安徽省池州市2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末联考试题（Word版附解析）

高一英语满分:150分考试时间:120分钟注意事项:1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清晰。3.请按题号顺序在各题答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4.保持答题卡卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。5.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Writinganarticle.B.Havingaclass.C.Readinganovel.2.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.At9:00a.m.B.At11:00a.m.C.At1:00p.m.3.WherewillKarengonext?A.Tothelibrary.B.ToJames'classroom.C.Totheteachers'office.4.Howmanypeoplefailedtheinterview?A.4.B.12.C.16.5.Whichclassmightbeeasytofollowfortheman?A.Chemistry.B.Physics.C.Math.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项,中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howmuchwillthemanpayintotal?A.$900.B.$750.C.$700.7.Howwillthemanpayfortheguitar?A.Bycreditcard.B.Bycheque.C.Incash.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inthemuseum.B.Intheclassroom.C.Inthehotel.9.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Takehertothefrontdesk.B.Helphercheckin.C.Sendsomeonetocleanherroom.10.Whendoesthewomanwanttogotothemuseum?A.In25minutes.B.In20minutes.C.In5minutes.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatisthewomangoingtodotomorrow?A.Goforahike.B.Haveapicnic.C.Goclimbing.12Whowillbeonthefarmtomorrow?A.ThemanandNicholas.B.Themanandhisfather.C.Themanandhisuncle.13.Whatdoesthemanthinkofworkingonthefarm?A.Enjoyable.B.Tiring.C.Uninteresting.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whydoestheprogramgiveprizestoyoungheroes?A.Toinspirepeopletohelpothers.B.Toattractmoreviewers.C.Tofindmoreheroes.15.WhatdidMikedolastyear?A.Hesetupaschool.B.Hebuiltawebsite.C.HemadeaTVprogramme.16.WhatdoesLisadoforotheryoungpeople?A.Shefindsfriendsforquietstudents.B.Shegivesmoneytothecharity.C.Shemakesothershappy.,17.WhatdoesAlandoinhisfreetime?A.Hepracticeswalkingbravely.B.Heraisesmoneyforthehospital.C.Hehelpscheerthesickup.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whichisthemostinterestingpartofasummercamp?A.Aspecialday.B.Fungames.C.Adventuresports.19.Whatabilitycanthegameshelpchildrendevelop?A.Theabilitytoworkinateam.B.Theabilitytobeindependent.C.Theabilitytoovercomedifficulties.20.Whydoesthespeakersuggestcampshaveaculturedayforchildren?A.Tomakethemrelaxed.B.Tohelpthemmakemorefriends.C.Tohelpthembetterunderstandtheworld.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWorld’sFascinatingLibrariestoMarkWorldBookDayWorldBookDay,alsoknownasWorldBookandCopyrightDay,isanannualeventorganizedbytheUNESCOtopromotereading,publishingandcopyright.ThefirstWorldBookDaywascelebratedonApril23twenty-sevenyearsago.Let’stakealookattheworld’sfascinatinglibrariesandenjoythefunofreading.RoyalPortugueseCabinetofReadingLocatedinthecenterofRiodeJaneiro,Brazil,theRoyalPortugueseCabinetofReadingisalibraryandculturalinstitution.Itwasbuiltinthelate19thcentury.Opentothepublicsince1900,thecabinethasthelargestcollectionofPortugueseliteratureoutsidePortugal,holdingmorethan350,000books.StuttgartCityLibraryStuttgartCityLibraryisacubeoutsidewithahollowdesigninside.Thehollowpartisconnectedwithmisplacedstairstocreateauniquesenseofspace.Sinceitscompletionin2011,ithasbecomealocalculturalcard,andan“instagrammable”placeformanytourists.LibraryofAlexandriaTheAlexandriaLibraryinAlexandria,Egypt,wasoneofthelargestandmostsignificantlibrariesoftheancientworld.Thelibrary,destroyedin415ADandrebuiltin2002,isnotonlyalibrary,butalsoamuseumandscientificresearchinstitution.ItisknownastheEgyptianculturalcenterandalighthouseofthought,cultureandscience.VasconcelosLibraryVasconcelosLibraryislocatedinthedowntownareaofMexicoCity.ItwasdesignedbythefamousMexicandesignerAlbertoKalach,andnamedafterJoséVasconcelos,thephilosopherandformerpresidentoftheNationalLibraryofMexico.ItwascompletedinMay2006andopenedtothepublic.1.WhenwasthefirstWorldBookDaycelebrated?A.In1900.B.In1995.C.In2002.D.In2006.2.WhatcanweinferaboutLibraryofAlexandria?A.Itisthelargestlibraryoftheancientworld.B.Ithasacollectionofmorethan350,000books.C.ItguidesEgyptian’sdevelopmentandprogress.D.ItwasdesignedbyafamousMexicanarchitect.3.Whichistheyoungestlibrary?A.RoyalPortugueseCabinetofReadingB.LibraryofAlexandriaC.StuttgartCityLibraryD.VasconcelosLibrary【答案】1.B2.C3.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。介绍了世界上四个迷人的图书馆。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“ThefirstWorldBookDaywascelebratedonApril23twenty-sevenyearsago.(27年前的4月23日是第一个世界读书日)”可知，世界读书日是在1995年4月23日庆祝的。故选B。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据LibraryofAlexandria部分中“ItisknownastheEgyptianculturalcenterandalighthouseofthought,cultureandscience.(它被称为埃及文化中心和思想、文化和科学的灯塔)”可推知，LibraryofAlexandria引领着埃及的发展和进步。故选C。【3题详解】,细节理解题。根据每个图书馆的建成年代，可知RoyalPortugueseCabinetofReading建于19世纪末；StuttgartCityLibrary建于2011年；LibraryofAlexandria在2002年重建；VasconcelosLibrary于2006年5月竣工。故StuttgartCityLibrary是四个图书馆中最年轻的图书馆。故选C。BAustralianOpenWheelchairTennisWinnersWheelchairtennischampKuniedawonthemen'sAustralianOpenoncemoreonThursday,beatingaplayerfromtheUnitedKingdom.DiedeGrootwonthewomen'swheelchairfinalsbydefeatingAniekvanKoot.Thisisthe11thtimewinningtheAustralianOpenforJapan'sKunieda.Butthetwohoursand12minutesmatchwasn'taneasyone.Hewonthefirstset,buttheplayerfromtheUnitedKingdomtookthesecondset.Kuniedacameroaringbackinthethirdsettotaketheprize,7-5,3-6,6-2.Heseemedtosurpriseevenhimself."Iplayedthebesttennisofmycareer,"hesaid,"Especiallyinthefinalset.Idon'tknowhowIdidit,butIpushedpastmylimit."Hestagedacomebackafterlosinginthesemi-finalsoflastyear'sAustralianOpen.Butit'sprobablynotsurprising,forsomeonewhohaswonseveralParalympicGoldMedalsand26GrandSlam（大满贯）singlesvictories.Inthewomen'swheelchairfinals,itwasacontestbetweentwoathletesfromtheNetherlands.Fromearlyon,DiedeGrootseemedtobeincontrol.MuchofthedifferenceinplaycamefromGroot'sstrongandsteadyserve.Shemadeherfirstservecount74%ofthetime,Inthesecondset,shegotouttoa5-0leadbeforegivingupagametoAniekvanKoot.Butitdidn'ttakeherlongtogetbackontrack,winningthematch6-1,6-1.Theentirematchtooklessthananhour."I'msuperhappy,"saidDiedeGroot."It'sthebeginningoftheyear.IthinkI'veshowedeveryonethatI'mreadyfortherestoftheyear."Itwasher13thGrandSlamsinglestitle.Lastyear,sheearneda"GoldenSlam"bywinningallfourGrandSlamtournaments,aswellasaParalympicgold.4.HowdidKuniedafeelafterthematch?A.Confused.B.Surprised.C.Disappointed.D.Worried.5.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph2probablymean?A.Rebuilthisconfidence.B.Pushedhimselfforward.C.Returnedtoapreviousstage.D.QuittheParalympics.6.WhatdoweknowaboutDiedeGroot?A.Shegotbackontrackafteranhour.B.Shewasincontrolofthewholegame.C.Shewonher13thGoldenSlamlastyear.D.ShelosttoAniekvanKootinthesecondset.7.Whattypeofwritingisthetext?A.Anewsreport.B.Abiography.C.Aposter.D.Aresearchpaper.,【答案】4B5.C6.D7.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了2022年澳大利亚轮椅网球公开赛冠军获得者。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“Heseemedtosurpriseevenhimself.“Iplayedthebesttennisofmycareer,"hesaid，Especiallyinthefinalset.Idon'tknowhowIdidit，butIpushedpastmylimit.”（甚至连他自己都感到惊讶。“我打出了职业生涯中最好的网球，”他说，“尤其是在最后一盘。我不知道我是怎么做到的，但我突破了自己的极限。”）可知，Kunieda在比赛结束后，自己赢得了冠军，感到很吃惊。故选B项。【5题详解】猜测词义题。根据该词所在句子及后文“Butit'sprobablynotsurprising,forsomeonewhohaswonseveralParalympicGoldMedalsand26GrandSlamsinglesvictories.”（但对于一个获得过几枚残奥会金牌和26次大满贯单打冠军的人来说，这可能并不令人惊讶。）可知，Kunieda赢了冠军是在去年输了半决赛后，他东山再起。但是对于赢了几次残奥会金牌和26次单打大满贯后的人来说，也不令人吃惊。可知划线词是重返舞台的含义，与C选项意思相近。故选C项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容“Inthesecondset，shegotouttoa5-0leadbeforegivingupagametoAniekvanKoot.”（在第二局比赛中，她以5比0领先，但输给了范库特。）可知，Groot在第二场中输给AniekvanKoot，之前以5比0领先。故选D项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章标题“AustralianOpenWheelchairTennisWinners”（澳大利亚轮椅网球公开赛冠军）可知，文章标题短小，简练概括，使读者产生好奇，第一段内容总述引领全文，属于新闻报道标志语。故选A项。CSixredwolfpupswereborninthewild,whichmarksthefirsttimethesepupshavebeenborninthewildsince2018.Longago,redwolveslivedallthroughtheUSSoutheast.Butasthewolveswerehunted,andasmoreandmorelandwastakenoverforcities,roads,andfarms,thewolvesbegantodieout.In1973,anewlawcalledtheEndangeredSpeciesActwaspassed.Itwasdesignedtoprotectendangeredanimals,likeredwolves.Atthetime,therewereonlyabout17redwolvesremaininginthewild.TheRedWolfRecoveryProgramkeptfourteenofthosewolvesincaptivitytoprotectthem.By1980,red,wolveswerebelievedtobeextinctinthewild.Luckily,thewolvesdidwellincaptivity,andtheirnumberscontinuedtogrow.SoonthetheUSFishandWildlifeService(FWS)beganreleasingredwolvesbackintothewild.Between1987and1994,60adultredwolveswerereleased.Overtime,thosewolvesspreadout,pairedup,andbegantohavepups.In2008,therewere47wildpupsborn.By2012,redwolfnumbershadhitanewhighpointofabout120wolvesinthewild.Sadly,though,wildredwolfnumbersbegantodropagain.Somewolveswereshotandotherswerehitbycars.In2018,atotaloffourpupswereborninthewild.In2019,2020,and2021,nowildpupswerebornatall.Sothenewsthatsixpupswereborninthewildthisyearisahugeboost.Thegoodnewsisn’tanaccident.Currently,thereareover240captiveredwolvesintherecoveryprogram.TheFWShasreleasedsomecaptivewolvesintothewild,andworkedtopairtheseanimalswithwildwolves.TheFWShasalsotakenpupsbornincaptivityandhadthemraisedbywildfemalewolves.Withluck,theywillhaveevenmorecompanynextyear.8.Whatisoneofthefactorsofredwolves’dyingout?A.Livinginthewild.B.Humanactivities.CLackofhealthcare.D.Beingoverprotected.9.WhydoestheauthorlistsomanynumbersinParagraph3?A.Toexplainthereasonwhymoreredwolveswereborn.B.Toencourageotherprogramstocatchmoreredwolves.C.ToshowthesuccessoftheRedWolfRecoveryProgram.D.Totellreaderstheexactnumberofendangeredredwolves.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmean?A.Redwolvespupswerefoundaccidentally.B.Redwolveswillnolongerdiefromcaraccidents.C.Morepupswerebornduringthepreviousthreeyears.D.TheFWSworkshardtoincreasethenumberofredwolves.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Endangeredredwolfpupsborninthewild.B.ThenumberofendangeredanimalsintheUS.C.TheredwolfrecoveryprogrammadebyFWS.D.Methodsofpreventingredwolvesfromdyingout.【答案】8.B9.C10.D11.A,【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。讲述了六只红狼幼崽在野外出生，这是自从2018年以来第一次有红狼幼崽出生，因为红狼是濒临危险，快要灭绝的动物。还介绍了FWS在增加红狼的数目方面做出的努力。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Longago,redwolveslivedallthroughtheUSSoutheast.Butasthewolveswerehunted,andasmoreandmorelandwastakenoverforcities,roads,andfarms,thewolvesbegantodieout.(很久以前，红狼生活在美国东南部。但是随着狼被猎杀，随着越来越多的土地被城市、道路和农场占据，狼开始灭绝)”可知，导致红狼濒临灭绝的因素之一是人类活动。故选B项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“TheRedWolfRecoveryProgramkeptfourteenofthosewolvesincaptivitytoprotectthem.By1980,redwolveswerebelievedtobeextinctinthewild.Luckily,thewolvesdidwellincaptivity,andtheirnumberscontinuedtogrow.SoontheUSFishandWildlifeService(FWS)beganreleasingredwolvesbackintothewild.Between1987and1994,60adultredwolveswerereleased.Overtime,thosewolvesspreadout,pairedup,andbegantohavepups.In2008,therewere47wildpupsborn.By2012,redwolfnumbershadhitanewhighpointofabout120wolvesinthewild.(“红狼恢复计划”圈养了14只狼来保护它们。到1980年，人们认为红狼在野外已经灭绝。幸运的是，圈养的狼生活得很好，它们的数量继续增长。很快，美国鱼类和野生动物管理局开始将红狼放归野外。从1987年到1994年，60只成年红狼被放归野外。随着时间的推移，这些狼分散开来、配对，并开始生育后代。2008年，有47只野生幼崽出生。到2012年，野生红狼的数量达到了一个新高，约有120只)”可推知，作者在第三段列出这么多数字是为了展示红狼恢复计划的成功。故选C项。【10题详解】句意猜测题。根据画线句后文“TheFWShasreleasedsomecaptivewolvesintothewild,andworkedtopairtheseanimalswithwildwolves.TheFWShasalsotakenpupsbornincaptivityandhadthemraisedbywildfemalewolves.”可知，FWS已经将一些圈养的狼放归野外，并努力将这些动物与野生狼配对。FWS还将圈养出生的幼崽交给野生母狼抚养。所以这个好消息不是偶然的，是因为FWS在做出努力增加红狼的数目。即画线句意思是“FWS努力增加红狼的数量”。故选D项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读整篇文章可知，本文讲述的是六只红狼幼崽在野外出生，这是自从2018年以来第一次有红狼幼崽出生，因为红狼是濒临危险，快要灭绝的动物。还有FWS在增加红狼的数目方面做出的努力。故选A项。D,Theheavyuseoffossilfuelsoverthelast150yearshascausedtheEarthtowarmup.Thatpatternwillcontinueandgetworseunlesswestopthepollutionvery,veryquickly.Andevenifwedoendfossilfueluse,there’sstillwaytoomuchofapollutinggascalled“carbondioxide”(CO2)inouratmosphere.RecentreportsbyscientistsmakeitclearthatthisCO2mustberemovedfromtheatmosphereandstored.Plantsandtreesdothisnaturally.Butthere’ssomuchCO2intheatmospherethatplantingtreesandprotectingforestswon’tcomeclosetosolvingtheproblem.Thatmeanshumansneedtocomeupwithwaysofremovingcarbonfromtheairandstoringit.ThisiscalledDirectAirCapture(DAC).LastSeptember,theworld’slargestcarboncapturefactoryopenedinIceland.CalledOrca,theprojectisrunbyClimeworks,whichworksoncapturingtheCO2.Expertssaythatby2030,weneedtobeabletoremove85millionmetrictonsofCO2fromtheair.Itwouldtake1,000factorieslikeOrcaover20yearstoremovethatmuch.FactoriesthatcanremoveevenmoreCO2arebeingplanned,butitwilltaketimeforthemtobebuilt.Untilrecently,scientistsworkingoncapturingcarbonhadahardtimefindingsupportfortheirresearch.Now,becauseofthecrisis,therearemanyscientistsworkingontheproblem,andmanycompanieswillingtopayforit.Governmentsworldwidehavepromisednearly$4billiontodevelopcarboncapturemethodsandfactories.Somepeopleworrythatthere’snotenoughtimeleftforDACtechnologytobedevelopedandbecomepowerfulenoughtomakeabigdifference.Othersworrythatfocusingonremovingcarboncouldtakeattentionawayfrommoreimportantclimateactions,likeswitchingfromfossilfuelstorenewableenergy.12.WhatisDirectAirCapture(DAC)?A.Recyclingpollutinggasesintheair.B.Removingandstorecarbondioxide.C.Storingcarbondioxideunderground.D.Gettingridofcarbondioxidedirectly.13.Whatdoesthewriterintendtoshowinthirdparagraph?A.1,000factorieswillhavebeenbuiltby2030.B.Icelandwillbuildmorecarboncaptureplants.C.There’saverylongwaytogotoachievethegoal.D.Carboncapturefactorieshavemadehugeprogress.14.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Wewillendfossilfuelusefromnowon.B.PlantsandtreescanabsorbCO2naturally.C.GovernmentshavespentamountsofmoneyonCO2.D.Removingcarbondioxidefromtheairischallenging.15.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?,A.Noteveryoneisexcitedaboutcarbonremoval.BDACtechnologyshouldhedevelopedquickly.C.Renewableenergyisenoughforpeopletouse.D.Moreattentionshouldbepaidtoclimateactions.【答案】12.B13.C14.D15.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了化石燃料产生大量的二氧化碳，使得全球变暖，植物和树木不能完全把二氧化碳从空气中去除掉，科学家在研究把空气中的二氧化碳去除掉并储存起来，但是很有挑战性。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“RecentreportsbyscientistsmakeitclearthatthisCO2mustberemovedfromtheatmosphereandstored.(科学家最近的报告明确指出，这些二氧化碳必须从大气中去除并储存起来)”和第二段中“Thatmeanshumansneedtocomeupwithwaysofremovingcarbonfromtheairandstoringit.(科学家最近的报告明确指出，这些二氧化碳必须从大气中去除并储存起来)”可知，DirectAirCapture(DAC)的意思是直接捕获二氧化碳并储存起来。故选B。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“LastSeptember,theworld’slargestcarboncapturefactoryopenedinIceland.CalledOrca,theprojectisrunbyClimeworks,whichworksoncapturingtheCO2.Expertssaythatby2030,weneedtobeabletoremove85millionmetrictonsofCO2fromtheair.Itwouldtake1,000factorieslikeOrcaover20yearstoremovethatmuch.FactoriesthatcanremoveevenmoreCO2arebeingplanned,butitwilltaketimeforthemtobebuilt.(去年9月，世界上最大的碳捕获工厂在冰岛开业。该项目名为“虎鲸”，由致力于捕获二氧化碳的Climeworks运营。专家表示，到2030年，我们需要能够从空气中去除8500万公吨的二氧化碳。1000家像虎鲸这样的工厂需要20年才能移除这么多。能够清除更多二氧化碳的工厂正在计划中，但它们的建成还需要时间)”可知，作者在第三段想表达的是要实现这个目标还有很长的路要走。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Expertssaythatby2030,weneedtobeabletoremove85millionmetrictonsofCO2fromtheair.Itwouldtake1,000factorieslikeOrcaover20yearstoremovethatmuch.FactoriesthatcanremoveevenmoreCO2arebeingplanned,butitwilltaketimeforthemtobebuilt.(专家表示，到2030年，我们需要能够从空气中去除8500万公吨的二氧化碳。1000家像虎鲸这样的工厂需要20年才能移除这么多。能够清除更多二氧化碳的工厂正在计划中，但它们的建成还需要时间)”及最后一段“Somepeopleworrythatthere’snotenoughtimeleftforDACtechnologytobedevelopedandbecomepowerfulenoughtomakeabig,difference.Othersworrythatfocusingonremovingcarboncouldtakeattentionawayfrommoreimportantclimateactions,likeswitchingfromfossilfuelstorenewableenergy.(有些人担心，没有足够的时间来开发DAC技术，使其强大到足以产生重大影响。其他人担心，专注于消除碳可能会转移人们对更重要的气候行动的注意力，比如从化石燃料转向可再生能源)”可推知，从空气中去除掉二氧化碳是一个很有挑战性的事情。故选D。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Somepeopleworrythatthere’snotenoughtimeleftforDACtechnologytobedevelopedandbecomepowerfulenoughtomakeabigdifference.Othersworrythatfocusingonremovingcarboncouldtakeattentionawayfrommoreimportantclimateactions,likeswitchingfromfossilfuelstorenewableenergy.(有些人担心，没有足够的时间来开发DAC技术，使其强大到足以产生重大影响。其他人担心，专注于消除碳可能会转移人们对更重要的气候行动的注意力，比如从化石燃料转向可再生能源)”可知，不是每个人对去除空气中的二氧化碳这种做法都满意。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Gardenrecyclingisagreatwaytohelptheenvironmentwhilesavingmoneyandsparking（激发）theimagination.____16____However,inkeepingwithgreenerliving,gardenrecyclingisbecomingmorepopular.Thereareseveralbenefitstogardenrecycling.Themostcommonofthemissavingtheenvironment.____17____Recyclingmaterialsinthegardenisalsolessexpensiveandwithcreativity,makeseverygardenunique.Inordertoensureitemsforgardenrecyclinggowiththeirnewsetting,weconsiderhoweachfitsintothesurroundingsbeforehand.____18____Nearlyanyobjecthaspotentialfortransformationintothegardenorelsewhere.Withalittlecreativity,youcanturnanotherwiseuselessitemintoaone-of-a-kindpieceofart.Fromvariousmetalobjectslikebedframes,bicycles,thereispotentialforsculpturesandflowercontainers.There'saplaceforeverythinginthegarden.Fountains,ponds,andotherwaterfeaturescanbemadeeasilyfromfoundobjects.____19____Turnanoldmailboxintoabirdhouse.Transformaslightlychippedflowerpotintoafrogshelter.Createbirdbathsfromdishes.Justaboutanythingimaginablecanbetransformedintoacontainerbysimplyaddingdrainage（排水）holes.Fromtubs（缸）,baskets,boots,toys,andevengardenmaterials,likepineneedles,leavesandgardenwaste,anythingcanbereused.____20____A.Thereareseveralwaystorecycleinthegarden.B.Reusingeverydayitemshelpskeeptrashoutoflandfills.C.Wildlifeshelterscanalsobeincludedingardenrecycling.,D.Reusingoldobjectsormaterialsinthegardenisnothingnew.E.So,whenitcomestogardenrecycling,thepossibilitiesareendless.F.Dishescanalsobereusedfordecoratingotheritemsbybreakingthem.G.Oneofthemostpopularwaystogardenrecycleisbyreusingoldobjectsasgardenart.【答案】16.D17.B18.G19.C20.E【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了回收利用旧物置办花园是一种既省钱又环保的方式。【16题详解】根据下文“However,inkeepingwithgreenerliving,gardenrecyclingisbecomingmorepopular.(然而，为了更绿色的生活，花园回收变得更受欢迎。)”可知，和设空处构成转折关系，D项“在花园里重用旧的物品或材料并不是什么新鲜事。”符合语境。故选D项。【17题详解】根据本段第一句“Thereareseveralbenefitstogardenrecycling.Themostcommonofthemissavingtheenvironment.(花园回收有几个好处。最常见的就是环保。)”可知本段讲述花园回收的好处，尤其是在环保方面。B项“Reusingeverydayitemshelpskeeptrashoutoflandfills.(回收日常的用品可以阻止这些垃圾进入填埋场。)”正是环保的一种。故选B项。【18题详解】根据下文“Nearlyanyobjecthaspotentialfortransformationintothegardenorelsewhere.Withalittlecreativity,youcanturnanotherwiseuselessitemintoaone-of-a-kindpieceofart.(几乎任何物体都有可能转化成花园或其他地方。只要有一点创造力，你就可以把一件原本无用的物品变成一件独一无二的艺术品。)”可知本段讲述的是利用废旧东西做成花园艺术品。G项“花园回收最流行的方法之一是重用旧物品作为花园艺术。”符合本段主旨，故选G项。【19题详解】根据下文“Turnanoldmailboxintoabirdhouse.Transformaslightlychippedflowerpotintoafrogshelter.(把一个旧邮箱变成一个鸟舍。把一个有点碎的花盆变成一个青蛙的庇护所)”可知，可以用废旧物品做成小动物的庇护所。C项“野生动物保护所也可以包括在花园的回收利用中。”承接下文，故选C项。【20题详解】第二、三、四段均在分述利用废旧物品做花园里需要的东西甚至做成花园里的艺术品，和最后一段的第一句话“There'saplaceforeverythinginthegarden.Fountains,ponds,andotherwaterfeaturescanbemadeeasilyfromfoundobjects.(从缸，篮子，靴子，玩具，甚至花园里的一些材料，如松针，落叶和花园废弃物等，任何东西都可以重新被利用。)”E项“所以，当涉及到花园的回收利用时，可能性是无限的。”对文章,进行总结，故选E项。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenIwasyounger,Ilovedtakingpartinthehighschoolmusicals.Ilovedtheideaofperforminginfrontofhundredsofpeople.Inoneproduction,mymusicteacherwasso____21____thatIwouldgetaparticularpartto____22____forthevisitorstoourschool.Weevenrehearsed(排练)mysongs.Onedaytheshowdirector____23____measide.Iwasexpectingtobeofferedthepart.____24____hesaid,“Bob,Ioweafavortosomeone.I____25____togivetheparttoanotherboy.”Hearingthis,Ibecamesadandbeganto____26____thatIdidn’tlikewhatweweresinging.MyteachersaidthatIhad____27____butshedidn’tknowwhatIhadbeentold.Whenthey____28____thefinalists,Iwasgivenaminorrole.My____29____struggledwithhavingtodosomethingIdidn’twanttodo.ButI____30____it.ItturnedoutthattheminorroleIhadwasmuchmore____31____.Igottostepintothespotlightforafewbarsand____32____evenmybrotherwhowasintheaudience.Sometimeswedon’tlikethe____33____weweregiven,likemeinhighschool.Thenwewonderwhywefeelso____34____.Everyonedoesindeedhavearole.Someinfrontofthecurtain,somebehind,butallarenecessaryinorderfortheshowtogoon.Allparts____35____thesuccessnomatterhowminortheyare.21.A.honestB.gratefulC.confidentD.concerned22.A.writeB.singC.learnD.report23.A.pulledB.laidC.threwD.turned24.A.ThereforeB.BesidesC.OtherwiseD.Instead25.A.attemptB.rejectC.needD.hesitate26.A.explainB.complainC.considerD.stress27.A.changedB.apologizedC.escapedD.responded28.A.reservedB.claimedC.ignoredD.announced29.A.puzzleB.shynessC.prideD.failure30.A.stoppedB.didC.tookD.recovered31.A.funB.convenientC.usefulD.dangerous32.A.inspiredB.angeredC.worriedD.surprised,33.A.giftB.moneyC.partD.praise34.A.lostB.amusedC.tiredD.curious35.A.agreewithB.contributetoC.resultfromD.belongto【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.D25.C26.B27.A28.D29.C30.B31.A32.D33.C34.A35.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者上高中时的演出经历，虽然不像原来期望的一样，他演了一个次要的小角色，但是从这次经历中学到了很多。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一次演出中，我的音乐老师非常自信地认为我会得到一个特别的角色，为来我们学校的游客唱歌。A.honest诚实的；B.grateful感激的；C.confident自信的；D.concerned担心的。根据后文“Weevenrehearsed(排练)mysongs.”和“Iwasexpectingtobeofferedthepart.”可知，作者的音乐老师很自信让作者演重要角色。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一次演出中，我的音乐老师非常自信地认为我会得到一个特别的角色，为来我们学校的游客唱歌。A.write书写；B.sing唱歌；C.learn学习；D.report报道。根据后文“Weevenrehearsed(排练)mysongs.”可知，作者为来访者唱歌。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，节目导演把我拉到一边。A.pulled拉住；B.laid摆放；C.threw扔掉；D.turned转变。根据上下文“Onedaytheshowdirector____4___measide”可知，导演把作者拉到一边。故选A。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，他说:“鲍勃，我欠某人一个人情。”A.Therefore因此；B.Besides另外；C.Otherwise否则；D.Instead相反。根据上文“Iwasexpectingtobeofferedthepart.”可知，作者期盼给予这个角色，但是导演跟他说他需要把这个角色给别的男孩，这和他期盼的是相反的。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我需要把这个角色给另一个男孩。A.attempt尝试；B.reject拒绝；C.need需要；D.hesitate犹豫。根据前文“Bob,Ioweafavortosomeone.”可知，导演欠别人一个人情，需要把这个重要角色给另一个男孩。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：听到这些，我很难过，开始抱怨我不喜欢我们唱的歌。A.explain解释；B.,complain抱怨；C.consider考虑；D.stress强调。根据“givetheparttoanotherboy.”可知，作者没有获得期待的角色，所以很难过，开始抱怨。故选B。27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的老师说我已经改变了，但她不知道我被告知了什么。A.changed改变；B.apologized道歉；C.escaped逃避；D.responded回复。根据上文“Ididn’tlikewhatweweresinging”可知，作者喜欢在众人面前表演，后来抱怨不喜欢唱的歌，老师不知道为什么，觉得作者变了。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们宣布最后的决赛选手的时候，我被给了一个次要角色。A.reserved保留；B.claimed声称；C.ignored忽视；D.announced宣布。根据下文“Iwasgivenaminorrole.”可知，这是他们宣布决赛选手。故选D。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的自尊心和不想做的事情作斗争。A.puzzle困惑；B.shyness内向；C.pride骄傲；自尊心；D.failure失败。根据下文“struggledwithhavingtodosomethingIdidn'twanttodo.”可知，作者以为能得到角色，但是只得到一个不愿意的次要角色，所以作者的自尊心此时正在和不想演这个小角色作斗争。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我做到了。A.stopped停止；B.did做了；C.took带走；D.recovered恢复。根据“Igottostepintothespotlightforafewbarsand____12___evenmybrotherwhowasintheaudience.”可知，作者虽然不喜欢这个角色，但还是走上台去表演，此处“做到了”指的是作者走上台去表演。故选B。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实证明，我扮演的这个小角色更有趣。A.fun有趣的；B.convenient方便的；C.useful有用的；D.dangerous危险的。根据后文“Igottostepintothespotlightforafewbarsandsurpriseevenmybrotherwhowasintheaudience.”可知，结果证明作者演的次要角色更有趣，甚至让在观众席的哥哥也很吃惊。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我走进聚光灯下表演了几场，甚至让坐在观众席里的哥哥都感到惊讶。A.inspired激励；B.angered使生气；C.worried使担忧；D.surprised使惊讶。根据后文“Igottostepintothespotlightforafewbarsandsurpriseevenmybrotherwhowasintheaudience.”可知，作者演的次要角色更有趣，甚至让在观众席的哥哥也很吃惊。故选D。【33题详解】,考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时候我们不喜欢我们所得到的角色，就像在高中一样。A.gift礼物；B.money钱财；C.part角色；D.praise奖励。根据下文“likemeinhighschool.”可知，这是指最初被给的角色。故选C。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后我们想知道为什么我们感到如此失落。A.lost迷失的；B.amused搞笑的；C.tired累的；D.curious好奇的。根据上文“Sometimeswedon’tlikethe____13____weweregiven,likemeinhighschool.”可知，作者在高中的一次表演中得到一个次要表演角色，作者不喜欢这个角色，感到很失落，此处指作者很纳闷当时自己为什么这么失落。故选A。【35题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：所有的部分都有助于成功，不管它们是多么小。A.agreewith同意；B.contributeto促进；C.resultfrom由......导致；D.belongto属于。根据上文“Someinfrontofthecurtain,somebehind,butallarenecessaryinorderfortheshowtogoon.”和下文“thesuccessnomatterhowminortheyare.”可知，每个人都有自己的角色，有的在台前，有的在幕后，但是为了让表演继续下去，每个角色都是很必要的。无论角色多么的不重要，都会有助于成功。故选B。第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Agroupofpost-80sartists,consisting____36____twomenandtwowomen,paintedthestreets,pavements,gardensandresidentialbuildingspiecebypiecefromtheirchildhood____37____(memory)intheoldurbancommunitiesinYuxiCity.Amongthem,WangJiehasthe____38____(good)paintingskills,andisresponsibleforthemostdifficult____39____(face)detailsofthecharacters;ZhongYansongandLiuJinarethemainforceoftheteam;ZhangMengtingisthe“housekeeper”,responsibleforbusinessorderandoutreach(外展服务).Overthelasttwoyears,they____40____(paint)morethan1,000squaremetersofwallfor700oldcommunitiesthathavebeenrestoredinYuxi.Manyresidentsevenconsiderthemasfamilymembers,____41____(offer)themfreewater,umbrellasandmeals.Childrenwantedrabbits____42____(appear)onthewallpaintings,andtheypaintedrabbits.“Whenpeoplesaytheylikeourworksandthewallpaintingsmaketheenvironmentmorebeautiful,we____43____(real)feelasenseofprofessionalachievement,”saysZhong.____44____thefourdidn’texpectwasthatwhentheypaintedtheirchildhoodfavoritecartoonNezhaConquerstheDragonKing,theyunexpectedlymadethisresidentialbuildinganInternetsensation(网红).Everycommunityisapieceoftheurbanpuzzle._____45_____morebeautifulthecommunitybecomes,themorebeautifulthecitygrows.【答案】36.of37.memories,38.best39.facial40.havepainted41.offering42.toappear43.really44.What45.The【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一群80后艺术家在玉溪市的老城区，用童年的记忆，一片片地画出了街道、人行道、花园和住宅。在过去的两年里，他们为玉溪700个恢复的老社区刷了1000多平方米的墙。【36题详解】考查介词。句意：一群80后艺术家，由两男两女组成，在玉溪市的老城区，用童年的记忆，一片片地画出了街道、人行道、花园和住宅。consistof“包含，由……组成”。故填of。【37题详解】考查名词的数。句意：一群80后艺术家，由两男两女组成，在玉溪市的老城区，用童年的记忆，一片片地画出了街道、人行道、花园和住宅。根据该空前面的their可知这里是指“他们儿时的记忆”，应用复数形式。故填memories。【38题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：其中，王杰的绘画技巧最好，负责人物最难的面部细节；钟岩松、刘瑾是团队的主力；张梦婷是“管家”，负责商务订单和外联。根据前面Amongthem，可知在他们四个当中，WangJie是画画技术最好的，应用最高级。故填best。【39题详解】考查形容词。句意：其中，王杰的绘画技巧最好，负责人物最难的面部细节；钟岩松、刘瑾是团队的主力；张梦婷是“管家”，负责商务订单和外联。根据该空后面的名词details可知，此处应用形容词形式。故填facial。【40题详解】考查动词时态。句意：在过去的两年里，他们为玉溪700个恢复的老社区刷了1000多平方米的墙。根据时间状语Overthelasttwoyears，可判断此处应该用现在完成时，主语为they，助动词用have。故填havepainted。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：许多居民甚至把他们当作家庭成员，为他们提供免费的水、伞和食物。分析句子,结构可知offer在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语Manyresidents构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填offering。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：孩子们想让兔子出现在壁画上，于是他们就画了兔子。此处为短语want…todosth.想要……做某事。故填toappear。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：“当人们说他们喜欢我们的作品，墙壁上的壁画让环境更美丽时，我们真的会有一种职业成就感。”钟说。此处应用副词来修饰动词feel。故填really。【44题详解】考查名词性从句。句意：这四个人没有想到的是，当他们画出他们童年最喜欢的动画片《哪吒闹龙王》时，他们竟然让这座居民楼在网上引起了轰动。分析句子结构可知，此处为主语从句，且主语从句中缺少宾语，指物，故填What。【45题详解】考查冠词。句意：社区越美丽，城市就越美丽。此处为句型the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越……，越……”。句首单词首字母要大写。故填The。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是“汉语桥”的组织者，请你用英语写一则“汉语桥”世界中学生比赛的通知。内容要点：1.比赛的目的；2.比赛的内容（汉语语言能力、中国文化技能）；3.比赛时间地点；4.期待大家参加。注意:1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇:“汉语桥”世界中学生比赛the“ChineseBridge”ChineseProficiencyCompetitionforMiddleSchoolStudentsNOTICE____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】参考范文NOTICEToprovideaplatformforChineselearnersfromallovertheworldtodisplaytheirChineselevelandbuildingbridgestopromotefriendshipamongChineselearners,the“ChineseBridge”ChineseProficiencyCompetitionforMiddleSchoolStudentswillbeheldintheschoolLectureHallnextmonth.ThecontentofthecompetitionincludesChineselanguageabilityandChineseculturalskills.Chineselanguageloversareexpectedtoactivelyparticipate.Pleaselogonhttp://bridge.chinese.cnortelephone+86-10-58595958formoreinformation.Lookforwardtoyourparticipatinginthecompetition!The“ChineseBridge”Organization【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是“汉语桥”的组织者，请你用英语写一则“汉语桥”世界中学生比赛的通知。【详解】1.词汇积累提供：provide→offer全世界：allovertheworld→aroundtheworld举行：hold→host比赛：competition→contest2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：ThecontentofthecompetitionincludesChineselanguageabilityandChineseculturalskills.Chineselanguageloversareexpectedtoactivelyparticipate.拓展句：ThecontentofthecompetitionincludesChineselanguageabilityandChineseculturalskills,whereChineselanguageloversareexpectedtoactivelyparticipate.【点睛】[高分句型1]ToprovideaplatformforChineselearnersfromallovertheworldtodisplaytheirChineselevelandbuildingbridgestopromotefriendshipamongChineselearners,the“ChineseBridge”ChineseProficiencyCompetitionforMiddleSchoolStudentswillbeheldintheschoolLectureHallnextmonth.(运用了不定式作目的状语)[高分句型2]Lookforwardtoyourparticipatinginthecompetition!(运用了动名词作宾语),第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。MyKindergartenHeroWehadjustcompletedaunitoncommunityheroes,andIhadgivenmykindergartenclassatasktowriteordrawabouttheirfavoritehero.Eachchildwasbusycreatingcolorfulmasterpiecessuchasfirefighters,policemenanddoctors.Severalstudentshadchosentodrawlarger-than-lifebrothersandsistersormomsanddads.However,onelittleboywashavingdifficultywiththeassignment.Cameronhadtouchedmyheartearlyintheschoolyear.Hehaddarkbrownhairandworehisthickglasses.HelookslikeayoungerversionofHarryPotteratbest.Heoftensnorted(鼻息声)whenhelaughed,andtherestoftheclasswouldlaughalongwithhim.Cameronsufferedfromautism(自闭症),butthatdidn’tmattertomeorhisclassmates.Wealllovedhimjustthewayhewas.Hewasfullofwonderfulstoriesandbroughtaspecialfeelingtoourclassroom.IsatandwatchedasAustinworkedwithCameron.AustinhadawonderfulwayofinteractingwithCameronandhehelpedhimfindhishero.Withinafewminutes,Cameronquicklybegandrawingbluelinesandcurvesonhispaper—hewasparticularlyfondofthecolorblue.Finally,itwastimeforeverybodytosharetheirheropictures.Ilistenedaseachstudentproudlystoodinfrontoftheclass,pictureheldhigh,anddescribedhisorherhero.Severalstudentsdescribedtheirheroesbygivingthemsuperhumanstrength.ItwasfinallyCameron’sturntosharehishero.Cameronstoodupandanxiouslyplacedhislargebluestick-figureddrawinginfrontofhisface.Hethenquicklyburstoutitwasapictureofme.HeaddedthatIhelpedhimlearnthingsandthenquicklysatbackdown.Tearsbegantoforminthecornerofmyeyes,butnothingcouldhavepreparedmeforwhathappenednext.注意：1.续写的词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。WhenAustinstooduptosharehispicture,Iwascertainitwouldbeapoliceman.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Cameronsuddenlystoodup,andputhisarmsupintheairasifheweregoingtotakeofandfly.,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】参考范文WhenAustinstooduptosharehispicture,Iwascertainitwouldbeapoliceman.ButhesurprisedmewhenheproudlyheldupapictureofhisfriendCameron.HesharedthatCameronwashisherobecausehehadthissicknessthatmadeitreallyhardtolearn,buthewaslikeSupermanandwasreallysmart.Hehaddrawnaredcapeonhiscartoon-likepictureofCameronanddecoratedthecostumewithalargered“C”onCameron’schest.Cameronsuddenlystoodup,andputhisarmsupintheairasifheweregoingtotakeoffandfly.Hejoyfullyshoutedout,“I’mSuperman!”TheentireclassstoodupandbeganstrikingSupermangestures,too.Withinminutes,wewerealllaughingasthoughwehadeachtrulydiscoveredthesecretofbecomingsuperheroes.Teachersaretaskedwithaveryimportantjob,leadingtheirchildrenindiscoveringtheirownamazingqualitiesandhelpingthemfindtheirinnersuperhero.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章以人物为线索，描写作者给班级学生布置一个任务，写或画他们最喜欢的英雄，班级中得了自闭症的同学Cameron画的是作者，因为作者帮助了他学习，这让作者很感动；而另一个同学Austin画的是Cameron，并解释说Cameron虽然得了自闭症，但是像超人一样，非常聪明。作者从中感悟到老师肩负着一项非常重要的工作，引导孩子们发现自己惊人的品质，帮助他们找到自己内心的超级英雄。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“当Austin站起来分享他的图画时，我确信那一定是一名警察。”可知，第一段可描Austin分享的超级英雄是Cameron并说明原因。②由第二段首句内容“Cameron突然站了起来，双手举在空中，好像要飞起来似的。”可知，第二段可描写Cameron模仿超级英雄，大家都非常开心，作者对此做出感悟。2.续写线索：Austin分享图画——作者感到惊讶——Cameron模仿超人——同学一起模仿超人——大家开心的笑了——作者感悟3.词汇激活行为类,①站起来：standup/risetoone’sfeet②分享：share/haveasharein③发现：discover/find/catchasightof情绪类①令某人惊讶：surprisesb./toone’ssurprise②高兴地：joyfully/happily【点睛】[高分句型1].HesharedthatCameronwashisherobecausehehadthissicknessthatmadeitreallyhardtolearn,buthewaslikeSupermanandwasreallysmart.(由连接词that引导的宾语从句，由because引导的原因状语从句和由that引导的定语从句)[高分句型2].Cameronsuddenlystoodup,andputhisarmsupintheairasifheweregoingtotakeoffandfly.(由asif引导的方式状语从句)听力答案：1.A2.B3.B4.B5.A6.B7.C8.C9.C10.B11.B12.C13.A14.A15.C16.A17.B18.C19.A20.C,