安徽省黄山市2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题（Word版附解析）

黄山市2022-2023学年度第二学期期末质量检测高一英语试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。答案应写在答题卷上，不能答在试题卷上。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whenwillthespeakersgotothefestival?A.OnWednesday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSaturday.2.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Colleagues.C.Teacherandstudent.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Askiingtrip.B.APEclass.C.Afootballmatch.4.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.LookafterMichael.B.Dothegardening.C.Movethebike.5.Wherearethespeakers?A.Ataschool.B.Inazoo.C.Inamuseum.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)请听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howwouldthewomanliketodealwiththewatch?A.Refundit.B.Exchangeit.C.Repairit.7.Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?A.Givethemanacall.B.Cometothestoreagain.C.Askfortheafter-salesservice.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhatmadeagreatimpressiononMona’steacher? A.Hermathhomework.B.Hernewbook.C.Herphysicsproject.9.WhatdoesMonaplantodothisweekend?A.Visitheraunt.B.Gotothepark.C.Dovoluntarywork.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhatwillAnna’sfatherdoforhermother’sbirthday?A.Makeabirthdaycake.B.Ordersomeflowers.C.Takehertothemovies.11.Whatwillthemanbuyforhismother?A.Ascarf.B.Anecklace.C.Apairofsunglasses.12.WhydoesAnnarefusetheman’ssuggestion?A.Itisimpractical.B.Keepingadogistiring.C.Theirmotherdislikespets.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhydidErikandhisfathertakealongcycleride?A.Toraisemoneyforcharities.B.Tohaveanunusualexperience.C.Tospendlotsoftimetogether.14.HowdidErikfeelwhensettingoff?A.Nervous.B.Excited.C.Calm.15.WhatwasthebestthingforErikduringthejourney?A.Enjoyingthenaturalscenery.B.Communicatingwiththelocals.C.Sharingexperienceswithhisfather.16.WhatdoesErikplantodointhenearfuture?A.Goonanotherlongride.B.Cycleonlyinhisfreetime.C.Takepartinshort-distanceraces.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthetopicofthespeaker’sfavoriteroom?A.Energy.B.Space.C.Computers.18.Whydidthespeakerskipthe“health”exhibition?A.Itwasclosed.B.Itcosttoomuch.C.Itwasn’tattractivetohim.19.Whatdidthespeakermakeatthemuseum? A.Acar.B.Aplane.C.Arocket.20.Howlongdoestheguidedtourlast?A.80minutes.B.45minutes.C.35minutes.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AScreenwritingCampforTeensAtNewYorkFilmAcademy’s4-weekscreenwritingcampforteens,studentslearnhowtowritetheirownscreenplays.Thishands-oncampisstructuredtobenefitstudentsofanyexperiencelevel.Studentsspendanaverageof24hoursperweekinclass,and8to16hoursperweekinwritinglabs.Inalllocations,studentshavetheopportunitytowriteandshootagroupproject.Studentsarerequiredtodoasignificantamountofwritingintheeveningsandonweekendstocompletethewrittenassignmentsofthiscamp.ScreenwritingSummerCampClassesTogetasenseofwhatstudentswilllearninthescreenwritingcamp,herearesomescreenwritingcoursestheywilltake.●StoryGeneration:Thisisafirst-weekclassinwhichstudentspresentavarietyoffilmideasandchooseonetowritefortherestofthecourse.●ScreenplayAnalysis:Thisclasslooksatthecomplexitiesoffeature-lengthscreenwriting.●FilmCraft(技术):Inthiscoursestudentslearnabouttheelementsofthefeaturefilm.●ProductionWorkshop:Studentsexpandtheirunderstandingofthevisualcomponentsofascreenstorybyshootingtheirownshortscene.CampInformationClassesareheldattheFilmAcademy’sNewYorkCity(NYC),LosAngeles(LA),andSouthBeachcampuses.TuitionFees:$4,525StartDatesforOurLocations:Jun25,2023-Jul22,2023Ifyouneedassistance,pleasecontactusimmediatelyatsummerprograms@nyfa.eduorcallusat212-674-4300(NYC),818-333-3558(LA),or305-534-6009(SouthBeach)sowecanassistyou.Formoreinformationabout allothercamplocations,pleasecontact212-966-3488.1.Whatwillstudentsdointhe4-weekcamp?A.Studyinclassforabout48hours.B.Dotheirhomeworkinwritinglabs.C.Learntowritefor16hoursonweekends.D.Getsomeexperienceofscreenwriting.2.Whichcourseallowsstudentstolearnaboutthefeaturefilm?A.FilmCraft.B.StoryGeneration.C.ScreenplayAnalysis.D.ProductionWorkshop.3.WhichnumbershouldyoucallifyouwanttolearnmoreabouttheNYCcamp?A.212-674-4300.B.818-333-3558.C.305-534-6009.D.212-966-3488.【答案】1.D2.A3.A【解析】【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了纽约电影学院为青少年举办的为期4周的电影剧本创作夏令营。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“AtNewYorkFilmAcademy’s4-weekscreenwritingcampforteens,studentslearnhowtowritetheirownscreenplays.(在纽约电影学院为青少年举办的为期4周的电影剧本创作夏令营中，学生们学习如何创作自己的电影剧本。)”可知，学生在为期4周的夏令营中会获得一些创作电影剧本的经验。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据ScreenwritingSummerCampClasses部分下第四段“FilmCraft(技术):Inthiscoursestudentslearnabouttheelementsofthefeaturefilm.(电影工艺：在这门课程中，学生学习故事片的元素。)”可知，电影工艺这门课程可以让学生了解故事片，故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Ifyouneedassistance,pleasecontactusimmediatelyatsummerprograms@nyfa.eduorcallusat212-674-4300(NYC),818-333-3558(LA),or305-534-6009(SouthBeach)sowecanassistyou.(如果您需要帮助，请立即与我们联系，电子邮件是:summerprogram@nyfa.edu，或者拨打我们的电话：212-674-4300（纽约夏令营），818-333-3558（洛杉矶夏令营），或者305-534-6009（南海滩），我们将为您提供帮助。)”可知，如果你想了解更多关于纽约夏令营的信息，你应该打212-674-4300这个电话，故选A。BAbookcalledBartlett’sFamiliarQuotationshasbeenpublishedintheUnitedStatessincethe1850s.Itstarted withJohnBartlett,theownerofabookstorenearBoston,Massachusetts.Heselectedwords,orquotations,fromfamouspeople,includingBenjaminFranklin,ThomasPaineandJohnKeatsforthebook.GeoffreyO’Brienisthecurrenteditorofthe170-year-oldbook.Hesaiditishardtokeepupwithsomanyquotationsbecauseof“thespeedofevents”inmoderntimes.“Nomatterwhenwewenttopress,wewouldbecuttingoffinthemiddleofthestory,”hesaid.The19theditionofBartlett’sjustcameout.Itisthefirstpublicationsince2012andthesecondunderO’Brien.“WiththeInternetandcablenews,youhavetheconstantmanufacturingofstatementsofonekindoranother,”O’Briensaid.So,hetriedtochoosequotationsthathavestayingpowerbeyondcurrentnewsevents.Intheearlydays,thebookwasmostlymadeupofquotationsfromwhitemen.Butrecently,thebookincludeswordsfromthesingerBeyoncéandthetrackandfieldathleteUsainBolt.ItevenhasthoughtsfromotherlanguagessuchasRussianandNavajo,aNativeAmericanlanguage.Withsomanynewquotes,someolderoneshadtoberemoved.O’BriensaidhewassadtodropcommentsbyJohnDryden,oneofhisfavoritepoets.O’Brienalsoneedstokeepthebooktoabout1,400pages.So,onceverywell-knownAmericancomedianslikeBobHopeandJohnnyCarsonarenotinthelatestbook.AlsogonearequotesfromformerU.S.VicePresidentDanQuayleandactorSallyField.O’Briensaidthegoalofthebookistobe“representative”butnotlikeanencyclopedia(百科全书).Noteveryonecangetin.HesaidhewassadtonotbeabletoincludeacommentfromU.S.civilrightsactivistandpoliticianJohnLewis,whodiedin2020.4.WhatchallengedoesGeoffreyO’Brienface?AHowtodealwithfamouspeople.B.Whentoremovethequotes.C.Whethertokeeppacewithtimes.D.Whattotakeintothebook.5.HowdidGeoffreydealwiththechallenge?A.HeincludedsayingsfromRussian.B.Heselectedpower-lastingquotes.C.Heincreasedthepagesofthebook.D.Hechangedthegoalofthebook.6.WhatmadeO’Brienfeelsad?A.RemovingquotesofJohnDryden.B.DroppingquotationsofBobHope.C.TakingincommentsofJohnLewis.D.Includingquotesfromwhitemen.7.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.PublicationofaQuotationBookB.ContentofaFamousBook C.QuotationBookStrugglestoKeepupD.EditorsTrytoPublishMoreBooks【答案】4.D5.B6.A7.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章简要介绍了《巴特利特引语词典》一书的起源和发展现状。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Hesaiditishardtokeepupwithsomanyquotationsbecauseof“thespeedofevents”inmoderntimes.Nomatterwhenwewenttopress,wewouldbecuttingoffinthemiddleofthestory(他说，由于现代“事件的速度”，很难跟上这么多引语保持同步。无论我们什么时候去报社，我们都会在故事的中间中断)”可推理出，GeoffreyO’Brien面临的挑战是把什么内容收录进书里，故选D项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“hetriedtochoosequotationsthathavestayingpowerbeyondcurrentnewsevents(他尽量选择那些在时事之外具有持久力的语录)”可知，Geoffrey对付挑战的办法是选择那些有持久生命力的引语，故选B项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Withsomanynewquotes,someolderoneshadtoberemoved.O’BriensaidhewassadtodropcommentsbyJohnDryden,oneofhisfavoritepoets.(由于有这么多新的引语，一些旧的不得不删除。奥布莱恩说，他很难过放弃了他最喜欢的诗人之一约翰·德莱顿的评论。)”可知，使奥布莱恩难过的是删除了约翰·德莱顿的评论，故选A项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“AbookcalledBartlett’sFamiliarQuotationshasbeenpublishedintheUnitedStatessincethe1850s.ItstartedwithJohnBartlett,theownerofabookstorenearBoston,Massachusetts.(自19世纪50年代以来，一本名为《巴特利特引语词典》的书在美国出版。它始于马萨诸塞州波士顿附近一家书店的老板约翰·巴特利特)”、第二段“Hesaiditishardtokeepupwithsomanyquotationsbecauseof“thespeedofevents”inmoderntimes.Nomatterwhenwewenttopress,wewouldbecuttingoffinthemiddleofthestory(他说，由于现代“事件的速度”，很难跟上这么多引语保持同步。无论我们什么时候去报社，我们都会在故事的中间中断)”、第三段“hetriedtochoosequotationsthathavestayingpowerbeyondcurrentnewsevents(他尽量选择那些在时事之外具有持久力的语录)”以及最后一段“O’Briensaidthegoalofthebookistobe“representative”butnotlikeanencyclopedia(奥布莱恩说，这本书的目标是“具有代表性”，但不像百科全书)”可知，本文主要介绍了《巴特利特引语词典》努力保持它的代表性，故选C项。CNatureislikethemechanisminanenormousclock.Everythingisneatlyarrangedandinterconnected.Every individualhasitsplaceanditsfunction.Takethewolfforexample.Asmeat-eaters,wolvesregulatethenumberofplanteaterssothattheydonotmultiplytoorapidly.Allanimalsandplantsareheldinadelicatebalance.Thewolvesremindmeofastoryfrommychildhoodwhenmygrandfathergavemeanoldclock.ThefirstthingIdidwastaketheclockaparttofindouthowitworked.EventhoughIwasconvincedthatIknewhowtoputitbacktogetherinworkingorder,Icouldn’tdoit.AfterIrebuiltit,therewereafewcogs(轮齿)leftoverandagrandfatherwhowasnotinthebestofmoods.Inthewild,wolvesplaytheroleofsuchcogs.Ifweremovethem,notonlydotheenemiesofsheepandcattledisappear,butthemechanismofnaturealsobeginstorundifferently,sodifferentlythatriverschangecourseandmanylocalbirdspeciesdieout.Andthingscanalsogowrongwhenaspeciesisadded.Forexample,theintroductionofanonnativefishleadstoamassivereductioninthelocaldeerpopulation.Becauseofafish?Theearth’secosystems,itseems,areabittoocomplexforustodrawupsimplerulesofcauseandeffect.Evenconservationmeasurescanhaveunexpectedresults.Whoknew,forexample,thatrecoveringcrane(鹤)populationsinEuropewouldaffecttheproductionofIberianham?Soit’shightimewetookagoodlookattheinterconnectionsbetweenspeciesbothlargeandsmall.It’simportantforustorealizethatevensmallinterventions(介入)canhavehugeconsequences,andwe’ddobettertokeepourhandsoffeverythinginnaturethatwedonotabsolutelyhavetotouch.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“regulate”meaninparagraph1?A.Control.B.Count.C.Record.D.Increase.9.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowwiththestoryinparagraph2?A.Curiositykillsthecat.B.Grandfather’slovelasts.C.Clocksarecomplex.D.Everypartcounts.10.Whycanthingsalsogowrongwhenaspeciesisadded?A.Localspeciesdieoutduetothenonnativeone.B.Rulesofcauseandeffectareobviousinnature.C.Theinterconnectionsinnaturearecomplicated.D.Conservationprojectsaretoohardtocomplete.11.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestpeopledo?A.Showmercytosmallanimals.B.Stayawayfromconservation.C.Takeanewlookatmeat-eaters.D.Thinktwicebeforesteppingin.【答案】8.A9.D10.C11.D 【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了大自然就像一个巨大的钟里的机械装置。每样东西都排列整齐，相互联系。每个东西都有自己的位置和作用。且当一个物种被别的物种加入时，事情也会出错，这是因为自然界中的相互联系是复杂的。所以作者建议人们在干预自然界之前要三思而后行。【8题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线单词所在句子“Asmeat-eaters,wolvesregulatethenumberofplanteaterssothattheydonotmultiplytoorapidly.(作为肉食动物，狼regulate食草动物的数量，这样它们的繁殖速度就不会太快。)”可知，狼作为肉食动物，吃食草动物，这会控制食草动物的数量，这样它们的繁殖速度就不会太快，由此可推知，划线单词regulate意为“控制”，与A项“Control.(控制)”意思一样，故选A。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Inthewild,wolvesplaytheroleofsuchcogs.Ifweremovethem,notonlydotheenemiesofsheepandcattledisappear,butthemechanismofnaturealsobeginstorundifferently,sodifferentlythatriverschangecourseandmanylocalbirdspeciesdieout.(在野外，狼扮演着这样的角色。如果我们除掉它们，不仅羊和牛的天敌会消失，而且自然的机制也开始变得如此不同以至于河流改变了流向，许多当地的鸟类物种灭绝了。)”可推知，作者想用第二段中的故事来表达自然界中的每个部分都很重要。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Andthingscanalsogowrongwhenaspeciesisadded.Forexample,theintroductionofanonnativefishleadstoamassivereductioninthelocaldeerpopulation.Becauseofafish?Theearth’secosystems,itseems,areabittoocomplexforustodrawupsimplerulesofcauseandeffect.(当一个物种被加入时，事情也可能出错。例如，引进一种外来鱼类导致当地鹿数量大量减少。就因为一条鱼？地球的生态系统似乎有点太复杂了，我们无法制定简单的因果规则。)”可知，当一个物种被别的物种加入时，事情也会出错，这是因为自然界中的相互联系是复杂的。故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“It’simportantforustorealizethatevensmallinterventions(介入)canhavehugeconsequences,andwe’ddobettertokeepourhandsoffeverythinginnaturethatwedonotabsolutelyhavetotouch.(我们必须意识到，即使是很小干预也可能产生巨大的后果，我们最好不要触碰自然界中我们绝对不必触碰的任何东西。)”可推知，作者建议人们在干预自然界之前要三思而后行。故选D。DPlatowasupsetabouttheinventionofthealphabet(字母表)because,withthis“technology”,learnerswould notusetheirmemoriesandthusappeartobeaknow-it-allbutactuallyknownothing.IfPlatowerealivetoday,whatwouldhesayaboutChatGPT?ChatGPT,aconversationalartificialintelligenceprogramreleasedrecentlybyOpenAl,isasignificantadvancementthatcanproducearticlescomparabletogoodhighschoolessays.WhenIaskedChatGPTarangeofsimplequestions,theanswerswerewell-reasonedandclear.It’salsointeractive:Icouldaskformoredetailsorrequestchanges.Butthen,ontrickiertopicsormorecomplicatedconcepts,ChatGPTgavecompletelywronganswers.However,thatdoesn’tmeanChatGPTcan’tbeausefultoolineducation.Schoolshavealreadybeendealingwiththeinternet’swealthofknowledge,alongwithitsmisleadingessayfactories.Onewayhasbeentochangehowtheyteach.Ratherthanlistentoalectureinclassandthengohometoresearchandwriteanessay,studentslistentorecordedlecturesanddoresearchathome,thenwriteessaysinclass,withsupervision,evencooperationwithpeers(同龄人)andteachers.Thisiscalledflipped(翻转的)classrooms,inwhichstudentswouldn’tuseChatGPTtocreateawholeessay.Instead,they’duseitasatooltogeneratecriticallyexaminedbuildingblocksofessays.Platowaswrongtothinkthatmemoryitselfisagoal,ratherthanameansforpeopletohavefactssotheycanmakebetteranalysesandarguments.AsPlatowaswrongtofearthewrittenwordastheenemy,wewouldbewrongtothinkweshouldbeagainstaprocessthatallowsustogatherinformationmoreeasily.Thewayforwardisnotjusttofeelregretforreplacedskills,asPlatodid,butalsotorecognizethatasmorecomplexskillsbecomeessential,oursocietymustfairlyeducatepeopletodevelopthem.Andthenitalwaysgoesbacktothebasics.Valuepeopleaspeople,notjustaspacksofskills.Andthatisn’tsomethingChatGPTcantellushowtodo.12.WhatwouldprobablybePlato’sattitudetowardChatGPT?A.Favorable.B.Uncaring.C.Critical.D.Unclear.13.HowdostudentsuseChatGPTaccordingtothetext?A.Theyapplyittocorrectingmistakes.B.Theyuseitasapartoftheirresearch.C.Theyrelyonittocreateawholeessay.D.Theyemployittoconductpeerreviews.14.WhatmistakedidPlatomakeaccordingtothetext?A.Helaidstressonmemorytoomuch.B.Hefailedtotellfactsfromopinions.C.Hedoubtedeasilyaccessibleinformation.D.Heusedwrittenwordstoattackhisenemy.15.Whatissuggestedtooursocietyinthelastparagraph? A.UpdatingandimprovingChatGPT.B.Breathingfreshlifeintoreplacedskills.C.Equippingallpeoplewithnecessaryskills.D.Bringingpeoplewithdifferentskillstogether.【答案】12.C13.B14.A15.C【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了OpenAl最近发布的一个对话式人工智能程序ChatGPT是一个重大进步，它能成为一个有用的教育工具。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Platowasupsetabouttheinventionofthealphabet(字母表)because,withthis“technology”,learnerswouldnotusetheirmemoriesandthusappeartobeaknow-it-allbutactuallyknownothing.IfPlatowerealivetoday,whatwouldhesayaboutChatGPT?ChatGPT,aconversationalartificialintelligenceprogramreleasedrecentlybyOpenAl,isasignificantadvancementthatcanproducearticlescomparabletogoodhighschoolessays.(柏拉图之所以对字母表的发明感到不安，是因为有了这种“技术”，学习者就不会使用他们的记忆，因此看起来就像一个万事通，但实际上什么都不知道。如果柏拉图今天还活着，他会说什么？ChatGPT是OpenAl最近发布的一个对话式人工智能程序，它是一个重大进步，可以产生与优秀高中论文相当的文章。)”可知，柏拉图对字母表的发明感到不安，因为有了它，学习者就不会使用他们的记忆，由此可推知，柏拉图对对话式人工智能程序ChatGPT持批评态度，故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Ratherthanlistentoalectureinclassandthengohometoresearchandwriteanessay,studentslistentorecordedlecturesanddoresearchathome,thenwriteessaysinclass,withsupervision,evencooperationwithpeers(同龄人)andteachers.Thisiscalledflipped(翻转的)classrooms,inwhichstudentswouldn’tuseChatGPTtocreateawholeessay.Instead,they’duseitasatooltogeneratecriticallyexaminedbuildingblocksofessays.(学生听录音讲座，在家做研究，然后在课堂上写论文，在监督下，甚至与同学和老师合作，而不是在课堂上听讲座，然后回家研究和写论文。这就是所谓的翻转课堂，在这里学生不会使用ChatGPT来创建一篇完整的论文。相反，他们会用它作为一种工具，以批判性的方式构建文章。)”可知，学生把ChatGPT作为研究的一部分，故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Platowaswrongtothinkthatmemoryitselfisagoal,ratherthanameansforpeopletohavefactssotheycanmakebetteranalysesandarguments.(柏拉图错误地认为记忆本身是一个目标，而不是人们获得事实以便更好地分析和论证的一种手段。)”可推知，柏拉图过分强调记忆力。故选A。 【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thewayforwardisnotjusttofeelregretforreplacedskills,asPlatodid,butalsotorecognizethatasmorecomplexskillsbecomeessential,oursocietymustfairlyeducatepeopletodevelopthem.(前进的道路不仅仅是像柏拉图那样为被取代的技能感到遗憾，还要认识到，随着更复杂的技能变得必不可少，我们的社会必须公平地教育人们去发展它们。)”可推知，最后一段建议使所有人都具备必要的技能。故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ThedayswhenartwasanOlympicsportDidyouknowthatcreatingworksofartusedtobeanOlympiccompetition?____16____Inthefirstyear,WalterWinansbecamethefirstandtheonlyOlympiantowinmedalsforbothartandsports.Despitethisseeminglyoptimisticstart,theideaoftheartsbeingincludedintheOlympicGamessoonmetwithdisinterest,finallyresultingintheremovaloftheartcompetitionfromtheOlympicGames.____17____TheideatoincludeartintheOlympicscamefromBaronPierredeCoubertin,whowasthefounderoftheInternationalOlympicCommittee,whichcreatedthemodernOlympics.Coubertinbelievedthattheartsandsportswerelinkedandwasimpressedbyanyonewhohadafirmcommandofbothasportandanartisticdiscipline.Whyaren’ttheartsincludedintheOlympicstoday?Forstarters,onlyamateurswereallowedtocompeteintheartspartoftheOlympics.____18____Havingartistsofaveragequalitycompetingwhileonlythemostcompetentathleteswereallowedtocompetecreatedadramaticdivideandgavetheimpressionthattheartswerenotasimportantassports.Secondly,worksofartcreatedhadtohavesportsasthesubjectmatter.____19____LimitingthesubjectsalsocontributedtomakingtheartspartoftheOlympicGamesboringtothegeneralpublic.Finally,oneofthebiggestreasonswasthattheartsaresubjective.Sportscanbejudgedbytimeanddistance,makingiteasytodeterminewhoisthewinner.____20____Thisdifficultyinjudgingadefinitewinnerresultedintheartspartbecominganon-competitiveexhibitionthatranforthedurationoftheOlympicGames.A.WhatisadisciplineintheOlympicGames?B.WhywasartmadeanOlympicdiscipline? C.Ontheotherhand,theartsarenotquitesoeasytojudge.D.Thisrulemadetheobjectsproducedseemreallyboring.E.Itmeansthatmanyfamousartistswerebannedfromparticipating.F.However,theartspartoftheOlympicsGameswassoonabandoned.G.For36years,from1912to1948,artistsparticipatedintheOlympicGames.【答案】16.G17.B18.E19.D20.C【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了创作艺术品曾经是奥运会比赛项目的原因，以及今天的奥运会不包括艺术的原因。【16题详解】上文“DidyouknowthatcreatingworksofartusedtobeanOlympiccompetition?(你知道创作艺术品曾经是奥运会比赛项目吗？)”介绍了创作艺术品曾经是奥运会比赛项目，空处承接上文，继续对此进行介绍，G项“从1912年到1948年，艺术家们参加了36年的奥运会。”符合，故选G。【17题详解】此处是本段小标题，根据本段内容“TheideatoincludeartintheOlympicscamefromBaronPierredeCoubertin,whowasthefounderoftheInternationalOlympicCommittee,whichcreatedthemodernOlympics.Coubertinbelievedthattheartsandsportswerelinkedandwasimpressedbyanyonewhohadafirmcommandofbothasportandanartisticdiscipline.(将艺术纳入奥运会的想法来自巴伦•皮埃尔·德·顾拜旦，他是创造了现代奥运会的国际奥林匹克委员会的创始人。顾拜旦认为，艺术和体育是联系在一起的，任何一个对体育和艺术都有坚定把握的人都会给他留下深刻的印象。)”可知，本段介绍了艺术被列为奥林匹克项目的原因，B项“为什么艺术被列为奥林匹克项目？”符合，故选B。【18题详解】上文“Forstarters,onlyamateurswereallowedtocompeteintheartspartoftheOlympics.(首先，只有业余选手才被允许参加奥运会的艺术比赛。)”介绍了只有业余选手才被允许参加奥运会的艺术比赛，这说明著名的艺术家被禁止参加，E项“这意味着许多著名的艺术家被禁止参加。”符合，故选E。【19题详解】上文“Secondly,worksofartcreatedhadtohavesportsasthesubjectmatter.(其次，艺术创作必须以体育为题材。)”指出艺术创作必须以体育为题材，空处承接上文，指出这个规则所造成的结果，D项“这个规则使得制作出来的物品看起来非常无聊。”符合，故选D。【20题详解】上文“Finally,oneofthebiggestreasonswasthattheartsaresubjective.Sportscanbejudgedbytimeand distance,makingiteasytodeterminewhoisthewinner.(最后，最大的原因之一是艺术是主观的。运动可以通过时间和距离来判断，这样就很容易决定谁是赢家。)”指出今天的奥运会不包括艺术原因之一是：艺术是主观的，运动可以通过时间和距离来判断，这样就很容易决定谁是赢家，下文“Thisdifficultyinjudgingadefinitewinnerresultedintheartspartbecominganon-competitiveexhibitionthatranforthedurationoftheOlympicGames.(这种难以确定获胜者的困难导致艺术部分成为一个非竞争性的展览，在奥林匹克运动会期间运行。)”从另一方面指出很难确定获胜者，C项“另一方面，艺术也不是那么容易判断的。”符合，oneofthebiggestreasons和ontheotherhand是顺承关系，故选C。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I’vealwaysbeenattractedbyscars(疤痕).Ifindit___21___whenpeopleareashamedofthescarstheyhaveontheirbodies.Tome,scars___22___alightonwhoapersontrulyis.Iwasbornintheyear2000.Myparents___23___beforeIwasbornthatI’dbeasickmanbecauseIwasdiagnosedwithavarietyofmedicalissueswhilestillinthewomb(子宫).ThendaysafterIwasborn,Ihadmyfirstsurgery,___24___myfirstofmanyscars.I___25___myselftobequitedifferentbecauseitis___26___.Then,afterseveralmoremonthsofgoinginandoutofthehospital,Ireceivedmybiggestandmostmeaningfulscarfromasix-houropen-heartsurgery.Thisone___27___allthewaydownmychest.Typically,theheartisasymbolof___28___,soIviewthisscarasrepresentativeofmyabilitytobeastrong-willedperson.Today,Iam___29___healthy.AlthoughIstillgotothehospitalforyearlycheck-ups,myheartconditiondoesnotcutoffmyabilitiesinanyway.I’mabletotakepartinanyphysicalactivitythatI___30___withoutworry.Ilovemyscars.I___31___themasbadges(徽章)ofcourageandsurvival.Theyareconversationstarters.Ioftenfeelannoyedwhenpeople___32___theirscarsandIwonderwhytheywouldwantto___33___theirbeststories.Iwonderwhytheycalltheirsurvivalan___34___.Ifyouhaveascar,bigorsmall,be___35___ofit.It’spartofwhoyouare.21.A.painfulB.funnyC.amazingD.boring22.A.shineB.leaveC.giveD.show23.A.understoodB.judgedC.knewD.agreed24.A.adoptingB.missingC.losingD.gaining25.A.considerB.predictC.pretendD.present26.A.prettyB.formalC.originalD.ordinary27.A.runsB.dividesC.sitsD.fights28.A.generosityB.doubtC.loveD.regret 29.A.exactlyB.completelyC.rarelyD.hardly30.A.pleaseB.hateC.helpD.follow31.A.inviteB.hireC.fixD.wear32.A.dreamaboutB.complainaboutC.bringaboutD.learnabout33.A.shareB.tellC.recordD.hide34.A.impolitenessB.imperfectionC.impatienceD.impossibility35.A.proudB.awareC.carefulD.free【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.D25.A26.C27.A28.C29.B30.A31.D32.B33.D34.B35.A【解析】【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者多次手术后留下疤痕，但是他把这些疤痕看作是骄傲。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当人们为自己身上的伤疤感到羞耻时，我却觉得疤痕很有趣。A.painful痛苦的；B.funny有趣的；C.amazing令人惊讶的；D.boring令人厌烦的。由上文“I’vealwaysbeenattractedbyscars(疤痕).(我总是被伤疤所吸引。)”可知，作者觉得疤痕很有趣，故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，伤疤照亮了一个人的真面目。A.shine发光；照亮；B.leave离开；C.give给；D.show展示。由下文“alightonwhoapersontrulyis.”和最后一句话“It’spartofwhoyouare.”以及下文描述的作者认为疤痕是一个人独有的，我们应该为此感到骄傲可知，作者认为，伤疤照亮了一个人的真面目，故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的父母在我出生前就知道我会生病，因为我在子宫里的时候就被诊断出患有各种疾病。A.understood理解；B.judged判断；C.knew知道；D.agreed同意。由下文“beforeIwasbornthatI’dbeasickmanbecauseIwasdiagnosedwithavarietyofmedicalissueswhilestillinthewomb(子宫).”可知，此处指作者父母在作者出生前就知道作者会生病，故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：出生后的几天，我做了第一次手术，留下了第一道疤痕。A.adopting采取；B.missing想念；C.losing丢失；D.gaining获得；得到。由上文“ThendaysafterIwasborn,Ihadmyfirstsurgery,”可知，作者做了第一次手术，所以留下了第一道疤痕，故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认为自己与众不同，因为它是独特的。A.consider考虑；B.predict预测；C. pretend假装；D.present呈现。由下文“myselftobequitedifferent”和“Ireceivedmybiggestandmostmeaningfulscarfromasix-houropen-heartsurgery.”可知，作者虽然身上有疤痕，但作者却认为自己是与众不同的，consider...tobe固定搭配，意为“认为……是”，故选A。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为自己与众不同，因为它是独特的。A.pretty漂亮的；B.formal正式的；C.original最先的；独特的；D.ordinary普通的。由上文“myselftobequitedifferentbecauseitis”可知，作者认为自己的疤痕与众不同，因为它很独特，故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个一直延伸到我的胸口。A.runs延伸；B.divides分成；C.sits坐下；D.fights斗争。由下文“allthewaydownmychest.”可知，疤痕一直延伸到胸口，故选A。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一般来说，心是爱的象征，所以我认为这个伤疤代表了我成为一个意志坚强的人的能力。A.generosity大方；B.doubt怀疑；C.love爱；D.regret后悔。由上文“Typically,theheartisasymbolof”可知，心是爱的象征，故选C。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：今天，我非常健康。A.exactly准确地；B.completely完全地；十分；C.rarely稀有地；D.hardly几乎不。由下文“AlthoughIstillgotothehospitalforyearlycheck-ups,myheartconditiondoesnotcutoffmyabilitiesinanyway.(虽然我仍然每年去医院检查，但是我的心脏状况并没有以任何方式切断我的能力。)”可知，作者如今非常健康，故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我可以参加任何我喜欢的体育活动而不用担心。A.please使高兴；喜欢；B.hate讨厌；C.help帮助；D.follow跟随。由上文“I’mabletotakepartinanyphysicalactivitythatI”可知，此处指参加自己喜欢的体育活动，故选A。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我戴着它们作为勇气和生存的徽章。A.invite邀请；B.hire雇佣；C.fix修理；D.wear穿着；戴着。由下文“themasbadges(徽章)ofcourageandsurvival”可知，此处指作者身上戴着这些疤痕将它们作为勇气和生存的徽章，故选D。【32题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当人们抱怨自己的伤疤时，我常常感到恼火，我想知道他们为什么要隐瞒自己最好的故事。A.dreamabout梦想着；B.complainabout抱怨；C.bringabout引起；D.learnabout得知。由上文“Ioftenfeelannoyed”可，当人们抱怨自己的伤疤时，作者常常感到恼火，故选B。 【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当人们抱怨自己的伤疤时，我常常感到恼火，我想知道他们为什么要隐瞒自己最好的故事。A.share分享；B.tell告诉；C.record记录；D.hide隐藏。上文提到人们抱怨自己的疤痕，说明人们不喜欢疤痕，所以要隐藏起来，故选D。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想知道为什么他们称自己的生存是不完美的。A.impoliteness礼貌；B.imperfection不完美；C.impatience不耐心；D.impossibility不可能。上文提到人们抱怨自己的疤痕，说明人们不喜欢疤痕，认为这是自己不完美的表现，故选B。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你有伤疤，无论大小，都要为它感到骄傲。A.proud骄傲的；B.aware意识到的；C.careful小心的；D.free免费的。由下文“It’spartofwhoyouare.”和上文描述的作者认为被很是独特的可知，作者认为要为自己有疤痕而感到骄傲，故选A。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThebeginningofthenewtermatTianjinForeignLanguagesSchoolfeaturedaspecialandmeaningfulactivity—tendingthefield.Thepurposeoftheactivityistogivestudentswhoareusuallyfrombigcitiesachance____36____(experience)farmlifeandimprovetheirskills.Afteralongperiodofonlinelearning,____37____(excite)seizedstudentswhentheywerereunited(重聚)attheschooltripfield.Guidedbyprofessionalteachers,studentstookpartintheactivitieswhichincludedthreeparts.First,everyeightstudentspreparedtheirfarmingtoolsasagroup,____38____playedacriticalroleindevelopingtheirabilitytocooperatewitheachother.Second,____39____(follow)aprocessincludinglining,turning,steppingandlevelingtheland,studentsmanagedtocreateanexcellentenvironmentforthe____40____(grow)ofvegetables.Althoughthereweresome____41____(difficulty)likethehardsoilandheavytools,thesecouldbeseen____42____opportunitiestobuildupbothourbodiesandwillpower.Atlast,studentsmasteredtheskillofplantingvegetables.Althoughitcouldbetiring,studentsenjoyedthesimplejoyoffarming.More____43____(amazing),moreinfluenceswereseenwhenitcomestostudents’dailylife.Similaractivities____44____(hold)sincethisterm,rangingfromexperiencingfactoryworktocampingwithclassmates.Totakeabreakfromthefierce(激烈的)competitioninschool,whydon’twegivetheseoutletsofstress____45____try?【答案】36.toexperience37.excitement38.which39.following 40.growth41.difficulties42.as43.amazingly44havebeenheld45.a【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了天津外国语学校新学期的开学活动是一项特殊而有意义的活动——照料田地。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这项活动的目的是让通常来自大城市的学生有机会体验农村生活，提高他们的技能。givesb.achancetodo固定搭配，意为“给某人一个机会做某事”，名词chance后用不定式作定语。故填toexperience。【37题详解】考查名词。句意：经过长时间的在线学习，当学生们在学校的郊游地团聚时，兴奋不已。此处应用名词excitement作主语，为不可数名词，表示情绪的名词+seizesb.，意为“某人突然……”。故填excitement。【38题详解】考查定语从句。句意：首先，每八个学生组成一个小组准备他们的农具，这对培养他们相互合作的能力起到了关键作用。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词指前面这句话，应用关系代词which引导定语从句，故填which。【39题详解】考查介词。句意：其次，经过衬砌、转弯、踏步、平整土地的过程，学生们成功地为蔬菜的生长创造了良好的环境。根据句意和所给单词follow可知，空格处应该填入介词following“在（某事）以后”。故填following。【40题详解】考查名词。句意：其次，经过衬砌、转弯、踏步、平整土地的过程，学生们成功地为蔬菜的生长创造了良好的环境。此处应用名词growth作宾语，为不可数名词，thegrowthof意为“……的成长”，故填growth。【41题详解】考查名词的数。句意：虽然有一些困难，如坚硬的土壤和沉重的工具，但这些可以被视为机会，以锻炼我们的身体和意志力。由some可知，此处应用名词difficulty的复数difficulties作主语，故填difficulties。【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：虽然有一些困难，如坚硬的土壤和沉重的工具，但这些可以被视为机会，以锻炼我们的身体和意志力。beseenas固定搭配，意为“被当作”，故填as。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：更令人惊讶的是，当涉及到学生的日常生活时，看到更多的影响。此处应用副词amazingly，构成moreamazingly，作状语，修饰整个句子，表示“更惊讶的是”，故填amazingly。【44题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：从这个学期开始，类似活动就开始了，从体验工厂工作到和同学们一起露营。此处在句中作谓语，由since可知，应用现在完成时，且主语activities和动词hold是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动，主语是复数，助动词应用have，故填havebeenheld。【45题详解】考查冠词。句意：为了从学校的激烈竞争中喘口气，我们为什么不试试这些释放压力的方法呢？give...atry固定搭配，意为“尝试……”，故填a。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假如你是李华，某英文报正在举办“喜看家乡新变化”主题征文活动，请你写一篇稿件，介绍你的家乡近十年来的变化。内容包括：1.家乡的变化；2.你的感受。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.题目已为你写好。Myhometown’stransformation______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Myhometown’stransformationInthepast,myhometownwasasmallandquiettownwithlimitedfacilities.However,thankstothegovernment’sinvestmentindevelopmentandmodernization,myhometownhasbeentransformedintoabustlingcitywithtallbuildingsandadvancedtransportsystem.Furthermore,myhometownhasalsomadegreatprogressineducationandtechnologyoverthepastdecade. Newschoolsandteachingmethodshaveimprovedthequalityofeducation.Asalocal,Ifeelproudandgratefulfortheremarkablechangesthathaveoccurredinmyhometown.Notonlyhavethesetransformationsgreatlyimprovedthequalityoflifeforresidents,butalsotheyensureabrightfutureformyhometown.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生写一篇稿件，参加某英文报正在举办的“喜看家乡新变化”主题征文活动，介绍家乡近十年来的变化。【详解】1.词汇积累由于：thanksto→owingto此外：Furthermore→Moreover感恩的：grateful→thankful发生：occur→takeplace2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Howeverthankstothegovernment’sinvestmentindevelopmentandmodernization,myhometownhasbeentransformedintoabustlingcitywithtallbuildings,advancedtransportsystem.拓展句：However,thankstothegovernment’sinvestmentindevelopmentandmodernization,myhometownhasbeentransformedintoabustlingcitywhichhastallbuildingsandadvancedtransportsystem.【点睛】【高分句型1】Asalocal,Ifeelproudandgratefulfortheremarkablechangesthathaveoccurredinmyhometown.(运用了that引导的限制性定语从句)【高分句型2】Notonlyhavethesetransformationsgreatlyimprovedthequalityoflifeforresidents,butalsotheyensureabrightfutureformyhometown.(notonly...butalso连接句子时，notonly位于句首，该部分用倒装)第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“Jane!LookwhoIbroughthome!”Myfatherstuckhisheadoutfrombehindthedoor,flashingabigsmile.MyheartskippedabeatasImouthed,“Adog?”Nodding,myfatherpushedthedooropen,revealingalargeGermanShepherd.Igraspedmyhandstightlyovermymouthandfailedtoholdbackasharpscream.Rushingbackintomyroom,Ilockedthedoorandcoveredthegapbetweenitandthefloorwithtape.IhadastrongfearandgreathateofdogseversinceIwasbittenbyonebadlyontheface,leavingahugeanddeepscar(伤疤).Idecidedtostayinmyroomuntilthedoghadgoneforawalkwithmyfather.Afterwhatseemedlikeages,Iheardthedooropenandshut.“Finally!Icangetoutofhere,”Ithought.Outof greatjoy,Ithrewopenthedoorandpunched(用拳猛击)theair.Atthatmoment,Ifeltsomethingwettouchingmyfoot.Tomyshock,itwasthedog!Istoodthere,scaredandshockedasifmyfeetwererootedtotheground.WhenIregainedmycalmness,Ishoutedloudly,“Ahhh!Itisthedog!Help!Hewantstobiteme!Gethimawayfromme!”Myfatherwasstandingatthedoor,foldinghisarmsandlaughingquietly.“Heisnotgoingtoeatyou!Jane,don’tbesoscared.Goon!Touchhim!”hesaid.Attemptingtoshowmyunwillingness,Ifailedtodosoduetomyconstantanduncontrollableshaking.Instead,Ishoutedloudly,“Never!Iwillnevertouchthatdirtything!Goaway!”Ipickedupatennisballonthetableandaimedatthedogbutmissed,causingtheballtorollacrossthelivingroom.注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。Thedogbarkedexcitedlybeforerunningacrosstheroomtofetchtheballandbringitbacktome.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thefollowingday,gatheringmycourage,Idecidedtofollowmyfatherwhenhetookthedogoutforawalk.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Thedogbarkedexcitedlybeforerunningacrosstheroomtofetchtheballandbringitbacktome.Iwasabouttoopenmymouthtosay“Socute”,butIresistedtheurgeandshouted,“Stupiddog!Thatismyfavouritetennisballandyoujustcovereditwithyourmouthliquid!Youstupiddog!”Unfortunately,thelookonmyfacesoldmeout.Iwaslaughing,myeyeslitupandIstartedtopetthedog.Hewasjustsocuteandlovable,andbegantolieonhisstomachbesidemyfeet,enjoyingmytouchwithhiseyesslightlyclosed.Thefollowingday,gatheringmycourage,Idecidedtofollowmyfatherwhenhetookthedogoutforawalk.Filled withjoyandenthusiasm,Iopenedthegate.JustasIputonefootoutsidethegate,suddenly,deepbarkssoundedfromupahead.Atthesightofseveraldogswonderingthere,Istoppedwithmylegstrembling!Allatonce,mydogviolentlybarkedback,causingthedogstofleeaway.Iregainedmycalmness,smiledandpraisedmydog.Wethreewalkedon,breathingthesweetair.Fromthatdayon,Iovercamemyproblem—myfearofdogs.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者因为小时候被狗咬伤，导致她很怕狗，她的的父亲买了一只德国牧羊犬，在这只狗的陪伴下，作者克服了她的问题——怕狗。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“那只狗兴奋地叫了一声，然后跑过房间把球捡回来给我。”可知，第一段可描写作者被狗的可爱打动。②由第二段首句内容“第二天，我鼓起勇气，决定跟着爸爸出去遛狗。”可知，第二段可描写作者克服了她怕狗的问题。2.续写线索：小时被狗咬伤——怕狗——父亲带回一只狗——被狗的可爱打动——克服怕狗3.词汇激活行为类①吠叫：barked/howled/yapped②催促：urge/impulse③出卖了我：soldmeout/betrayedme/revealedmytruefeelings情绪类①喜悦：joy/pleasure/delight②热情：enthusiasm/passion【点睛】[高分句型1]Hewasjustsocuteandlovable,andbegantolieonhisstomachbesidemyfeet,enjoyingmytouchwithhiseyesslightlyclosed.(现在分词作伴随状语)[高分句型2]Filledwithjoyandenthusiasm,Iopenedthegate.(过去分词作状语)听力答案：1～5BBACB6~10BACCB11~15CABCB16~20CAACA