安徽省池州市贵池区2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期中试题（Word版附解析）

贵池区2022～2023学年度第二学期期中教学质量检测高二英语试题(满分：150分时间：120分钟)注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清晰。3．请按题号顺序在各题答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4．保持答题卡卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhoisJack?A.Theman’sbrother.B.Theman’scousin.C.Theman’sfriend.2.Whichperformancedoesthemanchoose?A.The2:00pmone.B.The3:30pmone.C.The8:30pmone.3.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodofortheman?A.Takehimtothebank.B.Givehimalift.C.Showhimthemap.4.Whatisthewomanunsatisfiedwithaboutthedress?A.Itssize.B.Itsprice.C.Itspattern.5.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atthedoctor’s.B.Atthehairdresser’s.C.Atthehotel.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Howdoesthewomansoundatthestartoftheconversation?A.Disappointed.B.Excited.C.Surprised.7.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?AAbook.B.Afilm.C.Acourse.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthewomanlikeaboutthefirstjob?A.Thepay.B.Theworkplace.C.Theworkhours.9.Whatdoesthewomandecidetodoatlast?A.Delivernewspapers.B.Workinthecoffeeshop.C.Beasupermarketclerk.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhatdoesthewomanplantodoonDecember15th?A.Dothepacking.B.Attendameeting.C.Organizeashow.11.Whenwillthespeakersprobablymove?A.OnaWednesday.B.OnaThursday.C.OnaFriday.12.Howmuchofadiscountwillthespeakersgetintotal?A.15%.B.20%.C.25%.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutherflyinginstructor?A.Shewasquiet.B.Shewashumorous.C.Shewasstrict.14.Whydidthewomanflyaplane?A.Torelaxherself.B.Totrainasapilot.C.Toseeherareafromhighup.15.Howlongwasthewoman’sflight?A.Abouthalfanhour.B.Aboutanhour.C.Aboutanhourandahalf.16.Whatdoesthewomanwanttotrymost?A.Horseriding.B.Sportscardriving.C.Deep-seafishing.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatcanthelistenersfindonpage56intheirbrochures?A.Amap.B.Apicture.C.Aclassschedule.18.Wherewillthelistenerslive?A.InMaryHall.B.InPeterHall.C.InWilliamHall. 19.Whichbuildingisnearesttothelisteners?A.Thegym.B.Thecanteen.C.Thestudycenter.20.Whatwillthelistenersdofirst?A.Havedinner.B.Watchafilm.C.Gototheirrooms.第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheaterUpcomingEventsDearEvanHansenEISENHOWERTHEATERAug.30-Sep.25,2022DearEvanHansenisadeeplypersonalandprofoundlycontemporarymusicalaboutlifeandthewayweliveit.TheNewYorkTimescallsit“abreathtakingknockoutofamusical.”Recommendedforage12andupBluey’sBigPlayEISENHOWERTHEATERNov.22-27,2022WhenDadfeelslikealittlebitofSundayafternoontimeout,BlueyandBingohaveotherplans!JointhemastheypulloutallofthegamesandclevernesstogetDadoffthatbeanbag.Bluey’sBigPlayisanewtheatricaladaptationoftheEmmyAward-winningchildren’stelevisionseries,withanoriginalstorybyBlueycreatorJoeBrumm,andnewmusicbyBlueycomposerJoffBush.Suitableandenjoyableforallages.ShearMadnessTHEATERLABOct.4,2022-Oct.1,2023Setinpresent-dayGeorgetown,ShearMadnessisaninteractivecomedythatengagesaudiencesasarmchairdetectivestohelpsolvethemurderofafamousconcertpianistwholivesabovetheShearMadnesshairstylingsalon(沙龙).PerformanceTiming:2hours,withoneshortbreak.NoExcuses,NoLimits FAMILYTHEATERJan.13-15,2023Inspiredbythisinternationalall-starbreakdancecrewofsevenoftheworld’sbestdifferently-ableddancers,NoExcuses,NoLimitstakesaudiencesonajourneyofeachdancer’sstorythroughdance,music,audienceinteraction,andagainedunderstandingofthelimitlesspossibilitiesthatanypersoncanhold.Mostenjoyedbyages7+.1.Whichofthefollowingisadaptedfromachildren’stelevisionseries?A.ShearMadness.B.DearEvanHansen.C.Bluey’sBigPlay.D.NoExcuses,NoLimits.2.Whatdoweknowaboutthecomedy?A.Itpresentstheimpactofhairstylingsalons.B.Itisaimedatrememberingaconcertpianist.C.Itrunsfor2hourswithoutapause.D.Itletsaudiencessolvethecrime.3.Whencanyouenjoyanupliftingstoryaboutdancers?A.OnSep.22,2022.B.OnNov.25,2022C.OnJan.14,2023.D.OnOct.1,2023.【答案】1.C2.D3.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了剧院即将进行的几个演出活动的相关信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Bluey’sBigPlay部分中“Bluey’sBigPlayisanewtheatricaladaptationoftheEmmyAward-winningchildren’stelevisionseries(Bluey’sBigPlay是由艾美奖获奖儿童电视剧改编而成的全新戏剧)”可知，Bluey’sBigPlay改编自儿童电视剧。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据ShearMadness部分中“Setinpresent-dayGeorgetown,ShearMadnessisaninteractivecomedythatengagesaudiencesasarmchairdetectivestohelpsolvethemurderofafamousconcertpianistwholivesabovetheShearMadnesshairstylingsalon(沙龙).(ShearMadness是一部互动喜剧，背景设定在当今乔治城，让观众成为坐在椅子上的侦探，帮助解决一位住在疯狂理发沙龙楼上的著名音乐会钢琴家的谋杀案)”可知，喜剧ShearMadness让观众破案。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据NoExcuses,NoLimits部分中“Inspiredbythisinternationalall-starbreakdancecrewofsevenoftheworld’sbestdifferently-ableddancers,NoExcuses,NoLimitstakesaudiencesonajourneyofeachdancer’sstorythroughdance,music,audienceinteraction,andagainedunderstandingofthelimitlesspossibilities thatanypersoncanhold.(由七位世界上最好的不同能力的舞者组成的国际全明星霹雳舞团队的启发，NoExcuses,NoLimits通过舞蹈，音乐，观众互动，以及对任何人都可以拥有的无限可能性的理解，带领观众踏上每位舞者的故事之旅)”可知，NoExcuses,NoLimits讲述了关于舞者的励志故事，该活动的演出时间是“Jan.13-15,2023(2023年1月13-15日)”。由此可知，你可以在2023年1月14日观看该演出。故选C。BLenCollingwood,aclinicalnursespecialist,retiredonhis65thbirthday.Hetoldhiswife,Sally,hewould“startoutasanadventurecyclist.”Fourmonthslater,hesetoffona13,000kmcycleridefromUlaanbaatarinMongoliatoEdinburgh,muchofitroughlyshadowingMarcoPolo’sSilkRoad.Nosoonerhadhestartedoutthanasnowstormhit.Hehidinhistent,wearingeveryitemofclothinghehadpacked.At-18℃itwastoocoldtogooutsidetocook.Hesurvivedthenext48hoursbyeatingamassivebagofchocolates.SoitisasurprisetohearCollingwoodsaythathehasneverfearedforhislife.“Never.There’salwayssomethingtobecuriousabout,”hesays.In2018,herodefromEdinburghtoIstanbultoearnaplaceinGuinnessWorldRecords.“Thereareveryfewrecordsamanover60canbreak,”hesays.Duringthetrip,hegotadozenflattyres.Buthefixedeachone.“I’vealwaysbeenseriousaboutpurpose.Ifsomethingistobedone,itistobedoneproperly.Peoplegoforwardsandpeoplegobackwards.Thedifficultbitismanagingthetimeswhenpeoplegobackwards,”hesays.“Don’tletthemomentruinthewholething.”Heturns71thisyear.Heisabouttobeginthe1,407kmtriptoJohnO’Groats.Itsoundstoughbutheinsists“it’sjustamatterofspinning(转)thewheels.”Still,theydon’tspinontheirown.Hisdaughter—ayogateacher—hassuggestedweightstomaintainmusclemass.Hisson,acyclist,keepshimuptospeedonthelatesttechnology.CollingwoodisplanningnewridesinFrancenextyear,andbeyondthathopes“tospreadmywingsfurther.Thereispeaceonabicycle,”hesays.“Thejoyistheactualdoingoftheactivity.Goingfurthermeansyou’rejustdoingmoreofsomethingyouenjoy.”4.WhathappenedtoCollingwoodwhenhisfirstjourneyhadjuststarted?A.HelosthiswayinMongolia.B.Hegottrappedinheavysnow.C.Hehadnothingtosatisfyhishunger.D.Hehadnoclothestoprotecthimselffromthecold5.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeCollingwood?A.Courageousanddetermined.B.Generousanddemanding. C.Curiousandimaginative.D.Unusualandscholarly.6.HowdidCollingwood’ssonhelphim?A.Bycheckinghisphysicalcondition.B.Byplanningtheroutesforhim.C.Bygivinghimtechnicalsupport.D.Byaccompanyinghimontheway.7.WhatdoesCollingwoodsayaboutcycling?A.Itcontributestohishealth.B.Ithelpshimkillboringtime.C.Itcallsforcarefulplanning.D.Itcarrieshisjoyforward.【答案】4.B5.A6.C7.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了退休后的LenCollingwood进行冒险自行车之旅的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Nosoonerhadhestartedoutthanasnowstormhit.Hehidinhistent,wearingeveryitemofclothinghehadpacked.At-18Citwastoocoldtogooutsidetocook.Hesurvivedthenext48hoursbyeatingamassivebagofchocolates.(他刚出发，暴风雪就来了。他躲在帐篷里，穿着他打包好的每一件衣服。零下18摄氏度的天气太冷了，不能出去做饭。在接下来的48小时里，他吃了一大袋巧克力)”可知，Collingwood刚开始第一次旅行就被困在暴雪中，故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“SoitisasurprisetohearCollingwoodsaythathehasneverfearedforhislife.(因此，听到Collingwood说他从来没有为自己的生命担心过，真是令人吃惊)”和第五段中“Heturns71thisyear.Heisabouttobeginthe1,407kmtriptoJohnO’Groats.Itsoundstoughbutheinsists‘it’sjustamatterofspinning(转)thewheels.’(他今年71岁了。他即将开始1407公里的JohnO’Groats之旅。这听起来很难，但他坚持认为‘这只是转动轮子的问题。’)”可知，Collingwood不畏艰难，勇于冒险且意志坚定。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中“Hisson,acyclist,keepshimuptospeedonthelatesttechnology.(他的儿子是一名自行车手，他让他了解最新的科技)”可知，Collingwood的儿子通过提供一些技术支持来帮助Collingwood。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Thejoyistheactualdoingoftheactivity.Goingfurthermeansyou’rejustdoingmoreofsomethingyouenjoy.(快乐是实际做这项活动的过程。走得更远意味着你在做更多你喜欢的事情)”可知，Collingwood说自行车骑行把他的快乐带向远方，故选D。 CPanamaisanationfullofcolorfulimagery.Butperhapsthemostsymbolicexampleofitslivelinessisatraditionaldressknownasamola.Forcenturies,theGuna,anativegrouplivinginPanamaandpartsofneighboringColombia,havebeencreatingthecolorfulclothing.Amola,whichtranslatesto“shirt”intheGunalanguage,isapieceoftraditionaldresstypicallywornbywomenandknownforitsbrightcolorsandcomplicateddesigns.Whilethere’snoexactrecordofwhenthefirstmolawasmade,manyhistoriansbelievethatthecolorfulcustomcamefromadifferentformofartthatwascommonwithintheGunacommunity:bodypainting.“Atonetime,theGunapeopleusedbodypaintingtokeepawaybadspirits,”saysYanelisLedezma,atourguideattheMuseodelaMola(MUMO)inPanamaCity.“Ladieswoulddrawsymbolsandsignsonthebodiesoftheirfamilymembers.Eventually,thesesamepatternswereappliedtomolas.”Ledezmaestimatesthatcreatingamolacantakeanywherefrom60to80hoursoflabortosew(缝).Tocreateeachdress,womenandgirlsuseatechniquecalledreverseappliqué,whichinvolvesmixingtwoormorefabrics(织物)ofdifferentcolorsandsewingthemtogether.Themorefabricsused,themorecomplexthefinalpiece.Often,thebasefabricofapieceisblacktohelpemphasizetheothercolorsandmakethemstandoutonthefinisheddress.Theartofcreatingamolaissomethingthat’shandeddownfromonegenerationofGunawomentothenext.“Ittakesalotoftimetomakeamola,”Ledezmasays.“Ladieswillvisualizethefinishedmolaintheirmindandcreateeverythingbyhandwithoutusinganysortofpatterns.Theyvisuallyknowwheretoputeachpieceoffabric,andtheresultisabeautifulpieceofart.Tothisday,themolaismorethanapieceofclothing;it’sanimportantpartofbeingpartoftheGunacommunity.”8.WhatcanwelearnabouttheGuna?A.Theyprefervividcolors.B.Theyspeakseverallanguages.C.TheylivedmainlyinColombia.D.Theyhadahigh-techclothingindustry.9.Whywasthemolacreatedaccordingtoparagraph3?A.Toappealtotourists.B.Toprotectwearersagainstmisfortune.C.Toshowuniquefamilycharacteristics.D.Tostrengthenthesenseofpersonalidentity10.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytellusaboutthemola?A.Thefabricsselectedforit.B.Thetraditionalwaytomakeit.C.Theworkerscooperatingonit.D.Theamountoftimeusedtomakeit.11.WhatdoesLedezmathinkofthemola? A.Itneedsimprovement.B.Itislosingitsfeatures.C.Itcarriesculturalidentity.D.Ithelpsdevelopcreativity.【答案】8.A9.B10.B11.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了巴拿马的传统服饰mola。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Forcenturies,theGuna,anativegrouplivinginPanamaandpartsofneighboringColombia,havebeencreatingthecolorfulclothing.(几个世纪以来，居住在巴拿马和邻国哥伦比亚部分地区的土著部落古纳人一直在制作彩色服装)”可知，古纳人喜欢鲜艳的颜色。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“‘Atonetime,theGunapeopleusedbodypaintingtokeepawaybadspirits,’saysYanelisLedezma,atourguideattheMuseodelaMola(MUMO)inPanamaCity.‘Ladieswoulddrawsymbolsandsignsonthebodiesoftheirfamilymembers.Eventually,thesesamepatternswereappliedtomolas.’(巴拿马城莫拉博物馆MuseodelaMola的导游YanelisLedezma说：‘曾经，古纳人用人体彩绘来驱赶恶灵。’‘女士们会在家人的尸体上画上符号和标志。最终，这些相同的模式被应用到molas上。’)”可知，人们创造molas是为了保护穿mola的人免遭厄运。故选B。【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段内容，结合本段中“Tocreateeachdress,womenandgirlsuseatechniquecalledreverseappliqué,whichinvolvesmixingtwoormorefabrics(织物)ofdifferentcolorsandsewingthemtogether.(为了制作每一件连衣裙，妇女和女孩们使用了一种名为‘反向贴花’的技术，即将两种或两种以上不同颜色的织物混合在一起，然后将它们缝在一起)”可知，本段主要讲述制作mola的传统方法。故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段Ledezma说的话“Tothisday,themolaismorethanapieceofclothing;it’sanimportantpartofbeingpartoftheGunacommunity.(直到今天，mola不仅仅是一件衣服；这是成为古纳社区一员的重要组成部分)”可知，Ledezma认为mola承载着文化身份。故选C。DTheword“robot”wascoinedin1920bytheCzechwriterKarelCapek.InRossum’sUniversalRobotsCapekimaginedartificial,fullyfunctionalservants.Formostoftheirhistory,however,robotshavebeenstupidmechanicaldevices,sittingoutofsightinfactories.Thingsarestartingtochange,however.Robotshavebenefitedfromrapidinnovationsinsmartphones,which broughtcheapcamerasandsensors,fastwirelesscommunicationsandpowerful,smallercomputerchips.Morerecentadvancesinmachinelearninghaveaddedsoftwaretomakerobotsbetterinformedabouttheirsurroundingsandequippedthemtomakewiserdecisions.Robotsarebecomingsoadvancedastobeusedforeverydaylifeandinthecomingyears,willincreasinglyworkinsupermarkets,clinics,socialcareandmuchmore.Theycouldnotbecomingatabettertime.Manyindustriesarefacingashortageoflabour-thedemandforworkershasrecoveredmuchfasterthanexpectedfromCOVID-19andsomepeoplehavelefttheworkforce,particularlyinAmerica.Goodsdeliveryhasgrownrapidlythankstothegrowthofe-commerce.Robotsarenowpickingitemsoffshelvesandhelpingpeoplepackarisingnumberofboxes.Andyetmanypeoplefearthatrobotswilldestroyjobs.Infact,concernsaboutmassunemploymentareoverblown.Theevidencesuggestsrobotswillbedamagingatfirstbutultimatelybeneficialforlabourmarkets.JapanandSouthKoreahavethehighestlevelofrobotusagebutverystrongworkforces.AYaleUniversitystudythatlookedatJapanesemanufacturingbetween1978and2017foundthatanincreaseofonerobotunitper1,000workersboostedacompany’semploymentby2.2%.ResearchfromtheBankofKoreafoundthatrobotisationmovedjobsawayfrommanufacturingintoothersectors,butthattherewasnodecreaseinoverallvacancies(空缺).Asistobeexpected,somepeoplewillbeonthelosingendofchangeevenasrobotsmakesocietyasawholebetteroff,sofirmsandgovernmentsshouldrecognisethevalueofretrainingandlifelonglearning.Asjobschange,workersshouldbehelpedtoacquirenewskills,includinghowtoworkwithandmanagetherobotsthatwillincreasinglybetheirworkmates.12.Whatcanbelearnedaboutrobotsformostoftheirhistory?A.Theyhavelookedquiteugly.B.Theyhavedoneverycomplexwork.C.Theyhaveworkedlikehumans’friends.D.Theyhavebeenkindofhiddenfrompeople.13.Whatarerobotslikethesedays?A.Theyareabletomaketheirowndecisions.B.Theyareawareofthingsaroundthem.C.Theyarehard-workingdeliveryworkers.D.TheyaredecreasinginnumberduringCOVID-19.14.WhyareJapanandSouthKoreamentionedinparagraph4?A.Tocomparethevariousrolesofrobots.B.Toshowthatrobotswillreplacehumanbeings.C.Toprovethatrobotscontributetolabourmarkets.D.Topredictthedevelopmentofrobotsinthefuture. 15.Whatistheauthor’stoneinthetext?A.Positive.B.Humorous.C.Tolerant.D.Doubtful.【答案】12.D13.B14.C15.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述了机器人进入日常生活后给人们带来的便利以及人们出现的担忧。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Formostoftheirhistory,however,robotshavebeenstupidmechanicaldevices,sittingoutofsightinfactories.(然而，在它们的大部分历史中，机器人一直是愚蠢的机械装置，被堆放在工厂的隐蔽角落)”可知，机器人的大部分历史是被人们隐藏闲置起来的，故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Morerecentadvancesinmachinelearninghaveaddedsoftwaretomakerobotsbetterinformedabouttheirsurroundingsandequippedthemtomakewiserdecisions.(机器学习领域的最新进展增加了软件，使机器人更好地了解周围环境，并使它们能够做出更明智的决定)”可知，现在的机器人能够感知周围的事物，故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。第四段中“Theevidencesuggestsrobotswillbedamagingatfirstbutultimatelybeneficialforlabourmarkets.(有证据表明，机器人一开始将是破坏性的，但最终将有利于劳动力市场)”提到机器人最终将有利于劳动力市场,接着下文“JapanandSouthKoreahavethehighestlevelofrobotusagebutverystrongworkforces.(日本和韩国的机器人使用率最高，但劳动力非常强大)”提到韩国和日本的机器人使用率最高，劳动力非常强大是为了支撑上述观点，表明机器人最终将有利于劳动力市场，故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章内容，结合第二段末句“Robotsarebecomingsoadvancedastobeusedforeverydaylifeandinthecomingyears,willincreasinglyworkinsupermarkets,clinics,socialcareandmuchmore.(机器人正变得如此先进，以至于可以用于日常生活，在未来几年，它们将越来越多地在超市、诊所、社会护理等领域工作)”、第三段首句“Theycouldnotbecomingatabettertime.(它们来的正是时候)”和第四段中“Theevidencesuggestsrobotswillbedamagingatfirstbutultimatelybeneficialforlabourmarkets.(有证据表明，机器人一开始将是破坏性的，但最终将有利于劳动力市场)”可知，文章讲述了机器人进入日常生活后给人们带来的便利，对于人们认为机器人会破坏工作的担忧，作者也通过提及一些研究来证明机器人最终有利于劳动力市场，故作者的语气是积极的。故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。HowtodeveloppersonalresponsibilityResponsibilitymakesaman.Itplaysasignificantroleinthesatisfactionyougetfromyourpersonalandprofessionallife.____16____Thesefivestrategieswillhelpyoustartbeingresponsibletoday.1.Beself-aware.Wheneveryouwanttomakeexcusesforyourbehavior,stepbackandevaluateyouremotionsfromasensibleplace.Whetheratworkorinyourpersonallife,bewillingtostepupandtakeonyourduty,evenifyouareafraidofwhatwillhappenifthingsgowrong.2.Turnyour“shoulds”into“musts”.____17____Startwithturningyour“shoulds”into“musts.”Ourlivesarefilledwiththingswe“should”do.Toturnthesegoalsinto“musts,”connectthemtoyourpurposeinlife.Understandthattheyareessentialtoyourhappiness.Makeapromisetoyourselftolivewithnoregrets.3.Setgoals.Settinggoals(evensmallones)andachievingthemallowsyoutodemonstratethatyoucanholdyourselfresponsible.____18____4.Watchyourwords.Everyonehasaninnermonolog(独白)thataffectsthewayweinteractwiththeworld.Thatlittlevoiceturnsintothebehaviorsweengageinandthewordswechoosetospeak.____19____Nexttimesomethinggoeswrong,noticehowyoureact.5.____20____Askafriendtokeepyouanswerforcertaingoals;thiscanbeespeciallyhelpfulifyoushareacommongoal.Forexample,ifyou’rebothtrainingtorunarace,setupcheck-instoseehowtheotherisdoingA.Transformyourwayofthinking.B.Conductemotionalevaluation.C.Havearesponsiblepartner.D.However,manypeoplestrugglewithit.E.Whenyoucompletegoals,taketimetocelebrateinyourownway.F.Changeyourthoughtsandthinkabouthowtoimproveyourself.G.Theabilitytostopanynegativeself-talkisimportanttopositivelyengagingwithothers.【答案】16.D17.A18.E19.G20.C【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍如何培养个人责任感。【16题详解】上文“Itplaysasignificantroleinthesatisfactionyougetfromyourpersonalandprofessionallife.(它在你从个人生活和职业生活中获得满足感方面发挥着重要作用)”提到责任在生活和工作中发挥着重要作用，结合下文“Thesefivestrategieswillhelpyoustartbeingresponsibletoday.(这五个策略将帮助你从今天开始负起责任来)”可知，空处应是说明培养责任感不容易，因此引出下文五个策略，D项“然而，许多人为此而挣扎”符合语境，故选D。【17题详解】根据下文“Startwithturningyour‘shoulds’into‘musts.’(从把‘应该’变成‘必须’开始)”可知，此处是关于转变，A项“转变你的思维方式”符合语境，故选A。【18题详解】上文“Settinggoals(evensmallones)andachievingthemallowsyoutodemonstratethatyoucanholdyourselfresponsible.(设定目标（即使是很小的目标)并实现它们可以让你证明你可以对自己负责)”提到设定目标并实现目标可以证明责任心，结合选项，E项“当你完成目标时，花点时间用自己的方式庆祝一下”与本段主题一致，故选E。【19题详解】根据本段小标题“Watchyourwords.(注意你的言辞)”和下文“Nexttimesomethinggoeswrong,noticehowyoureact.(下次出问题时，注意你的反应)”可知，本段是说要注意自己的言辞，G项“停止任何消极的自言自语的能力对于积极地与他人交往很重要”符合语境，故选G。【20题详解】根据本段中“Askafriendtokeepyouanswerforcertaingoals;thiscanbeespeciallyhelpfulifyoushareacommongoal.(让朋友帮你完成某些目标；如果你们有共同的目标，这一点尤其有用)”可知，本段是建议寻求他人的帮助，C项“找一个负责任的同伴”符合语境，故选C。第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasinmyearlyteens,IreadErnestHemingway’s“TheSnowsofKilimanjaro”.Readingitforthefirsttimegavemeastrong____21____toseethisnoteworthymountain____22____.Laterinmyearlytwenties,I____23____amanwhohadbeentoKenya.HesawanddescribedKilimanjaroasamountainstandingbyitselfinthemiddleoftheAfricanplain,____24____byiceonitspeak.This____25____mydesiretoseethemountainwithmyowneyes,andperhapsevenclimbit. Inmythirties,ItravelledtoHavana,Cubaandspentsometime____26____thehomeofErnestHemingway.Afterthistrip,I____27____IwasgoingtoclimbKilimanjaro.VancouvertoAfricaisagreatdistance,soIdecidedtoputsomeadd-onstomyplanned____28____.ThefirstwouldbeanadventureacrosstheSaharaDesert,____29____bytravellingupthesourceoftheNile.Itwouldfinishatmy____30____goalofKilimanjaro.Thiswouldbeajourneyto____31____:tocrosstheworld’sgreatestdesert,____32____theriverthatmovesthroughoneoftheoriginofcivilization,andclimbthetallestmountaininAfrica.Afterendingthejourney,Iwroteanovelwhich____33____thistrip,sharinghowmuchIenjoyedeachmomentofit,andhow____34____eachdaybecameonitsown.Thisremarkablejourneywillbe____35____inmyheart.21.A.platformB.opportunityC.strengthD.desire22.A.inturnB.inpublicC.inpersonD.intotal23.A.metB.observedC.encouragedD.recognised24.A.replacedB.formedC.cappedD.affected25.A.usedB.furtheredC.limitedD.symbolised26A.repairingB.protectingC.visitingD.displaying27.A.pretendedB.determinedC.reactedD.recommended28.A.businessB.equipmentC.novelD.journey29.A.followedB.provedC.disturbedD.created30.A.professionalB.immediateC.commonD.ultimate31.A.endB.rememberC.imagineD.discuss32.A.seekforB.figureoutC.floatalongD.stareat33.A.predictsB.challengesC.startsD.recalls34.A.hardB.uniqueC.longD.quiet35.A.alwaysB.neverC.seldomD.sometimes【答案】21.D22.C23.A24.C25.B26.C27.B28.D29.A30.D31.B32.C33.D34.B35.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者攀登乞力马扎罗山的故事。【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：第一次读这本书让我产生了一种强烈的愿望，想亲眼看看这座值得注意的山。A.platform平台；B.opportunity机会；C.strength力量；D.desire愿望。此处是下文“This____5____mydesiretoseethemountain”中desire的词汇复现，指作者第一次读这本书产生了一种强烈的愿望，故选D。【22题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意同上。A.inturn依次；B.inpublic公开地；C.inperson亲自；D.intotal总共。根据下文“This____5____mydesiretoseethemountainwithmyowneyes”以及作者去乞力马扎罗山可知，作者想亲眼看看这座山，故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来在我二十出头的时候，我遇到了一个去过肯尼亚的男人。A.met遇见；B.observed观察；C.encouraged鼓励；D.recognised辨认出。根据下文“HesawanddescribedKilimanjaroasamountainstandingbyitselfinthemiddleoftheAfricanplain(他看到并描述乞力马扎罗山是非洲平原中部的一座山)”可知，作者遇见了一个去过肯尼亚的人，他向作者描述乞力马扎罗山，故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他看到并描述乞力马扎罗山是非洲平原中部的一座山，山顶被冰覆盖。A.replaced替代；B.formed形成；C.capped覆盖；D.affected影响。根据空后“byiceonitspeak”可知，山顶应是被冰所覆盖，故选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这进一步加深了我亲眼看到这座山的愿望，甚至可能攀登它。A.used使用；B.furthered促进；C.limited限制；D.symbolised象征。上文提到作者第一次读TheSnowsofKilimanjaro这本书时就想去乞力马扎罗山，故此处指那个人的描述进一步加深了作者去这座山看看的愿望，故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我三十多岁的时候，我去了古巴的哈瓦那，并花了一些时间参观了欧内斯特·海明威的家。A.repairing修理；B.protecting保护；C.visiting参观；D.displaying展览。根据“ItravelledtoHavana,Cuba”可知，作者去旅行，应是参观一些地方，故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意：这次旅行之后，我决定去爬乞力马扎罗山。A.pretended假装；B.determined决定；C.reacted反应；D.recommended推荐。下文提到作者去非洲参观乞力马扎罗山，故此处指决定去那里，故选B。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：温哥华到非洲的距离很远，所以我决定在我的旅行计划中增加一些额外的东 西。A.business生意；B.equipment设备；C.novel小说；D.journey旅行。根据上文“IwasgoingtoclimbKilimanjaro”可知，作者决定去乞力马扎罗山，故此处是在计划旅行的行程，故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：首先是穿越撒哈拉沙漠的冒险，然后沿着尼罗河的源头而上。A.followed在……后发生；B.proved证明；C.disturbed打扰；D.created创造。根据“Thefirst…”及语境可知，此处是描绘行程，先是穿越撒哈拉沙漠的冒险，然后沿着尼罗河的源头而上，故选A。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它将在我的最终目标乞力马扎罗山结束。A.professional专业的；B.immediate立即的；C.common普通的；D.ultimate最终的。根据语境可知，作者最终是想去乞力马扎罗山，故选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这将是一次值得纪念的旅程：穿越世界上最大的沙漠，沿着流经文明发源地之一的河流漂流，攀登非洲最高的山峰。A.end结束；B.remember纪念；C.imagine想象；D.discuss讨论。根据“tocrosstheworld’sgreatestdesert,____12____theriverthatmovesthroughoneoftheoriginofcivilization,andclimbthetallestmountaininAfrica”可知，这次旅行值得纪念，故选B。【32题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A.seekfor寻找；B.figureout解决；C.floatalong沿着……漂流；D.stareat凝视。根据空后“theriver”可知，此处指沿着河流漂流，故选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：旅行结束后，我写了一本小说来回忆这次旅行，分享我是多么享受它的每一刻，每一天都是多么独特。A.predicts预测；B.challenges挑战；C.starts开始；D.recalls回忆。根据“Afterendingthejourney”可知，旅行结束后应是写书回忆旅行，故选D。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.hard艰难的；B.unique独特的；C.long长的；D.quiet安静的。根据“sharinghowmuchIenjoyedeachmomentofit”可知，作者享受这次旅行的每一个时刻，故此处指每一天都很独特，故选B。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这段不平凡的旅程将永远留在我的心中。A.always永远；B.never从不；C.seldom很少；D.sometimes有时。根据上文作者写书及空前“Thisremarkablejourney”可知，这次旅程将永远留在作者的心中，故选A。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chineselandscapepaintingcanbeconsideredoneofthe____36____(high)formsofexpressioninancientChineseart.TheChinesetermfor“landscape”ismadeupoftwocharacters____37____(mean)mountainsandwater.ItislinkedwiththephilosophyofDaoism,which____38____(highlight)harmonywiththenaturalworld.Besides,____39____balanceofyinandyangisessentialinthedesignofthelandscapepainting.WhenChineselandscapepaintersworkontheirpaintings,theydonotattempt____40____(present)animageofwhattheyhaveseeninnature,butwhattheyhavethoughtaboutnature.Itisnotimportantwhetherthepaintedcolorsandshapeslook____41____(exact)liketherealobject;thepurposeistocatch,onpaper,a(n)____42____(combine)ofinnerrealityandwholeness.Chineselandscapepaintersusethesamematerialsandessentialtechniques____43____calligraphers,andtheirworksarejudgedbythesamecriteria.Chineselandscapepaintinginvolvesacomplicatedsetof____44____(requirement)forbalance,composition,andform.Chineseelementaltheory,____45____includesfiveelementsrepresentingvariouspartsofthenaturalworld,isusedtodeterminetheuseofcolorsandtheplacementofelementsinthepaintings.【答案】36.highest37.meaning38.highlights39.the40.topresent41.exactly42.combination43.as44.requirements45.which【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了中国山水画。【36题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：中国山水画可以被认为是中国古代艺术的最高表现形式之一。结合句意及空前的“oneofthe”可知，此处指“中国古代艺术的最高表现形式之一”，应用形容词最高级，故填highest。【37题详解】考查现在分词。句意：“山水”一词由山和水两个字组成。动词mean和characters之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作后置定语，故填meaning。【38题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：它与强调与自然世界的和谐的道家哲学有关。空处是定语从句的谓语部分， 句子是描述一个事实，应用一般现在时，主语which指代先行词thephilosophyofDaoism，表示单数意义，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填highlights。【39题详解】考查定冠词。句意：此外，在山水画的设计中，阴阳的平衡是必不可少的。根据“ofyinandyang”可知，balance表示特指，应用定冠词，故填the。【40题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：中国山水画画家在绘画时，并不试图表现他们在自然中所看到的形象，而是他们对自然的思考。attempttodosth试图做某事，固定短语，故填topresent。【41题详解】考查副词。句意：画出来颜色和形状是否和实物一模一样并不重要；目的是在纸上捕捉内在现实与整体的结合。修饰动词短语looklike应用副词形式，故填exactly。【42题详解】考查名词。句意同上。结合空前的a可知，空处应填名词作动词catch的宾语，combination结合，可数名词，此处应用单数形式，故填combination。【43题详解】考查介词。句意：中国山水画画家与书法家使用相同的材料和基本技巧，他们的作品也用相同的标准来评判。thesame…as…和……一样的……，固定搭配。故填as。【44题详解】考查名词。句意：中国山水画涉及到一套复杂的平衡、构图和形式的要求。requirement要求，可数名词，由“asetof”可知应用复数形式，故填requirements。【45题详解】考查定语从句。句意：中国的元素理论，包括代表自然界各个部分的五种元素，被用来确定绘画中颜色的使用和元素的位置。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句吗，先行词是theory，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which，故填which。第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你班最近举行了一次以“如何减少精神内耗”为主题的讨论活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.大家的看法；2.你的观点。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。HowtoReduceMentalInternalFriction RecentlyourclasshadahotdebateonhowtoreducementalinternalFrictionsuchasanxiety,depressionandself-doubt.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:HowtoReduceMentalInternalFrictionRecentlyourclasshadahotdebateonhowtoreducementalinternalfrictionsuchasanxiety,depressionandself-doubt.Differentstudentshelddifferentpointsofview.Somestudentsarguedthatweshouldhavepositiveattitudestowardsourstudyandlife.Onlywhenwebelievedinourselvescouldweachieveourgoals.Otherssuggestednotcomparingourselveswithothersbecauseeveryflowerhasitsownbeauty.Besides,atopstudentencouragedusnottobeafraidoffailure,forfailureisthemotherofsuccess.Personally,Ithinkitisunnecessarytocareaboutothers’comments.Justfocusonyourownbusinessandtrytodoaswellasyoucan.Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为校英文报写一篇报道，报道班级最近举行的以“如何减少精神内耗”为主题的讨论活动。【详解】1.词汇积累观点：pointofview→opinion此外：besides→what’smore鼓励：encourage→inspire专注于：focuson→concentrateon2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Recentlyourclasshadahotdebateonhowtoreducementalinternalfrictionsuchasanxiety,depressionandself-doubt.拓展句：Recentlyourclasshadahotdebateonhowtoreducementalinternalfrictionwhichincludesanxiety,depressionandself-doubt. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Somestudentsarguedthatweshouldhavepositiveattitudestowardsourstudyandlife.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）【高分句型2】Onlywhenwebelievedinourselvescouldweachieveourgoals.（运用了“only+状语从句”位于句首引起的倒装）【高分句型3】Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.（运用了who引导的定语从句）第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“Bequiet.”Nooneactuallyeversaidthattome—infact,itwasusuallytheopposite“Speakup.”“Whatdidyousay?”“Icouldn’tunderstandyou.”Buteverytimesomeonetoldmetobelouder,tobeclearer,Iwantedtoshutmymouthandneveropenitagain.Yearsoflivingwithalisp(口齿不清)hadtaughtmethatitwasbettertosaynothingthantospeakandriskbeingmisunderstood,leadingtoembarrassmentandawkwardness.Asaresultofmysilence,Ifeltdistancedfrommostofmypeers,havingonlyafewpeopleIfeltwerefriends.“Kathryn?Oh,she’squiet.”That’swhatmostpeoplewouldsaywhentheythoughtofme.“Quiet”mightaswellhavebeenpartofmyname.Iwasokaywiththat.Ididn’tneedtobeheard.Septemberoflastyearthatallchanged.IstartedmyfirstdayofcreativewritingclasswithMs.Haist.Sheisoneofthoseteachersyoudon’tfeelfrightenedtoapproach;youknowshewillhelpyouifyouneedit.Ihadexpectedtofilloutplotdiagramsandlearntheproperwaytopunctuatedialogue.However,everydaywewouldbegivenadifferentwritingprompt(提示词)andthen,ifwewished,wecouldsharewhatwehadwrittenwiththeclass.Iremembersittingandlisteningtoothersreadtheirwork,andIdistinctlyrememberthinking:Thatwillneverbeme.I’llneverhavethecouragetodothat.Then,onedayinOctober,IwasreallypleasedwithwhatIhadwritten,sopleasedthatIwantedtoshare.IremembermyheartpoundinginmychestasIraisedmyhandtoread,andthoseurgentlittlevoicesinmymindlistingallthereasonswhyitwasn’tagoodidea:Theywon’tunderstandyou.Youhavealisp,remember?Besides,yourwritingisn’tthatgood.Bequiet.Bequiet.IwasabouttowithdrawmyhandwhenImetMs.Haist’sencouragingeyes.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Iswallowedthevoicesdownandletmyrealvoicecomeout.____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________SoonIwasreadingoutloudnearlyeveryday._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Iswallowedthevoicesdownandletmyrealvoicecomeout.Atfirst,myvoicewasverylow.Ireadmyarticlescarefully.AfterIfinishedthefirstparagraphfluently,myclassmate’seyesalllookedatmewithaffirmation.Havingfinishedreadingthisarticle,IwaspraisedbyMs.HesterforthecontentthatIwroteandthechangesthatImadeinclass.ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadreceivedwarmapplausefrommyteachersandclassmates.WhenIwenthome,acardwasfoundinmynotebookwithasentencesaying“everythingispossible”.TherewasnodoubtthatitwasgiventomebyMs.Hester.SoonIwasreadingoutloudnearlyeveryday.Inthemorning,Iwouldpracticemyfavoritenovelsnearthegroveatschool,becauseIwantedtorealizemydream.Mydreamistobecomeanannouncerinthenextsemester,whichwouldentitlemetosharethestudents’writingandmyfavoritearticles.Inclass,Itriedmybesttoseizeeveryopportunitytoimprovemyself.Gradually,Ibegantohavenormalconversationswithmyclassmatesandgotalongwellwiththem.Everythinginlifewasbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者因为口齿不清，遭到同学们的嘲笑和非议，而自卑不敢开口。在老师Ms.Haist的鼓励之下，逐渐挑战自我、走出阴影、变得自信、和敢于表达自己的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“我把声音咽了下去，让我真正的声音出来。”可知，第一段可描写作者战胜质疑，开始大胆阅读的表现，以及老师和同学对此的反应。②由第二段首句内容“很快，我几乎每天都大声朗读。”可知，第二段可描写作者在发生改变之后的一些事情。2.续写线索：口齿不清——产生自卑——同学疏远——老师鼓励——战胜自我——继续进步3.词汇激活行为类①实现：realize/accomplish/implement②得到：received/obtain/attain③回家：gohome/returnhome/gobackhome 情绪类①被称赞：bepraisedby/becomplimented/becommented②美好的：beautiful/hopeful/promising【点睛】[高分句型1]Havingfinishedreadingthisarticle,IwaspraisedbyMs.HesterforthecontentthatIwroteandthechangesthatImadeinclass.（非谓语动词作状语，and并列that引导的定语从句）[高分句型2]WhenIwenthome,acardwasfoundinmynotebookwithasentencesaying“everythingispossible”.（由when引导的时间状语从句）[高分句型3]Mydreamistobecomeanannouncerinthenextsemester,whichwouldentitlemetosharethestudents’writingandmyfavoritearticles.（由which引导的非限制性定语从句）听力答案：1-5CCACB6-10ABAAB11-15BCBCA16-20BAABC