安徽省十校联盟2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期中联考试题（Word版附解析）

2022~2023学年度第二学期高二期中联考英语考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Onabus.B.Atasubwaystation.C.Atabusstation.2.Whydidthemanplaybadlyinthetennismatch?A.Hedidn’teatenoughfood.B.Hehadtoolittlesleepthenightbefore.C.Hefeltthirstyduringthecompetition.3.Atwhattimedoestheyogaclassend?A.6:00.B.7:00.C.7:15.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Anoldfilm.B.Anactor.C.Anovel.5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofhernewneighbors?A.Theyarenoisy.B.Theyareuntidy.C.Theyareunfriendly.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.HowlongisMabel’sCafeopen? A.For7hours.B.For9hours.C.For10hours.7.WhatdoweknowaboutMabel’sCafe?A.Itservescoffeeandsweetfood.B.Itdoesn’ttakeanyreservations.C.ItisfarfromPyramidsMexicanRestaurant.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatistheman?A.Anewsreporter.B.Aneditor.C.Ashortstorywriter.9.Whatdoesthemansayabouthisjob?A.Hehastoattendmoremeetings.B.Heworksmoreslowlythanheusedto.C.Hehasmorespacetoexpresshisideas.10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Co-workers.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Fatheranddaughter.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkiswrongwithheratfirst?A.Shehasaheadache.B.Shehasanearache.C.Shehasatoothache.12.Whatwillthewomandoatonce?A.Stoptakingmedicine.B.Makeadentistappointment.C.Writedownherproblemsonpaper.13.Whatdoesthemantellthewoman?A.Wheretogetthemedicine.B.Howtomakeanappointment.C.Whentohavehertoothchecked.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.WherewillthegirlgoonSaturday?A.Acinema,B.Arestaurant.C.Tom’shouse.15.Whendoesthemoviestart?A.At7:15.B.At8:00.C.At12:30.16.Whatisthegirlgoingtodonext? A.CallJane.B.Studyathome.C.Eatsomefood.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatwasthefirstattractionthespeakervisitedinLondon?A.BuckinghamPalace.B.ChurchillWarRooms.C.TheBritainatWarExperience.18.WhatdidthespeakerdoinSt.James’sPark?A.Hewentboatingonthelake.B.Hetookphotosofthescenery.C.Hespentsometimeonabridge.19.WhereisBuckinghamPalace?A.InTooleyStreet.B.NearGreenPark.C.AtLondonBridgemain-linestation.20.HowdidthespeakerpayfortheBritainatWarExperienceandChurchillWarRooms?A.Incash.B.Bycreditcard.C.Withsupermarketrewardbills.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。APeaksoftheBalkansJoinusfortheadventurethroughtheAccursedMountainRange.Thejourney’sunmatchedbeauty,undiscoveredrawnessandwelcominglocalswillleaveyoufeelingrelaxedandfulfilled.ThishikepreviouslywontheWorldTravel&.TourismAwardandisoneofthemostbeautifulhikingtrails(小径)intheworld.PACKAGEINCLUDES●AccommodationinMontenegrinandAlbanianguesthousesWherewestayiswhatmakesthistourspecial.Wehavebuiltamazingrelationshipswiththelocalsonthetrailwhoessentiallywelcomeyouintotheirhome.Theytreatyoulikefamilyandserveyoufoodanddrinkthatonlyyourgrandmothercould.Roomsareshared,butprivateroomscanberequestedforanadditionalcost.●LocalguideEmirisaguidewithagreatpassionandknowledgeoftheAccursedMountainRange.HespeaksfluentEnglish,Serbo-CroatianandbrokenSpanish.●WhattoeatBreakfast,lunchanddinnerareprovidedduringdays2~8.Mealsonthetrailwillbetraditionallocalcuisine. Pleasemakeanydietaryrestrictionsknownandwewillgladlycater(迎合)toyou.Days1and9arearrivalanddeparturedays.Onlydinnerwillbeservedonday1andbreakfastonday9.MOREINFORMATION●WhenThedatesarefixedforopengroups.Additionaldatescanberequestedforprivategroups.●Howmuchitis$950(Allinclusive)●HowtobookFilloutyourcontactinformationandtellusalittlebitaboutyourselves.Feelfreetoaskanyquestionsandwe’llgetbacktoyouassoonaspossible.1.WhatmakesthetriptoPeaksoftheBalkansspecial?A.Thetime.B.Theconvenience.C.Theprice.D.Theaccommodation.2.Howmanymealsareprovidedonthetour?A.27.B.23.C.9.D.8.3.Whatisthetext?A.Adiaryentry.B.Anotice.C.Atraveladvertisement.D.Abookreview.【答案】1.D2.B3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了巴尔干半岛Accursed山脉徒步旅行的相关信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据AccommodationinMontenegrinandAlbanianguesthouses部分“Wherewestayiswhatmakesthistourspecial.(我们住的地方使这次旅行与众不同)”可知，住宿使巴尔干之旅变得特别。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Whattoeat部分“Breakfast,lunchanddinnerareprovidedduringdays2~8…Days1and9arearrivalanddeparturedays.Onlydinnerwillbeservedonday1andbreakfastonday9.(第2~8天提供早餐、午餐和晚餐……第1天和第9天是抵达和出发日。第一天只供应晚餐，第九天供应早餐)”可知，这次旅游会提供3×7+2=23份餐食。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据Howtobook部分“Filloutyourcontactinformationandtellusalittlebitaboutyourselves. Feelfreetoaskanyquestionsandwe’llgetbacktoyouassoonaspossible.(填写您的联系方式，并告诉我们一些关于您自己的信息。请随时提出任何问题，我们会尽快回复您)”可推断，本文是一篇旅游广告。故选C。BMariahGallowayhasobservedhermotherandotherfamilymembersdrivingacarsomanytimes.Sheknewjustwhattodowhenshewasinvolvedinascaryincidentrightinherowndriveway.Thetroublebeganonedaywhenthe8-year-old’sgreat-grandmother,PatriciaLynch,pickedherupfromschoolandbroughtherhome.Patriciahaddonethismanytimes,butonthisday,amomentofinattentionnearlyturneddeadly.WhileMariahwasstillinthecar,the79-year-oldaccidentallyputhercarinthewronggear(档位).“Shethoughthercarwasinparkbutitwasinreverse(倒车),”Mariahsaid.“Itstartedmoving.Shetriedtostopitbutshefell.Thetirewentoverherfoot.”Mariahimmediatelyknewwhattodo.Shejumpedintothefrontseatandquicklypulledthekeysfromtheignition(点火装置),stoppingthecarinitstracks.WithPatricia’slegtrappedunderthecar’sfrontleftwheel,Mariahrushedtothehousetogethelp.Mariah’smom,PorchiaLane,camerunning,callinganambulancewhensherealizedwhathadhappened.SomehowPatriciawasabletopullherselfoutfromunderthecar’stire,butherlegwasbadlyinjuredandbleedingheavily.“Mariahwenttotakeatowel.WewrappedPatricia’slegupandcaughttheambulance,”Porchiarecalled,“Shereallythoughtfast.”PatriciaisnowrecoveringatTrinityHealthOaklandHospital,andMariahisbeingcalledaheroforherquickthinking.Eventhoughthechildadmittedshefeltscaredduringtheaccident,shemanagedtokeepacoolheadandavoidedfurthertragedy.Porchiaislefttocountherluckystarsthatherdaughterwaswatchingherwhileshedrove.“ShewasabletothinkfastandsheprobablywascalmerthanmeinthissituationbecauseIwouldhavebeencrazy,”shetellsotherparents.“IjusttoldMariahtofollowherheartandmakerightdecisions.”4.HowdidMariahGallowayknowwhattodointheterribleincident?A.Herschoolhadjuststartedrelevantcourses.B.Hermothertaughthertodriveatanearlyage.C.Shewatchedfamilymembersdrivealotoftimes.DShedrovethefamilycarsecretlymorethanonce.5.WhatdidMariahGallowaydoatfirstwhenspottingthedanger? A.Shecalledhermotherforhelp.B.Shemanagedtostopthecar.C.Shejumpedoutofthecartohelp.D.Shedrovethecaroffbyherself.6.HowdoesPorchiaLanefeelaboutherdaughter?A.Relievedandproud.B.Surprisedandconfused.C.Worriedandregretful.D.Annoyedanddoubtful.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.EducatingChildrenNeedsManySkillsB.NotAllKidsWerePayingAttentiontoYouC.AGirlIsAlwaysReadytoHelpStrangersD.ALittleGirlRescuedHerGreat-grandmother【答案】4.C5.B6.A7.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。8岁女孩MariahGalloway多次观察到她的母亲和其他家庭成员开车。本文主要讲述了Mariah冷静地救了把车挂错档的曾祖母的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“MariahGallowayhasobservedhermotherandotherfamilymembersdrivingacarsomanytimes.Sheknewjustwhattodowhenshewasinvolvedinascaryincidentrightinherowndriveway.(MariahGalloway多次观察到她的母亲和其他家庭成员开车。当她在自己的车道上卷入一起可怕的事件时，她知道该怎么办)”可知，MariahGalloway是通过观察家人如何开车后才知道在这起可怕的事件中该怎么做的。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Shejumpedintothefrontseatandquicklypulledthekeysfromtheignition(点火装置),stoppingthecarinitstracks.(她跳到前排座位上，迅速拔出点火开关上的钥匙，使汽车停在轨道上)”可知，MariahGalloway意识到危险后首先做的是停车。故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段““ShewasabletothinkfastandsheprobablywascalmerthanmeinthissituationbecauseIwouldhavebeencrazy,”shetellsotherparents.“IjusttoldMariahtofollowherheartandmakerightdecisions.”(“在这种情况下，她能够快速思考，可能比我更冷静，因为我会疯掉的，”她告诉其他父母。“我只是告诉玛丽亚要遵从她的内心，做出正确的决定。”)”可推知，对于她的女儿，PorchiaLane感到既安心又骄傲。故选A。【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲的是一个小女孩救了她的曾祖母的故事。由此可知，D项“ALittleGirlRescuedHerGreat-grandmother(一个小女孩救了她的曾祖母)”最能概括本文主旨。故选D。CAustraliarecentlydeclaredthekoalaanendangeredspeciesinQueensland,theAustralianCapitalTerritory,andNewSouthWales(NSW)becauseofitsobviouspopulationdecline.InthestateofNSW,koalaconservationhasbecomeakeytopicofdiscussioninthelead-uptothe25Marchstateelection.However,thedebatehasfocusedontheexpansionofprotectedareasandignoredtheimportanceofkoalaconservationonprivatelands.Themajorcauseofthekoala’sdecline—inadditiontoclimatechange,wildfires,disease,andencounterswithvehiclesanddogs—isthelossanddegradation(退化)ofsuitablehabitat.Inresponse,theNSWGovernmenthasexpandedpubliclyprotectedareasinthestate.Overthepast20years—aboutthreekoalagenerations—NSWhasofficiallyconfirmedanadditional1.5millionhectares(公顷)ofprotectedland,someofwhichishigh-qualitykoalahabitat.However,acrossQueensland,theAustralianCapitalTerritoryandNSW,77%ofthekoala’srangeislocatedonlandthatisownedorrentedbyprivatecitizensorbusinesses,wheredegradationcontinues.Between2003and2020,agriculture,forestryandinfrastructure(基础设施)developmenthaveledtotheactofcuttingdownorburningthetreeswithin760,500hectareinNSW,includinginregionssuchastheCumberlandPlainandLiverpoolPlains,wherekoalasareknowntolive.Suchdevelopmenthasreducedthegainsmadethroughnewprotectedareas.ThecurrentNSWKoalaStrategyadoptsafreeapproachwithoutanyrestrictions,whichleavesprivatelandowners,rentersandindustryhavethepowertodecidewhatshouldbedoneinmuchofkoalahabitatconservation.Aneffectivekoalaconservationstrategymustincludeconservationmeasuresinprivateprotectedareas,suchaspaymentsforecosystemservices,inadditiontopubliclyprotectedareas.Inotherwords,post-electionagendasmuststrengthenprotectionofkoalahabitatsonprivatelands.8.Whatdidthediscussionbeforethestateelectionfailtonotice?A.Thevoiceoflocalcitizens.B.Theexpansionofprotectedareas.C.Thedecreaseofkoalapopulation.D.Thekoalaconservationonprivatelands.9.Thedecreaseinthenumberofkoalasisdueto______.A.theattackofdiseasesB.thespreadingwildfiresC.theworseningoflivingenvironmentD.theconstantthreatsfromclimatechange10.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph3?A.Addsomebackgroundinformation.B.Summarizethepreviousparagraphs.C.Introduceanewtopicfordiscussion.D.Offersomeadviceforthegovernment. 11.What’stheauthor’sattitudetothepresentNSWKoalaStrategy?A.Supportive.B.Disapproving.C.Tolerant.D.Unclear.【答案】8.D9.C10.A11.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。澳大利亚最近宣布考拉为昆士兰、澳大利亚首都领地和新南威尔士州的濒危物种，因为其数量明显下降。本文主要讲了在私人土地上保护考拉的重要性。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“However,thedebatehasfocusedontheexpansionofprotectedareasandignoredtheimportanceofkoalaconservationonprivatelands.(然而，争论的焦点是保护区的扩大，而忽视了在私人土地上保护考拉的重要性。)”可知，州选举前的讨论没有注意到在私人土地上保护考拉。故选D。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Themajorcauseofthekoala’sdecline—inadditiontoclimatechange,wildfires,disease,andencounterswithvehiclesanddogs—isthelossanddegradation(退化)ofsuitablehabitat.(除了气候变化、野火、疾病以及与车辆和狗的接触之外，考拉数量减少的主要原因是合适栖息地的丧失和退化。)”可推断，考拉数量减少的原因是生存环境的恶化（包括气候、野火等）。故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段，尤其是“However,acrossQueensland,theAustralianCapitalTerritoryandNSW,77%ofthekoala’srangeislocatedonlandthatisownedorrentedbyprivatecitizensorbusinesses,wheredegradationcontinues。(然而，在昆士兰州、澳大利亚首都领地和新南威尔士州，77%的考拉分布在私人公民或企业拥有或租赁的土地上，退化仍在继续。)”可推断，本段主要是提供一些背景知识，即私人土地上对于考拉保护的现状。故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“ThecurrentNSWKoalaStrategyadoptsafreeapproachwithoutanyrestrictions,whichleavesprivatelandowners,rentersandindustryhavethepowertodecidewhatshouldbedoneinmuchofkoalahabitatconservation.(目前的新南威尔士州考拉战略采取了一种没有任何限制的自由方式，这使得私人土地所有者、租房者和行业有权决定在大部分考拉栖息地保护中应该做什么。)”以及最后一段“Aneffectivekoalaconservationstrategymustincludeconservationmeasuresinprivateprotectedareas,suchaspaymentsforecosystemservices,inadditiontopubliclyprotectedareas.Inotherwords,post-electionagendasmuststrengthenprotectionofkoalahabitatsonprivatelands.(有效的考拉保护战略必须包括私人保护区的保护措施，如支付生态系统服务费，以及公共保护区。换句话说，选举后的议程必须加强对私人土地上考拉栖 息地的保护。)”可推断，作者对目前的新南威尔士州考拉战略持反对的态度。故选B。DGiventhatstresscanadverselyaffecthumanhealthandwell-being,includingcausinghighbloodpressureandincreasingtheriskofheartdisease,itisessentialtounderstandourindividualresponsestostressandidentifypotentialfactorsthatcanactaseffectivestressbuffers(缓冲).Inthepaper,whichwasrecentlypublishedintheJournalofPsychophysiology,BrianLeavy,BrendaH.O’Connell,andDeirdreO’Sheaproposethat,althoughthepreviousresearchsuggeststhatgratitudeandaffectbalanceplaykeystress-bufferingroles,todate,littlehasbeenknownabouttheimpactofthesevariablesoncardiovascular(心血管的)recoveryfromacute(急性的)psychologicalstress.ThatwasthefocusofthestudybytheresearchersfromtheUniversitiesofMaynoothandLimerickinIreland,whoalsosoughttofindoutwhetheraffectbalancecouldregulatetherelationshipbetweengratitudeandcardiovascularreactionstoacutepsychologicalstress.TheresearchcarriedoutattheIrishUniversityofMaynoothinvolved68undergraduatestudents(24maleand44female),agedbetween18and27.Thisstudyusedawithin-subjectsexperimentaldesignwithlabtasksinwhichstresswasputonparticipantsandthencardiovascularreactivityandrecoveryinresponsetothiswasmeasured.Theresultsshowedthatthestateofgratitudepredictedlowerbloodpressureresponsesthroughoutthestress-testingperiod,whichmeansthatthestateofgratitudehasauniquestress-bufferingeffectonbothreactionstoandrecoveryfromacutepsychologicalstress.Itwasalsofoundthataffectbalanceincreasestheeffectsofgratitude.Thesefindingshavepracticalvalueasthereareseverallow-costgratitudemethodswhichcancontributetowell-being,includingkeepingagratitudejournalandpractisingactsofkindness.Previousresearchhasshownhowpatientswhomakeuseofgratitudejournalshavebettercardiovascularoutcomesthanthosewhodonot.Anothertooltohelpindividualsexpressgratitudeisagratitudecard,whichisoneofthesuggestionsfromMentalHealthAmerica(MHA).12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“adversely”inparagraph1mean?A.Unfavorably.B.Creatively.C.Barely.D.Fortunately.13.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Anewconcept.B.Resultcomparisons.C.Theproblemsofanexpert’sresearch.D.Thefocusofthestudy.14.Whichisafindingoftheresearch?A.Theeffectsofgratitudeareoftenage-related.B.Gratitudecontributestolowerbloodpressure.C.Affectbalancereducestheeffectsofgratitude. D.Acutepsychologicalstressisdifficulttorelieve.15.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?ATheresultsofthestudyarenotreliable.B.Themethodsofgratitudecomeatahighcost.C.MHA’sadviceisconfirmedeffectivebytheresearch.D.Theresearchershaveproposednewwaystoexpressgratitude.【答案】12.A13.D14.B15.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。爱尔兰梅努思大学的一项研究表明，感恩状态和情感平衡对急性心理压力的反应和恢复都有独特的压力缓冲作用。【12题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词后“affecthumanhealthandwell-being,includingcausinghighbloodpressureandincreasingtheriskofheartdisease(影响人类健康和福祉，包括导致高血压和增加患心脏病的风险)”可推断，画线词adversely的意思是“不利地”，即压力会给人带来不利的影响。A.Unfavorably.不利地；B.Creatively.创造性地；C.Barely.仅仅；几乎；D.Fortunately.幸运地。故adversely和Unfavorably最为接近。故选A。【13题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Inthepaper,whichwasrecentlypublishedintheJournalofPsychophysiology,BrianLeavy,BrendaH.O’Connell,andDeirdreO’Sheaproposethat,althoughthepreviousresearchsuggeststhatgratitudeandaffectbalanceplaykeystress-bufferingroles,todate,littlehasbeenknownabouttheimpactofthesevariablesoncardiovascular(心血管的)recoveryfromacute(急性的)psychologicalstress.(在最近发表在《心理生理学杂志》上的这篇论文中，BrianLeavy、BrendaH.O’Connell和DeirdreO’Shea提出，尽管之前的研究表明感恩和情感平衡发挥着关键的压力缓冲作用，但到目前为止，人们对这些变量对急性心理压力下心血管恢复的影响知之甚少)”可知，第二段主要讲的是研究的重点——这些变量对急性心理压力下心血管恢复的影响。故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“Theresultsshowedthatthestateofgratitudepredictedlowerbloodpressureresponsesthroughoutthestress-testingperiod,whichmeansthatthestateofgratitudehasauniquestress-bufferingeffectonbothreactionstoandrecoveryfromacutepsychologicalstress.(结果表明，在整个压力测试期间，感恩状态可以预测较低的血压反应，这意味着感恩状态对急性心理压力的反应和恢复都有独特的压力缓冲作 用)”可知，研究发现感恩有助于降低血压。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段Theresultsshowedthatthestateofgratitudepredictedlowerbloodpressureresponsesthroughoutthestress-testingperiod,whichmeansthatthestateofgratitudehasauniquestress-bufferingeffectonbothreactionstoandrecoveryfromacutepsychologicalstress.(结果表明，在整个压力测试期间，感恩状态可以预测较低的血压反应，这意味着感恩状态对急性心理压力的反应和恢复都有独特的压力缓冲作用)”及最后一段“Anothertooltohelpindividualsexpressgratitudeisagratitudecard,whichisoneofthesuggestionsfromMentalHealthAmerica(MHA).(另一个帮助个人表达感激之情的工具是感恩卡，这是美国心理健康协会（MHA）的建议之一)”可推断，美国心理健康协会提出的表达感恩的建议对于降低血压是有效的。故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoInterpretCrossedArmsKnowinghowtointerpretbodylanguageisessentialtofullycomprehendingwhatsomeoneistryingtosay.Butwhenitcomestocrossedarms,howdoweinterpretthem?Docrossedarmsmeansomeoneisangry?Afraid?Closedoff?____16____We’vecollectedalistofthembelow.StressorinsecurityWhensomeoneisfeelinguncomfortableduringaconversation,orwhenthepersontheyaretalkingtosayssomethingthatcausestheiranxiety,theymaycrosstheirarms.____17____AngerordefensivenessYoumightseesomeonecrosstheirarmswhentheyhearsomethingthatmakesthemangryorupset,orwhentheydisagreewithwhat’sbeingsaid.____18____Evenifsomeonesays,“Oh,interesting,goon”,crossedarmssuggesttheymaynotreallyacceptoragreewithwhatthey’rehearing.Determinationorarrogance(傲慢)____19____Crossingtheirarmsovertheirchestsmayconveydeterminationorarrogance.Whatelseistheirbodydoing?Determinationorarrogancemightbeaccompaniedbybrighteyesorafalsesmile.Ifyouwanttodisplaypowerorconfidenceinadebate,trytoavoidcrossingyourarms,asitmaymakeyouseemmorearrogantthanconfident.PracticalreasonsIfyou’respeakingtosomeoneanditseemslikeit’sgoingwell,butthentheycrosstheirarms,don’tthinktoo muchaboutit.____20____Orperhapsthey’resittinginanarmlesschairandneedtocrosstheirarmstosupporttheirshoulders.A.Theymaybehuggingtheirbodytokeepwarm.B.There’smorethanonewaytointerpretcrossedarms.CMirrorhowtheinterviewersitsanddon’tcrossyourarms.D.Essentially,bycrossingtheirarms,theyarecomfortingthemselves.E.Beforeyoubeginspeaking,youwillbejudgedonyourbodylanguage.F.Youmightseepeopleengagedinadebatefoldingtheirarmstotheirchests.G.Crossingtheirarmsisawaytocreateabarrierbetweenthemandthespeakers.【答案】16.B17.D18.G19.F20.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是如何解读双臂交叉。【16题详解】空前说“Butwhenitcomestocrossedarms,howdoweinterpretthem?Docrossedarmsmeansomeoneisangry?Afraid?Closedoff?(但说到双臂交叉，我们该如何理解呢？双臂交叉意味着某人生气了吗？害怕吗？封闭吗？)”，这说明解读不止一种，B选项“There’smorethanonewaytointerpretcrossedarms.(有不止一种方式来解释双臂交叉。)”说明了双臂交叉不止有一种解读方法，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选B。【17题详解】空前说“Whensomeoneisfeelinguncomfortableduringaconversation,orwhenthepersontheyaretalkingtosayssomethingthatcausestheiranxiety,theymaycrosstheirarms.(当某人在谈话中感到不舒服，或者当他们交谈的人说了一些让他们焦虑的话时，他们可能会交叉双臂。)”，这说明他们双臂交叉有助于缓解他们的焦虑，起到安慰的作用，D选项“Essentially,bycrossingtheirarms,theyarecomfortingthemselves.(从本质上讲，他们交叉双臂是在安慰自己。)”承接上文，符合语境，故选D。18题详解】空前说“Youmightseesomeonecrosstheirarmswhentheyhearsomethingthatmakesthemangryorupset,orwhentheydisagreewithwhat’sbeingsaid.(你可能会看到有人在听到让他们生气或沮丧的事情时交叉双臂，或者当他们不同意别人所说的话时。)”，空格处要解释双臂交叉在这种情况下所起的作用，G选项“Crossingtheirarmsisawaytocreateabarrierbetweenthemandthespeakers.(交叉双臂是在他们和说话者之间制造障碍的一种方式。)”诠释了双臂交叉的作用，符合语境，故选G。【19题详解】 空后说“Crossingtheirarmsovertheirchestsmayconveydeterminationorarrogance.(双臂交叉在胸前可能传达出决心或傲慢。)”，空格处应该说明什么时候会看到人用双臂交叉来传达决心，F选项“Youmightseepeopleengagedinadebatefoldingtheirarmstotheirchests.(你可能会看到人们在辩论中把手臂放在胸前。)”说明了用双臂交叉来传达决心的场景，且句式和上一段的“Youmightsee...”一致，因此符合语境，故选F。【20题详解】空前说“Ifyou’respeakingtosomeoneanditseemslikeit’sgoingwell,butthentheycrosstheirarms,don’tthinktoomuchaboutit.(如果你正在和某人说话，看起来很顺利，但后来他们交叉着手臂，不要想太多。)”，空格处应该说他们实际上是什么意思，A选项“Theymaybehuggingtheirbodytokeepwarm.(他们可能会抱着自己的身体来保暖。)”说明了他们只是在保暖，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选A。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Teachingisnotaneasyjob.Asidefrom____21____kids,theyalsoneedtotrytheirbesttomakeadifferenceineverychild.Greatteachershavetheabilityto____22____studentsinwaysotherscan’t.Theyhelp____23____theirstudents’eyes,____24____themthingsthattheycouldn’tseethemselves,andmovepastwhatisconsidered“impossible”.Asaformerparoleofficer(假释官),Marilynhadwitnessedmany____25____lifecircumstancesthatchildrenwereexperiencingasaresultoftheir____26____beinginprison.Thatiswhyshefeltthe____27____tochangehercareerandlifepaths.InJanuary,2000,Marilyn____28____the“HealingtheChildWithin”programforchildrenwhoseparentsareinprisonatM.B.SmileyHighSchoolinHouston,Texas.Inaddition,shecreatedtheprogram“NoMoreVictims”inHouston,whichisanhour-longclassthat____29____creatingasaferschoolenvironmentandreducingcrimeanddrugabuseon_____30_____.Overtheyears,Marilynhassavedhundredsoflivesasshehas_____31_____confidenceinherstudentsandempoweredthemtoturntheir_____32_____around.ManyofherstudentsrecognizeMarilynasthe_____33_____thatappearedattherightmomentandchangedtheirlivesforthe_____34_____.Therehavebeenmanyspecialfeaturestoriesaboutherwork.Furthermore,in2005Gambrell’sstory“FightingtheOdds”becameamovieontheLifetimeTVnetwork.Eventoday,shestillcontinuestoguidenew_____35_____towardssuccess.21.A.criticizingB.educatingC.examiningD.dominating 22.A.advertiseB.restrictC.abandonD.inspire23.A.openB.closeC.rollD.hurt24.A.buyB.showC.awardD.choose25.A.realisticB.primitiveC.painfulD.influential26.A.parentsB.sistersC.brothersD.grandparents27.A.energyB.needC.atmosphereD.luck28.A.removedB.viewedC.downloadedD.started29.A.gaveupB.focusedonC.referredtoD.belongedto30.A.screensB.shoreC.menusD.campus31.A.improvedB.lostC.shakenD.lacked32.A.carsB.headsC.livesD.relationships33.A.forceB.barrierC.responseD.diversity34.A.harderB.longerC.betterD.poorer35.A.companiesB.womenC.technologiesD.generations【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.B25.C26.A27.B28.D29.B30.D31.A32.C33.A34.C35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了优秀教师Marilyn用自己独特的方式激励那些因父母入狱而经历的许多痛苦的学生，赋予他们扭转生活的力量。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了教育孩子，他们还需要尽最大努力让每个孩子都有所不同。A.criticizing批评；B.educating教育；C.examining检查；D.dominating主导。根据上文“Teachingisnotaneasyjob.”可知，除了教育孩子，教师还需要尽最大努力让每个孩子都有所不同。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：优秀的老师有能力以其他人无法做到的方式激励学生。A.advertise为……打广告；B.restrict限制；C.abandon抛弃；D.inspire激发，鼓舞。根据下文“Theyhelp____3____theirstudents’eyes,____4____themthingsthattheycouldn’tseethemselves,andmovepastwhatisconsidered“impossible”.”可知，好老师有能力以别人无法做到的方式激励学生。故选D。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们帮助学生打开眼界，向他们展示他们自己看不到的东西，并克服被认为“不可能”的事情。A.open打开；B.close关闭；C.roll滚动；D.hurt伤害。根据下文“theycouldn’tsee themselves”可知，此处指让学生打开眼界，看他们自己看不到的东西。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.buy买；B.show展示；C.award奖励；D.choose选择。根据下文“thattheycouldn’tseethemselves,andmovepastwhatisconsidered“impossible””可知，优秀的老师向学生展示他们自己看不到的东西。故选B。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一名前假释官，Marilyn目睹了孩子们因父母入狱而经历的许多痛苦的生活环境。A.realistic现实的；B.primitive原始的；C.painful痛苦的；D.influential有影响力的。根据下文“asaresultoftheir____6____beinginprison”可知，Marilyn目睹了孩子们因父母入狱而经历的许多痛苦的生活环境。故选C。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.parents父母；B.sisters姐妹；C.brothers兄弟；D.grandparents祖父母。根据下文“whoseparentsareinprison”可知，孩子们的父母入狱。故选A。27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么她觉得有必要改变自己的职业和生活道路。A.energy能量；B.need需求，必要；C.atmosphere气氛；D.luck运气。根据下文“InJanuary,2000,Marilyn____8____the“HealingtheChildWithin”programforchildrenwhoseparentsareinprisonatM.B.SmileyHighSchoolinHouston,Texas.”可知，她觉得有必要改变她的职业和生活道路。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：2000年1月，Marilyn在德克萨斯州休斯顿的M.B.Smiley高中为父母入狱的孩子们启动了“治愈内心的孩子”计划。A.removed移除；B.viewed看待；C.downloaded下载；D.started开始，发动，启动。根据下文“shecreatedtheprogram”可知，Marilyn启动了“治愈内心的孩子”计划。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：此外，她还在休斯顿创建了“不再有受害者”项目，这是一个长达一小时的课程，重点是创造一个更安全的学校环境，减少校园犯罪和药物滥用。A.gaveup放弃；B.focusedon关注；C.referredto涉及，参考；D.belongedto属于。根据句意可知，这个课程的重点是创造一个更安全的学校环境，减少校园犯罪和药物滥用，即关注校园安全。故选B。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.screens屏幕；B.shore海岸；C.menus菜单；D.campus校园。根据上文“creatingasaferschoolenvironment”可知，这个课程重点是创造一个更安全的学校环境，减少校园犯罪 和药物滥用。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年来，Marilyn已经拯救了数百条生命，因为她提高了学生的信心，并赋予他们改变生活的力量。A.improved改善，提高；B.lost失去；C.shaken摇动；D.lacked缺乏。根据下文“empoweredthemtoturntheir____12____around”可知，Marilyn提高了对学生的信心。故选A。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.cars汽车；B.heads脑袋；C.lives生活；D.relationships关系。根据下文“changedtheirlivesforthe____14____”可知，Marilyn赋予他们改变生活的力量。故选C。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的许多学生都认识到玛丽莲是在正确的时刻出现的力量，并使他们的生活变得更好。A.force力量；B.barrier屏障；障碍；C.response回应；D.diversity多样化。根据句意可知，她帮助学生提高信心，并赋予他们改变生活的力量，因此许多学生都认为Marilyn是一种适时出现的力量。故选A。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.harder更难的；B.longer更长的；C.better更好的；D.poorer更贫穷的。changesth.forthebetter是固定短语，意为“变得更好”。故选C。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：即使在今天，她仍在继续引导新一代走向成功。A.companies公司；B.women妇女；C.technologies技术；D.generations代；辈。根据句意可知，直到今天，她仍在继续引导新生代(generations)走向成功。故选D。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AccordingtothetraditionalChinesecalendar,forevery19yearstherewillbesevenleapmonths(闰月).“Leapmonth”referstoarepetitivemonth.Thesettingofleapmonthisawaytofillthegapofdaysbetweenthesolarcalendarandlunarcalendarinoneyear,____36____is11or12days,soastomakesurethefourseasons____37____(basic)fitthemonths.Thefirstthreemonthsoftheyearshouldbespring,thenextthreeshouldbesummer,thenautumnandthelastthreemonthsshouldbewinter.TherearesometraditionsandcustomsduringleapmonthinChina,which____38____(be)variedindifferentplaces.Astheleapmonthisaround____39____corner,manypeoplehavepreparedgiftsfortheirparents.InsomepartsofCentralChina’sHenanprovince,daughterswillpreparewildgoose-shapedpastries(点心)for theirparentsbeforetheleapmonthcomes,wishingforgood____40____(fortunate).InsomepartsofEastChina’sShandongprovince,the____41____(marry)women,alongwiththeirhusbands,willsenddough-madefishandtoad(蟾蜍)totheirparents,whichsymbolize“wealth”and“health”respectively.Besides,it____42____(say)thatthedoughfishisforamotherandthedoughtoadisforafather.Insomeplaces,peoplehavethetraditionofbuyingshoesfortheirparents____43____(reward)theirfatherand____44____(mother)effortsofbringingthem_____45_____,andprayforthehealthandsafetyoftheirparents.【答案】36.which37.basically38.are39.the40.fortune41.married42.issaid43.toreward44.mother’s45.up【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国的闰月，以及闰月的传统和习俗。【36题详解】考查定语从句。句意：闰月的设置是为了填补一年中阳历和农历之间的天数差距，即11或12天，以确保四季基本与月份相适应。分析句子可知，空格处应填入非限定性定语从句的引导词。先行词是thegap，指物，且关系词在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词which。故填which。【37题详解】考查副词。句意：同上。分析句子可知，空格处应填入副词作状语。basic的副词形式为basically。故填basically。【38题详解】考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：中国的闰月有一些传统和习俗，不同的地方有不同的习俗。分析句子可知，空格处在定语从句中作谓语。根据句中Therearesometraditionsandcustoms可知，此处应用一般现在时态，且先行词指代traditionsandcustoms，为复数，故谓语动词应用复数形式。故填are。【39题详解】考查冠词。句意：由于闰月即将到来，许多人都为父母准备了礼物。aroundthecorner是固定短语，意为“即将到来”。故填the。 【40题详解】考查名词。句意：在中国中部河南省的一些地区，女儿们会在闰月到来之前为父母准备鹅形糕点，祈求好运。根据空格前的介词for可知，此处应填名词与作宾语，fortunate的名词形式为fortune。故填fortune。【41题详解】考查形容词。句意：在中国东部山东省的一些地区，已婚妇女和丈夫会把面团做成的鱼和蟾蜍送给父母，这两种鱼和蟾蜍分别象征着“财富”和“健康”。分析句子可知，空格处应填入形容词作定语。marry的形容词形式为married，意为“已婚的”。故填married。【42题详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：此外，据说面鱼是给母亲吃的，面蟾蜍是给父亲吃的。itissaidthat…是固定句型，意为“据说……”。故填issaid。【43题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：在一些地方，人们有为父母买鞋的传统，以报答父母的养育之恩，并为父母的健康和安全祈祷。分析句子可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填toreward。【44题详解】考查名词所有格。句意：同上。根据空后名词efforts可知，此处应用名词所有格形式。故填mother’s。【45题详解】考查固定短语。句意：同上。根据句意，此处指“养育”，应用短语bringup，意为“养育；抚养”。故填up。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你校将于下周六上午举行汉语诗歌创作大赛。请你给英国友人Louis写一封邮件，邀请他参加。内容包括：1.比赛的时间和地点;2.比赛的目的和意义;3.报名方法。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearLouis.KnowingthatyouenjoywritingChinesepoems,IamwritingtoinviteyoutotakepartinaChinesepoetrycompetition,whichwillbeheldinourschoolhallfrom9amto11amnextSaturday.TheaimoftheactivityistoarouseourenthusiasmforChinesetraditionalculture.Hopefully,bycreatingChinesepoems,wecanhaveabetterunderstandingofthebrillianceofChina’sancientculture.Ifyouareinterested,pleasesignupforitonourschoolwebsitebeforenextFriday.Iamsureyou’llhavegreatfunandbenefitalot.Yours.LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国友人Louis写一封邮件，邀请他参加学校下周六上午举行的汉语诗歌创作大赛。内容包括：1.比赛的时间和地点；2.比赛的目的和意义；3.报名方法。【详解】1.词汇积累喜欢：enjoy→befondof参加：takepartin→participatein比赛：competition→contest相信的：sure→convinced2.句式拓展同义句转换原句：KnowingthatyouenjoywritingChinesepoems,IamwritingtoinviteyoutotakepartinaChinesepoetrycompetition.拓展句：BecauseIknowthatyouenjoywritingChinesepoems,IamwritingtoinviteyoutotakepartinaChinesepoetrycompetition.【点睛】【高分句型1】KnowingthatyouenjoywritingChinesepoems,IamwritingtoinviteyoutotakepartinaChinesepoetrycompetition,whichwillbeheldinourschoolhallfrom9amto11amnextSaturday.（运用了现在分词作状语以及which引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】Ifyouareinterested,pleasesignupforitonourschoolwebsitebeforenextFriday.（运用了if引 导条件状语从句）第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Jimmylovedicecream.Itwashisfavoritedessert(甜点).Hewantedtoeaticecreamallthetime.Hisparentslethimhaveasmalldisheachnightafterdinner,ifheateallofhisvegetables.Jimmylikedeatingicecreamathome,buthereallylovedgoingtotheicecreamstandtogetanicecream.Thereweresomanydifferentflavorstotry!Jimmyalwaysdidhisbesttotryanewkindoficecreameachtime.WhenJimmyturnedeight,hehadacheckupatthedoctor’soffice.Dr.Katzsaidthaticecreamwasn’taveryhealthysnack.“It’sfinetohavealittleicecreamonceinawhile,butnoteverynight,”shesaid.Afterthedoctor’svisit,Jimmyandhismomdrovehome.“CanIstillhaveicecreamfordesserttonight?”Jimmyasked.”Idon’tthinkso,honey,”Momsaid,“Weshouldtrytobehealthier.”Thatnightatsupper,Jimmyateallhisvegetables.Buttherewasnoicecreamfordessert.Instead,MomcameupwithanewrulethatJimmycouldhaveicecreamonceaweek.“Butifyouwanttoeaticecream,you’llhavetoearnitbywalkingtotheicecreamstand,”shesaid.Accordingtothemap,theicecreamstandwasamileaway.Jimmywaswillingtogiveitatry,sotheydecidedtotaketheirwalkonSaturdayafternoon.Itwasahotandsunnyday.Jimmybegantofeelsweatywhenhewalkedjustafewhundredmeters.Thesunwassobrightthathehadtolookwithhiseyespartlyshutinordertokeepoutbrightlight.Jimmykickedapebble(鹅卵石)andwatcheditrollintoariveronthestreet.“I’mhot,”saidJimmy,“Howmuchfartherisit?”Momcheckedthemaponherphone.“We’renotevenhalfwayyet.Doyouwanttoturnaround?”注意：l.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Jimmydidwanttoturnaround,buthealsowantedicecream._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Hewasabouttoquit.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:Jimmydidwanttoturnaround,buthealsowantedicecream.Walkingwastheonlywaytogetit.JimmyandMomcrossedseveralstreets.Thentheypassedhisschoolandtheplaygroundwiththetireswings.SoontheywereinapartofthetownthatJimmydidn’trecognize.ThesunbeatdownsostronglythatevenMomwassweating.Jimmy’slegsalsofeltheavy.Hewantedtositdown,buttherewerenobenchesinsight.Thereareafewtrees.However,theydidn’tdomuchtoshadethesidewalk.Hewasabouttoquit.Lookingupandreadytotellhismomhewantedtoturnaround,Jimmysawthepurpleflagatthetopoftheicecreamstand.Theywerealmostthere!Jimmyfeltmotivatedsohestartedtowalkfaster.Hecouldalmosttastethecoolandcreamyicecreamalready.Althoughitwasalongwalk,itwasdefinitelyworththetrip.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了吉米很爱吃冰淇淋，妈妈告诉他如果想吃冰淇淋，你必须走到冰淇淋摊才能吃到。于是，在一个炎热晴朗的日子，吉米和妈妈顶着烈日向冰淇淋店走去。几米很想放弃，但是想到马上可以吃的冰淇淋，他就有了动力。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“吉米确实想转身，但他也想要冰淇淋。”可知，第一段可描写吉米和妈妈冒着酷暑一起走路的经过。②由第二段首句内容“他正要放弃。”可知，第二段可描写吉米正要放弃时，突然看到冰淇淋店的旗帜，于是有了动力。2.续写线索：走路——筋疲力尽——想放弃——看到旗帜——找到动力——坚持3.词汇激活行为类①认出：recognize/makeout②看见：see/catchsightof③加速：walkfaster/speedup情绪类①有动力的：motivated/fullofmotivation②高兴的：joyful/delighted 【点睛】[高分句型1]ThesunbeatdownsostronglythatevenMomwassweating.（运用了so…that…句型）[高分句型2]Lookingupandreadytotellhismomhewantedtoturnaround,Jimmysawthepurpleflagatthetopoftheicecreamstand.（运用了现在分词作状语）听力答案：1~5CBBCB6~10BAACA11~15BBACA16~20ACCBC