadded,“Itexistsbecauseinacrowd,a_____33_____motherandabeautifulchildchallengedtheworldwiththeir_____34_____.”The_____35_____ofthethreewordsonthatsigncontinuestoamazeme.Itsaidonly,“FutureSpecialOlympian”.21.A.warmthB.doubtC.challengeD.praise22.A.cashB.checkC.cardD.sign23.A.dealB.connectC.argueD.withdraw24.A.broughtupB.takenpossessionofC.givenbirthtoD.attendedto25.A.UnexpectedlyB.NormallyC.GraduallyD.Obviously26.A.hostingB.winningC.missingD.losing27.A.canceledB.tookC.hookedD.exchanged28.A.rigidB.formalC.toughD.stable29.A.envyB.oweC.wishD.lend30.A.reactedB.devotedC.linkedD.attached31.A.remindedB.assignedC.allowedD.forced32.A.fuelB.realizeC.formD.desert33.A.patientB.stubbornC.upsetD.proud34.A.strengthsB.daringC.commitmentD.solutions35.A.originB.controlC.impactD.match【答案】21.A22.D23.B24.C25.A26.A27.B28.C29.C30.D31.B32.A33.D34.B35.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者带患有唐氏综合证的孩子去看特殊奥运会并写了三个单词的标志语，一位艺术家受到了这三个单词的启发，设计出了第九届加拿大夏季特殊奥林匹克运动会的会徽。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那个寒冷的二月，我站在体育场外，我没有意识到我在里面会感受到的温暖。A.warmth温暖；B.doubt怀疑；C.challenge挑战；D.praise夸奖。根据前文“onthatbitterFebruaryday”及后文“Iverymuchwantedto____3____withthepeopleinside.”等内容可知，当时外面天气寒冷， 作者也处于艰难之中，作者希望和人们沟通，所以说不知道体育场里面有多温暖，有多么温情。故选A项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在进入大楼加入5000人的队伍之前，我把一个三个字的牌子放置在我孩子的婴儿车上。A.cash现金；B.check检查；C.card卡片；D.sign指示牌，标牌。根据后文“mysignwasbeingnoticed”可知，作者放了一个牌子在婴儿车上。故选D项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我非常想和里面的人沟通交流。A.deal交易；B.connect沟通；C.argue争论；D.withdraw取回。根据前文“Islippedathree-word____2____onmybaby’sstroller(婴儿车)”可知，作者想和里面的人沟通。故选B项。【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：九个月前，我生下了我的第三个孩子Jimmy。A.broughtup培养；B.takenpossessionof占有；C.givenbirthto生下；D.attendedto处理。根据语境和后文“mythirdchild”及“Jimmywasninemonthsold”可知，作者生下了第三个孩子。故选C项。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：出乎意料的是，第二天，我被告知他患有唐氏综合症。A.Unexpectedly出乎意料地；B.Normally通常；C.Gradually逐渐地；D.Obviously明显地。根据前文“Hewasabeautifulbabyineveryway.”及后文“IwastoldhehadDownsyndrome”可知，他患有唐氏综合症是出乎预料的。故选A项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jimmy9个月大的时候，我得知多伦多将举办世界冬季特殊奥林匹克运动会。A.hosting举办；B.winning赢；C.missing错过；D.losing失去。根据后文“theSpecialOlympicWorldWinterGames”可知，多伦多将举办世界冬季特殊奥运会。故选A项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Jimmy和我进入体育场时，我们在看台旁边坐下。A.canceled取消；B.took获得；C.hooked钩住；D.exchanged交换。根据后文“aseat”可知，我们坐下，takeaseat是固定短语。故选B项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：家长们告诉我艰难的挑战和难以置信的快乐。A.rigid严格的；B.formal正式的；C.tough艰难的；D.stable稳定的。根据后文“challenges”可知，这里有艰难的挑战。故选C项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：运动员们过来看我的孩子，祝他好运。A.envy羡慕；B.owe拥有；C.wish祝愿； D.lend借。根据后文“himluck”可知，运动员们祝他好运。故选C项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从数千英里外赶来参加运动会的志愿者们把他们国家的徽章挂在婴儿车上。A.reacted反应；B.devoted奉献；C.linked连接；D.attached系。根据后文“theircountry’spinstothestroller”可知，志愿者们把徽章系在婴儿车上。故选D项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他被指派为在Ontario省Sudbury举行的第九届加拿大夏季特殊奥林匹克运动会设计会徽。A.reminded提醒；B.assigned指派；C.allowed允许；D.forced迫使。根据常识和后文“tocreatealogofortheninthSpecialOlympicCanadianSummerGames”可知，他被指派设计会徽。故选B项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个标志让我们想起了那些为运动员的梦想加油的父母的心灵和灵魂。A.fuel给……加油；B.realize实现；C.form形成；D.desert抛弃。根据常识和前文“theparents”及后文“thedreamsoftheathletes”可知，父母为运动员的梦想加油鼓劲。故选A项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Poulin补充说：“它的存在是因为在人群中，一位骄傲的母亲和一个美丽的孩子用她们的勇气挑战了世界。”A.patient耐心的；B.stubborn顽固的；C.upset不安的；D.proud骄傲的，自尊的。根据语境和后文“challengedtheworld”可知，作者敢于挑战世界，是一位骄傲的母亲。故选D项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Poulin补充说：“它的存在是因为在人群中，一位骄傲的母亲和一个美丽的孩子用她们的勇敢挑战了世界。”A.strengths力量；B.daring勇敢；C.commitment承诺；D.solutions解决办法。根据前文“challengedtheworld”可知，作者带着孩子勇敢地挑战了世界。故选B项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那个牌子上的三个单词产生的影响一直让我惊奇。A.origin起源；B.control控制；C.impact影响；D.match比赛。根据上文分析及后文“FutureSpecialOlympian”可知，这三个单词影响了设计会徽的艺术家等人，所以说，这三个单词产生的影响一直让作者惊奇。故选C项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下列材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。MountLushanislocatedinJiujiangCity,JiangxiProvince.LushanNationalPark____36____(occupy)atotalareaof30,200hectaresandits____37____(high)Peak,HanyangPeak,is1,474metersabovesealevel.BorderedonthenorthbytheYangtzeRiverandonthesouthbyPoyangLake,MountLushanpresentsan____38____(appeal)sceneofriver,hillsandlake,thebeautyof____39____hasattractedspiritualleaders,scholars,artistsandwriters forover2,000years.Morethan200historicbuildingsarelocatedintheLushanNationalPark.TheseincludetheBuddhistEastGroveTemplecomplex____40____(begin)byHuiyuanin386CE…Otherimportantfeaturesincludethestonesingle-spanGuanYingBridgeof1,015CEandmorethan900inscriptionsoncliffsandstone____41____(tablet).MountLushanhasanimportantplaceinChinesehistoryandculture.Itis____42____outstandingrepresentativeofChineselandscapeculture,aswellasaremarkablemodelofChineseacademy-basededucation.ThesignificantculturaldevelopmentsandpoliticaleventsoccurringoverthecourseofLushan’shistory____43____(influence)therecentcourseofChinesehistoryoverthepastdecades.ThenaturalbeautyofLushanisperfectlyintegratedwithitshistoricbuildingsandfeatures,creatingauniqueculturallandscapepowerfullyassociatedwithChinesespiritual____44____culturallife.In1982,MountLushanbecameoneofthefirstNationalScenicAreasandoneoftheFirstClassNationalNatureReserves.AllattributesofMountLushanare____45____(effective)protectedbythelawsandregulationsfortheprotectionofculturalheritageanditssetting.Anymeasuresandprojectsthatmaysignificantlyimpacttheheritagevaluemustbeauthorizedbytherelevantnationalauthorities.【答案】36.occupies37highest38.appealing39.which40.begun41.tablets42.an43.haveinfluenced44.and45.effectively【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国庐山及其自然公园。【36题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：庐山国家公园占地总面积30200公顷，其最高峰汉阳峰海拔1474米。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语，所以空处动词作谓语；本句是介绍庐山的事实，所以空处谓语动词需用一般现在时态；空前主语是第三人称单数，所以空处谓语动词需用单数。故填occupies。【37题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：同上。结合常识可知，汉阳峰是庐山最高峰，所以空处形容词需用其最高级形式。故填highest。【38题详解】考查形容词。句意：庐山北临长江，南临鄱阳湖，呈现出一幅河、山、湖的迷人景色，它的美丽吸引了2000多年来的精神领袖、学者、艺术家和作家。空处需用形容词作定语修饰空后名词scene；appeal对应的形容词为appealing“吸引人的”。故填appealing。【39题详解】考查定语从句。句意：同上。分析句子结构可知，介词of后需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句；先行词是MountLushan，指物，关系词在定语从句中作of的宾语，所以空处需用关系代词which引导定语从句。故填which。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：其中包括公元386年由慧远开始的佛教东林寺建筑群……。本句已有谓语动词include，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词；由空后介词by可知，空处动词与空前名词之间是被动关系，所以空处需用过去分词作后置定语。故填begun。【41题详解】考查名词的数。句意：其他重要的特色包括公元1015年的石制单跨关营桥和900多处悬崖和石碑上的碑文。tablet为可数名词，表示多个碑文，由此可知，空处名词需用复数。故填tablets。【42题详解】考查冠词。句意：它是中国山水文化杰出代表，也是中国书院教育的卓越典范。空处需用不定冠词an/a泛指一种中国山水文化的杰出代表，outstanding是以元音音素开头的单词，所以空处需用不定冠词an。故填an。43题详解】考查时态。句意：庐山历史上发生的重大文化发展和政治事件影响了中国近几十年来的历史进程。分析句子结构可知，空处需用动词作谓语；由空后时间状语“overthepastdecades(在过去的几十年中)”可知，空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态：have/hasdone，主语是and连接的两个并列主语，所以此处助动词需用have。故填haveinfluenced。【44题详解】考查连词。句意：庐山的自然美景与历史建筑和特色完美结合，创造了一个独特的文化景观，与中国人的精神文化生活紧密相连。此处需用连词and连接并列的两个形容词作定语修饰空后名词。故填and。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：庐山的所有属性都受到文化遗产保护法律法规的有效保护。空处需用副词作状语修饰空 后动词；effective对应的副词为effectively“有效地”。故填effectively。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假设你是高三学生李华，你的英语笔友Jim寄来邮件，说他为大学专业和未来的职业选择苦恼，寻求你在该方面的建议和询问你的选择。内容包括：1.你的建议；2.你的选择和理由。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡上的相应位置作答。DearJim,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearJim,I’msorrytohearthatyouarestrugglingwithyouruniversitymajorandfuturecareerchoices.Herearemysuggestionsforyou.Ibelieveyoushouldchooseyourpreferredmajorandprofession.Asthesayinggoes,findajobyouloveandyou’llneverhavetoworkadayinyourlife.Besides,youshouldchooseacareerthatiseasytogetajobinthefuture.Asforme,Ihopetobecomeateacherbecauseitwasmychildhooddream.Goodluck.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英语笔友Jim回一封邮件，对他的大学专业和未来的职业选择给予建议并说明自己的选择和理由。【详解】1.词汇积累建议：suggestion→advice 此外：besides→inaddition获得：get→obtain希望：hope→wish2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Herearemysuggestionsforyou.拓展句：Herearemysuggestionsforyou,whichIhopewillbehelpfultoyou.【点睛】【高分句型1】Asthesayinggoes,findajobyouloveandyou’llneverhavetoworkadayinyourlife.(运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句)【高分句型2】Besides,youshouldchooseacareerthatiseasytogetajobinthefuture.(运用了that引导的限制性定语从句)第二节(满分25分)47.读后续写Myfatherisfunny,smart,hardworkingandloving.Hetaughtmetodrive,throwabaseball,andfish.Oneotherthingmydad’sgoodatisholdingabitofagrudge(怨恨).Formostofmyteenyears,hedidn’tspeaktohisyoungerbrother,althoughtheywereatmanyfamilyfunctionstogether.Iwasneversurewhymydadwassoangrywithmyuncleinthefirstplace.ButtheyspentmanyChristmases,ThanksgivingsandEasterSundaysseatedatoppositeendsofthetable.Itwassimplysomethingthatweallacceptedatthetime.WhenIwasnineteen,Igotacallinmycollegedormthatmydadwashavingseriousmedicalproblems.MymomandgrandmotherpickedmeupinthemiddleofthenightsoIcouldbetherethenextdaywhenhewasscheduledtotransfertoabetterhospital.Ididn’tsleepthatnight,notawink.Itossed,turnedandwasalmostcrazywhenwearrivedatthehospitalearlythenextmorningbeforethetransfer.Thatmorning,asmymomandIwalkeddownthehallwayofthehospital,wecouldseestraightintomydad’sroom.Atallmanwearingastylishsuitstoodovermyfather’sbedwithhisbacktous.Casually,mymomremarkedhowniceitwasforthedoctortocomebytoseemydadsoearlyinthemorning.Butthroughmysleeplessfog,somethingaboutthescenestruckmeasodd.Themanwithhisbacktouswasstandingveryquietlyandstill,lookingdown,buthewasholdingbothofmydad’shandsinhisown.Nottypicaldoctorbehavior.Istoppedcoldinmytracksandwhisperedsoftlytomymom,“That’snotadoctor.”Iknewrightawayitwasmyuncle.But,littledidIknow,Iwouldcontinuetoreflectonthatquietmomentfordecades.Anditwouldbethebeginningofsomethingtrulywonderful. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Mydadhadhadabrainaneurysm(动脉瘤)andendedupinthehospitalforquiteawhile.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankfully,mydadpulledthroughbeautifully.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:Mydadhadhadabrainaneurysm(动脉瘤)andendedupinthehospitalforquiteawhile.Myunclestayedwithmymomandmetheentiretime.Heforcedmetoeat,bringingmehealthysnacksandmakingsureIactuallyatethemeventhoughIhadnoappetite.Hegavemehismobilephone,anoveltyatthetime,tocheckinwithmybestfriend.Hesupportedmymomasshetriedtostaystrongforme.WhenIthinkbackonthoseuncertaindays,Iremembertwothings:beingscaredandmyunclebyourside.Thankfully,mydadpulledthroughbeautifully.Hedidn’tevenneedsurgery.Somehow,thebrainaneurysmhealeditself.Idon’thavemuchmedicalknowledge,butitalwaysseemedlikeamiracle.Theothermiraclewasmyfather’snewrelationshipwithhisbrother.Hecouldn’tholdagrudgeanymore.Notonlyhadmyunclehelpedhimbuthehadhelpedmymomandmegetthroughthehardestdaysofourlife.Afterthat,mydadandhisbrotherbecameascloseastheycouldbe.Itwasincredibletowatchthemgettoknoweachotheragain,andbecomethebestoffriends.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的父亲多年来一直对他的弟弟怀有怨恨，但当父亲患上严重的疾病时，叔叔前来帮助并在整个过程中与家人一起待了下来。这次经历使家庭更加团结，并帮助父亲和叔叔重新和解他们的关系。【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我父亲得了脑动脉瘤，最后在医院住了很长一段时间。”可知，第一段可描写作者的叔叔前来帮忙，帮助作者和妈妈度过难熬的时光。②由第二段首句内容“谢天谢地，我爸爸挺过来了。”可知，第二段可描写作者的父亲脑瘤痊愈，并且和作者叔叔之间的关系也得到好转。2.续写线索：父亲重病住院——叔叔帮助作者和母亲渡过难关——父亲恢复——父亲与叔叔和好——最终感悟3.词汇激活行为类①迫使某人做：forcesbtodo/compelsbtodo②渡过：getthrough/helpsbout③了解：gettoknow/haveafurtherunderstanding情绪类①支持：support/backup②最艰难的日子：thehardestdays/thetoughestdays【点睛】[高分句型1]WhenIthinkbackonthoseuncertaindays,Iremembertwothings:beingscaredandmyunclebyourside.（由连接词when引导的时间状语从句）[高分句型2]Notonlyhadmyunclehelpedhimbuthehadhelpedmymomandmegetthroughthehardestdaysofourlife.（句中包含部分倒装的结构）