安徽省黄山市2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试题（Word版附解析）

黄山市2022-2023学年度第一学期期末质量检测高一英语试题本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。答案应写在答题卷上，不能答在试题卷上。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whichshirtdoesthemanlike?A.Theblueone.B.Theyellowone.C.Thepinkone.2.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?A.Stepoutwiththewoman.B.Contactthewomanlater.C.WaitforBrad＇scall.3.Whatarethespeakerstryingtodo?A.Takealongwalk.B.Reducethenoise.C.Findaquieterplace.4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inabookstore.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aseason.BAcity.C.Theweather.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)请听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whenwillthespeakersleavefortheairport?A.At3:00.B.At3:30.C.At4:30. 7.Howwillthespeakersgettotheairport?A.Bytaxi.B.Bysubway.C.Bycar.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Howmanynightsdoesthemanwanttostayatthehotel?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.9.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Workonsomereports.B.Makeareservation.C.Gosightseeing.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?A.Worried.B.Relieved.C.Excited.11.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Playfootball.BWatchagame.C.Visitastadium.12.Whatmakesthemanhappy?A.Gettingagoodseat.B.Havingafootballshirt.C.Buyingtheticketsintime.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whowillgraduatefromcollege?A.SamB.Cathy.C.Peter.14.WhydoesthewomansendhersontoChina?A.Hewillstudythere.B.Shewantshimtoworkthere.C.HeisinterestedinChineseculture.15.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Keepasecret.B.ShowheraroundC.Offersomeadvice.16.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthemanandJudy?A.Brotherandsister.B.Husbandandwife.C.Motherandson.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofhisfirstmarathon?A.Disappointing.B.Difficult.C.Satisfying.18.Whichmarathondoesthespeakerlikebest?A.TheoneinJapan.B.TheoneinIceland.C.TheoneinThailand 19.WhydoesthespeakerfindtheraceinKualaLumpurhardest?A.Hewastoonervous.B.Helackedtrainingbeforehand.C.Hedidn’ttakehisrunningshoes.20.WhatmadethespeakershockedintheraceinRussia?A.Hecompletedhischallenge.B.Hegotthethirdplace.C.Ittookplaceinhotweather.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHavingfunatwintercampHere’salistofsomewintercampsinLosAngelestochoosefrom.Therearesomanyoptions:Kidscouldcode(写代码),playMinecraft,playsportsormakefuncrafts.Nomatterwhatyouchoose,they’llbehappy!·PhotoCampThisadventurebeginswithabasicoverviewofcamerafunctionsandendswithanexhibitionfeaturingthekids’work-fromtheweek.Throughgamesandtraveling,we’llchangethewaywesee.We’lllearnthroughinstructionandpracticehowtomakeimages,ratherthantakethem.Finallycamperswilldeveloptheirphotographiceyeandlearnnewwaysofseeing.Ages:8-16Dates:Jan5-Feb5Location:KingGilletteRanch26800WestMulhollandHwy,Cakabasas,CA91302Skill/ExperienceLevel:Beginning/intermediateWhattoBring:flashcards,lunch,camera(wehavecamerasforthosewhodon’t)Tuition:$550·CodeREVKidsTechCampsCodeREVKidsTechCampsaretheultimatecampexperienceineducationandfun.Whether learningtowritecode,3Dmodelandanimate(把…制作成动画片)ordevelopthenextgreatapporgame,yourkidsandtheirfriendswilllovesharingintheconfidence-boostingexperienceofcreatingwithtechnologyastheyexploreanddeveloptheirmultimediaSTEMskills.Ages:12-16Dates:Dec17-Jan11Location:SantaMonicaTechStudio,1639,16thSt,SantaMonica,CA90404Skill/ExperienceLevel:BeginningTuition:$650·DigitalDragonStudentswillencounteradifferentactivityeveryday,selectedbyourinstructorsfromalotoffavoritebuilds&techexploration,includingbattlingrobots,gamedesign,digitalartprojects,scratchprogramming,robotsports,YouTubevideosandMinecraftofcourse!Studentswilltakeabreakandwalktothenearbyparkforlunchandgames.Ages:16-18Dates:Oct15-Dec15Location:HancockParkElementarySchool,408S.FairfaxAve,LA90036Skill/ExperienceLevel:IntermediateTuition:$600·IverbeVirtualDanceCampEachdanceclasswillbeginwithawarmupwherestudentslearntoproperlypreparetheirbodiesfordance.Studentswil1learnavarietyoftechniques(modern,jazzandballet).Theywilllearnpartofadanceeachday.Thegoalistohavefun,getmovingandlearnmoreaboutdance!Nopriorexperiencenecessary.Ages:9andupDates:Jan5-Feb5Location:1024HanleyStreet,LosAngeles,CA90049Skill/ExperienceLevel:BeginningTuition:$4001.WhatisrequiredofthestudentstobringtothePhotoCamp?A.Acamera.B.Aphotoalbum. C.Flashcards.D.Anotebook.2.IfTomwantstotakepartinIverbeVirtualDanceCamp,howmuchwouldhepay?A.$550.B.$650.C.$600.D.$400.3.WhatdoCodeREVKidsTechCampandDigitalDragonhaveincommon?A.Bothareintendedforbeginners.B.Bothteachchildrenskillstomakerobots.C.Bothhelpchildrenimproveprogrammingskills.D.Bothencouragestudentstoexplorethenearbypark.【答案】1.C2.D3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个冬令营的基本信息。其中包括冬令营的活动内容、时间、地点、费用要求等信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据PhotoCamp部分“WhattoBring:flashcards,lunch,camera(wehavecamerasforthosewhodon’t)(带什么：抽认卡、午餐、相机（我们有相机给不带的人）)”可知，学生需要带抽认卡来参加摄影营。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据IverbeVirtualDanceCamp部分“Tuition:$400(学费：400美元)”可知，如果汤姆想参加Iverbe虚拟舞蹈营，他要支付400美元。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据CodeREVKidsTechCamp部分“Whetherlearningtowritecode,3Dmodelandanimate(把……制作成动画片)ordevelopthenextgreatapporgame,yourkidsandtheirfriendswilllovesharingintheconfidence-boostingexperienceofcreatingwithtechnologyastheyexploreanddeveloptheirmultimediaSTEMskills.(无论是学习编写代码、3D模型和动画，还是开发下一个伟大的应用程序或游戏，您的孩子和他们的朋友都会喜欢在探索和发展多媒体STEM技能的同时，分享用技术创造的自信体验)”和DigitalDragon部分“Studentswillencountera differentactivityeveryday,selectedbyourinstructorsfromalotoffavoritebuilds&techexploration,includingbattlingrobots,gamedesign,digitalartprojects,scratchprogramming,robotsports,YouTubevideosandMinecraftofcourse!(学生们每天都会遇到不同的活动，由我们的导师从许多喜爱的建筑和技术探索中选择，包括机器人格斗、游戏设计、数字艺术项目、scratch编程、机器人运动、当然还有YouTube视频和Minecraft！)”可知，CodeREV儿童技术营和数码龙都有助于儿童提高编程技能。故选C。BWhenmymotherdied,Iwascooking.Oneweekend,myhusbandsuggestedwecooktogether.I’dspokentomymotherearlierthatdayonthephone.I’dtoldheraboutourlife.Sheyawnedandwesaidgoodbyetooneanother.Ididn’tknowthenwhatIwouldknow16hourslater.Ihadn’tevenaskedhowshewasdoing.Mymotherdied.Mymotherwasmybestfriend.Aftershedied,Ifeltsolonely.TheonlypersonIwantedtotalktoaboutmygriefwasmymother.Theonlypersonwhocouldhelpmewastheonewhowasmissing,howevermuchloveandsupportpeoplegaveme.Mymothergavememanythings,butaneducationincookerywasnotoneofthem.Shelikedeatingmorethancooking.Butshehadlearnedtocookwhenshewasateenagerandshehadsomebrilliantrecipes.Iknoweveryonesaysthis,butmymothermadethebestroastbeefdinnersintheworld.And,aboveall,fishpie!Almosteveryweek,shewouldbuyapreparedfishpie.Thenshewouldbringithomeandmakeherownwhitesauce.Mymothernevergotaroundtoteachingmehowtomakeawhitesauce-andInevergotaroundtoaskingher.Nowthatshewasgone,Iwouldhavetoteachmyself.Sothisbecamemyfocus.Forthefirstweeks,Isurvivedoninstantfoods.Butonenight,afishpiemixcaughtmyeyeatthestore.WhenIgothome,Isetmyselfinfrontofourelectricstove.Armedwitharecipe,Itriedtoteachmyselftomakeawhitesauce.Halfwaythroughtherecipe,Icouldn’tbelieveit-I’dmadeawhitesauce!ThenIremembered:Ihadalwayshatedfishpie.Admiringmysauce,IwonderedwhyIwassocommittedtomakingadishIhadhatedfor25years.Whywasitsuddenlysoimportanttome?Ispoonedthesauceoverthefish.ThenIatethepie.Itwasdelicious.Moreimportantly,somethingstrangehadhappened.Theactofmakingamealhadcalmedme.Ithelpedmefindpeace.4.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenshelearnedabouthermother’sdeath?A.Indifferent. B.Peaceful.C.Panic.D.Sad.5.Whatcanweinferaboutdescribinghermother’scookery?A.Sheexpressedherwishtobeapersonlikehermother.B.Hermotherwasgoodatcookingandmeantalottoher.C.Shecomplainedthathermotherdidn’tteachhertocook.D.Shesharedwhatwasspecialaboutthewhitesaucewithreaders.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”referto?A.Learningtocook.B.LivingalonelylifeC.Survivingoninstantfoods.D.Lookingbackontheolddays.7.Whatcanweknowabouttheauthorfromthetext?A.Sherarelycalledhermotheronthephone.B.Shedidn’tgetalongwellwithherhusband.C.Shefeltcalmwhenshemadethewhitesauce.D.Sheregrettednotvisitinghermotherthatday.【答案】4.D5.B6.A7.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者主要叙述了自己和母亲关系很亲密，但母亲去世之后，作者一直很悲伤孤独。但是通过自学做成功了母亲擅长的白沙司之后，作者又感受到了平静与安宁。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Aftershedied,Ifeltsolonely.TheonlypersonIwantedtotalktoaboutmygriefwasmymother.(她死后，我感到很孤独。我唯一想倾诉悲伤的人是我的母亲。)”可知，当作者得知母亲去世时，她感到很难过。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Mymothergavememanythings,butaneducationincookerywasnotoneofthem.Shelikedeatingmorethancooking.Butshehadlearnedtocookwhenshewasateenager andshehadsomebrilliantrecipes.(我母亲给了我很多东西，但烹饪教育不在其中。比起做饭，她更喜欢吃。但她在十几岁的时候就学会了做饭，她有一些很棒的食谱。)”可推断，作者妈妈是一个擅长烹饪并且对作者很重要的人。故选B。【6题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词前句“Nowthatshewasgone,Iwouldhavetoteachmyself.(既然她去世了，我只好自学了)”和后句“Forthefirstfewweeks,Imanagedtoliveoninstantfoods.(在最初的几个星期里，我设法以速食为生)”可知，学习做饭成了作者关注的焦点。从而可以猜测this指代“作者学习做饭”这件事。故选A。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Theactofmakingamealhadcalmedme.Ithelpedmefindpeace.(做饭的行为让我平静下来。它帮助我找到了平静。)”可知，当作者做白酱时，她感到很平静。故选C。CInsteadofgoingonatriporbuyingherselfnewclothes,XiaoTongfromWuhan,Hubeiprovince,chosetocelebrateherseniorhighschoolgraduationinadifferentway.Shewenttoabeautyclinictoundergoplasticsurgery(整容手术)onhernose.“Iwanttomakeagoodimpressionandstartmyuniversitylifewithabrandnewlook,”the18-year-oldtoldChangjiangDaily.LikeXiaoTong,manyyoungChineseareanxiousabouttheirlooks,andsubject(使经受)themselvestocosmeticsurgery.AmedicalbeautyindustrywhitepaperbyResearchGlobalsaid19percentofChinesemedicalbeautyconsumersin2020wereaged18orunder.Youngpeoplehavecosmeticsurgeryfordifferentreasons,andimprovingself-confidenceisoneofthem.WangFang,18,fromBeijing,feltthathereyesweretoosmall.In2019,aftershegotinuniversity,Wanghadaminoroperationdoneonhereyelids.“BeforeIhadthesurgery,Ihadanegativeideaofmyself.Therefore,Ihadlowself-esteemandnoconfidence,”WangtoldBeijingYouthDaily.“Thecosmeticsurgerychangedthesituation.Iwascomfortablewiththat.”ButJiangWenxiuoftheDepartmentofPsychiatry,ZhongdaHospital,SoutheastUniversityinJiangsu,advisedthatpeopleshouldthinktwicebeforegoingundertheknife.“Medicalbeautyappsonlyshowhowgreatplasticsurgerycanbe,”JiangtoldChinaDaily.“Theyleaveoutallthenegativestuff.”Todaybeautyclinicsthatseestudentsasprofitableplasticsurgerycustomersarewellawarethat theseyoungpeoplearemostlyshortofmoney,sotheyusesummerdiscounts,installment(分期付款)plansandotherwaystoattracttheirattention.XiaoZhen,17,fromChengdu,Sichuanprovince,isoneofthevictims.Shetookoutaloan(贷款)ofabout20,000yuantogetcosmeticsurgery.Butthelargesumofmoneybecameabigburden.Shehadtodropoutofschoolandgotoworktopayofftheloan.Besidesthefinancialburden,potentialhealthrisksofplasticsurgeryalsoneedtobeconsidered.“Ifyouhavebigproblemswithyourlook,youshouldwaituntilyouareafulladult,thendecideifyouwanttodosomethingaboutit,”Jiangsaid.“Then,withastablemind,youcanconsiderinnerandouterbeauty,andwhetherplasticsurgeryisforyou.”8.WhyisXiaoTong’sexperiencementionedinthebeginning?A.Tointroduceadifferentgraduationcelebration.B.Todescribehowimportantappearancesaretoyouths.C.Togiveanexampleofstudentschoosingplasticsurgery.D.ToshowtherisingpopularityofplasticsurgeryinChina.9.WhydidWangFanghaveanoperationonhereyelids?A.Tofeelbetteraboutherself.B.Tohaveaperfectappearance.C.Toavoidothers’badcomments.D.Tohaveacomfortableuniversitylife.10.WhatdidJiangWenxiupointout?AMostcasesofplasticsurgeryaresuccessful.B.Youneedaloantocoverplasticsurgerycosts.C.Thenumberofstudentshavingplasticsurgeryisrising.D.Promotionsofplasticsurgerydonotgiveafullpicture.11.WhatcanweinferaboutJiang’swordsinthelastparagraph?A.Innerbeautymattersmuchmorethanouterbeauty.B.Risksofplasticsurgerymayaffectyouradultlife.C.Peopledon’tneedtobeanxiousabouttheirlooks.D.Whethertohaveplasticsurgeryisdecidedwhenyouareanadult.【答案】8.D9.A10.D11.D 【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了整容在年轻人中的流行，同时还列举了一些整容之后的不良后果。8题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“LikeXiaoTong,manyyoungChineseareanxiousabouttheirlooks,andsubject(使经受)themselvestocosmeticsurgery.(像小彤一样，许多中国年轻人对自己的外表感到焦虑，并去做整容手术)”可知，上文提到的小彤，只是一个众多整容的年轻人中的一个例子，说明了整容越来越流行。故选D项。.【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段王芳所说“BeforeIhadthesurgery,Ihadanegativeideaofmyself.Therefore,Ihadlowself-esteemandnoconfidence.(在我做手术之前，我对自己有一种否定的看法。因此，我很自卑，没有自信)”可知，没做手术时，她是不自信的，所以她去做眼部整容手术是为了更自信。故选A项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段““Medicalbeautyappsonlyshowhowgreatplasticsurgerycanbe,”JiangtoldChinaDaily.“Theyleaveoutallthenegativestuff.”(‘医疗美容应用只会显示整形手术有多棒，’蒋告诉《中国日报》。‘他们对所有负面的东西略过不提’)”可知，蒋文秀指出，医美机构的宣传是不完整的，只讲好处，不讲风险。故选D项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘Ifyouhavebigproblemswithyourlook,youshouldwaituntilyouareafulladult,thendecideifyouwanttodosomethingaboutit,’Jiangsaid.‘Then,withastablemind,youcanconsiderinnerandouterbeauty,andwhetherplasticsurgeryisforyou.’(‘如果你认为自己的外貌有很大的问题，你应该等到成年后再决定是否要做些改变，’蒋说。‘然后，有了稳定的心态，你就可以考虑内在美和外在美，以及整形手术是否适合你’)”可知，蒋文秀的意思是建议18岁以下的年轻人，等到成年后再决定自己是否需要整形手术。故选D项。DInadigitalage,wealmostneverwritethingsbyhand.However,multiplestudieshaveshownthatthisacthasmanybenefits.Newbrainresearch,ledbyresearchersattheNorwegianUniversityofScienceandTechnology, confirmsthesame:choosinghandwritingoverusingakeyboardresultsinbetterlearningandmemory.“Whenyouwriteyourshoppinglistorlecturenotesbyhand,yousimplyrememberthecontentbetterafterwards,”saidAudreyvanderMeer,authorofthestudy.Thestudywasconductedusingequipmenttotrackandrecordbrainwaveactivity.Theparticipantsincluded12youngadultsand12children.Thisisthefirsttimethatchildrenhaveparticipatedinsuchastudy.Eachsubjectwasaskedtowritebyhandandtypeonakeyboardwhilewearingahood(风帽)withover250electrodes(电极).Thesensors(传感器)intheelectrodesareverysensitiveandpickuptheelectricalactivitythattakesplaceinthebrain.Eachexaminationtook45minutesperperson.Theresultsshowedthatthebraininbothyoungadultsandchildrenismuchmoreactivewhenwritingbyhandthanwhentypingonakeyboard.AccordingtoVanderMeer,plentyofsensesareactivatedbypressingapenonpaper,seeingtheletterswrittenandhearingthesoundmadewhilewriting.Thesesenseexperiencesbuildcontactbetweendifferentpartsofthebrain,openingthebrainupforlearning.VanderMeerbelievesthattheoutcomesstresstheimportanceofchildrenbeingchallengedtodrawandwriteatanearlyage,especiallyatschool.“Learningtowritebyhandisabitslowerprocess,butit’simportantforchildrentogothroughthetiringphaseoflearningtowritebyhand,”shesaid.Thehandmovementsusedtoformtheshapesofletterscanbenefitalotinmanyways.“Ifyouuseakeyboard,youusethesamemovementeachletter.Writingbyhandrequirescontrolofyourfinemotor(精细动作)skillsandsenses.It’simportanttoputthebraininalearningstateasoftenaspossible,”VanderMeeradded.Forexample,youmightuseakeyboardtowriteanessay,butyoushouldtakenotesbyhandduringalecture.12Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toencouragetheuseofhandwriting.B.Tosuggestchildrenstartingtowriteearly.C.Toreportonanewresearchonhandwriting.D.Toexplainhowhandwritinginfluencesadultsandchildrendifferently.13.WhydoesthebrainbecomemoreactivewhenwritingbyhandaccordingtoVanderMeer?A.Writingbyhandiseasieronthebrain. B.Moresensesaremadeactivewhenwritingbyhand.C.Thebrainismoreusedtotheskillsrequiredtowritebyhand.D.Noisemadebytypingdoesn’tdistractthebrainwhenwritingbyhand.14.Whatdoweknowaboutthestudy?A.Thestudyinvolved48participantsaltogether.B.Alltheparticipantsweregatheredtogetherforexamination.C.Theparticipantsweredividedintotwogroupstoconductthestudy.D.Thesensorsintheelectrodeswereusedtotrackbrainwaveactivity.15.HowdoesVanderMeerthinkhandwritingbenefitspeople?A.Ithelpspeopledevelopfinemotorskills.B.Itallowspeopletowritebetteressays.C.Itallowschildrentobecomemorepatient.D.Itincreasespeople’sinterestinlearning.【答案】12.C13.B14.D15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了关于手写研究的最新发现、研究过程、结果和意义。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Inadigitalage,wealmostneverwritethingsbyhand.However,multiplestudieshaveshownthatthisacthasmanybenefits.(在数字时代，我们几乎从不手写东西。然而，多项研究表明，这个行为有很多好处)”以及第二段“Newbrainresearch,ledbyresearchersattheNorwegianUniversityofScienceandTechnology,confirmsthesame:choosinghandwritingoverusingakeyboardresultsinbetterlearningandmemory.(由挪威科技大学的研究人员领导的一项新的大脑研究证实了这一点：选择手写而不是使用键盘可以提高学习和记忆能力)”可知，手写有很多好处，作者写作本文的目的是报道关于手写的一项新研究。故选C项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“AccordingtoVanderMeer,plentyofsensesareactivatedbypressingapenonpaper,seeingtheletterswrittenandhearingthesoundmadewhilewriting.(根据范德米尔的说法，将笔按在纸上，看到书写的字母，听到书写时发出的声音，能激活大量的感官)”可知，当书写时，更多的感官被激活，所以大脑会变得更活跃。故选B项。【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Thesensors(传感器)intheelectrodesareverysensitiveandpickuptheelectricalactivitythattakesplaceinthebrain.(电极中的传感器非常灵敏，能够感知大脑中发生的电路活动)”可知，电极上的传感器是用来追踪脑电波活动的。故选D项。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段VanderMeer的话“Writingbyhandrequirescontrolofyourfinemotor(精细动作)skillsandsenses.(手写需要控制你精细的运动技能和感官)”可知，VanderMeer认为用手书写可以锻炼精细运动技能和感觉灵敏度。故选A项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。OnthefourthThursdayofNovembereveryyear,familiesintheUSgettogethertocelebrateThanksgivingDay.ItfallsonNov.26thisyear.ThanksgivingDayisatimeforcommunal(群体的)thanksgivingandlavishfeasts(丰盛的宴会).LikeChina’sSpringFestival,preparingabigmealandbringingthefamilytogetherathomeisalong-standingtraditionofThanksgiving.___16___ThoughIcouldn’thaveareunionwithmyfamilywhenIwasanexchangestudentatNewtonSouthHighSchoolnearBoston,IspentmyThanksgivingwithmyfriend,Emilyandherfamily.___17___EversinceThanksgivingwasmadeanofficialholidayin1863intheUS,turkeyhasalwaysbeenonthemenu.___18___Emily’sfamilyalsokeptthetradition.Emily’smotherpreparedturkeyintheearlyafternoon.Shefilleduptheturkeywithbreadcubes,onionslicesandpapers.Afewhourslater,wecouldeatdeliciousfood.Manyotherfoodsalsocamewiththemaindish.Pumpkinpieisapopulardessertfortheday.SomeofthetraditionalcolorsforThanksgivingareorange,yellowandbrown,astheystandforpumpkin,cornandturkey.___19___Afterdinner,wewenttoacommunityparty,whereImetsomeofEmily’sneighbors.Peopledressedupfortheholiday,andtherewereThanksgivingdecorationsallovertheplace.EventhoughIwasthousandsofkilometersawayfrommyhomeinBeijing,IstillfoundahomeintheUSwithEmilyandherfamily.___20___A.ThisiswhyThanksgivingisalsocalledTurkeyDay.B.Preparingandeatingturkeyisawell-knownthanksgivingtradition. C.Turkeyisthemostdeliciousfoodintheworld.D.Distancedoesn’treallymatterasrelativesreturnhometobewiththeirfamily.E.Theybrushedtheturkeywithabuttermixtureandroastedit.F.Peopleusuallyusethesecolorstodecorate(装饰)theirhomesandcommonareas.G.AsansayinggoesthatforeveronThanksgivingDay,theheartwillfindthepathwayhome.【答案】16.D17.B18.A19.F20.G【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。介绍了美国感恩节的传统及作者身在异乡却能在感恩节时在好朋友家感受到家的温暖。【16题详解】根据上文“LikeChina’sSpringFestival,preparingabigmealandbringingthefamilytogetherathomeisalong-standingtraditionofThanksgiving.(和中国的春节一样，准备一顿大餐，和家人团聚在一起是感恩节的一个悠久的传统)”可知，像中国春节一样，感恩节可以让身在各地的亲人跨越距离从四面八方聚到一起，过节时大家都往家里赶。由此可知，D.Distancedoesn’treallymatterasrelativesreturnhometobewiththeirfamily.(当亲人们回家与家人团聚时，距离并不重要)符合语境。为了赶回家过节，距离不是问题。故选D项。【17题详解】根据下文“EversinceThanksgivingwasmadeanofficialholidayin1863intheUS,turkeyhasalwaysbeenonthemenu.(自从1863年感恩节在美国被定为法定假日以来，火鸡就一直出现在菜单上)”可知，该段落在讲感恩节的传统必备食物——火鸡。由此可知，B.Preparingandeatingturkeyisawell-knownthanksgivingtradition.(准备和吃火鸡是众所周知的感恩节传统)契合下文。故选B项。【18题详解】根据上文“Preparingandeatingturkeyisawell-knownthanksgivingtradition.EversinceThanksgivingwasmadeanofficialholidayin1863intheUS,turkeyhasalwaysbeenonthemenu.(准备和吃火鸡是众所周知的感恩节传统。自从1863年感恩节在美国被定为法定假日以来，火鸡就一直出现在菜单上)”可知，火鸡是感恩节必备并且最受欢迎的传统食物。由此可知，A.ThisiswhyThanksgivingisalsocalledTurkeyDay.(这就是为什么感恩节也被称为火鸡节)契合上文。故选A项。【19题详解】 根据上一句“SomeofthetraditionalcolorsforThanksgivingareorange,yellowandbrown,astheystandforpumpkin,cornandturkey.(感恩节的一些传统颜色是橙色、黄色和棕色，因为它们分别代表南瓜、玉米和火鸡)”可知，和感恩节有关的颜色。由此可知，F.Peopleusuallyusethesecolorstodecorate(装饰)theirhomesandcommonareas.(人们通常用这些颜色来装饰他们的家和公共场所)符合语境，其中“thesecolors”指代上文的“orange,yellowandbrown”。故选F项。【20题详解】根据上文“EventhoughIwasthousandsofkilometersawayfrommyhomeinBeijing,IstillfoundahomeintheUSwithEmilyandherfamily.(尽管我离我在北京的家有几千公里远，但我仍然在美国和艾米丽和她的家人在一起找到了家)”可知，作者离家在外，应该是孤独的，尤其是过节时，但是作者在朋友艾米丽家过感恩节感受到了家的温暖。由此可知，G.AsansayinggoesthatforeveronThanksgivingDay,theheartwillfindthepathwayhome.(正如谚语所言，在感恩节那天，心灵总会找到回家的路)符合语境。故选G项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Whenmymothertoldmyfathershewaspregnant(怀孕的)，thefirstthinghedidwasbuyaTV.Itwas1957andTVswere___21___technologybackthen.Hethoughtthatwithababy,they’dbegoingoutalotlessandthathewouldneedtofind___22___athome.Thatwasthefirst___23___hegaveme.ButwhenIthinkofothergiftsmyfatherhasgivenme,thefirstwouldbealoveof___24___.Heisnotusuallyanobserveroflife,buthecanbe___25___andinsightful(富有洞察力的)．Heisalwaysrightinthemiddleofourstudy．Heandmymothergavemealoveofwordsandbooks.Hehasbeentotallydeafinoneearsincehewastwoyearsold,sowe___26___listenedtomusic.Inmychildhood,storybookswereking-notsongs.Thesecondis___27___all.EvenwhenmysisterandIwerelittle,theconversationaroundthedinnertablewas___28___butadult-level.Youragedidn’tmatter.Ifyouvoicedanopinion,youhadto___29___yourcaseandgiveevidence.He______30______everyonethesame-childoradult,CEOorcleaner.Thegreatestgifttohisdaughterswasthathetookinterestinour______31______.MostsuccessfulwomenIknowhadfatherswho______32______theirintelligence.Myfathersaidmy motherwasthewisestpersonhehadevermet.Theymetatadanceintheearly50s,whenshewasateacher.Wantingto______33______hetoldheraboutJaneAusten’sEmma,butmisquoted(错误地引用)thebook.Mymother______34______himandhewasinlovefromthatmoment.Overtheyears,myfathertaughtmenevertostandstillandto______35______forchange.Icontinuetofollowhislead.21.A.newB.simpleC.outdatedD.proper22.A.boredomB.joyC.surpriseD.regret23.A.chanceB.giftC.lessonD.challenge24.A.travellingB.musicC.readingD.computer25.A.thoughtfulB.forgetfulC.fruitfulD.cheerful26.A.hardlyB.nearlyC.extremelyD.only27.A.comfortingB.respectingC.praisingD.promising28.A.meaninglessB.messyC.noisyD.interesting29.A.acceptB.agreeC.changeD.argue30.A.understandsB.likesC.admiresD.treats31.A.eyesB.heartsC.brainsD.appearances32.A.doubtedB.valuedC.benefitedD.ignored33.A.showoffB.turnoffC.backoffD.takeoff34.A.hatedB.supportedC.blamedD.corrected35.A.leaveB.longC.waitD.fight【答案】21.A22.B23.B24.C25.A26.A27.B28.C29.D30.D31.C32.B33.A34.D35.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。讲述了父亲对自己的深刻影响。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那是1957年，电视在当时还是新技术。A.new新的；B.simple简单的；C.outdated过时的；D.proper恰当的。根据时间和常识可知，电视在当时是新兴事物，故选A项。【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他认为有了孩子以后，他们外出没那么多了，他将需要在家里找到一些乐趣。A.boredom乏味；B.joy欢乐；C.surprise惊喜；D.regret遗憾，后悔。根据语境，因为外出减少，需要呆在家里，电视可以打发时间并带来一些乐趣，故选B项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是他给我的第一个礼物。A.chance机会；B.gift礼物；C.lesson课程；D.challenge挑战。根据第四空所在句子提到的关键词gifts可知，此处指的是礼物，故选B项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是当我想起父亲给我的其他礼物时，排在第一的是他对于阅读的热爱。A.travelling旅行；B.music音乐；C.reading阅读；D.computer电脑。根据后文“Heandmymothergavemealoveofwordsandbooks.”(他和母亲给了我对于语言和书本的的热爱)可知，此处指的是阅读，故选C项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他实际上并非生活的观察者，但是他可以做到周到和富有洞察力。A.thoughtful周到的；B.forgetful健忘的；C.fruitful硕果累累的；D.cheerful振奋人心的。根据语境的转折意义和可知，该处填入一个和insightful语义“富有洞察力的”并列的词，故选A项。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：自他两岁以来，单耳完全失聪，因此我们几乎不听音乐，比起歌曲，故事书处于领先地位。A.hardly几乎不；B.nearly几乎；C.extremely极其；D.only仅仅。根据语境可知，父亲的耳朵存在问题，因此几乎不听歌，而是阅读，故选A项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二个礼物是尊敬所有人。A.comforting安慰；B.respecting尊敬；C.praising表扬；D.promising承诺。根据第10空所在句“He__10__everyonethesame-childoradult,CEOorcleaner.”（他对待每个人都一样，无论对方是小孩还是大人，是首席执行官还是清洁员）可知，此处指的是尊重所有人，故选B项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即便是我和妹妹小的时候，在餐桌上的谈话是吵闹的但是属于成年人层次的。A.meaningless无意义的；B.messy乱糟糟的；C.noisy嘈杂的；D.interesting有趣的。根据but这一转折词可知，该词与adult-level 相对，与成年人相比，小孩子说话叽叽喳喳的，吵闹的，故选C项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你陈述了一个观点，你需要论述你的理由并且给出证据。A.accept接受；B.agree同意；C.change改变；D.argue论述，论证。根据并列词giveevidence可知，给出证据即是论述自己给出某种观点的理由，故选D项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他对待每个人都一样，无论对方是小孩还是大人，是首席执行官还是清洁员。A.understands理解；B.likes喜欢；C.admires仰慕；D.treats对待。根据“Thesecondis__7__all.”可知，他对待每个人都是一样的，故选D项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他给女儿们的最大的礼物是他对我们的大脑感兴趣。A.eyes眼睛；B.hearts心；C.brains大脑；D.appearance外表。根据第12空所在句中关键词intelligence“智慧”可知，与之对应的是大脑，故选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：大部分我所知的成功的女性都有珍视她们智慧的父亲。A.doubted怀疑；B.valued珍视；C.benefited受益；D.ignored忽视。根据第11空父亲对我们的头脑感兴趣可知，接着陈述大多数其他成功女性的父亲的做法，两者是相似的，他们都看到了自己女儿的智慧，value“珍视”与语义最贴合，故选B项。【33题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：想要炫耀自己，他告诉她关于简奥斯丁的Emma，但是错误地引用了那本书。A.showoff炫耀；B.turnoff关闭；C.backoff后退，避让；D.takeoff脱掉、起飞、腾飞。根据语境可知，父亲想在母亲面前炫耀自己的才华赢取好感，故选A项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的妈妈纠正了他并从那时起爱上了他。A.hated讨厌；B.supported支持；C.blamed责备；D.corrected纠正。根据前句可知，父亲在炫耀自己时引用有误，纠正错误，符合语义逻辑，故选D项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那些年里，我的父亲教会我永远不要站着不动，为改变而战。A.leave离开；B.long渴望；C.wait等待；D.fight战斗。根据语境可知，fightforsth“为……而战斗”，表明人的主观能动性，主动出击而不是原地等待，“战斗”最贴合语境，故选D项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Music,likemathematics,isauniversallanguage.Wecanconveyavarietyoffeelingsandthemes___36___touchtheverydepthsofoursoulwiththe___37___(energy)movementofairthroughatrumpet(小号)orthegentletouchoffingersonakeyboard.Musiciansare___38___auniqueadvantagebecausetheycanhavetheopportunity___39___(communicate)universallyandimprovetheirbrainhealth.Recently,studies___40___(show)thatmusictrainingimprovescognitive(认知的)abilitiesacrossourlifespan.Because___41___(play)aninstrumentrequiresmanydifferentareasofthebrain,itstrengthensavarietyofneuronal(神经元的)connections.Musictrainingis___42___(benefit)foroverallhealth.Astudythatgroupmusicalactivitiesaregood___43___(way)tokeepphysicalandpsychologicalhealthhasbeenproved.Forexample,aloweredriskofdementia(痴呆)hasbeenassociatedwithplayingmusicalinstruments.Inshort,makingmusicis___44___(true)awhole-brainworkout.Althoughthose____45____beginmusictrainingatayoungageseemtoshowthegreatestbenefits,researchshowsthatit’snevertoolatetolearntoplayaninstrument.【答案】36.which##that37.energetic38.at39.tocommunicate40.haveshown41.playing42.beneficial43.ways44.truly45.who【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍音乐不仅是一种世界通用的语言，而且是改善大脑健康的好方法。【36题详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们可以通过小号充满活力空气运动或手指在键盘上的轻柔触摸来传达各种各样的情感和主题，这些情感和主题触及我们的灵魂深处。句中先行词为feelingsand themes，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。【37题详解】考查形容词。句意：我们可以通过小号充满活力的空气运动或手指在键盘上的轻柔触摸来传达各种各样的情感和主题，这些情感和主题触及我们的灵魂深处。名词movement前用形容词修饰。故填energetic。【38题详解】考查介词。句意：音乐家有一个独特的优势，因为他们有机会进行广泛的交流，并改善他们的大脑健康。atanadvantage“处于有利地位；有利地”。故填at。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：音乐家有一个独特的优势，因为他们有机会进行广泛的交流，并改善他们的大脑健康。havean/theopportunitytodosth.“有做某事的机会”，不定式作后置定语。故填tocommunicate。【40题详解】考查时态。句意：最近，研究表明，音乐训练可以提高我们一生的认知能力。分析句子可知，提示词是主句谓语动词，根据时间状语Recently可知，应用现在完成时态，又因主语是复数名词，助动词用have。故填haveshown。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：因为演奏乐器需要大脑的许多不同区域，它加强了各种神经元的连接。分析句子结构可知，从句缺少主语，所以用动名词作主语。故填playing。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：音乐训练对整体健康有益。bebeneficialfor“对……有益”。故填beneficial。【43题详解】考查名词的数。句意：一项研究证明，集体音乐活动是保持身心健康的好方法。名词way为可数名词，前无冠词，所以用名词的复数形式。故填ways。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：简而言之，做音乐是真正的全脑锻炼。用副词形式在句中作状语，修饰系动词is。故填truly。45题详解】考查定语从句。句意：尽管那些从小就开始音乐训练的人似乎受益最大，但研究表明，学习 一门乐器永远不会太迟。空格后是限制性定语从句，先行词为those，代指人，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who引导。故填who。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.你班近期准备举行一次讨论学习习惯问题的主题班会活动，请你结合自身的学习实际，介绍一种好的学习习惯，描述自己在学习习惯方面存在的某个问题并给出改进措施。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Dearclassmates,Efficienttimemanagementisagoodhabit.Itisofgreatimportancetoeveryone.First,makealistofwhatyoushoulddoeveryday.Second,putallofyourelectronicdevicesoutofreach.Thenyoucancompletelyfocusonyourwork.SometimesIneglecttofollowthishabit.Then,IwillkeepamoredetailedscheduleoftasksandsetalarmstoremindmyselfofthingsthatIneedtodo.Idohopeweallcandevelopgoodlearninghabits.Thankyou!【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生结合自身学习实际，介绍一种好的学习习惯，描述自己在学习习惯方面存在的某个问题并给出改进措施。【详解】1.词汇积累专注于：focuson→concentrateon忽视：neglect→ignore希望：hope→wish 培养：develop→cultivate2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Efficienttimemanagementisagoodhabit.Itisofgreatimportancetoeveryone.拓展句：Efficienttimemanagementisagoodhabit,whichisofgreatimportancetoeveryone.【点睛】【高分句型1】First,makealistofwhatyoushoulddoeveryday.（运用了what引导宾语从句）【高分句型2】Then,IwillkeepamoredetailedscheduleoftasksandsetalarmstoremindmyselfofthingsthatIneedtodo.（运用了that引导限制性定语从句）第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Asacollegestudentmajoringinengineering,Tomwasinbadneedofanadvancedcomputer,whichwouldcosthimanarmandaleg.Tomchosenottoupsethisparentswiththisissuebecausehedidn’twanttobedependentonthemallthetime.Aftercarefulconsideration,Tomdecidedthatasecond-handcomputerofhighqualitywouldalsodoandhecouldaffordonewiththemoneyhehadearnedbytakingpart-timejobs.OneSaturdaymorning,Tomwentintoasecond-handcomputershop.Luckilyforhim,hecameacrossacomputeroftheexactmodelhewanted.Betterstill,itwasnearlybrandnewandwassoldatjustathirdofitsoriginalprice.ItmeantthatifTomboughtit,hewouldstillhave300dollarsleft.Itseemedtoogoodtobetrue!Outofcuriosity,Tomaskedtheshopownerwhythecomputerwassoldatsuchalowprice.“Oh,it’sasadstory,”repliedtheowner,addingthatitwasfromacollegestudentcalledStevenwhowasdiagnosedwithsometypeofcancerlastmonthandnowwasbadlyinneedofmoneyforhistreatment.Hearingthis,Tomfelttrulysorryfortheyoungmanwhowassupposedtohaveapromisingfuture.Butatthesametime,healsofeltluckytohavethisidealcomputerforhiscollegelife.Withouthesitation,hepaidtheshopkeeper,tookthecomputerandwentbacktohisdorm(宿舍).Hecouldn’twaittoshowhiscomputertohisroommates.EveryoneinthedormthoughtTomwasluckytohavegotthecomputer.Butdeepinhisheart,heknewsomethingwasnotgoingright. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Withthephonenumbergivenbytheshopowner,TomcontactedStevenandpaidhimavisit.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:Butdeepinhisheart,heknewsomethingwasnotgoingright.Whenhebeganusingthecomputertocompletehisassignment,hejustcouldn’tstaycalmandpeacefulinmind,evenfeelingasenseofguilt.Ofcoursehedidn’tdoanythingwrong,butaninnervoicekeptechoinginhismind:“There’ssomethingelseyoucando.”Tomthoughtitoverandanideasprangtohismind.Thenextday,hewentbacktotheshopandaskedtheshopownerhowhecouldgetintouchwithSteven.Withthephonenumbergivenbytheshopowner,TomcontactedStevenandpaidhimavisit.Handingoverthecomputertoitsoriginalowner,Tomsaid:“Idobelieveyouwillneeditafteryoubeatthedisease.”BeforeStevencouldsayaword,Tomadded:“AndIalsohave300dollarsforyou.Icantakemoreoddjobsandwillgetanewcomputerbeforelong.”Movedintotears,Stevenreplied:“Thankyousomuchmyfriend!YoucankeepthecomputeruntilIgobacktocampus,bywhichtimeIthinkyouwillhavesavedenoughforanewcomputer.”InnerpeacecamebacktoTomwhenheusedthecomputeragain.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了汤姆以极低的价格从二手店淘到了心仪的电脑，但他也了解到这台电脑背后的故事。一个叫史蒂文的大学生上个月被诊断出患有某种癌症，因急需用钱所以便宜处理了电脑。汤姆迫不及待地给室友看了自己的电脑，大家都觉得他运气 好。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“但在他的内心深处，他知道有些事情不对劲。”可知，第一段可描写汤姆感到内疚，决定为史蒂文做点什么。②由第二段首句内容“用店老板给的电话号码，汤姆联系了史蒂文并拜访了他。”可知，第二段可描写汤姆拜访了史蒂文，想把电脑还给他。2.续写线索：感到内疚——联系店主寻找史蒂文——拜访史蒂文归还电脑——史蒂文让汤姆继续使用电脑3.词汇激活行为类①完成：complete/finish/accomplish②决定：decide/determine③偶遇：comeacross/meetupwith/dropacross情绪类①不高兴的，心烦意乱的：upset/unhappy/troubled②幸运地：luckily/fortunately【点睛】[高分句型1]Whenhebeganusingthecomputertocompletehisassignment,hejustcouldn’tstaycalmandpeacefulinmind,evenfeelingasenseofguilt.(运用了when引导时间状语从句和现在分词作伴随状语)[高分句型2]Thenextday,hewentbacktotheshopandaskedtheshopownerhowhecouldgetintouchwithSteven.(运用了how引导宾语从句)[高分句型3]InnerpeacecamebacktoTomwhenheusedthecomputeragain.(运用了when引导时间状语从句)