安徽省A10联盟2022-2023学年高二英语下学期4月期中考试试题（Word版附解析）

2021级高二下学期4月期中考英语试题本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。请在答题卡上作答。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatdoesthemanalwaysdoonSaturday?A.Seeafilm.B.Haveaclass.C.Reviewhisnotes.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Howaboutseeingthenewfilmatthetheatertomorrow?M:Sorry.IhaveaGREclasseveryFriday,andthenextdayIalwayshavetolookovermynotesathome.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whyisthewomanleavingworkearly?A.Totakecareofhermother.B.Topostapackage.C.Topickupacar.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:I’mleavingtheofficeearlytoday.MymotherisillandIshouldtakehertothehospital.Couldyousendthispackageforme?M:Sure.Youcantakemycar.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Uncleandniece.B.Auntandnephew.C.Cousins.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:IsUnclein?I’vegotsomethingimportanttotellhim.M:Sorry.Fatherhasgonefishing.Hewon’tbebackuntillunchtime. 4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howdoesthewomangotoworkthisweek?A.Bycar.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:IfIwereyou,I’djustwalktowork.Itwouldtakeyouabout20minutes.Ridingabikeisagoodchoice,too.W:Iagree.Butthisweekmyhusbandisawayonbusiness,soIhavetodrivemykidstoschoolbeforeIgotowork.I’mshortoftime,youknow.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanthinktheplantsneedmost?A.Wind.B.Water.C.Sunshine.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Itlooksasiftheseplantshavenotbeenwateredforalongtime.M:Icamearoundwiththewateringpotjusttwodaysago.Areyousuretheleavesaregettingenoughlight?W:Maybethat’stheanswer.Canyouhelpmemovetheseplantsclosertothewindow?第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whichisthewoman’sfavoriteaboutsummer?A.Therain.B.Theheat.C.Thewarmlongerdays.7.Whydoesthewomanenjoysummer?A.Shecantakealongholiday.B.Shecandooutdooractivities.C.Shecanbicyclewithfriendsintherain.【答案】6.C7.B【解析】 【原文】M:Whichseasondoyoulikethemost?W:Ilikesummerthemost,butatthesametime,Ihateit.Ilikesummerbecauseit’swarm.Idon’tmindtheheatandIlikethelongerdays.SoIcandomoreactivitieslikeswimming,bicyclingandmanyotheroutdooractivities.IusuallytakeashortvacationduringthesummersoIalwayslookforwardtothat.However,thepartaboutsummerIhatethemostisduringtherainyseason.Whenitgetshotalongwiththerainandthewind,itgetsterrible.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.WhatdoesthemanthinkofthehouseinEccles?A.Itisthecheapest.B.Itisthebiggest.C.Itisthenewest.9.WhatisthedisadvantageofthehouseinMonton?A.Itisold.B.Itisnoisy.C.Itisunfurnished.【答案】8.A9.B【解析】【原文】W:Well,Ithinktheyaremuchbetterthantheoneswesawyesterday.WhatdoyouthinkofthehouseinEccles?M:Well,IthinkitisOK—anditistheleastexpensiveplaceinthisarea.W:Yes.Thatistrue.M:Thewoodenfloorsarelovely,andithasanewkitchen.Also,itseemsslightlybiggerthanourhouse.W:No.Ithinkitisthesamesizeasours.Itjustseemsbiggerbecauseithasnofurniture.M:Yeah.Maybe.W:Anyway,IpreferthehouseinMonton,becauseitisbuiltinatraditionalstyle.Butitisonaverybusyroad.Itismuchnoisierthantheothertwo.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whowillbeonthefaceofthe$20bill?A.Susan.B.Anthony.B.HarrietTubman.C.AlicePaul.11.WhatdidSusanB.Anthonydo?A.Shesavedmanyslaves.B.Shehelpedpassanewlaw.C.Shestartedanimportantconversation. 12Whyarethespeakersexcited?A.Becausethe19thAmendmenthasjustbeenpassed.B.BecausewomenwillbefeaturedonU.S.money.C.AlexanderHamiltonwon’tbeonthe$10bill.【答案】10.B11.C12.B【解析】【原文】W:Didyouhear?HarrietTubman,thefamousAfrican-Americanwomanwhohelpedrescueabout70slaves,isgoingtobeonthenew$20bill.She’llreplaceAndrewJackson.M:Wow!That’sfantastic.It’stimethatawomanwasonthefaceofourmoney.W:Iknow.It’sreallyexcitingnews.SusanB.Anthony,AlicePaul,andafewotherwomenwillalsobeonthebackofthe$10bill,althoughAlexanderHamilton’simagewillstillappearonthefront.M:Couldyoutellmewhatthosewomenareknownfor?W:SusanB.Anthonybegantheconversationthatwomenshouldbeallowedtovote,andAlicePaulhelpedpassthe19thAmendmenttotheU.S.Constitution,whichgavewomentherighttovote.M:I’mgladthatweareabletoappreciatethewomenlikethembyputtingthemonourmoney.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whatisthewoman’sproblem?A.Shedoesn’tlikechocolate.B.Shehasn’tgotherteethfixed.C.Herteetharesensitivetosweet.14.Howoftendoesthewomanusuallygotothedentist?A.Onceevery6weeks.B.Onceevery6months.C.Onlywhenhavingatoothache.15.Howdoesthewomantakecareofherteeth?A.Bybrushingherteeth3timesaday.B.Bytakingsomemedicine.C.Bydrinkinglessicedteaandcoffee.16.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Gotothedentistatonce.B.Choosefoodsanddrinkswisely. C.Enjoythemovieandchocolate.【答案】13.C14.B15.A16.B【解析】【原文】M:Let’senjoythemovieandeatthechocolate.W:Well,IwishIcouldeatalotofchocolate.M:Whynot?Don’tthinktoomuch.It’sfreeforyou!W:I’mafraidofsufferingfromtoothache.M:Isee.Butdidn’tyoutellmeabouthavingyourteethfixedjustacoupleofdaysago?W:Idid,butIalwayshaveproblemswithsweetandstufflikethat.Perhapsmyteethareverysensitive.M:Howoftendoyouvisitthedentist?W:Igotothedentistregularlyevery6monthsandalsowhenIhaveatoothache.M:Whatdidthedentistsayaboutyourteeth?W:ShesuggestedthatIusespecialtoothpastetoavoidfeelingpainfulwhileIwasbrushingmyteeth.Shealsoaskedmetobrushmyteethatleastthreetimesaday.M:Sohaveyoudoneit?W:Yes,Ihave.ButtheproblemisthatIreallylovedrinkingsweetenedicedteaandcoffee.M:You’dbetterchoosethebestandtherightones,sonexttimeyouwillbefreeoftoothache.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whendidthespeakergotothecinemaforthefirsttime?A.In1932.B.In1937.C.In1945.18.Whatdidthespeakergetfromhismother?A.Sweets.B.Chocolate.C.Somemoney.19.Howdidthespeakerfeelinthecinema?A.Amazed.B.Bored.C.Frightened.20.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthefilminthosedays?A.Thesetswererealandconvincing.B.Theactors’performancesweregreat.C.Thespecialeffectswereunbelievable.【答案】17.B18.C19.A20.B【解析】 【原文】M:YouwanttoknowthefirsttimeIwenttothecinema?Well,Iwilltalkaboutitnow.ItwasaSaturdaymorningin1937,whenIwasfiveyearsold.Myfathertookmetothecinemathatveryafternoon.Thesizeofitamazedme,andIlovedtheatmosphereimmediately.Inthosedaystherewasagirlwhoshowedyoutoyourseatsinthedarkifyouarrivedafterthefilmhadstartedandshewastherewithherboxesofsweetsandicecreaminthebreaks.Mymotherhadgivenmesomemoneybeforewelefthome,soIqueuedupandboughtmyselfsomechocolate.Butthefilmitselfwasthemostimportantthing.Whenthecurtainsopenedandthelightswentdown,Icouldn’tbelievemyeyes.Thereweresuddenchangesofscenesthattookmybreathaway,andactionthatwasshownfrommanydifferentangles.Obviouslyaudiencesareusedtoallofthatnow.Thesedaysfilmscenesonlylastafewsecondsandarefilledwithspecialeffects.Inthosedaysonescenecouldlastforseveralminutes.Andofcoursethesetswereverybasic,ifyoucomparethemtotoday’s.Buttheperformancestheactorsgavewerewonderful.IhadneverexperiencedanythinglikeitandIlovedthecinemafromthatpointon.AndnowI’mafilmdirector.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADorsetPrizeWebsite:http://tupelopress.orgAcashprizeof$8,500,publicationbyTupeloPress,and20authorcopiesaregivenannuallyforastorycollection.ThewinneralsoreceivestheoptionofeitheraweeklongresidencyattheMassachusettsMuseumofContemporaryArtinMassachusetts,oratwo-weekresidencyatGentleHouseinWashington,bothvaluedat$1,500.Submitanentryof48to88pageswitha$30entryfeebyJune30.ShortStoryAwardforNewWritersWebsite:http://mastersreview.comAcashprizeof$3,000andonlinepublicationinMastersReviewaregiventwiceyearlyforashortstorybyanewwriter.Writerswhohavenotpublishedabookareeligible(符合条件的).Thewinningstorywillbereviewedbyaselectgroupofliteraryagents,includingBentAgencyandWritersHouse.Usingonlytheonlinesubmissionsystem,submitastoryofupto6,000wordswitha$20entryfeebyAugust31.NewMillenniumWritingAwardsWebsite:http://newmillenniumwritings.orgFourcashprizesof$1,000eachandpublicationinNewMillenniumWritingsaregiventwiceyearlyforasingle poem,ashortstory,afictionandacreativenonfiction.Previouslyunpublishedworksorworksthathavebeenpublishedonlyonlineareeligible.Submituptothreepoemstotalingnomorethanfivepages,afictionoracreativenonfictionofupto7,000wordswitha$20entryfeebyJuly31.ShortMemoir(回忆录)PrizeWebsite:http://fishpublishing.comAcashprizeof$1,035andpublicationintheFishPublishingaregivenannuallyforashortmemoir.ThewinnerisalsoinvitedtogiveareadingattheWestCorkLiteraryFestivalinAugust2024.Submitamemoirofupto4,000wordswitha$19entryfeebyJuly31.21.Whichonechargesthehighestentryfee?A.DorsetPrize.B.ShortStoryAwardforNewWriters.C.NewMillenniumWritingAwards.D.ShortMemoirPrize.22.Whichwebsitewillyouvisitifyousubmityourpoem?A.http://tupelopress.orgB.http://mastersreview.comC.http://newmillenniumwritings.orgD.http://fishpublishing.com23.Whatdothefourawardshaveincommon?A.Theyalltakeplaceonceayear.B.Theyareallintendedfornewwriters.C.Theyallhaveacashprizeforawardwinners.D.Theyareallopentoentriesalltheyearround.【答案】21.A22.C23.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了四个文学作品奖项。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据DorsetPrize部分中“Submitanentryof48to88pageswitha$30entryfeebyJune30.(6月30日前提交48至88页的参赛作品，报名费为30美元)”；ShortStoryAwardforNewWriters部分中“Usingonlytheonlinesubmissionsystem,submitastoryofupto6,000wordswitha$20entryfeebyAugust31.(仅使用在线投稿系统，在8月31日之前提交一篇6000字以内的故事，并支付20美元的报名费)”；NewMillenniumWritingAwards部分中“Submituptothreepoemstotalingnomorethanfivepages,afictionoracreativenonfictionofupto7,000wordswitha$20entryfeebyJuly31.(7月31日前提交三首不超过五页的诗歌，一篇不超过7000字的小说或创造性非小说作品，报名费为20美元)”以及最后一部分“Submitamemoirofupto4,000wordswitha$19entryfeebyJuly31.(7月31日前提交一篇不超过4000字的回忆录， 报名费为19美元)”可知，DorsetPrize收费最高。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第三个奖项中“Fourcashprizesof$1,000eachandpublicationinNewMillenniumWritingsaregiventwiceyearlyforasinglepoem,ashortstory,afictionandacreativenonfiction.(每首诗、一篇短篇小说、一篇小说和一篇创造性非虚构作品每年颁发两次奖金，每位奖金1000美元，并在《新千年写作》杂志上发表)”可知，这个奖项有诗歌类，其他是故事和回忆录类。故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据第一部分“ThewinneralsoreceivestheoptionofeitheraweeklongresidencyattheMassachusettsMuseumofContemporaryArtinMassachusetts,oratwo-weekresidencyatGentleHouseinWashington,bothvaluedat$1,500.(获胜者还可以选择在马萨诸塞州的马萨诸塞州当代艺术博物馆进行为期一周的驻留，或者在华盛顿的GentleHouse进行为期两周的驻留，两者都价值1500美元)”；第二部分“Acashprizeof$3,000andonlinepublicationinMastersReviewaregiventwiceyearlyforashortstorybyanewwriter.(新作家的短篇小说每年两次获得3000美元的现金奖励，并在《大师评论》上发表在线文章)”；第三部分“Fourcashprizesof$1,000eachandpublicationinNewMillenniumWritingsaregiventwiceyearlyforasinglepoem,ashortstory,afictionandacreativenonfiction.(每首诗、一篇短篇小说、一篇小说和一篇创造性非虚构作品每年颁发两次奖金，每位奖金1000美元，并在《新千年写作》杂志上发表)”以及最后一部分“Acashprizeof$1,035andpublicationintheFishPublishingaregivenannuallyforashortmemoir.(短篇回忆录每年可获得1035美元的现金奖励，并在《鱼类出版社》上发表)”可知，它们都会给获奖者提供现金奖励。故选C。BA9-year-oldgirlfromMarylandhasmadeanimportantdiscovery:a15million-year-oldmegalodon(巨齿鲨)tooth.MollySampson,alongwithhersisterNatalie,17,andherdad,BruceSampson,wentouttohunt“treasure”inabaynearCalvertCliffsonChristmasmorning.Ataround10:30,MollysawherChristmasmiracle:a5-inch-longmegalodontooth.HersisterandfatherwentovertoseewhatMollywassoexcitedabout.Brucesaidhewasshockedbyhisdaughter’s“once-in-a-lifetimefind.”“Thisisthekindoffindeveryfossilhunterdreamsof,”hesaid.Theywereamazedbythediscovery.“Iwassoexcitedbecauseofthesizeandrarityofthefind,andIkeptthinkingIwasdreaming,”Mollysaid.“ItwassomethingIhavealwayswantedtofind,andIcouldn’tbelieveit.”Thisisnotthefirsttimeshe’sfoundamegalodontoothduringherfossilhunts—butshe’sneverfoundonethatlarge.“Ihavefoundfiveothermegalodonteeth,buttheyareonlyaninchortwoinsize,”shesaid. “Molly’stoothwouldhavecomefromateenagersharkbetween45-50feetlong.Thelargestmegalodonscouldhavegrowntobe65feetlong.Basedonthetooth,thecreaturewasabout15millionyearsold,”saidDr.StephenGodfrey,afamouspaleontologist(古生物学家).Megalodonslivedfromabout25millionyearsagotoabout2.5millionyearsago.Theywereoneofthe—ifnotthelargestmarinepredators(海洋捕食性动物)theworldhaseverknown.“Theyshapedtheglobalmarineecosystem,andglobalmarinefood-webs,”saidGodfrey.MollySampsonhasbeenfossilhuntingwithherdadeversinceshewaslittle.“Iwillneverstop!”shesaid.“WhenIgrowup,Iwanttocollectfossilsandstudythemlikeapaleontologist.”24.WhichaspectofthesharktoothshockedBruce?A.Itsage.B.Itssize.C.Itsquality.D.Itsowner.25.WhatcanwelearnaboutMolly?A.ShereceivedaChristmasgiftfromhisdad.B.ShedislikedstayingathomeatChristmas.C.Shecameacrossateenagershark.D.Shehasfoundatleast6megalodonteeth.26.WhatcanweinferfromDr.StephenGodfrey’swords?A.Megalodonsshouldn’tbehunted.B.Thetoothbelongedtothelargestmegalodon.C.Thetoothdatesbackto25millionyearsago.D.Megalodonsonceplayedacriticalroleintheocean.27.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Tointroducemegalodonstoreaders.B.Toreportalittlegirl’sunusualdiscovery.C.Toexcitereaders’interestinfossilhunting.D.Topromotethepublic’sawarenessofanimalprotection.【答案】24.B25.D26.D27.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。圣诞节当天，一名9岁的女孩在美国马里兰州切萨皮克湾的海滩上寻找化石时，发现了一块13厘米长的巨齿鲨牙齿化石。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Theywereamazedbythediscovery.(他们对这一发现感到惊奇)”和第三段““Iwassoexcitedbecauseofthesizeandrarityofthefind,andIkeptthinkingIwasdreaming,”Mollysaid.“Itwas somethingIhavealwayswantedtofind,andIcouldn’tbelieveit.”(莫莉说：“我很兴奋，因为这个发现的大小和罕见，我一直以为我在做梦。这是我一直想找到的东西，我简直不敢相信。”)”可推知，Bruce对这个鲨鱼牙齿的大小感到惊讶。故选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Ihavefoundfiveothermegalodonteeth,buttheyareonlyaninchortwoinsize(我还发现了另外五颗巨齿鲨的牙齿，但它们只有一两英寸长)”可知，Molly至少发现了6颗此类牙齿。故选D。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Megalodonslivedfromabout25millionyearsagotoabout2.5millionyearsago.Theywereoneofthe—ifnotthelargestmarinepredators(海洋捕食性动物)theworldhaseverknown.“Theyshapedtheglobalmarineecosystem,andglobalmarinefood-webs,”saidGodfrey.(巨齿鲨生活在大约2500万年前到250万年前。它们是世界上已知的最大的海洋掠食者之一。“它们塑造了全球海洋生态系统和全球海洋食物网，”戈弗雷说)”可推断，巨齿鲨曾经在海洋里起到关键作用。故选D。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“A9-year-oldgirlfromMarylandhasmadeanimportantdiscovery:a15million-year-oldmegalodon(巨齿鲨)tooth.(马里兰州一个9岁的小女孩有了一个重要的发现：一颗1500万年前的巨齿鲨牙齿)”结合文章主要向读者报道9岁女孩在美国海滩上发现了13厘米长的巨齿鲨牙齿化石这则新闻。故可推知文章的目的是报道一个小女孩不寻常的发现。故选B。CAnewrecommendationfromtheAmericanAcademyofPediatrics(儿科)saysdoctorsshouldtreatchildhoodobesityactively.Theproblemofbeingoverweightaffectsover14millionAmericanchildren.Doctorssaycarryingextraweightoftenresultsinlifelonghealthproblems.Childrencandevelophighbloodpressure,diabetesanddepression.Inthepast,manydoctorsthoughtchildrenwouldgrowoutofbadeatinghabits.Theyusedthemethodof“waitandsee”todecidewhattodo.Butthenewguidelinessayoverweightchildrenshouldreceiveoperationsortakemedicinetoreducetheirweight.Thenewguidelinesrecommendweightlossdrugsforchildrenasyoungas12andoperationsstartingat13.Semaglutideisthedrugdescribedinthereport.Ithasrecentlyreceivedapprovalasanobesitytreatmentforchildren12andolder.ItisreportedthatteenagershaveusedthedrugandreducedtheirBMIbyabout16%.IhuomaEneli,oneofthewritersofthenewguidelines,disagreeswiththeoldguidelines.Shesaid,“Waitingdoesn’twork.”Shesaiddoctorsusuallysee“acontinuationofweightgainandthepossibilitythatchildrenwill haveobesityinadulthood.”Enelisaidthedrugsoroperationsshouldgoalongwithlifechanges,whichmeanschildrenneedhelpchoosingbetterfoodsandfindingwaystoexercisemore.Dr.ClaudiaFox,aweightmanagementdoctorattheUniversityofMinnesota,saidsemaglutidehelpsherpatientshavea“possibilityofevenhavinganalmostnormalBMI.”JustinRyder,aChicagodoctor,saidthedrughelpspatientsfeelmorefullthantheywouldbewithoutit.“Inaddition,”hesaid,“workingoutisnecessary.”Dr.StephanieByrne,adoctorinLosAngeles,saidshestillwantstoseemoreresearchonhowsemaglutideaffectsmanydifferentchildren.However,shesaid,sheisgladpediatriciansarestartingtothinkdifferentlyaboutobesity.“Idefinitelythinkthatdietandexercisewon’tdoitforanumberofteenswhoarestrugglingwiththis,”shesaid.28.Whatdoesthemethodof“waitandsee”referto?A.Patientshavetowaitfornewdrugs.B.Patientsshouldreceiveoperations.C.Doctorswaitfornewresearch.D.Doctorsdon’ttakeanymeasures.29.WhatdoIhuomaEneliandDr.ClaudiaFoxthinkoftakingsemaglutide?A.Itcanavoidbeingoverweight.B.It’sbetterthanoperatingonpatients.C.Itshouldbecombinedwithexercising.D.Itisthebestoptionforoverweightchildren.30.WhatisDr.StephanieByrme’sattitudetowardssemaglutide?A.Supportive.B.Unfavorable.C.Cautious.D.Unconcerned.31.Whichmightbethebesttitleofthetext?A.USstartingtotakeactiontodealwithchildrenobesityB.USdoctorsofferingnewguidelinesonchildrenobesityC.NewwaysfoundtodealwithchildrenobesityintheUSD.Americanchildrenfacedwiththeseriousproblemofobesity【答案】28.D29.C30.C31.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了随着生活水平的提高，肥胖儿童越来越多见。近日，美国儿科学会发布了新的儿童和青少年肥胖症评估和治疗临床实践指南。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Inthepast,manydoctorsthoughtchildrenwouldgrowoutofbadeatinghabits.Theyusedthemethodof“waitandsee”todecidewhattodo.(过去，许多医生认为孩子长大后会改掉不良的饮食习惯。他们用“观望”的方法来决定做什么)”可推知，“观望”的方法指的是医生不采取任何措施。故选D。 【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“Enelisaidthedrugsoroperationsshouldgoalongwithlifechanges,whichmeanschildrenneedhelpchoosingbetterfoodsandfindingwaystoexercisemore.(Eneli说，药物或手术应该伴随着生活的改变，这意味着孩子们需要帮助选择更好的食物，找到更多锻炼的方法)”和第六段“Dr.ClaudiaFox,aweightmanagementdoctorattheUniversityofMinnesota,saidsemaglutidehelpsherpatientshavea“possibilityofevenhavinganalmostnormalBMI.”JustinRyder,aChicagodoctor,saidthedrughelpspatientsfeelmorefullthantheywouldbewithoutit.“Inaddition,”hesaid,“workingoutisnecessary.”(明尼苏达大学的体重管理医生ClaudiaFox博士说，西马鲁肽帮助她的病人“甚至有可能拥有接近正常的体重指数”。芝加哥医生JustinRyder说，这种药能让病人比没有它时更有饱腹感。“此外，”他说，“锻炼是必要的。”)”可知，IhuomaEneli和Dr.ClaudiaFox都认为服药应与改变生活习惯相结合，而且锻炼也是必不可少的。故选C。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Dr.StephanieByrne,adoctorinLosAngeles,saidshestillwantstoseemoreresearchonhowsemaglutideaffectsmanydifferentchildren.However,shesaid,sheisgladpediatriciansarestartingtothinkdifferentlyaboutobesity.“Idefinitelythinkthatdietandexercisewon’tdoitforanumberofteenswhoarestrugglingwiththis,”shesaid.(洛杉矶医生StephanieByrne表示，她仍希望看到更多关于西马鲁肽如何影响不同儿童研究。然而，她说，她很高兴儿科医生开始对肥胖有不同的看法。她说：“我绝对认为饮食和锻炼对许多正在与肥胖作斗争的青少年来说是行不通的。”)”可知，Dr.StephanieByrne仍然希望看到更多关于塞马鲁肽如何影响不同儿童的研究。也就是说，她对塞马鲁肽的疗效持谨慎的态度。故选C。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“AnewrecommendationfromtheAmericanAcademyofPediatrics(儿科)saysdoctorsshouldtreatchildhoodobesityactively.(美国儿科学会的一项新建议称，医生应该积极治疗儿童肥胖)”结合文章主要说明了随着生活水平的提高，肥胖儿童越来越多见。近日，美国儿科学会发布了新的儿童和青少年肥胖症评估和治疗临床实践指南。故B选项“美国医生提供儿童肥胖新指南”最适合作为文章标题。故选B。DDesignersareincreasinglyusingdifferentkindsofmaterialstoproduceproductsthatdonotharmtheenvironment.Reusedplasticbottles,wood,plantfiber,andevenseaweedarebeingusedinplaceoftraditionalmaterialsforhouseholdgoodsandclothing.NinaEdwardsAnker’selectroniclightslooklikeancientpiecesofpaperplacedaroundLEDs.Butacloser lookshowsthattheyaremadeofalgae(海藻).AnkercameupwiththeideawhileworkingonadoctoralresearchprojectattheOsloSchoolofArchitectureandDesign.Shewantstofindwaystomixdesignideaswithproductionandsupplymethodsthatdonotuseupresources.Heimtextilisaninternationaltradeshowfornewtextiles(纺织品)inFrankfurt,Germany.Thisyear’sshowplacedattentiononmakingnewproductsthatcamefromreusedmaterials.OlafSchmidt,vicepresidentoftextiletechnology,said,“We’llseecompaniesbespeakinghowmaterialslikenylon,plasticandmetalcanbereused—forexample,carpettiles(方块地砖)thatcanbereusedattheendoftheirlifeasmaterialsfornewtiles.”FashionindustryexpertVeronikaLipardescribedthefield’smostimportantchange—amovetosustainability(持续性).Shesaid,“Theindustryistryingtoreduce‘effect’ontheenvironmentandnolongerbethebiggestpolluter.”Patagonia,NorthFaceandTimberlandareamongthecompaniesnowusingnaturalmaterialstoproducegoods.ItaliancompanyFrumathasdevelopedaplant-basedleathermadefromthewastecreatedbyapplejuicemakers.TwoMexicandevelopers,AdrianLopezVelardeandMarteCazarez,havecreatedaleatherusingcactus(仙人掌)leaves.Cactusesinterestnewmaterialdevelopersbecausetheycanliveinhotclimatesandpoorsoil.Meanwhile,PinatexhelpssupportfarmsinthePhilippinesbyusingwastefromthepineappleharvesttocreatematerialthatissoldtomakersofshoes,clothingandotherproducts.32.WhyareNinaEdwardsAnker’selectroniclightsmadeofalgae?A.Tosaveresources.B.Tocutdownthecosts.C.Toimprovethelights’quality.D.Toproducemoreelectroniclights.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bespeaking”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Responding.B.Predicting.C.Refusing.D.Displaying.34.WhatdoVeronikaLipar’swordssuggest?A.Fashionindustryisnotsatisfyingpeople’sdemands.B.Fashionindustrydoesgreatharmtotheenvironment.C.Fashionindustryuseslotsofenvironment-friendlymaterials.D.Fashionindustryhasbeendevelopingtoofastovertheyears.35.Howdoestheauthormainlydevelopthetext?A.Bymakingcomparisons.B.Byprovidingexamples.C.Bylistingdataandanalyzingthem.D.Byaskingquestionsandansweringthem.【答案】32.A33.D34.B35.B【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。设计师们越来越多地使用环保材料来生产产品。回收利用的塑料瓶、木材、植物纤维甚至海藻都被用来代替传统的家庭用品和服装材料。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句话“Shewantstofindwaystomixdesignideaswithproductionandsupplymethodsthatdonotuseupresources.(她希望找到一种方法，将设计理念与不消耗资源的生产和供应方式结合起来)”可知，这位设计师利用海藻来生产电子灯，目的是希望节省资源。故选A。【33题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段前两句话“Heimtextilisaninternationaltradeshowfornewtextiles(纺织品)inFrankfurt,Germany.Thisyear’sshowplacedattentiononmakingnewproductsthatcamefromreusedmaterials.(Heimtextil是在德国法兰克福举行的新纺织品国际贸易展。今年的展会把重点放在了用可重复使用的材料制作新产品上)”可推知，在这次新型纺织品国际贸易展览会上，将会有公司展示如何利用可重复利用的材料制造新产品。由此推断，划线单词bespeaking的意思是“展示”。故选D。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“FashionindustryexpertVeronikaLipardescribedthefield’smostimportantchange—amovetosustainability(持续性).Shesaid,“Theindustryistryingtoreduce‘effect’ontheenvironmentandnolongerbethebiggestpolluter.”(时尚产业专家VeronikaLipar描述了该领域最重要的变化——向可持续发展的转变。她说：“该行业正在努力减少对环境的‘影响’，不再是最大的污染者。”)”可推知，维罗妮卡·利帕尔的话暗示了时尚产业对环境危害很大。故选B。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Designersareincreasinglyusingdifferentkindsofmaterialstoproduceproductsthatdonotharmtheenvironment.Reusedplasticbottles,wood,plantfiber,andevenseaweedarebeingusedinplaceoftraditionalmaterialsforhouseholdgoodsandclothing.(设计师们越来越多地使用不同种类的材料来生产不损害环境的产品。重复使用的塑料瓶、木材、植物纤维，甚至海藻都被用来代替传统的家居用品和服装材料)”以及接下来文章通过列举了很多事例来阐述这一主题。可推知，作者通过举例子来展开文章。故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whatexactlyisacomputer?That’snotalwaysaneasyquestiontoanswer.Webster’sCollegiateDictionarydefinesacomputeras“aprogrammableusuallyelectronicdevicethatcanstore,retrieve(检索),andprocessdata”.____36____Forthousandsofyears,peoplehavetriedtoimprovetheirlivesbyinventingmachinestomakecertaintasks easier.Somepeoplebelieveasimplemechanicaldevicecalledan“abacus”wasoneoftheearliestformsofacomputer.____37____ArchaeologistshavefoundevidencethattheancientGreeksusedtheabacusasearlyasthe5thcenturyB.C.Moderncomputersweredevelopedmuchmorerecently.Thefirstmodernelectroniccomputer—knownastheElectronicNumericalIntegratorandComputerorENIAC—becameoperationalin1946.Weighingmorethan30tons,ENIACtookupasmuchspaceas1,800squarefeet.____38____WhileENIACcouldperform5,000additionproblemspersecond,manyoftoday’slaptopcomputersweighjustafewpoundsandcanperformseveralbillionoperationspersecond.____39____Largedesktopcomputersgavewaytolaptops.Laptopshavedevelopedintoawidevarietyofevensmallercomputingdevices,suchasnetbooksandtabletcomputers.Manypeopleevencarrycomputerswiththemeverywheretheygo.Smartphones—cellulartelephoneswithadvancedcomputingcapabilities—fiteasilyintoapocketandallowtheiruserstomaketelephonecalls,surftheInternet,andconductbusinessonthego.Sowhat’sthesmallestcomputeravailabletoday?Asof2015,thesmallestcomputerisjustonecubicmillimeter.However,today’scomputermanufacturersareconstantlyproducingnewerandsmallermodelsataratetoofasttokeepupwith.____40____A.Today,werelyoncomputersforallsortsofthings.B.Today’scomputerskeepgettingsmallerandsmaller.C.Ancientpeopleusedthedevicetoperformsimplecalculations(计算).D.Sincethen,computershavebecomemuchsmallerandmuchmorepowerful.E.Othersthinkacomputerisanythingthattransformsinformationinameaningfulway.F.Modernlaptopsareslowcomparedtomodernsupercomputers.G.Whateverissmallesttodaywillprobablybereplacedwithsomethingevensmallertomorrow!【答案】36.E37.C38.D39.B40.G【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，简要讲述了计算机的发展史。【36题详解】上文“Whatexactlyisacomputer?That’snotalwaysaneasyquestiontoanswer.(计算机到底是什么？这并不总是一个容易回答的问题。)”提出了什么是计算机的问题。接下来给出了《韦伯斯特大学词典》的定义，所以这里应该是此问题的另一种解释。选项E“另一些人则认为计算机是以一种有意义的方式转换信息的东西。”正是对首句问题做的回答，且与前一句相照应，符合语境。故选E。【37题详解】 上文“Somepeoplebelieveasimplemechanicaldevicecalledan‘abacus’wasoneoftheearliestformsofacomputer.(一些人认为，一种名为‘算盘’的简单机械设备是计算机最早的形式之一。)”提到了历史上最早的一种计算设备，选项C“古人用这种设备进行简单的计算”承接上文，句中的“thedevice”与上一句的“asimplemechanicaldevicecalledan‘abacus’”所指相同。故选C。【38题详解】上文“Weighingmorethan30tons,ENIACtookupasmuchspaceas1,800squarefeet.(ENIAC重达30多吨，占据了1800平方英尺的空间。)”讲述了早期计算机的重量太重，下文“WhileENIACcouldperform5,000additionproblemspersecond,manyoftoday’slaptopcomputersweighjustafewpoundsandcanperformseveralbillionoperationspersecond.(虽然ENIAC每秒可以执行5000个附加问题，但当今许多笔记本电脑的重量只有几磅，每秒可以执行数十亿次操作。)”讲述了如今电脑的进步之处，即运行快、体重小，所以这里说的应是现代计算机的发展。选项D“从那时起，计算机变得更小、更强大”承上启下。故选D。【39题详解】空处是本段主题句。下文“Largedesktopcomputersgavewaytolaptops.Laptopshavedevelopedintoawidevarietyofevensmallercomputingdevices,suchasnetbooksandtabletcomputers.(大型台式电脑被笔记本电脑取代。笔记本电脑已经发展成各种更小计算设备，如上网本和平板电脑。)”说的是计算机变得越来越小。由此推断，本段主要讲述了计算机变得越来越小，选项B“今天的计算机变得越来越小”最能概括该段大意。故选B。【40题详解】上文“However,today’scomputermanufacturersareconstantlyproducingnewerandsmallermodelsataratetoofasttokeepupwith.(然而，今天的计算机制造商不断地以无法匹及的速度生产更新和更小的型号。)”讲述了计算机一直在更新换代，变得越来越小。选项G“无论今天最小的计算机是什么，明天都有可能会被更小的计算机取代！”与前一句相照应，进一步说明了计算机在体积上的快速改进。故选G。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Aheartwarmingvideoisnowexcitingmanysocialmediausers’attention.Itinvolvesa____41____,amotherandherson,andasimpleactofkindness.BryanneMcBrideandhersonMasonwereoutshoppingonSaturdayafternoon,preparingfortheEaglesgame,whentheygotthe____42____ofalifetime.Intheparkinglottheywere____43____byZacheryDereniowski,whoisknownfor____44____peoplefor theiractsofkindness.“Doyouhaveadollar____45____?I’mjusttryingtotakethebus,”Dereniowskicanbeheard____46____toBryanneandhersoninthevideo.Bryanne____47____herpurseandthenrantohercartogetsome____48____.Whenshereturned,Dereniowskiaskswhyshe____49____tohelp.“Ihatesaying____50____topeople,especiallywhenIcanhelp,”repliedBryanne.Andthat’swhenDereniowskireturnedthemoneyandofferedupsomething____51____inreturn—$500andtwoticketstotheEaglesgame.Themotherandhersonwereincomplete____52____.“Theaverageticketpriceforthegamelastweekendwasaround$700.Faroverourbudget.Sowehad____53____towatchthegamefromhome.Hesaiditwaslikehefelloutofthesky,”recalledBryanne.ForMason,he’sstill____54____abouttheexperience.TheboyhasbeenacrazyfanoftheEagles.Hisfavoritepart,ofcourse,was____55____theplayers.41.A.fatherB.strangerC.playerD.singer42.A.comedyB.friendshipC.gratitudeD.surprise43.A.approachedB.attractedC.rescuedD.annoyed44.A.promotingB.forgivingC.rewardingD.challenging45.A.bychanceB.inreturnC.asusualD.incase46.A.announcingB.respondingC.sayingD.complaining47.A.putawayB.lookedthroughC.handedoverD.leftaside48.A.fuelB.drinkC.paperD.change49.A.hesitatedB.decidedC.demandedD.pretended50.A.hiB.noC.okayD.bye51.A.strangeB.essentialC.ordinaryD.huge52.A.shockB.comfortC.panicD.embarrassment53A.managedB.refusedC.intendedD.claimed54.A.nervousB.speechlessC.enthusiasticD.sensible55.A.beatingB.selectingC.inspiringD.meeting【答案】41.B42.D43.A44.C45.A46.C47.B48.D49.B50.B51.D52.A53.C54.B55.D【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了ZacheryDereniowski帮助一对母子的事情，他常常假装向陌生人寻求帮助。如果对方回应他的求助，那么他就会给对方钱物作为回报。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它涉及到一个陌生人，一个母亲和她的儿子，以及一个简单的善举。A.father父亲；B.stranger陌生人；C.player选手；D.singer歌手。根据后文可知，这对母子和ZacheryDereniowski并不认识，但是还是帮助了ZacheryDereniowski，所以指一段暖心的视频现在引起了许多社交媒体用户的关注，它涉及到一个陌生人（stranger），一对母子，以及一个简单的善举。故选B。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：周六下午，BryanneMcBride和她的儿子Mason外出购物，为老鹰队的比赛做准备，他们得到了一生中最惊喜的事情。A.comedy喜剧；B.friendship友谊；C.gratitude感激；D.surprise惊喜。根据后文“$500andtwoticketstotheEaglesgame”可知，他们得到了一份惊喜。故选D。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在停车场，ZacheryDereniowski找到了他们，他以奖励人们的善举而闻名。A.approached靠近；B.attracted吸引；C.rescued营救；D.annoyed使……生气。根据后文““Doyouhaveadollar　　　　5　　　　?I’mjusttryingtotakethebus,””可知，ZacheryDereniowski靠近这对母子。故选A。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在停车场，ZacheryDereniowski找到了他们，他以奖励人们的善举而闻名。A.promoting促进；B.forgiving原谅；C.rewarding奖励，回报；D.challenging挑战。根据后文“inreturn—$500andtwoticketstotheEaglesgame”可知，他喜欢奖励人们的善举。故选C。【45题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：你碰巧有一美元吗？A.bychance偶然；B.inreturn作为报答；C.asusual照例；D.incase万一。根据后文“I’mjusttryingtotakethebus”指询问是否碰巧有一美元，他想坐公交车。故选A。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：视频中可以听到Dereniowski对Bryanne和她儿子说的话。A.announcing宣布；B.responding回答；C.saying说；D.complaining投诉。根据上文“I’mjusttryingtotakethebus”可知Dereniowski在对话。故选C。【47题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Bryanne翻了翻她的钱包，然后跑到车里找了些零钱。A.putaway放好；B.lookedthrough浏览，仔细查看；C.handedover移交；D.leftaside不考虑。根据后文“herpurse ”指翻找钱包里的零钱。故选B。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Bryanne翻了翻她的钱包，然后跑到车里找了些零钱。A.fuel燃料；B.drink饮料；C.paper纸张；D.change零钱。根据上文“Doyouhaveadollar”可知，Bryanne为他去车里找了些零钱。故选D。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她回来时，Dereniowski问她为什么决定帮忙。A.hesitated犹豫；B.decided决定；C.demanded要求；D.pretended假装。根据上文“Dereniowskiaskswhyshe”指询问决定帮助他人的原因，故选B。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我讨厌拒绝别人，尤其是我能帮忙的时候，”Bryanne回答说。A.hi嗨；B.no不；C.okay好的；D.bye再见。根据后文“especiallywhenIcanhelp”可知，Bryanne不喜欢在自己可以帮助他人的时候拒绝别人，即说“no”。故选B。【51题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：于是，Dereniowski把钱还给了他，并拿出了一笔巨款——500美元和两张老鹰队比赛的门票。A.strange奇怪的；B.essential重要的；C.ordinary普通的；D.huge巨大的。根据后文“inreturn—$500andtwoticketstotheEaglesgame”可知，这是一笔巨款。故选D。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：母亲和儿子完全惊呆了。A.shock震惊；B.comfort安慰；C.panic恐慌；D.embarrassment尴尬。根据上文“inreturn—$500andtwoticketstotheEaglesgame”可知，Dereniowski将零钱归还给了母子俩，并给了他们500美元和两张老鹰队比赛的门票，所以这让母子俩惊讶不已（shock）。故选A。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我们打算在家里看比赛。A.managed设法；B.refused拒绝；C.intended打算；D.claimed声称。根据上文“Theaverageticketpriceforthegamelastweekendwasaround$700.Faroverourbudget.(上周末这场比赛的平均票价在700美元左右，远远超出我们的预算)”可知，他们本打算在家里看比赛。故选C。【54题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于Mason来说，他仍然对这段经历惊讶得说不出话来。A.nervous紧张的；B.speechless无话可说的；C.enthusiastic热情的；D.sensible理智的。本来他们打算在家看比赛的，结果得到了别人的资助，所以这次经历让小男孩惊讶得说不出话来（speechless）。故选B。 【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然，他最喜欢的部分是与球员见面。A.beating打败；B.selecting选择；C.inspiring鼓舞；D.meeting遇见。结合后文“TheboyhasbeenacrazyfanoftheEagles.”可知，这个男孩一直是老鹰队的狂热粉丝。当然，他最喜欢的部分是去比赛现场见到（meet）自己喜欢的球员。故选D。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AwildliferesearchledbyDr.SeanMaxwell,____56____professorfromUniversityofQueensland,throwslightonhowvariousspecieshaverespondedtomajorclimateevents.“Wehavespentmorethan70years____57____(measure)theresponsesofvariousspecies,”saidDr.Maxwell.“Thegrowing____58____(frequent)ofextremeweathereventssuchashurricanes,droughtsandfloodsiscausingunpredictableandimmediatechanges____59____ecosystems.Hurricanesarethemostcommonextremeeventforbirdsandfish,whilemammals(哺乳动物)respondmosttodroughtevents.”UQCentreforBiodiversityandConservationSciencedirectorProfessorJamesWatsonsaidthe____60____(detail)informationwouldhelpinformecosystemmanagement.“Theresearchclearlyshowsspecieswillrespond,often____61____(negative),toextremeevents,”ProfessorWatsonsaid.“Inthepastfewdecades,we____62____(see)morethan100casesofsharppopulationdeclinesand31casesoflocalpopulationextinctionfollowinganextremeevent.Asextremeclimateandweatherevents____63____(be)nowmoreandmorecommon,weneedtoacttoensurespecieshavethebest____64____(survive).Whereverpossible,highqualityandcompletehabitatareasshouldbeprotected,asthesearetheplaces_____65_____speciesaremostresilient(易恢复的)toincreasingexposuretoextremeevents.”【答案】56.a57.measuring58.frequency59.to60.detailed61.negatively62.haveseen63.are64.tosurvive65.where【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。澳大利亚昆士兰大学的肖恩·麦克斯韦博士领导了一项研究，表明极端气候威胁着野生动物的生存。【56题详解】 考查冠词。句意：由昆士兰大学教授肖恩·麦克斯韦尔博士领导的一项野生动物研究揭示了不同物种如何对重大气候事件做出反应。可数名词professor在句中表示“(昆士兰大学的)一位教授”，泛指，professor发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。【57题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：“我们花了70多年的时间来测量不同物种的反应，”麦克斯韦尔博士说。spend...doing...是固定搭配，用动名词作宾语。故填measuring。【58题详解】考查名词。句意：飓风、干旱和洪水等极端天气事件日益频繁，正在给生态系统造成不可预测的直接变化。提示词在句中作主语，用名词frequency。故填frequency。【59题详解】考查介词。句意：飓风、干旱和洪水等极端天气事件日益频繁，正在给生态系统造成不可预测的直接变化。cause...to...是固定搭配，，意为“给……带来……，给……造成……”，to是介词。故填to。【60题详解】考查形容词。句意：昆士兰大学生物多样性和保护科学中心主任詹姆斯·沃森教授说，详细的信息将有助于为生态系统管理提供信息。提示词作定语，修饰名词information，用形容词detailed，意为“详细的”。故填detailed。【61题详解】考查副词。句意：研究清楚地表明，物种对极端事件的反应往往是消极的。根据句意，提示词修饰动词respond，应用副词negatively，意为“消极地”。故填negatively。【62题详解】考查时态语态。句意：在过去的几十年里，我们已经看到了100多个极端事件后人口急剧下降和31个当地人口灭绝的案例。分析句子可知，see(看到)是句中谓语动词，与主语we之间是主动关系，句中有时间状语Inthepastfewdecades，应使用现在完成时态，又因主语是复数代词，所以谓语动词也应使用复数形式。综上，谓语应用现在完成时态，复数形式。故填haveseen。【63题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：随着极端气候和天气事件越来越普遍，我们需要采取行动，确保物种有最好的生存条件。提示词时间状语从句中系动词，结合句意和时间状语now可知，应使用一般现在时态，主语climateandweatherevents是复数名词，谓语动词用复数形式。故填are。【64题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着极端气候和天气事件越来越普遍，我们需要采取行动，确保物种有最好的生存条件。thebesttodo...是固定搭配，用不定式作后置定语。故填tosurvive。 【65题详解】考查定语从句。句意：只要有可能，高质量和完整的栖息地应该得到保护，因为这些地方的物种对日益增加的极端事件的抵抗力最强。分析句子可知，空格处为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词places，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，表示“在这些地方”，应使用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校将于下周五举办英语讲故事比赛，故事主题是中国传统文化。请你用英语给外教Ms.Hopkins写一封信，要点如下：1.介绍比赛概况；2.邀请Ms.Hopkins担任评委。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearMs.Hopkins,IamLiHua,presidentoftheStudents’Union.I’mwritingtoinviteyoutoserveasajudgeinanEnglishstory-tellingcontesttobeheldinourschoolnextFriday.Twelvestudentswilltelltheirstories,whosethemeshouldbefocusedontraditionalChineseculture,aimingtodevelopstudents’senseofnationalprideaswellasarousetheirinterestinEnglishlearning.Asajudge,youwouldberesponsibleforlisteningtoallthecompetitors’stories,decidingwhoarewinnerswiththreeotherjudges.Idohopeyoucanacceptmyinvitationifitisconvenientforyou.Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourssincerely,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于邀请信。学校将于下周五举办英语讲故事比赛，故事主题是中国传统文化。要求考生给外教Ms.Hopkins写信，请他担任比赛评委。【详解】1.词汇积累 裁判员，评判员：judge→referee比赛：contest→competition获胜者：winner→victor期待：lookforwardto→expect2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：I’mwritingtoinviteyoutoserveasajudgeinanEnglishstory-tellingcontesttobeheldinourschoolnextFriday.拓展句：I’mwritingtoinviteyoutoserveasajudgeinanEnglishstory-tellingcontestwhichwillbeheldinourschoolnextFriday.【点睛】[高分句型1]Twelvestudentswilltelltheirstories,whosethemeshouldbefocusedontraditionalChineseculture,aimingtodevelopstudents’senseofnationalprideaswellasarousetheirinterestinEnglishlearning.(运用了whose引导非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2]Idohopeyoucanacceptmyinvitationifitisconvenientforyou.(运用了省略连词that的宾语从句和if引导的条件状语从句)第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。JosibelkAponteconsidersherselflucky.Fewpeoplegettomeettheirguardianangels(守护天使).ApontehasaspecialplaceinherheartforretiredHartfordpoliceofficerPeterGetzwhostoodwithherasifshewerehisownchild,asshegraduatedfromEasternConnecticutStateUniversityonTuesday.“Thereareonlyafewmomentsthataresoimportantinlife,”Apontesaid.“Iwantedtosharemygraduationwitheveryonewho’simportanttome,whohasbeenthereforme,andwhohelpedmethroughtoughtimes.”Getzcertainlyfitsthatdescription:HesavedAponteonJune25,2004,adaythe23-year-olddescribesasthe“bestandworstday”ofherlife.“Ialmostdied,butIwasgivenasecondchanceatlife,”shesaid.“AnditwasbecauseofPeterandallthekindpeoplewhocametohelpthatday.Theyweremyheroes.”AfireintheApontefamily’sapartmentbrokeoutasJosibelk,then5yearsold,washomewithheruncleJofrey.Shetried,invain,towakeupJofrey.Then,darkness.Meanwhile,Getz,apoliceman,gotthereintimetoseeafirefighterpullasmallgirlfromthebuilding.Inhisrushtogetbackinsidetoputouttheflames,thefirefighterthrewAponteintoGetz’sarms. Doctorshadn’tarrivedyet.Apontehadnearlystoppedbreathing.GetzcarriedoutCPR(心肺复苏术)inthepolicecarashispartnerspedtowardHartfordHospital.BythetimeGetzpassedherofftothehospitalstaffoftheemergencyroom,Apontewasbreathingonherown.Apontewokeuphourslater,surroundedbyherfamily.Getzwenttoseeherseveraltimesbeforethegirlfullyrecovered.ApontesaidshestillhastheteddybearthatGetzgaveherduringherhospitalstay.Astimepassed,theylosttouchwitheachotherasAponte’sfamilymovedtoVernon.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Abouttwoyearsago,ApontetriedtocontactGetzthroughsocialmedia._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Atthegraduationceremony,manypeoplecametoGetzandspokehighlyofhisbravery._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:About1woyearsago,ApontetriedtocontactGetzthroughsocialmedia.“WereallyappreciatePeterputtinghimselfindangertosaveothers,”saidAponte.“IowegratitudetoPeter.HaditnotbeenforpeoplelikePeter,allofourpoliceofficersandfirefighters,Icouldn’tbealivenow.NowI’llgraduatefromcollege.Idohopehecanattendmygraduationceremony.”TothegreatdelightofAponte,sheeventuallyfoundGetzwiththehelpofmanykindpeople.Sincethen,thetwogottogetherregularly,sometimesmeetingforlunch.Atthegraduationceremony,manypeoplecametoGetzandspokehighlyofhisbravery.Inresponse,hesaid,“IsimplydidwhatIwastrainedtodo,whatIhadtodo.Itismyduty.Thefiremendidtheirjob,Ididmyjob,andthehospitalstaffdidtheirjob.Theywerereallyheroes.”Afterashortpause,Getzcontinued,“HowIwishIwereasyoungasyou!IfIwere20yearsyounger,Iwouldliketoreturntocollegeforfurthereducation.”【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了JosibelkAponte非常幸运，因为她遇到了她的守护天使PeterGetz。Getz是一名退休的哈特福德警官，在Aponte5岁的时候救了她的命，在警车里给她做了心肺复苏术，并把她送到了医院。Aponte一直还留着住院期间Getz送给她的泰迪熊。但随着时间的流逝，他们失去了联系。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“大约两年前，Aponte试图通过社交媒体联系Getz。”可知，第一段可描写Aponte对Getz心存感激，希望Getz能来参加自己的毕业典礼，所以想要找到他。最终两人取得了联系，并定期聚会。②由第二段首句内容“在毕业典礼上，许多人来到Getz面前，高度赞扬他的勇敢。”可知，第二段可描写在毕业典礼上Getz得到人们的赞扬并表达了自己的希望。2.续写线索：Aponte心存感激——邀请参加毕业典礼——两个再次取得联系——Getz得到赞扬——表达愿望3.词汇激活行为类①联系：contact/getintouchwith②搭救：save/rescue③继续：continue/goon/carryon情绪类①感激之情：gratitude/gratefulness②高兴：delight/joy【点睛】[高分句型1]HaditnotbeenforpeoplelikePeter,allofourpoliceofficersandfirefighters,Icouldn’tbealivenow.(运用了if虚拟条件句和倒装)[高分句型2]IsimplydidwhatIwastrainedtodo,whatIhadtodo.(运用了what引导的宾语从句)[高分句型3]IfIwere20yearsyounger,Iwouldliketoreturntocollegeforfurthereducation.(运用了if虚拟条件句)